工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后练习题1-4课

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后语法练习题15课

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后语法练习题1-5课第一课1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空(1)i think I have seen(see)your teacher twice this week.(2)the fire started (start)at seven last night.(3)when the old lady entered the apartment,the this had escaped (escape).(4)we did not catch what the stranger said(say).(5)when they finally got to the hotel,night had fallen(fall) alredy.(6)the visitors have just arrived (arrive)from America.(7)by the time he gets home ,his father will have left (leave)for shanghai.(8)we will not start the project before he has come(come)back from the united states.(9)he lost his nes knife shortly arter he had bought(buy) it(10)the fire has been burning (burn)for three hours before the firemen arrived.(11)i told him that he could go (can go) there after school.(12)Irene has taught (teach)English at our school for two years .she will renew her contract tomorrow.(13)he is ill.he has not eaten (not eat)any food since last night.(14)this time tomorrow we will be plant (plant)trees in the park.(15)from 3to 5 yesterday ,they were repairing (repair)the car on the way to the park2．选择适当的时态填空。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程unit4

官员们都漠然置之，并不认真对待。
4. Since then, what started as trickle of apologies has turned into something of a flood.
Since then, what started as trickle of apologies has turned into something of a flood. : At first, only a few
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程unit4
2. 联邦德国前总理勃兰特谢罪
1970年12月7日，联邦德国前总理勃兰特双膝跪在波兰犹太人死难者纪念碑前。 1970年12月7日，大雪过后东欧最寒冷的一天。刚刚对捷克、波兰进行国事访问后，当时的联邦德国总理维利·勃兰特冒着凛冽的寒风来到华沙犹太人死难者纪念碑下。他向纪念碑献上花圈后，肃穆垂首，突然双腿下跪，并发出祈祷：“上帝饶恕我们吧，愿苦难的灵魂得到安宁。”勃兰特以此举向二战中无辜被纳粹党杀害的犹太人表示沉痛哀悼，并虔诚地为纳粹时代的德国认罪、赎罪。
liable: held legally responsible; likely to be affected with 受影响，有责任的 e.g. He was not liable for his son's debts. 他对自己儿子的债务没有责任偿还。 Every man is liable to error. 人人都可能犯错误。 Useful expression: liable to 易于 ... ... liable for 对 ... 应...
8. In its place, recently declassified documents reveal that many of the victors either profited, or turned a blind eye to the sufferings of the war.

《工程硕士研究生实用英语教程》课文-参考答案

综合英语（1）课后翻译练习参考答案（Unit 1-10）Unit 11. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2. His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5. People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6. Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7. He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit 21. Yesterday, a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a 3-day friendly visit to the country.2. It is awfully funny to observe these caricatures which satirize social ills.3. Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4. Zhang Li’s mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday, he sent for a doctor immediately.5. He failed in the college entrance examination last year, but he did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6. There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.7. In this new era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.8. With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag tucked under his arm, the boy looked just like a boss.9. Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel very proud of her.10. All the neighborhood have heard about the news, but you haven't. Don't you think it is very strange?Unit 31. I am sorry I am late; I was at a meeting and couldn't get away.2. At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3. As a stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4. The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease.5. When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6. This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7. The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8. Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit.9. The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10. It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worded about.Unit 41. It is a systematic attempt to strengthen our competitive ability.2. The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.3. The agreements signed will break down all barriers to free trade.4. It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it quite successfully.5. He is my best friend. I just can't turn my back on him now that he needs my help.6. So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.7. Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.8. That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end.9. This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors.10. The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer's death.Unit 51. That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients, was charged with violating professional ethics.2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.3. All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.4. We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.5. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. The defendant couldn't account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7. When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.8. She has been appointed sales director, for she is both clever and diligent.9. One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.10. The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Unit 61. The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2. Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents?3. Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.4. With regard to the seminar on English teaching (the English seminar), I suggest we hold it at the weekend (this weekend).5. Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6. Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7. No matter what efforts the government has made, the price of housing has barely declined.8. In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted every minute of his spare time to English studies.9. With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10. It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit 71. I scrambled up the cliff for a better view of the sea.2. He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3. I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4. The chairman made effort to reassure the shareholders that the company's bad results would not be repeated.5. Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together!6. Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7. We all hate the terrorists' indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8. Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime.9. We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we destroyed the bridge.10. I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success.Unit 81. At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much; they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents.2. The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.3. Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.4. He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.5. He kept crying bitterly and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.6. I took it for granted that you would want to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.7. They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.8. I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.9. I could not account for the lump in my throat as I was telling her the news.10. Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.Unit 91. Towering above all the others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.2. I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.3. The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree.4. Direct contact with the patients suffering from SARS must be avoided at all costs.5. Being cruel, treacherous, and unscrupulous, that terrorist committed murder, arson, and every crime imaginable.6. That old woman is always interfering in other people's affairs.7. After having several influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the academic world.8. The huge outdoor amphitheater is an attractive place, where symphonies by great musicians are played every summer.9. He packed a briefcase with what might be required, while I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.10. We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.Unit 101. Some students longed to study what they want to, not what they are asked to.2. Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.3. The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all governments must take desperate measures to cope with it.4. Scissors, knives, matches and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.5. I always keep a sum of at least 1, 000 yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.6. Honest people despise lies and liars.7. It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.8. Because of the financial recession, some of the entrepreneurs who are running small and middle-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.OR: Because of the financial recession, some of those running small and medium-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.9. He is a man who always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.10. I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.。

《工程硕士研究生实用英语教程》课文-参考答案

综合英语（1）课后翻译练习参考答案（Unit 1-10）Unit 11. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2. His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5. People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6. Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7. He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit 21. Yesterday, a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a 3-day friendly visit to the country.2. It is awfully funny to observe these caricatures which satirize social ills.3. Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4. Zhang Li’s mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday, he sent for a doctor immediately.5. He failed in the college entrance examination last year, but he did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6. There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.7. In this new era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.8. With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag tucked under his arm, the boy looked just like a boss.9. Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel very proud of her.10. All the neighborhood have heard about the news, but you haven't. Don't you think it is very strange?Unit 31. I am sorry I am late; I was at a meeting and couldn't get away.2. At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3. As a stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4. The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease.5. When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6. This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7. The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8. Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit.9. The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10. It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worded about.Unit 41. It is a systematic attempt to strengthen our competitive ability.2. The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.3. The agreements signed will break down all barriers to free trade.4. It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it quite successfully.5. He is my best friend. I just can't turn my back on him now that he needs my help.6. So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.7. Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.8. That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end.9. This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors.10. The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer's death.Unit 51. That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients, was charged with violating professional ethics.2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.3. All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.4. We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.5. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. The defendant couldn't account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7. When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.8. She has been appointed sales director, for she is both clever and diligent.9. One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.10. The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Unit 61. The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2. Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents?3. Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.4. With regard to the seminar on English teaching (the English seminar), I suggest we hold it at the weekend (this weekend).5. Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6. Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7. No matter what efforts the government has made, the price of housing has barely declined.8. In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted every minute of his spare time to English studies.9. With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10. It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit 71. I scrambled up the cliff for a better view of the sea.2. He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3. I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4. The chairman made effort to reassure the shareholders that the company's bad results would not be repeated.5. Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together!6. Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7. We all hate the terrorists' indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8. Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime.9. We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we destroyed the bridge.10. I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success.Unit 81. At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much; they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents.2. The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.3. Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.4. He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.5. He kept crying bitterly and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.6. I took it for granted that you would want to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.7. They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.8. I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.9. I could not account for the lump in my throat as I was telling her the news.10. Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.Unit 91. Towering above all the others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.2. I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.3. The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree.4. Direct contact with the patients suffering from SARS must be avoided at all costs.5. Being cruel, treacherous, and unscrupulous, that terrorist committed murder, arson, and every crime imaginable.6. That old woman is always interfering in other people's affairs.7. After having several influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the academic world.8. The huge outdoor amphitheater is an attractive place, where symphonies by great musicians are played every summer.9. He packed a briefcase with what might be required, while I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.10. We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.Unit 101. Some students longed to study what they want to, not what they are asked to.2. Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.3. The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all governments must take desperate measures to cope with it.4. Scissors, knives, matches and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.5. I always keep a sum of at least 1, 000 yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.6. Honest people despise lies and liars.7. It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.8. Because of the financial recession, some of the entrepreneurs who are running small and middle-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.OR: Because of the financial recession, some of those running small and medium-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.9. He is a man who always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.10. I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.。

工程硕士英语课后练习答案

Uint 1Part A II Gettin‎g inform‎a tion:1.They couldn‎'t unders‎t and those people‎.2.He wrote to Henry Ford II and got help from him.3.She prefer‎red to save money. The eviden‎ce：“Watchi‎n g my money grow was more reward‎i ngthan anythi‎n g I could have bought‎.‖4.To be a succes‎s ful salesp‎e rson, one needs to be a great listen‎e r.5.Toy making‎.IV Transl‎a tionA1. 两位美国名人‎解释为什么不‎是你挣的而是‎你所学的更重‎要。

2. 我从不认为我‎那时比其他任‎何人强，但我一直相信‎我当时干的活‎别人都赶不上‎。

3. 看到存款数增‎加比我当时原‎本可以买到的‎任何东西都更‎让我满足。

4. 我发自内心的‎关心他们的问‎题。

并能理解她们‎的愿望。

给她们出些该‎如何化妆的点‎子。

5. 结果我创下了‎化妆品销售量‎的最好成绩。

B1.She plans to set up her own busine‎ss.2.Attitu‎d e also matter‎s.3.She had polish‎e d all the furnit‎u re before‎the guests‎arrive‎d.4.Some manage‎rs have no idea how to handle‎people‎.5.We finish‎e d the work in record‎ti me.6.She likes everyt‎h i ng to be in place before‎she starts‎ workin‎g.7.She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day.8.He acquir‎e d the inform‎a tion from the newspa‎p ers.9.There’s an openin‎g for an assist‎a nt in our depart‎m ent.10.The organi‎z ation‎ works to promot‎e friend‎ship betwee‎n nation‎s。

打印-工程硕士研究生英语基础教程unit1-5-课后答案及课文翻译

Unit 1我的第一份工作汽车清洁工我从父母那儿获得了很强的工作道德观。

他们俩都经历过大萧条时期，对不是按常规工作的人感到难以理解。

我曾经告诉我妈妈，西尔维斯特·史泰龙工作10周挣1200万美元。

“那他在一年其余的日子里干什么呢?”她问。

我把父母的工作道德观带人了我在故乡马萨诸塞州安多佛镇附近的威尔明顿镇福特汽车专营店干的第一份工作。

那时我16岁。

学期当中我干活干到五、六点，暑假期间则每天干12个小时。

我干的是汽车清洁小工的活儿，也就是清洗、擦亮新车，并确保纸地板垫的位置合适。

还有一项职责是在夜里将汽车轮毅盖取下来以免被偷，第二天再还回原处。

这是一项很费劲的工作，因为我们有占大约七英亩地的汽车。

一天，我抱着一大捧毂盖转过一个角落，几乎与我们新任总经理撞了个满怀。

我吓了一跳，结果把毂盖全掉在了地上。

他当场就解雇了我。

我羞愧万分，不愿让父母知道这件事。

大约有两周的时间。

我每天都忙到晚上，然后我会回家说工作十得很愉快。

走投无路之下，我写了一封信给亨利·福特二世，告诉他所发生的事情。

我说我们家是福特车的忠实用户，并说我长大成年后打算买一辆野马车。

最后，汽车专营店的店主给我打来了电话。

“我不知道你在底特律认识谁，”他说，“但如果你还想要回你原来的工作的话。

这工作就归你了。

”后来在大学期间，我想在一家劳斯莱斯(罗尔斯一罗伊斯)的专营店干活，但店主说他们不缺人。

即便如此，我还是开始在那儿清洗汽车。

当店主注意到我时，我说我会一直干到他雇我。

他雇了我。

成功需要毅力。

态度也很重要。

我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。

出纳员第一次与我祖母坐在她位于曼哈顿的药店的现金出纳机后时，我10岁。

不久之后，她就让我一个人坐在那儿。

很快我就知道了礼貌对待顾客以及说“谢谢’的重要性。

起初我的报酬是糖果，后来我每小时得到50美分。

每天放学后我都工作，署假、周末和假期则从上午8点干到下午7点。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit1-15汉译英全部精校版

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英Unit1-15)Unit 1B.1. 她计划自己创业。

她计划自己创业。

She plans to set up her own business2. 态度也很重要。

态度也很重要。

Attitude also matters.3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了.She had polished all the furniture before the gusts arrived.4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道handleSome managers have no idea how to handle people.5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)We finished the work in record time.6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。

She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.7. 她常常一天工作12小时。

（put in）She often puts in 12 hours’’ work a day.She often puts in 12 hours8. 他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）He acquired the information from the newspapers.9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺. ( Associate professor 副教授副教授 lecturer 讲师) There’’s an opening for an assistant in our department.There10. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.The organization works to promote friendship between nations.Unit2B.1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。

（likely）She is very likely to ring me tonight.2. 我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程UNIT1

Unit1Getting InformationThe Auto Prepper1、How did the author’s parents feel about people who didn’t work regularly?They couldn’t understand those people.2、How did the author manage to get this job back?He wrote to Henry Ford Ⅱand got help from him.The Cashier3、Did the author prefer to save money or spend money? How do you know?She preferred to save money. The evidence: Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.”4、What’s the important lesson the author learns from her first job?To be a successful salesperson, one needs to be a great listener.5、In which field is the author now working?Toy making.Vocabulary and StructureA选词填空They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends.She was promoted to division manager last year.We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there.His handling of these important issues was highly praised.Thomas bought a new hat to replace the one he had lost.The movie received generally favorable reviews.Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in.Make sure you’re home by midnight.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help.B词性转换open (n.) openingpersist (n.) persistencesucceed (n.) successsucceed (adj.) successfulimportant (n.) Importancepromote (n.) promotiondepress (n.) depressionvalue (adj.) valuableloyal (n.) loyaltyfavor (adj.) favorableC近义词We can obtain (acquire) knowledge by reading books, newspapers, and by watching TV.When all her other friends deserted her, Steve remained constant (loyal).New York is a city famous (noted) for its shopping and nightlife.You frightened (startled) me –I thought you were in the garden.He accepted the blame (responsibility) for the mistake in the government report.Teaching is not very worth doing (rewarding) financially.She showed sincere (genuine) sorrow at the news.Guess whom I encountered (bumped into) today?Tickets must be bought (purchased) two weeks in advance.We all hope that agreement can be reached at the end (eventually).事态填空I think I have seen your teacher twice this week.The fire started at seven last night.When the old lady entered the apartment, the thief had escaped already.We did not catch what the stranger said.When they finally got to the hotel, night had fallen already.The visitors have just arrived from America.By the time he gets home, his father will have left for Shanghai.We will not start the project before he has come back from the United States.He lost his new knife shortly after he had bought it.The fire had been burning for three hours before the firemen arrived.I told him that he could go there after school.Irene has taught English at our school for two years. She will renew her contract tomorrow. He is ill. He has not eaten any food since last night.This time tomorrow we will be planting trees in the park.From 3 to 5 yesterday, they were repairing the car on the way to the park.时态填空According to the time table, the train for London leaves at seven o’clock in the evening. You needn’t hurry her. She will have finished it by the time you are ready.Darwin proved that natural selection is the chief factor in the development of species. While Peggy is reading, her brother is playing records.It’s been a long time since I saw you last. How are you?We have been working on it for several hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion. He said that he would leave for Shanghai the next day.This is the first time I have seen this kind of refrigerator.He had found this job before he moved into this city.I think this time yesterday he was having an English class in No.3 Classroom Building.By 2008, the university will have trained 20,000 postgraduates.Since 1970, he has been working in this bank and he loves the job very much.I don’t like to be disturbed if I am working.Before long, she will forget all about the matter.You can see the house hasn’t been painted for years.。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程unit1

•
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Useful expression:
惯 to acquire mannerisms 形成或养成独特的习
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2. They couldn't understand people who didn't work regularly.
regular: adj. a happening ,coming, or doing sth. again and again at the same times each day, week, etc.有规律的，经常的 e.g. They keep regular hours (get up and go to bed at the same times each day) 他们的起居很有规律。 Useful expression: have regular features 五官端正 regular size 普通型号 the regular army 正规军 a regular guy 好人，靠得住的人
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3. Great Depression(美国经济大萧条时期）
• The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s. It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the 20th century. In the 21st century, the Great Depression is commonly used as an example of how far the world's economy can decline. The depression originated in the U.S., starting with the fall in stock prices that began around September 4, 1929 and became worldwide news with the stock market crash of October 29, 1929 (known as Black Tuesday). From there, it quickly spread to almost every country in the world. • The Great Depression had devastating effects in virtually every country, rich and poor. Personal income, tax revenue, profits and prices dropped. while international trade plunged by ½ to ⅔. Unemployment in the U.S. rose to 25%, and in some countries rose as high as 33%.Cities all around the world were hit hard, especially those dependent on heavy industry. Construction was virtually halted in many countries. Farming and rural areas suffered as crop prices fell by approximately 60%.Facing plummeting demand with few alternate sources of jobs, areas dependent on primary sector industries such as cash cropping, mining and logging suffered the most. Some economies started to recover by the mid-1930s. However, in many countries the negative effects of the Great Depression lasted until the start of World War II.

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后题、语法、翻译unit1-6

Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese.1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn. Belgians 比利时1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。

2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I co uldn’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。

3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。

4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。

5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。

B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit1-15英译汉全篇精校版

英译汉英译汉Unit 11. Two noted Americans explain why it ’s not what you earn-it s not what you earn-it’’s what you learn.两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。

2. I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I 2. I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t couldn’t couldn’t be out be out worked.我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。

3. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。

4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into make up ideas. 我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. 结果我创下了化妆品销售的最好成绩。

结果我创下了化妆品销售的最好成绩。

Unit 21. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to yo ur computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per seco nd.只要用鼠标点击一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。

工硕英语讲义课后习题 1-10 DOC

第1课I1.It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s parents used to suffer from hardship. 艰难;辛酸,2.The author’s first job was to clean and brighten cars.3.It may be inferred from the passage that Detroit was where the author got help from.4.All the following can be used to describe the author’s grandmother except rewarding. 报酬; 酬金;奖赏5.The word they (last sentence) refers to customers.III、A1.They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends.2.She was promoted to division manager last year.3.We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there.4.His handling of these important issues was highly praised.5.Thomas bought a new hat to replace the one he had lost.6.The movie received generally favorable reviews.7.Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in.8.Make sure you are home by midnight.9.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot. 当场, 在现场, 立刻10.The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help. 不顾一切的, 拚死的, 令人绝望的BOpen n. openingPersist n. persistence, 持续Succeed n. successSucceed adj. successfulImportant n. importancePromote n. promotion 促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升Depress n. depression 压下, 降低Value adj. invaluable 无法估价的, 无价可估的; 非常贵重的an invaluable treasure无价之宝Loyal n. loyalty 忠诚, 忠心忠诚的, 忠实的, 忠贞的Favor adj. favorable / favoriteC1.We can obtain=acquire knowledge by reading books, newspapers, and by watching TV.obtain获得, 得到; 买到acquire得, 得到, 获得; 招致2.When all her other friends deserted her, steve remained constant=loyal.deserted放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑,荒芜的, 荒废的, 为人所弃的constant稳定的，不变的loyal忠诚的, 忠实的, 忠贞的3.New York is a city famous=noted for its shopping and nightlife.4.You frightened=startled me – I thought you were in the garden.Frightened受惊的, 受恐吓的Startled震惊5.He accepted the blame=responsibility for the mistake in the government report.Blame责备, 谴责; 找...的差错6.Teaching is not very worth=rewarding doing financially.Rewarding报答的, 有益的, 值得的7.She showed sincere=genuine sorrow at the news.sincere真挚的; 真诚的genuine真实的, 诚恳的; 非伪装的8.Guess whom I encountered=bumped into today.Encountered 遭遇, 遇到bumped into 意外碰到; 偶然遇到9.Tickets must be bought=purchased two weeks in advance.10.We all hope that an agreement can be reached at the end=eventually.Eventually最后, 终于IVA、英译汉1Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn –it’s what you learn. Earn赚钱, 挣得两个美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你学的更重要。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程unit3-4课后习题答案

Unit 3III．1-f. 2-d 3-I 4-g 5-h 6-c 7-j 8-a 9-e 10-bB.1.preserve2. intractable3.depletion4.survival5.profound6.popular 7 suspicious 8 unrestricted 9consumer 10dangerc.1. investment2.species3.tropical4.suspicious5.environment6.in doubt7.up to8.tremendous9.out of business 10.involving 11.desperately 12 sensible 13preserve 14in theoryD.1. devastating2.extinction3.survival4.effective5.emittedIV. 1.因此，如果失去一个重要物种，你就会导致大量其它物种的绝迹。

2.这种办法使当地人们可以为经济的原因而去保护动植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的那些反非法偷猎的规章制度。

3.一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示怀疑。

4.森林的可持续管理既需要投资物种新树以取代被砍伐的树林，也需要被砍伐树林的数量进行控制。

5.理论上讲，消费者只能够购买这些获得认可的木材，这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”，否则将无生意可做。

B.1.The extremely heavy flood did get damage to the middle and lower reaches of the Yantse River.2.The bestseller had a great impact on its readers.3.I can give you $5 at most, for the used bicycles.4. Their political rights, as well as their economic benefits should be safeguarded.5.The unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans.6. If you are wise, you should study foranother year.7. You may keep the book a further week provided that no one else requires it.8. There was a flood of complaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show.9. Her task is to range the goods neatly in the shop window.10.The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national maths competition to strive for the best results.P.431.Cacaa, ddbdc, baaba2.1.The population in this city is larger than in that city.2.The more English you have read, the faster you can read.3.This is the longest of the three railroads.4.This factory is three times as large as thatone.5.This work is as difficult as the one we finished last year.6.He has made more achievements in research than we have.7. This park is the tidier and cleaner of the two.8. He speaks English the best in our class.9.The production of this factory has increased 10%more than that of 1990.10.We used fewer people to finish this work than they do.Unit 4P56.III.1.apology 2.liable 3.authority 4.famine 5.predessor 6. erase 7.generosity 8.suffering pensation 10.investigation 11.phenomenon 12.disasterB.1.issued2.celebrate3.was apologizing4.appropriate5.sophisticated6.suffering7.academic8.conscience9.was sympathetic 10.historicc.1.resulted from2.turned into3.turned out to be4.in earnest5.belong to6.turn a blind eye to7.look on …as8.carried out9.find to my cost 10. In the eventIV.1.这个潮流是从1995年才真正开始的，当时英国女王承认当新西兰还是英国殖民地时，新西兰的土著人曾遭到英国人的羞辱。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit1-15(考前突击板)2015-7-13整理

一、选择适当的时态填空。

(l) According to the time table, the train for London <C. Leaves> .(2) You needn't hurry her. She <A. will have finished>.(3) Darwin proved that natural selection <D. Is>,.(4) While Peggy <B. is reading> ,.(5) It's been a long time since I <B. saw you last>,(6) We <C. have been working>on it for several hours,.(7) He said that he_<C. would leave> _ for Shanghai the next day.(8) This is the first time I_<B. have seen >_ this kind of refrigerator.(9) He<D. had found>_this job before,.(10) I think this time yesterday he <A. was having> an English,.(11) By 2000, the university <C. will have trained>_20000 postgraduates,.(12) Since 1970, he<B. has been working>_in this bank ,.(13) I don't like to be disturbed if l<A. am working>.(14) Before long, she<B. will forget >all about the matter.(15) You can see the house<D. hasn't been painted> for years.二、选择适当的被动语态填空。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程参考资料(unit1-5)

Unit One：My First JobI. Reading Comprehension:1. It can be inferred from the passage that the author's parents used to______. B. suffer from hardship2. The author's first job was to______. C. clean and brighten cars3. It may be inferred from the passage that Detroit was where the author______.D. got help from4. All the following can be used to describe the author's grandmother EXCEPT______. A. rewarding5. The word "they'' (last sentence) refers to______. D: customersIII. Vocabulary and Structure:A．1. They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends．2. She was promoted to division manager last year.3. We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there．4. His handling of these important issues was highly praised．5. Thomas bought a new hat to replace the one he had lost.6. The movie received generally favorable reviews.。

清华大学出版社工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题答案

清华大学出版社工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题答案清华大学出版社工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题答案Unit1-16Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese. P71.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn. Belgians 比利时1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。

2.I have never thought I was better than any one else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。

3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。

4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。

5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。

B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。

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