高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧精选
高考英语复习 语法填空考点整理语法填空解题技巧
高考英语语法填考点整理✪语法填空做题技巧✪一.考点整理考点六、名词性从句引导词确定Giant Pandas, one of the rarest animals in the world, are not only regarded as China’s national treasure, but also beloved by people around the world. Chengdu Panda Base is the world’s only museum ____61____ focuses entirely on the endangered giant pandas.Located in the north Chengdu suburb with only 10 km to the city center, this base was first set up in 1987 with six sick and hungry giant pandas which ____62____ (save) from the wild nature. And now, Chengdu Panda Base is the home of more than 150 giant pandas and also the world’s largest giant panda ____63____ (science) research base to ____64____ (close) interact with those lovable black and white animals.If you are not satisfied ____65____ just watching the pandas but want to have a closer contact with them, you can try Panda Volunteer Programs in other panda bases in Sichuan. At present, there are three panda bases ____66____ (provide) this volunteer program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one____67____ it is near to Chengdu City. Bifengxia Panda Base provides more chances to see little panda ____68____ (baby) and Shenshuping Panda Base is where you can experience more natural and primitive living environment of pandas.In the volunteer program, you will follow the instruction of the staff ____69____ (feed) the pandas, clean _____70_____ (they) fences, prepare cakes for panda, watch some panda- related documentaries, etc. It is quite a meaningful and memorable experience.Now, a popular plant-based meal subscription service ____71____ (offer) the UK’s biggest meat-eater the chance to earn £50,000 ($68,000) by going vegan (严格的素食主义的) for three months, and waiting for the brave and lucky one.Vibrant Vegan recently made an announcement ____72____ it is on the lookout for a Vegan Curious Coordinator, a die-hard meat-eater willing to experience an exclusively vegan lifestyle for at least three months. The ____73____ (select) person will have to sign a contract (合同), promising not to consume any animal-based foods during ____74____ three-month trial. At the same time, he/she is expected to encourage others ____75____ (give) veganism a go on social media. If he/she abides by (遵守) that ____76____ (agree), he/she stands to earn the equivalent of a £50,000 salary.“As we head into the New Year, we at Vibrant Vegan want to not only show the health and environmental benefits of being vegan that we hear so much about, but also highlight that vegan food can and should ____77____ (enjoy) by everyone—even the UK’s biggest meat lover,” said Ian Burke Hamilton, ____78____ was the founder of Vibrant Vegan.Actually, the company’s idea to get a meat-eater as ____79____ (it) Vegan Curious Coordinator was inspired by a survey of 15,000 meat-eaters, in which 34% of them admitted to being _____80_____ (particular) curious about going vegan.。
英语高考语法填空解题技巧(必备5篇)
英语高考语法填空解题技巧（必备5篇）1.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第1篇词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例6：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness).在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happiness变为happy;但钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
2.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第2篇1、在理解的基础上背诵高考英语，理解了才能形成有效记忆。
2、背诵高考英语时注意力要高度集中。
3、优化高考英语背诵手段。
如关键词提示，与同桌合作、背诵与默写相结合等。
4、循环记忆原则。
背诵会了，还要勤于复习，才不至于生疏遗忘。
5、一次背诵的时间不要超10分钟。
6、少食多餐，一次少背点，多背几次。
对高考英语长文章要化繁为简，分而背之，以免被其篇幅长所吓倒，丧失信心。
7、尽量地选择有听力磁带或mp3的材料，听力与背诵相结合。
8、英语教师可在课前让学生背诵，每天坚持。
完形填空解题技巧快速阅读高考英语完形填空全文，了解文章的大意。
在做高考英语完形填空的时候，肯定会遇到生词，生词可以根据上下文推断出其含义，文章首句一般是概括大意，而结尾几句是对文章的总结。
利用语法分析解题高考英语完形填空考察范围广泛，包括对语法的检测，利用分析句子结构、句式特点衡量所选项进行排除。
利用固定搭配、固定句型解题高考英语完形题目涉及各种固定短语、固定搭配测试，其所占的比例相当大。
测试范围包括动词短语、动词与其他词语构成的习语、介词、短语、形容词短语等。
这类高考英语知识只能靠死记硬背，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。
3.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第3篇短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)
高考英语语法填空答题技巧（4篇）高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略：(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语，词性的`变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例：【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析：the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。
例：【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析：a。
名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。
例：【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析：another。
上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结(含例题解析)
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结（含例题解析）语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。
本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文，把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速阅读短文，把握全文大意，这一步特别重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所供应的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思索空格所缺单词的词性，再依据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定详细要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
详细来说，可按设题类型分为三类状况：3. 重读全文，解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过细致推敲，难题也就不会再难了。
全部空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。
然后，再依据句子的意思，确定详细填什么词；或依据两句间的逻辑关系确定详细用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，肯定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second.(2007年茂名一模)技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。
如：[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的状况下，名词或代词前面，肯定是填介词。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
高考英语语法填空解题技巧1. 嘿，同学们！做高考英语语法填空的时候，一定要先通读全文啊！就像你要去一个陌生的地方，得先了解个大概呀！比如这道题：I enjoy _ (read) books in my free time. 这不就很明显要填 reading 嘛！2. 哇塞，注意时态啊！这可太重要啦！就好比你今天做的事和昨天做的事时态能一样吗？像这样：He _ (go) to the park yesterday. 那肯定是填went 呀！3. 哎呀呀，固定搭配可别忘啦！这就像你和好朋友之间的专属暗号一样。
Look forward to _ (do) something，那肯定是填 doing 呀！4. 嘿，要学会分析句子结构哦！不然就像在黑暗中摸索一样。
比如这个：_ beautiful the flower is! 那就是 How 呀，多简单！5. 哇哦，名词单复数也要留意呀！一个苹果和一堆苹果能一样吗？像This is a _ (book). 那就是 book 啦！6. 哎呀，动词的形式变化可得搞清楚呀！就像孙悟空的七十二变一样。
He _ (have) a lot of friends. 主语是 he，那就是 has 呀！7. 嘿，别忘了上下文的联系呀！这就像拼图，少一块都不行。
比如前面说他喜欢运动，后面出现 He often _ (play) basketball. 那肯定填 plays 呀！8. 哇，形容词和副词的区别要知道哦！就像甜和很甜的区别一样。
She sings _ (beautiful). 那就是 beautifully 呀！9. 哎呀呀，虚拟语气也可能出现呀！就像进入了一个奇妙的世界。
If I _ (be) a bird, I would fly. 这里就是 were 啦！10. 嘿，大家一定要多练习呀！熟能生巧嘛！就像学骑自行车，多骑几次就会啦！相信自己，高考英语语法填空一定能拿下！我的观点结论就是：只要掌握了这些解题技巧，多练习，高考英语语法填空就不再是难题啦！。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练
习
1一、介词及介词短语
介词像个“游离体”，名前动后常出现，
一旦组成“某结构”，句中成分有一位。
“介+宾”叫“介短”，作“形、副”句里边。
“宾补、表、定、状”，都能用得上①。
“动+介”——动词性②，“及、不及物”谓语用。
成语、习语常固定，应用起来有弹性。
注①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语，介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。
介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词，在句中做宾（主）语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。
②“动词+介词（副词）”组成一个动词词组或短语动词，其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词，在句中作谓语。
2二、介词在句中的位置
介词活跃句关键，短语合成形简单，
独作成分看不见，介短表定状可担。
before时空在之前， after之后off远。
直上 over，above斜， under，below下相反。
直到till，on表面，穿过through，for因缘。
by表旁边in里面， with伴随by车船。
时间地点at、in、on，二者between多among，behind后面beside旁，附近near沿着along。
from来自like像，表示目的for，to当。
of所属周围round，向上up向下down。
2二、介词在句中的位置。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选5篇)
高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选5篇)高考语法填空题的解题技巧（精选篇1）此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的，一般考虑介词、冠词、连词和代词。
固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧（精选篇2）考纲规定填入正确形式，不多于三个单词。
答案一般都填一个单词，但是不局限于此，比如，非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式(have done)都可能填两个单词;谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时(have been doing)等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词,形容词的比较级也可能是两个单词，比如 more beautiful。
所以迎战高考，把握基础，灵活面对。
因为是填空题，考生还应注意单词拼写和基本词形变换的规范准确。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧（精选篇3）词的派生现象在英语单词中是较为普遍的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
而很多单词的派生不同意思也会有区别，一定要注意，不是所有前后缀都遵循一个规律，会有个别例外，而特别的一定要重点记住的。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧（精选篇4）纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
没有要求根据上下文填写名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词和副词先例。
其原因有二：一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词，这正好是完形填空要考查的内容，若在语法填空中考查，是越权，是多管闲事;二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法，而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大，与“语法填空”名不符实。
不过，less, more, most，much, few，fewer, fewest等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的，因为这涉及到语法——比较等级。
高考英语语法填空考点分析
Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt _le_s_s__l_o_n_e_ly_ (lonely) than I had expected that
night. (2009届江门二模)
3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer.
farmer killed [40]____th__e____ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模)
2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]___a_____ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模)
back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模) 2. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]__w_h_e__n___
序数词、最高级之后的非谓语动词用不定式
考点分析
考点七： 词性转换
•介词,冠词,所有格后接名词 •形容词修饰名词 •副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]___ru__d_e_ly___ (rude).
(07深圳一模)
2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] __s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io__n_
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
语法填空解题技巧一一词法口诀：Be形中副冠名中形冠形后名动介后宾动看时形名冠数形代看反复动介形句副形副比较连词逻辑固定搭配1 ,Be形中副考试陷阱：（be+空格+形）：副词（空格）I walked in the rain, so I was (terrible) ill.The traffic was (fair) bad.The president said he was (extreme) glad to know that the satellite designed by the students would be launched.2, 冠名中形考试陷阱：（冠+空格+名）：形容词（空格）I always drive my car at a (danger)speed.We can save our planet in an (effect) way.The little boy is curious about the (mystery) world.3, 冠形后名（冠+形+空格）：名词（空格）Yesterday, I got an excellent (radio) from my friend.Yesterday, I got excellent (book) from my friend.I searched the Internet for more (information) on my major.4, 动介后宾/-ing考试陷阱：（动/介+人称代词（空格）：人称代词的宾格（介+动词（空格）：-ingEvery student is here without (he)The teacher introduce (we) that her new ways to write a good article. The students crossed the road without (watch) the traffic lights.5，动看时形动词的时态：现在时/过去时/完成时等动词的形式：原型/第三人称单数/主被动Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.The first time I went there,I (find) a big change there.It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just (begin).I didn’t realize how right my parents (be) until I entered high school.It was required that all the entries be (present) in English within 5 minutes .6,名冠数形考试陷阱：名词前不定冠词a/an,定冠词the的用法可数名词单复数；不可数名词名词前用形容词这些高频词只能用a,如：university，useful，usual，European，one-eyed，one-way等；这些高频词只能用an,如：hour, honest,unusual,honorable等He told me that it’s university which is located in the south of the city.He went to countryside to visit his grandparents.They had a big house to raise dozens of (chicken).We often get some useful (information) from Internet.I’m sure we’ll have a (wonder) time together.I enjoyed studying (difference) kinds of cars and planes.7,代看反复考试陷阱：代词考反身代词/物主代词/人称代词/指示代词/疑问代词/不定代词/相互代词代词考人称单复数At the first day of my high school,Miss Wang,my English teacher,asked us to introduce (we)in English.The weather was much hotter than in my hometown.My uncle has a hotel. I hope (he) business will get better.While using the road,you must walk on the pavement and learn to protect (you).8，动介形句用副考试陷阱：动词、介词、形容词、副词、句子用副词修饰(unfortunate),many people died in this accident.It does not cost (many), yet we can still learn a lot.It must have been____ (fair) unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise.This company is (bad) in need of new blood.He was (deep) in conversation with his accountant.The lesson makes us live (positive).9,形副考比较/最高考试陷阱：比较级和最高级的一般规则出现than, less, more, more and more,even等标志性词，形容词、副词该用比较；出现the most/least...,in/among...用最高级；As+空格+as结构用原型：形容词/副词的原型The book in your hand is （heavy）than Li Lei.Please be as (calm)as me.You should eat less ,drink less and sleep ( much).—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!—Yes.I hope to plant trees.______( many) trees，______( little) air pollution. —Tom,what do you think of the school?—Oh,no other school is ____(good) in the city. It’s ____( good) one.—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.—Why not shop online?It’s ________(expensive).10,连词逻辑考试陷阱：①并列连词：and, but, so，or,both...and, either...or, neither nor, not...but, not only...but also等；②从属连词：when,what,how,that,which,who,whose,whom,as,if,unless,though,whether,unt il,before等；Fenghuang in Hun an doesn’t look like a bird, its name means “phoenix” in Chinese.I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.I work not because I have to, because I want to.We must do the Party teaches us.The question is we can finish the task on time.the last minute of the match we kept on playing.He almost knocked me down he saw me.I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment. You can watch TV, you can go to bed.11，固定搭配（略）二句法：（口诀）名后有句是定从（除抽象名词外）动后有句是宾从（动词为行为动词）句首逗号隔开，是状从（句不缺成分）三时态与语态、非谓语（口诀）完成记标志未做目的用to do主伴习惯doing,被动完成ed三句法名后有句是定从（除抽象名词外）考试陷阱：名词（除抽象名词外）后面的句子考定语从句中的关系词的辨析Yesterday, on my way home, I met an old man was my Chinese teacher.Yesterday, on my way home, I bought a pen cost me 5 yuan.He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.________ we stress many times, “serve the people” is our first po licy.2, 动(行为动词）后有句是宾从考试陷阱：动词后面的句子考宾语从句的谓语时态及连词用法He said that he (finish)his homework already.These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please？But before long they began to see was happening.3, 句首逗号隔开(不缺成分），是状从考试陷阱：优先考虑if,, when,unless其次考虑although/though,since, because,where，which最后考虑before,after.He talked on, he got more and more excited.his mother tells him a story,the little boy won’t go to sleep.we are going to place our new furniture,we haven’t discussed yet.the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree and had our lunches.I must say you do look familiar, I don’t believe we’ve met before.四时态与语态、非谓语1, 完成记标志考试陷阱：完成时标志时间词：already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still ,recently, lately ,for ,up to now, until,so far，in the past/last+时间，at present等；since 的用法；完成进行时的用法等。
高考复习英语语法填空解题技巧总结
visited there it made me deeply sad
考点三： 代词
• 无提示词 • 作主语用主格;作宾语用宾格 • it用作形式主 宾语;特殊句式等
1. So I went to the cash machine; took
some cash and gave __it__ to the girls
4
hour
honest boy
_a_n___ 8yearold boy
Xray photo
考点二：介词 基础知识回顾
搭配名词
under the tree
in the forest
with your help
搭配动词
look at listen to compete in
搭配形容词
different from
Olympic flag stands for peace
and trust
2 He was well known to everyone in town; and they were all very
fond of him
3 Oh; you make me so
concerned about your health
就是寻找依据
每一个语法填空的空 格里所需的单词或短
语其实都可以在所 在的句子中或者 上下文中找到它的
依据
检查搭配; 前后连贯 根据语义; 确定词形 分析句子;确定词性 通读全文;理解大意
Thank you for attention
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连接词;引导词的用法
解题技巧
1连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时;应填并列 连词and; or; but等
高考英语语法填空题的特点与解题技巧例析全
高考英语语法填空题的特点与解题技巧例析[名校内部资料]一、语法填空题的总体特点与考查重点语法填空题同完形填空题一样，命题的语境化趋势十分明显，强调在语篇环境中考查考生加工处理语言信息、分析句子结构、熟练运用语法知识和词汇知识的能力。
语法填空题就是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
总览近几年高考语法填空题，就会发现，语法填空题中有6—7道提示词填空小题，给出的提示词主要是动词、形容词、副词和名词等，考生要用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
重点考查动词的时态和语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数、代词、词性转换等。
无提示词填空有3—4道小题，着重考查介词、连词、冠词和从句的引导词，每空只填一词。
#高考#二、语法填空题的解题技巧及真题例析据上所述，考生只有在综合理解语篇情景、灵活运用语言知识的情况下，才能正确的解答语法填空题。
因此，本文根据语法填空题的命题特点，把解题技巧分为以下七种，分别予以精要点拨。
（一）动词为提示词时的解题技巧当设空处后的括号内所给提示词为动词时，应先判断设空处为谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
1．若句中缺少谓语，则主要考查动词的时态、语态或主谓一致等。
其解题方法为：(1）根据语境或句中的时间标志词确定时态；(2）分析主语与所给动词之间是主动关系还是被动关系，并结合该动词的具体用法确定语态；(3）注意主谓一致。
根据主语的形式或表示的单复数含义来确定谓语动词的数，使其与主语保持一致。
2．若句中已有谓语动词，且设空处不是作并列谓语，则应考虑非谓语动词形式。
其解题方法为：(1）根据非谓语动词在句中所作的句子成分、句式要求等，确定是用动名词、现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。
如作目的状语一般用不定式形式；作伴随状语一般用现在分词形式；作主语或宾语用动名词形式或不定式形式；作enjoy , finish , put off , delay , suggest , admit , avoid , appreciate , permit , escape , forbid 等动词或短语动词的宾语时常用动名词；作wait , want , wish, hope, attempt , desire , decide , promise , ask , determine , refuse 等动词的宾语时常用动词不定式。
无提示词型2024年高考英语语法填空题型全面解读与专项突破
高考语法填空复习之无提示词解题技巧一、命题规律分析近几年高考真题，语法填空无提示词命题有如下特点：1.所占比例呈稳定性，无提示词类填空题与提示词类填空题比例基本固定为3:7。
2.考点设置多涉及虚词，包括冠词、介词、连词、副词、代词的基本用法与固定搭配及特殊句式等。
3.考查重在基础，突出重点，对于介词、冠词等的考查一般各设置一道小题，而对于较复杂的连词则考查相对较多，涉及到并列连词和从属连词。
二、解题步骤1.通读全文，把握大意，理清上下文逻辑关系。
解题之前，我们首先应通读全文，了解大意。
这一步很重要，因为一些空格是要通过对全文结构的整体把握来确定正确答案的。
2.以句为单位，分析句子结构，确定所填词性。
在读完全文之后，回归句子层面，对空格前后文及位置进行分析，确定空格处在句中的功能，界定其词性，这是解题的关键。
3. 明确上下文意义，最后确定其正确形式。
三、解题规律探究技巧1：若空格后为可数名词或有序数词/最高级且无限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），一般填冠词（a/an/the）【考例1】（2022全国甲卷）______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his panion during the trip.解析：空格后friend为可数名词，所以填冠词，此处表泛指，表示“他的一个朋友”，且空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。
技巧2: 当句子缺主语或宾语，一般填代词，其中以it居多。
【考例2】（2018·全国卷I）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______a try.解析：分析句子结构，得知此处缺少动词give的宾语，且需要指代上文的running，所以填it，此处give it a try意为“试试”。
高考英语语法填空解题问题分析及应对策略
语法词汇课程教育研究学法教法研究 161形式进行讲解。
例如教师利用10min 对“我me 你you 他him 她he ”进行讲解，对“He asks me to study hard ”语句结构实施分解措施，以帮助学生明确句子成分，即宾格是人称单词的一种形式，通常出现在动词后，在以上语句中“me ”就是宾格。
总之，教师结合学情、课程大纲要求以及中考试卷中的高频次，对词汇教学时间严格掌握，能够提升词汇教学的针对性，提升学生对英语词汇学习、记忆与积累兴趣。
2.发挥词汇在阅读课文中的作用不同的词汇在不同的语境中，表达的含义存在差异，故此教师应强化词汇与语境间的关联性，培养与提升学生的猜词能力。
对于新单词，教师无需直接将含义告知学生，而是引导学生结合上下文猜出其大致意思[3]。
例如在—Mum ，may I go swimming now? —Yes ，dear ，but remember that you ______ go with your dad 。
中很多学生对“remember ”的词义记不清楚了，此时教师引导学生结合“Yes ”、“but ”等词汇进行猜测，就会顺利猜出是“记得、记住”的意思。
该方法同样可以拓展到课堂教学中，例如，在《Our School Life 》课堂教学中，教师为是学生深刻记忆“the means of ”词组，将其融合到“Do you often come to school by /the means of bike? ”语句中，以协助学生在比较中记忆词汇。
3.拓展阅读，提升词汇再现率初中新课程标准要求学生在初中时段掌握词汇1500~1600个，但是我们发现中考还是存在很多超纲的词汇，对学生的做题正确率造成干扰，此时教师应重视培养学生通过上下文猜测词义的学习能力。
而上述目标的实现绝非是一蹴而就的，需要学生树立自主学习意识，并且英语教师加强引导，在课下广泛阅读。
课程标准也规定初中生课外阅读量应高达15万词汇，由此可见课外阅读与词汇教学密切相关[4]。
高考英语最常见语法填空题题型及解题技巧(实用通俗易懂)讲义
常见语法填空题题型及解题技巧一、填名词1.a/an +（形容词）名词+其他；2.The+名词of+其他；3.形容+名词；形容词性物人代词（my/your/his/her/our/their/its)+名词4.one of/many/different/a few/other/several/a number of+复数名词；二、填动词（一）填谓语动词1.人/物, a/an+其他，does/have done/be(was/were/is/are) done/has been done (do)+其他；2........have/has done (do)...in/over the past+时间段/since+过去时间点/so far/up to now/for+一段时间.3....+人/物，which/who...，does/did/have或has done/be(is/are/was/were)done (do)+其他4....人/物done/doing/which/that/where/when/why/whose....does/did/have或done/be done (do)+其他（二）填非谓语1.Doing/Done/To do（do)...，......(句子）2.......（句子），doing/done (do)+其他3.介词（from/before/after/in/on/for/without/up...)doing (do)...4.固定短语spend...doing sth; avoid doing sth; practise doing sth; be/get used to doing sth; enjoy doing sth; look forward doing sth; pay attention to doing sth; be addicted to doing sth; devote oneself to doing sth; contribute to doing sth; make a contribution to doing sth.2.填to do的情况allow sb to do sth, advise sb to do sth; use sth to do sth ;attempt to do sth;三、填形容词1.连系动词（be/feel/look/bee/get/turn...)+形容词2....even/much+形容词比较级（形容词）+其他3....比较级（形容词）...than...4.the more...,the more...；more and more5.形容词+名词四、填副词1.副词，......(句子）2.空格前后有动词、形容词或副词时，此空填副词五、填代词1.空后有“（形容词）+名词）时，此空填形容词性物主代词，即：...my/your/his/her/our/their/its(主格代词)+（形容词）+名词2.动词和介词后用宾格，即：动词/介词+me/him/them/he r六、填冠词1.人/物，a/an+单数可数名词+其人，......2.......the+序数语/形容词最高级+其他3.第二次提到上文所提到过的事或人的单词前用the七、填从句引导词1.......（句子），which/who+动词+其他2.空格前后是句子，重点考虑从句引导（what/which/where/when/who/why/how/whose/that)八、常考的固定短语from...to; either...or; whether...or; both...and; not only...bu t(also); between...and;九、常见的固定句型1.It’s +adj.+to do sth2.It takes sb some time to do sth3.强调句It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他4.be doing sth whenbe about to do sth whenhad just done sth when5.It is the first time that sb have/has do sthIt was the first time that sb had done sth’s the first/second...one to do sth。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解
高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解一、语法填空考点在备考中，学生一定要明确必考点，在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案，提高解题能力。
1、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however, therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词）2、给出动词题：谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）3、给出形容词副词：变为比较级或最高级二、语法填空的正确解题步骤1、浏览全文，把握语篇2、边读边填，先易后难3、验证复查，清除难点。
三、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。
前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
人称代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词：some, any, many, much, everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everybody,… both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, (a) few, (a) little, it, that, those, one, the one(s).1、I was thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to _____ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team.2、Some students want a campus that will give them the excitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. _____value the peace and beauty of a rural setting, whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast, subtropical Florida, the dry expanses of the West, or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.3、Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank. He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves might have caused it to fall into the sea. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearingbecause of either or __________ of those things,” explains Goddio.4、With a smile on his face, and nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate _____ _____.5、By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time ________takes for the brain to register satisfaction.6、In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family. I’d lost_________ except my four teenage children.答案：myself Others both the other it everything技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
高考英语短文语法填空解题技巧
高考英语短文语法填空解题技巧短文语法填空口诀动词形、名词数，代词格、级形副，分析句子结构路，习惯用法要记住，逻辑关系连词突，介词、冠词各占一空。
高考英语短文语法填空主要有两种形式的空：用所给词（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空；无提示词填空（prep、conj、art)。
说白了，高考就考四道题：第一道题：动词变形题是指括号中给出了一个动词，需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。
此类设题主要有两个角度，其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时语态变化，甚至虚拟语气的变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】；另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】；第二道题：名词或代词变形题名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化（名词的单数变复数、名词变成所有格）或者相互变化（名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词）【构词法知识】；代词变形题主要考查代词的格（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化，甚至个别不定代词之间的变化：如：many 变成much, both变成neither， other 变成another, some变any, all 变none , few 变 little);第三道题：形容词或副词变形题形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化（级的变化：原级、比较级、最高级）或者相互变化（形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词）【构词法知识】；第四道题：无提示词填空题无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下，要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。
这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。
由于不给提示词，实际上加大了解题的难度。
解答此类题目（特别是要填的是连词）时，首先要从句意上去考虑，看看句意是否通顺连贯。
然后从句子结构上去考虑，看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，就要考虑从句连接词的选择。
高考英语语法填空题的解题方法
高考英语语法填空题的解题方法一、题型特点语法填空和完形填空一样，考查语言知识在语篇，语境中的运用。
但是两种题型又有所不同。
从考查的内容看，完形填空仅侧重考查词汇在语篇中运用过程，而语法填空除了考查词汇外，更侧重考查功能语法，即侧重考查语言得交际能力。
从题型的形式看，完形填空给定的四个选项中必有一个供学生选择的正确选项，而语法填空只给出空缺，没有选项，要求学生根据语境和自身已有的语法与词汇来填空，这对学生的语言知识的提取和运用提出了更高的要求。
二、解题方法学生在做语法填空时，不仅要通篇考虑，掌握文章的内容和主题，而且还应该合理地运用已经学过的语法知识（词义、词性、词语搭配、句子时态与语态、固定句型及相关文化背景知识）得出正确的结论。
虽然语法填空旨在考查学生的语言知识实际运用能力，但是这种题型仍是有规律可循的。
学生在答此题是应做到以下几点：1.快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态学生应该迅速地浏览全文，以便了解全文主旨。
首先，学生应该特别注意文章的首尾句。
通常文章会在首句给出一个提纲或提供背景信息的句子，在首尾表明自己的观点，其次，要注意一些关键词或句子，特别是涉及人物、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果的词或句；另外，学生应该从文章的逻辑结构，上下文联系中挖掘作者的观点和态度。
2.分析思路。
遵循“词法-句法-篇章-惯用法”首先通读全文，就很容易的填出文章中一些表示转折和承接的连词或副词，如：and，but，however，besides，finally等。
其次，学生应该学会会分析五种句子结构：⑴主+系+表；⑵主+谓；⑶主+谓+宾；⑷主+谓+宾+宾；⑸主+谓+宾+宾补和区分几种复合句（状语从句，定语从句，和名词性从句）及掌握各种复合句的引导词的用法。
最后，还应注意句子结构的语法性填空，如名词的单复数、不可数，可数及名词前的冠词，动词的时态，语态，非谓语动词，主谓一致，重视固定搭配，特别是动词短语，名词短语，介词短语和一些常用句型。
高考英语语法填空考点解题技巧
• The young man went home _35______ a happy heart. (2010年)
[考题例析] [例1]It was mid-afternoon and I had been listening to the radio and reading 31 book. (2009 届执信中学、中山纪念中学、深圳外国语学校三 校联考)
解析：在“________+可数名词(单数)”结构中， 可能填冠词；表示泛指的“一本”书，用不定冠 词；辅音前面用a。
解析：句中found缺宾语，故填代词；由语境可 知，是指作者“找回自己”，即渐渐地“恢复正 常”，故填myself。
[例6]It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made ___31___ want to say it again: a smile can cross all language barriers. (2009届江门二模)
• In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,…(2013年)
考点2：介词 [考点解读] 在近三年高考中介词是必考考点，且每年均有两道题，
是语法填空的一个重要考点。考查的重点是简单介词的 基本用法，如after表示“在……之后”，behind表示 “在……的背后”，as表示“当作，作为”等；同时，也 考查固定搭配中的介词，如reward sb for sth(因……而 酬谢/报答某人)中的for，at table(在吃饭)中的at，on sale(在出售)中的on等。
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高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧语法填空题的设置是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查置于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平.此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视.要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键.一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析.（一）命题原则：1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等.2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空.3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力.4.考点设置：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设6-7个小题；用所给的词填空题：设3-4小题.纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等，答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词.5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写.（二）考点分析：语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性，而语法是重点.它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况.具体考点和命题特点如下：1．每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法.【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals.【解析】因allow 与 they 在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用 beallowed;由 had 和 left 可知 be 是过去式；主语是复数 they, be 的过去式应是 were, 答案就是 were allowed. 此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则.【例2】The ___ why I was sad was that he didn’t understand me.【解析】因为why引导的定语从句，前面的先行词一定是reason.此题看起来是考查填入适当的名词.但实际上是考查定语从句.2.考虑语境.既然采用短文形式来考查语法，其目的就是要利用短文以较强的语境特点来命题，否则，就不如用单句来考查语法了，考生要想填出正确答案，至少要理解整个句子的意思或各分句之间的逻辑关系，或者需要理解前后几个句子，甚至整个段落或篇章.【例3】Several changes have brought wild animals to the____.Foremost, air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970’s pollution control efforts.【解析】：在冠词the后必定是名词，再根据下句确定填cities.本题若只根据设空格本身，而不阅读并理解下文.是无法填出正确答案的.3.考点分散.基本上一个空格代表一个语法点，十个空格有可能涉及十个或十个以上的语法点.至少也得有7个语法点.因此，重复考查某项语法的可能性较小，填词相同的空格几乎没有可能.4.适当提示.涉及到动词的时态，语态、非谓语动词、词类转换等需要词形变换的空格，要紧扣上下文的信息提示.【例4】Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,____(reach) a record $57.65 a barrel on April 4. 【解析】reach及后面的内容是伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果.用现在分词作状语，故填reaching.【例5】It would be_____(believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends!【解析】因为在系动词be后作表语.要用believe的形容词形式believable，由句意“这样一个老实人竟会出卖朋友，真难以置信”可知，要加前缀变为反义词.故答案是unbelievable.5.考题一般涉及到的语法项目：1）动词与介词或副词搭配构成的固定动词短语；2）冠词的用法<有时要填的词是名词，但往往考的是冠词的用法>；3）连词的用法，包括从属连词和并列连词；4）派生词的用法.5）动词的适当形式（包括谓语动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词的用法等）；6）情态动词的用法；7）定语从句.名词性从句、状语从句的引导词等.8）代词的用法：人称代词、指示代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等.特别提醒：1）适当注意倒装句中的助动词和强调谓动词的助动词的用法；2）名词的数和所有格有可能在给词填空中考察；4）要填写的词位于句首要注意大写；5）考生需要具备句子结构分析的能力:首先，应熟练掌握简单句的五大基本句型；其次，要充分了解词类及语法功能；再次，要会分析并列句，主从复合句等；要懂得两个简单句间不用分号或句号，就必须用连词，否则句子结构不完整.二、语法填空题解题思路和做题技巧.通过对命题思路和考点的分析.考生对此题要“考什么”和“怎么考”有了明确的认识.接下来要弄清楚的是“如何做题”和确保考试得分的问题了.下面就谈一谈这方面的事.（一）解题思路.做语法填空题时，可以用一种由大及小的思路去（其根据是此题的特点---语境与语法相结合）思考答案.也就是说，可以从“篇章，句子，词汇”三个层面去思考.1.通读全文，了解大意，弄清文脉.考生不要读一句就填一个答案，首先要把括号有提示的空格视为已知条件，通读全文，了解文段内容及要点.2.结合语境，试填空格，先易后难.基本了解文章大意后，就可以动手填空了.分析句子结构与空格、边读边填，遇到一时想出来的答案，不要用太多时间停留在此题上，先跳过去，做后面的题，待填完其他空格后，再回过头来细细推敲此空的语义，填入最佳单词.具体体现为八条思路：思路1：根据语法知识填空.根据已学语法，分析空格及句意，填入正确答案.【例1】He must be _____ (mental) disabled.【解析】disabled是形容词，修饰它的词应是副词，作状语，故填mentally.【例2】lots of rescue workers were working around theclock,_____(send) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知were working 为谓语，空格表示伴随，因此答案为sending.思路2：根据逻辑关系填空.通读全文，把握作者的思路，联系上下文语义，分析归纳，填入符合词义、句意和上下文情景的正确答案.【例3】On Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment _____ (late) in the day.【解析】根据上下文内容可知，作者“先去音乐节，随后早些离开因为要去赴约”，late要用其比较级later，表示赴约在后.思路3：根据语篇的标志填空.语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）.语篇间往往有标明内在关系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”.如表示结构层次的有first，second，third，finally等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有 however，but,by the way等；“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助.【例4】Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is _____ , it it will never return. Therefore we should make _____ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our countryin the future.【解析】由表示转折的However 可知，第一个空格是表示时间的“失去”，应填gone/lost;由表示结果的Therefore可知，应充分利用时间，第二个空格应用full或good 来修饰名词use.思路4：根据固定词组填空.熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如：as a matterof fact, make up one’s mind, take part in depend on/upon, by the way, keep in touch with, earn one’s living,等，对解题有很大帮助.【例5】It is easy for him to make up _____ mind and also easy to change it.【解析】表示“下决心”是固定词组make up one’s mind, 因此答案是his.思路5：根据句型搭配，如so/such…that…;It is…(for sb) to do sth; There is no doubt that…; There is no sense in doing sth等来解题.【例6】_____ is known to all that the time we can use is limited.【解析】是It is…that主语从句的句型，作形式主语要用it,故填 it.【例7】He feels it his duty _____ (help) others.【解析】句中it 是形式宾语.要用to help (others)作真正宾语，故填to help.思路6：根据词汇知识填空.指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词；只能接to do 作宾语的动词; 接to do 作宾语补足语的动词；接to do 作宾语补足语的动词；接 done 作宾语补足语的动词；对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语等.【例8】The temple in bad condition needs _____ (repair).【解析】need实义动词是“需要”的意思，其后如果表示主动，用to do,如果表示被动，就用v-ing 或 to be done,故答案为repairing 或to be repaired.思路7：根据生活常识填空.【例9】Do not put off what can be done today _____ tomorrow.【解析】结合生活常识，不难理解句意为“不把今天能做的事情推迟到明天去做”，答案自然是表示“直到”的till/untill.思路8：根据文化背景填空.【例10】After the flood Mr Deng was as poor as a church _____.【解析】这句话的意思是“水灾后邓先生一贫如洗了”.as poor as a church mouse 是谚语“一贫如洗”的意思.因此此处填mouse.3.验证复查，清除难点.将所有答案填入空格，并把整篇文章从头至尾读一遍，对所填写的内容进行检查修正，以最后确定答案.（二）解题技巧.所谓解题技巧指的是：遵循一般规律，分析具体情况，结合语境做出正确判断.1.纯空格题的解题技巧.首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词；然后，根据句子意思确定填什么词或根据两句间的逻辑关系，确定用什么样的关联词.具体有以下七种技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（代词考的更多）.【例1】i can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and_____ gets there in almost a second.【解析】and 连接前后两个句子，and 后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一个分句，不难推知，空格处应填it, 代替前句的message.技巧2：名词前若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词等），很可能要填限定词.【例2】…the head of the village was tying his horse to my car to pull it to_____ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.【解析】因单数可数名词town 前还没有限定词，应填限定词，根据句意，天不定冠词a,表示“一个”.技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语，动动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面一定是填介词.【例3】…who should have the honour of receiving me _____ a guest in their house.【解析】完全符合技巧3的情况，填介词无疑，根据句意可知，此介词的意思是“作为”，用介词as.技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能填连词.【例4】…these paintings by two world-famous artists,PabloPicasso _____ Candido Portinarni, which are worth millions of dollars.【解析】空格之后两个名词之间没有连词，再根据句意，这里需要并列连词and.技巧5：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词.【例5】I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _____ I was to return to Guangzhou.【解析】空格前后是两个句子，它们之间要填连词，根据两句之间的逻辑关系，可知“参观”在“回广州”之前，故填before.技巧6:若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文的时态不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did 等）.【例6】What is acceptable in one country _____ be considered extremely rude in another.【解析】符合技巧6的情况，再根据句意及语气，填may(表示“可能”).技巧7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词.这些特殊句式有：强调句式、倒装句、it用作形式主语或形式宾语、so/such…that…句型和more…than…等.【例7】…and _____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG(味精)！【例8】_____ with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.【例9】Dating sites also make _____ easy to avoid someone when you are not interested in.【例10】This made the goat so jealous _____ it began plotting the donkey.【解析】例7是强调句式，应填it;例8是倒装句，根据句意应填only;例9考查 to avoid(真正宾语)的形式宾语it;例10是so…that…句型，应填that.2.给出动词填空的解题技巧.首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词.然后按照以下两点进行思考：技巧8：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态.【例11】He _____ (pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.【解析】此句没有谓语动词，pretend 应是谓语动词，它与主语He是主动关系；再根据从句中谓语动词was可知，要用一般过去时，故填pretended.【例12】In Logan, three people _____ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.【解析】因主语three people 与 take 是被动关系，故用被动语态；由were treated可知，要用一般过去时，故填were taken.技巧9：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词.若是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing形式、-ed形式，还是用不定式形式.【例13】_____ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…【解析】此句已有谓语won’t make,所以speak要用非谓语动词；谓语之前应为主语，故填Speaking.【例14】e’ll have to work two more hours a day.【解析】因句中已有谓语 will have to work,所以是非谓语动词；根据句意，非谓语动词在这里作目的状语，用动词不定式【例15】I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man _____ (sit) at the front.【解析】此句的谓语动词是三个并列的动词got on,found和noticed,表示接连发生的动作，所以sit要用非谓语动词；通过分析可知sit应是宾语补足语，它与宾语a man是主动关系，用sitting.【例16】The headmaster went into the lab, _____ (follow) by the foreign guests【解析】此句的谓语动词went,所给动词与谓语不是并列关系，应用非谓语动词形式； the headmaster 与follow是被动关系，故填followed,作伴随状语.在语法专项训练中，把握好语法填空题的命题动向，熟悉考查内容,理清做题的思路，掌握做题的技巧，就可以做到：有的放矢、有章可循、事半功倍，从而提高做题的效率和准确性.希望此文能对广大考生有所启发.语法填空高考试题汇编2007年广东I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ___31___ （break） down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune， I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. Finally， I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me ___34___ （settle） into a tiny but clean room， the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away___36___there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess‘s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___37___ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and hone. We drank together and talked ___38___ （merry） till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village， I wanted to reward the old woman ___39___the trouble I had caused ___40___.2008年广东Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people‘s daily life. ___31___ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example， the proverb， “plucking up a crop ___32___ （help） it grow”， is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty （960—1279） was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ___34___ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day， he came up with an idea ___35___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired ___36___ doing this for a whole day， ___37___ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___38___ （high）.His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ___39___ （nature） course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ___40___ （result） in the contrary to our intention. 2009年广东Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy ___32___ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter ___35___ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___36___ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes___37___ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already___39___ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___40___ (inform).（2011广东）One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left （http://.unjs.）it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.（2012广东）Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day , 16 (wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school ,And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turn to look at him, they had to look at Mary , 22 made her feel like a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook hishead .”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do .Then he took 25 off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”（2014广东）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation sixmonths__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been cha rged______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.（2014全国卷）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It -__61__（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it__62__（actual）caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of __63__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64__ even a few months. It took years of work__65__（reduce） the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __66__（clean） than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too m uch or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __68__（amaze）stories of instant transformation, for most of us the__69__（change） are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _70 （patience）.（2015广东）Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___18___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.（2015全国卷）Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61__(arriv e) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air wasclean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the li mestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68____69_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.。