大一单词汇总英语

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大一英语期末重点词汇汇总

大一英语期末重点词汇汇总本文将详细介绍大一英语期末重点词汇汇总，包括词汇的定义、用法及例句等。

1. Noun(名词)1) Definition: A word used to name a person, place, thing, or idea.例：person (人), place (地方), thing (物品), idea (概念)2) Examples:- Person: teacher (老师), student (学生), doctor (医生)- Place: school (学校), city (城市), park (公园)- Thing: book (书), table (桌子), car (汽车)- Idea: love (爱), happiness (幸福), knowledge (知识)2. Verb(动词)1) Definition: A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.例：action (动作), state (状态), occurrence (事件)2) Examples:- Action: run (跑), jump (跳), speak (说话)- State: be (是), exist (存在), live (生活)- Occurrence: happen (发生), occur (出现), appear (出现)3. Adjective(形容词)1) Definition: A word used to describe or modify a noun or pronoun.例：describe (描述), modify (修饰), noun (名词), pronoun (代词)2) Examples:- Describing appearance: beautiful (美丽), handsome (英俊), ugly (丑陋)- Describing personality: kind (善良), generous (慷慨), intelligent (聪明) - Describing size: big (大), small (小), large (宽阔)4. Adverb(副词)1) Definition: A word used to modify a verb, adjective, or other adverb.例：modify (修饰), verb (动词), adjective (形容词), other (其他)2) Examples:- Modifying verbs: quickly (快速地), slowly (慢慢地), carefully (仔细地)- Modifying adjectives: very (非常), extremely (极其), quite (相当)- Modifying adverbs: too (太), also (也), very (非常)5. Preposition(介词)1) Definition: A word that shows the relationship between nouns or pronounsand other words in a sentence.例：relationship (关系), noun (名词), pronoun (代词)2) Examples: on (在...上面), in (在...里面), at (在...处)6. Conjunction(连词)1) Definition: A word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence.例：connect (连接), words (单词), phrases (短语), clauses (从句)2) Examples: and (和), but (但是), or (或者)7. Pronoun(代词)1) Definition: A word used in place of a noun to avoid repetition.例：place (替代), repetition (重复)2) Examples: I (我), you (你), he (他), she (她), it (它), they (他们)8. Article(冠词)1) Definition: A word used before a noun to indicate whether the noun is specific or general.例：specific (特定的), general (普通的), noun (名词)2) Examples: the (定冠词), a/an (不定冠词)9. Interjection(感叹词)1) Definition: A word used to express strong emotion or sudden reaction.例：express (表达), emotion (情感), reaction (反应)2) Examples: wow (哇), oh (哦), oops (哎呀)10. Adverb of Frequency(频率副词)1) Definition: A word that tells us how often something happens.例：often (经常), usually (通常), always (总是)2) Examples:- I often go to the gym in the evening. (我经常晚上去健身房。

大一第一册英语单词

1. adultn. a fully grown person or animal 成年人;成年动物e.g. The adults in the family like the world news section.2. agonyn. very great pain or suffering of mind or body (身心的)极度痛苦e.g. The wounded man was in agony.3. anticipatevt. expect 预期，期望e.g. The police had anticipated trouble from the soccer fans and were at the ground in large numbers.4. antiquen. 古物，古玩e.g. He can tell a real antique from a fake one.5. argumentn. 论据，论点;争论e.g. There are many arguments against smoking.6. assignvt. give as a share or duty 配，分派e.g. Those rooms have been assigned to us.7. assignmentn. a piece of work that is given to a particular person (分配的)工作，任务，作业e.g. I hardly ever take pictures except on assignment.8. associatevt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来;使联想e.g. Through science we've got the idea of ssociating progress with future.9. avoidvt. keep or get away from 避免e.g. The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster.10. borevt. make (sb. ) become tired and lose interest 使(人)厌烦e.g. I hope you're not getting bored listening to me.11. careern. 生涯，事业；职业e.g. We can learn much by reading about the careers of great men.12. comica. 滑稽的;喜剧的n. 连环漫画(册)e.g. Most of these trips had exciting or comic moments.13. commandn. , v. 命令，指令e.g. The officer commanded his men to fire.14. composevt. write or create (music, poetry, etc.) 创作e.g. He teaches music and also composes music.15. congratulationn. (usu.pl) expression of joy for sb.'s success, luck, etc. 祝贺，恭喜16. contemptn. 轻视，轻蔑e.g. Many voters hold their politicianse.g. We offer our congratulations onher success.in contempt.17. demonstrationn. act of showing or proving sth. 表明;证明e.g. Can you give us a simple demonstration of gravity?18. disciplinen. punishment; order kept (among school-children, soldiers, etc.) 惩罚，处分;纪律e.g. The army was criticized for its harsh discipline.19. distributevt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发，分配，分送e.g. In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends.20. essayn. 散文，小品文;论说文e.g. The other day I came across an interesting essay on the war with Napoleon.21. essencen. the most important quality of a thing 本质;精髓e.g. Accuracy is one of the essence of the English language.22. extraordinarya. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的;奇特的e.g. He is a man of extraordinary talents.23. face up tobe brave enough or accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付e.g. She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young.24. finallyad. at last 最终，终于e.g. Finally, I should like to thank you all for coming and to wish you a pleasant journey home.25. formala. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的，拘谨的;正式的，正规的e.g. Business letters are usually formal, but we write in an informal way to family members or friends.26. hold backprevent the expression of (feelings, ears, etc.) 控制(感情、眼泪等)e.g. She kept trying to hold back her tears.27. hopelesslyad. very much; without hope 十分，极度;绝望地e.g. The story is hopelessly confusing.28. humorn. 心情;幽默，诙谐e.g. He is in a good humor today.29. image30. inabilityn. a picture formed in the mind 形象; 印象;(图)像e.g. I had this image of London in my head which was totally different from what it really is.n. lack of power, skill or ability 无能，无力e.g. Her inability to oncentrate could cause an accident.31. inspirevt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励，鼓舞e.g. The last leaf on the tree that never fell off inspired the dying patient with the will to live on.32. jawn. 颌，颚e.g. Which jaw moves up and down when you talk?33. necktien. tie 领带e.g. He likes to wear narrow neckties.34. off and onfrom time to time; sometimes 断断续续地;有时e.g. It has been raining off and on for a week.35. open-hearteda. sincere, frank 诚挚的e.g. He was open-hearted in his wish to help us.36. out of dateold-fashioned 过时的e.g. Will denim jeans ever go out of date?37. possibilityn. 可能(性)e.g. Is there any possibility of your getting to London this week?38. prima. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的，拘谨的;循规蹈矩的;整洁的e.g. Those young ladies are much too prim and proper to enjoy such a rude joke.39. primlyad. 刻板地，拘谨地;循规蹈矩地;整洁地e.g. When the boss came in, all the workers were sitting there primly.40. put downwrite down 写下e.g. Here's my address -- put it down before you forget it.41. recallvt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起，回忆起e.g. I don't recall his name or where I met him.42. recapturevt. (lit) ring back into the mind; experience again 再现;再次经历e.g. They took a second honeymoon and tried to recapture their earlier happiness.43. relivevt. experience again, esp. in one's imagination 体验，重温e.g. That was an experience I should not like to relive.44. reputationn. 名声;名誉e.g. He is a man of good reputation.45. respectablea. (of behavior, appearance, etc.) socially acceptable 可敬的;体面的;文雅的e.g. Are these clothes respectable enough for Mrs Whitehouse's party?46. ridiculen. making or being made fun of 嘲笑，嘲弄;被戏弄e.g. I know that ridicule may be a shield, but it is not a weapon.47. rigida. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的;严格的e.g. My father is very rigid in his thinking.48. scanv. look through quickly 浏览，粗略地看e.g. He scanned the newspaper while having his breakfast.49. sealn. 印，图章e.g. Please put a seal on the box.50. sequencen. 一连串相关的事物; 次序，顺序e.g. A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid.51. severea. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. 朴素的;严重的，剧烈的e.g. Shortages of staff are very severe in some places.52. spaghettin. 意大利式细面条e.g. Many people consider spaghetti as their favorite food.53. tacklevt. try or deal with 处理，应付e.g. I don't know how to tackle this problem.54. take holdbecome established 生根，确立e.g. The newly planted vines quickly took hold.55. tediousa. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的;冗长的e.g. The tedious play put the audience to sleep.56. titlen. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题，题目vt. give a name to 给…加标题，加题目于e.g. The book was first published in 1969 under the title of "Life and Death".57. turn inhand in (work that one has done) (交作业)e.g. For your final grade, each of you must turn in a 7-page paper.58. turn outproduce 编写;生产，制造e.g. The company turns out new computer games at a great rate.59. violatevt. act against 违背，违反e.g. They violated the ceasefire（停火）agreement.60. what's morein addition, more importantly 而且，此外;更有甚者e.g. How can you love this man? He watches TV all day long, and what's more, he seems not to have brushed his teeth for months!1. on purposeintentionally 故意地e.g. I came here on purpose to see you. 2. in advanceahead in time 预先,事先e.g. You must pay for the book in advance.3. comprisevt. have as parts or members 包含,包括;由…组成e.g. The committee comprises men of widely different views. 4. motionvt. make a movement that tells (sb.) what to do 以动作示意e.g. She motioned to the waiter.5. adjustvi. become suited (to new conditions, etc.) 适应e.g. You can't see well through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight. 6. think upproduce by thought; devise 想出;设计出e.g. There's no knowing what he'll think up next.7. in the meantimemeanwhile 在此期间;与此同时e.g. Please find a taxi, and in the meantime I'll pack some food. 8. generallyad. usually 一般地,通常e.g. It is generally hot in summer.9. appealn. attraction; interest 感染力;吸引力e.g. That sort of music hasn't much appeal for me. 10. clashn. fight or serious disagreement 冲突e.g. There is a clash of views between us.11. representvt. stand for or be a sign or symbol of 代12. decenta. honest and respectable 正派的表;象征e.g. We chose a committee to represent us.e.g. Poor people cannot always live in decent conditions.13. eviln. great wickedness 邪恶a. wicked, very bad 邪恶的,极坏的e.g. The love of money is the root of all evils. 14. voluntarya. acting or done willingly 自愿的;自动的e.g. She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.15. assumevt. suppose (sth.) to be a fact 假定,假设e.g. You assume that he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.1. a couple of几个;一对，一双e.g. Across the street there are a couple of police officers standing guard.2. absolutelyad. completely 完全地,极其absolute a.e.g. I'm absolutely starving (= very hungry).3. all the way自始至终，一直e.g. I am with you all the way.4. apologeticallyad. showing or saying that one is sorry for some fault or wrong 道歉地,带着歉意地e.g. Finally the boy's parents appeared and gave him a hug apologetically.5. availablea. able to be used, had or reached 可用的;可得到的e.g. Details of the competition are available from our head office.6. awfula.(infml) (used to add force) very great; very bad or unpleasant 非常的, 极大的; 可怕的，糟糕的e.g. It was awful to see him in such pain.7. be lost in/lose oneself inbe absorbed in, be fully occupied with 专心致志于e.g. He was lost in thought, staring at the book in front of him.8. cabn. a taxi 出租车e.g. The cabs were lined up outside the station.9. cabbien. (infml) a taxi drivere.g. Cabbie, how far is it to Johnson Street?10. choke upbecome too upset to speak (因激动等)哽得说不出话;堵塞choke v. (使)窒息;堵塞e.g. Losing my job left me completelychoked up; I was so upset that I didn't know what to say.11. come uphappen, occur , esp. unexpectedly (尤指意想不到地)发生，出现e.g. I'll let you know if anything comes up.12. correspondencen. the act of writing, receiving or sending letters; letters 通信(联系);信件e.g. His interest in writing came from a long correspondence with a close friend.13. destination n. 目的地e.g. The parcel was sent to the wrong destination.14. estimatevt. form a judgement about 估计e.g. We haven't estimated the proper price for the contract yet. 15. every now and then sometimes, at timese.g. I write to him every now and then. 16. go aheadcontinue; begine.g. Could I ask you a rather personal question?" "Of course, go ahead." 17. go by(of time) pass (时间)逝去 e.g. Two years went by.18. guy n. 家伙;伙计e.g. He's quite a nice guy when you get to know him.19. hang out(infml) stay in or near a place, not doing very much 闲荡;徘徊e.g. They normally hang out in the pub.20. in the distancefar awaye.g. You can see the ancient ruins in the distance.21. keep in touch (with) (与...)保持联系，保持接触e.g. I haven't really kept in touch with people I knew at school.22. keep upcontinue without stopping 保持e.g. They risk losing their homes because they can no longer keep up the repayments.23. kidn. (infml) a childe.g. I am taking the kids (= my children) to the zoo this afternoon.24. kind/sort of(infml) a little bit, in some way or degree 有几分,有点儿e.g. It was kind of odd that he didn't come.25. know/know by heart26. lose touchmemorize, remember exactly 记住，能背出e.g. The pupils were required to know the poems by heart.失去联系e.g. I am trying to get in touch with my brother; he emigrated to Australia, and I lost touch with him.27. might/may (just) as well不妨,(也)无妨e.g. The weather was so bad we might (just) as well have stayed at home.28. mostlyad. almost all; generally 几乎全部; 多半，大体e.g. She uses her car mostly for driving to work.29. neighborhoodn. 街坊;四邻e.g. She is well-known in the neighborhood for her charitable（慈善的）work.30. not much of anot a good 不太好的e.g. He is not much of a father, but he is an outstanding professor.31. on one's mind挂记在心头e.g. She looks very worried; I wonder what is on her mind.32. or something(infml) (used when you are not very sure about what you have just said) 诸如此类的事e.g. Here's some money. Get yourself a sandwich or something.33. postponevt. delay 推迟，使延期e.g. We're postponing our holiday until August.34. practicallyad. almoste.g. The holidays are practically over; there's only one day left.35. referencen. 提及，谈到;参考，查阅e.g. Use this dictionary for easy reference.36. reunionn. (家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚e.g. We hold an annual reunion of former students of the college.37. right awayat oncee.g. He wants to see you right away.38. shrugv. lift (the shoulders) slightly 耸(肩) e.g. She just shrugged (her shoulders), saying she didn't know and didn't care.39. skipv. 略过，跳过；跳跃e.g. The speaker kept skipping from one subject to another.40. sorrowfula. showing or causing sadness 伤心的，悲伤的sorrow n.e.g. We all share your sorrow overthis sad loss.41. tougha. (infml) unfortunate; difficult; strong 不幸的;困难的;坚固的;坚强的e.g. The government took tough measures to limit the money supply.42. unpackv. take out (things) from (a suitcase, etc.) 打开e.g. Have you unpacked (your clothes/ your suitcase) yet?43. urgev. try very hard to persuade 力劝，催促e.g. They urged us to give our support.44. windshieldn. (AmE) the glass window in the front of a car, truck, etc. (汽车的)挡风玻璃e.g. Since I couldn't find my friend, I wrote him a note and stuck it on the windshield of his car.1. let downdisappoint; fail to help 使失望；不帮助e.g. I am counting on you to support me; don't let me down. 2. peervi. look closely or carefully 仔细看e.g. He peered at me over the top of his glasses.3. uneasya. feeling anxious or uncertain 不安的，担心的e.g. I am uneasy about this decision. 4. get rid ofdestroy；become free of 消灭；除去e.g. I have tried all sorts of medicines to get rid of this cold.5. stuffn. matter; material 东西；原料e.g. What is this sticky stuff on the floor? 6. soakv. become or make completely wet (使)浸透e.g. Leave the dirty clothes to soak.7. swing(swung) v. (使)突然转向e.g. The sigh was swinging in the wind. 8. dragvt. pull (sth. or sb.) along with effort and difficulty 拖，拉，拽e.g. The protesters were dragged away by the police.9. extentn. 程度，范围e.g. I have reached the extent of my patience. 10. worse still更糟糕的是e.g. He may be late or, worse still, he may not come at all.11. in bad/good shapein bad/good physical condition 身体状况差(好) 12. despairn. 绝望e.g. Defeat after defeat filled us withe.g. She's been working too hard andshe's in pretty bad shape.despair.13. draw onuse part of a supply of 利用；动用e.g. A writer has to draw on his imagination and experience. 14. rescuen., vt. 援救，营救e.g. A rescue team is trying to reach the trapped miners.15. highlightn. the best or most exciting or interesting part 最重要的事件；最精彩的部分vt. give special attention to 强调，突出e.g. Recorded highlights of today's big football game will be shown after the news.1. accuratea. exact 准确的，精确的e.g. Is this watch accurate?2. acida., n. 酸(性的);酸味的(物质)e.g. Acid ionizes（电离）in solution to give the positive ion（离子）of the solvent.3. aliena. foreign; strange 外国的；陌生的e.g. a resident alien（外侨）/ an alien culture 4. anywayad. (used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an idea or argument) anyhow 不管怎么说e.g. I shall go and see him anyway.5. astronomyn. 天文学e.g. One of my classmates went to Utah to study astronomy.6. at the momentnow 此刻，目前e.g. He is not here at the moment.7. attituden. 看法;态度e.g. What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to/towards the proposal of a tunnel across the river?8. audiencen. 观众；听众；读者e.g. A large audience crowded the concert hall.9. backgroundn. 背景e.g. This is a photo of Mary with our house in the background.10. basisn. 基础e.g. What is the basis of your opinion?11. biology n. 生物学12. briefa. short; quick 简洁的;短暂的e.g. The biology of bacteria can be quite hard to understand.e.g. To be brief (with you), we can't accept such harsh terms.13. bring aboutmake (sth.) happen 引起，导致e.g. Some educators are hoping to bring about major changes in the educational system.14. brutisha. 野兽般的，野蛮的e.g. There is a brutish tribe in Amazon.15. cartoonn. 漫画；动画片e.g. Many adults enjoy cartoons more than children do.16. civilizationn. 文明e.g. It is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.17. competitionn. 竞争;比赛e.g. He was in competition with 10 others for the job.18. conceptn. 概念e.g. I understand some of the concepts of the theory but I'm not sure about its details.19. contactvt. get in touch with 与...接触e.g. Friendly contacts between different peoples（民族）facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.20. conveyvt. make (ideas, feelings, etc.) known to another 传达；表达e.g. I will convey the information to him.21. cut offstop providing (sth.); remove (sth.) by cutting 切断，中断；切下，剪下e.g. The telephone operator cut us off.22. democratica. 民主的e.g. Education is the basis of a democratic society.23. diagramn. 图表;图解e.g. Draw a diagram showing how the machine works.24. do without没有...而设法对付过去e.g. There was no television on the island, but we soon learned to do without.25. educatevt. teach or train 教育e.g. The writer was educated at a very good school.26. elementn. 成分;元素e.g. Words are the elements of a sentence.27. engineeringn. 工程；工程学e.g. He is studying engineering at college.28. ensurevt. make sure 保证，确保e.g. We can ensure that the work shall be done in the right way.29. entertainvt. give pleasure to; have as a guest 给...以欢乐；招待e.g. He often entertains friends at dinner in holiday.30. equationn. 等式,方程(式)e.g. x + 2y = 7 is an equation.31. evidenta. clear, obvious 明显的e.g. It's evident that someone has been here.32. expertn. 专家e.g. He is an expert in cookery.33. fictionn. 小说；虚构e.g. He is a writer of historical fiction.34. fit intobe part of a situation, system, etc.; be part of a group of people or things 适合；符合；属于e.g. The new college courses fit into a national education plan.35. frameworkn. 框架;结构e.g. This bridge over the river has a steel framework.36. genetica. 基因的；遗传（学）的e.g. Genetic variance（变异）leads to the difference of individuals.37. globala. worldwide, of the whole earth 世界的, 全球的e.g. Michael always dreams of taking a nonstop global flight.38. graspn. understanding 掌握,了解e.g. Victory in the election was within her grasp.39. greenhousen. 温室e.g. Temperature and humidity（湿度）can be controlled in greenhouse for the cultivation or protection of plants.40. halvevt. 将…减半e.g. The new assembly line has halved the production cost.41. harnessvt. control and make use of 驾驭; 利用e.g. Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be harnessed to produce 42. hencead. as a result，therefore; from this time 因此;从此e.g. It is very late; hence you must goelectricity.to bed.43. highlyad. very 很，非常e.g. Mr. Singh was a highly successful salesman.44. in terms of从…方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据e.g. The figures are expressed in terms of a percentage.45. in the form ofhaving the shape of; existing in a particular form 呈…的形状；以…形式e.g. The trees were laid out in the form of the figure eight.46. in two minds犹豫不决；三心二意e.g. I think she's in two minds about whether to accept his present or not.47. informeda. 有知识的，了解情况的;明智的inform vt. 告诉,通知e.g. Science is now enabling us to make more informed choices about how we use common drugs.48. initiativen. 首创精神;主动e.g. He helped me on his own initiative.49. inquiringa. showing an interest in knowing about things 好问的, 爱探索的inquire v. 询问e.g. John is a boy with an inquiring mind.50. inventivenessn. 发明才能，创造力e.g. Serendipity （意外发现新奇事物的本领）has something to do with inventiveness.51. lie inexist or be found in 在于e.g. The cure for the problem lies in education.52. likelya. probable 可能的ad. probably 可能e.g. The train is likely to be late. (or：It's likely that the train will be late.)53. magicn. 魔术;魔力e.g. The man used magic to produce six rabbits from his hat.54. mathematicala. 数学的e.g. He's some kind of mathematical genius.55. minorityn. 少数e.g. We're in the minority, more people are against us than with us.56. moleculara. 分子的e.g. molecular weight / a molecular structure57. moreover58. nastyad. 而且,再者e.g. I don't like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin.a. very unpleasant 令人难受的e.g. The medicine has a nasty smell and an even nastier taste.59. nucleara. 原子核的;核心的e.g. A nuclear family is a family unit that consists of father, mother, and children.60. precisea. exact 精确的e.g. a precise measurement / a precise instrument61. privilegeda. having a special advantage 有特权的privilege n. 特权e.g. We are privileged tonight to have Chairman of the Committee of Foreign Affairs as our distinguished guest.62. proportionn. 比例;部分e.g. A large proportion of the students were sick last week.63. put acrosscause to be understood 解释清楚，使被理解e.g. I'm not putting my meaning across very well.64. put/turn the clock back倒退，开倒车e.g. Any efforts to try to put the clock back will come to no good end.65. qualitativea. 定性的;性质上的e.g. We need a qualitative analysis.66. raten. 速度；比率e.g. The world's forests are disappearing at an even faster rate than experts had thought.67. relevancen. 相关，关联e.g. The business has no relevance to the matter at hand.68. responsibilityn. 责任e.g. A father has many responsibilities.69. riskya. full of danger; full of the possibility of failure, loss, etc. 危险的;有风险的e.g. Investing in airlines is a very risky business.70. roten. 死记硬背learn by rote 死记硬背地学习e.g. He learned the poem by rote.71. seriesn. 连续；系列；系列节目e.g. He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road.72. slow downmake slower 减慢e.g. It seems likely that the economy will slow down over the next twelvemonths.73. steadya.constant; firm 平稳的；稳定的e.g. There has been a steady improvement in her condition.74. sufficienta. as much as is needed, enough 充分的,足够的e.g. Have you had sufficient sleep?75. suppressvt. keep from appearing 抑制;压制e.g. Don't suppress your feelings when you are in love.76. technologyn. 技术e.g. Science and technology is the uppermost productivity.77. tendvi. be likely to happen or have a particular characteristic or effect 倾向，趋向e.g. People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.78. transistorn. 晶体管；晶体管收音机e.g. a transistor radio79. trulyad. 真正地;确实地e.g. This is a truly beautiful picture.80. weaponn. 武器e.g. Weapon is an instrument of attack or defense in combat.1. frustratevt. cause (sb.) to feel discouraged or disappointed; prevent (sb.) from doing or achieving sth. 使沮丧，使灰心；使受挫折e.g. The weather frustrated our plans. 2. yieldvt. reveal; produce or provide 泄露；产生，提供e.g. That tree yields fruit.3. step by step逐步地;稳步地e.g. The GNP of China has increased step by step these years. 4. outcomen. 结果e.g. The outcome was not what he had expected.5. graduala. happening or developing slowly and by degrees 渐进的，逐步的e.g. There has been a gradual increase in the number of families owning refrigerators. 6. processn. 过程e.g. Building a car is a long process.7. conclusion8. proposen. 结论e.g. I found the conclusion of her story very exciting. vt. put forward for consideration; suggest 提出，建议e.g. He proposed that we should go for a walk.9. evaluatevt. assess 评估,评价e.g. The research project has only been under way for three months, so it's too early to evaluate its success. 10. bulkn. the main or largest part; (largeness of) size 大部分; (巨大的)体积e.g. The bulk of the work has been done.11. professionala. 专业的；职业的e.g. For professional footballers, injuries are an occupational hazard. 12. challengen.，vt. 挑战e.g. Their school challenged ours to a football match.13. amountn. quantity 数量e.g. In an invoice（发票）the amount of money should be written both in words and in figures. 14. wear down(cause to) become smaller, weaker, etc. (使)变小，变少，变弱e.g. We wore down the enemy's resistance.15. failuren. 失败e.g. Failure is the mother of success. 16. somehowad. in some way; by some means; for some reason that is not clear 以某种方式；由于某种未弄清的原因e.g. She somehow got lost.1. abandonvt. give up completely or forever 抛弃，放弃e.g. When the fire got out of control, the captain told the sailors to abandon their ship. 2. above allmost important of all 最重要的是e.g. And above all, remember to send us your comments.3. after allin spite of what has been said or done 毕竟, 终究e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 4. amazevt. surprise (sb.) very much 使惊愕，使诧异e.g. Your knowledge amazes me.5. amazementn. 惊愕，诧异e.g. To my amazement I came first. 6. amusevt. cause to laugh or smile; cause to spend time in a pleasant manner 逗乐，给……提供娱乐e.g. His silly jokes amused the children.7. apprenticen. 学徒e.g. The company is taking on four new apprentices. 8. approachv. come near/nearer to 接近e.g. The time is approaching when we will have to leave.9. assumevt. suppose 假设；以为e.g. If he's not here in five minutes, we'll assume (that) he isn't coming. 10. balance sheet 资产负债表11. balancen. 平衡；余额e.g. I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path. 12. bankern. 银行家；银行高级职员13. basementn. 地下室e.g. She lives in a basement. 14. call onvisit (sb.) for a short time 拜访e.g. We can call on Mary tomorrow.15. capacityn. the ability to understand or do sth. 能力，才能e.g. He has a great capacity for enjoying himself. 16. charactern. （人的）品德；品质；性格e.g. The twins look alike but have very different characters.17. clean upmake clean and tidy 打扫，清除e.g. It's your turn to clean (the kitchen) up. 18. complimentvt. praise 赞扬n. 赞美的言辞或行为e.g. I must compliment you on the way you handled the meeting.19. comprehendvt. understand fullye.g. The child read the story but did not comprehend its full meaning. 20. confidencen. 信心e.g. She's a good student but she lacks confidence.21. createvt. produce or make (esp. sth. new) 创造，创作e.g. The project will create up to 60 22. damna., n. (infml) (usu. used in negatives) of even the smallest amount 丝毫e.g. His promise isn't worth a damn.new jobs.23. decimaln. 小数e.g. You know 0.6 is a decimal because there's a decimal point between the 0 and 6. 24. determinationn. 决心；决定e.g. The police chief spoke of his determination to catch the killer.25. dietn. food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食e.g. A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important for health. 26. discardvt. (fml) throw away 抛弃e.g. I've discarded my old coat.27. do with(used in questions with "what") 对待，处理e.g. What have you done with my book? 28. drivewayn. 宅旁私家车道e.g. A driveway is a road for vehicles that connects a private house or garage with the street.29. for saleintended to be sold 待售e.g. This picture is only on display; it's not for sale. 30. gianta. of great size or force 巨大的n. 巨人e.g. The giant (size) package gives you more for less money.31. graduatev. （使）毕业n. （尤指大学）毕业生e.g. She graduated from Oxford with a first-class degree in physics. 32. grind(ground)vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎e.g. We grind (up) the wheat to make flour.33. grindern. 磨工e.g. a coffee grinder 34. handlevt. manage; control 管理，处理；操纵e.g. She didn't know how to handle the problem.35. hardwaren. 五金器具；（计算机的）硬件e.g. You can buy what you need in that hardware store. 36. helpfula. giving help; useful 有帮助的；有用的e.g. It was very helpful of you to do that typing for me.37. homeya.(infml) pleasant; like home 舒适的；像38. huntv. 寻找；打猎。

大一期末考试英语重点单词

大一期末考试英语重点单词1. Abandon (v.) - to give up or discontinue; to leave behind or desertExample: The hikers had to abandon their plan to climb the mountain due to bad weather.2. Benchmark (n.) - a standard or reference point against which things can be compared or assessedExample: The company set a new benchmark for customer satisfaction with their exceptional service.3. Conundrum (n.) - a difficult or perplexing problem or questionExample: The scientist faced a conundrum when the data from the experiment didn't support the hypothesis.4. Dichotomy (n.) - a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely differentExample: There is a clear dichotomy between the rich and the poor in this country.5. Eloquent (adj.) - fluent or persuasive in speaking or writingExample: The speaker's eloquent words captivated the audience and conveyed the importance of the cause.6. Facetious (adj.) - joking or humorous, often inappropriatelyExample: His facetious remark at the meeting was not well-received by his colleagues.7. Gregarious (adj.) - fond of company; sociableExample: She is a gregarious person who always enjoys being surrounded by friends.8. Hindrance (n.) - something that makes it difficult to do something; an obstacleExample: The constant distractions in the office were a hindrance to productivity.9. Incentive (n.) - something that encourages or motivates someone to do somethingExample: The company offered a bonus as an incentive for employees to meet their sales targets.10. Juxtapose (v.) - to place things close together or side by side for comparison or contrastExample: The museum curator juxtaposed ancient artifacts with modern art to create an interesting exhibit.11. Klutz (n.) - a clumsy or uncoordinated personExample: He's such a klutz that he can't even walk down the street without tripping.12. Lethargic (adj.) - feeling a lack of energy and motivation; sluggish Example: The hot summer day made everyone feel lethargic and unmotivated. 13. Melancholy (adj.) - a feeling of sadness and longingExample: The old photograph evoke a sense of melancholy in her as she remembered her childhood.14. Nonchalant (adj.) - calm and relaxed, even in situations where others might be excited or worriedExample: He remained nonchalant in the face of the approaching deadline.15. Oblivious (adj.) - not aware of or not noticing something, often because one is thinking about something else or is absent-mindedExample: She was so engrossed in her book that she was oblivious to the world around her.16. Prodigious (adj.) - surprisingly large or great; amazingExample: The athlete's prodigious talent made him a star in the sports world.17. Quandary (n.) - a state of uncertainty or confusionExample: The politician found himself in a quandary when deciding how to handle the crisis.18. Resilient (adj.) - able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditionsExample: Despite facing many challenges, she remained resilient and continued to pursue her dreams.19. Stoic (adj.) - calm and unemotional, especially in situations of pain or troubleExample: He maintained a stoic demeanor even in the face of adversity.20. Ubiquitous (adj.) - present or found everywhereExample: Smartphones have become an ubiquitous part of modern life.21. Vivacious (adj.) - lively and full of energyExample: Her vivacious personality made her the life of the party.22. Whimsical (adj.) - characterized by capricious or unpredictable behavior Example: The artist's whimsical style made her paintings unique and captivating.23. Xenophobia (n.) - a deep dislike of people from other countries Example: The rise of xenophobia in recent years has been a concern for many.24. Yolk (n.) - the yellow part of an egg, containing most of the egg's nutrientsExample: She carefully separated the egg white from the yolk for the cake recipe.25. Zeal (n.) - great enthusiasm for somethingExample: His zeal for learning new languages led him to become fluent in five different languages.26. Aesthetic (adj.) - concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beautyExample: The decorator chose a color palette with great aesthetic appeal for the room.27. Benevolent (adj.) - kindly and generousExample: The benevolent philanthropist donated a large sum to the charity.28. Chicanery (n.) - the use of deceitful or unfair methods to achieve somethingExample: The lawyer was accused of chicanery in the courtroom.29. Didactic (adj.) - intended to teach or instruct, often morallyExample: The novel had a didactic message about the importance of honesty.30. Egregious (adj.) - outstandingly bad or shockingExample: The company's egregious pollution of the river led to heavy fines.31. Facile (adj.) - easily achieved or understood; not requiring much effortExample: The solution to the problem was not as facile as it first appeared.32. Gregarious (adj.) - fond of company; sociableExample: She is a gregarious person who always enjoys being surrounded by friends.33. Hubris (n.) - excessive pride or self-confidenceExample: His hubris led him to believe that he could not fail.34. Intransigent (adj.) - unwilling to compromise or changeExample: The intransigent politician refused to consider any alternative proposals.35. Jovial (adj.) - cheerful and friendlyExample: The jovial host made sure that everyone at the party had a good time.36. Knotty (adj.) - complicated or difficult to solveExample: The knotty problem required a lot of thought to solve.37. Languid (adj.) - slow and relaxed; lacking energyExample: The languid summer day passed by without anything happening.38. Meticulous (adj.) - extremely careful and preciseExample: The meticulous researcher checked every detail of the experiment.39. Nonplussed (adj.) - puzzled or confusedExample: The unexpected question nonplussed the speaker for a moment.40. Onerous (adj.) - involving a great deal of effort or difficultyExample: The onerous task of cleaning the entire house took all day.41. Perfidious (adj.) - deceitful and untrustworthyExample: The perfidious friend betrayed his companions without a second thought.42. Quibble (v.) - to argue about small, unimportant detailsExample: They spent hours quibbling about the exact wording of the contract.43. Resilient (adj.) - able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditionsExample: Despite facing many challenges, she remained resilient and continued to pursue her dreams.44. Stoic (adj.) - calm and unemotional, especially in situations of pain or troubleExample: He maintained a stoic demeanor even in the face of adversity.45. Ubiquitous (adj.) - present or found everywhereExample: Smartphones have become an ubiquitous part of modern life.46. Vivacious (adj.) - lively and full of energyExample: Her vivacious personality made her the life of the party.47. Whimsical (adj.) - characterized by capricious or unpredictable behaviorExample: The artist's whimsical style made her paintings unique and captivating.48. Xenophobia (n.) - a deep dislike of people from other countriesExample: The rise of xenophobia in recent years has been a concern for many.49. Yoke (n.) - a wooden bar or frame by which two animals (such as oxen) are joined together for workingExample: The farmer attached the yoke to the oxen before plowing the field.50. Zealous (adj.) - showing great enthusiasm for somethingExample: He was zealous in his support for the environmental protection cause.。

大一英语单词表

大一英语单词表大一英语单词表(新视野大学英语)第一册单词UNIT1A1 rewardn.报酬,酬谢,赏金; v.奖赏,酬谢2frustratev.挫败,击败,破坏;a.无益的,挫败的,挫折的3juniorn.年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a.年少的,下级的,后进的4positivea.肯定的,积极的,绝对的;a.正面的,正数的,阳性的5 seniorn.年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a.年长的,高级的,资深的6 formera.以前的,在前的; pron.&n.前者7 unlikea.不同的,不相似的; prep.不像,和...不同8 intimidatev.胁,恐吓,胁迫9 opportunityn.机会,时机10 onlinen.联机，在线11communicationn.沟通,交通,沟通;[计算机]通12mediumn.媒体,方法,媒介;a.适中的,中等的13 phonen.电话; v.打电话14 modem调制解调器15 accessn.通路,进入,使用之权; v.存取16 technologyn.技术,工艺17 participatev.参加,分享,参与18 virtuala.假造的,本色的19commitmentn.委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令; n.奉献，献身20 disciplinen.训练,纪律,惩罚; v.训练,惩罚21 minimuma.最低的,最小的; n.最小量,最低限度22assignmentn.分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派23 notebookn.笔记本24 embarrassv.使...困窘,使...忐忑不安,阻碍25screenn.屏,幕,银幕,屏风;v.提拔,掩蔽,遮盖26 continuala.不竭的,频仍的27 continuallyad.不竭地,频仍地28 finallyad.最后,最终29 reapv.收获,获得30 benefitn.利益; v.获益31 insightn.洞察力32 culturen.文化,教养,种植33 communicatev.沟通,传达,交流34 favoritea.最喜爱的; n.最喜爱的人或物35 activityn.活动36 gapn. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口;嘉普(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)37 be well worth + sth./ doing sth.值得... ...的38 not only ...but also ...不仅... ...而且... ...39 far from一点都不40 a couple of几个41 get access to可以使用；获得42 keep up with跟上，不落伍43 feel like sth./doing sth.想做，想要44 give up放弃45 reap the benefits of获得益处，得到优点46 come across 偶然赶上47 trade for用... ...换48 participate in参加49 now that既然50 reach out to接触，联系68 arisev.站立,出现69 absolutea.绝对的,完整的; n.绝对70absolutelyad.绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地71 understandingn.谅解,理解; vbl.了解72reinforcen.加固物;v.增援,增强;vt.增强,增援73 requirementn.要求74 likelya.可能的,有希望的; ad.很可能75commitv.委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺;[计算机]委托76 inputn.输入77essentialn.要素,要点;a.必要的,重要的,本质的78 challengen.挑战; v.向...挑战79 normallyad.一般地80 sequencen.序列,继起的事,按次81 sequentiala.连续的(序贯的)82 vitala.至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的83 effectivea.有效的,有影响的84 play a role in...起... ...传染感动85 be aware of对... ...分明86 in addition另外，加之87 reflect on深思，考虑，反省88 allow for斟酌到，顾及，为... ...留出余地UNIT2A89 weekdayn.工作日90 clickn.点击,滴答声,拍答声; v.点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声91 blastn.爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v.爆破,炸掉92 fortha.向前的; ad.向前,向外93horriblea.可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的94 stuffn.材料,原料,东西; v.填满,塞满95 rhythmn.节奏,韵律96 weirda.怪异的97 definitelya.明确地,确切地; ad.肯定地98 powerfula.强有力的99 youngstern.年轻人,少年100 musiciann.音乐家101 offensivea.令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的102 disturbv.扰乱,妨碍,使...不安103 grabn.抓握,接应,掠夺; v.抓取,抢去104 thorougha.彻底的,完全的,精心的105 thoroughlyad.彻底地,烦透地106 bangn.重击,忽然巨响,刘海; v.发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad.砰然地,忽然巨响地,间接地107 hustlen.急遽活动,拥挤吵嚷; v.乱挤活动,张皇108toweln.毛巾;v.用毛巾擦;vt.用毛巾擦或擦干109 t-shirtn. T恤衫110 jeansn.牛仔裤111wrapn.披肩,围巾;v.覆盖,包围,裹,包;n.包裹; vt.包,裹112 sweatern.毛衣113 makeup化装品; n.构成(接通,补给,修缮)114 toastn.土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v.敬酒,烤115 instrumentn.乐器,工具,仪器,东西116 yahint.唷(表示轻蔑、不耐烦等)117 disgustn.厌恶,嫌恶; v.令人厌恶118 disgustinga.令人讨厌119 blousen.女衬衫120 closetn.壁橱,小室; a.秘密的,空论的121 bugn.小虫,臭虫; v.装配窃听器,打扰122 eye-linern.眼线（笔）123 annoyv.使...苦恼,骚扰124 tattoon. & vt.（在皮肤上）刺图案，纹身125 piercen.皮尔斯; v.刺穿,穿透,洞悉126 boltn.门闩,突发,螺钉; vt.闩住; vi.冲出去,急逃127 blast forth（声音）忽然响起来128 along with与……一道129 turn off关掉130 burst into匆匆进入突然爆发131 over and over一次次132 reach for伸出手以触到或拿到133 turn up发觉，挖掘发生，出现，到来134 turn down(收音机等)关小；调低135 as well as和，和，还有136 as usual像平常一样137 turn on打开,拧开; v.反对,攻击139 bolt out匆匆离开140 sandya.沙的,沙地的,多沙的141 Steve Finch史蒂夫?芬奇(男子名)142GreenWaves绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。

大一单词表

大一单词表Unit 1 Growing upAgony n.（身心的）极度痛苦Antipipate vt.预期，期望Assign vt.分配，分派Associate vt.使联系起来，使联想Avoid vt.避免Career n.职业，生涯，事业Command n./v.命令，指令Compose vt.创作Distribute vt.分发，分配，分送Extraordinary adj.不同寻常的，奇特的Finally adv.终于，最终Formal adj.正规的，正式的，拘谨的，刻板的Image n.形象，印象Inspire vt.激励，鼓舞Recall vt.回想起，回忆起Reputation n.名声，名誉Respectable adj.可敬的，体面的，文雅的Rigid adj.一成不变的，严格的Scan v.浏览，粗略看Sequence n.一连串相关联的事，次序，顺序Severe adj.朴素的，严重的，剧烈的Tackle vt.处理，应付Tedious adj.乏味的，冗长的Violate vt.违背，违反Vivid adj.生动的，逼真的Face up to勇敢地接受或面对Hold back控制（情感，眼泪）Off and on有时，断断续续地Out of date过时的Put down写下Take hold生根，确立Turn in上交（作业）Turn out编写，制造，出品What's more此外，更有甚者Unit 2 FriendshipAbsolutely adv.完全地，极其Available adj.可用的，可得到的Awful adj.非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的Choke v.（使）窒息，堵塞Correspondence n.通信，信件Destination n.目的地Estimate vt.估计Mostly adv.几乎全部，大半，大体Neighborhood n.街坊，四邻Postpone vt.推迟，使延期Practically adv.实际地，几乎，事实上Reference n.提及，谈到，参考，查阅Reunion n.（家人，朋友，同事久别后）重聚Skip v.略过，跳过，跳跃Tough adj.不幸的，坚强的，坚固的，困难的Urge v.力劝，催促A couple of 几个，一对，一双All the way自始至终，一直Be lost in/lose oneself in专心致志于Choke up（因激动等）哽得说不出话，堵塞Come up出现，发生（尤指意想不到地）Every now and then有时Go ahead前进，进行Go by（时间）逝去Hang out闲荡，徘徊Keep/learn by heart记住，能背出Lose touch失去联系might/may （just）as well不妨，（也）无妨Not much of a不太好的On one's mind记挂在心头Or something诸如此类的事Unit 3 Understanding ScienceAnyway adv.不管怎么说Background n.背景Basis n.基础Brief n.简洁的，短暂的Competition n.竞争，比赛Concept n.概念Contact vt.与...接触Convey vt.传达，表达Educate vt.教育Ensure vt.保证，确保Entertain vt.给...以欢乐，招待Evident adj.明显的Global adj.世界的，全球的Grasp n.掌握，了解Hence adv.因此，从此Highly adv.很，非常Initiative n.首创精神，主动Likely adj.可能的，可能Moreover adv.而且，再者Precise adj.精确的Proportion n.比例，部分Rate n.速度，比率Responsibility n.责任Steady adj.平稳的，稳定的Sufficient adj.充分的，足够的Tend vi.倾向，趋向At the moment 此刻，目前Bring about引起，导致Cut off 切断，中断，切下，剪下Do without没有...而设法对付过去Fit into符合，适合，属于In terms of从..方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据In the form of 呈...形状，以...形式In two minds犹豫不决，三心两意Lie in在于Put across解释清楚，使被理解Put/ turn the clock back倒退，开倒车Slow down减慢Unit 4 American DreamAssume vt.假设，以为Balance n.平衡，余额Capacity n.能力，才能Character n.（人的）品德，品质，性格Confidence n.自信心Determination n.决心，决定Diet n.日常饮食Discard vt.抛弃Giant adj/n.adj.巨大的n.巨人Handle vt.管理，处理，操纵Hunt v.寻找，打猎，猎取Loan vt./n.vt.借，贷n.贷款Personnel n.人事部门，全体成员，全体职员Precision n.精确，精确性Principle n.信条，原则，原理Property n.（房）地产，财产Skilled adj.熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的Sometime adv.某个时候Sponsor vt/n vt为...做保证人，主办，发起n保证人，主办者，发起人Weekly adj.每周的，一周一次的Wreck n.残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等）残骸Above all最重要的是Call on拜访Check on检查，调查，查看Clean up打扫，清除Do with对待，处理For sale待售Pass away去世Send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取Turn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入Turn down拒绝Work out制定出，解决，算出acquaintance 相识的人；（略微的）了解beloved 深爱的；亲爱的classic 典范；典型Compete 竞争；对抗embarrass 使尴尬；使局促不安executive （企业等中的）行政领导；管理人员favorite 特别受喜爱的人（或物）finance 财政；金融；(pl）财源；财力inquiry 打听；询问instantly 立刻；马上manufacture （尤指用机器）大量制造married 结婚的；已婚的monthly 每月的；每月一次的odd 临时的；不固定的option 期权；选择replace 代替；取代replacement 接替者，替代物retire 退休stock 股票；证券；公债survive 比…活得长；经历…后幸存And (all) that 诸如此类的Ask around 四处打听Care for 照看；照顾Die of 死于Give up 放弃Grab at 抓住；夺得Look (sb.) in the eye 直视某人Pick out 辨认出Stay up 醒着；不去睡Straighten out 解决absorb 完全吸引住…的注意；吸收broaden （使）变宽；（使）扩大bud 发芽；萌芽；(枝叶的)芽；花蕾correspond 通信disgust 使厌恶；使反感fertile 肥沃的；富饶的glow 光亮；光辉grand 宏伟的；壮丽的grateful 感激的grip 握紧；紧握hesitate 踌躇，犹豫identify 识别keen 强烈的；热切的locate 找到…的位置；使坐落于margin 页边空白overseas 去（在）国外（的）；去（在）海外（的）previous 早先的，先前的reflect 反映，显示sensible 通情达理的；理智的slim 苗条的；细小的，微小的split （使）裂开；破裂sustain 支持；使（努力等）持续下去，保持thoughtful 深思的；体贴的thrust 挤入；插入；猛推whichever 无论哪个或哪些wisdom 智慧；明智Be grateful to (sb.) for sth 因（某事）而感激（某人）Go sb.’s way 与某人同路In response to 作为对…的回应Make one’s way 走去More than a little 很，非常Take a chance (on sth.) 碰运气；冒险assess 评估；估量controversy 争论；争议convince 使确信；使信服cooperate 合作；协作deceive 欺骗disaster 灾难dominant 统治的，占优势的emergency 紧急情况；突然事件encounter 遇到；遭遇evidence 证据；迹象expand 扩大；扩展explore 探究；探索extend 延伸，伸展；扩大；加长gaze 凝视，注视horizon 眼界，见识；地平线judgment 判断，意见，看法negotiate 谈判；协商obvious 明显的original 最初的，原始的release 释放relieve 使减轻痛苦或焦虑等；减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）reveal 展示，揭露surround 围绕，包围switch 转换，变换thrive 茁壮成长；兴旺underneath 在（…）下面，在（…）底下undertake 从事，承担（任务等）At first 起先Figure out 理解，推断出Give in 让步，屈服，投降Go far 帮助很大，很有成效Go wrong 有毛病，出故障In sb’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益Make a deal 达成交易Only to 结果却，不料Size up 估量，判断Wipe out 消灭，消除accumulate 积累，积聚affect 影响chill （使）变冷；（使）不寒而栗complex 复杂的faculty 官能file 档案，卷宗financial 财政的，金融的function 运作，起作用；作用，功能handful 一把，少量humble 谦卑的；卑微的idle 懒散的；空闲的ignorant 无知的，不知道的indifference 漠不关心的industrial 工业的intellectual 智力的jam 发生故障；卡住；堵塞leisure 空闲；闲暇luxury 奢侈品；奢华；奢侈manual 体力的；手工做的miracle 奇迹portable 便携（式）的，手提（式）的private 私人的；私有的scare （使）惊慌；（使）恐惧slice 部分，（薄薄的）一片swear 发誓，宣誓upset 使苦恼，使心烦意乱Better off 更富有；更舒服Break down 停止运转；失败，垮了Drive(sth.) home (to sb.) 使清楚无误地理解Make a living by 靠…维持生计Run out of 用完，耗尽Search for 寻找Sum up 总结，概括Wake up 醒了。

大学英语单词表大全2182个带音标

337 purple ['pə:pl] adj & n 紫色(的)338 brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的) 340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的) 398 doll [dɔl] n 玩具娃娃444 juice [dʒu:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁450 wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub] n 衣柜473 robot ['rəubɔt] n 机器人543 ski [ski:] v 滑雪546 roller-skating ['rəuləskeitiŋ] n 滑旱冰547 chess [tʃes] n 国际象棋924 harvest ['hɑ:vist] n 收获)更好的929 pumpkin ['pʌmpkin] n 南瓜931 turkey ['tə:ki] n 火鸡932 celebrate ['selibreit] v 庆祝947 corn [kɔ:n] n (美)玉米,谷类庄稼965 dolphin ['dɔlfin] n 海豚973 lion ['laiən] n 狮子977 deer [diə] (pl.deer) n 鹿979 rabbit ['ræbit] n 兔子984 cage [keidʒ] n 笼(子),鸟笼1000 theatre(theater['θiətə])['θiətə]n剧场,戏院典人的1103 rock [rɔk] n 摇动,摇滚乐1104 band [bænd] n 乐队1105 concert ['kɔnsət] n 音乐会,演奏会1176 melon ['melən] n 瓜1202 candle ['kændl] n 蜡烛1233 kitchen ['kitʃin] n 厨房1239 pepper ['pepə] n 胡椒1243 fork [fɔ:k] n 叉,餐叉1244 spoon [spu:n] n 匙,调羹1245 chopsticks ['tʃɔpstiks] n (常用复数)筷子1247 pea [pi:] n 豌豆1248 butter ['bʌtə] n 黄油1249 cheese [tʃi:z] n 乳酪1381 storm [stɔ:m] n 暴风雨1421 solve [sɔlv] v 解决,解答1433 cousin ['kʌzn] n 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹1434 engineer [,endʒi'niə] n 工程师1468 dim [dim] adj 微暗的,昏暗的1471 blind [blaind] adj 瞎的,盲的1588 scissors ['sizəz] n (复数)剪刀1589 racket ['rækit] n (网球,羽毛球等的)球拍1591 review [ri'vju:] v 复习(功课等)1593 novel ['nɔvəl] n (长篇)小说1594 wallet ['wɔlit] n 钱夹,皮夹1600 mention ['menʃən] v 提到,说起1601 crow [krəu] v 拥挤1602 imagine [i'mædʒin] v 设想,想像1605 steer [stiə] n & v 驾驶,掌舵1606 steering wheel n 驾驶盘1607 dive [daiv] v 潜入(水中),跳水1608 diver ['daivə] n 潜入水中的人,潜水员1611 breathe [bri:ð] v 呼吸1613 rob [rɔb] v 抢劫1614 hard-working adj 辛勤工作的,用功的1615 art [ɑ:t] n 艺术,艺术品1616 at the moment phr. 此刻1617 Titanic [tai'tænik] n 泰坦尼克(船名)1618 set [set] v 使开始,安置1619 set off ['set ɔf] phr. 出发,动身,起初1620 pleasant ['pleznt] adj 愉快的,快乐的1621 iceberg ['aisbə:g] n 冰山1637 penguin['peŋgwin] n 企鹅1638 pink [piŋk] adj 粉红色的,桃红色的1639 shellfish ['ʃelfiʃ] n 贝类,甲壳虫1640 lay [lei] v 下蛋,产蛋1641 pretty ['priti] adj 漂亮的,美丽的1642 toe [təu] n 脚趾1643 rub [rʌb] v 磨,擦1644 human ['hju:mən] n & adj 人(的),人类(的) 1648 already [ɔ:l'redi] adv 已经1649 used to phr. 过去常常1652 yard [jɑ:d] n 院子1662 mark [mɑ:k] n 记号；标记；痕迹1663 bookmark ['buk,mɑ:k] n 书签1665 encourage [in'kʌridʒ] v 鼓励1672 screen [skri:n] n 屏幕1673 spoil [spɔil](spoil t[spɔilt],spoil的过去式与过去分词) v 糟蹋1674 surf [sə:f] v 冲浪1675 surfing ['sə:fiŋ] n 冲浪运动1676 surfer ['sə:fə] n 冲浪者1677 wave [weiv] n 浪；波浪1678 beach [bi:tʃ] n 海（河、湖）滩1682 water-ski ['wɔ:təski:] v 做滑水运动1683 canoe [kə'nu:] v 乘独木舟1687 attract [ə'trækt] v 吸引1689 no matter phr. 不论1696 part-time['pɑ:t'taim]adj&n非全日工作的;业余时间1699 prize [praiz] n 奖品；奖赏1700 competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən] n 比赛；竞争1701 event [i'vent] n 大事；事件1712 mainland ['meinlənd] n 大陆；本土1717 proud [praud] adj 自豪的；骄傲的1718 be proud of phr. 以……自豪（兴奋）1719 speak highly of phr. 称赞1721 pride [praid] n 自豪；骄傲1722 unless [ən'les] conj 除非；如果不1723 shot [ʃɔt] n 尝试；努力；射击1725 pour [pɔ:] v 倒；灌；倾泻1731 environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n 环境1732 harm [hɑ:m] v 损害；伤害1734 collect [kə'lekt] v 收集；搜集1739 litter ['litə] n & v 垃圾，废物；乱丢杂物1742 spit(spat[spæt]，spit的过去式和过去分词)[spit] v吐痰；吐唾沫1745 tidy ['taidi] adj 整洁的；整齐的1746 dustbin ['dʌstbin] n 垃圾箱1747 recycle [ri:'saikl] v 再循环；回收再用1748 contribution [,kɔntri'bju:ʃən] n 贡献1749 make a contribution to phr. 贡献给；捐赠1750 suppose [sə'pəuz] v 猜想1751 riddle ['ridl] n 谜语1754 headmaster['hed'mɑ:stə] n （英)中小学校长1757 except [ik'sept] prep 除…之外1758 province ['prɔvins] n 省1760 rush [rʌʃ] v 冲；奔跑1761 rail [reil] n 轨道；铁路1762 railway ['reilwei] n （英）铁路1763 lively ['laivli] adj 热闹的；有生气的1765 comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] adj 舒适的；舒服的1767 scenery ['si:nəri] n 风景；景色1768 offer ['ɔ:fə] v & n 拿出；提供1773 pity ['piti] n 遗憾的事，可惜的事1774 score [skɔ:] n & v （比赛）得分1778 scuba ['skju:bə] n 水肺（潜水者用的水下呼吸器）1782 icon ['aikɔn] n 图象符号，图标1784 press [pres] v 按，压1786 button ['bʌtn] n 按钮，纽扣1789 ridge [ridʒ] n 山脉1790 tomb [tu:m] n 坟墓1792 edge [edʒ] n 边，边缘1793 rim [rim] n 边，缘1800 instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n 说明，须知1806 coral ['kɔrəl] n 珊瑚1807 reef [ri:f] n 岩礁1808 coral reef n 珊瑚礁1810 brochure [brəu'ʃjuə] n 小册子1811 pool [pu:l] n 水池，水坑1819 amaze [ə'meiz] v 使…大为惊讶，使惊1820 be amazed at phr. 对…感到惊讶1824 society [sə'saiəti] n 社会1830 pollute [pə'lu:t] v 污染，弄脏1844 appear [ə'piə] v 出现，露面1849 spirit ['spirit] n 精神1850 inventor [in'ventə] n 发明者，创造者1852 pupil ['pju:pl] n 小学生，学生1855 print [print] v 印刷，印制1856 track [træk] n (火车等的)轨道，跑道1857 frighten ['fraitən] v 惊恐，吓唬1858 frightened ['fraitnd] adj 受惊的，害怕的1859 rush out ['rʌʃ aut] phr. 冲出去1861 telegraph ['teligrɑf] n 电报1865 graduate ['grædjueit] v 毕业1869 frustrate [frʌs'treit] v 使沮丧，使失败1870 frustrated [frʌs'treitid]adj 感到灰心丧气的1873 confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n 信心，自信1875 decorate ['dekəreit] v 装饰，修饰1880 stocking ['stɔkiŋ] n 长统袜1884 chimney ['tʃimni] n 烟囱，烟筒1892 fireplace ['faiəpleis] n 壁炉1896 generosity [,dʒenə'rɔsiti] n 慷慨，豁达1898 relative ['relətiv] n 亲属，亲人1902 traditional [trə'diʃənəl] adj 传统的，惯例的1907 barn [bɑ:n] n 谷仓，堆物房；马房，牛舍1909 shepherd ['ʃepəd] n 牧羊人1912 brush [brʌʃ] n 刷子，毛笔，画笔1914 bamboo [bæm'bu:] n 竹子1919 stamp [stæmp] n 邮票1923 store [stɔ:] v 储藏，存储1924 widely ['waidli] adv 广泛地，广阔地1934 digital ['didʒitəl] adj 数字似的1935 ordinary ['ɔ:dnri] adj 普通的，通常的1936 aeroplane ['ɛərəplein] n 飞机1937 satellite ['sætəlait] n 卫星1940 dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] n 恐龙1941 display [di'splei] n 陈列1942 on display [ɔn dis'plei] phr. 陈列，展览1944 guide [gaid] n & v 向导，导游者；指导，引导1945 underground ['ʌndəgraund] adj 地下的1946 fossil ['fɔsl] n 化石1947 desert ['dezət] n 沙漠1948 Gobi Desert n 戈壁沙漠1949 human being n 人1950 disappear [,disə'piə] v 消失1951 disappearance [,disə'piərəns] n 消失1952 discover [dis'kʌvə] v 发现，发觉1953 feather ['feðə] n 羽毛1954 found [faund] v 成立，建立1955 entrance ['entrəns] n 入口，进口，入场1956 exit ['eksit] n 出口1957 fragile ['frædʒil] adj 易碎的1958 park [pɑ:k] v （将车）停放1959 parking ['pɑ:kiŋ] n 停车（处）1960 danger ['deindʒə] n 危险1961 pause [pɔ:z] v & n 中止，暂停1962 teapot ['ti:pɔt] n 茶壶1963 bowl [bəul] n 碗1964 serve [sə:v] v 上（酒、菜等），开（饭）；服务1968 dig [dig] v 挖，掘1972 run away ['rʌn ə,wei] phr.流失,逃跑，逃走1973 drought [draut] n 旱灾，干旱1974 drop [drɔp] n 滴，水滴1975 soil [sɔil] n 土壤，土地1976 directly [di'rektli] adv 直接地1977 leaf [li:f] n 叶子，树木、草的叶子1978 in this way phr. 用这种方法1979 flood [flʌd] n & v 洪水，水灾；淹没，泛滥1980 prevent [pri'vent] v 防止，阻止1981 northern ['nɔ:ðən] adj 北部的，北方的1982 wide [waid] adj 宽的1983 blow(blew[blu:],blow的过去式;blown[bləun],blow的过去分词) [bləu] v 吹1984 sand [sænd] n 沙，沙子1985 towards [tə'wɔ:dz] prep 向，朝1998 audience ['ɔ:diəns] n 听众1999 slipper ['slipə] n (常用复数)拖鞋,便鞋2000 height [hait] n 高度2001 beeper ['bi:pə]n 袖珍无线电传呼机,电话呼叫机2003 printer ['printə] n 打印机2004 print [print] v 打印2005 document ['dɔkjumənt] n 公文，文件2006 connect [kə'nekt] v 连接，相连，联系2007 modem ['məudem] n 调制解调器2008 provide [prə'vaid] v 提供2009 monitor ['mɔnitə] n 显示器2011 universe ['ju:nivə:s] n 宇宙2012 man-made ['mænmeid] adj 人造的，人工的2013 satellite ['sætəlait] n 卫星2014 space [speis] n 空间，太空2015 spaceship ['speisʃip] n 宇宙飞船2019 shut [ʃʌt] v 关（门等）2020 shut down ['ʃʌt daun] phr. 把…关上2021 woolen ['wulin] adj 羊毛的，毛织的2024 set one's mind to do phr. 一心想做…2026 worm ['put ɔf] n 虫，蠕虫2031 multiply ['mʌltiplai] v （将…）乘…2032 multiply…by… phr. …乘以…2033 challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n 挑战2037 hardly ['hɑ:dli] adv 几乎不2043 beg [beg] v 恳求，乞求2047 diagram ['daiəgræm] n 图表2048 discussion [di'skʌʃən] n 讨论2054 excited [ik'saitid] adj 兴奋的，激动的2055 be excited about phr. 对…感到兴奋2056 leather ['leðə] n 皮革2063 shape [ʃeip] n 形状，外形2064 decision [di'siʒən] n 决定2065 make a decision phr. 作出决定2066 screen [skri:n] n 屏幕2070 successfully[sək'sesfəli]adv 圆满地,顺利地,成功地2084 rewarding [ri'wɔ:diŋ] adj 值得作的2085 grateful ['greitfəl] adj 感激的，感谢的2086 wag [wæg] v 摆动，摇动（尾巴等）2087 tail [teil] n 尾巴，尾部2092 vet [vet] n （口语）兽医2094 heal [hi:l] v 使（伤、病）痊愈2100 regard [ri'gɑ:d] v 看待，当作2101 regard… as phr. 把…当作，当作2102 exactly [ig'zæktli] adv 准确地，严格地2103 keep [ki:p] v 饲养，照顾2104 experience [iks'piəriəns] n 经验，体验2105 injection [in'dʒekʃən] n 注射，打针2106 painful ['peinfəl] adj 疼痛的，痛苦的2107 earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n 地震2108 rock [rɔk] v 震动，摇动2109 as if [əz 'if] conj 好像,似乎2111 story ['stɔ:ri] n （房屋的）层2113 grab [græb] v 抓取…，夺取2114 crash [kræʃ] v 坠落，冲撞2121 goal [gəul] n （足球）球门，得分2122 by the time phr. 到…的时候2123 check-out ['tʃek,aut] n（购货时的）结帐台,收银台2124 realize ['riəlaiz] v 察觉，领悟，了解2125 train [trein] v 训练，培养2126 training ['treiniŋ] n 训练，培养2127 captain ['kæptin] n （足球队等）队长2128 deserve [di'zə:v] v 应得，值得…2129 confident ['kɔnfidənt] adj 有自信的，确信的2130 striker ['straikə] n （足球）前锋2131 midfield ['midfi:ld] n 中场2132 midfield player n 中场球员2133 excellent ['eksələnt] adj 极好的，优秀的2134 shot [ʃɔt] n （球赛中）击，射门，投篮，发射2135 nervous ['nə:vəs] adj 紧张不安的2141 performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n 演出，成果，成绩2143 baseball ['beis,bɔ:l] n 棒球2144 never mind [,nevə 'maind] phr. 没关系2145 boring ['bɔ:riŋ] adj 令人厌烦的2148 rule [ru:l] n 规则，规定2149 against [ə'genst] prep 与…对抗，对着2150 expect [iks'pekt] v 期望，预期2151 rough [rʌf] adj 粗鲁的，激烈的2155 shoot(shot[ʃɔt],shoot的过去式和过去分词)[ʃu:t] v 射击，射死2156 detective [di'tektiv] n 侦探2157 inspector [in'spektə] n 警官，监督员2160 robber ['rɔbə] n 强盗，盗贼2162 escape [i'skeip]n & v 逃亡，逃走，逃避2163 victim ['viktim] n 受害者，受骗者2164 conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n 会话，谈话2165 robbery ['rɔbəri]n 抢劫案，抢劫2168 steep [sti:p] adj 陡峭的，险峻的2170 misty ['misti] adj 有雾的，雾大的2171 mist [mist]n 雾2174 expert [ek'spə:t] n 专家，内行2175 trap [træp] v 使…陷入困境，设陷阱捕捉2176 tent [tent] n 帐篷2177 freeze [fri:z] (froze [frəuz], frozen ['frəuzn]) v 结冰，凝结2180 progress ['prəuɡres] v 进步，提高，前进2181 self-respect ['selfri'spekt]n 自尊，自重2182 essential [i'senʃəl]adj 本质的，主要的，。

大学英语1必背单词

1
associate伙伴，副手commercial商业的consumption消耗，消耗量derive取得，得到electronic电子的lean倾斜，瘦的luxury奢侈，奢侈品occasion场合participate参与represent代表routine例行公事sophisticated老于世故的，精通的stretch伸直surround围绕addition添加amaze使惊奇cease停止，结束fashion时尚的ideal理想的merge使合并，使同化promote晋升ritual仪式，典礼roast烤tradition传统unity单一，团结abandon遗弃advertisement广告agency经销商amuse使欢乐，使发笑apology道歉attraction吸引，吸引力channel频道character性格，角色correspondent对应物deceive欺骗，蒙骗economic经济existence存在imaginary想象中的increasingly渐增地intellectual智力的，需智力的launch午饭mislead把…带错方向overlook眺望，忽略policy政策pollute污染professional专业的recognize认出，识别reserve储存，预定rival敌人supplement补充uncover揭开盖子，揭露
Unit 5Book 1
Abstract摘要belief信仰command指挥cooperate配合deaf聋的feature功能handy方便的individual个人institution机构invention发明organ器官religion宗教response响应activity活动adult成人complicated复杂的creative创造性的definition定义environment环境imitate模仿intelligence机智的interact互动invent发明primarily主要是adapt适应adopt采用blend混合climate气候creature生物fierce激烈的fossil化石poisonous有毒的protection保护species物种twist捻

大学英语单词表大全2182个带音标

大学英语词汇表注：n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册1----8331 what [hwɔt] pron 什么2 is [iz] v 是3 what's [hwɔts] what is 的缩写形式4 your [juə] pron 你的,你们的5 name [neim] n 名字6 my [mai] pron 我的7 I [ai] pron 我8 am [æm] v 是9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上)11 row [rəu] n (一)排,(一)行12 one [wʌn] num 一13 number ['nʌmbə] n 数字,号码14 two [tu:] num 二15 too [tu:] adv 也16 three[θri:] num 三17 are [ɑ:] v 是18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们19 yes [jes] adv 是20 four [fɔ:] num 四21 five [faiv] num 五22 no [nəu] adv & adj 不,不是23 not [nɔt] adv 不24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意)25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级26 grade [greid] n 年级27 six [siks] num 六28 seven ['sevn] num 七29 eight [eit] num 八30 nine [nain] num 九31 ten [ten] num 十32 zero ['ziərəu] num & n 零33 plus [plʌs]prep 加,加上34 it [it] pron 它35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样37 old [əuld] adj ...岁的,老的38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一39 twelve [twelv] num 十二40 minus ['mainəs] prep减,减去41 thirteen ['θə:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] num 十四43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五44 hello [hə'ləu] int喂(问候或唤起注意)45 please [pli:z] int 请46 can [kæn] v.aux 能,可以,会47 spell [spel] v 拼写48 that [ðæt] pron 那,那个49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密50 this [ðis] pron 这,这个51 in [in] prep 用...(表达)52 English['iŋgliʃ] n & adj 英语,英国人53 in English[in'iŋgliʃ]phr. 用英语(表达)54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...)55 clock [klɔk] n 钟56 and [ænd] conj 和,又,而57 pencil-box['penslbɔks]n 铅笔盒58 an [æn] art 一(个;件.)59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔60 ruler ['ru:lə] n 尺子61 pen [pen] n 钢笔62 sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə] n 卷笔刀63 eraser [i'reisə] n 橡皮擦64 room [ru:m] n 房间65 book [buk] n 书66 map [mæp] n 地图67 desk [desk] n 书桌68 cup [kʌp] n 杯子69 bag [bæg] n 书包70 compute r[kəm'pju:tə]n电脑,电子计算机71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标72 bed [bed] n 床73 keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n 键盘74 isn't ['iznt]is not 的缩写形式75 pear [pɛə] n 梨76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕77 banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n 香蕉78 apple ['æpl] n 苹果79 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] n 橙子,橘子80 egg [eg] n 蛋81 bike [baik] n 自行车82 bus [bʌs] n 公共汽车83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车84 jeep [dʒi:p] n 吉普车85 Chinese['tʃai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的；n中国人,汉语n 中国人,汉语- 1 -86 Japanese[,dʒæpə'ni:z]adj日本的,日本人n日本人，日语87 look [luk] v 瞧,看88 who [hu:] pron 谁89 she [ʃi:] pron 她90 he [hi:] pron 他91 bird [bə:d] n 鸟92 Its [its] pron 它的93 do[du:]v.aux(构成否定句,疑问句的助动词)94 don't [dəunt] do not 的缩写形式95 know [nəu] v 知道,懂得96 think [θiŋk] v 想,认为97 Mr=mister ['mistə] n 先生(用于姓名前)98 very ['veri] adv 很,非常99 picture ['piktʃə] n 图画,照片100 Mrs ['mɪsɪz] n 夫人101 boy [bɔi] n 男孩102 girl [gə:l] n 女孩103 woman ['wumən] n 妇女,女人104 man [mæn] n 男人,人105 cat [kæt] n 猫106 his [hiz] pron 他的107 teacher ['ti:tʃə] n 教师108 her [hə:] pron 她的109 everyone ['evriwʌn] pron 每人,人人110 here [hiə] adv 这里,这儿111 today [tə'dei] adv & n 今天112 at [æt] prep 在113 school [sku:l] n 学校114 at school phr. 在学校115 sorry ['sɔri] adj 对不起,抱歉的116 where [hwɛə] adv 在哪里117 home [həum] n 家118 at home phr. 在家119 How are you？你(身体)好吗?120 fine [fain] adj (身体)好的121 thanks[θæŋks] n 谢谢(只用复数)122 OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可以123 thank[θæŋk] v 谢谢124 goodbye [,gud'bai] int 再见,再会125 bye [bai] int 再见126 parrot ['pærət] n 鹦鹉127 sister ['sistə] n 姐,妹128 father ['fɑ:ðə] n 父亲129 mother ['mʌðə] n 母亲130 box [bɔks] n 盒子,箱子131 excuse [iks'kju:z] v 原谅132 me [mi:] pron 我133 Here you are 给你134 but [bʌt] conj 但是135 these [ði:z] pron 这些136 they [ðei] pron 他(她,它)们137 good [gud] adj 好的138 those [ðəuz] pron 那些139 boat [bəut] n 船140 hill [hil] n 小山141 tree [tri:] n 树142 their [ðɛə] pron 他们(她们,它们)的143 much [mʌtʃ] adv 多,很,非常144 very much phr. 很,非常145 all [ɔ:l] adv 都,完全146 right [rait] adv & adj 对的,正确的147 all right phr. 好,行,不错148 mum [mʌm] n (口语)妈妈149 friend [frend] n 朋友150 brother ['brʌðə] n 兄,弟151 nice [nais] adj 令人愉快的152 to [tu:]prep (表示方向)到,向动词不定式符号153 meet [mi:t] v 见面,会面,遇见154 child [tʃaild] n 小孩155 children ['tʃildrən] n child的复数形式156 welcome ['welkəm] v 欢迎157 our ['auə] pron 我们的158 come [kʌm] v 来159 come in phr. 进来,进入160 morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n 早晨,上午161 class [klɑ:s] n 同一个班的学生162 on [ɔn] prep 在,在...上163 duty ['dju:ti] n 职责,责任164 on duty phr. 值日165 we [wi:] pron 我们166 aren't [ɑ:nt] are not 的缩写形式167 have [hæv] v 有168 new [nju:] adj 新的169 student ['stju:dənt] n 学生170 twin [twin] n 双胞胎之一171 look [luk] v 看上去,显得172 the [ðə] art 这(那)个,这(那)些173 same [seim] adj 同样的,同一的174 look the same phr. 看起来很像175 America [ə'merikən]n & adj美国人(的)176 sit [sit] v 坐177 down [daun] adv 向下- 2 -178 sit down phr. 坐下179 over ['əuvə] adv 在那边,在另一边180 there [ðɛə] adv 那里,那儿181 over there phr. 在那边182 after ['ɑ:ftə] prep 在...以后,在...后面183 look after phr. 照顾,照看184 Miss [mis]n女士,小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼) 185 way [wei] n 路,道路186 This way,please. 请走这边187 put [put] v 放188 coat [kəut] n 外套,上衣189 them [ðem] pron 他(她,它)们190 washroom ['wɔʃrum] n 盥洗室,厕所191 let [let] v 让192 us [ʌs] pron 我们193 let's [lets] let us 的缩写形式194 go [gəu] v 去195 Let's go 我们一起去196 classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n 同班同学197 nice [nais] adj 好的,漂亮的198 love [lʌv] v 爱,喜爱199 No ['nʌmbə] n number 的缩写形式200 middle ['midl] adj 中间的,中级的201 middle school n 中学202 well [wel] int 喔,那么,好吧203 fax [fæks] n 传真204 phone [fəun] n 电话,电话机205 ID n 身份征206 policeman [pə'li:smən] n 警察207 ask [ɑ:sk] v 问208 sir [sə:] n (用于尊称)先生,阁下209 yes [jes]adv(用于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗210 licence ['laisəns] n 执照,许可证211 look at phr. 看,观看212 dear [diə] int (表示惊讶等)哎呀213 see [si:] v 看见,看到214 I'll [ail] I will 的缩写形式215 will [wil] v.aux 将,会,要216 take [teik] v 拿到,带到217 address [ə'dres] n 地址218 age [eidʒ] n 年龄219 glad [glæd] adj 高兴的,乐意的220 why[hwai]int(表示惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等) 嗨221 forgot[fə'gɔt] v (forget 的过去时)忘记222 now [nau] adv 现在223 China ['tʃainə] n 中国224 or [ɔ:] conj 或者,还是225 work [wə:k] v & n 工作226 goes [gəuz] go的单数第三人称现在时227 family ['fæmili] n 家,家庭228 family tree n 家谱229 grandmother ['grænd,mʌðə] n (外)祖母230 grandma['grændmɑ:]n (口语)奶奶,外婆231 grandfather ['grænd,fɑ:ðə] n (外)祖父232 grandpa ['grændpɑ:] n (口语)爷爷,外公233 dad [dæd] n (口语)爸爸,爹爹234 wife [waif] n 妻子235 husband ['hʌzbənd] n 丈夫236 daughter ['dɔ:tə] n 女儿237 son [sʌn] n 儿子238 parent ['pɛərənt] n 父(母)亲239 parents ['pɛərənts]n 父母亲,双亲240 big [big] adj 大的241 England ['iŋglənd] n 英格兰242 aunt [ɑ:nt] n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母243 uncle ['ʌŋkl] n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父244 afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n 下午,午后245 do [du:] v 做,干,行动246 How do you do ? 你好!247 seat [si:t] n 座位248 have a seat 坐下,就坐249 like [laik] prep 像,跟...一样250 look like phr. 看起来像251 hat [hæt] n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子)252 doctor ['dɔktə] n 医生253 worker ['wə:kə] n 工人254 guess [ges] v 猜255 behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面256 chair[tʃɛə] n 椅子257 ball [bɔ:l] n 球258 under ['ʌndə] prep 在...下面259 floor [flɔ:] n (室内)地,地板260 can't [kænt] can not 的缩写形式261 photo ['fəutəu] n 照片262 wall [wɔ:l] n 墙263 shoe [ʃu:] n 鞋264 near [niə] prep 在...附近265 door [dɔ:] n 门266 of [ɔv] prep ...的267 classroom ['klɑ:srum] n 教室268 answer ['ɑ:nsə] v 回答269 blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n 黑板270 some [sʌm] pron 一些,若干271 schoolbag ['sku:l,bæg] n 书包- 3 -272 flower ['flauə] n 花273 find [faind] v 找到,发现274 broom [bru:m] n 扫帚275 window ['windəu] n 窗276 raincoat ['reinkəut] n 雨衣277 cap [kæp] n 便帽,军帽278 football ['futbɔ:l] n 足球279 table ['teibl] n 桌子280 Hong Kong [ 'hɔŋ'kɔŋ ]n 香港281 Macao [mə'kau] n 澳门282 SAR n 特别行政区283 there [ðɛə]表示存在,有..,作引导词284 there's [ðɛəz] there is 的缩写形式285 lock [lɔk] v& n 锁286 many ['meni] adj 许多的,多的287 thing [θiŋ] n 东西,事情288 must [mʌst] v.aux 必须,应当289 open ['əupən] v 打开290 get [get] v 得到,获得291 help [help] v 帮助292 purse [pə:s] n 钱包293 money ['mʌni] n 钱,货币294 worry ['wʌri] v (使)担忧295 Let me see 让我想想296 fifty ['fifti] num 五十297 colour ['kʌlə] n 颜色298 black [blæk] adj 黑色的299 house [haus] n 房子300 small [smɔ:l] adj 小的301 playhouse ['pleihaus] n 儿童游戏房302 like [laik] v 喜欢303 play [plei] v 玩,打(球)304 up [ʌp] adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来305 with [wið] prep 和306 great [greit] adv (口语)好极了,很好307 look [luk] n 瞧,看308 have a look phr. 看一看309 ping-pong [' piŋpɔŋ] n 乒乓球310 how many phr. 多少311 kite [kait] n 风筝312 young [jʌŋ] adj 年轻的,幼小的313 pioneer [,paiə'niə] n 先锋314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员315 men [men] n man的缩写形式316 women ['wimin] n woman的复数形式317 only ['əunli] adv 仅仅,只318 work [wə:k] n 工作319 at work phr. 在工作320 sky [skai] n 天空321 count [kaunt] v 数,点数322 river ['rivə] n 江,河323 dog [dɔg] n 狗324 light [lait] n 灯325 any ['eni]adj(用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何326 animal ['æniməl] n 动物327 people ['pi:pl] n 人,人们328 little ['litl] adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许329 sheep [ʃi:p] n 绵羊330 come on ['kʌm ɔn]phr. 来吧,跟着来,赶快331 red [red] adj & n 红色(的)332 colour ['kʌlə] n颜色；v 给...着色333 yellow ['jeləu] adj & n 黄色(的)334 blue [blu:] adj & n 蓝色(的)335 white [hwait] adj & n 白色(的)336 green [gri:n] adj & n 绿色(的)337 purple ['pə:pl] adj & n 紫色(的)338 brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的)339 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] adj & n 橙色(的)340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的)341 sweater ['swetə] n 毛衣,厚运动衫342 light [lait] adj 淡(浅)色的,轻的343 want [wɔnt] v 要,想要344 which [hwitʃ] pron & adj 哪一个,哪些345 one [wʌn] pron 用来代替单数的人或物346 clothes [kləuðz] n 衣服347 line [lain] n 线,绳索348 whose [hu:z] pron 谁的349 blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫350 dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服351 shirt [ʃə:t] n (男式)衬衫352 trousers ['trauzəz] n 裤子353 skirt [skə:t] n 女裙354 dark [dɑ:k] adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的355 yours [juəz] pron 你的,你们的356 mine [main] pron 我的357 hers [hə:z] pron 她的358 put on phr.穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等)359 theirs [ðɛəz] pron他们(她们,它们)的360 ours ['auəz] pron 我们的361 glove [glʌv] n 手套362 about [ə'baut] prep 关于,对于363 What about...? phr. (询问消息,征求意见)…怎么样?- 4 -364 beside [bi'said] prep 在...旁边365 watch [wɔtʃ] n & v 手表、观看,注视366 give [giv] v 给367 time [taim] n 时间368 about [ə'baut] adv 大约369 thirty['θə:ti] num 三十370 get up ['get ʌp] phr. 起床371 late [leit] adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地)372 o'clock [ə'klɔk]…点钟373 midnight ['midnait] n 午夜374 noon [nu:n] n 中午,正午375 past [pɑ:st] prep (超)过,经过376 half [hɑ:f] n 半,一半377 quarter ['kwɔ:tə] n 一刻钟,四分之一378 for [fɔ:] prep 为,给379 break [breik] n (课间)休息,中断380 lunch [lʌntʃ] n 午餐381 breakfast ['brekfəst] n 早餐382 clean [kli:n] v 把...弄干净,擦干净383 supper ['sʌpə] n 晚餐384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐385 TV n 电视,电视机386 watch TV phr. 看电视387 game [geim] n 游戏,运动388 go home phr. 回家389 p.m. 下午,午后390 London ['lʌndən] n 伦敦391 Tokyo ['təukiəu] n 东京392 Sydney ['sidni] n 悉尼393 hour [auə] n 小时394 a.m. 午前,上午395 hundred ['hʌndrəd] num 百396 yourself [juə'self] pron 你自己397 bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室398 doll [dɔl] n 玩具娃娃399 else [els] adv & adj 别(的),其他(的)400 sure [ʃuə]adv&adj的确,一定确信的,肯定的401 between [bi'twi:n] prep在(两者)之间402 tall [tɔ:l] adj 高的403 funny ['fʌni] adj 滑稽的,有趣的404 favourite ['feivərit] adj 特别喜爱的405 e-mail [i:'meil] n 电子邮件406 speak [spi:k] v 讲,说407 next ['nekst] adj 下一个408 term [tə:m] n 学期409 could [kud] v.aux (口语,表示许可或请求)可以,行410 minute ['minit] n 分钟,一会儿411 Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n 星期二412 February ['februəri] n 二月413 eighteenth['ei'ti:nθ] num 第十八414 listen ['lisn] v 听415 careful ['kɛəfəl] adj 小心的;仔细的416 carefully ['kɛəfəli] adv 小心地;仔细地417 draw [drɔ:] v 画;绘制418 has [hæz] v(动词have的单数第三人称)有419 face [feis] n 脸;面孔420 eye [ai] n 眼睛421 ear [iə] n 耳朵422 leg [leg] n 腿423 hand [hænd] n 手424 long [lɔŋ] adj 长的425 short [ʃɔ:t] adj 短的;矮的426 mouth [mauθ] n 嘴427 say [sei] v 说;讲428 tick [tik] n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音429 heavy ['hevi] adj 重的430 empty ['empti] adj 空的431 certainly ['sə:tənli] adv 当然432 full [ful] adj 满的433 be full (of) phr. 充满....的434 carry ['kæri] v 携带;搬运;运送435 too [tu:] adv 太436 so [səu] adv 这么;那么437 listen to phr. 听438 tape [teip] n 磁带439 there [ðɛə] int 好啦(表示安慰)440 all [ɔ:l] adj 整个;所有的441 basket ['bɑ:skit] n 篮子442 bottle ['bɔtl] n 瓶443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶...444 juice [dʒu:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁445 head [hed] n 头;头部446 nose [nəuz] n 鼻子447 hair [hɛə] n 头发448 arm [ɑ:m] n 手臂;胳膊449 foot [fut] n 脚(pl.feet)450 wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub] n 衣柜451 day [dei] n 日;天452 from [frɔm] prep 从.....起453 America [ə'merikən] n 美国454 zoo [zu:] n 动物园455 away [ə'wei] adv 离开456 put away phr. 把.....什么收起来(放好)- 5 -457 out [aut] adv 在外458 come out phr. 出来459 sock [sɔk] n 短袜460 other ['ʌðə] adj 别的;其他的461 wrong [rɔ:ŋ] adj 不正确的;错误的462 broken ['brəukən] adj 弄坏了的463 so [səu] pron 这样;如此464 catch [kætʃ] v 捉;抓住465 get down phr. 下来;落下466 him [him] pron 他(宾格)467 right [rait] adv 正好;恰好;正确468 goodness ['gudnis] n 善良;美德469 plane [plein] n 飞机470 with [wið] prep 对....;关于471 mend [mend] v 修补;修理472 knife [naif] n (pl.knives) 小刀473 robot ['rəubɔt] n 机器人474 body ['bɔdi] n 身体475 broke[brəuk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破476 lost [lɔst] adj 丢失的;丢去的477 tell [tel] v 告诉;讲述478 round [raund] adj 球形的;圆的479 mummy ['mʌmi] n (口语)妈妈480 pleasure ['pleʒə] n 愉快;高兴481 food [fu:d] n 食物482 drink[driŋk] n & v 饮料喝483 hungry ['hʌŋgri] adj 饥饿的484 thirsty['θə:sti] adj 口渴的485 water ['wɔ:tə] n & v 水;浇水486 eat [i:t] v 吃487 rice [rais] n 米饭;大米488 bread [bred] n 面包489 meat [mi:t] n 肉490 tea [ti:] n 茶491 milk [milk] n 牛奶492 glass [glɑ:s] n 玻璃杯493 a glass of phr. 一(玻璃)杯494 would like phr.想要(语气婉转地表示请求等)495 something ['sʌmθiŋ]pro某事(物)某东西496 porridge ['pɔridʒ] n 粥;稀饭497 fish [fiʃ] n 鱼498 dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n 饺子499 fruit [fru:t] n 水果500 piece [pi:s] n 一张(片;张)501 a piece of phr. 一片(一张、块) 502 hamburger ['hæmbə:gə] n 汉堡包503 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条504 potato [pə'teitəu] n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆505 chips [tʃip] n (口语)炸士豆儿条506 coke [kəuk] n (口语)可口可乐507 coffee ['kɔfi] n 咖啡508 madam ['mædəm] n 夫人;女士509 dear [diə] adj 亲爱的;可爱的510 ice [ais] n 冰511 cream [kri:m] n 奶油;乳脂512 ice cream n 冰淇淋513 USA n 美国514 different ['difərənt] adj 不同的515 vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n 蔬菜516 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 有时517 sport [spɔ:t] n 运动518 come on phr. 来;过来519 ouch [autʃ] int (突然感到病痛时发出的声音)啊呀520 be good at phr. 在...方面(学得,做得)好;善于521 basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n 蓝球522 easy ['i:zi] adj 容易的523 pass [pɑ:s] v 传递524 try [trai] v 试(做);设法;努力525 yo-yo ['jəujəu] n 溜溜球(一种玩具)526 go [gəu] n 尝试(做某事)527 throw[θrəu] v 投,掷528 hard [hɑ:d] adj 困难的529 ride [raid] v 骑(自行车,马等)530 swim [swim] v 游泳531 skate [skeit] v 滑冰,溜冰532 fly [flai] v 放(风筝,飞机模型等)533 card [kɑ:d] n 纸牌,卡片534 volleyball ['vɔli,bɔ:l] n 排球535 jump [dʒʌmp] v 跳536 sing[siŋ] v 唱,唱歌537 run [rʌn] v 跑538 high [hai] adj & adv 高的(地)539 then [ðen] adv 那么,然后540 question ['kwestʃən] n 问题541 postal ['pəustəl] adj 邮政的542 code [kəud] n 密码,符号543 ski [ski:] v 滑雪544 tennis ['tenis] n 网球(运动)545 table tennis n 乒乓球546 roller-skating ['rəuləskeitiŋ] n 滑旱冰- 6 -547 chess [tʃes] n 国际象棋548 fan [fæn] n (口语，电影,运动等的)迷549 player ['pleiə] n 比赛者,选手550 team [ti:m] n 队,组551 every ['evri] adj 每一,每个的552 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五553 make [meik] v 做,制作554 make the bed phr. 整理床铺555 homework ['həumwə:k] n 家庭作业556 do homework phr. 做作业557 read [ri:d] n 读,阅读558 write [rait] v 写559 sleep [sli:p] v 睡,睡觉560 look for ['luk fər] phr. 寻找561 cook [kuk] v & n 烹调,煮,烧炊事员,厨师562 talk [tɔ:k] v 说话,谈话563 talk with ['tɔ:k wið]phr. 和....交谈564 open ['əupən] n 打开565 close [kləuz] v 关;闭566 take photos phr. 照象567 wear [wɛə] v 穿568 Sunday ['sʌndi] n 星期日569 park [pɑ:k] n 公园570 toy [tɔi] n 玩具;玩物571 lake [leik] n 湖572 clear [kliə] adj清晰的;清楚的;明亮的573 shop [ʃɔp] n 商店574 closed [kləuzd] adj 关着的575 day [dei] n 日,一天576 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五577 early ['ə:li] adj & adv 早的(地)初期578 supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] n 超级市场579 Wednesday ['wenzdi] n 星期三580 may [mei] v.aux 可以;可能;也许581 borrow ['bɔrəu] v 借582 from [frɔm] prep 从;从....起583 Thursday ['θə:zdi] n 星期四584 week [wi:k] n 周;星期585 Monday ['mʌndei] n 星期一586 Saturday ['sætədi] n 星期六587 Sunday ['sʌndi] n 星期日588 hey[hei]int嘿;喂(唤起注意.表示惊讶或询问) 589 dictionary ['dikʃəneri] n 字典;词典590 back [bæk] adv 回(原处) ;向后591 tomorrow [tə'mɔ:rəu]n&adv 明天;在明天592 CD n 激光唱片(缩写词)593 lot [lɔt] n 许多594 a lot phr. 非常595 give...a hand phr. 给予.....帮助596 evening['i:vniŋ] n 傍晚;晚上597 from…to… phr. …从…到…598 after class phr. 课后599 help...with phr. 帮助(某人)做(某事) 600 model ['mɔdl] n 模型;模范;样式601 park [pɑ:k] n 公园602 rest [rest] n 休息603 have a (good) rest phr. 休息604 maths [mæθs] n (英式拼法)数学605 math [mæθ] n (美式拼法)数学606 all [ɔ:l] adv 全体;全部607 hard [hɑ:d] adv 努力608 fun [fʌn] adj 有趣的;愉快的609 yeah [jɛə] adv (口语)是的;嗯610 take [teik] v 花费(时间)611 straight [streit] adj 直的612 use [ju:z] v 用;使用;应用613 wheel [hwi:l] n 轮;机轮614 into ['intu:] prep 到.....里;向内615 music ['mju:zik] n 音乐;乐曲616 boat [bəut] v 划船617 lake [leik] n 湖618 into ['intu:] prep 到...里,向内619 worried ['wʌrid] adj 担心的,烦恼的620 save [seiv] v 救,挽救,节省621 ticket ['tikit] n 票,券622 New York ['nju:leid] n 纽约623 learn [lə:n] v 学,学习624 learn...from phr. 向...学习625 meeting ['mi:tiŋ] n 会,会议626 bring[briŋ] v 带来,拿来627 foreign ['fɔrin] adj 外国的628 difference ['difərəns] n 不同,差异629 each [i:tʃ] adv & pron 各自,各个630 each other pron 互相631 talk about phr. 谈论,交谈632 USA n 美国633 Australia [ɔ:s'treiljə] n 澳大利亚634 Canada ['kænədə] n 加拿大635 UK n 联合王国636 Japan [dʒə'pæn] n 日本637 America [ə'merikə] n 美国638 a little phr. 一点,少量639 French [frentʃ] n 法语640 great [greit] adj 伟大的,很大的,重要的- 7 -641 the Great Wall n 长城642 hotel [həu'tel] n 旅馆,饭馆643 building['bildiŋ] n 建筑物644 follow ['fɔləu] v 跟随645 call [kɔ:l] v&n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给电话,通话646 family name n 姓647 first [fə:st] num & adv 第一,首先,最初648 postcard ['pəust,kɑ:d] n 明信片649 teach [ti:tʃ] v 教,教书650 dinner ['dinə] n 正餐,晚餐651 soon [su:n] adv 不久,一会儿652 stay [stei] v 停留(在某处)653 high school n 中学654 Toronto [tə'rɔntəu] n 多伦多(加拿大港市) 655 schoolboy ['sku:lbɔi] n (中小学的)男学生656 country ['kʌntri] n 国家657 make friends phr. 交朋友658 France [frɑ:ns] n 法国659 textbook ['tekstbuk] n 课本660 Englishman ['iŋgliʃmən]n(pl.Englishmen)英国(男)人661 Australian [ɔ:s'treiljən]adj 澳大利亚人662 Canadian [kə'neidiən] n 加拿大人663 city ['siti] n 城市664 foreigner ['fɔ:rinə] n 外国人665 visit ['vizit] v 访问,参观,拜访666 word [wə:d] n 词,单词667 well [wel] adv 好668 why [hwai] adv 为什么669 English-speaking adj 说英语的670 letter ['letə] n 信671 hot [hɔt] adj 热的,辣的672 hot dog n 热狗(红肠面包)673 not...at all phr. 一点也不674 different ['difərənt] adj 不同的675 kind [kaind] n 种,类676 a kind of phr. 一种,一类677 every ['evri] adj 每一的,每个的678 meal [mi:l] n 一餐,一顿饭679 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条680 vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n 蔬菜681 restaurant ['restərɔnt] n 饭馆682 often ['ɔ:fən] adv 常常683 potato [pə'teitəu] n 马铃薯,土豆684 well [wel] adj & adv 好,(身体)健康685 why [hwai] adv 为什么686 because [bi'kɔ:z] conj 因为687 housework ['hauswə:k] n 家务劳动688 machine [mə'ʃi:n] n 机器689 again [ə'gen] adv 又,再690 make phone calls phr. 打电话691 wash [wɔʃ] v 洗,漱洗692 dish [diʃ] n 一道菜,盘,碟693 electronic [ilek'trɔnik] adj 电子的694 mail [meil] n 邮政,邮递695 smoke [sməuk] v&n 吸烟,烟696 fog [fɔg] n 雾697 smog[smɔg]n 烟雾698 dance [dɑ:ns] v 跳舞699 living room n 起居室700 dining room n 餐厅701 driver ['draivə] n 司机,驾驶员702 farmer ['fɑ:mə] n 农民703 soldier ['səuldʒə] n 士兵,战士704 businessman ['biznismæn] n 商人705 assistant [ə'sistənt] n 助手,助理706 a shop assistant phr. 售货员,店员707 nurse [nə:s] n 护士708 postman ['pəustmən] n 邮递员709 factory ['fæktəri] n 工厂710 station ['steiʃən] n 车站,所,站711 bus station n 公共汽车站712 hospital ['hɔspitl]n 医院713 farm [fɑ:m] n 农场714 post [pəust] n 邮政,邮寄,邮件715 office ['ɔ:fis] n 办公室716 post office n 邮局717 study ['stʌdi] v 学习,研究718 party ['pɑ:ti] n 聚会719 friendly ['frendli] adj 友好的720 also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv 也721 medicine ['medisin] n 内服药,医学722 in the day phr. 在白天723 at night phr. 在晚上,在夜里724 make money phr. 赚钱725 weekend ['wi:k'end] n 周末726 job [dʒɔb] n 工作727 writer ['raitə] n 作家,作者728 cleaner ['kli:nə] n 清洁工729 turn [tə:n] n (依次轮流的)顺序,轮流730 grow [grəu] v 种植,生长731 baker ['beikə] n 面包师732 artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家- 8 -733 hobby ['hɔbi] n 业余爱好734 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为735 place [pleis] n 地点,地方736 weekday ['wi:kdei] n 工作日,平日(除星期六,日以外)737 when [hwen] adv 什么时候,何时738 leave [li:v] v 离去,出发739 begin [bi'gin] v 开始,着手740 have sports phr. 进行体育活动741 go to bed phr. 睡觉742 usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv 通常743 right now phr. 立刻,马上744 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 有时745 take off phr. 脱衣服746 after school phr. 放学后,下课后747 get to phr. 到达748 exercise ['eksəsaiz]n锻炼,做操,练习749 do morning exercises phr. 做早操750 shopping ['ʃɔpiŋ] n 买东西751 go shopping phr. (去)买东西752 garden ['gɑ:dn] n 花(果,菜)园753 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为754 over ['əuvə] adv 结束,完了755 do (some) reading phr. 朗读,阅读756 living-room n 起居室757 playground ['pleigraund]n(学校的)操场758 walk [wɔ:k] v 走,步行,散步759 news [nju:z] n 新闻,消息760 match [mætʃ] n 比赛,竞赛761 quickly ['kwikli] adv 迅速762 sun [sʌn] n 太阳763 moon [mu:n] n 月亮764 bridge [bridʒ] n 桥765 train [trein] n 火车766 ship [ʃip] n 船,轮船767 on foot phr. 走路,步行768 holiday ['hɔlədi] n 假日,假期769 year [jiə] n 年770 by [bai] prep 乘车(船等)771 by plane phr. 乘飞机772 by ship phr. 乘船773 air [ɛə] n 天空,空气774 by air phr. 乘飞机775 sea [si:] n 海,海洋776 by sea phr. 乘船777 take time phr. 花费(时间)778 how long phr. 多久779 walk [wɔ:k] v 走,步行,散步780 clean [kli:n] adj 干净的,清洁的781 story ['stɔ:ri] n 故事782 far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远783 problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题784 earlier ['ə:liə] adj & adv ( early的比较级)更早的(地)785 ill [il] adj 病的,不健康的786 tear [tɛə] n (常用复数)眼泪,泪珠787 chicken ['tʃikin] n 鸡,鸡肉788 tofu ['təufu:] n 豆腐789 fridge [fridʒ] n 电冰箱790 list [list] n 清单,一览表,名单,目录791 shopping list phr. 购物清单792 buy [bai] v 买793 kilo ['ki:ləu] n 千克,公斤794 sell [sel] v 卖,售795 how much phr. 多少,多少钱796 cheap [tʃi:p] adj 便宜的797 expensive [iks'pensiv] adj 昂贵的798 tomato[tə'meitəu]n(pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄799 onion ['ʌnjən] n 洋葱800 carrot ['kærət] n 胡萝卜801 pork [pɔ:k] n 猪肉802 all day phr. 一整天,一天到晚803 a lot of phr. 许多,很多804 open ['əupən] adj 开着的805 market ['mɑ:kit] n 市场,集市806 dollar['dɔlə]n元(美,加拿大等国的货币单位)807 cent [sent] n (货币)分808 pound [paund] n 镑(重量单位)809 health[helθ] n 健康,卫生810 fast [fɑ:st] adj & adv 快的(地),迅速的(地) 811 of course phr. 当然,自然的事812 travel ['trævl] v & n 旅行813 safe [seif] adj 安全的,平安的814 minibus ['mini,bʌs] n 小型公共汽车815 and so on phr. 等等816 price [prais] n 价格,价钱817 example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n 例子,榜样818 for example phr. 例如819 stand [stænd] v 站,立820 field [fi:ld] n 地,田地821 one day phr.(过去或将来)有一天,某一天822 job [dʒɔb] n 工作- 9 -823 bright [brait] adj 明亮的,灿烂的824 foreign ['fɔrin] adj 外国的825 sunglasses ['sʌnglɑ:siz] n 太阳镜826 each [i:tʃ] pron 各自,各个827 language['læŋgwidʒ] n 语言828 helpful ['helpfəl] adj 有帮助的,有益的829 get on (a bus) phr. 上车830 business ['biznis] n 商业,生意,事物831 company ['kʌmpəni] n 公司832 manager ['mænidʒə] n 经理,负责人833 century ['sentʃuri] n 世纪,百年第二册834----1644834 lesson ['lesn] n 课,功课835 fun [fʌn] n 有趣836 when [hwen] conj 当......时837 traffic ['træfik] n 交通838 bad [bæd] adj 坏的839 matter ['mætə]v(否定句,疑问句)要紧,有关系840 on time phr. 准时841 September [sep'tembə] n 九月842 happy ['hæpi] adj 快乐的,幸福的843 best [best] adj &adv 最好的(地)844 wish [wiʃ] n &v 祝愿,希望,想要845 second ['sekənd] num &adj 第二(的)846 idea [ai'diə] n 主意,想法,意见847 last [lɑ:st] adj 最后的,刚过去的848 given name phr. 名字849 mean [mi:n] v 表示...的意思,意味着850 meaning ['mi:niŋ] n 意思,意义,含义851 important [im'pɔ:tənt] adj重要的,重大的852 use [ju:z] v 用,使用,运用853 Ms [mɪz]n女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女名) 854 before [bi'fɔ:] prep &adv 在..之前,以前855 never ['nevə] adv 从来,决不856 just [dʒʌst] adv 刚刚,方才857 third[θə:d] num &adj 第三的858 afraid [ə'freid] adj 害怕的859 live [liv] v 居住860 sound [saund] n & v 声音,听起来861 have to phr. 不得不,必须862 time [taim] n 次数863 more [mɔ:] adv 更,更加864 not...any more phr. 不再865 laugh [lɑ:f] v & n 笑,大笑,笑声866 waste [weist] n & v 浪费,废弃物867 a waste of time phr. 浪费(白费)时间868 fifth[fifθ] num & adj 第五(的)869 trip [trip] n & v 旅游,旅行870 field trip phr. 野外旅游871 hometown ['hom'taun] n 故乡,家乡872 discuss [di'skʌs] v 讨论,议论873 fish [fiʃ] v 钓鱼874 fishing ['fiʃiŋ] n 钓鱼875 go fishing phr. 去钓鱼876 east [i:st] n & adj 东方(的),东部(的)877 agree [ə'gri:] v 同意,赞成878 boating ['bəutiŋ] n 划船879 go boating phr. 去划船880 maybe ['meibi] adv 也许,大概881 mountain ['mauntin] n 山,高山882 hike [haik] n & v 远足,徒步旅行883 hiking [haikin] n 徒步旅行884 go hiking phr. 去徒步旅行885 picnic ['piknik] n 野餐886 the day after tomorrow phr. 后天887 top [tɔp] n 顶部888 problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题889 quick [kwik] adj 快的,迅速的890 quickly ['kwikli] adv 快地,迅速地891 start [stɑ:t] v 开始,着手892 trip [trip] over phr. (被...)绊倒893 tired ['taiəd] adj 累,疲乏894 hurry ['hʌri] v 赶快,慌忙895 hurry up phr. 赶快896 tie [tai] v 捆,(系,栓)紧897 die [dai] v 死亡898 city ['siti] n 城市899 take [teik] v 花费(时间),消耗900 eighth [ei tθ] num 第八901 salesgirl ['seilzgə:l] n 女售货员902 far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远的(地)903 beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj 美丽的,漂亮的904 together [tə'geðə] adv 一起905 autumn ['ɔ:təm] n 秋天,秋季906 festival ['festəvəl]n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的)907 ninth [nainθ] num &adj 第九(的)908 free [fri:] adj 自由的,空闲的909 mid-autumn n 中秋910 mooncake n 月饼911 nut [nʌt] n 坚果,坚果核912 sweet [swi:t] adj 甜的,可爱的913 inside [,in'said]prep 在...里面- 10 -。

大一英语考试高频词汇

大一英语考试高频词汇以下是一些大一英语考试中可能频繁出现的高频词汇：
1. academic：学术的
2. thesis：论文
3. professor：教授
4. lecture：讲座
5. deadline：截止日期
6. assignment：作业
7. syllabus：教学大纲
8. seminar：研讨会
9. registration：注册
10. dissertation：学位论文
11. final exam：期末考试
12. grade：成绩
13. vocabulary：词汇
14. grammar：语法
15. essay：散文
16. punctuation：标点
17. paragraph：段落
18. diction：措辞
19. sentence structure：句子结构
20. reading comprehension：阅读理解
21. writing skills：写作技巧
22. grammatical error：语法错误
23. vocabulary choice：词汇选择
24. sentence flow：句子流畅性
25. draft：草稿
26. revision：修订
27. peer review：同行评审
28. outline：大纲
29. key terms：关键词
30. thesaurus：同义词词典。

以上词汇是大一学生可能会在英语考试中遇到的一些高频词汇，建议同学们在备考时，对这些词汇进行深入理解和记忆，以便更好地应对考试。

大学大一英语教材单词表

大学大一英语教材单词表大学大一的英语教材是学习英语的基础教材，其中包含了许多必备的单词。

本篇文章将为大家整理并介绍一些大学大一英语教材中的常用单词，希望能够帮助大家更好地学习和记忆。

1. Greetings and Introductions（问候与介绍）- Hello: 你好- Hi: 嗨- Good morning: 早上好- Good afternoon: 下午好- Good evening: 晚上好- How are you?: 你好吗？- Nice to meet you: 很高兴见到你2. Numbers（数字）- Zero: 零- One: 一- Two: 二- Three: 三- Four: 四- Five: 五- Six: 六- Seven: 七- Eight: 八- Nine: 九- Ten: 十3. Colors（颜色）- Red: 红色- Blue: 蓝色- Yellow: 黄色- Green: 绿色- Orange: 橙色- Purple: 紫色- Black: 黑色- White: 白色- Pink: 粉色4. Family（家庭）- Father: 父亲- Mother: 母亲- Brother: 兄弟- Sister: 姐妹- Son: 儿子- Daughter: 女儿- Grandfather: 爷爷/外公- Grandmother: 奶奶/外婆- Uncle: 叔叔/伯伯- Aunt: 阿姨/婶婶- Cousin: 堂兄弟/堂姐妹5. School（学校）- Classroom: 教室- Teacher: 老师- Student: 学生- Desk: 课桌- Chair: 椅子- Book: 书- Pen: 钢笔- Pencil: 铅笔- Notebook: 笔记本- Library: 图书馆- Computer: 计算机6. Daily Routine（日常生活）- Wake up: 起床- Brush teeth: 刷牙- Take a shower: 洗澡- Have breakfast: 吃早餐- Go to school: 上学- Have lunch: 吃午饭- Do homework: 做作业- Have dinner: 吃晚饭- Watch TV: 看电视- Go to bed: 上床睡觉7. Food and Drinks（食物与饮品）- Rice: 米饭- Noodle: 面条- Bread: 面包- Egg: 鸡蛋- Chicken: 鸡肉- Fish: 鱼- Vegetable: 蔬菜- Fruit: 水果- Milk: 牛奶- Tea: 茶8. Daily Activities（日常活动）- Read: 阅读- Write: 写作- Listen: 听- Speak: 说- Sing: 唱歌- Dance: 跳舞- Exercise: 锻炼- Play: 玩耍- Travel: 旅行- Relax: 放松这些单词是大学大一英语教材中常见的单词，掌握它们对于提高英语水平非常重要。

大一四级英语重要单词词汇

大一四级英语重要单词词汇一、学习类。

1. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 获得；学到。

2. concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt] v. 集中；专心；浓缩。

3. distract [dɪˈstrækt] vt. 使分心；使混乱。

4. memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] vt. 记住，背熟。

5. review [rɪˈvjuː] v. 回顾；复习；评论；n. 回顾；复习；评论。

二、生活类。

1. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿。

2. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] n. 宿舍，学生宿舍。

3. cafeteria [ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə] n. 自助餐厅。

4. laundry [ˈlɔːndri] n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣服。

5. recreation [ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn] n. 娱乐；消遣；休养。

三、社交类。

1. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人；相识；了解。

2. colleague [ˈkɒliːɡ] n. 同事，同僚。

3. companion [kəmˈpænjən] n. 同伴；朋友；指南；手册。

4. communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 通讯，传达；相通；交流。

5. interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] vi. 互相影响；互相作用；互动。

四、情感类。

1. anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 焦虑；渴望；挂念。

2. depress [dɪˈpres] vt. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条。

3. elated [iˈleɪtɪd] adj. 兴高采烈的；得意洋洋的。

4. frustrate [frʌˈstreɪt] vt. 挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心。

5. satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴。

大一上学期英语UNIT1单词

大一上学期英语UNIT1单词UNIT 1Including 包括Business 商业Course 课程Career 职业生涯Lifetime 一生终身Succeed 成功Throughout 贯穿Content 内容Tip 指点，指示Advice 忠告Environment 环境Dorm 宿舍Survival 生存Tip 指点，提示Success 成功Achieve 获得，完成Knowledge 知识Education 教育Seriously 成功的Whatever 任何事物Attack 着手解决Professor 教授Advantage 有利条件Helpful 资源Regular 普通的Public 公共的Failure 失败的Excel 擅长Miss 未击中，未抓住，未听到，未看到，未注意，未去，错过Information 信息Likely 可能的Nap 小睡，瞌睡Couple 几个，几件Expect 期待Stress 精神压力，紧张Reduction 减少，缩小Organize 统筹，使…有条理Treat 对待Sleepy 困倦的Excess 过多的Caffeine 咖啡因Junk Food 垃圾食品Extra 额外的Minute 分钟Allow 容许Brain 大脑Afterwards 以后，后来Reduce 减少，缩小Bring 带，携带Club 俱乐部，社团Environment 环境Nervious 紧张的，不安的Campus 校园Everyone 每人，人人Experience 经历Introduce 介绍Responsible 需承担责任的Action 所做的事情，行为Take advantage of 利用Be hard on 对…..严厉（苛刻的）的Move on 继续前进Lead to 导致Put off 推迟，推延Get away with 做了（坏事或错事）而未被发现（或未受惩罚）Fall behind 落后，落在后面Catch up 赶上，追上Cross up (从名单上)划掉Be open to 乐于接受，愿意接受Here and there 有时，不时，散落各处地Neatly 整洁的Pack把…..打包（或装箱）Neighbo(u)rhood 居住区，地段，城区，街区，邻近地区，附近Realize 意识到Guidance 指导，指引Comfort 安慰Touch 联系，触摸Finally 最后Notice注意到Hometown 故乡Secondly 第二，其次Indepengent 自立的Wherever无论哪里Comfortable不紧张的，舒适的，轻松的Surrounding 环境Lastly最后Social 社交的，社会的Use to 在过去经常或总是（发生）For instance 例如Care for 照料，照看Keep in touch with 与……保持联系For away 遥远的As if 好像，仿佛Now that 由于，既然Who knows 说不定。

高职国际进阶英语大一上半学期课本单词

高职国际进阶英语大一上半学期课本单词
1.Liverpool利物浦（英国城市）。

2.countryside n.农村，乡村。

3.bit n.（事物的）某一方面。

4.youth hostel青年旅社。

5.warehouse n.仓库。

6.dock n.码头，船坞。

v.使船停靠码头。

7.docks港区Liverpool docks利物浦港区。

8.address n.地址。

9.postcode n.邮政编码。

10.tourist information office旅游资讯中心。

11.opposite prep.在……的对面。

12.counter n.柜台。

13.crossing n.十字路口。

14.traffic n.交通。

常用搭配：traffic lights交通灯；traffic island安全岛；traffic jam交通阻塞；traffic accident交通事故。

15.roundabout n.街心转盘，（交通）环岛，环形交叉路口。

16.upside down倒置地，颠倒的。

常用搭配：turn sth upside down彻底搜查，把某某翻个底朝天。

17.instead of prep.而不是。

Text B。

18.Chinatown n.唐人街。

19.San Francisco旧金山（美国城市）。

20.arch n.拱；拱门；拱形结构。

21.entrance n.入口。

大学英语级考试单词汇总

词汇表(Vocabulary)A abandon 放弃，抛弃ability 能力，智能，才能aboard 在船（飞机，车）上absence 缺席，不在场absolute 绝对的，完全的absolutely 绝对地，极其，完全地absorb 吸收abuse 虐待academic 学院的，学术的accelerate 加速，促进accent 腔调，口音，重音accept 接受，认可acceptance 接受，接纳，承认accident 事故，意外的事accompany 陪伴，伴随accomplish 完成accordance 一致account 账，账目，说明，解释accumulate 积累，积聚accurate 准确的，精确的accuse 谴责，指控，告发accustomed 惯常的，习惯的ache 疼痛，酸痛achieve 完成，达到，获得achievement 完成，成绩，成就acid 酸，酸性物质，酸的acquaintance 熟人，相识acquire 取得，获得acre 英亩across 横越，在…那边act 行为，动作，表演action 行动，动作active 活动的，活跃的，积极的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的，现实的actually 实际上A.D. 公元addition 加法，增加additional 附加的，另外的adequate 足够的，恰当的adjective 形容词adjust 调节，调整administration 管理，经营，行政机关，政府admire 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩admit 允许进入，接纳，承认adopt 收养，采取，通过adult 成人advance 推进，促进，前进advanced 前进的，先进的advantage 优点，有利条件adventure 冒险，惊险活动adverb 副词advertisement 广告advice 忠告，意见advise 忠告，劝告，通知affair 事，事情，事件affect 影响affection 爱，感情afford 担负得起，买得起afraid 担心的，害怕的Africa 非洲African 非洲人，非洲的after 在…之后against 对（着），反对，靠agent 代理人，代表agreement 同意，一致，协定aggressive 挑衅的，放肆的agriculture 农业aid 援助，救援aim 志在，旨在，目标aircraft 飞机，飞行器airline 航空公司，（飞机）航线airport 航空站，机场awkward 尴尬的alarm 惊恐，忧虑，报警alcohol 酒精，乙醇alike 相同的，相像的alive 活着的，活跃的allow 允许，承认almost 几乎，差不多along 向前，沿着aloud 出声地，大声地alphabet 字母表alter 改变，变更although 虽然，即使altogether 完全，总之amaze 使惊愕，使惊叹ambition 雄心，野心ambulance 救护车America 美洲，美国American 美国人，美国人的amount 数量，数额，合计amuse 经…以消遣，给…以娱乐analysis 分析，解析analyze/analyse 分析，分解ancestor 祖宗，祖先anchor 锚，抛锚，停泊ancient 古代的，古老的anger 愤怒，气愤angle 角，角度，观点ankle 踝announce 宣布，通告annoy 使烦恼，使生气，打搅annual 每年的，每年度的anticipate 预料，期望anxiety 焦虑，挂虑，渴望anxious 担心的，焦虑的，渴望的anyhow 无论如何，不管怎样apart 分离，隔开，相距apartment 一套公寓房间apologize/-ise 道歉，认错apology 道歉，歉意apparent 明显的appear 出现，出场，仿佛appearance 出现，露面，外表appetite 食欲，胃口application 申请，申请书，应用apply 申请，运用，应用appoint 任命，委派，约定appointment 约会，约见，任命approach 接近，途径，方法appropriate 适合的，恰当approve 赞成，同意，批准approximately 似地，约April 四月area 面积，地区，范围arbitrary 随心所欲的，专断的architecture 建筑学，建筑术，建筑风格argue 辩论，争论，主张argument 辩论，论点，论据arise 出现，发生，起源于arithmetic 算术arouse 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒arrange 整理，布置，安排arrangement 安排，准备工作arrest 逮捕，扣留arrow 箭，箭状物article 文章，东西，冠词artificial 人工的artist 艺术家，美术家ash 灰ashamed 惭愧的，害臊的aside 一旁，一边assemble 集合，集会，装配assembly 集会，会议，装配assignment 任务，作业，分配assist 帮助，协助assistance 帮助，援助assistant 助手，助教，助理的assume 假装，假定，设想，承担，采取assure 保证，使确信astonish 使吃惊，使惊讶astronaut 宇航员Atlantic 大西洋的，大西洋atmosphere 空气，大气，气氛atom 原子attach 贴上，系上，使依附attack 攻击，进攻，抨击attain 获得，达到attempt 试图，努力attend 出席，照顾，注意，留意，专心于attention 注意，注意力，立正attitude 态度，看法，姿势attract 吸引，招引，引诱attraction 吸引，吸引力，具有吸引力的事物（或人）attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众，观众，读者August 八月aunt 伯母，婶母，舅母，姨母，姑母author 作者automatic 自动的automobile/auto 汽车autumn 秋available 可利用的，可得到的avenue 林荫路，大街，途径average 平均，平均数，通常的avoid 避免，逃避awake 醒着的，唤醒，醒来award 奖，奖品，授予aware 知道的，意识到的awful 使人畏惧的，可怕的ax(e) 斧子Bbackground 背景，经历backward 倒，倒行的，落后的badly 坏，差，严重的，非常badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李bake 烤，烘，焙balance 称，平衡，均衡，差额ball 舞会balloon 气球band 乐队，军乐队，一群，条，带，绑扎bank 岸，堤barber 理发师bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空的，仅有的，勉强的bargain 讨价还价，便宜货，契约barn 谷仓，仓库barrel 枪管，炮管，桶barrier 障碍，屏障base 基础，基地，根据地basic 基本的，基础的basin 盆，脸盘，盆地basis 根据，基础basket 篮子，篓bat 蝙蝠bathe 洗澡，游泳，浸，冲洗bathroom 浴室，盥洗室battle 战斗，战役，斗争bay 海湾，港湾B.C. 公元前beach 海滨，海滩bean 豆，菜豆bear 忍受，容忍，负担，结果实，生孩子beard 胡子beast 兽，牲畜，凶残的人beat 打败，战胜，节拍，跳动，打，敲beauty 美丽，美人，美丽的东西beginning 开端，开始behalf 利益behave 举动，举止，运转behavio(u)r 行为，举止behind 在…后面，落后belief 信仰，信条bell 钟，铃belong 属，附属，隶属below 在…下面belt 带，腰带bench 长凳，条凳，工作台bend 弯曲，曲折处，折弯beneath 在…下方beneficial 有益的benefit 利益，恩惠beside 在…旁边，和…相比besides 而且，还有，除…之外bet 赌，打赌，赌注beyond 在…那边，在远处Bible 圣经bill 账单，单子，招牌billion 十亿bind 捆绑，捆扎biology 生物学birth 出生，出身biscuit 饼干bit 一片，一点，一些bite 咬，叮，一口bitter 苦的，痛苦的blame 责备，怨，责任，过失blank 空白表格，无表情的，空着的，茫然的，blanket 毛毯，毯子blind 瞎的，盲目的，使失明block 阻塞，封锁，木块，块料，一排房屋，街段blood 血液，血统，气质bloom 开花，花blow 吹，打气，爆炸，欧打blue 蓝色，青色board 板，木板，纸板，上船（飞机，车），委员会boast 夸口，夸耀，大话boat 船，小船boil 沸腾，煮沸bold 大胆的，冒失的bolt 螺栓，插销，闩门，关窗，拴住bomb 炸弹，轰炸bond 联结，结合，约束，契约bone 骨骼，骨boot 靴子border 边缘，边界，与…毗邻bore 钻洞，打眼，钻探born 天生的，生来的bother 打扰，麻烦bottle 瓶子，装瓶bottom 底，底部bound 跳，必定boundary 界线，边界bow 鞠躬，点头，弓bowl 碗，钵brain 大脑，骨髓，智能brake 刹车，闸branch 枝，树枝，分部brand 商标，打烙印于brass 黄铜，铜器brave 勇敢的break off 中止，中断breadth 宽度，幅break 打破，折断，违反，破坏，打断，中止，（课间或工间）休息时间breath 胸脯，乳房breath 呼吸，气息breathe 吸入，呼吸breed 饲养breeze 微风，轻风brick 砖，砖状物bride 新娘brief 向…作简要的介绍，简短的，简洁的bright 明亮的，聪明的，伶俐的，快活的，美好的brilliant 辉煌的，灿烂的，杰出的，有才华的Britain 不列颠，英国broadcast 广播，播音brow 眉毛，眉brown 棕色，烟色bubble 泡，吹泡，起泡bucket 吊桶，水桶build 修筑，建造，建立building 建筑物，大楼bulb 球状物，灯泡bulk 体积，容积，主体bullet 子弹，枪弹bunch 束，捆，串bundle 捆，包，束burden 担子，负担bureau 署，局burn 燃烧，烧毁，灼伤burst 破裂，爆炸，突然发作bury 埋，安葬bush 灌木，灌木丛business 生意，事务，职责butter 黄油，奶油，抹黄油button 扣子，按钮，扣紧Ccabbage 洋白菜，卷心菜cabinet 橱柜，内阁cable 电报café咖啡馆，小餐厅cage 笼，鸟笼calculate 计算calendar 日历，月历calm 平静的，镇静的，平静camel 骆驼camera 照相机，摄影机camp 野营，营地，宿营campaign 战役，运动campus （大学）校园canal 运河，渠cancel 取消，撤消cancer 癌candidate 候选人，报考者candle 蜡烛，帆布，画布capable 有本领的，有能力的capital 首都，大写，资金，主要的，基本的captain 首领，队长，船长，上校capture 捕获，捉拿，夺得carbon 碳care 注意，小心，关心，喜欢career 生涯，经历，专业careless 粗心的，草率的cargo 船货，货物carpenter 木工，木匠carpet 地毯carriage 马车，客车，车厢carry 搬运，运送，携带cart 大车，手推车case 事实，情况，案件，盒子cassette 盒式录音带cast 投，掷，抛castle 城堡casual 偶然的，碰巧的，随便的catch 捕，捉，赶上，感染传法染病cattle 牛cause 原因，缘故，事业cave 山洞，洞穴cease 停止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 牢房，蜂房，细胞cent 分，分币central 中心的，中央的centre/center 中心，中央，集中ceremony 仪式，典礼，礼节certain 确实的，可靠的，某一，某些，一定，必然的certainly 一定，必定，无疑，当然，行certificate 证书，证明书chain 链，链条，一连串，拴住chairman 主席，议长，会长chalk 白垩，粉笔challenge 挑战champion 冠军，捍卫者channel 海峡，水道，沟渠chapter 章，回character 性格，品质，特性characteristic 特有的，独特的，特征charge 指控chart 图表chase 追求，追逐cheat 欺骗，骗取，行骗check 制止，控制，检查cheer 喝彩，欢呼，使高兴cheerful 快乐的，高兴的cheese 干酪，乳酪chemical 化学的，化学药品chemist 化学家，药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票cherry 樱桃，樱桃树chess 棋chest 柜子，橱，胸脯chew 咀嚼chief 主要的，首要的，首领child 孩子，儿童，儿女childhood 幼年，童年chimney 烟囱，烟筒chin 下巴China 中国Chinese 中国人，中文，中国人的china 瓷器chocolate 巧克力choice 选择，选择机会choose 选择，挑拣，甘愿Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂，教会cigarette 香烟，纸烟cinema 电影院circle 圆，圈，圆周，集团，环绕，盘旋，周期，循环circumstance 情形，环境citizen 公民，市民，居民civil 公民的，平民的，国内的，文明的，有教养的civilize 使文明，开化claim 声称，主张，对…提出要求，索取clap 鼓掌class 种类，等级，阶级，班，课classical 经典的，古典的classify 分类，分等classmate 同班同学classroom 教室claw 爪，脚爪clay 粘土clear 晴朗的，清澈的，明亮的，清晰，明白，澄清clerk 办事员，职员，店员cliff 悬崖，崖climate 气候，风气，社会思潮clothe 给…穿衣clue 线索，提示coal 煤，煤块coarse 粗的，粗糙，粗劣的，粗俗的，粗鲁的coast 海岸，海滨collar 衣领colleague 同事，同僚collect 收集，收（税等），领走collection 收藏，收集，收藏品collective 集体的，共同的，团体colonel （陆军）上校colony 殖民地column 柱，柱状物，专栏comb 梳子，梳理combination 结合，联合combine 结合，联合，化合comfort 慰问，安慰，安逸comfortable 舒适的，舒服的，自在的command 命令，指挥，掌握commander 指挥员，司令comment 解说，评论，意见commerce 商业commercial 商业的，商务的commit 犯，干（错事）committee 委员会，全体委员common 普通的，通常的，公共的communicate 通讯，交流，交际communism 共产主义communist 共产党员，共产主义的community 社区，社会companion 同伴，伴侣companionship 伴侣关系，友谊，一群伙伴company 公司，商号，陪伴，客人comparative 比较的，相当的compare 比较，相比compass 罗盘，指南针compel 强迫，逼迫competent 有能力的，胜任的competition 比赛，竞争complain 抱怨complete 完成的，完全的，完成complex 复杂的，复合的complicate 错综复杂的，麻烦的compose 写作，作曲，由…组成compound 复合的，混合物，化合物comprehension 理解（力），领悟compromise 妥协computer 计算机comrade 同志，朋友，同事conceal 隐藏，隐瞒concentrate 集中，聚集，浓缩concept 概念concern 关心，挂念，涉及concerning 关于concert 音乐会，演奏会conclude 结束，下结论，缔结conclusion 结束，终结，结论concrete 混凝土，具体的，实质性的condense 压缩，浓缩，精简condition 状况，状态，条件conduct 行为，品行conductor 领队，乐队指挥，售票员，列车员，导体conference 会议，讨论会confess 承认，坦白，忏悔confident 确信的，有自信的confine 限制，局限于，禁闭confirm 证实，肯定，批准conflict 战斗，斗争，抵触confuse 混淆，搞乱congratulate 祝贺，贺喜congress 大会，国会，议会conjunction 连接词connect 连续，联系connection 连结，关系conquest 征服conscience 良心，良知conscious 有意识的consent 同意，答应consequence 后果consequently 因而，所以conservative 保守的，保守的人consider 考虑，认为considerable 相当的，可观的considerate 考虑周到的，体谅的consist 由…构成，在于consistent 一致的，一贯的constant 不断的，始终如一的constitution 章程，宪法，体质，构造construct 建设，建造consult 商量，请教，咨询consume 消耗，花费contact 接触，联系，交往contain 容纳，含有，装有container 容器，集装箱contemporary 现代的，同辈content 满足，甘愿contest 竞争，比赛continue 连续，继续continuous 连续的，继续的contract 契约，合同，包工contract 收缩，紧缩contradiction 矛盾，反驳contrary 相反的，矛盾的contrast 对比contribute 捐助，投稿control 控制，抑制convenient 方便的conventional 普通的，常见的conversation 谈话，会话convert 转化convey 传达，输送convince 使信服，使相信co-operate 合作，协作cope 对付，应付copper 铜，铜币cord 绳，索cordial 诚恳的，亲切的core 心，核心corn 谷物，庄稼，玉米corner 角，角落corporation 团体，公司correct 正确的，合适的，修正correspond 相当于，符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost 成本，费用，值costly 昂贵的，豪华的cottage 村舍，别墅cotton 棉花，棉纱cough 咳嗽council 理事会，委员会count 数，计算，认为counter 柜台，计数器，反对countryside 乡下，农村county 郡，县couple 对，双，夫妇courage 勇气，胆量course 过程，课程，一道菜court 法院，法庭，宫廷，院子cousin 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover 盖，包括，涉及crack （使）破裂，砸开crash 摔坏，坠毁crawl 爬行，缓慢行进crazy 疯狂的，蠢的cream 奶油create 创造，创作，建立creative 有创造力的creature 人，动物creep 爬行，爬crew 全体船员，全体乘务员cricket 板球，蟋蟀crime 罪，罪行criminal 犯罪的，刑事的，罪犯critic 批评家，评论家critical 批评的，紧要的criticism 批评，评论criticize 批评，评论crop 农作物，庄稼，收成crowd 人群，群众，拥挤crown 王冠，君权cruel 残酷的，残忍的crush 压碎，压服crystal 水晶，透明的culture 修养，教养cupboard 碗柜，小橱cure 治愈，矫正current 流，电流，气流，水流，潮流，趋势，通用的curse 诅骂，咒骂curtain 窗帘，幕（布）cushion 垫子，坐垫custom 习惯，海关customer 顾客customs 海关cycle 自行车，循环Ddaily 每日，日常的dairy 牛奶场damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的，不安全的dare 敢，胆敢darling 亲爱的人，宠爱的dash 冲，突进，破折号dawn 黎明，开始，出现daylight 日光，白天，（一）天deaf 聋的，不愿听的deal 处理，交易，契约，做买卖death 死亡debt 债，欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定，果断deck 甲板，桥面，层面declare 宣布，表明decorate 装饰，布置decrease 减少，减小deduce 推论，演绎deed 行为，事迹deep 深的，深切的defeat 战胜，挫败defence/defense 防御，保卫，工事defend 保卫，辩护definite 明确的，限定的definitely 明确地，肯定地，当然degree 度，程度，学位delay 推迟，耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的，易碎的，优美的，精美的delicious 美味的，芬芳的delight 快乐，使高兴deliver 投递，送交，发表，接生delivery 传递，交付demand 要求，需要，质问democracy 民主，民主制demonstrate 证实，表明dense 密的，浓厚的deny 否认，拒绝depart 出发，离开department 部门，系depend 依靠，信任dependent （on,upon）依赖的depress 压抑，降低depth 深度，厚度descend 下来，下降，传下describe 描述，形容description 描写，形容desert 沙漠，不毛之地deserve 应受，值得design 计划，企图，设计desirable 合乎需要的，令人满意的desire 愿望，要求despair 失望，绝望desperate 绝望的，危急的，铤而走险的despite 不管，尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏，毁灭destruction 破坏，毁灭detail 细节，详细说明detect 察觉，发现determination 决心，决定determine 决定，测定develop 发展，进展，发扬development 发展，进展，新事物device 装置，仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献，献身diagram 图解，图表dial 标度盘，拨号盘，打电话dialect 方言dialogue 对话，对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石，金刚石diary 日记，日记簿dictate 听写，口述dictation 口授笔录，听写dictionary 字典，词典differ 不同，分歧difference 差别，争论difficulty 困难，难事dig 挖，掘diligent 勤奋的，用功的dim 暗淡的，模糊的dinner 正餐，宴会dip 浸，蘸direct 径直，直接，指引direction 方向，指导，说明directly 直接地，立即director 主任，处长，导演dirt 尘，土，污物disadvantage 不利条件disagree 意见分歧，不符disappear 消失，消散disappoint 使失望disaster 灾害，灾难discharge 卸（货），解除，发射discourage 使失去信心discover 发现，显示，暴露discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论，议论disease 疾病disgust 使厌恶，厌恶dish 碟，盘子，菜肴dishonour 不光彩，使丢脸dislike 不喜欢，厌恶dismiss 驳回，对…不予受理disorder 失调，疾病display 陈列，展览distance 距离，路程，远处distant 在远处的，远隔的distinction 区别，差别distinguish 区别，辨别出distress 苦恼，悲痛，危难distribute 分配，散布district 区，地区，行政区disturb 扰乱，妨碍，使不安ditch 沟，渠，水沟dive 潜水，跳水，俯冲divide 分，划分，分担division 分，分割，除法divorce 离婚，分离dollar 美元，元domestic 家庭的，国内的donkey 驴dormitory/dorm （集体）宿舍dose 剂量，一剂dot 点，圆点，打点double 两倍的，双重的doubt 怀疑，疑问，不相信doubtful 怀疑的，可疑的doubtless 无疑的，很可能的down 下，向下，顺…而下downstairs 在楼下，往楼下，楼下的dozen 一打，十二个draft 草稿，草案，草拟drag 拖拉dramatic 戏剧性的，引人注目的draw 拉，拖，引出，提取drawer 抽屉drawing 素描，图画dream 梦，梦想，做梦dress 服装，女装，打扮drift 漂，漂流drip 滴下，漏水，点滴drive 驾驶，开动，迫使drop 滴，水滴，失落drown 淹死，淹没drug 药品，麻醉品drum 鼓，鼓状物dry 干的，干旱的，晒干duck 鸭，鸭肉due 预定，应得的，到期的dull 愚笨的，单调的，阴暗的dumb 哑的，无声的during 在…期间，在…时候dusk 黄昏，幽暗dust 灰尘，拂，掸，垃圾duty 职务，义务，税dye 染，染色，染料E each 各，各自，每eager 热心的，渴望的eagle 鹰earn 赚得，羸得，获得earnest 热切的，认真的ease 容易，安逸，减轻easily 容易地，轻易地eastern 东方的，朝东的echo 回声，把响economic 经济的economy 经济，经济制度，节约edge 刃，边缘，棱，挤进educate 教育，培养education 教育，训练effect 效果，作用effective 有效的，生效的efficiency 效率，功效efficient 效率高的，有能力的effort 努力，尽力eg. 例如elastic 弹性的，灵活的，松紧带elder 年长的，资格老的，长辈elect 推选，选举election 选举electric 电的，带电的，电动的electrical 电的，电气科学的electricity 电，电流，电学electronic 电子的element 元素，要素，成分elevator 电梯，升降机else 别的，另外elsewhere 在别处embarrass 使窘迫，使为难emerge 出现，冒出，（事情）暴露emergency 紧急情况，突然事件emit 散发，放射emotion 情感，情绪emotional 感情的emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调emphasize 强调empire 帝国employ 雇用，使用employee 雇员employment 职业，就业，雇佣empty 空的，空洞的，搬空enable 使能够encounter 遭遇，遇到encourage 鼓励，助长，促进endless 无限的，无穷的endure 忍受，忍耐，持续enemy 敌人，仇敌energy 精力，气力，能量enforce 实行，执行，强制engage 雇佣，使订婚engine 发动机，引擎engineer 工程师engineering 工程（学）England 英格兰，英国English 英语，英国人，英国的enlarge 扩大，放大enormous 庞大的，巨大的enough 足够，足够地ensure 保证，担保entertain 招待，使欢乐enthusiasm 热心，热情，积极性entire 完全的，完整的entitle 给以权利，给以资格entrance 入口，门口，入场entry 进入，入场envelope 信封，信皮environment 环境，周围状况，自然环境envy 妒忌，羡慕equal 同等的，相等的，匹敌者equation 方程（式），等式equip 装备，设备equipment 装备，器材era 时代，纪元error 错误，过失escape 逃跑，逃避especially 特别，格外essay 散文，随笔essential 必不可少的，必要的establish 建立，确立estimate 估计，评价etc. 等等Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的，欧洲人evaluate 估价，评价eve 前夜，前夕even 甚至，连…都，平等的evening 晚上，黄昏event 事件，大事，比赛项目eventually 最后，终于ever 曾经，在任何时候every 每，每个everybody 每人everyday 每天的everyone 每人everything 事事，一切东西everywhere 到处，处处evidence 明显的，明白的evil 坏的，邪恶的exact 确切的，精确的exactly 确切地，恰好exaggerate 夸大examination/exam 考试，检验examine 检验，审查，考试example 例，范例exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外exception 除外，例外excessive 过多的，极度的exchange 交换，调换excite 激动，唤起，刺激exciting 令人兴奋的exclaim 呼喊，大声说exclude 把…排除在外execute 实行，执行，处决executive 实施的exercise 习题，运用，训练exhaust 用尽，竭力exhibit 展览，显示，展品exhibition 展览会，显示exist 在，存在existence 存在，生存exit 出口，太平门，离去expect 期待，盼望experience 经验，经历experiment 试验expert 专家，能手explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸，破裂explore 探险，探索explosion 爆炸，爆发explosive 爆炸（性）的，炸药expose 揭露export 出口，输出express 表示expression 表示，措辞，脸色extend 伸出extensive 广博的extent 范围，程度external 外部的extra 额外的extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的eyesight 视力Ffabric 织物facility 便利，设备，工具factor 因素，要素fade 褪色，凋谢，消失failure 失败，失败者faint 发晕，昏过去，微弱的fair 公平的，相当的，晴朗的,定期集市，交易会fairly 公平地，相当，完全faith 信任，信用，信仰faithful 忠诚的，忠实的false 假的，虚伪的familiar 熟悉的，交情好的famine 饥荒famous 著名的fan 扇子，风扇，狂热爱好者fare 车费，船费，进展farewell 再会farmer 农夫，农场主farther(further)更远，进一步fashion 样子，方式，风尚fashionable 流行的fasten 扣紧，结牢fatal 致命的fate 命运fatigue 劳累fault 缺点，过失favo(u)r 好感，恩惠，支持favo(u)rable 有利的，赞成的favo(u)rite 最喜爱的人（或）物，最喜爱的fear 恐惧，担心fearful 吓人的feasible 可行的feather 羽毛feature 面貌，特征February 二月federal 联邦的，联盟的fee 酬金，学费feed 喂养，（牛，马）吃东西feeling 感觉，知觉，心情fell 砍伐fellow 家伙，小伙子，同事female 雌性的动物，女子，女（性）的fence 篱笆，围栏fertile 肥沃的fertilizer 化肥，肥料festival 音乐节，节日fetch （去）拿来，请来fever 发烧，发热，兴奋few 少数的，几平没有fibre/fiber 纤维，纤维质field 原野，活动范围fierce 凶猛的，强烈的fight 打仗，斗争figure 外形，图形，人物fill 装满，填充filter 滤纸，过滤器final 最后的，决定性的financial 财政的finding 调查（或研究）的结果fine 美好的，优良的，明朗的，细的，精细的finger 指头finish 完毕，完成fireman 消防队员firm 坚固的，坚强的，公司fisherman 渔夫fist 拳头fit 合适的，恰当的，健壮的fix 固定，安装，修理，确定flag 旗flame 火焰，火苗，热情flat 平坦的，平淡的，公寓套房flavo(u)r 滋味，风味fleet 舰队，机群flesh 肉，果肉，肌肤flexible 柔软的，易弯曲的flight 飞行，航班float 浮动flock （一）群flood 洪水，水灾，淹没flour 面粉，粉状物flourish 繁荣，兴旺flow 流，流动fluent 流利的，流畅的fluid 流动的，液体的，流体fly 飞行，苍蝇focus 使聚集，使集中fog 雾fold 人们，民间的follow 跟随，追求，遵循，理解following 下列的，接着的fool 笨蛋，愚蠢，玩弄foolish 愚笨的footstep 脚步，脚步声forbid 禁止force 力，力气，军队，强迫forecast 预测forehead 额foreign 外国的，对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林，森林地带forever 永远，总是forget 忘记，遗忘forgive 宽恕fork 叉，岔口form 形状，方式，形成，类型，格式，表格formal 正式的，礼仪上的formation 形成，构成，形成物former 在前的formula 公式forth 向前，向外fortnight 两星期fortunate 幸运的fortunately 幸运地fortune 命运，财富forward 前部的，激进的found 建立foundation 建立，基础fountain 泉水，喷泉fox 狐狸fraction 碎片，小部分fragment 小部分，片段frame 框架，体格framework 构架，结构frank 坦白的free 自由的，免费的，畅通的freedom 自由，自主freeze 结冰，凝固French 法国的，法国人，法语，法语的frequently 时常，往往fresh 新的，有生气的，淡水的friendly 友谊的，友好的friendship 友好，友谊frighten 吓唬frog 蛙frontier 边界，边疆frost 霜，严寒frown 皱眉头fruit 水果，成果fry 油煎fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成，履行full 满的，完全fun 玩笑，有趣的人（或事）function 职责，功能fund 资金，专款fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的，有趣的，古怪的fur 软毛，皮衣furnace 炉子furniture 家具further 更远，进一步furthermore 而且future 将来，远景Ggain 获得，增加，获利gallon 加仑gang 一群gap 缺口，隔阂garage 车库，飞机库gardener 园丁gas 气体，煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门，城门gay 快乐的，华丽的gaze 凝视general 普通的，总的，大体的，将军generally 一般generation 产生，代，时代generator 发电机，发生器generous 慷慨的，宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的，有礼貌的gentleman 绅士，先生gently 文雅地，轻轻地genuine 真正的，真诚的geometry 几何学germ 微生物，病菌German 德国人，德语，德语的，德国人的Germany 德意志gesture 手势，姿态ghost 幽灵giant 巨人，大的gift 赠品，才能glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球，地球仪glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣glove 手套glow 发热，发红，发光glue 胶goal 终点，目的gold 金，金的golden 金色的goods 货物，财产goose 鹅govern 统治government 政府，管理，政体governor 地方长官graceful 优美的grade 等级，年级，分数gradual 逐步的gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生，研究生的grain 谷物，颗粒grammar 语法，语法书grand 主要的，宏大的granddaughter 孙女，外孙女grandfather 祖父，外祖父grandmother 祖母，外祖母grandson 孙子，外孙grant 同意，给予grape 葡萄graph （曲线）图，图解grasp 掌握，抓紧grass 草grateful 感激的gratitude 感激great 大的，重大的，十足的，美妙的greatly 大大地，非常greedy 贪吃的，渴望的Greek 希腊人，希腊（人）的，希腊语green 绿色，生的，缺乏经验的greet 致敬，迎接，扑（鼻），入（耳），触（目）greeting 致敬，祝贺grey/gray 灰色grip 紧握groan 呻吟grocer 食品商，杂货商gross 总的，毛重的ground 地面，场地，根据growth 生长，增长guarantee 保证guard 守卫，提防，哨兵guess 推测，以为guest 客人，旅客guidance 引导guide 向导，入门书guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶，口香糖gymnasium/gym 体育馆，健身房Hhabit 习惯hall 穿堂，大厅halt 止步hammer 锤，敲打handful 一把，少数handkerchief 手帕handle 手柄，触，处理handsome 漂亮的，慷慨的handwriting 笔迹handy 手边的hang 吊，绞死happiness 幸福，幸运harbor(u)r 港口，避难所harden 硬化hardship 艰难hardware 五金，硬件harm 损害，危害harmony 和谐，和睦harvest 收获，后果haste 匆忙，赶快hat 帽子hatred 憎恶hay 干草hazard 危险，危害headache 头痛headmaster 校长headquarters 司令部，指挥部health 健康，卫生healthy 健康的heap （一）堆，许多heart 心，中心，内心heat 热，激烈，发热heaven 天堂，天空heavy 重的，繁重的，猛烈的hedge 篱笆heel 脚跟height 高，高度，顶点helicopter 直升飞机helpful 有帮助的，有益的hen 母鸡，雌禽hence 因此hero 英雄，男主角heroine 女英雄，女主角heroic 英勇的hesitate 犹豫，踌躇hide 隐藏，躲藏highly 高度地，很，非常highway 公路hillside （小山）山腰hint 暗示hire 雇用，租借hit 打击，碰撞，完成hobby 业余爱好holiday 假日，休假hollow 空的，中空的holy 神圣的honest 诚实的，正直的hono(u)r 荣誉，敬意hono(u)rable 光荣的，可尊敬的hook 钩，钩状物hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的horn 角，喇叭，触角horror 恐怖horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆household 户，家庭housewife 家庭主妇however 然而，无论，不管human 人的，人类的humble 低下的，谦卑的，降低humid 湿的，湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎，寻找hurt 伤害hydrogen 氢I ice-cream 冰淇淋idea 想法，概念ideal 理想，称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的，无效的，空虚igore 不理，忽视illegal 不合法的illness 病image 像，形象imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像，料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的，最接近的immense 巨大的immigrant 移民，侨民impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的implication 含义，暗指imply 意指import 输入，进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象impression 印象，感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的improve 改善，进步improvement 改进inch 英寸incident 小事件，事变include 包含，计入income 收入increase 增长indeed 的确，多么independence 独立independent 独立的Indian 印度人（的），印的安人（的）indicate 指示，暗示indication 迹象indirect 间接的individual 个人，个别的indoor(s) 室内industrial 工业的industry 工业inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响，权势inform 通知，告发information 信息，情报inhabitant 居民inherit 继承injection 注射，喷射injure 损害，伤害inn 小旅馆inner 内部的innocent 清白的insect 昆虫insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instant 立刻，瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能，天性instruct 教，指示instruction 命令，说明instrument 工具，乐器insult 侮辱insurance 保险insure 保险，替…保险intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力，报导intelligent 聪明的intend 想要，企图intensive 加强的，集中的intention 意图intentional 故意的interest 兴趣，利息interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉interference 干涉intermediate 中间的internal 内部的international 国际的interrupt 打断，断绝interval 间隔interview 接见，面试intimate 亲密的into 到…里，成为introduce 介绍，引进introduction 介绍，引论invasion 侵入invent 发明invention 发明inventor 发明者invest 投资investigate 调查研究investment 投资invitation 请柬，招待invite 邀请，招待involve 卷入，连累，含有inward 里面的，向内的iron 铁，烙铁，烫island 岛屿Italian 意大利（人）的，意大利语item 条，条款its 它的itself 它自己Jjacket 短上衣jam 果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的，日本人的，日语jar 罐，坛jaw 颌，颚jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的jewel 宝石join 接合，加入joint 关节，接合处，联合的joke 笑话，玩笑，开玩笑journal 日报，期刊journey 旅行joy 欢乐，乐事judge 审判员，评价，审判judg(e)ment 审判，意见juice 汁，液July 七月June 六月junior 年少的，后进的，下级的justice 公道，司法justify 证明…正当（或有理），为…辩护Kkeen 锋利的，尖锐的，敏捷的，热心的，渴望的kick 踢kid 小孩，戏弄kilogram(me)/kilo 公斤，千克kilometre 公里，千米kindness 仁慈，友好行为kingdom 王国，领域kitchen 厨房knee 膝kneel 跪knock 敲打，碰撞knot 结，节疤knowledge 知识，知道L laboratory/lab 实验室labo(u)r 工作，劳动，劳力lack 缺少，没有ladder 梯子lady 夫人，小姐，女士lag 落后lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地，国家，着陆landlord 房东，地主lane 小路，行车道language 语言lap 膝盖large 大的，众多的largely 大部分，基本上laser 激光last 迟到，晚期的，持续lately 近来latter 后面的，后者laughter 笑声launch 发射，发起，开始laundry 洗衣房lavatory 厕所lawn 草地lawyer 律师lay 放，搁，下（蛋），铺设layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead 领导，引导，铅leading 指导的，最主要的leader 领袖leadership 领导leaf 叶子league 同盟，联盟leak 渗漏lean 屈身，倚，依赖leap 跳跃，跳过learn 学习，听到learned 有学问的learning 学习，学问least 最小的，最少leather 皮革，皮革制品leave 离开，留下，忘带，同意lecture 演讲，讲课leg 腿脚，腿legal 法律（上）的，合法的leisure 空闲lemon 柠檬length 长，长度lens 透镜，镜头less 较少lessen 课，教训lest 惟恐，以免level 水平，水准，铺平liable 有…倾向的liberal 慷慨的，丰富的，自由的liberate 解放license/licence 准许，认可，执照lid 盖lie 躺，平放，说慌，慌言life 生命，生计，寿命lifetime 一生lift 提起，消散，电梯light 光，轻的lightning 闪电，快速的likely 可能的，大概likewise 同样，也lime 石灰limit 界限，范围，限定limitation 限制，局限性link 环，联系lion 狮子lip 嘴唇liquid 液体，液态的liquor 酒list 表，名单，列入literature 文学，图书资料litre/liter 公升lively 活泼的，逼真liver 肝，肝脏living 活的，现存的living-room 起居室load 装，装填，负担loaf 一条（只）面包loan 贷款，借出local 地方的，局部的locate 找出，位于lodge 住宿log 圆木，木料logic 逻辑，逻辑学logical 逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的lonely 孤独的，荒凉的loose 松的，宽的lorry 卡车，运货汽车loud 响亮的，吵闹的loudspeaker 扬声器lovely 可爱的，秀丽的，令人愉快的lover 爱好者，情人loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚，忠心lucky 幸运的luggage 行李lump 块，团lunch 午餐lung 肺luxury 奢侈，奢侈品M machine 机器，机械machinery （总称）机械，机器mad 疯的，着迷的magazine 杂志，期刊magic 戏法，魔法，有魔力的magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的maid 女仆mail 邮件，邮寄main 主要的，总管道mainly 主要地，大体上mainland 大陆，本土maintain 保养，维修，继续major 较大的，主要的，主修majority 多数male 男（性）的manage 管理，处理，设法management 管理，经营manager 经理mankind 人类manner 方式，态度，规矩manual 用手的，体力的。

英语笔记大一重点单词表

英语笔记大一重点单词表1. abandon - to leave behind or give up on2. ability - the power or skill to do something3. able - having the power or skill to do something4. abnormal - not normal or usual5. aboard - on or onto a ship, airplane, bus, etc.6. abolish - to officially end or stop something7. abortion - the deliberate termination of a pregnancy8. about - on the subject of; concerning9. above - in or to a higher place10. abroad - in or to a foreign country or countries11. absence - the state of being away or not present12. absolute - not limited by conditions, exceptions, or restrictions13. absorb - to take in or soak up14. abuse - to use wrongly or improperly15. academic - related to education, especially at a college or university16. accelerate - to go faster or to cause something to go faster17. accept - to agree to or approve of something18. access - the right to enter or use something19. accident - an event that is not planned or intended20. accompany - to go somewhere with someone as a companion21. accomplish - to succeed in doing something22. according - as stated or indicated by someone23. account - a record of money that has been paid and received24. accurate - free from mistakes or errors25. accuse - to say that someone has done something wrong26. achieve - to succeed in reaching a particular goal27. acid - a chemical substance that is usually sour and can burn holes in things28. acknowledge - to admit or accept the truth or existence of something29. acquire - to get or gain something30. across - from one side to the other31. act - to do something32. action - the process of doing something33. active - engaged in action34. actor - a person who acts in a play, movie, etc.35. actress - a woman who acts in a play, movie, etc.36. actual - existing in fact or reality37. adapt - to change something so that it functions better or is bettersuited for a particular purpose38. add - to put (something) with another thing or group of things39. addict - a person who cannot stop doing or using something harmful40. addition - the act or process of adding something to something else41. address - the words and numbers that are used to describe the location ofa building and that are written on letters, envelopes, and packages so that they can be mailed correctly42. adequate - enough for some requirement or purpose43. adjust - to change or move (something) slightly in order to make it better, more accurate, or more effective44. administration - the activities that relate to running a business, school, etc.45. admire - to feel respect or approval for (someone or something)46. admit - to say usually in an unwilling way that you accept or do not deny the truth or existence of (something)47. adopt - to take a child of other parents legally as your own child48. adult - fully grown and developed49. advance - to move forward50. advantage - a good or desirable quality or feature51. adventure - an exciting or dangerous experience52. advertise - to make the public aware of (something) through a medium of communication in order to promote or sell it53. advice - suggestions about what someone should do54. affect - to produce an effect upon (someone or something)55. afford - to be able to do or pay for (something)56. afraid - feeling fear57. Africa - a continent south of Europe and between the Atlantic and Indian oceans58. after - following in time or place; later than59. afternoon - the part of the day between noon and evening60. again - once more; another time61. against - in opposition to62. age - the amount of time during which a person or animal has lived63. agency - a business that provides a particular service64. aggressive - tending toward or exhibiting aggression65. ago - in the past66. agree - to have the same opinion about something67. agriculture - the science or occupation of farming68. ahead - in or toward the front69. AIDS - a disease of the human immune system that is caused by infection with HIV70. aim - to direct (a weapon) at a target71. air - the invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth72. aircraft - a vehicle used for flying that has wings and one or more engines73. airline - a company that owns and operates airlines74. airport - a place where aircraft regularly take off and land75. album - a book with blank pages where you can put a collection of photographs, stamps, etc.76. alcohol - a strong, colorless liquid that has a sharp flavor and that is used in some medicines and other products77. alive - having life; living78. all - every thing or person79. allow - to permit; to let80. almost - only a little less than; nearly81. alone - without anyone or anything else82. along - in a line matching the length or direction83. already - before or by this or that time84. also - in addition to what has been said85. alter - to change or become different86. although - in spite of the fact that87. always - at all times88. amazing - causing great surprise or wonder; astonishing89. ambition - a strong desire to do or achieve something90. ambulance - a vehicle used for taking injured or sick people to the hospital91. among - in or through (a group or mass of things)92. amount - the total number or quantity of something93. amuse - to entertain or cause laughter94. analyze - to study or examine something in detail95. ancient - very old; having lived or existed for a very long time96. anger - a strong feeling of displeasure or annoyance97. angle - the space between two lines or surfaces that meet at one point98. angry - having a strong feeling of displeasure or annoyance99. animal - a living thing that is not a human being or plant100. anniversary - a date that is remembered or celebrated because a special event happened on that date in a previous year101. announce - to make (something) known in a public or formal way102. annoy - to cause mild anger or irritation103. annual - happening once every year104. another - one more in addition to the first or more of the same kind105. answer - something that is said or written as a reply to a question106. anticipate - to expect or look ahead to (something) with pleasure107. anxiety - fear, dread, or uneasiness about what may happen108. anxious - afraid or nervous especially about what may happen : feeling anxiety109. any - one or some of whatever kind110. apart - separated by an amount of space or time111. apologize - to express regret for doing or saying something wrong112. apparent - clear or manifest to the understanding; evident; obvious113. appeal - to make an earnest request; to ask for something114. appear - to come into sight or view; to show oneself115. apple - a round, juicy fruit with firm, white flesh and red, yellow, or green skin116. applicant - a person who formally requests something, especially a job or admission to an educational institution117. application - the act or process of making a formal request for something, such as a job or admission to an educational institution118. apply - to ask formally for (something)119. appointment - a time you have arranged to meet someone or go somewhere 120. appreciate - to understand the worth or importance of (something or someone) : to admire and value (something or someone)121. approach - to move or become near or nearer to something or someone122. appropriate - suitable or proper for a particular person, place, or situation123. approval - the belief that something or someone is good or acceptable 124. approve - to believe that something or someone is good or acceptable125. approximate - not exact but close in value or amount126. arbitrary - not planned or chosen for a particular reason; not based on reason or evidence127. architect - a person who designs buildings128. area - a part of a surface or a space that is not flat or level129. argue - to give reasons for or against something : to say or write things in order to change someone's opinion about what is true, what should be done, etc.130. argument - a statement or series of statements for or against something131. arise - to come into existence or begin to occur or to happen as a result of some action, process, or set of circumstances132. arm - either of the two long body parts that join the shoulder to the hand133. armed - having a weapon (such as a gun or a knife)134. army - a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight on land135. around - in a circle or in a curved line136. arrange - to put things in a particular order or position137. arrest - to use the power of the law to take and keep (someone, such as a criminal)138. arrival - the act of coming to or reaching a place139. arrive - to come to or reach a place after traveling, being sent140. art - the conscious use of skill and creative imagination141. article - a piece of writing about a particular subject that is included in a magazine, newspaper, etc.142. artificial - not natural or real : made, produced, or done to seem like something natural143. artist - a person who creates art : a person who is skilled at drawing, painting144. as - used in the function of a preposition, conjunction, or adverb145. ashamed - feeling shame, guilt, or disgrace146. Asia - the largest continent with the most people147. aside - to or toward the side148. ask - to say or write something in order to get an answer149. asleep - sleeping or not awake150. aspect - the way a person, place, or thing appears to you : a way of looking at something151. assess - to make a judgment about (something)152. assign - to give someone a particular job or duty153. assist - to give support or help154. associate - to think of one person or thing when you think of another person or thing : to have a connection or relationship with someone orsomething155. assume - to think that something is true or probably true without knowing that it is true156. assurance - the state of being sure or certain about something157. assure - to make (someone) sure, certain, or confident158. at - used to indicate location or position159. atmosphere - the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth160. attach - to fasten or join one thing to another161. attack - to act violently against (someone or something) : to try to hurt, injure, or destroy (something or someone)162. attempt - to try to do (something)163. attend - to go to and be present at (an event, meeting, etc.)164. attention - the act or power of carefully thinking about, listening to,or watching someone or something165. attitude - a feeling or way of thinking that affects a person's behavior 166. attract - to cause (someone or something) to go to or move to or toward a place167. audience - a group of people who gather together to listen to something 168. author - a person who has written something; especially : a person whohas written a book or who writes many books169. auto - a car170. automatic - having controls that allow something to work or happenwithout being directly controlled by a person171. automobile - a car172. autumn - the season between summer and winter173. available - easy or possible to get or use174. average - a number that is calculated by adding quantities together and then dividing the total by the number of quantities175. avoid - to stay away from (someone or something)176. awake - to stop sleeping; to wake up177. award - to grant as merited or due178. aware - knowing that something exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing179. away - from this or that place; at a distance180. awful - very bad or unpleasant181. awkward - lacking social grace and assurance; difficult to use or handle 182. axe - a tool with a heavy, sharp blade183. baby - a very young child184. back - the rear side of the human body from the shoulders to the hips 185. background - the things that can be seen behind the main things or people in a picture186. backward - toward the back or rear : not moving or flowing forward187. bacon - a meat that comes from a pig and that is usually eaten in thin strips188. bad - not good; of poor quality or low standard189. bag - a container made of thin material (such as paper, plastic, or cloth) that opens at the top and is used for holding or carrying things190. bake - to cook (food, such as bread and cake) with dry heat in an oven191. balance - a state in which different things occur in equal or proper amounts or have an equal or proper amount of importance192. ball - a usually round object that is used in a game or sport193. ban - to forbid people from using (something) : to say that something cannot be used or done194. band - a strip of material worn around the arm, wrist, etc.195. bank - an establishment for the custody, loan, exchange。

大学英语第一册单词

route 路径
principle 原则
vision 视觉，视力
optimism 乐观主义
self-respect 自尊
above all 作重要的是
integrity 正直
rung 梯级
basement 地下室
giant 巨人
balance 平衡
balance sheet 资产负债表
lie in 在于
rote 死记硬背（n）
learn by rote
relevance 相关
in terms of 从、、方面来说
equation 方程式
brief 简洁的
accurate 精确的
mathematical 数学的
halve 将、、分为两半
tend 倾向
in the forms of 以、、形式
sequence 顺序
image 图像，印象
vivid 生动的逼真的
adult 成年人
humor 心情，幽默
recall 回想起
argument 论据
respectable 可敬的
put down 写下
recapture 再现，再次经历
relive 再体验
violate违背
appeal 感染力，吸引力
clash 冲突
represent 代表
decent 正派的
evil 邪恶
voluntary 自愿的
assume 假定
第二单元
cabbie 出租车司机
be lost in /lost onself in
windshield 挡风玻璃

大一单词积累

Minority n. 少数民族；少数派；未成年adj. 少数的；属于少数派的Solid adj. 固体的；结实的；可靠的；一致的；立体的Blow n. 吹；殴打；打击 vi. 风吹；喘气convenient方便的Concrete adj. 实在的，具体的；有形的；混凝土的Inspection n. 视察，检查Spill vt. 使溢出，使流出；使摔下Spilt spill的过去式及过去分词Ride vi. 骑马；乘车；漂浮 vt. 骑；乘；控制Effective adj. 有效的，起作用的；给人深刻印象；实际的，实在的∙Perceive vt. 察觉，感觉；理解；认知precise adj. 精确的；明确的；严格的∙Neglect vt. 疏忽，忽视；忽略n. 疏忽，忽视；怠慢∙Suspicius n. 怀疑；疑心；一点儿；嫌疑∙∙Permit vi. 许可；允许vt. 允许；许可∙Strung v. 捆扎，系上（string的过去式和过去分词）；收紧∙Immensel adj. 巨大的，广大的；无边无际的；[口]非常好∙Invisible adj. 无形的，看不见的；不显眼的，暗藏的；无形的∙Obligation n. 义务；职责；债务∙Visual adj. 视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的∙Institution n. 制度；（社会或宗教等）公共机构；习俗；建立∙Capable adj. 能干的，能胜任的；有才华的∙∙oblige vt. 强制；赐，施恩惠；迫使；责成∙∙Immense adj. 巨大的，广大的；无边无际的；[口]非常好的∙Instruct vt. 命令；教授；指导；通知∙Instruction n. 指令，命令；指示；用法说明；教导∙Worship n. 礼拜；尊敬；崇拜∙Committee n. 委员会∙Committed adj. 坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的v. 委托；承诺；干坏事；付诸（commit 的过去分词）∙Civil adj. 公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的citizen∙课程course curriculum∙Justify vi. 证明合法；整理版面vt. 证明…是正当的；替…辩护∙∙∙Toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室；梳妆，打扮vi. 梳妆，打扮vt. 给…梳妆打扮∙Impose vi. 利用；欺骗；施加影响vt. 强加；征税；以…欺骗∙Precept n. 规则；格言；训诫；命令∙Excuse instruction n. 指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明∙state n. 国家；州；情形vt. 规定；声明；陈述adj. 国家的；州的；正式的∙Invest investigate tide potential commit submit deceive∙harness vt. 治理；套；驾驭；披上甲胄terrorist exploit terminate cease∙Fragile target∙Violated 违反侵犯 excellent brilliant rescue vt. 营救；援救n. 援救；营救；解救Tale foibles narrated brutality strong-willed accustomed mature at the mercy ofrefrigerator冰箱excessive 过分的defend保卫pub n. 酒馆；客栈 exact adj. 精确的；准确的，精密的vt. 强求；要求；急需vi. 勒索钱财leisure n. 闲暇；空闲；安逸adj. 空闲的；有闲的；业余的instinctive adj. 本能的；直觉的；天生的deprive 使丧失odd adj. 奇数的；古怪的；临时的；剩余的；零散的n. 奇数；奇特的事物；怪人Tough adj. 坚韧的，牢固的；艰苦的，困难的；强壮的，结实的；坚强的，不屈不挠的n. 恶棍vt. 忍受，忍耐；坚持adv. 强硬地，顽强地grassy adj. 长满草的；草绿色的bully n. 欺凌弱小者；土霸adj. [口]第一流的；特好的vt. 欺负；威吓conservation n. 保存，保持；保护reserve n. 储备，储存；预备队；储备金；自然保护区vt. 保留；储备；预约vi. 预订inquiry n. 调查；质询；探究inquisitive adj. 好奇的；好问的，爱打听的industry n. 工业；产业；勤勉industrious diligent adj. 勤勉的boost vt. 促进；增加；支援vi. 宣扬；偷窃n. 帮助；推动；宣扬peer vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门；骗局；欺诈；花招vt. 欺骗；哄骗；装饰；打扮vi. 哄骗；戏弄adj. 有决窍的；欺诈的；特技的Ultiate adj. 最终的；根本的；极限的n. 基本原则；终极；根本network n. 网络；网状物；广播网immune adj. 免疫的；免于……的，免除的n. 免疫者；免除者aggressive adj. 好斗的；侵略性的；有进取心的；有闯劲的"It's none of your business,Are you ok?What are you doing ?。

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大一单词汇总migrate 迁移，迁徙immigrate 向内移民 immigrant 移民n. emigrate 向外移民 emigrant 移民n. airport 机场 transport 交通工具，运输import 进口 export 出口minority 少数派 majority 多数派Infection 感染 Insurance 保险folk 民间音乐 challenge 挑战elementary 初级的 motivation 动力motivate 激励 chase 追逐tutor 家庭教师 screen 屏幕predict v. 预测 prediction n. software 软件 hardware 硬件Creative 有创造力的 creature 上帝创造世界万物corporate 公司的 treatment 1治疗2对待hook 1钩子2吸引 operate 实施stick 1粘贴2棍 university 大学college 学院 department 1系2部门major 1专业2上校3主要的4v.主修5n.主修该专业的学生eg.（1）My major is 我的专业是（2） I major in 我主修（3） I'm an English major.creativity创造力 create创造 creation 创造deaf 聋的 blind 失明的 dumb 哑的，傻的Journalism 新闻专业 journal 杂志 journalist 记者supernatural超自然的 force超自然力the 4th Thursday of every November感恩节black Friday黑色星期五for kids to have fun,not safety from spirits让孩子们玩得开心，而不是远离鬼魂cyber week网购周 on sale 购物/打折all saints Day万圣节 all Hallows Day万圣节Trick(花样,花招) or treat不给糖就捣蛋pumpkin costume parade南瓜服装游行 prank恶作剧Halloween eve万圣节前夜demon / fairies/ spirits of the dead鬼魂bonfire篝火 disguise假扮 soul灵魂optimistic 乐观的，积极的 optimism乐观主义optimist 乐观的人check/cheque支票, 检查 crowd 人群 crowded 拥挤的terrible糟糕的terror可怕的terrorism恐怖主义terrorist恐怖主义者uselessly无用的usefulness有用usage n.使用Apply1申请apply for2涂抹3应用 apply a to bapply theory to practice将理论应用于实践applicant申请人a pplicant form 申请点application 1申请2应用tear 1n.眼泪2v.撕扯tear...intojanitor1清洁员2看门人 pursuer 追求者fail failure 失败 drawer1抽屉2拉拽copy1抄2复印件 vulnerable易遭受的immigrant移民 majority大多数nationality国籍 native本地的modernize使用现代化 modernization现代化real 真的 realize 认识到，实现Colorless 单调的 help+less 无助的imagination想象 visualize想象actualize实行 mental心理的district 行政区 campus 校园communication 交流，通讯 county 县Sick 生病的 homesick adj.想家n.—ness Town 镇 administration 管理Pandemic 疫情.流行榜病 roommate 舍友transport 转换Discipline 1法律2学科3v.管束 self-discipline自律Entrepreneur 企业家 universally 全球范围内View 1观点2看 preview 预习Secure 安全的 security check 安检Perfection 完美主义者 energetic 精力充沛的Score/grade 分数 frequency音频beat 击打，节reassurance 安心放心 adj.reassuredGathering聚会 party 1 聚会2党派3甲方乙方Obstacle 障碍困难Perseverance 坚持不懈alipay支付宝 credit card 信用卡 cash现金determination 决心be determined to do 下定决心做firm 坚定的坚固的 nuclear 核的Cooperation 合作 confidence 自信Concept 概念 topic 话题 theme 主题exhibit 展品 exhibition 展览dozen一打，12个dozens几十个 league 联盟various 各种各样的 decode解码humble，modest谦虚的sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 force 1迫使2劳动力cancel 取消 context 上下文语境take ricks 冒险 root 根gown 长袍 bachelor1单身汉2学士fortune 财富 honorable 受尊重的cooker 炊具 sluggish行动迟缓的invaluable无价的 treasure财富，珍视value价值，珍视 cherish珍视integrated综合的 evaluation评价chef 大厨 opener起瓶器gratitude n.感恩 broom扫帚diligence 勤奋 civil servant 公仆doctor1医生2博士 oriental东方的oriental horizon 地平线 self-made白手起家master degree 硕士学位 postgraduate （研究生）毕业生undergraduate本科生 bachelor degree 学士学位BA文科学士学位 BS理科学士学位MA ...硕士学位 MS...硕士学位series系列全心全意为人民服务Serve the people who-heartedly冒着生命危险去救落水的孩子Risk ones life to save the drowning child为什么不去打工？Why not take a part-time job？Elementary school小学 Primary school小学Junior high school初中 Senior high school高中pursuit 追逐 be in pursuit ofout of sympathy 出于同情 come across 撞上safe and sound 平安无恙 sb be to blame某人应受谴责come to life 活跃起来 be big on 热衷于over time 随着时间的推移 by now 到如今do well 进展好，情况不错 how about 怎么样take over 取而代之 all the way 一直show up出现 show off 炫耀test drive 试驾 support ones life 谋生twice a week 一周两次 as long as 只有adjust oneself to 使适应 shot cut 捷径adjust to+n.适应 step by step 稳扎稳打result from由于，因为 result in 导致 lead to导致（cause）His failure resulted from his laziness.他的失败由于他懒惰。

be thankful/grateful to sb for sth 为某事感谢某人Practice makes perfect熟能生巧In the postwar years 在战争......年be the same as一模一样数字篇Room305thousand million billion trillionfreshman 新生 memorable 值得记忆的unforgettable难忘的 deserve应该获得，应受protection保护 consume消费liberating自由的 puzzle困惑的humiliating 羞辱的 faculty，staff全体员工reflect思考，映射，显示 reflect on 反思，对...带来影响company公司，陪伴 I enjoy your company.combine结合 well-intended好意的misguide错误的引导 tourist guide导游unavoidable难免的 nonetheless虽然如此，但是inevitable不可避免的 counter柜台embarrassed感到尴尬的 embarrassing令人尴尬的crush使失去信心，摧毁 seminar 研讨会complain抱怨 assignment功课issue问题 intention意图doubt怀疑/suspect undoubtedly毫无疑问的struggle挣扎 painstakingly千辛万苦地lift（weightlifting举重）抬举，电梯/raise举起support支持supportive支持的 shocked/surprised震惊的RA research assistantTA teach assistantinterest兴趣，利益，利息present礼物，出席的，提出err v.犯错误 strong强壮strengthen强壮raise ones awareness of environment提高环保意识set foot in进入，踏进 be aware of意识到no doubt无疑let go 放开broaden ones horizons(地平线)拓宽视野at a loss不知所措的 call for 号召on ones own独自 in tow 跟随take charge/control照管 stand in land 排队peace negotiationbe concerned with 关心meatball肉丸子 tennis网球 badminton羽毛球diving跳水 jogging慢跑 skiing滑雪 skating滑冰gymnastics 体操（gym体育馆，健身房，篮球馆）stadium体育场 hold/accommodate容纳rollerblading轮滑 surfing冲浪 the internetcricket板球 hockey曲棍球 karate空手道 rugby橄榄球band乐队,等级 costume服装 marathon马拉松amaze/surprise惊喜 race比赛，人种/competescalen. 规模；(尤指与其他事物相比较时的)范围；程度；等级；级别；等级体系vt. 攀登；到达…顶点；去鳞；刮除牙石例句：T he research was carried out on a modest scale.kayak皮划艇 raft木筏scene场景scenery风景，景色snow storm 暴风雪championshipn. 冠军地位；锦标赛例句：S he won silver in last year's championships.她在去年的锦标赛上获得银牌。

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