专升本英语考试翻译总结

翻译总结汉译英

1 找动词找主语

确定主被动

2 动词---非谓语

从句主谓结构

确定时态时间标志

3 检查谓语非谓语

一个句子

找动词

be

实义动词

例如

1.解决这个问题凭借经验

Solving the problem depend s on experience. 三单

2.这个倔强的男孩子不愿意听父母的建议。宾语，否定

否定谓语动词be\情\实义\助

非谓语

祈使句

The stubborn boy would not like to follow parents’ advice.

Be Willing to do

The stubborn boy is not willing to follow parents’ advice.

The stubborn boy does not want to follow parents’ advice.

I have not been to Beijing once.

高昂的学费使一些大学生无法上大学。

The high fees make some college students not go to college

Be\ 实义动词

Don’t be late

注意：

简单句（一个句子）

1 被动----主动people

The equipment can be installed .

2 否定

3 时态

一般现在s\es 一般过去

现在完成时简单句（一个句子）不可能考过去完成时

已经，持续，到。。。末为止

1.这个实验已经进入到最重要的一个阶段。

Our experiment has come into the most important stage.

两个句子并列句

主从复合句

注意：

1.两个句子两个动词，需要一个连词

2.时态

并列句：A B

and but so or while

1.这个小女孩的歌声给（为）老人带来了欢乐，并且帮助他忍受生活中的困难。

The little girl’s song brought the old man happiness and helped him to bear hardships in his life.

2 虽然他聪明机智，但是他也觉得解决这个问题很难。

Be consider it+形容词+to do

He is clever but he considers it hard to solve the problem.

名词：hardships difficulties

形容词hard difficult

3 他过去常常浪费时间玩游戏但是现在他习惯于每天复习功课。

He used to waste time playing games but he is used to reviewing lessons.

4 Tom非常喜欢读书，他每周去书店。So

Tom likes reading books very much so he goes to bookstore every week.

5.读书使人全面，写作使人精确Reading books make s people complete while writing make s people precise.

从句

名词性从句和定语从句，

主句现在，从句任何

主句过去从句过去

状语从句只要是其中之一是过去，另外一个一定也是过去的时态。

过去的时态不可能和现在的时态搭配

过去完成时，过去时，过去的过去

名词性从句

定语..

状语从句

名词性从句

主语从句

1 据。。。

It is reported that 从句报道

It is estimated that从句估计

It is said that从句

从句主语谓语

据估计已经有一千万人从这个项目中受益。

It is estimated that 10，000，000 people have benefited from the project.

据报道，几年中韩之间不会爆发战争。人

物

It is reported that the war will not break out between China and Korea.

2 ... 是....

What... is 名词

动作to do\doing

1.我们所关心的就是那个城市饮用水的质量。

What we care about is the quality of water in the city.

2.父母想要做的就是尽可能给孩子提供最好的教育。

What parents want to do is to offer children best education as possible as they can.

as possible as 人can.

3 无论，不管。。。。

Whoever

无论他们是谁，他们都要对这个事故负责。

Whoever they are should take on responsibilities for the accident.

duty

宾语从句

1.动词后面的宾语从句that 如何怎样how

Know, expect, predict,anticipate Hope believe find find out\figure out prove

我相信大家都会克服困难取得成功。

I believe that we will get over difficulties and will make it.

双宾语tell inform ask

他告诉我到今年年末为止，我们在一起工作已经接近三十年了。

They tell me that we will have worked together for 30 years by the end of this year.