英语小知识30篇
英文小常识
英文小常识一、美国常用俚语和词组American English Slang Words & Phrases1.What's up? /How are you doing? / What's new?怎么回事?你在干什么?有什么新鲜事?Eg. Hey Tom! What's up? 嗨,汤姆!最近怎么样?2.Have a crush /Attracted to someone romantically暗恋/被某人吸引Eg. I have a big crush on him. 我被他深深吸引了。
3.Screw up /To make a mistake.搞砸了/犯了错Eg. Sorry I screwed up and forgot our plans. 抱歉我搞砸了,我完全忘记我们原定的计划4.Wrap it up/To finish something. 结束、收尾、下班/去完成某件事Eg. Let's wrap it up in five minutes. 让我们在5分钟内完成它吧!二、好用的成语Useful Idioms◆Something FishyWhen someone talks about"something fishy" going on, it means there's something not quite right or they have a bad feeling about it.当有人说这里「有点鱼腥味」意思是指有些不对劲的地方或是他们有种不祥的预感For example:Susan went out with this guy and thought there was something fishy about him. She found out later he already had a girlfriend!苏珊与这男生约会的时候,总觉得有点怪怪的。
学习英语小常识:必须知道的事
学习英语小常识:必须知道的事The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible。
学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
A great man once said it is necessary to dill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become。
一位伟人曾说,反复操练是非常必要的,你越多地将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中,他们就变得越自然。
Learning any language takes a lot of effort. but don't give up。
学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力,但不要放弃。
Relax! be patient and enjoy yourself. learning foreign languages should be fun。
放松点!要有耐性,并让自己快乐!学习外语应该是乐趣无穷的。
Rome wasn’t built in a day. work harder and practice more. your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. god is equal to everyone!冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。
更加努力地学习,更加勤奋地操练,你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答,上帝是公平的。
Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly. keep a small english dictionary with you at all time. when you see a new word, look it up. think about the word ——use it, in your mind, in a sentence。
非常有用的150个生活小常识(国外英文资料)
非常有用的150个生活小常识(国外英文资料)Very useful150life tips.Believe that everyone can be usefulIn autumn and winter,the hands and feet are prone to crack, but you can wash your hands and feet with hot water for about10minutes,for a week,the skin will be smooth and smooth.Use plastic bag to keep fresh chives:put the Chinese leek in a plastic bag in a cool place,but it can be kept for about three or four days,and it can be kept fresh inwinter for a week.In winter,the weather is dry and cold,the hands and feet are prone to crack,and if you put some toothpaste on the cleft,you can stop the pain and make the tear heal quickly.It is difficult to clean the oil box on the lampblack machine,but in a clean oil case,you can put water in it, let the oil drip on the water,and then pour it all out.5,chemical fiber material is the quilt of bedding,quiltis not suitable to be exposed in the sun,can cover a layer of cloth in the quilt,prevent the direct sunlight.The white sweater is worn over long time gradually black, the sweater is cleaned and put in the freezer for one hour, take out air dry,can be white as new.The grease of the milk of milk in winter will coagulate onthe wall of the bag,not easy to scrape,but it can be preheated by the stove before cooking,and the oil is melted.8,the sweater is worn long,some part will grind bright, use vinegar,water each half of mixed liquid to spray a bit, wash again,can restore the original.In the autumn and winter season,the daily boiled andedible white radish,even the soup and vegetable dishes in the morning and evening clothes a small bowl,the long-term persistence can effectively cure chronic bronchitis.In the cold season,you will be able to prevent chilblains by rubbing your ear and losing weight every day,and then using a hair dryer to warm them for a while.When decorating in winter,the wood should be careful to protect the moisture from deformation.The woodworking products should be sealed in time to prevent shrinkage.The wooden floor wants to set apart2millimeter to be in the expansion seam.Experts advise eating more red peppers,carrots,hawthorn and other foods in the winter,or a cup of yoghurt a day,a bowl of chicken soup,to prevent colds.Place a cloth with glycerin and egg yolk on the surface of the stain and place it for a moment.Rinse it with water.It can be cured by the nose of the nose,and it will berubbed into the nostrils.The potassium and essential oils in the grass will keep the nose open.When the silk is ironed yellow,use a little baking soda to add water to make a paste,besmear in the mark place,wait for the water to evaporate,again the wet cloth iron,the yellow can be removed.Freshly bought ceramic cutlery,boiled in4percent vinegar water,can remove most of the toxic substances.The cotton clothes appear the mildew spot,use a few green bean sprouts in the place of the mould spot repeatedly knead,then use clear water to rinse clean,can clear.The skin of grapefruit is boiled water can cure frostbite, boil water in the skin of a grapefruit to scrub the disease, 1~2times a day,a few times can be effective.The water mist wet towel that is in the bathroom mirror is very difficult to clean,but now the mirror is coated with soap,use dry dishcloth again,the mirror is easy torestore clear.When the lime flies into the eye,it can relieve the painby dripping a little sugar water.The drawer,the closet,the clothes box contain the musty smell,put a bar of soap in inside,can remove.When buying a gift box,the price tag is hard to tear off.The dryer can be blown hot and torn,and it will be easily ripped and left without any trace.Raw peanut can cure presbyopia,eat about25grams of peanuts a day,once a day,long-term persistence is helpful for the restoration of presbyopia.Ginger juice is a medicine for carsickness,and tea and water to rinse mouth and mouth.In winter,licking your lips will make you more and more dry.Don't burn your hands after freezing,you can easily get chilblains.Avoid washing your hair before bed to avoid catching a cold.Avoid wearing face mask,can make mucosa mucosa become delicate,easy catch cold.The banana peel can cure frostbite effectively,rub the inside face of banana skin gently to rub frostbite area,until fever,several times can effect.27,the green bean has the trick of cure the cold:can boil mung beans first,boil bad hind add ginger and cola,while hot drink to be able to return to the fever to cure the flu.The flower chilli leaf water bubble foot cure heel pain,the fresh flower pepper leaves water boil,while hot bubble foot,even bubble a few days,half an hour,quick cure.Remove egg white from the clothes,but first use cold water bubble,then wash with the tea water,then rinse with water, then remove the egg white.The banana ice sugar is steamed cough,the banana3,the sugar5grams,put in the bowl,the wen fire steamed a quarter of the food,the cough effect is very good.Wash your face with orange peel,soak a few slices of orange peel in boiling water,and wash your face with orange peel water when the temperature is right.32,the date cure the arms and legs crack,take several dates to remove the skin core,add water to make a paste, daub in the crack,two days a day,can heal a few days.The pork oil honey cream can cure the chilblains,take20 grams of lard,honey80grams,and put it together into a paste.Apply to the affected area three times a day and can be cured in a few days.Starch juice for the nose.Take starch one or two,open water a bowl with cold water,stir well,empty stomach, every morning and evening,three days of treatment.If the clothes are stained by oil stains,the oil can be removed by gently rubbing the fresh white bread.The hot pepper should be applied to the gout.Cut thechilli into strips and stick them in the affected area for 24hours.The white radish is the nasal plug.Remove3to4radishes, add water to the pot,boil and steam after boiling.After a few minutes,the nose will be free.The lyssus can cure e two to three drops of warm water foam feet every night.After a few times,the frostbite is good.Coke can cure colds.When colds start,you can boil a coke with a few slices of ginger and a lemon,and then drink it with a significant effect.Use hot rice soup to make a wooden ear,half an hour later fish out,the wooden ear that USES this method bubble not only the appearance is very loose and loose,and the tasteis fresh and tender after stir-fry.1,licorice green bean soup to solve drug poisoning.In the case of drug intoxication,15grams of licorice,50gramsof mung bean,one dose a day,three times.Vinegar can eliminate the smell of refrigerators.Put some vinegar into your open glass bottle and put it in the fridge.43,qiao wash woolen sweater:wash in warm water whenadding suitable amount of laundry detergent and ammonia,add a few drops of vinegar rinse,can help to restore the luster and softness of original wool fabric.In the area of the affected area,the area of the diseasecan be cured by the tinea.4to5times a day in the areaof the disease,the skin gradually dries out and the tinea is cured.Drinking white wine can prevent canker sores.After theoral mucous membrane is bitten,the small amount of white wine in the mouth is gargle,and after5~10minutes,the oral ulcer is no longer happening.To brush the leather shoes:use alcohol and yellow rice noodles to make a paste on the face of the shoes,dry and then brush off the yellow rice noodles,and the dirt wi11 be removed.47,baijiu is the treatment of sweat and feet.After washing the feet every night,use the white wine a littleto rub the foot,and natural air dried,hold for a month, can cure the foot stink.The beer mouthwash can go to dust disinfection.Rinsing your mouth with a beer can wash down the dust in yourthroat and make your throat more comfortable.49,apply a bit of gesso powder and chalk and ash water on the glass first,wash with dry cloth again,can brush glass easily.Break the egg,separate the egg yolks and the egg whites, pour the egg yolks into the milk and cook it,and drink it to the effect of the town brain.After51,soap in water softening,quite inconvenient to use,half an hour to put it in the refrigerator freezer, refrigerator can absorb excess water,to restore the soap hardness.When the eye is dry,use boiling water to make tea,close the eyes to the cup,both hands protect the cup,each time ten minutes can soothe the eyes,moisten the eyeball, protect the vision.The folk divide the people with acne:fresh cucumber juice, white vinegar the same amount of evenly,first use hot water wash a face,then rub face,a day three times,after the powder of the day to wash away with warm water in10 minutes.54,eat leek and cure the throat.Stir-fry a handful of unchopped leek and swallow it to the throat.The jujube bark ointment can cure the burn.Take the proper amount of jujube,wash it with boiled water,bake,grind it up,add sesame oil and paste it to the spot.The chewing ginger can divide the oral cavity.When ablister is in the mouth,a few slices of ginger can be sliced and chewed,and the blisters will slowly disappear.Make your teeth quickly white:use the same amount of salt, baking soda,water,and brush your teeth once a day for four days to whiten your teeth.A quick marinade:rinse the eggs with clean water,then wash them with vinegar,then put them in salt water and serve in a week.A dish of water,which is filled with a plate of water,will fall into the water in the dust and blink severaltimes in a row to remove the foreign object.Food hypnosis method:(1)eat a small amount of bread half an hour before going to bed.(2)drink the right amount of milk to sleep.Treatment of anaemic soil:the blood flow to a white sheet of white paper,dried and dried up to powder,red wine,a day and a half of powder,twice a day.Foot pillow pillow to cure cramp.Sleep with a pillow under your feet every night to prevent cramps from occurring during sleep.When you eat hot pot,you can put a proper amount of beerin the soup to make a decrease internal heat effect,eathot pot and drink beer,and the carbon dioxide in the wine helps to heat the heat and prevent food from burning the mouth.Peppermint liquorice tea is effective in protecting the voice.Make tea with5grams of mint,3grams of licorice, and drink this tea to prevent throat itching and coughing.65,licorice zinc can be treated with repeated canker sores.Oral ulceration can be treated with oral licorice and zinc.The salt water except the chicken eyes.Boil the water with a teaspoon of table salt,then heat the feet after a cool, and then dry the feet for half an hour.67,the seaweed is mixed with honey to cure the mouth sores. Burn the kelp(or eggplant skin)and mash it with honey and apply it to the affected area.It works well.Apply soap to reduce the pain.If you are burned by hot water or fire,rub some soap in the area immediately to relieve the pain.Strawberries and sugar stew can stop coughing.Take strawberry to the sugar(2:1)and make it three times a day for several days to stop coughing.70,white sugar is the best use:make fish and white sugar, fish fillet is easy to form;White sugar can shorten the fermentation time;The dish is sour and white sugar can be removed.Milk can make fish soup beautiful.A few drops of milk can be dripped in the pan while stewed fish soup at home,which will not only make the fish tender,but also the fish soup.Eating peanuts is a good way to treat your teeth.Munch on a few peanuts or a piece of raw onion,and the teeth are immediately restored,and you can continue to chew.Massage eye socket for rhinitis.The index finger is placed in two pairs of eyes,two hundred times a day for a periodof time.To remove mold from the refrigerator,use a dry cloth torub the soap and water.If you can*t rub it,use a drycloth to dip in a small amount of alcohol.If the sweater cuff or hem has lost its elasticity,soak it in hot water for20minutes,and when the dryness is dried, the elasticity will be restored.Salt and almonds add white to the face.Take a tablespoonof salt,150grams of almond powder,and paste it withwater and apply it to your face.The onion drives the cockroaches.Put a plate of sliced onion in the room,the smell of cockroach will be intoxicated,and it can also slow the deterioration of indoor food.78,vinegar and soybean milk shampoo are good.Wash the shampoo with the water with soybean milk,wash with the water of adding rice vinegar,and two days,the effect is good.It is easy to fish scales with vinegar.In the case of microscale fish,you can add a few tablespoons of vinegarto the fish in the water for the first two hours before you kill.Wash the fresh and tender garlic seedlings in the cut section,add sugar,vinegar,salt,soy sauce,soak for a week,and then when the salty dish is eaten,caneffectively remove the worm.The boiled beans can be distended.Pour the beans into a proper amount of sugar,and take a few tablespoons a dayfor a week to effectively treat abdominal distension.The water is frozen in the bottle,the beer is poured from the drink bottle,the fridge is put in the refrigerator,40 minutes is fine,and the water is two hours without water.The freshly butchered chicken has a foul smell,such as a mixture of salt,pepper and beer in a mixture of salt, pepper and beer.84,wipe the toothpaste to stop the pain to prevent the infection,small area skin injury or burn burn,apply alittle bit of toothpaste,but immediately stop the blood pain to prevent the infection.When you have a blisters on your lips,wash the area with warm water,then blisters the oily liquid,and at least three times a day,you can accelerate the blisters.It is easier to put the soap on the head before the screwis screwed,and then the head is turned into the wood.When the symptoms of cold symptoms such as sore throat,nasal congestion,fever and other cold symptoms can befound in the thick tea,the symptoms can be effectively approached.Salt water can prevent heatstroke.People who sweat too much in the summer,drink water in moderation,not only quench thirst,but also prevent heatstroke.89,the clothes are accidentally stained with milk,blood stain,new trace should be washed in cold water immediately, the trace should be washed with detergent first,then use light ammonia water to wash.Fried kiwi fruit for hepatitis.Take kiwi fruit100grams, red jujube12,the water is Fried as tea drinking,the effective treatment acute hepatitis has the promotion effect.Eating apples can alleviate the acid.Often anti-acid,eating an apple during a bad acid condition relieves such symptoms.When it is difficult to sleep in a hot climate,you can chop up a few Onions,wrap them in gauze,and sniff before bed.Take150grams of salt,100grams of chrysanthemum,soak in boiling water,wash the armpit after temperature,and twice a day,except the body odor.Take a watermelon skin250grams,add500grams of water,boil water to half,add some ice sugar and take it forthroat throat.Take60ml of fresh silk melon juice,add honey to theright amount,stir well,twice a day,have certaintreatment for pertussis.Treatment of myopia:often squatting is effective in reducing the flow of blood to the venous vein,relievingthe blood stasis in the abdomen,alleviating the fatigue of the eyes,and preventing shortsightedness and the loss of vision.The method of arranging flowers:cut the end of the branch of the flower branch with the scissors every day to make sure that it is fresh,and keep the branch of the flower branch in good condition.98,plantain grass can cure urine frequency.Wash the roots of the front grass and boil the water for3to4times a day.The tip of the dandruff:combine the salt with a little bit of borax to clear the water,make it completely dissolveand then wash the head,can effectively stop the tickling.After you wake up in the morning,rinse with water anddrink a cup of honey water.After an hour,you will eat breakfast,and you will be able to treat gastritis for a long time.The heat of the summer heat,the heat rash,the area that can use warm water to have heat rash is washed,besmear a layer of toothpaste,heat rash soon can disappear.The oxalic acid in bitter melon can interfere with the absorption of calcium in food.Before frying the bitter melon,it should be blanched in boiling water,remove oxalic acid and stir-fry.103,can use beer to wipe the ornamental leaf plant,after the beer is wiped out not only the dust not,the dirt of the long years can also be removed,the leaf noodles also leave the natural luster.At the beginning of the case of diarrhea,eat fresh peach (eat fresh peach before the meal and eat large garlic cloves in rice),and the average diarrhea can be relieved after12hours.Make a small cut of a fresh pear,add water and sugar to the boil,and then use it for a cough tone and dry throat.Remove from vegetable oil.Boil a moderate amount of vegetable oil,then apply it to the scab,and it will soon be removed.107,the chewing sesame can stop the anti-acid,the antiacid,the advisable amount of the sesame to chew after chewing,after a moment,can stop the anti-acid,the curative effect is remarkable.108,air oil cure burn.For minor scalding,the oil can be applied directly to the burn area and applied every four hours.The hot pepper most people love to eat,the chilli is hot and hot,can be scrubbed with white wine,wash with clean water,the hand is not hot in a moment.110,when toothache,use vinegar to boil Chinese woIfberry, bletilla of bleaching mouth,have the pain effect,when brushing teeth the vinegar that drops a bit of vinegar on the toothpaste can clear the soot from the teeth.When the cold seat is bought or used,apply the brush tothe hot water to wash and dry for20minutes,which will clear the sweat and mite.112,wooden furniture apply dry cloth to wipe and the waxto maintain,if the dirt that is touched,can use cloth to dip in toothpaste to wipe first,after,use wet cloth to wipe.113,tooth whitening and partial:use papaya slice,wipe tooth twice every day,every time2minutes,insist January, must be effective.Boil the right amount of green beans,add sugar,and drink water every day.Cure mouth ulcer small side:take a walnut shell10to be around every day,use water to fry soup orally,3times aday,3days can be cured.Mix the baking soda with salt in proportion to1to1,add water to make the paste,use it to brush your teeth sooner or later,and keep using your teeth.117,cod liver oil treatment tinea.Break the fish liveroil pills,take a few external compresses,and after a few hours,if there is no adverse reaction,you can apply it three times a day.118,armor tips.After you finish your manicure,soak your nails in olive oil with a little lemon juice for10minutes each time.When bleeding,pinch a handful of jasmine tea in your mouth to make a paste,stick to the wound and don,t let go,and then stop the bleeding.The honey can be used to treat canker sores,wash the mouth and coat the surface of the ulcer,hold for a few minutes, then swallow,three times a day.。
生活常识英语
生活常识英语吃一、点套餐Please give me this one.We want two number eights, please.二、随意点餐May I have a menu, please?Could you tell me how this thing is cooked?Lobster?It is steamed and served with our special sauce.Is it good?Sure. It is a most popular dish.I think I will try some lobster, and give me some green salad together. We have three dressings for salad. Which one would you like?What kind do you have?We have Italian, French and Thousand Island.Make it French please.如果对当地的菜肴不熟悉,通常先询问:What is the specialty of the restaurant?Do you have any special meals today?What would you recommend?I prefer something light.可以让同来的人替你点菜,或者要重复的:I will leave it to you.I will have the same as that one.如果不急于点菜时,可以这么说:Can I take your order now?Not quite. Could I have a few more minutes?穿、购物ELIZA: This place is great. I'm surprised they have so much.JANE: Yes, but it takes a while to find things.It's not organized as carefully as a regular store.ELIZA: I never shopped in an outlet before. We don't have any in my hometo wn.Why do they call it an "outlet"?JANE: Sometimes a clothes company makes too many of one item.They can't sell it all in their regular stores. So they send the overstock to an outlet.That's why they call it an "outlet".It's a store that "let's out" products the company can't sell in regular stores. ELIZA: And they have faulty products here too.JANE: Yes. A "faulty product" may be a shirt that has some problem.Or a pair of pants that is ripped a little.Sometimes the fault is very small. So it's a good deal to buy it. Sometimes, if you have a needle and thread, you can fix it yourself. ELIZA: I like to sew, so that's easy for me.I think it's a really good deal. Some of these shirts have only one tiny mistak e on them.JANE: I know.So it's a good idea to shop in an outlet sometimes. You can save a lot of mo ney.ELIZA: That's great for me.Now that Steve and I have the baby, we want to save as much as we can. CASHIER: Cash or credit, Ma'am?ELIZA: Credit.JANE: Wow! How many of those sweatshirts are you buying?ELIZA: I have six here.JANE: Six? Why do you need so many?ELIZA: They're such a good deal.I'm buying one for Steve, one for his brother Rick,one for my dad, two for my sisters, and one for me.JANE: You really know how to use an outlet store!ELIZA: I ought to make the most of it while I'm here, don't you think? JANE: Sure. You're smart.伊莉莎:这地方好棒哦!我很惊讶这里有这么多的东西。
小故事记住初中英语1600词(30篇)
小故事记住初中英语1600词(30篇)一. A Young Officer and an Old Soldier (1)A very new,young officer was at a railway station. He was going to visit his mother,and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train.He looked in all his pockets,but found that he did not have the coins for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.【汉语翻译】年轻军官与老兵(1)一位新上任的(new)年轻军官(young officer)在火车站(railway station)候车。
他要去看望(visit)他的母亲(mother)。
他想打电话(want to telephone sb.)告诉(tell)母亲他的列车(train)到站的时间。
但寻遍了所有的口袋(pocket),却发现(find)他没有打电话用的硬币(coin),于是他走到车站外面(outside),环顾四周(look around)想找人帮忙(help)。
一. A Young Officer and an Old Soldier (2)At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said,“Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a moment,”the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket.“I'll see whether I can help you.”“Don't you know how to speak to an officer?”the young man said angrily.“No w let's start again Have you got change for ten pence?”“No,sir,”the old soldier answered quickly.【汉语翻译】年轻军官与老兵(2)最后(at last)有名老兵(old soldier)路过,年轻的军官拦住他道:“你有十便士(pence)的零钱(change)吗?”“等会儿(wait a moment)。
英语30篇小短文
一、My Pet(我的宠物)I have a pet dog. Its name is Doubao. It is very cute. It has soft fur and big eyes. Doubao likes to play with me. We often go for a walk in the park. Doubao is my best friend.二、My Family(我的家庭)I have a happy family. There are four people in my family, my parents, my brother and me. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. My brother is a student. We love each other very much.三、My Hobbies(我的爱好)I have many hobbies. I like reading books, listening to music and playing sports. Reading books can make me learn a lot of knowledge. Listening to music can make me relax. Playing sports can make me healthy.四、My School(我的学校)My school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. The teachers are very kind and the students are very friendly. I love my school.五、A Day at the Zoo(在动物园的一天)Yesterday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We saw many animals there, such as lions, tigers, elephants and monkeys. The animals are very cute. We had a great time at the zoo.六、My Favorite Season(我最喜欢的季节)My favorite season is spring. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing. It is a beautiful season.七、A Trip to the Beach(去海滩的一次旅行)Last summer, I went to the beach with my friends. We swam in the sea, played volleyball on the beach and had a picnic. It was a wonderful trip.八、My Dream(我的梦想)My dream is to be a teacher. I want to teach students knowledge and help them grow up. I will study hard to achieve my dream.九、My Bedroom(我的卧室)My bedroom is small but very clean. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. I like to read books and do my homework in my bedroom.十、A Good Habit(一个好习惯)I have a good habit of getting up early. Every morning, I get up at six o'clock and do some exercise. Then I read English for half an hour. Getting up early makes me feel energetic all day.十一、My Favorite Food(我最喜欢的食物)My favorite food is pizza. It is delicious. There are many kinds of pizza, such as cheese pizza, pepperoni pizza and vegetable pizza. I like to eat pizza with my friends.十二、A Beautiful Place(一个美丽的地方)There is a beautiful park near my home. There are many trees and flowers in the park. There is also a lake. We can go boating on the lake. It is a very relaxing place.十三、My Best Friend(我最好的朋友)I have a best friend. Her name is Lily. We have known each other since we were in kindergarten. We often play together and help each other. Lily is very kind and smart. I am very lucky to have her as my friend.十四、A Funny Story(一个有趣的故事)One day, a little rabbit went to the forest to pick mushrooms. Suddenly, it saw a big wolf. The little rabbit was very scared. But it was very clever. It thought of a good idea. It pretended to be dead. The wolf saw the little rabbit and thought it was dead. So the wolf left. The little rabbit was very happy. It picked up the mushrooms and went home.十五、My Favorite Sport(我最喜欢的运动)My favorite sport is swimming. Swimming is good for my health. It can make me stronger and more flexible. I go swimming with my friends every weekend.十六、A Great Person(一个伟大的人)I think Martin Luther King Jr. is a great person. He fought for the rights of black people. His speech "I Have a Dream" inspired many people. He made a great contribution to the world.十七、My Weekend(我的周末)I had a great weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. We played games and had a picnic. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. We had a delicious dinner together.十八、A Happy Day(快乐的一天)Today is Sunday. The weather is very nice. I went to the park with my family. We had a picnic and played games. We also flew kites. It was a very happy day.十九、My Favorite Book(我最喜欢的书)My favorite book is "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer". It is a very interesting book. The story is about a boy named Tom Sawyer. He is very naughty but also very brave. I like Tom Sawyer very much.二十、A Beautiful Flower(一朵美丽的花)There is a beautiful flower in my garden. It is red and yellow. It has a sweet smell. I like to look at it every day. It makes me happy.二十一、My Favorite Animal(我最喜欢的动物)My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are very cute. They have black and white fur. They like to eat bamboo. Pandas are rare animals. We should protect them.二十二、A Good Deed(一件好事)Yesterday, I saw an old man crossing the street. He was very slow.So I helped him cross the street. The old man was very grateful. I felt very happy.二十三、My Favorite Color(我最喜欢的颜色)My favorite color is blue. Blue is the color of the sky and the sea. It makes me feel calm and peaceful. I like to wear blue clothes and use blue stationery.二十四、A Busy Day(忙碌的一天)Today is Monday. I am very busy. I have classes all day. After school, I have to do my homework and practice the piano. I don't have much time to play. But I know that studying hard is important.二十五、My Future(我的未来)I think my future will be very bright. I want to be a scientist. I will study hard and do research to make the world a better place.二十六、A Beautiful Sunset(美丽的日落)Yesterday evening, I saw a beautiful sunset. The sky was orange and red. The clouds were like cotton candy. It was very beautiful. I took a picture of it.二十七、My Favorite Festival(我最喜欢的节日)My favorite festival is Spring Festival. During Spring Festival, we can get together with our family and have a big dinner. We can also set off fireworks and get red envelopes. It is a very happy time.二十八、A Rainy Day(雨天)Today is a rainy day. The rain is falling gently. I like to listen to the sound of the rain. It makes me feel relaxed. On rainy days, I like to stay at home and read books or watch movies.二十九、My Favorite Subject(我最喜欢的科目)My favorite subject is English. I like learning English because it is very useful. I can talk to people from different countries in English. I also like reading English books and watching English movies.三十、A New Beginning(一个新的开始)Today is a new day. It is a new beginning. I will study hard and make progress every day. I will be kind to others and help those in need. I believe that I can make a difference.。
有趣的科普小知识英语作文
有趣的科普小知识英语作文1. Did you know that the average person walks the equivalent of three times around the world in their lifetime? That's a lot of steps!2. Speaking of walking, did you know that the musclesin your legs are the largest and strongest muscles in your body? No wonder they can carry you around all day!3. Have you ever wondered why the sky is blue? It's because of a process called Rayleigh scattering, where the shorter blue wavelengths of light are scattered by the gases and particles in the Earth's atmosphere, making the sky appear blue to our eyes.4. Have you ever noticed that your fingers and toes wrinkle when you've been in the water for a long time? This is actually a physiological response called vasoconstriction, where the blood vessels in your skin constrict to help improve your grip on wet surfaces.5. Did you know that the human brain is capable of generating about 23 watts of power when awake? That's enough to power a light bulb!6. Speaking of the brain, did you know that it's the fattiest organ in the human body, consisting of about 60% fat? No wonder it's so important to eat healthy fats for brain function!7. Have you ever heard of the Baader-Meinhof phenomenon? It's when you learn about something new and then suddenly start seeing it everywhere. It's a fascinating quirk of the brain's attention and perception.8. Have you ever wondered why we yawn? While the exact reason is still a bit of a mystery, some scientists believe that yawning helps to cool the brain and increase alertness.9. Did you know that the Earth's atmosphere isconstantly being bombarded by cosmic rays from outer space? Luckily, the Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere protectus from the majority of these high-energy particles.10. Finally, have you ever marveled at the fact that every cell in your body contains the same DNA, yet they can perform vastly different functions? It's a testament to the complexity and wonder of the human body.。
英语小常识
英语小常识第一篇:英语小常识英语小常识1、狮子(Lion)在西方童话故事中,狮子被尊为百兽之王。
狮子的形象是勇敢、有气势、威严的,因此,在引申到人时,也是如此。
Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language.如此解释:a person felt to be lke a lion especially in courage,ferocity,dignity or dominance(一个像是狮子的人,特别是指勇气、凶猛、威严或权势方面)。
Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary的解释是:a person or a country that is considered to be strong and powerful,and which other people respect or fear(被认为是强大有力、人们尊敬或害怕的人或国家)。
英国国王理查一世(King Richard I)由于勇敢过人,因此被称作the Lion-Heart。
英国人以狮子作为自己国家的象征。
The British Lion就是指英国。
A literary lion意思是文学界的名人。
动词lionize 的意思是把某人捧为名人。
从这些例子可以看出lion在英语中的积极意义。
狮子在汉语中却没这样丰富的内涵,这可能是因为狮子在我国不是人们熟悉的动物,因此不易产生各种联想。
而相当于狮子地位的动物在我国则是老虎。
虎是我们比较熟悉的动物,在华南有华南虎,在东北有东北虎,其他地方还有别的种类。
在民间传说中有武松打虎,在京剧中有《猎虎记》,与虎相联系的其他故事还不少。
在中国人的心目中老虎是百兽之王,它勇敢、凶猛、威严。
许多成语都和虎连在一起,表达这方面的意思,例如:虎视眈眈、放虎归山、谈虎色变、如虎添翼、藏龙卧虎、龙争虎斗等等。
英文小知识收集
Fort minor你见或者不见我You Come to See Me or Not 你见,或者不见我我就在那里不悲不喜You come to see me or not Right there I am Neither sad nor delight你念,或者不念我情就在那里不来不去You miss me or not Right there my feelings are Neither rising nor falling你爱,或者不爱我爱就在那里不增不减You love me or notRight there my love isNeither more or less你跟,或者不跟我我的手就在你手里不离不弃You accompany me or notIn yours my hands are Neither clinging nor giving up来我的怀里或者让我住进你的心里默然相爱寂静欢喜Be here in my armsOr let me stay in your heartWe love each other in silenceAnd rejoice with serenity1.Do you have a family?你有孩子吗?2.I have no opinion of that sort of man。
我对这类人很反感。
3.I was the youngest son, and the youngest but two。
我是最小的儿子,但是我还有两个妹妹。
4.The picture flattered her。
她比较上照。
5. He is a walking skeleton。
他很瘦。
6.The machine is in repair。
机器已经修好了。
7.You don't know what you are talking about。
你在胡说八道。
英语小知识
(一)“一般般”的正确表达。
1.It’s okay. 还可以。
重音放在"okay"上面的话,可以表示你持中立的态度,并不情愿。
比较像现在我们常说的,“好吧”。
2.Not bad. 不是特别差吧。
外国人说的not bad,往往是离bad就差一点了。
3.sort of. 一般般,还凑合。
sort表示“种类”,sort of 就和kind of差不多,表示“一点点,一般般”。
4.Not so hot. 不怎么好,一般。
注意,这里不是“不太热”,hot 是表示程度很高很好,not so hot就是没那么好。
5.Just as usual. 一切如旧。
没有什么激情也没有什么悲壮,就可以直接这么回答了。
一般般的我,摆脱一般般并不容易,但我知道什么时候开始都不晚,重要的是我行动了。
一起加油。
(二)关于天气冷,我们都可以怎么说呢1.今天真是冻死人了。
It's chilly today. chilly是个很传神的词语,看这个词的长相就像是冻得人瑟瑟发抖的样子。
就词语而言,chilly听起来要比cold更冷更让人难受。
2.我简直冻僵了。
I'm frozen. frozen 是freeze 的完成时形式,比如“冻豆腐”就是“frozentofu”,已经被冻上了的豆腐。
那么这句话说我是frozen的,就表示天气太冷,我都已经冻上了。
3.今天简直冷死啦! It's freaking cold today! freak表示“奇怪的,反常的”,freaking多用于加强语气,以表示程度太深。
freaking这个词要记住,吐槽的时候用起来很方便的。
4.这寒风真是刺骨。
The wind really chills me to the bone. 这是chill的动词用法,刺到骨子里,听起来超级冷啊...5.风像刀一样刺穿身体。
The wind just cuts right through you. cut 这个词很生动,风就像尖刀一样刺穿身体,这个风已经相当凛冽了。
英语小知识英文
英语小知识英文English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, with millions of people using it on a daily basis both for work and leisure. Here are some important English language tips to help you better understand and use this global language.1. GrammarEnglish grammar can be tricky, but it’s important to understand it to speak and write properly. Learning the basic parts of speech such as nouns, verbs, and adjectives as well as sentence structures such as the subject-verb-object arrangement can be useful in improving your English.2. PronunciationPronunciation is one of the most challenging aspects of the English language. Words can be pronounced differently depending on where you are from, and it can be difficult to understand accents that are different from yours. Listening skills and practicing with a native speaker or a language student can help improve your communication skills.3. VocabularyHaving a good vocabulary can help you understand English texts and communicate better. It’s essen tial to learn the commonly used words and phrases that are relevant to your field of interest or profession. You can do thisby reading English literature and newspapers, watching English TV shows, and taking vocabulary tests.4. IdiomsEnglish is full of idioms and expressions that can be confusing to non-native speakers. Some common ones include “break a leg,” “love at first sight,” and “kick the bucket”. It’s important to familiarize yourself with these expressions and their meanings to avoid misunderstandings.5. SpellingEnglish spelling can be challenging as words are not always spelled the way they are pronounced. Memorizing correct spellings and reading texts aloud can help you become more confident in your spelling abilities.6. PunctuationPunctuation is essential in conveying meaning in English texts. Understanding the basic punctuation marks such as commas, periods, and question marks can improve clarity and coherence in your writing.7. PracticePracticing daily can help you improve your English language skills significantly. Engage in activities that require you to use the language such as writing emails, participating in online forums, and speaking with native speakers. This can help build your confidence and fluency in using English.In conclus ion, the knowledge of English language is essential in today’s globalized world. By understanding and applying these basic tips, you can become a more confident and effective communicator in English.。
英语小知识(精选30则)
英语小知识英语小知识(1):英语的起源英语的起源要追溯到公元5世纪的古英语,它是其最早的雏形。
一向到15世纪才有了标点符号。
我们仍然在使用的“城镇”(town),是延续至今的最古老的古英语单词。
英语小知识(2):同一个单词,不一样的意思你可能明白“电臀舞”(twerk)这个单词是指一种很流行的摇摆舞蹈。
但在16世纪时,“twirk”(当时中间字母的拼写为i而不是e)是指“急促扭转的一种动作”。
提到“电臀舞”,有一些与之相关的现代词汇和俚语,你就应有所了解。
英语小知识(3):字典里的新词每两个小时就会有一个新词被收入字典之中。
其中包括“nerdjacking”(用很详细的解释来引导谈话)、“undorse”(扭转政策局面)和“Mx”(代替先生(Mr。
)或女士(Ms。
)的一种中性称谓)。
英语小知识(4):OK的来历Okay可能是除了Yes,No以外在世界上流传最广的英语单词了。
但是,它从何而来呢?历来,语言学家们各执一词。
有人说,okay是印第安人发明的。
有这样一个印第安部落叫Chocktaw,居住在富饶的密西西比山谷中,以种植和捕鱼为生。
每当有问题发生,Chocktaw的领导人们就和部落首领围坐一圈,共同商议,如果有人同意其他人的意见,就点头示意,然后说“Okeh”,意思为“就是这样”。
欧洲人初到美洲时,听到了超多的印第安语,并将之发展为英语词汇。
此刻美国的许多城市、河流、山脉,其名称都源于印第安语。
另外还有一种颇具可信度的说法:Okay这个词是在19世纪由一个政治团体发明的。
有一个人叫Martin Van Buren,准备参加总统竞选,他的拥护者成立了一个俱乐部为他做宣传,俱乐部的名称就叫“Okay Club”,据说O和K两个字母取自于Van Buren的故乡,纽约州的Old Kinderhook,那是他出生的地方。
对一个如此popular的词汇,自然每个人都可能有自我的故事,但是,有一点,相信全世界都会同意:okay是一个纯粹的美语词汇,它是词汇跨越不一样语言的优秀典范。
初中英语小短文30篇
1 DogsPeople often say that a dog is man's best friend. Over thousands of years, man has taught his dogs to do many kinds of work besides guarding the home. For example, sheepdogs are famous for their ability to control a flock of hundreds of sheep.Dogs have been used to aid disabled people for centuries. A guide dog can lead its blind owner. Nowadays, dogs can be taught to turn on light switches, open refrigerator doors and dial the telephone for their disabled owners. For the majority of people, however, dogs are simply pets and friends for both young and old members of the family.guard 看管,关照 sheepdog 牧羊犬 flock 群 aid 帮忙disabled 残疾人century 世纪guide dog 导盲犬dial 拨 majority 大多半狗人们老是说狗是人类最好的同伙.几千年来,除了看家外,人类还教会了狗去做很多其他的事,例如,牧羊犬就因其可以控制数百只羊的羊群而出名.狗用来帮忙残疾人已有好几个世纪了.导盲犬可认为盲主人引路.如今,人们还教狗为残疾主人打开电灯.开冰箱和拨德律风.然而,对于大多半人来说,狗只是家里白叟和孩子们的宠物和同伙.2 Detective WorkA bank robber stole a lot of money. He was caught and sent to prison, but the money was never found. When he came out of prison, they watched him to see what he would do. Here is the detective, reporting to the inspector. "Yes, sir, I found Johnny . I followed him all around the town, but frankly, I couldn't make anything out of what he bought. Here's the list."shirt , heavycrowbar, box of chocolates , shovel, heavy hammer, bunch of flowers .The inspector said, "Good. That helps me a lot. Do you remember how we watched him helping his neighbour, old Mrs. Judson to cover her backyard with cement?detective 侦察的侦察 robber 强盗,盗贼 prison 牢狱inspector 审查官 frankly 坦率地,真挚地 crowbar 铁撬,撬棒shovel 铲,铁铲hammer 铁锤,锤子backyard 后院cement 水泥侦察工作一个盗贼从银行偷了很多钱.他被抓住送到牢狱,但是钱没找到.当他从牢狱出来时,他被监督,看他会做什么.这不,侦察正向审查官陈述:“是的,师长教师,我发明了强尼•阿米塔基,我跟着他转遍了全镇,但坦率说,我不克不及从他买的器械中揣摸出什么.这里是清单.” 衬衫.大铁撬.一盒巧克力铁铲.大铁锤.一束花 .审查官说:“好,这对我很有帮忙.你还记得我们看到他是怎么帮他的邻人,贾德森老太太用水泥铺院子的吗?”3 What is Time? (Nursery Rhyme)Time is grain for peasants.Time is wealth for workers.Time is life for doctors.Time is victory for soldiers.Time is knowledge for students.Time is speed for scientists.Time is money for businessmen.Time is everything for all of us.Therefore, seize the time of today!grain 食粮 wealth 财宝 victory 成功 seize 抓住,掌控时光是什么(儿歌一首)对农平易近来说,时光就是食粮.对工人来说,时光就是财宝.对大夫来说,时光就是性命.对士兵来说,时光就是成功.对学生来说,时光就是常识.对科学家来说,时光就是速度.对企业家来说,时光就是金钱.对我们大家来说,时光就是一切.是以,掌控今天!4 Perfect MatchA rich woman is so proud of a valuable antique vase that she decides to have her bedroom painted the same colour as the vase. Several painters try to mix the colour right, but none comes close enough to satisfy the woman.Eventually, a painter comes. He is confident that he can mix the proper colour. The woman is pleased with the result, and the painter becomes famous. Years later, he retires and turns the business over to his son. "Dad,"asks the son, "there's something I've got to know. How did you get those walls to match the vase so perfectly?""Son,” the father replies, "I painted the vase."proud of 骄傲 valuable 值钱的 antique vase 骨董花瓶paint 用油漆漆satisfy 满足eventually 最终 confident 有信念的retire 退休match 和……相配绝配一个有钱的妇人认为异常自满,因为她有一只值钱的骨董花瓶,她决议把她的卧房漆成和花瓶一样的色彩.好几个油漆匠试图调出准确的色彩,但是没有一小我调出的色彩能让妇人满足.最后,来了一个油漆匠.他很有信念可以调出适合的色彩.果真妇人对最终的后果认为满足,漆匠也是以成名.几年后,漆匠退休了,他把生意交给了儿子.“爸爸,”儿子问,“有件事我想知道.你是若何调配出和花瓶一样的色彩的?”“儿子,”父亲答复,“我把花瓶也一路漆了.”5 A BarbecueWhen I was a child, I once went camping with my family in the summer. We decided to make a barbecue in the valley. So we collected some tree sticks to make a fire. My father asked me if I could try to make a fire. I was glad to take the job. Then I tried to set fire to the wood with a match, but produced only smoke. Then my father said, "That's not the right way. I'll show you how to do it. First use the small pieces of wood because they catch fire easily. Then put the larger ones on top of them."My father helped me make a big fire. barbecue 烧烤 valley 山谷 stick 枝条 make a fire 生火烧烤当我照样小孩子的时刻,一年炎天我们全家去野营.我们决议在山谷中烧烤,所以我们捡来了一些树枝生火.父亲问我愿不肯意测验测验着生火,我很愉快地承担了这项义务.我试着用火柴把木头点燃,但成果都是烟.父亲说:“如许做不合错误.我来教你若何生火.先用小片的木头,因为它们轻易点燃,然后把大些的放在它们上面.”父亲帮我点起了旺旺的火.6 A Joke—“I stand corrected”I have this friend who always seemed to lean slightly to the left all the time. It used to bother me, so I suggested he see a doctor, and have his legs checked out. For years, he refused and told me I was crazy, but last week, he finally went. Sure enough, the doctor discovered his left leg was a quarter inch shorter than his right. A quick bit of surgery later, he was cured, and both legs are exactly the same length now, and he no longer leans. “So,”I said, "Yo u didn't believe me when I told you a doctor could fix your leg. He just looked at me and said, "I stand corrected.lean 竖直 slightly 稍微地 check out 检讨 refuse 谢绝 quarter 四分之一surgery 手术 cure 治愈 fix 治愈 stand corrected 认错笑话——“我诚恳认错”我有一个同伙,他似乎老是微微向左竖直.这个问题曾异常困扰我,所以我建议他去看大夫,检讨一下他的腿.几年来,他老是不听我的建议,还说我不正常,但是上礼拜,他终于去看了大夫.果真,大夫发明他的左腿比右腿短四分之一英寸.一个很快的小手术后,他康复了,如今他的两条腿完全一样长了,他也不再竖直了.“你看,”我说,“那时我告知你大夫可以治好你的腿时你还不信任我呢.”他看着我说:“我认错了.”7 Making a KiteOne day, Paula and Richard decided to make a kite. First they went out and found two straight sticks of the same length. They brought them back home and tied them with a piece of string into the shape of a cross. Then they took some string and used it to tie the four ends of the sticks together. Then, they spread some brightly coloured paper over the frame and glued it around the string. They stuck a tail made of paper to one of the corners, and tied a long string to the centre of the kite. On the next windy day, they took the kite to a hill near their house and flew it.straight stick 直木棍 tie 系 string 绳索 shape 外形 cross 十字spread 传开frame 框架stick 粘tail 尾巴windy 有风的做一个风筝一天,保罗和理查德决议做一个风筝.起首,他们出门找了两根一样长的直木棍.他们把木棍带回家,用一根绳索把它们绑成十字形.然后他们又拿了些绳索,把木棍的四个顶端连在一路.然后,他们把一些色彩鲜艳的纸涂上胶水,粘在风筝的框架上.他们将纸做的尾巴粘在一角,在风筝中央系上一根长绳.在接下来的一个有风的日子里,他们就在家邻近的小山上放风筝了.8 Animals in DangerSome of the animals and birds in the rainforest, such as monkeys andwoodpeckers, live in the treetops. They are always swinging and flying from onetree to another looking for food among the leaves and branches. They even sleepin the treetops so they do not have to come down to the ground. Have you heard that such animals and birds in the rainforests are in danger?Because people are cutting down so many trees in the forests, the animals arelosing their homes. Do you know the reasons for it? Yes, people want wood, paperand land. As a result many animals and plants are dying. Someforests are sobadly damaged that they become deserts.rainforest 雨林woodpecker 啄木鸟treetop 树顶swing 摇曳leaves 树叶(leaf的复数情势) branch 树枝 desert 戈壁濒危动物一些雨林中的动物和鸟类生涯在树顶上,例如山公和啄木鸟.它们老是从一棵树荡到或飞到另一棵树上,在树叶和树枝间查找食物.它们甚至在树顶睡觉,所以它们不必到地面上来.你知道吗?雨林中的这些动物正处于安全中.因为人们砍伐了丛林中的很多树,动物们掉去了家园.你知道人们砍树的原因吗?是的,人们须要木材.纸和地盘.所以,很多动物和植物正在灭亡.一些丛林遭到了轻微的损坏,变成了戈壁.9 English in the WorldSome people say that the English language no longer belongs to the English,and it belongs to the world. It is estimated that the number of people who useEnglish exceeds 750 million. Among these, about 350 million are nativespeakers, while the rest use it as an official language. If we add to thisnumber the people who have acquired the language to some extent, the total isclose to one billion.English plays an increasingly important role in the world as a medium forconducting international business and diplomacy, as well as in science andmedicine, the Internet, air and sea communications, international sportsevents, radio and TV programs, pop songs and movies. estimate 估量exceed 超出native 本族的,本国的official 官方的acquire 控制 to some extent 达到某种程度 billion 万万increasingly 越来越多地 medium 对象,手腕 conduct 实施,履行international 国际的 diplomacy 交际 medicine 医药communication 通讯 event 事宜世界上的英语有人说英语已不再属于英国人了,它属于全世界.据估量,应用英语的人超出七亿五万万,个中大约有三亿五万万是以英语为母语的人,而其余的人将英语作为官方说话应用.假如我们再加上已经控制英语到必定程度的人,这个总数将接近十亿.英语,作为进行国际营业和交际的对象,活着界上起着越来越主要的感化.它还在科学.医药.互联网.空中及海洋通讯.国际体育赛事.电台电视节目.风行歌曲及片子中施展着越来越主要的感化.10 A FriendWhen you read an English book, you often come across new words. You might tryto guess what the words mean from the words you know, but when you cannotguess the meanings of new words at all, what should you do? You have a good friend then. From him you can learn what a word means, how topronounce a word, how to use a word, and so on. This friend can always be withyou, and you can always ask him to help you. Do you know who this friend is?It is a dictionary. You can learn some important things about words from it,so you must know how to use it.come across 碰着 guess 猜测朋友当你读英语书时,你经常会碰着新单词.你可能试着从你知道的词中猜这些词的意思,但是当你无法猜出这些词的意思时,你该怎么办呢?这时你有一个好同伙.从他那边你可以学到单词的意思.发音及用法等.这个同伙可以经常伴你阁下,你可以经常请他辅佐.你知道这个同伙是谁吗?他就是字典.你可以从他那边进修有关词汇的浩瀚主要常识,所以你必须学会若何应用字典.11 “I Have Never Heard You in Carmen”Mark Twain was once invited by a friend to go to the opera. The friend wasvery rich. He and his wife had their own box at the theatre. During the operathe friend's wife talked all the time. She also talked rather loudly. Shetalked so much that it was often difficult for Mark Twain to listen to theopera. Toward the end of the opera she turned to Mark Twain and said, "Oh, mydear Mark Twain, I do want you to be with us again next Friday night. I'm sureyou will like it — the opera will be Carmen.""Thank you very much,"said Mark Twain. "That will be fine.I have never heardyou in Carmen."Carmen 《卡门》(歌剧名) invite 邀请 opera 歌剧box 包厢 theatre 剧场,剧场“我还从未听过你唱卡门”有一次,一个同伙邀请马克?吐温去看歌剧.这个同伙很有钱.他和他的老婆在剧院有本身的包厢.看歌剧时,同伙的老婆一向在措辞.她措辞的声音还挺大.她的话那么多,马克?吐温基本听不清歌剧. 歌剧邻近停止时,她转而对马克?吐温说:“噢,我友爱的马克?吐温,我真的想让你再和我们一路渡过下周五.我包管你会爱好的——下周的歌剧是《卡门》.”“异常感激,”马克?吐温说.“想来会很好.我还从未听过你唱《卡门》.”12 Learning English in EnglandI came to England last summer. I have been in England for eleven months. I amgoing to finish my studies in England soon, and will leave for China nextmonth.At first it was very difficult for me to communicate with other people inEnglish. Now I can speak English much better, and evenunderstand Englishtelevision, because I have studied hard and my teachers and classmates havehelped me a lot.I have lots of English friends now. Some of them have even invited me fordinner at their houses. They are interested to learn about China and Chinesepeople. Every time they ask me a lot of questions, I realize how little I knowabout my own country.communicate 交换在英国粹英语客岁炎天,我来到英国.如今我在英国已经待了十一个月了.我将很快停止在英国的进修,下个月我就将回中国了.一开端,我认为很难用英语和他人交换.如今我英语说得很多多少了,甚至可以看懂英语电视,这是因为我进修很尽力,师长教师和同窗对我的帮忙也很大.如今我有很多英国同伙.一些同伙甚至邀请我去他们家吃饭.他们对中国和中国人很感兴致.每当他们问我很多问题时,我才意识到本身对故国的懂得是如斯之少.13 The Hare and the TortoiseOne day a hare was telling the other animals how fast he couldrun. "I canbeat anyone!"cried he. "Will one of you try a race with me?" "I will,?said the tortoise."You!?laughed the hare. "Oh, oh, how funny!?"Save your laughing for the end of the race,?said the tortoise.So a starting line was made, and away they went. The hare ran fast and wassoon far ahead, so he sat down to rest. By the time the tortoise came up, thehare was sleeping.On and on went the tortoise, and when the hare looked up at last, it was toolate.There sat the tortoise by the sign that said: The End. hare 野兔 tortoise 龟,乌龟 beat 打败 race 比赛兔子和乌龟一天,兔子正在向其他动物夸耀他能跑得很快.“我能跑过任何人.”他喊道.“你们有谁想和我比一比吗?”“我.”乌龟说. “你!”兔子笑道,“哦,哦,太滑稽了!”“留着到比赛停止后笑吧.”乌龟说. 他们划了条起跑线,动身了.兔子跑得飞速,很快就跑到了前面,所以他坐下来歇息.等到乌龟赶上来时,他睡着了.乌龟一向往前走,当兔子最后醒来时,已经太晚了. 乌龟坐在一块牌子旁,上面写着:终点.14 Helping ParentsParents often get angry because of their trouble in their lives. Let's saythat your mother is not happy about her boss. If she doesn't have other waysof expressing her emotions, she might come home and yell at you, scream atyour dad, kick at the dog, or even say something mean to you. Here's how to handle it when an adult in your life has trouble controlling hisor her anger: Don't make it worse. Angry people can have trouble thinkingclearly, so try not to do or say anything to make things worse. Wait till yourparent cools off, then talk to him or her in a calm tone, and try to explainhow the anger is affecting you.yell 大叫,呼叫招呼scream 尖声喊叫handle 处理adult 成年人cool off 镇静下来 tone 语气 affect 影响帮助父母怙恃经常因为他们生涯中的懊末路而朝气.我们举个例子,比方你妈妈对她的上司不满.假如她没有其他办法发泄她的情感,她就可能回到家冲你大声嚷嚷,对你爸爸大喊大叫,踢家里的狗,或者甚至对你说一些难听的话.当你身边的大人控制不住他们的怒火时,你敷衍的办法是:别让情况变得更糟糕.朝气的人很难保持思维清楚,所以不要做,也不要说任何会使工作变得更糟的事或话.先等你的怙恃镇静下来,然后再平心静气地和他们谈,并想办法解释他们的怒火是若何影响你的. 15Humour — What Is a Teenager?A teenager is ...... someone who can hear his favourite singer three blocks away but not hismother calling from the next room.... a whiz who can operate the latest computer without a lesson but can't makea bed.... a connoisseur of two kinds of fine music —loud and very loud.... an enthusiast who has the energy to bike for miles but is usually tootired to dry the dishes.... a romantic who never falls in love more than once a week. ... a boy who can sleep till noon on any Saturday and suspects the room needscleaning.... an original thinker who is positive that his mother was never a teenager.block 街区 whiz 天才,妙手 operate 操纵 connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家enthusiast 热情的人,热忱的人 energy 精力 romantic 浪漫主义者suspect 疑惑 original 新鲜的,独创的 positive 确定的滑稽——少年是什么样的人?少年是…………一个隔着三个街区也能听到他最爱好的歌手的声音但却听不到近邻房间母亲啼声的人.…… 一个不必上一节课就可以操纵最新电脑的妙手,但却不会铺床.……两种音乐的鉴赏家——吵闹的和异常吵闹的音乐.……一个充满热忱,精力充沛的人,他可以骑车骑几英里,但却经常因为认为太累而擦不干碟子.……一个浪漫主义者,他不经常爱情,一周绝对少于一次.……一个每礼拜六都要睡到正午,却老是疑惑房间须要打扫的人. ……是一个有独创精力的思惟家,他判断他的母亲不是从少年时代走过来的16 Charles ChaplinOne day a small boy called Charles Chaplin was walking along the street inLondon. It was a cold winter's day in 1900. He wanted to buy some bread, buthe didn't have any money. His father had died when he was very young. He andhis brother, Sid, had to work to help their sick mother. Although Charles was small, his dream was very big. He wanted to be a greatman in the world of films, so he worked very hard to become a good dancer andsinger.Thirty years later, this same boy was among the most famous people in theworld.Even if you do not understand English, you can enjoy his films, because nowords are used in his films.dream 妄想 dancer 跳舞家查尔斯?卓别林一天,一个叫卓别林的小男孩在伦敦的大街上走着.那是1900年穷冬的一天.卓别林想买一些面包,但他没有钱.他的父亲在他还很小时就逝世了.他和他的兄弟西德必须工作以帮忙生病的母亲.卓别林年事虽小但他有很大的幻想.他想成为片子世界的巨大人物,所以他尽力工作,愿望成为有名的跳舞家和歌颂家.三十年后,这个小男孩成为了世界上最有名的人之一.即使你不懂英语,你也可以观赏他的片子,因为他的片子是无声的.17 A Seaside PicnicOne morning last April, Joan was lying in bed when the telephone rang. It washer friend, Dave, who invited her out for a picnic at the seaside.Later that day she left her flat and walked to the bus stop to catch the bus.Joan was wearing a T-shirt and skirt as it was quite hot. As she sat on thebus she looked out of the window. The sun was shining. She saw a plane goingover a forest and some horses in the fields.Before long she arrived at the seaside and met Dave. They went down to thebeach and had their picnic next to a rock. They had sandwiches and crisps, andDave painted a picture. They had a lovely day.flat 公寓(英国英语) forest 丛林 crisp 油炸马铃薯片海滩野餐客岁四月的一天早上,当琼还躺在床上时,德律风铃响了.德律风是她的同伙戴夫打来的,她想邀请琼去海滩野餐.那天晚些时刻,琼分开了公寓,去公共汽车站乘车.因为气象很热,琼穿着T恤衫和裙子.当她坐在车上时,她看着窗外.阳光亮媚.她看到一架飞机飞过一片丛林,看到野外里的马.一会工夫,她就到了海边,碰着了戴夫.他们走下海滩,在一块岩石边野餐.他们一路吃三明治和马铃薯片,戴夫还画了一幅画.他们渡过了高兴的一天.18 A Dish WasherSome people have dogs or cats as pets. One woman in New York keeps a monkey asher pet. This monkey can wash dishes. He washes the dishes for the woman everyday. He likes to wash dishes and never breaks a dish. Sometimes he washes thesame dishes over and over. If the woman tries to stop him, he then gets angry.He begins to throw the dishes in all directions. But this does not happen veryoften.The woman's husband is very happy with the monkey. The husband never needs tohelp his wife wash the dishes. The monkey does all this work. The husband saysthat he cannot understand how anybody, a person or a monkey, can like to washdishes so much.direction 偏向洗碗工有些人的宠物是猫或狗.纽约的一位妇女养了只山公当宠物.这只山公会洗碗.他天天为这个妇女洗碗.他爱好洗并且从未打破过一个碗碟.有时他会一遍遍地清洗统一个碗.假如这个妇女试图阻拦,山公就会发性格,并开端朝四面八方扔碗碟.但这种情况不常产生. 女人的丈夫异常满足这只山公.他从不须要帮本身的老婆洗碗.山公包办了这些活.这个丈夫说他无法懂得,不管是谁,人照样山公,怎么会如斯爱好洗碗呢19 A Young PioneerLong ago, when the western part of the United States was still a wilderness, ayoung boy, called Kit, not yet twenty years old, went from his home in theEast to learn about the new country. He wanted to know what lay beyond theRocky Mountains.Kit's father had taught him to shoot straight, but he learned more abouthunting and trapping in the country of the Indians.Kit was always calm in times of danger. He was strong and brave. Most of theIndians liked and respected him for his honesty.For many years, Kit lived in the West. He taught other white men many things.Probably the most important thing he taught them was how to get along with theIndians.wilderness 荒原pioneer 前锋,前驱hunting 打猎trapping 诱捕respect 尊重 honesty 说谎,正派 get along with 与……相处年青的前驱良久以前,美国西部照样一片荒原,一个年青的男孩,名叫基特,还不满二十岁,从东部的故乡来到这里,要懂得这个新的国度.他想知道在落基山脉那边有什么.基特的父亲教会他对准射击,但他在印第安人的村庄里学到了更多的打猎和佃猎的本领.基特在安全的时刻老是很惊慌.他强健大胆.大多半印第安人因为他的说谎而爱好并尊重他.基特在西部生涯了很多年.他教会其他白人很多器械.也许他教会他们的最主要的器械就是若何与印第安人相处.20 A Robot BabysitterIn 2005 Japan made a new robot. It can take care of a child. The new robot iscalled iPapero. It weighs 13.2 pounds, and has a body of 15.2 by 10.3 and by9.8 inches.iPapero is a small robot, but it has many special skills. It can recognize andremember up to ten faces and use its eight separate electronic ears tounderstand human voices even in noisy situations. It also plays games withchildren when they are unhappy, or sing songs or ask quizzes to entertain thechild. If the child is bored, iPapero will change new songs and quizzes sothat it doesn't repeat itself. The robot babysitter even has a cell phone tocall a parent when the child asks for his mother. babysitter 保母separate 分开的electronic 电子的situation 情况,际遇entertain 使快活 quizzes 猜谜,问答比赛(quiz的复数)看小孩的机械人2005年,日本制作了一个新的机械人.它会照看小孩.这个新机械人叫做iPapero.它13.2磅重,身材是15.2×10.3×9.8英寸. iPapero是个小机械人,但它有很多特别的技巧.它能辨认和记忆多达十张脸,即使是在吵闹的情况下,它也能用它八只分开的电子耳朵听懂人的声音.当孩子们不愉快时,它还和他们玩游戏.唱歌或猜谜语让他们高兴.假如孩子认为无聊了,他会换新的歌和谜语,如许就不会反复.这个照看小孩的机械人甚至还装有移动德律风,当孩子找妈妈时,可以用它打德律风给怙恃21 The Eagle and the RavenAn eagle was trying to break open a nut in his beak when a raven landed on abranch beside him. The raven eyed the nut hopefully, "You'll never break itlike that,"he said. "If I were you I would fly up in the sky as high as Icould, then drop the nut onto the rocks. It's the only way you'll get at thekernel."The eagle flew up into the sky, then let the nut fall down, down, down to theground. The raven hopped quickly from his branch and seized the nut in hisbeak. By the time the eagle had found his way back to the right place, allthat was left was a broken piece of shell.eagle 鹰 raven 渡鸦 beak 鸟嘴 land 着陆 kernel 果实hop 单脚跳 broken 破裂了的 shell 壳鹰和渡鸦合法鹰试图弄开它嘴中的坚果时,一只渡鸦停在了他旁边的树干上.渡鸦贪心肠看着坚果,“你如许永久也弄不开它,”他说.“假如我是你,我就会尽我所能,飞向高空,然后让坚果掉落在石头上.这是得到果实的独一办法.”鹰飞向空中,然后让坚果落下,落下,落到地面.渡鸦飞速地跳离树干,叼住了坚果.当鹰寻旧路折回时,地上只剩下一些破裂的果壳了.22 Buying Books on the InternetIt's easy to order books from the Internet. There are several companies thatship books to customers in China. Just decide which company you would like touse and type that company's name into the search engine. The company'shomepage will appear within a few seconds. Next you can type the name of theauthor or the title of the book you want to buy in the space provided on thepage. If you decide to buy one of the books you will need to give furtherinformation such as your address and your credit card number. You will alsoneed to decide how you want to have the book shipped. Finally, all you have todo is wait for the book to arrive in your mailbox. Internet 互联网company 公司ship 输送searchengine 搜刮引擎author 作者 title 标题 space 空白处 provide 供给further information 进一步的信息 credit card 信誉卡网上购书从网上订书是异常便利的.在中国有很多公司可以把书寄到顾客的手里.你要做的只是决议你想应用哪家公司,然后把公司名输入搜刮引擎.几秒钟后公司的主页就消失了.接下去你可以在网页供给的地方输入你想买的书的作者名或书名.假如你决议购置个中一本书,你须要进一步供给信息,例如你的住址和信誉卡号码.你还须要决议书的邮寄方法.最后,你所需做的就是等待书送到你邮箱里来.23 A Bus RideOne day I was on a bus. I found an elderly woman standing in front of me. Shehad a big bag in her hand. "It's a virtue for a young person to help theold,"I said to myself.When I was standing up to give my seat to the old lady, a young foreigner gotup quickly saying, "Please sit down."The old lady thanked him and sat down.She looked very happy.I was a little embarrassed because I was sitting in the middleof the bus.Suddenly a pregnant woman got onto the bus. I quickly stood up to give up myseat to her. The foreigner smiled at me. He said that he was an Australian,and was a student studying Chinese culture in China.ride 骑马.骑脚踏车或乘坐公共交通对象观光 elderly 年长的virtue 美德 pregnant 怀孕的乘公共汽车一天,我在一辆公共汽车上.我发明一位年长的妇人站在我的面前,她手里拿了个大包.“帮忙白叟是年青人的美德.”我对本身说.当我刚要站起来把本身的座位让给那位老太婆时,一个年青的外国人很快站了起来,说:“请这里坐.”老太婆感谢他,然后坐下,她看上去异常愉快.我有一点为难,因为我坐在车厢的中央.忽然一个妊妇上了车.我很快地站起来把座位让给了她.谁人外国人笑着看着我,他说他是澳大利亚人,正在中国粹习中国文化.24 The Dog and His ShadowIt happened that a dog had some meat that he wanted to eat at home. On hisway home he met a river. As he looked down, he saw his shadow in the water.。
50个英语小知识(整合)
英语小知识1.What’s the poorest bank in the world?最没有钱的银行是什么银行?The river bank.河堤。
bank n.银行;堤岸2.What month do soldiers hate?当兵的不喜欢几月份?March.三月,还有行军的意思。
3.What clothing is always sad?什么衣服总是伤感的?Blue Jeans.蓝色牛仔服。
blue adj.蓝色的;伤感的4.If the green house is on the right side of the road,and the red house is on the left side of the road,where isthe white house?假设绿房子在马路右边,红房子在马路左边,请问白房子在哪儿?In Washington, D.C.在华盛顿。
The White House白宫5.Why is the letter E so important?字母E为什么至关重要?Because it’s the beginning of everything.因为它是万物的开端。
6.Why are the letter Grand the letter S in “gloves” close to each other?为什么说在“gloves”这个单词中字母G和字母S关系密切?Because there is love between them.因为它们有“爱”牵系着。
7.What letter is an animal?什么字母是一种动物?The letter B(bee).8.What letter is a vegetable?什么字母是一种蔬菜?The letter P(pea).9.What letter is a question?什么字母是一个问题?The letter Y(why).10.What letter is a part of the head什么字母是头的一部分?The letter I(eye).11.What has four eyes but can’t see?什么有四只眼却看不见?The Mississippi.是密西西比河。
英语趣味小知识
一周七天的典故在中国,一周七天,我们分别称之为星期一、星期二……或者周一、周二……是以数字来表示的.而在英语里,七天各有其名.这是盎格鲁萨克森人为纪念他们崇拜的神而命名的.盎格鲁萨克森人——公元五世纪,原居北欧的日耳曼部落入侵不列颠,他们当中包括盎格鲁人(Angles)、萨克森人(Saxons),朱特人(Jutes)。
而盎格鲁人定居的地方就是现在的英格兰。
除了星期六(Saturday)来源于罗马的萨图恩神(saturn)以外,其余六天的名字都来源于北方诸神。
星期日:Sunday,the day of the Sun,“太阳日".对基督徒而言,星期日是“安息日”,因为耶稣复活的日子是在星期日。
约在西元三百年左右,欧洲教会和政府当局开始明订星期日为休息的日子,直到今日,世界上大多数的国家都以Sunday 为星期例假日。
星期一:Monday,the day of the Moon,从Moonday发展至现在的Monday,“月亮日”.星期二:Tuesday,源于Tiwesday,“战神日”。
Tiw是北欧神话里的战神,正如同罗马神话里的战神Mars一样。
在北欧神话中不叫Tiw而叫Tyr。
相传在他的那个时代,有一狼精经常出来扰乱世界,为了制服狼精,Tyr的一只手也被咬断了.星期三:Wednesday,源于Woden's day,“Woden"是风暴之神,“风神日"。
Woden是北欧诸神之父。
为制服狼精而牺牲自己一只手的Tyr,就是他的儿子.Woden领导神族跟巨人族作战,他曾牺牲自己锐利的右眼,跟巨人族换取“智慧”的甘泉。
他也曾深入地层,从巨人族那里偷取“诗"的美酒.西方人为了追念这位主神,就根据他的名字创造了Wednesday这个字.星期四:Thursday,是为了纪念雷神(Thor)而命名的。
故星期四又称为“雷神日".红头发的雷神索尔(星期四的来源)是主神奥丁的儿子,他戴着一副特殊的绶带和手套,具有超人的力量,能够把岩石击碎。
英语学习小知识
一1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
英语小知识分享
英语小知识【DAY 1】英语中经常会用到颜色来表达特定的地方,但是在理解的时候我们不能光从字面意思来看哦~ 例如:green room 它不是指“绿色的房子”,而是“演员休息室”white house 不是“白色的房子”而是美国的“白宫”哦【DAY2】我们学过的watch可以做动词"观看”,例如: watch TV,watch a movie,watch a football match。
同时也可以表示“照看”,请看一个电影中的原对话-Can you watch my bag? I gotta use the washroom.-你能帮我看下包吗?我要去一趟洗手间。
【DAY3】今天给大家介绍的词是trailer n.预告片。
来自trail,本意是“跟在后面的东西”(所以这词也指“拖车”)。
但预告片不是在电影电视剧上映前播出的吗,为何会叫trailer因为最早的trailer确实是在电影后面放的。
因为宣传短片跟在(trailing)正片之后,所以被命名为trailer。
但由于不少观众看完电影就走,电影公司便把trailer的位置从影片后挪到影片前,成为我们今天所熟悉的预告片。
不过trailer这个名字被一直保留了下来。
【DAY4】颜色在英文也用来表示职业White smith是“银匠,锡匠”,而不是“白人史密斯”. Black smith是“铁匠”,而不是“黑人史密斯”.【DAY5】今天给大家分享一些中文中常见的地址缩写。
Dist.是district,Sq.是square,Bldg.是building,Rd.是road,St.是street,Fwy是freeway,Dr.是drive,Apt.是apartment,Rm.是room。
avenue通常缩写成ave,也可以再懒一点,把e都省掉…【DAY6】今天跟大家分享一个地道的英俚语。
在英国[表情]经常会有人说“I am going to spend a penny”意思不是我要去花一便士或者去商店哦。
史上最全 英文小知识
美国人嘴边最cool的英语,果断收藏来源:李青行的日志1. My time is your time. 请你吩咐!2. My hands are tied. 我很忙,无能为力。
3. To make a long story short. 长话短说。
4. It's a date. 一言为定。
5. That's a steal. 真便宜。
6.She has no sense. 她不懂事。
7. It's not big deal. 没什么了不起。
8. What's the fuss? 吵什么?9. Don't push me. 别逼我。
10. Have a good of it. 玩得高兴。
11.Go down to business. 言归正传。
12. Does it serve your purpose.对你有用么13. It's long story. 一言难尽。
14. Don't play possum. 别装蒜!15. Make it up. 不计前嫌。
16. Don't over do it. 别太过分了。
17. You want a bet? 想打赌吗?18. Who wants? 谁稀罕?19. December heartbeat. 黄昏恋20. Follow my nose. 凭直觉21. Cheap skate. 小气鬼!22. Big mouth. 多嘴。
23. I'm going to go. 我这就去。
24. can-do 能人25. Leave me alone. 别理我。
26. Don't pass the buck. 不要推卸责任27. I can't put up with her. 我受不了她。
28. She is just thick-skinned. 她真是厚脸皮。
29. I see eye to eye with you. 我与你的意见一致。
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《英语小知识》英语小知识(1):英语的起源英语的起源要追溯到公元5世纪的古英语,它是其最早的雏形。
一向到15世纪才有了标点符号。
我们仍然在使用的城镇(town),是延续至今的最古老的古英语单词。
英语小知识(2):同一个单词,不一样的意思你可能明白电臀舞(twerk)这个单词是指一种很流行的摇摆舞蹈。
但在16世纪时,twirk (当时中间字母的拼写为i而不是e)是指急促扭转的一种动作。
提到电臀舞,有一些与之相关的现代词汇和俚语,你就应有所了解。
英语小知识(3):字典里的新词每两个小时就会有一个新词被收入字典之中。
其中包括nerdjacking(用很详细的解释来引导谈话)、undorse(扭转政策局面)和Mx(代替先生(Mr。
)或女士(Ms。
)的一种中性称谓)。
英语小知识(4):OK的来历Okay可能是除了Yes,No以外在世界上流传最广的英语单词了。
但是,它从何而来呢?历来,语言学家们各执一词。
有人说,okay是印第安人发明的。
有这样一个印第安部落叫Chocktaw,居住在富饶的密西西比山谷中,以种植和捕鱼为生。
每当有问题发生,Chocktaw的领导人们就和部落首领围坐一圈,共同商议,如果有人同意其他人的意见,就点头示意,然后说Okeh,意思为就是这样。
欧洲人初到美洲时,听到了超多的印第安语,并将之发展为英语词汇。
此刻美国的许多城市、河流、山脉,其名称都源于印第安语。
另外还有一种颇具可信度的说法:Okay这个词是在19世纪由一个政治团体发明的。
有一个人叫Martin Van Buren,准备参加总统竞选,他的拥护者成立了一个俱乐部为他做宣传,俱乐部的名称就叫Okay Club,据说O和K两个字母取自于Van Buren的故乡,纽约州的Old Kinderhook,那是他出生的地方。
对一个如此popular的词汇,自然每个人都可能有自我的故事,但是,有一点,相信全世界都会同意:okay是一个纯粹的美语词汇,它是词汇跨越不一样语言的优秀典范。
只是还有需要小小提醒一下的地方:okay通常用于口语,在书面语中,我们能够用agree,assent,approve,conform等等词汇来代替,使之更为正式化。
英语小知识(5):你还是我?我们一向在使用你和我这两个单词,但你认为这两个词哪个更常用?你会惊讶地发现,英文中的你在最常用的词表中只排第18名;而我更是排到了第50名。
那么最常用的英文单词究竟是哪一个?答案是定冠词the。
英语小知识(6):S。
O。
S可能大家都明白S。
O。
S。
是一种求救信号,并由此联想到了历史上最大的杯具性海难泰坦尼克沉船事件,在为那些屈死的灵魂深感惋惜的同时,也在心里埋怨当时没有能够及时发出海难求救信号,其他船只和海上救援组织没有及时施救。
很多人都为S。
O。
S。
是由一些单词的首字母缩写而成,如Save Our Souls(拯救我们的生命!),Save Our Ship(拯救我们的船只!),Stop Other Signals(停止发送任何其他信号!),Sure Of Sinking(船就要沉了!)等等。
真是这样的吗?其实,S。
O。
S。
是国际莫尔斯电码救难信号,并非任何单词的缩写。
鉴于当时海难事件频繁发生,往往由于不能及时发出求救信号和最快组织施救,结果造成很大的人员伤亡和财产损失,国际无线电报公约组织于1908年正式将它确定为国际通用海难求救信号。
这三个字母组合没有任何实际好处,只是因为它的电码 --- (三个圆点,三个破折号,然后再加三个圆点)在电报中是发报方最容易发出,接报方最容易辨识的电码。
1908年之前,国际公海海难求救信号为C。
Q。
D。
这三个字母也没有任何实际好处,尽管很多人认为它是Come Quickly,Danger。
(快来,危险!)的首字母缩写。
虽然1908年国际无线电报公约组织已经明确规定应用S。
O。
S。
作为海难求救信号,但C。
Q。
D。
仍然有人使用。
泰坦尼克海难发生初期,其他船只和救助组织之所以没有能够及时组织施救,主要是因为他们不明白船上发报员开始发出的过时的C。
Q。
D。
求救信号。
直到整个船只都快没入大海才发出了S。
O。
S。
求救信号,但到了此时谁可能还有如此的回天之力,拯救那些无辜的即将永远葬身海底的灵魂呢?英语小知识(7):英语还是空中用语你就应明白有许多国家都在使用英语(它是67个国家的官方语言),但你明白它也是门空中用语吗?是的,飞机上所有的飞行员,无论他们来自哪个国家,都需要用英语来介绍自我。
另外,学习英语还能够提高就业潜力,比如旅游行业或是跨国公司。
英语小知识(8):Romance说起romance,你必须会浮想联翩,这是一个年轻男女们都很喜欢的字眼,你明白这个字是怎样来的吗?说起来romance和罗马(Rome)有关。
古罗马人用的是拉丁文,之后拉丁文渐渐消失,演变为意大利语、法语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、罗马尼亚语等,这些语言总称为Romance languages(罗曼斯语)。
中世纪的时候,武士闯荡江湖赢得美人芳心这类的故事多数是用罗曼斯语写的,其中法文用的最多。
所以,这一类故事就叫作romances。
法国人的浪漫世界闻名,大概也与此有关吧。
此刻,romance除了常常用来指那些像美梦一样远离现实的感情小说之外,还能够用来指风流韵事或浪漫的气氛。
例如:She thought it was going to be the big romance of her life, but he left her after only a few weeks。
她以为这将成为她生命中刻骨铭心的风流韵事,不料才过了没几个星期就被他遗弃了。
the romance of life in the Wild West 西部蛮荒生活中的浪漫色彩。
英语小知识(9):英语小知识:一周七天的典故在中国,一周七天,我们分别称之为星期一、星期二或者周一、周二是以数字来表示的。
而在英语里,七天各有其名。
这是盎格鲁萨克森人为纪念他们崇拜的神而命名的。
盎格鲁萨克森人公元五世纪,原居北欧的日耳曼部落入侵不列颠,他们当中包括盎格鲁人(Angles)、萨克森人(Saxons),朱特人(Jutes)。
而盎格鲁人定居的地方就是此刻的英格兰。
除了星期六(Saturday)来源于罗马的萨图恩神(saturn)以外,其余六天的名字都来源于北方诸神。
星期日:Sunday,the day of the Sun,太阳日。
对基督徒而言,星期日是安息日,因为耶稣复活的日子是在星期日。
约在西元三百年左右,欧洲教会和政府当局开始明订星期日为休息的日子,直到今日,世界上大多数的国家都以Sunday为星期例假日。
星期一:Monday,the day of the Moon,从Moonday发展至此刻的Monday,月亮日。
星期二:Tuesday,源于Tiwesday,战神日。
Tiw是北欧神话里的战神,正如同罗马神话里的战神Mars一样。
在北欧神话中不叫Tiw而叫Tyr。
相传在他的那个时代,有一狼精经常出来扰乱世界,为了制服狼精,Tyr的一只手也被咬断了。
星期三:Wednesday,源于Wodens day,Woden是风暴之神,风神日。
Woden是北欧诸神之父。
为制服狼精而牺牲自我一只手的Tyr,就是他的儿子。
Woden领导神族跟巨人族作战,他曾牺牲自我锐利的右眼,跟巨人族换取智慧的甘泉。
他也曾深入地层,从巨人族那里偷取诗的美酒。
西方人为了追念这位主神,就根据他的名字创造了Wednesday这个字。
星期四:Thursday,是为了纪念雷神(Thor)而命名的。
故星期四又称为雷神日。
红头发的雷神索尔(星期四的来源)是主神奥丁的儿子,他戴着一副特殊的绶带和手套,具有超人的力量,能够把岩石击碎。
相传有一次,他的大铁被一位叫Thrym的巨人偷走了。
Thrym扬言,除非神族答应把美丽的爱神Freya嫁给他做为交换。
然而Freya抵死不从,於是神族想了一个办法,由Thor 男扮女装穿Freya的衣服,假装嫁给他,Thrym不疑有诈,把铁交给新娘。
于是Thor抢回了自我的武器,也立即把Thrym给杀了。
星期五:Friday,在古英文中Friday意思是Friggs day。
Frigg是北欧神话中主司婚姻和生育的女神,也是Woden的妻子。
相传她平日身披闪耀白长袍,住在水晶宫中,和侍女们一齐编织五颜六色的彩云。
对於北欧人而言,星期五是幸运的日子。
然而对基督徒来说却是相反的,因为耶稣受难日正好是星期五。
星期六:Saturday,the day of Saturn,Sat。
urn农神。
英语小知识(10):John Bull在政治漫画里,代表美国的总是又高又瘦的Uncle Sam(山姆大叔);代表英国的呢,则是面色红润的、胖胖的John Bull(约翰牛)。
John Bull这个名字是怎样来的呢?英国人和狗的关系十分密切,个性是斗牛犬(bulldog),所以,十八世纪初,作家兼御医Dr。
Arbuthnot写了一本《约翰牛传》(The History of John Bull),主张英、法和平相处,书中主角的名字就叫作JohnBull,作者用他来代表英国。
从此以后,John Bull成了英国和典型英国人的代名词。
例如:His ruddy countenance and stout figure made him look a genuine John Bull。
他面色红润,身材胖硕,看起来就是个典型的英国人。
英语小知识(11):英语的趣味小知识:食The Big Apple:来到美国,说到吃,肯定很多人的第一个反应是The Big Apple,但是千万别误会,这但是你吃不了的苹果,它其实是纽约市的昵称。
如果你旅游的目的地是The Big Apple,那我们可要说Congratulations(恭喜)了,那但是个美食之都。
Hero:首先,你该到饭店去点一份hero。
别担心,服务生不会当你是吃英雄的疯子。
Hero是纽约人管大个儿意大利潜水艇三明治的叫法。
当然,如果你一下子吃了十个Heroes,可能别人就会说话了:Look at that strange gal!Shes really out in left field!那里,out in left field 专门用来形容那些古怪或者是莫名其妙的人。
Surf nTurf:当然,美食并不只是在纽约才有,如果你有兴趣,不妨到天使之城洛杉矶逛一圈,Surf nTurf就是一种在洛杉矶十分普及的美食,其中主食是海鲜及牛排,可能会比较贵,但还有很多叫dives的便宜餐厅,你能够以合理的价格买到这种美食。
Taco Stand:Taco Stand是另一种在洛杉矶及附近的加州城市都很常见的美食,tacos来自于拉丁美洲,但在美国加州也十分的流行。