同义句转换九种类型.doc
初三 句型转换(同义句转换)
同义句转换同义句转换就是将所给的句子换个说法。
这一题型包含的内容多,形式杂。
有词汇的同义转换,句型的同义转换,等。
掌握该题型的解题技巧,可以很好地帮助学生理解、掌握所学的词汇和句型的含义,并在此基础上加以活用,对学生形成语言综合运用能力有极大的帮助。
要掌握该题型的正确的解题方法,需要在日常的英语学习中不断练习、归纳、积累。
一般说来,同义句转换主要有以下几种形式:1、词汇的同义转换词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同一个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。
eg. (1) I spent 50 yuan on the coat .→I paid 50 yuan for the coat . (同义词的转换)(2) He likes playing football too .→He also likes playing football . (近义词的转换)(3) Millie sits behind Daniel .→Daniel sits in front of Millie . (反义词的转换)(4) They are all from America .→All of them are from America . (词序的转换)2、句型的同义转换常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下几种形式:简单句和简单句的互换,简单句和祈使句的互换,复合句和简单句的互换,复合句和复合句的互换等。
eg. (1) My favourite lesson is English .→I like English best. (简单句和简单句的互换)(2) It's lunchtime .→It's time for lunch . / It's time to have lunch . (同上)(3) Let's go boating .→Shall we go boating ?→Why not go boating ?→What about going boating ? (同上)(4)I spend about half an hour reading English in the morning .→It takes me about half an hour to read English in the morning . (同上)(5) He is too young to go to school .→He isn't old enough to go to school . (同上)→He is so young that he can't go to school . (简单句和复合句的互换)(6) You can't play basketball in the street .→Don't play basketball in the street . (简单句和祈使句的互换)(7) She didn't go to the bookshop yesterday , she went to the library instead .→She went to the library yesterday instead of the bookshop .(复合句和简单句的互换)(8) I went to bed after my mother came back last night .→I didn't go to bed until my mother came back last night .(复合句和复合句的互换)保持句意不变一,简单句与复合句的转换(保持句意不变,合并成一句)1. Creating a comic strip is difficult.It’s difficult _______ _______ a comic strip.2. We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily.We learn new words with pictures_______ ________we can remember them easily.3. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice.We buy a special program ________ ________ it can help the computer recognize our voice.4. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case.Detective Ken a week to deal with the case.5. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building._________ _________ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building.6. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday.Sally ________ about 625 dollars _______ the iphone4 last Friday.7.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _________ _________ to catch his flight.8. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth.Detective Ken did a lot about the case ________ ________ he could find out the truth.9. We learn a language in order to communicate.We learn a language _________ _______ we can communicate.10. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day.The hardworking man ________ go home ________ he finished all the work that day. 二,宾语从句的转换1.. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (改为间接引语)He asked___________ he __________ get to the Bund.2. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (合并为一句)Mrs. Lin asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture.3. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)We wanted to know we take an English exam.4. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack. (改为宾语从句)Mary asked Jack _____________he _____________ help her repair the bike.5. “Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.(合并为一句)The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train.6. Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句)Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip.7. “Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句)The girl asked her mum ________ the telephone ________ invented by Bell.8. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time.9. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know when _______ _______ going to visit the museum?10. “Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the driver.(合并为一句)I asked the driver ________ it ________ the last bus to the city centre.11. “Are there any new products for the European market?” the sales manager wanted to know.The sales manager wanted to know _________ there ________ any new products for the European market.12. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems?Could you tell me how _______ _______ deal with all these problems13. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked.The class teacher asked ________ anyone ________ his help with the school project. 三,条件状语从句内部以及与祈使句的转换1. Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus.you quick, you can’t catch the bus.2. We will have a barbecue in the forest park if it doesn’t rain this Sunday.We will have a barbecue in the forest park __________ it __________ this Sunday.3. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless it’s really cold.I prefer to sleep with the window wide open ________ it ________ really cold.四,其他1. The water is warm. The baby can take a bath in it. (两句合并为一句简单句)The water is ____________ ____________ for the baby to take a bath in.2. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思)Our monitor is not ________ ________ to play football any more.3. The box on the shel f is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. (保持句意基本不变)The box on the shelf isn’t _____________ _____________ for the boy to carry.4. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like tolearn the funny dance.The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________ many people would like to learn the funny dance.5. This shelf is too small to hold all your books.(保持句意基本不变)This shelf is small it can’t hold all your books.6. I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. (保持句意基本不变)I was ________ _______ to be in the right place at the right time.7 The teacher didn’t answer my question. He asked me another question.The teacher asked me another question ________ of ________ my question.8. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well.____________Lucy and Mark ____________been to Beijing.9. We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.We can go to the museum _________ by bus _________ by underground.10. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. We can ________ drink sea water ________ take a shower with it.11. George didn’t do his homework. He watched TV news.George watched TV news ________ ________ doing his homework.12. Sam didn’t go with his classmates for the party. He went to see a film alone.Sam went to see a film alone _________ __________ going with his classmates for the party.13. I was the only person who was invited to the party.Nobody ___________ me ____________ invited to the party.14. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses.Yesterday my friend Charlie ________ to me ________ breaking my glasses.15. What would you like to ask besides this question?What would you like to ask _______ ________ to this question?16. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2012.The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________ in London in 2012.17. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong.Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong.18. My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten.My daughter studies singing ________ ________ as dancing in the kindergarten.19. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home.Amy the pets when her parents are away from home.20. We cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake now.________ ________, we cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake. .21.To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains.To do this job well, you need time and brains _________ __________.22. Sitting up too late at night is harmful to our health.Sitting up too late at night is ________ ________ our health.23. Why didn’t you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?________ ________ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?。
初中英语同义句转换大全.doc
一同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for thisbook.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test. 10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’s best to doY ou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态(一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换)(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态(主动语态和被动语态互相转换)I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, andso do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./Hedidn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave usa talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.Y ou _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Y our promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust.Y our promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet. However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74 The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75 We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76 I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77 I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案:1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to初中英语同义句归纳1.Nice to meet you!Nice to see you!Glad to meet you!Glad to see you!2.How old are you?What’s your age?3.Can I help you?What can I do for you?May I help you?回答: [Y es, please.] [No, thanks. \ No, thank you.]4.That's all right.Y ou're welcome.It's my pleasure.My pleasure.Don't mention it.Not at all.That's OK.5.Bye. See you. Good-bye. Bye-bye.6.I'm fine. I'm OK. I'm all right.7.My name is Green. I'm Green. Green.8.He is my uncle.He is my father's brother.9.Li Long and Liu Wen are his parents.Li Long and Liu Wen are his father and mother. 10.I have a computer on my table.There is a computer on my table.11.My parents are at home.My father and mother are at home.12.Jim sits on Mary's left.Jim sits next to Mary.13.A week has seven days.There are seven days in a week.14.I'm sorry that I am late for classI'm sorry to be late for class.15.Our school has twenty classes.There are twenty classes in our school.16.I can give her my pencil.I can give my pencil to her.17.What time is it?What's the time?18.Is it a cat or a hat?What is it, a cat or a hat?19.Please give the apple to me.Please give me the apple.20.My shoes are black.The black shoes are mine.21.Those white clothes are hers.Those are her white clothes.22.Li Lei is one of my friends.Li Lei is a friend of mine.23.Are these pears yellow?Are these yellow pears?24.Lin Tao and Li Lei are nine.Lin Tao is nine. Li Lei is nine,too.25.Is everyone here today?Are we all here today?26.Y our classroom looks like our classroom.Y our classroom and our classroom look the same. 27.What's the cat's name?What's the name of the cat?28.These are Jim's picture.These pictures are Jim's.29.They are in different schools.They aren't in the same school.30.Lin Tao is in Row One. Jim is in Row Three.Lin Tao and Jim aren’t in the same row.31.Li Lei is in Class 1. Jim is in Class 1, too.Li Lei and Jim are in the same class.32.These bananas are yellow.These are yellow bananas.33.Bill is my friend.Bill is a friend of mine.34.It's time for school.It's time to go to school.35.Alice is a girl, and she is English.Alice is an English girl.36.Give me the bottle of orange.Give the bottle of orange to me.37.There is an eraser in Bill's hand.Bill has an eraser in his hand.38.Her bedroom isn't big.She has a small bedroom.39.What's the English for this?What's this in English?40.What color is the car?What's the color of the car?41. These are our red sweaters.These red sweaters are ours.42. What's your name?May I know your name?初中英语同义句转换精析1.同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。
英语同义句转换
英语同义句转换
英语同义句转换的方法:
所谓同义句转换就是将一个句子用另一种形式表达出来,而且意思不变。
用具有相同意思的词或词组进行转换。
例:She has a good time in Wuhan.她在武汉玩得很开心。
转换:She enjoys herself in Wuhan.她在武汉玩得很开心。
例:He spends some money on books every week.他每周都花一些钱买书。
转换:He pays some money to buy books every week.他每周花一些钱买书。
借助于反义词或反义词组进行转换。
例:l can't run as fast as my brother.我不能和我哥哥跑得一样快。
转换:l run more slowly than my brother.我跑得比我哥哥慢。
My brother runs faster than l.我哥哥跑得比我快。
例:He is not old enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。
转换:He is too young to go to school.他太小了,不能去上学。
词语的理解和运用
这里是指:由于词性不同,但所表达的意思相同的句型变换。
例:We often go to school on foot.我们经常步行去上学。
转换:We often walk to school.我们经常步行去学校。
同义句转换
同义句转换同义句转换的几种类型初中英语同义句转换的九种类型❖同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型,它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。
通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面:一、运用同义词(组)进行转换❖做此题型时,我们可以采用“词语替代法”,此法是指用词性相同的同义词、近义词或同义词组对原句的某些成分进行简单的替代,而句子结构保持不变。
因此,我们在学习过程中要掌握尽可能多的同义词(组),如:be able to,can;arrive in(at),reach,get to;be good at,do well in;have a good time,enjoy oneself;look after,take care of;over,more than等等。
具体运用时,还要注意它们在句中的位置,形式与转换后句中其他部分的相应变化。
例如:❖ 1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers __________.❖分析:答案为everywhere。
everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
❖2.Every day,Wang Zhizhi receives emails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Wang Zhizhi _______ ______ thousands of basketball fans.❖分析:答案为hears from意思为收到❖3.They will get to London in four days.They will _____ _____ London in four days.❖分析:答案为arrive in❖2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.❖分析:答案为looks after。
聚焦中考同义句转换十二类型(资料型)--可打印
同义句转换题近几年被全国各地中考英语试题广泛采用,为必考题型之一。
它属于句型转换题,但要求不能改变句子意思,即依据给出的句子,通过以词、词组、句式、语法的改变及换句来改写句子,且转换前后的句意应保持一致。
从某种意义上讲,同义句也就是一句多译。
日常学习过程中,必须加强一句多译的总结训练,注重转换的思路和方法,提高同义句转换的能力。
下面就总结归纳一下同义句转换的十二种类型:【类型一】运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。
【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组,用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变,这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。
在英语新教材中,同义词或词组的运用非常广泛,学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结,以达到熟能生巧,举一反三的程度。
【精典例句】1. 他擅长绘画。
He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.2. 今天风很大。
There is a strong wind today./It's very windy today.3. 明天我们将乘飞机去东京。
Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air./Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo.4. 王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。
Mr Wang reached /got to /arrived at the railway station at six.5. 这本书花了我10元钱。
I spent ten yuan on the book./I paid ten yuan for the book./The book cost me ten yuan.【直击中考】1.She got a letter from her penfriend last week.(2002 甘肃省)She __heard from _ her penfriend last week.2.Linda likes music better than art.(2002 呼和浩特市)Linda __prefers__ music __to _ art.3.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.(2002 广州市)They _had a good /nice /great /wonderful time __ at the garden party.4.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work.(2002 聊城市)The Smiths __learn__ Chinese __by__ themselves after work.【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。
2019年英语语法:同义句转换-精选word文档 (1页)
2019年英语语法:同义句转换-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==英语语法:同义句转换同义句转换是中考英语的常考题型,综合考察学生的单词,语法,短语,习惯用语等的掌握程度,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。
下面讲解下同义句转换的九种类型。
五、运用不同引语进行转换即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。
此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。
如:1. & ldquo ; I & rsquo ; ve found my wallet , he said to me .He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet .分析:答案为 told , had found 。
此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2. & ldquo ; Did you see her last week ? he said .He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.分析:答案为 asked if / whether , before 。
此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。
如:1. Come on , or we & rsquo ; ll miss the early bus .____ we ____ hurry , we & rsquo ; ll miss the early bus .分析:答案为 If , don & rsquo ; t 。
if 引导条件状语从句。
同义词转换的九种题型分析
海
分 析 :答 案 为 e v e r y w h e r e 。e v e r y w h e r e 与h e r e
衿 a n d t h e r e都 是表示“ 到处” 。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
量
2 . T h e t e a c h e r a l w a y s t a k e s g o o d c a r e o f t h e
词用 b e 。
2 . I t i s w i d e l y a c c e p t e d t h a t U l O r e p e o p l e L I s e c o mp u t e r s i n t h e wo r l d
c h i l d r e n i n t h e s c h o o 1 .
Th e t e a c he r a l wa y s
— —
t h e c h i l d r e n
w e l l i n t h e s c h o o 1 .
分 析 :答 案 为l o o k s a t f e r 。t a k e g o o d c a r e o f 与 l o o k a f t e r …w e l l 都表 示“ 好 好照 顾 ” 。 二、 运 用 反义词 ( 组) 的否 定式进 行 转换 即用 反 义词 或 词组 的否定 式表 达 与原 句相 同 的意 思 , 主 要 考 查 学 生对 反 义 词 ( 词组) 的 积 累 和 换位 思 维的 能力 。如 :
1 . I t ’ S c l e a r t h a t t h i s v i s i t i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m l a s t t i me .
同义句转换——精选推荐
同义句转换1,arrive in /at = get to =reach 2, be from = come from3,be full of =be filled with 4,be in = at home5,be on a visit to = visit 6,be late for =come late to7,be fine =be well =be OK 8,be able to =can9,be awat =be out 10,be busy doing sth =be busy with sth 11,be pleased =be glad =be happy 12,buy sb sth =be busy with sth 13,be up =get up 14,catch up with =keep up with15,catch a bus =take a bus 16,catch a cold =have a cold17,come into =step into 18,come on =come along19,come down = get down 20,do well in =be good at21,do the shopping =go shopping 22,drop off =get off23,enjoy doing sth =like doing sth 24,have a good time =enjoy oneself 25,fall down =fall off 26,get the telephone =answer the telephone 27,give sb sth =give sth to sb 28,give sb the message =give the message to sb 29,geve sb a talk =give a talk to sb 30,give a concert =have a concert31,get on well with sb =be good to 32,give…a call =give …a ring33,go down =go along 34,go for a swim =go swimming35,go on doing sth =go on with sth 36,go up = go along37,go to sleep =get to sleep =fall asleep 38,have a look (at)=look at39,have a swim =go swimming 40,have got =have41,hear from =receive a letter from=have a letter=get a letter from42,help sb with sth =help sb to do sth 43,hold a meeting =have a meeting 44,hold on =wait a minute 45,hurry up =be quick 46,knock at =knock on 47,last from …to =be from …to48,like doing sth =like to do sth 49,look out =be careful50,love to do sth =like to do sth 51,make up one’s mind to do =set one’s mind to do 52,pay for =spend on 53,prefer…to =like …better than 54,ring up =call sb 55,send for sb =ask sb to come56,show sb sth =show sth to sb 57,take care of =look after58,take exercise =do sport 59,take a message =leave a message 60,take a message for sb =give a message to sb 61,think about =think of62,turn off =turn down 63,teach oneself =learn by oneself 64,turn right at the …crossing =take the ..turning on the right65,walk on =go along 66,walk to =go to ..on foot67,walk along =go along 68,at school =in the school69,a lot of =lots of ( many;much) 70,a lot =very much71,a quarter past two =two fifteen 72,at times =sometimes73,at last =in the end =finally 74,a bit =a little =a few75,a moment ago =just now 76,at once =right now =right away77,at noon =in the middle of a day =at 12 o’clock78,at that moment =at that time =just then79,at the doctor’s =in the doctor’s office 80,at the moment =at the same time 81,all over the world =across the world =around the world =in the world82,a moment later =later on 83,after a while =a moment later84,all the time =always 85,as soon as possible =as quick as possible 86,in line =in a queue 87,in the southern part of =in the south of 88.in the day =in the daytime 89,much of China =many p;aces of China 90,more than =over 91,two morebooks=another two books 92,no longer =not…any longer =no more =not any more93,not far from =near to 94,North China =the north of China 95,of course =certainly96,plenty of =quite a few =a lot of =lots of =large number of =a great many of =a good deal of97,two and a half years =two years and a half98,It’s time for +名词=It’s time to+动词99,what other things =what else 100 ,not pass =fail to do101,take a +交通⼯具to sp =go to sp by +交通⼯具102,walk to sp =go to sp on foot 103,go to sp in a hurry =hurry to sp 104,provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth105,be proud of =take pride in106,how much is sth ?=What’s the price of sth ?107,be good at =do well in。
聚焦中考同义句转换十二类型
聚焦中考同义句转换十二类型同义句转换题近几年被全国各地中考英语试题广泛采用,为必考题型之一。
它属于句型转换题,但要求不能改变句子意思,即依据给出的句子,通过以词、词组、句式、语法的改变及换句来改写句子,且转换前后的句意应保持一致。
从某种意义上讲,同义句也就是一句多译。
日常学习过程中,必须加强一句多译的总结训练,注重转换的思路和方法,提高同义句转换的能力。
下面就总结归纳一下同义句转换的十二种类型:【类型一】运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。
【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组,用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变,这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。
在英语新教材中,同义词或词组的运用非常广泛,学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结,以达到熟能生巧,举一反三的程度。
【精典例句】1. 他擅长绘画。
He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.2. 今天风很大。
There is a strong wind today./It's very windy today.3. 明天我们将乘飞机去东京。
Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air./Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo.4. 王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。
Mr Wang reached /got to /arrived at the railway station at six.5. 这本书花了我10元钱。
I spent ten yuan on the book./I paid ten yuan for the book./The book cost me ten yuan.【直击中考】1.She got a letter from her penfriend last week.(2002 甘肃省)She __________ __________ her penfriend last week.2.Linda likes music better than art.(2002 呼和浩特市)Linda __________ music ___________ art.3.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.(2002 广州市)They _________ _________ __________ _________ at the garden party.4.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work.(2002 聊城市)The Smiths ___________ Chinese ___________ themselves after work.【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。
常见同义句转化九大句型
常见同义句转化九大句型常见同义句转化九大句型(一)作者:zjq960217 来源:用户投稿适用年级:初中英语适用单元:全部同义句转换是英语表达丰富多彩的体现。
它集拼写、理解于一体,灵活多变,可以较好地训练思维。
一般情况下,同义句转换题型有以下几种:一、比较等级间的结构转换在英语中,比较等级间可以通过适当地调整进行相互转换,但却表达了同样的意思。
请看下面的例句:1、Tom is the tallest in his class.→T om is taller than anyone else in his class.2、Kate runs fastest in her school.→No one in her school runs as/so fast as Kate.3、Li Lei is the most careful in her class.→Li Lei is more careful than any other student in her class.可见,关于比较等级间的结构转换,常见的替换句型有:主语+动词+最高级+of/all/in+范围→No one +动词+as+原级+as →主语+动词+比较级+than any other + n.二、so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换so…that…/too…to/enough to这几个句型表示的含义比较接近,所以它们之间经常可以同义句转换。
请看下面的例句:1、The boy is so young that he can’t go t o school.→The boy is too young to go to school.2、Lucy studied hard.Soon she caught up with her classmates.→Lucy studied hard enough to catch up with her classmates.3、He isn’t tall enough to reach the apple on the table.→He is too short to reach the apple on the table.可见,关于so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换,常见的替换句型有:so…that 否定从句→too…to…/not(原形容词的)反义词+enough to三、主句+after从句→not…until主句+after从句和not…until句型表示的含义也比较接近,两者之间也经常可以同义句转换。
同义句转换
2. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.
分析:答案为asked if/ whether, before。 此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引 语。
答案:has been in。短暂动词join,意为“参加、加 入(组织,政党)”,不能与延续时间状语连用,与 延续性时间状语连用时,将join改成be in或be a member in…。
五、运用不同引语进行转换
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语 转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、 人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如: 1. “I‟ve found my wallet,” he said to me. He _____ me that he ____ ____ his wallet. 分析:答案为told,had found。此题是将 直接引语转换成间接引语。
2.Tom borrowed a picture book from the boy just now. The boy ______ a picture book _______ Tom just now. lent;to 3.The runner couldn„t catch up with the others in the race. The runner _____ ____ the others in the race. fell behind
六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换
复合句转化为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化 为短语或词组,使其句意简单明了。常见的 转换方法有:(1)用不定式替换、用介词短 语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词性短语替 换;(2)将宾语从句简化为“疑问词+不定 式”;(3)将so…that…(such…that…) 引导的状语从句简化为含有too…to…(或 enough to)的简单句;(4)if引导的状语从 句简化为“祈使句,and(or)+句子”。
初中英语同义句转换大全
初中英语同义句转换总结一同义词互相转换1. alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2. actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3. also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4. another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+ more+名词复数I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5. arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6. at once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7. continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8. cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid tenyuan for this book.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/infulfilling this task.9. cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10. sometimes/=at timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11. die/=lose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12. now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13. else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14. then=at that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15. like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16. will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17. want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18. can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19. visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20. favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21. happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22. decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23. found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment. 24. finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25. leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26. return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me. return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27. why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28. over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29. whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30. whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31. walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32. should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33. population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34. quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35. maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.36.be not far from=be close toMy home is not far from my school, so I often go to school.=My home is close to my school, so I often go to school on foot.37.for over +基数词year(s)/for more than+基数词+year(s)They have known David for over 20years.=They have known David for more than 20years.38.too=as well也He likes spring and he likes autumn, too.=He likes spring, and he likes autumn as well.二同义词组互相转换1. a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2. all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3. not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4. as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news. 5. at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6. at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7. because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8.be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9. be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10. both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11. be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12. be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13. come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14. ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15. come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16. have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17. have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18. hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19. had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20. how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21. in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man. 22. keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23. in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24. keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25. learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26. like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27. long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28. look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29. no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30. shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31. take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32. too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.33.because/because ofHe didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.=He didn’t go out for a walk because of the rain34.at the age of+数词/when sb was+数词He began to study English at the age of ten=He began to study English when he was ten.35.be good at/do well inJim is good at swimming=Jim does well in swimming36.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have funWe have a good time=We enjoy ourselves=We have fun37.here and there=everywhereThat day we could see flowers here and there=That day we could see flowers everywhere.38.take good care of=look after…wellThe teacher always takes good care of the children-The teacher always looks afterthe children well.39.be different from=is not the same as…It is clear that this visit is different from last time=It is clear that this visit is not the same as last time40. on one’s +序数词+birthday=when sb +be+基数词+year/years old.41.Doing sth is +adj/ It is +adj+to do sth.I t is necessary to greet each other with a smile in our daily life.=Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life.41.Why don’t+句子?=why not do sth?Why don’t you watch TV programmes with us?=Why not watch TV programmes with us?42.as soon as possible=as soon as I canI’ll come back as soon as possible=I’ll come back as soon as I can.43.There be +基数词+million/billion/hundred/thousand+people+地点=地点+has a population of +基数词+million/billion/hundred/thousand.There are six million people in the city.=The city has a population of six million. 44.by +交通工具=take a/an +交通工具(自行车和马除外)Jerry went there by bus=Jerry took a bus to go there.45.hope that+句子=hope to do sthDanny hopes that he can pass the exam=Danny hopes to pass the exam.46.in the end=at lastWith the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end.= With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top at last.47.look after….very well=take good care ofI will look after your pet dog very well.=I will take good care of your pet dog.48.To do sth is+形容词=It is +形容词+to do sth.To learn about food safety is necessary.=It is necessary to learn about food safety.49.didn’t find anything=find nothingThey didn’t find anything in the room.=They find nothing in the room.50.What…for?=WhyWhat did the man do that for?=Why did the man do that?51.so+形容词/副词+that+句子=too+形容词/副词+to do sthThe box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.=The box is too heavy for me to carry.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态(一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换)(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态(主动语态和被动语态互相转换)I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语(not only…but also…;both…and …;neither…or…;either…or….)合并句子(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.=Not only my mother but also I have eaten breakfast.(3)Wei Hua may go to the cinema,or Ann may because there was only one ticket. Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there was only one ticket.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.(3)He is so young that he can’t go to school./He is too young to go to school./Heisn’t old enough to go to school7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants togo shopping, and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishinghis homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./Theman who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.(5)I can’t finish the work if you don’t help me=I can’t finish the work without yourhelp.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.9.not so/as+adj/adv as=比较级+thanMiss Gao is not as/so tall as Miss Green.=Miss Gao is taller than Miss Green10.if引导的时间状语从句=祈使句,and/or+句子If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the early bus=Hurry up, or you won’t catch the bus.11.How is the weather?=What’s the weather like?实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy. China has begun a “one-child”policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed. Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet. However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74 The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75 We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76 I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77 I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案:1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to。
同义句转换的常见方法
同义句转换的常见方法同义句转换是什么意思同义句转换就是把一个句子用另外一种结构表达出来,当然要保证句意不能改变。
同义词简介同义词,是指词汇意义相同或相近的词语,如:美好和美妙、懒惰和怠惰、“枯萎”和“干枯”、“宽敞”和“宽阔”。
与“该词”意思相近的词为同义词。
(1)从词语的搭配上:如“交流”和“交换”,“交流”多偏重于虚的事物,“交换”多偏重于实的东西(2)从语法功能上辨析:“公然”、“公开”公然;只能当状语。
“公开”可以充当状语、谓语、定语等。
同义句转换的九种类型同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子,第一句完整,第二句中设有几处空格,要求考生填入适当的词或词组,使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。
它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。
通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面:一、运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如:1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers __________.分析:答案为everywhere。
everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.分析:答案为looks after。
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.一、运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如:1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers __________.分析:答案为everywhere。
everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.分析:答案为looks after。
take good care of与look after…wel l都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。
如:1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.分析:答案为same as。
be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as 意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health.I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.分析:答案为do n’t,more。
(完整版)同义句转换类型大全初中英语.doc
第三章句型转换表述同一意思,可以用多种不同的表达方式。
这在英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。
细微而言,表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾重点;但一般情况下,尤其是对初学者而言,这种细微的“异”并不要求强调。
换言之,是要求从“同”的角度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。
本章拟以列举实例的方式来作一综合介绍。
一、一句多讲1.今天天气怎么样?How is the weather today?What is the weather like today?2.你怎么啦?What is the matter with you?What’ s your trouble?What’ s wrong with you?3.是上学的时候了。
It ’ s time for school.It ’ s time to go to school.4.这男孩今天 16 岁了。
The boy is sixteen (years old).The boy is at the age of sixteen.He is a boy of sixteen.5.我把门打开你不介意吧?Do you mind if I open the door? Doyou mind my opening the door?6.他每天花 1 小时做作业。
It takes him an hour to do his homework every day.He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day.He spends an hour on his homework every day.7.自从 1992 年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992.There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992.Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992.8.她的父亲去世 5 年了。
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同义句转换的九种类型同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子,第一句完整,第二句中设有几处空格,要求考生填入适当的词或词组,使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。
它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。
通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面:一、运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如:day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers __________.分析:答案为 everywhere 。
everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2.The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.分析:答案为 looks after。
take good care of与look after well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。
如:1. It ’s clear that this visit is different from last time.It ’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.分析:答案为 same as。
be differentfrom 意为“与不同”;the same as 意为“与相同”,其否定式与 be different from 同义。
2.I think wealth is less important than health.I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.分析:答案为 don’t ,more。
less important 的意思是“没有(不及)重要”; more important 的意思是“ (比)更重要”,该结构与 not 连用,则表示“不比更重要”。
另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。
如:lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.分析:答案为borrowed , from 。
borrow from 意为“向借”;lend to 意为“把借给”。
两个结构意思相反,但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置,则可转换为同义句。
三、运用不同语态进行转换即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。
如:1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.分析:答案为be given back 。
被动句中含有情态动词should ,因此助动词用be。
2.It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.分析:答案为 are , used。
computers 是复数名词,助动词用are 。
四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换,此时往往会涉及时态的变化。
如:1. The manager left two hours ago.The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.分析:答案为 has been away 。
leave 为非延续性动词,不能与 for two hours 这样的一段时间连用,而改成 be away 这样的延续性动词后,则可连用一段时间。
2. The film began five minutes ago.The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.分析:答案为 on for 。
has been提示时态是现在完成时态,“for+ 时间段”表示“持续(一段时间)”,常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。
3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.分析:答案: has been in 。
短暂动词 join ,意为“参加、加入(组织,政党)”,不能与延续时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将join 改成 be in 或 be a member in 。
五、运用不同引语进行转换即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。
此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。
如:1.“I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.分析:答案为 told , had found 。
此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2.“Did you see her last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.分析:答案为asked if/ whether, before。
此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。
如:1. We didn ’t go out for a walk because it was raining.We didn’t go out for a wa lk _______ _______ the rain.分析:答案为because of 。
将原因状语从句because it was raining 改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain 。
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.分析:答案为too excited to 。
将so that 换成too to 结构,原句的that 从句为结果状语从句,改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.分析:答案为how you can 。
即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
4. You should put them back after you use them.You should put them back _____ _____ them.分析:答案为 after using 。
即将 after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。
如:1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.分析:答案为 If ,don’t 。
if引导条件状语从句。
2.The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.分析:答案为 who/ that,will give。
who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句,修饰先行词the man 。
八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子即运用关联连词both and, neither nor , either or , not only but also 等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。
此时要注意的是,both and连接两个主语时,谓语总是用复数,而neither nor , either or , not only but also 连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。
如:1. Tom can ’t speak Japanese well and Jim can ’t, either.______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.分析:答案填 Neither , nor 。
neither nor 表示“ 和(两者)都不”,刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
2.Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.分析:答案为 Both , and。
both and的意思是“ 和(两者)都”。
3. This store sells men ’s shoes, and it also sells men ’s clothes.This store sells ______ ______ men ’s shoes ______ ______ men ’s clothes.分析:答案为not only , but also 。
表示“不仅而且”之意。
九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换这类典型结构如so that , too to ,enough to ,not until,so do I等。
如:1.Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.分析:答案为 so do 。