火焰模拟器使用说明书

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使用说明书(KXH12矿用火焰控制器)2012-12-20

3.4.1.1 控制器上有电源指示：红色 LED 指示灯。通电后红色 LED 指示灯常亮；正常工作时,当电源电压﹤9V（表示欠压），则该指示灯闪烁。正常工作时,当电源电压恢复正常后,该指示灯停止闪烁并常亮。
3.4.1.2 控制器上有传感器通信指示灯：绿色 LED 指示灯。当控制器通电或用户按下自检按钮时，如果传感器工作正常，则对应的指示灯以 1HZ 的频率慢闪 3 次，之后指示灯熄灭；如果传感器出现短路、断路等其他故障，则对应的指示灯以 2HZ 的频率快闪 12 次，之后指示灯熄灭。之后总的控制器故障指示灯变为闪烁状态（表示 2 个传感器 4 个抑爆器已存在故障），故障排除后，重新通电后方可消除故障标志。
7、其它 ....................................................... - 8 -
附录 A 关联设备表 .............................................. - 9 -
附录 B 配接设备表 .............................................. - 9 -
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KXH12 矿用本安型控制器说明书
目录
1、产品概述 ................................................... - 4 -
1.1 产品特点 .................................................. - 4 1.2 用途 ...................................................... - 4 1.3 关联设备及配接设备 ........................................ - 4 -

FP6431火焰光度计使用说明书.

FP6431⽕焰光度计使⽤说明书.1.1原理简述⽕焰光度计是⼀发射光谱为基本原理的⼀种分析仪器，它利⽤⽕焰本⾝提供的热能，激发碱⼟⾦属中的部分原⼦，使这些原⼦吸收能量后跃迁⾄上⼀个能量级，当它回落到正常能量级时，就要释放能量，这个释放的能量具有光谱特征，即在⼀定的波长范围。

例如，将⾷盐置于⽕中，⽕焰呈黄⾊，就是因为钠原⼦在⽕焰回落到正常能量级时释放的能量的光谱是黄⾊的。

⼈们常称此为焰⾊反应。

不同碱⾦属或碱⼟⾦属在⽕焰中的颜⾊不同的，配上不同的滤光⽚，就可以进⾏定性测试。

⽽焰⾊的强度⼜正⽐于溶液中所含原⼦的溶度，这就构成了定量测试的基础。

这个⽅法通常称为⽕焰光度法，这类仪器通常称为⽕焰光度计。

由于⽕焰温度不是很⾼，使被测原⼦在释放的能量有限。

同时，在燃烧过程中，有⾃吸、⾃蚀现象存在，所以只有在低浓度范围中测试才是线性的。

⽕焰光度计是⼀种相对测量的仪器，被测样品的浓度值是在同⼀测试条件下标准溶液浓度的相对值。

所以测试前必须⾸先制备⼀组相应的标准溶液。

然后进⾏标定操作⼈⼯或通过仪器绘制标准曲线，最后才能对被测样品进⾏测试，得到其浓度值或其他需要的计算数据。

FP系列⽕焰光度计是全新设计的仪器。

它具有体积⼩、结构简单、操作⽅便、稳定可靠的优点，该机采⽤液晶显⽰，键盘操作，能储存最多10个点的⼀组标准曲线200组测试数据。

FP系列⽕焰光度计，使⽤液化⽓为燃料。

1.2主要特点1）具有钾、钠、锂、钙、钡元素浓度直读功能;2）具有钾、钠、锂、钙、钡量程键盘切换功能；3）采⽤菜单式键盘操作；4）具有相关系数⾃动计算功能5）具有⽕焰⼤⼩预先选定功能;6）具有熄⽕保护装置，安全;7）具有数据直接打印装置；8）具有与电脑联机的接⼝；1.3正常⼯作条件1）环境温度（10°～35°）C2）相对湿度≦85%3）产品应⽔平放置于⽆震动的⼯作台上，避免强光直接照射，周围⽆强烈的电、磁场⼲扰，⽆强⽓流影响，⽆影响使⽤的振动;4）产品使⽤现场不应有易燃易爆、腐蚀性⽓体，并备有灭⽕设备；5）电源电压（220±22）V，频率（50±1）Hz，并具有良好的接地；6）额定功率30W1.4使⽤领域1）⽔泥、玻璃、陶瓷、耐⽕材料等建材的测试；2）肥料、⼟壤的测试；3）矿⼭、⽯油、冶⾦、化⼯产品的测试；4）制药、饮料等⾷品的测试；5）城市⽣活垃圾的测试；6）科研、卫⽣、教学等领域各类实验的测试。

FIREX 辅助设备 - 辅助设备说明书

T h e p r o f e s s i o n a l c h o i c e i n f i r e s a f e t y.FIREX®the recognized leader in residential fire protection, brings you the latest in duct smoke detection technology. FIREX®Duct Smoke Detectors provide early detection of smoke and products of combustion present in air moving through an HVAC duct. These devices are designed for prevention of smoke recirculation in areas by the air handling systems. Fans, blowers, and complete systems may be shut down in the event of smoke detection. Our universal voltage models will operate on any one offour input voltages.Air sampling is accomplished by two tubes, which protrude into the duct. An exhaust tube of one standard length (7'') is provided with each FIREX®Duct Smoke Detector. Intake sampling tubes, which must be ordered separately, are available in three standard lengths.Duct smoke detector mounting is accomplished by the use of a mounting template and four sheet metal screws, which are provided.Duct Smoke DetectorsUniversal Voltage Models230 VAC, 115 VAC, 24 VAC or 24 VDC operation2650-660 Ionization • 2650-661 PhotoelectricHigh Temperature DesignRated to 155˚F (ionization model)for rooftop and other installationswhere high temperatures cancause problems.InterconnectUp to 30 ModelsUp to 30 models can beinterconnected to providecomplete HVAC systemprotection–controlling allconnected blowers, fansand dampers.Alerts When DirtyAutomatically indicates whenmaintenance is required.THR EE Y E ARW AR R A N T YInstallation FlexibilityFast and easy mounting torectangular ducts.Item:2650-660 - 115 Volt AC, 230 Volt AC, 24 Volt AC,or 24 Volt DC ionization2650-661 - 115 Volt AC, 230 Volt AC, 24 Volt ACor 24 Volt DC photoelectric532 - Sampling tube for 6'' to 2.5' duct widths 533 - Sampling tube for 2.5' to 5.0' duct widths 534 - Sampling tube for 5.0' to 10.0' duct widthsPower Requirements:115 Volt AC operation @ 5 mA standby, 15 mA alarm 230 Volt AC operation @ 12 mA standby, 16 mA alarm 24 Volt AC operation @ 20 mA standby, 50 mA alarm 24 Volt DC operation @ 20 mA standby, 50 mA alarmRelay Contact Rating:Alarm contacts, two form “C” rated at 10 Amps @ 230 VAC resistive Trouble contact, one form “C” rated 10 Amps @ 230 VAC resistiveRadioactive Element:For model 2650-660 only, Americium 241; 0.9 Micro-CuriesSensitivity:Factory setAir Velocity:500 to 3000 feet/minuteApproval:Underwriters Laboratories Listed (UL 268A)Ambient Temperature:-5ºF to 155ºF (-23º to 68ºC) Model 2650-660-5ºF to 120ºF (-23º to 48ºC) Model 2650-661Humidity:10% to 85% R.H.Material:18 ga. steel backbox, clear plastic ABS-94VO coverFinish:Textured gray finishMaximum net weight:4.0 poundsMounting:Template and necessary hardware suppliedDimensions:9'' H x 7'' W x 2.25'' D (22.9 cm H x 17.8 cm W x 5.7 cm D)Air duct smoke detectors shall be Firex ®‚ item number 2650-660 ionization type (2650-661 for photoelectric). The detectors shall be listed by Underwriters Laboratories to verify operational characteristics in accordance with U.L. 268A standard and local code requirements. The detectors shall operate at an ambient temperature up to 155°F (2650-661photoelectric, 120°F) and air velocities from 500feet per minute to 3,000 feet per minute. A custom fitted NEMA 3R rated Firex‚ Weatherproof Enclosure item number 590 shall be used for indoor or outdoor locations that require protection from environmental elements.The detector housing shall be of 18 gauge steel construction with a special ABS-94VO high strength plastic cover for maximum plete mechanical installation of the unit must be performed without removal of detector cover to prevent dirt and debris from entering unit. The plastic cover shall be clear to allow full visibility of the internal components for future visual inspections.Detector heads contained within the unit shall not require separate filters or screens which must be maintained or replaced to insure that unit is fully operational. The housing shall accept eitherionization or photoelectric type detector heads as required.Terminal connections shall be of screw type and be a minimum of #6 screw for easy wiring during installation. Terminals shall be provided for remote pilot and alarm indication.Visual indicators shall be mounted at an angle on the front housing for pilot and alarm status to allow easy viewing from lower elevations during routine inspections. A manual test/reset switch shall also be provided on the front of the detector for unit testing during standby conditions or rou-tine inspections.Product SpecificationsEngineers & Architects SpecificationsT HR EE Y E ARW AR R A N T YControls Americas515 South Promenade AvenueCorona California 92879-1736 USA Cust. Svc. Telephone +1 800 951 5526Cust. Svc. Facsimile +1 630 260 7299********************************3505 Laird Road Unit #14Mississauga Ontario L5L 5Y7 Canada Cust. Svc. Telephone +1 800 387 7978Cust. Svc. Facsimile +1 905 828 1265********************************Technical ServiceTelephone +1 800 445 8299Facsimile +1 630 260 723*****************************See sell sheet 150-1661 and 150-1991 for listing of accessories© 2006 Invensys Controls Americas 6/06 - #150-1610D。

RME FireFace UC中文说明书

用户手册
Fireface UCX
最强大的便携式 FireWire® 及 USB 音频接口！
TotalMix™
SyncAlign™
SteadyClock ™
SyncCheck™
USB 2.0/FireWire 400 数字输入/输出系统 8+8+2 通道模拟/ADAT/SPDIF 接口 24Bit/192kHz 数字音频 36x18 矩阵路由器 2xMIDI I/O 独立运行类兼容运行 MIDI 远程控制
安全须知 .......................................................................................................6
概要
1 简介 ...............................................................................................................8
16 设置 Fireface
16.1 设置对话框................................................................................................30 16.2 时钟模式 - 同步 ....................................................................................32
4 简介及主要特点........................................................................................8

火焰试验仪操作说明书

火焰试验仪操作说明书一、操作流程1. 准备工作：在进行火焰试验前，确保环境安全，并进行以下准备工作：- 检查火焰试验仪是否处于正常工作状态。

- 确保试验室或工作场所通风良好。

- 确认试验仪器已经连接电源，并检查电源电压是否与试验要求相符。

2. 开机与校准：- 按下电源按钮启动火焰试验仪，待指示灯亮起。

- 进行校准操作，将试验仪器调整至标定状态，并确保准确度达到要求。

3. 样品准备：- 根据试验要求，选择合适的样品，并确保其表面清洁干燥。

- 若需对样品进行预处理，请按照相应的预处理要求进行操作。

4. 开始试验：- 将样品放置于试验仪器适当的位置，确保样品与火焰点火装置的距离符合要求。

- 调节试验参数如火焰高度、时间等，按下开始按钮。

5. 结束试验：- 在试验结束后，按下停止按钮，火焰试验仪停止工作。

- 将样品从试验仪器中取出，进行下一步处理或评估。

二、操作注意事项1. 安全操作：- 在操作火焰试验仪时，务必遵循相关的安全操作规程。

- 避免在无专业指导或经验不足的情况下操作试验仪器。

2. 维护与保养：- 定期检查试验仪器的工作状态，并进行必要的维护与保养。

- 清洁试验仪器的外部表面，并定期清理试验仪器内部的灰尘等杂物。

3. 试验参数设置：- 根据具体试验要求，正确设置试验仪器的参数。

- 每次试验前，确保参数设置符合试验要求，并与相关标准进行验证。

4. 数据记录与分析：- 在试验过程中，及时记录与保存试验数据。

- 对试验数据进行合理的分析与评估，为后续工作提供参考。

三、故障排除1. 无法启动：- 检查电源连接是否正常。

- 确认电源开关是否关闭或损坏。

- 检查电源电压是否正常，并确保符合试验仪器要求。

2. 火焰不稳定：- 检查试验仪器与样品的距离是否符合要求。

- 检查火焰点火装置是否损坏或堵塞。

- 清洁试验仪器中的灰尘或杂物。

3. 数据异常：- 检查数据记录仪器是否正常工作。

- 确认试验参数设置是否准确。

Antari HZ-1000 火焰机用户手册说明书

HZ-1000Hazer Machine User ManualEnglish ·中文©2018 Antari Lighting and Effects Ltd.User ManualSafety InformationPlease read the following safety information carefully before operating themachine. Information includes important safety information about installation,usage, and maintenance. Pay attention to all warning labels and instructions inthis manual and printed on the machine.If you have questions about how to operate the machine safely, please contact your local Antari dealer for help.․Keep this device dry.․Always connect to a grounded circuit to avoid risk of electrocution.․Before connecting the machine to power, always check the voltage indicated on the machine matches your local AC voltage. Do not use the machine if the AC powervoltage does not match.․Disconnect the machine from AC power before servicing and when not in use.․This product is for indoor use only! Do not expose to rain or moisture. If fluid is spilled, disconnect AC power and clean with a damp cloth. If fluid is spilled onto electronic parts, immediately unplug the machine and contact your local Antari dealer for advice.․No user serviceable and modifiable parts inside. Never try to repair this product, an unauthorized technician may lead the machine to damage or malfunction.․For adult use only. Never leave the machine running unattended.․Install in well ventilated area. Provide at least 50 cm of space around the machine.․Never add flammable liquid of any kind to the machine.․Make sure there are no flammable materials close to the machine while operating.․Only use Antari fluid. Other fluid may lead to malfunction.․If the machine fails to work, unplug the machine and stop operation immediately.Contact your local Antari dealer for advice.․Before transporting the machine, make sure the fluid tank is completely drained.․Smoke fluid may present health risks if swallowed. Do not drink haze fluid. Store it securely. In case of eye contact or if fluid is swallowed immediately look for medical advice.Unpacking and InspectionImmediately upon receiving the machine, carefully unpack the carton, check all content to ensure that all parts are present and have been received in good condition. If any parts appear damaged or mishandled from shipping, notify the shipper immediately and retain the packing material for inspection.What is included: 1 x HZ-1000 Hazer1 x Power Cord1 x User ManualProduct Dimension690 mm 510 mm610 mmProduct OverviewSetting UpStep 1: Place the machine on a flat surface and in a suitably large area with at least 50 cm of open space around the machine.Step 2: Fill the fluid tank with Antari approved fluid.WDMX Wireless Solution (Optional)TFT Color Touch PanelBreakerConnectorsNeutrik Powercon SensorAdjustable Air Diverter Fluid Level IndicatorFog Output NozzleStep 3: Connect the machine to a suitably rated power supply. To determine the power requirement for the machine refer to the label on the back of the machine.Always connect the machine to a protected circuit and ensure it is properlygrounded to avoid risk of electrocution.Step 4:To start making haze, press “VOLUME” on screen then select output level “LOW” or “HIGH”. To stop making haze press “OFF”Step 5: To turn off the machine, put the power switch to the OFF position.OperationControl Panel OperationThe machine can adjust settings and be controlled through the touch screen panel.Main Menu Level 1 Level 2TIMERLOW/HIGH/OFFVOLUMELOW/HIGH/OFFDMX 512001-511SETTING 00 min 01 secs59 mins 59 secs00 min 01 secs59 mins 59 secsLOW/HIGHLOW/HIGH20-100%001-511Power On/OffReset On/OffOn/OffOn/OffOn/OffDMX Connector Pin AssignmentThe machine provides 3 or 5 pin XLR connectors for DMX connection. The diagram below indicates pin assignment information.Pin Function1 Ground2 Data-3 Data+4 Not used5 Not usedDMX OperationMaking the DMX Connection– Connect machine to a DMX controller or to one of the machines in the DMX chain. The machine uses 3-pin and 5-pin XLR connectors for DMX connection, the connector is located on the rear of the machine.DMX Channel FunctionChannel 1 DMX Value Range FunctionHaze Output Level0 – 5 Haze Off6 – 127 Haze Output Low 128-255 Haze Output HighChannel 2 DMX Value Range FunctionFan Output Level0 – 5 Fan 20%6 – 255 Fan 21 – 100%FluidOnly use Antari HZL oil-based liquid for the HZ-1000 Hazer. The machine is tested and calibrated with this liquid to get the best output performance. Warranty will be voided if any other type of liquid is used, improper use of liquid may lead to machine failure and malfunction.Service and Maintenance․Do not allow the machine to become contaminated.․Remove dust from air vents with air compressor, vacuum or a soft brush.․Only use a damp cloth to clean the casing.․It is recommended to run the machine on a monthly basis in order to achieve best performance and output condition.․Excessive dust, liquid and dirt built up will degrade performance and cause overheating. Breaker ResetDisconnect AC power before replacing fuse. Only replace fuse with same typeand rating.Step 1: Disconnect power cord from supply.Step 2: Flip breaker to ON position.Step 3: Turn machine back on to testBreaker120V = 12A 250V240V = 7A 250VStatus MessagesMessage StatusSensor ErrorFlight case cover is closed and not able to generate hazeTemp 1 ErrorCompressor 1 is overheatingTemp 2 ErrorCompressor 2 is overheatingTemp 3 ErrorMachine internal temperature is overheating Fluid SensorErrorFluid Pressure Sensor ErrorLow FluidLow FluidTechnical SpecificationsInput voltage US model : AC 100-120V, 50 / 60Hz 9.6AEU model : AC 220-240V, 50 / 60Hz 4.8ARated power 1150WFluid consumption 2.2 ml/minFluid tank capacity 6.4 l (1.69 gal)Compatible fluid Antari HZL Haze FluidOperating time 40 hrs max. outputAmbient temp. range 0 °C - 40 °C (32 °F-104 °F)Output 7500 cu.ft./min. (212 m³/min.)Control DMX 512, Timer, Manual, Wireless DMX (Optional) DMX channels 2 channelsConnection Neutrik Powercon True1 (Power)XLR 3-pin and 5-pin (DMX)Optional accessories W-DMX-PCBR Wireless DMX 512Dimension L 690 x W 510 x H 610 mm(L 27.16 x W 20.07 x H 24.01 inch)Weight 74.6 kg (164.46 lbs)使用說明手冊使用說明及安全注意事項使用機器以前，請仔細閱讀以下說明，此份說明書包含了如何在安全的情況下安裝並使用機器，且會說明機器上所有標示的標籤所代表的意義。

三频火焰探测器说明书

警示：在指定区域，不要打开探测器顶盖。在打开顶盖之前，需确认该区域是安全的。
警示：除了 DIP 开关，不要触摸内部元件（静电敏感装置（ESD）参考附件 A）
继电器 Phoenix 使用两组 DIP 开关 DIP 开关 #1 用于定义敏感性和延迟时间 DIP 开关#2 用于定义继电器设置；它只能用于继电器模式，并且只有位置 2 是可以用的。见表格 7 和 8. 模拟模拟（无继电器）Phoenix 只使用 DIP 开关#1 来定义敏感性和延迟时间的设置。DIP 开关使用说明见表 7.
导线须使用外壳和保护层来使得每根导线周围都有密封。这能防止空气，气体和水从外壳的里面泄漏到外罩的外面。
建议使用防爆排管和通透导管。温度和大气压的变化会导致‘渗透’使得水蒸汽进入导管。连接头不足以防止通透渗漏。
连接 Phoenix 可以是模拟，模拟/数显，继电器或数显模式。各种模式的特定链接参考以下表格。有需要的话，终端接线盒也可以由 Net Safety 提供。
功能接地 Vdc (+) Com (-) 绝缘电源（+） 4-20mA 信号输出
功能接地（GND） Vdc (+) Com (-) 报警继电器报警继电器故障继电器故障继电器
警示：如果在 Net Safety 多功能接线盒中制作了终端口，特殊终端设计请参考 MAN-0081
注意：当和模拟/继电器接线盒（JB-IR3SAR-A/S）一起使用模拟装置（IR3S-A）, 能使用外置磁铁来重新设置和接线盒连接在一起的报警。使用说明书见 MAN-0081。
零延迟时间只能用在须即时作出反应，控制地非常好，并且允许产生少量误报警的应用中。
延迟时间设为 3，5，10 秒延迟时间设置是指探测器在发出火焰报警之前，火焰信号必须持续出现的时间长度。当火焰持续至设定的延迟时间，报警会在 5 秒之内发出。这一延迟到 5 秒的设置是用户不能自己调节的。

火焰测试仪使用方法说明书

火焰测试仪使用方法说明书一、概述火焰测试仪是一种用于测试材料燃烧性能的仪器，广泛应用于各个行业中。

本说明书将详细介绍火焰测试仪的使用方法，旨在帮助用户正确操作并获得准确的测试结果。

二、使用环境1. 温度：火焰测试仪的使用环境温度范围为5℃至40℃。

2. 湿度：相对湿度不超过85%，避免长时间暴露在潮湿环境中。

3. 电源：220V交流电源，确保电源供电稳定。

4. 平稳台面：将火焰测试仪放置在平稳的台面上，确保其稳定性和安全性。

三、仪器操作1. 打开火焰测试仪：先检查电源线和仪器连接是否正常，再插入电源，并确保电源开关处于关闭状态。

然后按下电源开关，等待仪器启动。

2. 等待预热：仪器需要预热一段时间，待温度稳定后开始进行测试。

通常，预热时间为15分钟至30分钟。

3. 准备测试样品：根据测试要求准备好需要测试的样品，并确保其形状和尺寸符合仪器测试要求。

4. 安装样品：小心地将待测试样品安装在火焰测试仪上，并确保样品与仪器之间没有明显的间隙。

5. 设置测试参数：使用仪器上的控制面板来设置测试参数，如火焰高度、时间等。

根据样品的要求和测试标准，调整参数至合适的数值。

6. 开始测试：确认设置的参数正确无误后，按下开始测试按钮，观察测试过程并记录相应的数据。

7. 结束测试：当测试时间到达设定值后，按下停止测试按钮，等待仪器停止并显示测试结果。

8. 关闭火焰测试仪：将电源开关置于关闭状态，拔掉电源线，待仪器冷却后可以移动或存放。

四、注意事项1. 使用过程中，避免将手指或其他物体靠近测试区域，以免发生意外。

2. 在测试过程中，及时观察仪器状态，如有异常情况出现，应立即停止测试并检查原因。

3. 尽量选择空气流通良好的环境进行测试，避免有害气体积聚。

4. 在使用过程中，请勿将火焰测试仪靠近易燃物或易爆物，以防发生火灾或爆炸事故。

5. 如需清洁仪器，请先断开电源，并使用干净柔软的布进行轻柔擦拭。

切勿使用含有酸、碱等物质的清洁剂。

houdini烟火中文帮助

Pyro SolverSets and configures a Pyro solver. This solver can be used to create both fire and smoke.The Pyro solver is an extension of the Smoke Solver. If you just want to generate smoke without combustion (flames), you might consider using the Smoke Solver since it’s a little simpler, however the Pyro solver is more flexible.See how to use the Pyro tools for information on creating simulations using the shelf tools. See Pyro look development for information on using the parameters to achieve different flame and smoke looks.Setting upIf you use the shelf tools to create Pyro effects, they will set up the sourcing, solver, and output object for you automatically.If you are setting up a pyro network from scratch, you can use the Smoke Object node to create a DOP object with the data required by the Pyro solver already attached. If you already have a DOP object, you can use the the Smoke Configure Object node to add the necessary data to it.This solver makes use of various field subdata on the object.The object should have a scalar field density for the density of the smoke.The object should have a vector field vel for the velocity at each voxel.Optionally, the object can have a scalar field temperature for internal buoyancy calculations.Inputssmokesolver#object_inputsmokesolver#presolve_inputsmokesolver#velupdate_inputsmokesolver#advection_inputsmokesolver#sourcing_inputParametersSimulationThese parameters control how the simulation develops over time. See how pyro simulations work for information on how the temperature and velocity fields drive the simulation to a great extent.Time Scale Rest场怎样快的根据Velocity场移动。

PyroSiM中文版用户说明书

第1章安装准备安装PyroSim为了工作，通过本教程，您必须能够运行PyroSim。

您可以从互联网下载PyroSim，将可获得免费试用。

单位除非另有说明，在本教程中所给予的指示，将承担PyroSim的现行SI单位制。

如果PyroSim是使用不同的单位系统，模拟不会产生预期的结果。

为了确保您使用的是SI单位：1、在View菜单上，单击Units。

2、在Units的子菜单，确认SI是选定的。

你可以在任何时候，SI和英制单位之间切换。

数据存储在原有存储系统，所以当你切换单位时，不会损失精度。

操作的三维图像为了旋转（spin）三维模型：选择然后在模型上单击左键并移动鼠标。

该模型会旋转，就像您选择球体上的一个点。

放大zoom：选择（或按住ALT键）和垂直拖动鼠标。

选择然后按一下拖动以定义一个缩放框。

移动move模式：选择（或按住Shift键）并拖动来重新定位模型窗口。

改变重点：选择对象（S），然后选择定义一个较小的“查看选定对象周围的领域。

选择将重置，包括整个模型。

在任何时候，选择（或按Ctrl + R），将重置模型。

您还可以使用Smokeview和以人为本的控制。

请参阅用户手册为PyroSim说明。

FDS的概念和术语材料用于定义材料热性能和热解行为。

表面表面是用来定义在您的FDS模型的固体物体和通风口的属性。

在混合物或层表面可以使用先前定义的材料。

默认情况下，所有的固体物体和通风口都是有惰性的，一个固定的温度，初始温度。

障碍物障碍物的根本在火灾动力学模拟的几何表示（FDS）[FDS- SMV的官方网站]。

障碍物两点定义在三维的矩形固体空间。

表面特性，被分配到每个面对的阻挠。

设备和控制逻辑可以定义创建或删除在模拟过程中的一个障碍。

当创建一个模型，障碍物的几何形状并不需要相匹配的几何网格的解决方案中使用。

然而，产品安全的解决方案将配合所有几何解决方案网状。

在FDS分析，阻塞所有的面转移到对应最近的网状细胞。

DIY 火山火焰特效设备安装指南说明书

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION: READ AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONSSave these instructions. Leave manual with homeowner after installation.Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, or lack of maintenance can cause injury or property damage. Readthe installation, operating, & maintenance instructions thoroughly before installing or servicing this equipment.FIRE FEATURE “DIY” KITSINSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS - AUTO IGNITIONSAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE®Scan for Step by Step instructions, or visit/techDo not install this appliance near any combustibles. A Liquid Propane cylinder not connected for use shall not be stored in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.alteration, service or maintenance can cause injury or property damage. Installer must follow all local codes as well as National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1.If you smell gas, shut off the gas to the appliance and extinguish any open flame. If the odor lingerskeep away from appliance and immediately call gas supplier or fire department. Do not leave anyflame unsupervised.Carbon Monoxide Hazard: This appliance can produce carbon monoxide which has no odor. Usingit in an enclosed space can cause serious injury or death. Never use this appliance in an enclosedspace such as a camper, tent, car or home.HOT! DO NOT TOUCH. SEVERE BURNS MAY RESULT. CLOTHING IGNITION MAY RESULT.Glass and other surfaces are hot during operation and cool-down. CAREFULLY SUPERVISE childrennear this appliance. Alert children and adults to hazards of high temperatures.SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONSADHERE TO ALL LOCAL CODES CONCERNING INSTALLATION AND OPERATION.• Test for gas leaks prior to use.• Verify correct gas fuel type. Never use an alternative fuel, including bio-fuel, ethanol, lighter fluid or any other fuel.• Installation must be performed by licensed gas piping professional• When pit is not in use for an extended period, turn off gas to prevent unwanted start-up.• The use of a cover when not in operation is recommended• Verify gas shut off is located outside of the fire enclosure. The gas shutoff should NOT be used to adjust flame height.• An approved gas valve or keyed valve shall be installed upstream of the unit and located in an accessible area that is within 5ft from the unit.NOTICE It is CRITICAL that all LP units are checked for back pressure after media has been installed.Do not modify units from factory configuration. Doing so will void the warranty.NOTICE Manufacturer is not responsible for damage due to improper installation. IMPORTANT WARNINGS & SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS READ AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS23B. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTSInstallation must be performed by a licensed contractor. Installer must follow all local codes as well as National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1. We suggest that our products be serviced annually by a professional certified in the US by the National Fireplace Institute (NFI) as NFI Gas Specialists or in Canada by WETT (Wood Energy Technical Training). Installer must follow all instructions carefully to ensure proper performance and safety.This Product is for outdoor use only.Do not modify units from factory configuration. Doing so will void the warranty.GAS REQUIREMENTSELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS• Auto ignition requires minimum 12.6 volts DC, up to 36 Volts DC at the transformer • The included transformer steps down to 12.6 V DC•Installer should check voltage after installation to ensure proper values41. LOCATIONDRAINAGE: Fire pans should have adequate drainage for rainwater. Select a location with adequate drainage. Install above grade to prevent water retention.ACCESS: Leave easy adequate access for installation and maintenance.CLEARANCE• Recommended Clearances: Sides 4 ft / Top 10 ft: Combustibles/structures not to be closer than 4’ on the horizontal plane, 10’ overhead. (FIG 1).• No combustable structure should be above the fire feature. No more than two side structures should be around the fire feature.• Do not recess the fire feature below ground/floor level• Natural stone such as granite or marble must be kept away from heat and flame. Contact and close proximity can result in cracking or explosion.• Install fire features out of the way of pedestrian traffic. Provide space to allow a safe distance from the heat and flame.10ftOUTDOOR USE ONLYFLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTABLEITEMSFIGURE 1: A dequate Clearance2. SETUPENCLOSURE (FIG 2)• There is an 10” minimum enlosure depth requirement• The pan should be recessed a minimum of two inches from the top of the enclosure. Minimum 2" width on all sides of the enclosure.• Rectangular fire lines have a lip that can be used to support during installation. Round and square fire pans should be supported at the bottom of the pan. (FIG 3)• Set the lip/pan with a minimum of one square inch bracket at each corner, or two per side.• The pan can also be supported at the lip by galvanized cross members or by constructing supports with concrete blocks.• When constructing supports, do not block any drain/ventillation openings in the bottom of the fire pan. Combustion air vents for LP systems should not be obstructed so neccesary make-up air can be achieved.• The fire pan should not be supported by the gas line or valve structure.• Inside area should not be filled with any material.• Floor of enclosure should be non-combustable material.• Fire pans should always be level when installed.FIGURE 3: FIRE LINE VS FIRE PANDRAINAGE• For natural gas only, a dedicated drain line can may be installed under the pan.• Fire pans using propane should not have drains located at bottom of cavity. Drainage should be achieved with vent holes around the enclosure.VENTING• All installations must have proper ventillation around and under the unit to allow possible accumulated gas to escape.Failure to do so may cause a dangerous build-up of gas and can explode.• A minimum of two vents on opposing sides of the enclosure are required. See Table 1 for minimum vent requirements.Multiple vents evenly spaced totaling minumum requirement or more is also acceptable. Miniumum air openings shall not be less than 3”.• One vent should be within 12 inches of the bottom of the enclosure and another within 12 inches from the top of the enclosure.5TABLE 1: VENT REQUIREMENT3. GAS LINE• The gas piping shall be installed underground to each fire feature. The piping shall be reduced to 1/2” NPT at each pan.• To eliminate unnecessary pressure drop, ensure the pipe length and amount of elbows used is minimized.• Corrugated flex hoses are known to cause a whistling sound. A whistle-free hose is recommended for gas supply to the burner.• Gas lines should be centered in the middle of the pan.• You must have clear and easy access to the ON / OFF valve AFTER the appliance is installed and connected to the gas supply in order to safely turn off the burner.• For gas pressure and BTU requirements see charts on page 3.61. AUTO IGNITION COMPONENTS• Auto Ignition Black Box: all gas and electrical connections are on the box.• Transformer: A 12.6 Volt DC transformer is pre-installed.• Probes: two probes connect to the side of the box with a quick connector. There are two probes: one for thermocouple temp sensor and one igniter.• Other Items• Air mixer: included Liquid Propane units• Pressure regulator• Shut-off valve: not includedAuto IgnitorValve BoxPanValve2. IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR PROPANE UNITS• Air mixers required for Liquid Propane.• No elbows immediately after an air mixer. Do not attach the air mixer directly to the fire ring.• Our units are NOT intended to be used with small portable LP tanks.• For the air mixer, be sure to follow specific instructions and make sure the gas is flowing in the same direction as the arrow on the air mixer. Failure to do so could result in personal injury and damage to unit/property.• Vent collars should not be obstructed.• Air intake holes on the air mixer should not be obstructed.783. GAS CONNECTIONa. Before beginning, ensure the gas line is turned OFF.b. NOTE: The air mixer must be installed to use liquid propane. The “holes” on the air mixer should always face DOWN,away from the burner and pan. The air mixer should be installed immediately below the burner. (FIG 2)c. Run 1/2” gas line to the bottom connection on the black boxd. Use pipe dope/joint compound on ALL threaded fittings EXCEPT flared fittings.e.Keep pipe length and elbows to a minimum to eliminate unnecessary pressure drops.f. The use of a corrugated gas line can cause unwanted noise.g. Connect pressure regulator in line before the Auto Ignitor Box. The regulator should be installed horizontally. Thedirectional arrow should point away from the gas source and towards the gas valve.h. Confirm no more than 1/2 PSI on at the regulator inlet. If pressure is too high regulator will shut off gas flow. If above1/2 PSI you can install a second regulator to reduce the pressure to 1/2 PSI before the included regulator.i. Verify all gas connections are tightened securely. ALWAYS perform leak tests and make repairs as needed. j. DO NOT daisy chain the gas lines. (See Section D)k. A shut-off valve must be installed at each fire feature or valve. The primary gas valve must be located where they canbe easily accessible so that the gas can be shut off quickly in case of an emergency.a. Power Requirements1. Auto ignition requires minimum 12.6 Volts DC, up to 36 Volts DC at the DC Converter.2. The included transformer steps down to 12.6 V DC3. Installer should check voltage after installation to ensure proper values b. Connections1. There are two wire connections on the side of the black box at the tranformer. Connect to power source usingwire nuts.2. These are DC power connections. You must match polarity when connecting. Connect red wire to red wire andblack wire to black or blue wire.3. Wrap wire nuts with electrical tape or some means to prevent moisture from getting in. Make sure wire nuts arepositioned away from the bottom of the burner assembly.4. Connect ground from incoming power to ground lug (If required by local codes)5. Do not “daisy chain” electrical lines (See Section D4. CHECK SYSTEMa. Perform all above listed safety checks before start up. Before operating smell all around the appliance area for gasodors and next to the floor because some gases are heavier than air and will settle on the floor.9b. Ensure any person standing close to the fire feature is aware you will be turning the fire feature on prior to actuallyturning it on.c. Do not add glass or rock media to the pan until a system test is complete.d. Turn on the unit at the switch or control panel. The igniter should start glowing followed shortly by the gas valveopening and fire igniting.e. Allow the unit to run for approximately five minutes then turn off.f. Allow to cool down for approximately three minutes before trying to re-start. As a safety feature, the thermocouplewill not allow the unit to re-fire until it has cooled down.g. To adjust flame height, remove the silver cap on the regulator and rotate white plastic adjuster up or down. This willadjust the water column up or downD. OPERATION & MAINTENANCE1. GLASS OR ROCK FILL MEDIA• Use only approved fire glass or rock media on burners.• For LP applications, use NO MORE than 1/2” of coverage on top of burner.• Media must not cover up the holes on the side of the temp sensor, otherwise the auto ignition will not work properly. (FIG 3)• Prior to turning appliance on visually inspect fire feature to ensure debris such as leaves or other combustible material has not collected inside the feature which could burn and emit embers once the fire feature is turned on. Each burner should have a flame height of approximately 12” – 15” from the top of the pan.• Each burner should be adjusted as required so that the flame size at each burner is similar in appearance to each other.• Install decorative rock or glass on top of the “burner support” and burner assembly. Do not completely cover/obstruct the burner.3. START UPh. Perform all above listed safety checks before start up. Before operating smell all around the appliance area for gasodors and next to the floor because some gases are heavier then air and will settle on the floor.i. Ensure any person standing close to the fire feature is aware you will be turning the fire feature on prior to actuallyturning it on.j. Turn on the unit at the switch or control panel. The igniter should start glowing followed shortly by the gas valveopening and fire igniting.k. If the unit does not light the first time, there may be air in the gas line. Turn off unit and allow to sit for 30 secondsC. OPERATION & MAINTENANCEthe power back on. This could potentially take two-three cycles but then should fire consistently.4. MAINTENANCE & CARE• Periodically clean the burner assembly with a wet cloth or cleaning solution to remove carbon build-up. Frequency of the cleaning will depend on usage.• Periodically inspect the underside of the burner assembly for any signs of excessive temperatures.• Keep the ignition and temperature probe locations clear of media or debris.• Check that all gas connections are tight.• The burner assembly should be covered and protected from snow and ice. The burner should not be operated in high wind conditions.• Visually inspect burner holes for debris/insect infestation Clean burners as necessary using compressed air.• Use the system! If the feature has been inactive for an extended period, turn fire feature on to ensure properoperation.• Inspect the gas line regularly. If the line shows evidence of excessive abrasion or wear or if the line is damaged, it must be replaced before use.• Inspect the burner before each use of the appliance. If there is any evidence that the burner is damaged, it mustreplaced before operating.1011COMMON ISSUES/MISTAKES• Check line connections - do not daisy chain gas or electrical connections (see Section C)• Check gas pressure for natural gas and propane (see Section B)• If using with propane gas - ONLY use with air mixer correctly installed. (See Fig 2) ½ “ air mixer for propane includes stamped marking for gas flow direction. Air mixer is not required with Natural Gas. • Check electrical voltage. Minimum volts at the transformer connection is 12.6 VDC.• Check electrical connections. Auto ignitor uses DC power. Connect positive/red to positive/red/brown and negative/black to negative/black/blue.• Check ground connections. (if required)• Upon completing the gas line connection, a small amount of air will be in the lines. When first lighting the burner, it will take a few minutes for the lines to purge themselves of this air. Subsequent lighting of the appliance should not require such purging. a. LED Indicators1. There are three LED indicators on the side of the valve next to the probe connection2.The LED indicators are an obsolete component and can be disregardedDO NOT DAISY CHAIN DO RUN INDIVIDUAL LINESFIGURE 5: DAISY CHAIN GUIDEHOW TO PERFORM A LEAK TESTa. Prepare a leak testing solution of soapy water by mixing in a spray bottle one part liquid soap to one part water.b. Make sure all the control knobs are in the OFF position.c. Turn on the gas.d.Apply the leak-testing solution by spraying it on joints of the gas delivery system. Blowing bubbles in the soap solution indicates that a leak is present.e. Stop a leak by tightening the loose joint or by replacing the faulty part with a replacement part recommended by themanufacturer.f. Turn the control knob back to the full OFF position.g. If you are unable to stop a leak: Please consult a gas specialist. Shut off the gas supply to the fire pit and releasepressure in the hose and manifold. Call/consult an authorized gas appliance service technician or an liquid propane gas dealer. Do NOT use the appliance until the leak is corrected.Perform a leak test at least once a year whether the gas supply has been disconnected or not. Whenever any part of the gas system is disconnected or replaced, perform a leak test. As a safety precaution, remember to always leak testyour fire pit outdoors in a well-ventilated area. Never smoke or permit sources of ignition in the area while doing a leak test. Do not use a flame, such as a lighted match to test for leaks.12SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONSRecord Information on this System Below & Keep for Your Records Installer _______________________________________________________________ System Purchased From ______________________________________________ Installation Date _____________________________Serial Number _______________________________CMP, LLC36 HERRING ROAD, NEWNAN, GA 30265/DEL ®0620sb REVA。

FumeFX教程

FumeFX教程例1、使用Simple Src创建烟火效果1、在创建面板的Geometry面板的下拉列表下选择FumeFX选项，如图1。

在弹出的面板中单击按钮，并在视图中拖拽，创建一个FumeFX01物体，如图2图1图22、选择FumeFX01物体，打开修改命令面板，将最底部的面板中的类型改为Auto类型，如图3。

查看视图中FumeFX01物体显示自身栅格大小如图4图3图43、在面板中修改的值为5，查看视图中网格产生了变化如图5，（Spacing控制网格的大小，网格越小，模拟精度越准确，模拟时间越长；反之，模拟精度越差，模拟时间越短）图54、在创建面板的帮助物体下拉列表中选择FumeFX选项（如图6），弹出帮助物体面板（如图7），在该面板中选择，在视口中拖拽创建FFX Simple Src01物体，并且要将FFX Simple Src01放置于FumeFX物体之内，否则无法模拟。

如图8图6 图7图85、选择FumeFX物体在面板中的面板中点击按钮将FFXSimple Src01物体拾取进FumeFX模拟列表，如图9图96、选择FumeFX物体，在修该面板中点击按钮，弹出面板，如图10。

图107、在面板中的面板中将值调为3、值调为300，如图11。

（Quality值控制最终烟火的效果，值越高效果越好；Maximum Iterations值控制模拟的精度，值越高，效果越好）如图11图118、在修改命令面板中，勾选下的Fire和Smoke前面的勾，如图12。

此时模拟时会在视图中显示火和烟雾的状态，便于制作者查看效果。

图129点击面板中的按钮，打开预览面板，如图13，此时模拟的时候可以直观的观看模拟的最终效果。

点击开始模拟按钮，开始模拟烟雾和火焰，模拟完成查看视图中效果如图14。

图13图149、点击渲染按钮，查看渲染效果如图15图1510、可以看到基本的烟雾和火焰已经生成，下面进行烟火的参数调节，进一步细化最终效果。

innoflame 电火器操作手册说明书

FIREPLACE OPERATING MANUALCONSUMER SAFETY INFORMATION: PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING AND OPERATING THIS FIREPLACE. FAILURE TO FOLLOWTHESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN A POSSIBLE ELECTRIC SHOCK, FIRE HAZARD , AND/OR INJURY AND WILL VOID THE WARRANTY.WARNING: IF THE INFORMATION IN THIS MANUAL IS NOT FOLLOWED, AN ELECTRIC SHOCK OR FIRE MAY RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSON-AL INJURY, OR LOSS OF LIFE.Thank youThank you and congratulations on your purchase of our fireplace. Please read the Installation instructions carefully before using this fireplace.MODELS:innoflameRV23D80L-1RV26D80L-1RV30D80S-1RV48D80L-1The actual appearance should be subject to the purchase modelIMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONSWhen using fireplace, basic precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of fire, electri-cal shock, and/or injury including the following:1. Read all instructions before using this fireplace.2. This fireplace is hot when in use. To avoid burns, do not let bare skin touch hot surfaces. If provid-ed, use handles when moving this fireplace.DANGER: High temperature may be generated under certain abnormal conditions. Do not partially or fully cover or obstruct the front of the fireplace.WARNING: In order to avoid overheating, do not cover the fireplace. It cannot be used in a closet.3. CAUTION: The fireplace should not be used by children or persons with reduced physical, senso-ry or mental capabilities.4. Children should be advised not to play with the fireplace.5. The fireplace is suitable for using in a recreational vehicle.6. Do not operate any fireplace with a damaged cord or plug or after the fireplace malfunctions, or if it has been dropped or damaged in any manner.7. If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer, it’s service agent or simi-larly qualified persons in order to avoid a hazard.8. Any repairs to this fireplace should be carried out by a qualified electrician.9. Under no circumstances should this fireplace be modified. Parts having to be removed for servic-ing must be replaced prior to operating this fireplace again.10. Do not use outdoors.11. This fireplace is not intended for use in bathrooms, laundry areas and similar indoor locations. Never locate this fireplace where it may fall into a bathtub or other water container.12. Do not run cord under carpeting. Do not cover cord with throw rugs, runners or the like. Arrange cord away from traffic areas and where it will not be tripped over.13. To disconnect this fireplace, turn controls to the off position, then remove plug from outlet.14. Connect to properly grounded outlet only.15. This fireplace, when installed, must be electrically grounded in accordance with local codes or, in the absence of local codes, with the current CSA C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code or for USA installations, follow local codes and the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA NO.70.16. There is a protective thermostat limiter inside the fireplace. When the inner temperature over heat, the thermostat limiter will shut off the power supply to avoid the risk of fire damage to the fireplace.17. The fireplace must not be located immediately below a socket-outlet.18. Do not insert or allow foreign objects to enter any ventilation or exhaust opening as this may cause an electric shock or fire, or damage to the fireplace.19. To prevent a possible fire, do not block air intakes or exhaust in any manner. Do not use on soft surfaces, like bed, where opening may become blocked20. This fireplace has hot and arcing or sparking parts inside. Do not use where gasoline, paint, or flammable liquids are used or stored. This fireplace should not be used as a drying rack for clothing. Christmas stockings or decorations should not be hung in area of it.21. Use this fireplace only as described in the manual. Any other use not recommended by the man-ufacturer may cause fire, electric shock or injury to persons.22. Always plug fireplace directly into a wall outlet/receptacle. Never use with an extension cord or relocatable power tap (outlet/power strip).SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONSINSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONSFireplace DimensionsCabinet DimensionsElectrical Specifications120V 60Hz 1400WGrounding Instructions:RV48D80L-1RV48D80L-1RV30D80S-1Figure 141”41.5”6.2”18.3”4.7”18.1”RV30D80S-129.2”29.7” 6.2”14.9” 4.7”14.7”This fireplace is for use on 120 volt circuits. The cord has a plug as shown at (A) in figure 1.An adapter as shown at (C) is available for connecting three-blade grounding-type plugs to two-slot receptacles. The green grounding lug extending from the adapter must be connected to a permanent ground such as a prop-erly grounded outlet box. The adapter should not be used if a three-slot grounded receptacle is available.NOTE: Adapters are NOT for use in CanadaModel NO.W D H RV23D80L-1RV26D80L-1Model NO.W D H RV23D80L-1RV26D80L-121.9”22.3” 6.2”18.3”18.3”6.2” 4.7”18.1”18.1”4.7”25.1”25.5”WARNING: Cabinet construction and electrical outlet wiring must comply with local bulding codes regulations to reduce the risk of fire, electrical shock and injury to persons.OPERATING INSTRUCTIONSThe Power ButtonThe power button turns the fireplace on & off. When the fireplace is off pressing the power button once will switch on the fireplace. Once on, if the fireplace display is not illuminated pressing the power button will light up the display. If the power button is pressed again within 10 seconds it will turn off the fireplace. If the display is already illuminated then only one press of the power button is needed to turn off the fireplace.The power button has a built in memory function that will retain the status of the fireplace when turned off. With the exception of the timer, the fireplace will restart in its previous status. If the fireplace is disconnected from the main power source it will lose the memory and restart at the default settings.The Flame ButtonEach time the Flame Button is pressed, the color of the flame changes. There are 7 colors, dynamic condition ,and the OFF setting you can cycle through.The Heater ButtonThe Heater Button turns the heater On & Off. When the heater is on, press the Increase/Decrease button to change the desired temperature. There are 11 temperature settings: 72℉-74℉-76℉-78℉-80℉-82℉-ON-64℉---72℉(22℃-23℃- 24℃-25℃-26℃-27℃-ON-18℃---22℃).Temperature unit convert function: When the heater is on, press and hold the Power Button for 5 seconds, current temperature unit display will flash 3 timers and convert to another temperature unit (Note: This can't be set with the remote control).Lock & unlock heater function: press and hold the Heater Button for 10 seconds, the ember bed will flash 6 times, indicating that the heater function is locked. To unlock the heater function, just repress and hold the heater icon for 10 seconds again, then the ember bed will also flash 6 times indicating the heater function is unlocked and to recover the original states which you have set.(Note: This can't be set with the remote control).CONTROL PANELControl panel can be access at upper-right corner of the fireplace.NOTE: The remote control is intended only for the functional operation of the product, It can not lock/unlock the heating function ！The Timer ButtonThe TIMER has adjustable setting with range from 30 minutes to 6 hours and OFF. As shown the following: 30 minutes- 1h-2h-3h-4h-5h-6h-OFF. Once you have set the timer, and the timer is up, the ember bed will flash 6 timers and close all the functions and enter standby mode. In this mode, you should touch the power icon to restart the fireplace.The Ember Bed ButtonEach time the Ember Bed Button is pressed, the color of the ember bed changes. There are 7 colors and dynamic condition you can cycle through.The Increase/Decrease ButtonThis button is only used to setting the temperature.BATTERY REPLACEMENTBATTERY DISPOSALNOTE:Do not mix old and new batteries. Do not mix alkaine, standard (carbon zinc), or rechargable (nicad, nimh, etc.) batteries. Do not ingest batteries.Always purchase the correct size and grade of battery most suitable for the intended use. Replace all batteries of a set at the same time.Clean the battery contacts and also those of the device prior to battery installation. Ensure the batteries are installed correctly with regard to polarity (+ and -).Remove batteries from equipment which is not to be used for an extended period of time.Battery may contain hazardous substances which could endanger the environment and human health. This symbol marked on the battery and/ or packaging indicates that used battery shall not be treated as municipal waste. Batteries should be disposed of at an appropriate collection point for recycling. By ensuring the used batteries are disposed of correctly, you will help preventing potential negative consequences for the environ-ment and human health. The recycling of materials will help to conserve natural resources. For more information about recycling of used batteries, please contact your local municipality waste disposal serviceCARE AND MAINTENANCETROUBLESHOOTINGIMPORTANT:▪ Always unplug the power cord before cleaning the fireplace. Allow the unit to cool before cleaning it.▪ Wipe the exterior surface of the fireplace occasionally with a soft, damp cloth (not dripping wet), and dry the exterior surface before operating. ▪ Do not immerse the fireplace in water.▪ Do not use any cleaning chemicals such as detergents and abrasives.▪ Do not allow the interior to get wet, as this could create a hazard.▪ Light accumulated dust may be removed from the fireplace with a soft, dry cloth.▪ To store the fireplace, put it back into its original packaging and store in a clean, dry place.▪ The blower and flame motor are pre-lubricated for a durable using time and need no further lubrication or maintenance. Dust particles will accumulate on/in the fireplace, so periodic clean-ing/vacuuming of the fireplace is recommended.Fault codeFault CauseSolutionE1The overheatingCall service.E2NTC is defective.E3The not working.If the vents are dirty or clogged.Unplug the power,clean the dust and debri of the vent area.Wait for 5minutes,plug in and turn on the .If the heater still work,please call service.heater is heater dealer for Call service.dealer for dealer for heater does notCIRCUIT DIAGRAMRV23D80L-1 & RV26D80L-1 & RV30D80S-1 CIRCUIT DIAGRAMRV48D80L-1 CIRCUIT DIAGRAMMade in ChinaPrinted in China。

火焰检测器使用手册说明书

This document is FD User Manual/2003/Issue 1Flame DetectorUser ManualGeneralDescriptionThe flame detector is designed for use where open flaming fires may be expected. It responds to thelight emitted from flames during combustion. The detector discriminates between flames and otherlight sources by responding only to particular optical wavelengths and flame flicker frequencies. Thisenables the detector to avoided false alarms due to such factors as flicking sunlight.Electrical ConsiderationsThe flame detector can be connected in many different electrical configurations depending on theapplication. The detector requires a 24Vdc (14Vmin. to 30Vmax.) supply to operate. The detector canbe connected as a two-wire loop powered device increasing its supply current to signal that a flamehas been detected. See Fig 8. The supply connections to the detector are polarity sensitive.Also available are volt free contacts from two internal relays RL1 (Fire) and RL2 (Fault or pre-alarm).Using the relay contacts connected in a four-wire configuration the detector status can be signalledback to control equipment. See Fig 9.Removing the detector front cover provides accesses the detector terminals and configuration DILswitch. See Fig.4.Information in this guide is given in good faith, but the manufacturer cannot be held responsiblefor any omissions or errors. The company reserves the right to change the specifications ofproducts at any time and without prior notice.Alarm Response ModesThe detector is normally configured to latch into an alarm state when a flame is detected. The supplyto the detector has to be broken in order to reset the detector.The configuration DIL switch within the detector can be set to place the detector into a non-latchingmode. The detector can then also produce proportional analogue current alarm signals i.e. 8-28mA or4-20mA. In non-latching mode the detector only produces an alarm signal when a flame is in viewresetting itself to normal when the flame has gone.• • • • • • • Application for Flame DetectorsFlame detectors are used when detection is required to be:Unaffected by convection currents, draughts or wind Tolerant of fumes, vapours, dust and mist Responsive to a flame more than 25m away Fast reactingThe detector is capable of detecting the optical radiation emitted by burning material even non-carbonaceous materials. e.g. HydrogenNumerous other potential fire sources can be detected such asLiquids Solids Gases ● Aviation Fuels (kerosene) ● Coal ● Butane ● Ethanol ● Cotton ● Fluorine ● Methylated Spirits ● Grain & Feeds ● Hydrogen ● n-Heptane ● Paper ● Natural Gas ● Paraffin ● Refuse ● Off Gas ● Petrol (gasoline) ● Wood ● PropaneTypical applications examples are:● Agriculture ● Coal handling plant ● Pharmaceutical ● Aircraft hangars ● Engine rooms ● Power plants ● Atria ● Generator rooms ● Textiles ● Automotive industry ● Metal fabrication ● Transformer stations - spray booths ● Paper manufacture ● Waste handling - parts manufacture ● Petrochemical ● WoodworkingApplications and Locations to Avoid:● ambient temperatures above 55°C ● large IR sources – heaters, burners, flares ● close proximity to RF sources ● obstructions to field of view ● exposure to severe rain and ice ● sunlight falling directly on the detector optics ● large amounts of flickering reflections ● spot lighting directly on the detector opticsQuantities Required and Positioning of DetectorsThe number of detectors required and their position depends on:the anticipated size of the flamethe distance of the flame from the detector the angle of view of the flame detectorThe flame detector is designed to have a class 1 performance as defined in BS EN54-10:2002 on the high sensitivity setting. That is the ability to detect an n-heptane (yellow) fire of 0.1m² or methylated spirit (clear) fire of 0.25m² at a distance of up to 25m within 30 seconds.The detector can be set to have to a lower sensitivity setting equivalent to class 3 performance. Class 3 performance is defined as detecting the same size fires as for class 1 but at a distance of only 12m.Functional TestingWhen 24Vdc power is applied to the detector the green supply on indicator LED will illuminate. The fault relay RL2, if selected with the DIL switch, will energise and the contact between terminals 7 and 8 will close. If 24Vdc is applied to terminals 3 and 4 or terminal 3 is linked to terminal 1 the detector will perform a self-test. It does this by causing internal optical test sources to simulate the behaviour of flames and the detector will alarm. Alternatively a portable flame sensor test unit is available to generate simulated flame behaviour and test the detector a few metres in front of the detector. See Fig 12.Finally, provided it is safe to do so, carry out a flame test using a flickering flame source, such as a portable Bunsen burner. See Fig 13.A still non-flickering flame will not produce a response from the detector.Fig 12 Portable Flame Detector Test Unit Fig 13 Portable Bunsen BurnerService & RepairsServicing of the fire protection system should be carried out by competent persons familiar with this type of system, or as recommended by the local regulations in force. Only the manufacturer or equivalent authorised body may carry out repairs to the flame detectors. In practical terms this means that flame detector may be repaired only at the manufacturers factory.Fig 9 4 Wire Connection DiagramThe circuit shown above enables the flame detectors to interface with most type of fire alarm control systems. The fire relay RL1 is used to switch the required alarm load ‘R’ to generate a fire alarm signal. An end of line device ‘EOL’ mounted in the last detector provides the system with the ability to monitor the detector fault relay RL2 and the integrity of the interconnecting cables.InstallationIt is important that the detectors are installed in such a way that all terminals and connections are protected to at least IP20 with the detector cover fitted. The earth bonding terminals are provided for convenience where continuity of a cable sheath or similar if required.Adjustable mounting brackets and weather shields are available as shown below.Fig 10 Stainless Steel Adjustable MountFig 11 Stainless Steel Weather ShieldIn fact, the flame detector will detect fires at distances of up to 40 metres, but the flame size at such distances needs to be proportionally greater in order to be sure of reliable detection. Thus the yellow flickering flame that can be detected at 25m, provided that its size is not less than 0.1m², will have to be 0.4m² in order to be detected at 40metres.In a rectangular room the distance from the flame detector to the fire is calculated by the formula:Maximum distance = √ L² + W² + H²In the example shown in fig 1 the room in which the flame detector is to be installed measures 20m x 10m x 5m; the maximum distance from the detector to the flame will therefore be;Fig 1 Calculation of distance from detector to flameField of ViewThe flame detector has a field of view of approximately 90°, as shown in the diagram below.Fig 2 Conical field of view of the flame detectorFig 3 Detector Field of View PlotThe flame detector should be positioned at the perimeter of the room, pointing directly at theanticipated flame or at the centre of the area to be protected. If the detector cannot ‘see’ the whole of the area to be protected, one or more additional detectors may be required.The flame detector is not affected by normal light sources but should be positioned so that sunlight does not fall directly onto the viewing window.Detector Window ContaminationIt is important to keep the detector window clean and checks should be carried out at regular intervals – determine locally according to the type and degree of contamination encountered – to ensure optimal performance of the flame detector. Although the IR detectors can detect flames when the window is contaminated, there may be a reduction of sensitivity as shown in Table 1.Contamination Typical percentage of normal responseWater spray75%Steam 75%Smoke 75%Oil film 86% Salt water film 86% Dry salt deposits86%Table 1 IR Detector window contaminationUV/IR detectors are more susceptible to window contamination and must be kept clean.Connection Information-90°90°DetectorFig 8 Basic 2 Wire Connection DiagramThe simplest method of connecting the flame detector is in a 2-wire configuration as shown above. With a 24Vdc supply the current (i ) drawn by a detector/detectors can be monitored to determine the detector status. The DIL switches within the detector can be set to produce different current values (i ) to suit control systems.Detector Supply Currenti @ 24Vdc DIL Switch SettingNormal Quiescent Current Alarm (Fire) Current 1 2 3 4 Comment3mA 9mA 0 0 0 0 Lowest power configuration, RL1 only 4mA 20mA 0 0 1 0 For 4-20mA systems, no relays 8mA 14mA 1 1 1 0 Lowest power configuration & relays 8mA 20mA111For 4-20mA systems & relays 8mA28mA 1111Fire control panelsTable 4 Detector Supply & Alarm CurrentsIf the detector supply current falls below the normal quiescent current consumption then a fault is present. This could be simply an open circuit cable fault or a fault within the detector possibly due to the detector being taken over its rated temperature.Detectors can be connected in parallel increasing the overall quiescent current required. The alarm current signal will remain the same with the additional quiescent current drawn from other detectors.21Control Unit(Supplied by others)Flame Detector Single pair cable, also see note 1i++24Vdc Normal(Break supply to reset if detector set to latch)--NOTE 1Screened cable should be used with one end of the screen connected to earth. Also care should be taken not to run the detector cable next to power cables.Theory of OperationThe detector responds to low-frequency (1 to 15 Hz.) flickering IR radiation emitted from flames during combustion. IR flame flicker techniques enable the sensor to operate through a layer of oil, dust, water vapour, or ice.Most IR flame sensors respond to 4.3µm light emitted by hydrocarbon flames. By responding to 1.0 to 2.7µm light emitted by every fire all flickering flames can be detected. Gas fires not visible to the naked eye e.g. hydrogen may also be detected. The dual (IR²) and triple (IR³) IR photoelectric detectors, responding to neighbouring IR wavelengths, enable it to discriminate between flames and spurious sources of IR radiation. The combination of filters and signal processing allows the sensor to be used with little risk of false alarms in difficult situations characterised by factors such as flickering sunlight.Signal ProcessingThe detector views the flame at particular optical wavelengths. The more differing optical wavelength signals available the better the detector is at discriminating between flames and false optical sources. So although IR², IR³ and UV/IR² detectors can detect similar sized flames at the same distances, the UV/IR² detector willgive the greatest optical false signal immunity as it has the most diverse selection of optical wavelengths.The detector processes the optical signal information to determine if a flame is in view. This is achieved by comparing the signals with known flame characteristics stored within the detector.Fig 7 Block Diagram of the Detector Signal ProcessingIf the detector has interpreted the optical signals as a fire then it produces the required output responses. This will be in the form of supply current changes and the illumination of the red fire LED. The fire relay will also change state if required. The detector is constantly checking itself to ensure it is performing correctly. If a fault occurs the detector supply current will reduce, the fault relay will de-energise and the green supply LED will no longerilluminate constantly.FlameDetector InteriorFig 4 Detector with Front Cover removedElectrical ConnectionsThe flame detector has eight connection terminals as show in Fig 5. Removing the front cover of the flame detector accesses the connections. The cable is passed through the gland holes in the base of the detector.Fig 5 Electrical Connection TerminalsSupply ON (Green) - Steady if detector functioning correctly IR Optics -IR optical flame sensors & filtersFire (Red) - Indicates a FIRE detected Test (Yellow) - Indicates detector in test modeUV Optics (Option) -UV optical flame sensor if fittedDIL Switch -Select detector functionsConnection Terminals+IN -IN Test Input+R -RFLAME (N/O) Relay RL1FAULT (N/C) Relay RL2+24Vdc SupplyInputConnection Terminal DescriptionsTerminalNo. Mnemonic Function1 +IN Power Supply +V. +IN is the power supply input to the flame detectorand is normally 24Vdc with respect to terminal 2. The currentconsumption of detector can be monitored to determine the detectorstatus (Fault, Normal, Pre-alarm, Fire). If the detector is in latchingmode then this supply line must be broken in order to reset thedetector. A thermal fuse within the detector will blow and break the +INconnection if the detector operating temperature is exceeded.2 -IN Power Supply 0V. –IN is the return path for the detector supply current.-IN is also internally connected to terminal 4.3 +R Remote Detector Test Input +V. No connection to +R is necessary ifthe detector optical and circuit test feature is not required. If 24Vdc isapplied to terminals 3 and 4 the detector internal optical test sourceswill activate to simulate a flame. The detector yellow test LED willflicker to indicate an optical test is progress. The detector will thenalarm indicating that the test was successful.4 -R Remote Detector Test Input 0V. No connection to -R is necessary if thedetector optical and circuit test feature is not required.-R is internally connected to terminal 2.56 RL1Flame Relay RL1. This volt free contact is normally open (N/O) andonly closes when a flame has been detected. If the detector is inlatching mode (see DIL switch settings) the contact will remain closedonce a flame has been detected. Only when the detector supply +IN isbroken will the detector reset and the contact open once again. Thecontact can be changed to a normally closed (N/C) state by moving thelink on JP1 in the rear of the detector.Maximum relay contact ratings: Power=3W, Current=0.25Amp,Voltage=30Vdc. Resistive loads only.78 RL2Fault or Pre-alarm Relay RL2. This volt free contact is normally closed(N/C) if the detector has no faults and the supply voltage betweenterminals +IN and –IN is the correct value. If the detector mode ischanged (see DIL switch settings) this relay can be de-energised toreduce the detector current consumption. Alternatively RL2 can be setto provide a pre-alarm fire signal. The normal contact state can bechanged state by moving the link on JP2 in the rear of the detector.Maximum relay contact ratings: Power=3W, Current=0.25Amp,Voltage=30Vdc. Resistive loads only.Table 2 Connection Terminal Descriptions Selectable Detector Functions(DIL Switch Settings)Fig 6 DIL Switch with Detector Front Cover Removed (Normal factory settings shown)Selectable Functions DIL Switch Settings Relay RL2 Function: 1 2 RL2 off (No fault relay) – For lowest detector current consumption. 0 0 RL2 off, or UV pre-alarm, flame or electrical sparks detected. 1 0RL2 energised on IR pre-alarm0 1RL2 detector fault relay (Energised if detector powered and no faults) 1 ~ 1 Detector Supply Current (Detector Status): [-/ = see Output Mode below] 3 4 Low current mode, 3mA / 9mA (RL1 Only), 8mA / 14mA (RL1 & RL2) 0 0 Two-wire current signalling only. No relays operating. 4-20mA, 4/20mA 1 0 Two-wire current signalling 8-20mA, 8/20mA and both relays operating. 0 1 Two-wire current signalling 8/28mA and both relays operating. 1 ~ 1 Output Mode: 5(-) Proportional analogue supply current. Non-latching fire alarm signalling. (-) 0(/) Step change, supply current. Latching fire alarm signalling. (/) ~ 1 Response Time: 6 7Slowest ≈ 8s 0 0Medium ≈ 4s 1 ~ 0Fast ≈ 2s 0 1 Faster response times reduce the optical interference immunity. Very Fast ≈ 1s 1 1 Sensitivity: See EN 54-108Low Class 3 0High Class 1 ~ 1Factory settings ~Table 3 DIL Switch Settings。

FIRE3使用手册中文版

FIRE3使用手册（中文版）常用功能快速入门1.选择不同的鼓组：首次开机后默认在第一鼓组，通过转动主控旋钮可以选择不同的鼓组音色，如图中心为主控旋钮：选定某个鼓组使用超过一分钟，下次开机就默认到上次使用的鼓组2.使用节拍器：按CLICK 按键（右上角，即可启动节拍器，默认CLICK=4beat就是4拍，可以通过左右箭头按键改变拍子数速度TEMPO默认100，可以按下EDIT按键-----然后再转动主控旋钮控制节拍速度, 如果想保存当前节拍器设定，请按EDIT----REV/SAVE---- 上下箭头按键--------再按REV/SAVE两次，保存成功，下次开机使用节拍器，就会按本次设定运行3.使用手机蓝牙播放歌曲：主机带有蓝牙功能，默认为打开，名称为Edrum-Audio用手机搜索匹配即可使用注意：如使用中遇到不能正常播放情况，请重新搜索匹配或更换手机尝试，注意需要将已配对手机取消配对才可以配对下一部手机4.连接耳机：请使用3.5规格插头的耳机，尽量不要使用带麦克风的耳机，那样可能会发声不正常5.连接音箱：音箱输出为一个6.35双声道立体声插口（后面OUTPUT标识的插口），请使用6.35双声道线或者6.35单声道线连接到音箱。

当使用立体声线时，可提供立体声输出（一般连接调音台、多只音箱时使用），当使用单声道线时，单声道输出（只有一只音箱时都是单声道输出6.恢复出厂设定值：在开机前先按住[Edit]，再打开电源开关。

显示屏幕显示 Reset All Data，然后就可以了。

7. 创建自己原创的音色鼓组1. 按下[Edit]键，灯亮。

2. 敲打欲设定的鼓或者镲片3. 转动主控旋钮改变VOICE 数值，击打试听4. 满意后按下[Rev/Save]键，显示屏幕显示如图。

5.按一次[Rev/Save]键，屏幕此时显示将要保存的位置，转动旋钮选择你想保存在哪里，一般选择保存User编号的鼓里，这是用户自定义的区域，你也可以直接把他旋转到第一套鼓上，覆盖系统第一套鼓，确认要保存的位置后，再次按下[Rev/Save]键，系统就保存成功了。

模拟灭火使用说明

虚拟灭火，模拟灭火，模拟灭火互动平台虚拟灭火多用于科普馆、科技馆、儿童体验城等场所使用，它能让大众亲身参与到灭火行动中，灭火器喷射的液体让体验者仿佛在真实的火灾现场灭火，进一步了解灭火的相关知识，掌握灭火的方式方法，同时也能产生很好的社会效益和经济效益。

虚拟灭火的场景包括常见的办公场地火灾，电器火灾，厨房火灾，液化石油气火灾等。

采用大屏幕随机播放。

演练者选择正确的灭火器，拔掉插销，对准“大火根部”，按下鸭嘴阀，判断系统通过传感器得到灭火器的喷射角度和喷射时间，大火在灭火器喷射下渐渐熄灭，画面显示灭火成功，否则火越来越大的情况，显示灭火失败。

产品特点：虚拟灭火功能简介，虚拟灭火由显示系统，控制系统，信号传输系统，影音系统组成。

显示系统组成及功能，显示系统分为两种：投影式和LED式，以两种不同的显示方式建设了不同的互动平台，其中投影式只适用于室内，相比与LED式成本低一些，显示效果同样能达到仿真水平，LED式适用于室内外，采用全彩LED屏显示效果拟真。

（一）控制系统的组成及功能：控制系统由控制机柜组成内用PLC等控制器组件，随着控制台启动，显示系统上播放不同类型的火灾，根据火灾的不同，选择不同类型的灭火器，如选择错误，会有报警提示。

灭火器里装有水，开启灭火器，对准火焰的根部进行喷射，如方法正确，火势越来越小，最后熄灭，投影仪上显示“灭火成功”反之显示“灭火失败”。

（二）信号传输系统的组成及功能：信号传输系统由传感器系统做成连接到控制系统和显示系统上，当使用者用灭火器喷射中正确位置时把正确信息的信号传输给控制系统，喷射到错位位置时把错误信息传输给控制系统，以助于控制系统控制显示系统改变火情和做出评判等。

（三）影音系统的组成及功能：音响系统主要有音频合成软件和播放系统组成。

音频合成软件，通过计算机软件合成火情发生时的环境音效，包括办公场地火灾、电器火灾、厨房火灾、液化石油气火灾、油锅起火等特征效果，所有这些声音与显示系统同步发生，使现众具有身临其境感受。

火焰模拟器使用说明书

目录非常感谢您购买FDTL-1000智能火焰模拟器，为正确使用本产品请仔细阅读使用说明书。

1 产品介绍2 注意事项3 使用及操作4 充电电池使用方法5 日常维护6 技术参数7 售后服务1 产品介绍我公司研发的充电式智能火焰模拟器，可同时发出UV、IR、可见光的复合辐射能量，在无明火状态下完全模拟真实火焰。

为服务各公司不同种类的火焰探测器，特安装了光波频率调整拨码，为环境原因无法使用明火测试火焰探测器的场所及日常维护提供了极大地便利。

2 注意事项2.1 此产品专为火焰探测器测试用而研制设计，请勿另为它用！2.2 智能火焰模拟器可发出多种复合辐射光能，请勿直接对照人眼部位。

*建议佩戴防紫外线护目镜2.3 请勿在易燃易爆场所给火焰模拟器充电。

2.4 火焰模拟器可激发火焰探测器报警，因此测试前请关闭联动灭火设备。

2.5 请勿用异物撞击火焰模拟器镜头部分。

2.6 请将火焰模拟器保管在室温10°~ 35°的安全场所。

2.7 为保证火焰模拟器的正常工作，每年至少使用1~2次火焰模拟器。

3 使用及操作3.1 火焰模拟器配件：防撞击包装箱，使用说明书，火焰模拟器主机，AC/DC充电器。

3.2 火焰模拟器与火焰探测器的测试距离，因种类（UV, UV/IR和IR3）及个公司采用传感器的不同略有差异(建议测试距离：UR/IR 2-5米，IR3 1-2米，如以上距离无法激发火焰探测器应拉近测试距离)。

3.3 火焰模拟器与火焰探测器保持在一条直线上后按下圆形开关按钮开启火焰模拟器，看到火焰探测器报警后再次按下圆形按钮关闭火焰模拟器（一般在30秒内模拟器激发火焰探测器报警，根据火焰探测器种类及灵敏度调整问题，激发火焰探测器报警时间将有各体差异）。

3.4 火焰模拟器再次测试工作时，间隔时间需在30秒以上。

3.5 拨码开关设置3.5.1 拨码开关的设置分为4档，根据探测器种类设置激发火焰探测器的档位。

3.5.2 各公司火焰探测器采用传感器及软件设置等问题，请参考下图拨码开关设置方法。

fumefx参数详解

如何消除火焰与烟雾接洽处的硬边缘？如何消除火焰层状？如何产生灯光阴影？（将灯光选项的multiple scattering打开就ok 阴影可用贴图或者光线跟踪不支持高级光线跟踪）小技巧：增加火焰细节除了增大space值和减小step值还有一个更有效的方法就是为火焰的颜色和透明度设置渐变色创建火焰及烟雾的步骤：1.创建发射火焰的物体2.创建fumefx粒子发射源帮助物体并拾取发射物体3。

创建fumefx的模拟控制框4.创建灯光5。

选择fumefx模拟控制框在修改面板打开模拟控制窗口6.拾取发射源与灯光7。

调节模拟参数并执行模拟8。

模拟好后渲染输出速度与质量的平衡选项：1。

space项值越小空间上的模拟精度越高（火焰细节越多）耗时越多(如果火焰出现了层状就增大该值便可)2。

step项制约大时间上的模拟精度越高耗时越多3。

quality项模拟质量值越大质量越高越耗时火焰烟雾模拟元素选择及设置项：1。

simulation选项板要不要模拟火焰或烟雾应首先在此设置否则而接下来的两项设置只是控制显示的即使关闭模拟也照常进行所以他们影响不了模拟时间只有在这里控制烧火速度特别是冒烟速度控制：timescale项值越大燃烧的速度越快反则反之火焰躁动速度设置：vorticity项值越大速度越快反则反之火焰膨胀速度控制：fuel simulation的explansion项值越大膨胀的速度越快快速的火焰膨胀效果就相当于爆炸2。

obj/src选项板火焰烟雾的浓烈程度高度在此设置fuel一般不动温度越高火焰上升的越快火苗也越高但这里的上升是从中间成锥形上升的而不是simulation中的explantion项是爆炸式也就是上升时会有边缘的卷起smoke amount越高烟雾越浓也就攀升的越高注意：此处虽然可以设置type为disable 但设置后虽然没了视觉效果模拟却照常进行所以对模拟时间没影响要关闭烟雾或火焰的模拟还是在simulation处将对应的项钩选去掉注意：要为烟雾或火焰设置模拟贴图以更直观的控制其模拟就在此处设置贴图(将贴图类型选择为source from intensity 而后卫贴图设置noise 或smoke等) 而非在rendering面板中设置那儿的贴图只用来控制颜色与透明度不使用其source map不如obj/src处的真实3。