大学英语一题库阅读理解_试卷_答案
大学英语选择试题及答案
大学英语选择试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ADirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has grown significantly. This trend is attributed to the flexibility and convenience it offers to students.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The growth of online education.B) The benefits of online education.C) The reasons for the popularity of online education.D) The future of online education.2. According to the passage, what is one of the reasons for the increased popularity of online education?A) It is less expensive.B) It is more flexible and convenient.C) It has more course offerings.D) It has better instructors.BDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage 2The use of renewable energy sources has become a global priority due to environmental concerns. Governments and individuals are increasingly adopting solar and wind power to reduce carbon emissions.3. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) Environmental concerns.B) Renewable energy sources.C) Government policies.D) Carbon emissions.4. What is the main reason for the adoption of renewable energy sources?A) To save money.B) To reduce environmental impact.C) To create new jobs.D) To improve technology.二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.5. The company has decided to _______ its operations to new markets.A) extendB) attendC) intendD) contain6. She is _______ to win the competition; she has been practicing for months.A) possibleB) probableC) likelyD) certain三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Passage 3Despite the challenges, the team remained optimistic. They believed that with hard work and determination, they could overcome any obstacle.7. Despite the challenges, the team _______ optimistic.A) remainedB) becameC) turnedD) lost8. They believed that _______ hard work and determination, they could overcome any obstacle.A) byB) withC) throughD) without四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.9. The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways.A) 技术快速发展在很多方面改变了我们的生活。
大学英语（一）-练习习题及答案
⼤学英语（⼀）-练习习题及答案⼤学英语（⼀）将1－25题答案填写在如下表格中。
将26－30题答案填写在如下表格中。
将31－35题答案填写在如下表格中。
⼀、单选题从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1．Look! Here _____ the famous player．A．mes B．come C．had come D．com in~ 2．Do you know_______ in EnghSh?A．how say it B．how to say itC．how saying it D．how tos aying it3．The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle．A．1ittle B．a little C．few D．a few4．Although he did not know London well，he made his way_____ to the airport.．A．easy enough B．enough C．easily enough D．enough easily5．Nancy works in a shop and ______.A．so does Alan B. so Alan too doesC．that does Alan too D．that Alan too does6. The bicycle you saw isn’t ____. It belongs to ____.A. me, youB. mine, hersC. hers, hisD. his, her7. of the teachers in this school are in .A. Two-thirds; twentiesB. Two-threes; twentyC. Two-thirds; their twenties C. Fourth-three; the twenties8. There ______ a book and some magazines on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has9. He helped me ______ my homework． AA．with B．to C．about D．of10. Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. much C．very much D．much too11. Tom ______ more than twenty pounds on the novel．A．spent B. paid C．cost D．took12. Although he did not know London well，he made his way_____ to the airport. A．easy enough B．enoughC．easily enough D．enough easily13. Mr. Green live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. would likeC. would ratherD. would14. It is believed that if a book is ______，it will surely ______the reader. A．interested；interest B．interesting；be interestedC．interested；be interesting D．interesting；interest15. She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country.A．A11 B. Both C．No one D．Neither⼆、阅读理解阅读下⾯的短⽂，从短⽂后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填⼊相应空⽩处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上。
大学英语一题库及答案
大学英语一题库及答案一、词汇与语法选择题1. The company is planning to ________ its products to the international market.A. exportB. importC. investD. involve答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to ________ the top of the mountain.A. reachB. teachC. preachD. breach答案：A3. The ________ of the old building has been neglected for years.A. maintenanceB. maintenancesC. maintainD. maintained答案：A4. She is ________ in music and has won several awards for her compositions.A. interestedB. interestingC. fascinatingD. fascinated答案：D5. The ________ of the new policy has been a topic of heated debate among the public.A. implementationB. implicationC. complicationD. simplification答案：A二、阅读理解Passage 1:In recent years, the popularity of online courses has grown significantly. Many students find them to be a convenient and flexible way to learn. However, some educators argue that the online learning experience cannot replace the traditional classroom setting.Questions:6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The growth of online coursesB. The convenience of online learningC. The debate over online vs. traditional learningD. The drawbacks of traditional classroom settings答案：C7. According to the passage, what do some students think about online courses?A. They are too flexible.B. They are not as effective as traditional learning.C. They are a convenient way to learn.D. They are too expensive.答案：CPassage 2:The use of renewable energy sources has been on the rise globally. Governments and individuals alike are recognizing the importance of reducing carbon emissions and moving towards a greener future. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more common sights in urban and rural areas.Questions:8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The increasing use of renewable energy.B. The importance of reducing carbon emissions.C. The global trend towards a greener future.D. The prevalence of solar panels and wind turbines.答案：A9. What does the passage suggest about the future of energy?A. It will be dominated by fossil fuels.B. It will be more reliant on renewable sources.C. It will see a decrease in the use of renewable energy.D. It will remain unchanged.答案：B三、完形填空In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is essential to stay informed about the latest developments. This is particularly true in the field of__10__, where new breakthroughs can have a significant impact on our daily lives.10. A. technologyB. educationC. medicineD. economics答案：A四、翻译将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：11. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
大学英语一考试题及答案
大学英语一考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) He will go to the library.B) He will go to the bookstore.C) He will go to the cinema.D) He will go to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The passage mainly talks about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
According to the passage, what does the author think of the future of AI?A) It will replace humans in many jobs.B) It will bring about many negative effects.C) It will be limited by ethical issues.D) It will be controlled by governments.[答案] A2. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
What is the author's opinion on the role of technology in education?[答案] The author believes that technology can greatly enhance the learning experience but should be used wisely.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The company has announced that it will _______ (expand) its business to new markets.[答案] expand2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
大学英语一模拟题及答案
《大学英语1》模拟考试试卷题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分阅卷人一、词汇选择题（每小题2分，共20分）Fill in the blanks with the proper words given below.A experienceB scoreC comfortableD surroundingsE describeF advantageG commonH attitudeI improveJ economic1.He realized that his( attitude ) on these matters was wrong.2.You should take ( advantage ) of this chance and try to make a goodimpression on them.3.It seems that they had little in (common) even though they are twinbrother.4.Do you want to know how to (improve) your grades without having to spend more time studying?5.I don't want to take these shoes mainly because they are too(fancy)for me.6.Going over your notes regularly can help get high (score)on achievement tests.7.While sitting in the (comfortable)armchair,my grandfather fell asleep.8.Words can't (describe) the beauty of the scene.9.Nowadays many children live in the pleasant (surroundings) ,which may cause some problems.10.He left school for (economic) reasons.二、语法选择题（每小题2分，共10分）There are five questions and four choices marked A,B,C and D for eachquestion,choose the best answer.1.There are more __D__ in Bristol than in any other city I know.A. football teamB. footballs teamC. footballs teamsD. football teams2.This is the ___B____ leaning tower in Pisa.A. 180-feet-highB. 180-foot-highC. 180-foot highD. 180 foot high3.The girl is ____D___.A. five-years-oldB. five year oldC. five-year oldD. five years old4.There will be a ___A____ in our school next month.A. sports meetingB. sport meetingsC. sports meetingsD. sport meeting5. – I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.-- ____C___ okay.A.This isB. You’reC. That’sD. I’m三、翻译题（每小题5分，共30分）Translate the following sentences into chinese.1.Our school library is a good place for students to study in, for the reading room is quiet and comfortable.学校的图书馆是学生学习的好地方，因为阅览室安静而舒适。
大学英语1A试题及答案
大学英语1(A)一、单项选择题(每题1分，共30题)1. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countriesthan _______ who doesn’t.A. oneB. thoseC. /D. that2. -Have you found the problem with the car?-Sorry. It_____.A. is checkingB. is being checkedC. has checkedD. was being checked3. Even if the treatment ________, there is still no magic pill for patients in the late stages of AIDs.A. doesB. usesC. worksD. helps4. If you need help ,for instance ,money or , let me know ,will you?A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something5. _____, his father took him to a small island and he lived there until eighteen.A. when he was threeB. As a boy of threeC. At the age of threeD. Being three years old6. He didn’t come today, ________ it necessary for us to find another person to do the work.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make7. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ___________ the manager will be back from his trip.A. beforeB. whenC. asD. until8. ________ we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume our normal speed.A. WheneverB. No soonerC. In caseD. Once9. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _______ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how10. -Serina has been watching the TV series the whole night.- .A．So her parents have B．So have been her parentsC．Her parents have been so D．So have her parents11. Japan has taken a more independent stand _________ .A. as it does beforeB. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years agoD. than it did a few years ago12. “If”he added, “________ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.”A. givenB. to be givenC. giveD. giving13. “He gave me ________ $100!” he said with satisfaction.A. no less thanB. no more thanC. something likeD. only14. There was a big log in the road which__________the traffic.A set backB stood backC held upD kept down15. If the car ________ just once more, I’m going to get a new one.A. breaks outB. breaks offC. breaks downD. breaks up16. He was attending a meeting , ________ come to your birthday party then.A. unless he would haveB. or he wouldC. nevertheless he did notD. or he would have17. -Does Bill do his new job well?- ________ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as18. Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student．A．come back B．call up C．hold back D．bring up19. You are supposed to _______ in your composition yesterday.A. handB. have handedC. be handingD. handing20. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ______ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyedD. are enjoying21. out of the office building ,suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A．To come B．Having come C．Coming D．The moment I came 22. -- How is your plan getting along?-- I can’t carry on ___________ any longer. I have to get help.A. singlyB. simplyC. aloneD. lonely23. Some people hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ______ the peasants of North China.A. facedB. facesC. facingD. to face24. Agriculture was a step in human progress which subsequently there was notanything comparable until our own machine age.A．to B．in C．for D．from25. I think this trip was well worth we had paid．A．that B．what C．which D．how26. -Canada is colder than China.-Are you joking ? It’s colder!A．a little ;more B．little ;more C．a little; much D．little; much27. -- Miss Eldon, please look again for those orders from the Diamond Store.-- They’re not with the other orders, sir. They ___________ be there, but they’re not.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. ought to28. Every student as well as teacher who to visit the museum asked to be at theschool gate on timeA．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is29. I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. What have you been up ___________?A. inB. withC. toD. for30. We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places．A．mind B．notice C．look D．care二、阅读理解(每题10分，共5题)Reading Comprehension.(A)Once upon a time in the West, the only acceptable role models available to women were that of the wife and mother. But now, not only are feminist critics and historians rediscovering theheroines of the past, we have also enough real heroines around today to believe our own new dreams of power.Although Madonna’s star might be getting less bright in Britain and America, let us not underestimate her influence. Many young women used to think that being a strong, feminist, demanding woman meant that they might have to give up their claims to be sexual, funny and individualist. But here is someone who is completely in control of her life, her art, her performance. When she grabs her crotch on stage or sells a book o f pin-up pictures of herself, we can see her recreating images that have been used before only to exploit women , and using them to show women that their sexuality is something to be proud of .No wonder of Madonna’s fans are not men but young women. They are responding to this new, real possibility that they can play with fire and may not get burnt. They identify with the fat that Madonna controls all aspects of her art, rather than being the innocent victim.Another female icon whose power has swept through women’s imaginations is Margaret Thatcher. It is all very well for her to say that she does not think she woes the women’s movement anything. What is important for women, whether or not they sympathizes with her methods, politics or rhetoric, is that here was a woman who stood with the men at the G7 summits or in the British Cabinet as a leader among leaders.She is not an icon that is easy to cope with. Just as with Madonna, she goes against the grain of the most traditional images of female power. But by breaking through the male cordons of the British establishment she has made sure that never again can a woman’s ability to run a democratic country be questioned just because she is a woman.31.It can be seen from the passage that Madonna’s influence is _________.A.more and more increasingB.still great in societyC.becoming less and lessD.disappearing as time goes by32.Most of Madonna’s fans are young women because _________.A.she controls all aspects of her life and artB.she sells a book of pin-up pictures of herselfC.she grabs her crotch on stageD.she uses her pictures to show that she is sexy33.It is indicated in the passage that Margaret Thatcher __________.A.became successful because she was the only stateswoman among statesmen.B.Thinks male British leaders should have done more to help womenC.Thinks her success has nothing to do with the women’s movementD.Has donated a large sum of money to the women’s movement34.The example of Margaret Thatcher shows that __________.A.everyone should support the women’s movementB.women should learn to work together with menC.one’s ability should not be judged by sexD.women should not seek to be sexual only35.The main idea of the passage is __________.A.women have gathere d strength from the women’s movementB.women have achieved a new-found powerC.women should take careers to realize their powerD.women’s role should be in the homeReading Comprehension.(B)In science the meaning of the word “explain” suffers with civilization’s every step in search of reality. Science cannot really explain electricity, magnetism, and gravitation; their effects can be measured and predicted, but of their nature no more is known to the modern scientist than to Thales who first speculated on the electrification of amber. Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can ever discover what these mysterious forces”really” are. “Electricity”, Bertrand Russell says, “ is not a thing, like St. Paul’s Cathedral; it is a way in which things beh ave. When we have told how things behave when they are electrified, and under what circumstances they are electrified, we have told all there is to tell.” Until recently scientists would have disapproved to such an ideA.Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles. He felt, for example, that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has the ground because that’s where it belongs. The goal of Aristotelian science was to explain why things happen. Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.36. The aim of the controlled experiment is ___________.A. to explain why things happenB. to explain how things happenC. to form the basis of scientific investigation.D. to prove accepted theories37. What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?A. Thales’ speculations.B. Self-evident principles.C. Aristotle’s natural science.D. Russell’s theory on electricity.38. Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is __________.A. disapproved of by most modern scientistsB. in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of self-evident principlesC. disagreed by Galileo’s theoryD. supported by scientific investigation directed toward “how”things happen39. The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea that _________.A. man can’t discover what forces “really” areB. there are mysterious forces in the universeC. there are self-evident principlesD. we can discover why things behave as they do40. According to Aristotle, that objects fall to the ground __________.A. is a result of reasoningB. could be explained from self-evident principlesC. is an instance of self-evident principleD. could be tested by experienceReading Comprehension.(C)When John Milto n, writer of“Paradise Lost”, entered Cambridge University, in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St. Paul’s School, London. Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar schools, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it smoothly and correctly. His pronunciation of Latin was English, however, and seemed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin in a bitter way. They kept in mind the rules to make learning by heart easier. They first made a word -for -word translation and then an idiomatic translation into English. As they increased their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without referring to the book and then compared their translation with the original. The schoolmaster was always at hand to encourage them. All schoolmasters believed Latin should be beaten in.After several years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation of the Latin writers they read. And as they began to read Latin poems, they began to write poems in Latin. Because Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were much better than those painfully put together by the other boys. During the seven years Milton spent at university, he made regular use of his command of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems, which he published among his works in 1645.41．What does the passage mainly tell about?A. How John Milton wrote“ Paradise Lost”.B. How John Milton studied Latin.C. How John Milton became famous.D. How John Milton became a poet.42．Which of the following is true of John Milton’s pronunciation of Latin?A. It has a strong Italian accent.B. It has an uncommon accent.C. It was natural and easy to understand.D. It was bad and difficult to understand.43．It can be inferred from the passage that________.A. Milton’s training in Latin was similar to that of the other boysB. Milton hadn’t learned any foreign languag e except Latin before going to collegeC. Milton’s Italian friends helped him with Latin when talkingD. Milton's classmates learned Latin harder but worse than Milton44．Which of the following is suggested in the passage?A. The schoolmaster mainly helped those who were bad at Latin.B. The schoolmaster usually stood beside the schoolboys with a stick in his hand.C. The schoolboys could repeat Latin grammar rules from memory.D. Some of the schoolboys were quick at writing compositions in Latin.45．What is the meaning of the underlined part“ Latin should be beaten in”that the writer wishes you to understand?A. Schoolboys should be punished if they were lazy to learn Latin.B. Schoolboys should be encouraged if they had difficulty in learning Latin.C. Schoolboys were expected to master Latin in a short time.D. Schoolboys had to study Latin in a hard way.Reading Comprehension.(D)Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”( named after its address on Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of the 1913 held in New York, in which the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of progressive American painters.Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much further removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the “feel “ of the city, more concerned with the meaning behind appearance. However, both the painters of the Ash Can School” and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century.The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most fully in France between1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the regional tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: the objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same way.46.What’s the main topic of the passage?A.Modern art movements in the United States.B.The great influence of Cubism.C.Several American modernists found urban landscape an appealing subject.D.Contemporary artists in the United States.47.Which of the following is not mentioned as a means through which American artists learned about new movements?A.Trips to Paris.B.Lectures by European artists.C.The exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”.D.The sensational Armory Show in 1913.48.What was exhibited on the sensational Armory Show of 1913 in New York?A.Works of many leading European artists as well as works of many progressive Americanpainters.B.Works of all the European artists and American painters.C.Works of a number of American modernists and painters of the “Ash Can School”.D.Works of European artists only.49.According to the author, which of the following was a major new movement intwentieth-century art?A. Impressionism.B. Cubism.C. The rational tradition.D. Realism.50.What do we know about Cubism?A.It made a clear differentiation between the figure and the background of a painting.B.Natural forms were broken down analytically into shape of a square.C.The object represented and the surface on which they were painted became one.D.The Cubists preserved the conventional single vantage point of the viewer.Reading Comprehension.(E)We are all familiar with magnets. The Chinese knew about them in the eleventh century. But the earth itself is also a magnet, with a magnetic North and a magnetic South.N o one really understands very much about the earth’s magnetism, although many people have written about it. Scientists believe the center of the earth is like an enormous magnet, giving out a steady magnetic force. This slowly moves away from the center and up to the surface. By the time it reaches the surface the force is really very weak.Magnetism is measured by a unit called the gauss. The earth’s magnetic force is much weaker.It measures about 0.7 gauss at the North and South Poles. The weakest point is near Rio de Janeiro at 0.3 gauss.Many scientists now believe the magnetism of the earth may have a strong influence on life itself. In the distant past many kinds of animals and plants died out suddenly, when the North and South magnetic Poles changed position.Animals, birds and even people are to some extent controlled by magnetic forces. When there is a sudden increase in magnetic strength, many animals have difficulty finding their way. Mice ,placed near a strong magnet, lose their hair and die earl y. And when the earth’s magnetism suddenly decreases, the number of men or women who kill themselves increases.How much does the earth’s magnetism control our lives? We can not know for certain. We do know this magnetism is getting weaker and we know that in 2500 years the magnetic poles may change position again. And we know when this happened in the past there were enormous changes in life on Earth.51. Which one of the following statements is true?A.The earth is a magnet with many magnetic poles.B.The earth has a very feeble magnet.C.The Chinese knew about magnets as far back as eleven centuries ago.D.It’s not clear whether the earth’s magnet has any impact on its beings.52. What is true about the center of the earth?A.Science has proved that the center of the earth is an enormous magnet.B.The center of the earth gives out a very weak magnetic force.C.The center of the earth has the strongest magnetic force than elsewhere.D.The magnetic force at the center of the earth is unstable.53. According to the passage, what will happen if the magnetic force of the earth increase suddenly?A.Doves will not be able to find their way back.B.People will commit suicide.C.People will become mad and abnormal.D.Rats will reproduce very rapidly.54.According to the passage, the magnetic force of the earth _________.A.is controlling more and more peopleB.is disappearing little by littleC.is becoming weaker and weakerD.is hard to predict55. What does the author imply in the last sentence of the passage?A.There will be great changes in life in the future.B.Animals will die out in the future.C.The human race will die out in 2500 years.D. The earth will meet its ruin.三、完形填空(每题20分，共1题)Family time is one of the most important times in a child’s life．My family and I 56 a lot of time together，including every 57 ．Even when my father is 58 on business，my mother，my sister，and I sit down at the table to eat and 59 our day．We don’t watch television but have 60 together．As a teenager，61 with my parents is not the most fun thing I do but I feel it is necessary．I learn from them 62 we talk, whether it is about my dad’s job or my mother’s day.I did a little research on the “family table” 63 ．Statistics show that only 50% of 64 sit down to dinner together each night．That’s a65 ，because researchers 66 that kids who have these regular family dinners have 67behavior，grades，and a larger vocabulary．They are also less 68to smoke，drink，do drugs，or have eating disorders Time with their parents makes kids more 69 and gives them a sense of 70 and safety．Plus，they learn better manners．Now with many single-parent families or homes 71 both parents work，making time together has become harder．There have been many recent studies showing kids are“ 72 ”than they used to be．I think it’s primarily parents’73 ．Only good things 74 taking 15 minutes away from television and five minutes from video games to have this time with your family．By spending 20 minutes with 75 ，I believe this idea of “wild kids” would decrease greatly．56．A．spend B．pass C．take D．cost 57．A．morning B．dinner C．weekend D．party 58．A．away B．lonely C．back D．alone 59．A．welcome B memorize C．discuss D．remember 60．A．snacks B．meal C．sports D．fun 61．A．putting up B．getting up C．keeping up D．hanging out 62．A．every time B．before C．some time D．since63．A．plan B．manner C．idea D．project 64．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．families 65．A．wonder B．shame C．miracle D．worry 66．A．suppose B．claim C．assume D doubt 67．A．higher B．worse C．lower D．better 68．A．unlikely B．probably C．likely D．impossibly 69．A．stubborn B．nervous C．silent D．stable 70．A．belonging B．anxiety C．honor D．achievement 71．A．whose B．where C．that D．which 72．A．smarter B．quicker C．wilder D．slower 73．A．duty B．fault C．power D．burden 74．A．come out B．contribute to C．come from D．result in 75．A．the other B．another one C．the rest D．each other大学英语1A答案一、单项选择题(每题1分，共30题)1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. B10. D11. D12. A13. A14. C15. C16. D17. B18. A19. C20. C21. D22. C23. C24. A25. B26. C27. D28. D29. C30. A二、阅读理解(每题10分，共6题)1. BACCB2. BCDAB3. BBACD4. ABACC5. BCACA6. ABCDD三、完形填空(每题10分，共1题)1. 1-5 ABACD 6-10DADDB 11-15 BDCDA 16-20 BCBCD。
大学英语1练习
大学英语1考前练习本试卷有2种题型共120小题，作答时间为90分钟，总分120分。
单选题阅读理解一、单选题（本部分共90题，每题1分，共90分）1、In the northern part of China, as fall （）, the leaves were beginning to turn yellow.。
A . drew inB . drew offC . drew nearD . drew up参考答案：C2、He said that he had never （）across a celebrity in the airport before.。
A . seenB . viewedC . happenedD . come参考答案：D3、Two years ago, Bruce worked for a company that made mobile phone （）.。
A . imageB . fictionC . weaponD . hardware参考答案：D4、A completely new problem （）when the new law came into effect.。
A . roseB . aroseC . raisedD . aroused参考答案：B5、In the meeting, students （）many plans for the coming holiday.。
A . goes overB . talks overC . comes up withD . sets aside参考答案：C6、If anybody knows the person in the video, please （）the police at once.。
A . connectB . linkC . associateD . contact参考答案：D7、He was late for the meeting because his car （）on the way here.。
大学英语(一)试卷及答案1
一阅读理解 (共3题，总分值45分 )1. Herman had worked for the bank of Ruritania for ten years and was still only aclerk. He was not satisfied with the position and wanted to find something better.Yet he did not want to lose his position in bank before he had got another one, so he prepared a letter about himself, with the words "HELP! I AM A PRISONER OF THE BANK OF RURITANIA!" in big letters across the top. Then he sent it to several other banks, asking them for a job.A few days later, one of these letters came into the hands of Herman's boss at the bank; someone had given it to him at a party. The next morning, Herman's boss asked him to come into his room and said, "Herman, I have some very good news for you. The bank of Ruritania is setting you free!"（15 分）(1). Herman was not happy because he was in prison in the bank. （3 分）A. TB. F(2). Herman did not want to leave the Bank of Ruritania immediately because he had not found a better job yet. （3 分）A. TB. F(3). He wished some other bank to give him a better job. （3 分）A. TB. F(4). A few days later, Herman's boss found one of these letters in his office. （3 分）A. TB. F(5). The boss asked Herman to come into his room as he decided to fire him. （3 分）A. TB. F2. In 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president to take the oath of office in the nation's permanent capital, Washington D.C. Although Washington was a new city, it was already familiar to President Jefferson. In fact, Jefferson had helped plan the capital's streets and public buildings. Besides being a city planner and architect, the new President was a writer, a scientist, and the inventor of several tools.Jefferson lived in the Presidential Palace. The Palace was more than a home; it contained offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors. It also included dining and receptionrooms, where the President could entertain congressmen. However, President Jefferson did not give many formal parties. This was partly because there was no First Lady. Jefferson's wife had died in 1782. But it was also because Jefferson liked to live in a simple fashion. Once, he showed up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and slippers! Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dressed so casually.Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways, too. He disagreed with them about how the country should be run, and about what part a President should play in running it.（15 分）(1). According to the passage, the Presidential Palace was built to be_________A_________. （3 分）A. an office building and homeB. a meeting place for congressmenC. a homeD. an office building(2). According to the passage, Thomas Jefferson was all of the followingexcept ________D__________. （3 分）A. a writerB. a city plannerC. the third president of the United StatesD. a carpenter(3). Thomas Jefferson did not entertain very often in Washington D.C.because ________C__________. （3 分）A. he did not have new clothesB. the food there was badC. he did not enjoy carefully prepared parties and there was no First LadyD. his wife did not like it(4). Which of the following statements about Washington D.C. is TRUE? （3 分）A. It was not the first capital of the United States.B. All the American presidents took the oath of office in Washington D.C.C. There were many old streets in WashingtonD.C. before 1801.D. Washington D.C. was planned by Thomas Jefferson.(5). It can be inferred from the passage that George Washington and John Adams both_______B___________. （3 分）A. lived in the Presidential PalaceB. were rather formal gentlemenC. were different from Thomas Jefferson only in how to run the countryD. dressed casually3. Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveller in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played 'long, long ago.' Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name 'chess' is interesting. When one player is attacking the other's king, he says in English, 'check'. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says 'check mate'. These words come from Persian 'Shah mat' means 'the king is dead'. That is when the game is over, and one player has won.Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened. Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be a champion in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people played chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world.（15 分）(1). Chess was played in India long before 900. （3 分）A. TB. F(2). One player has won the game when he attacks the other player's king. （3 分）A. TB. F(3). Chess is a game for all sorts of people. （3 分）A. TB. F(4). Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table.（3 分）A. TB. F(5). According to the old rules of the game, the king could not move anywhere. （3 分）A. TB. F二词汇与语法 (共5题，总分值10分 )4. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _______A___________ friends there. （2 分）A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little5. I don't know ________B_________ to deal with such matter. （2 分）A. whatB. howC. whichD. /6. Tom __________A________ more than twenty pounds on the novel. （2 分）A. spentB. paidC. costD. took7. He ________A_________ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. （2 分）A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in8. I fell and hurt myself while I _______A___________ basketball yesterday. （2 分）A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played三交际英语 (共5题，总分值10分 )9. -How much is that meat, please?-_____________B_____________________________________ （2 分）A. Ten o'clock.B. Ten yuan a kilo.C. I like it very much.D. I don't like.10. - _______B__________?- It's Friday. （2 分）A. What day is it?B. What's the date today?C. What's the time?D. What time is it?11. - Can I borrow your digital camera for a couple of days?- ______C___________ （2 分）A. Yes, you may not borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn't matter.12. - Good night and thanks again.- _______D__________ （2 分）A. You can't say that.B. No, no. It's what I can do.C. How can you say that.D. Good night.13. -How soon will your father fly to New York?-______________C____________________________________ （2 分）A. At 7.00 am.B. Last week.C. In three days.D. Twice a year.四英译汉 (共5题，总分值25分 )14. I slept soundly all night. （5 分）我整夜睡得很熟。
大学英语A考试试题及答案
大学英语A统考模拟试题大学英语A 1一、阅读理解1、This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers。
Men and women can be seen, but they are following the orders given to them by machines。
The machines were designed by mad scientists，but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super—inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film。
Why is it so popular？One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people；fear of the unknown fear of what is not understood or，at least，fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives。
Somefactory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers。
Our bank accounts are managed by computers。
英语统考 大学英语A4复习题及参考答案
答案：B
(2)、In a football game what is equal to the prey in hber of the opposing team
B：the goal
A：It is farming that gives human beings enough leisure time for sporting activities
B：Farming is very important in human civilization because it saves human beings from risks and uncertainties of hunting for survival
C：The goalmouth
D：the football
答案：C
(3)、For over a million years, our forefathers were basically ______.
A：successful farmers
B：cooperating hunters
C：runners and jumpers
(1)、The author believes that sporting activities ______.
A：are forms of biological development
B：have actually developed from hunting
C：are essentially forms of taming the prey
Despite their decline, many wealthy families of the 18th and 19th centuries fed their passions by naming their newly built houses, "castle." This ill-informed romanticism had its valuable side, which eventually led to concerted efforts to preserve and restore many ruined castles.
大学英语一题库阅读理解_试卷_答案
大学英语一阅读理解一、阅读理解（共 505 题,共 101 分）1. Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since thefederal cigarette tax more than doubled —to $1. 01 per pack — smokers have jammed telephone“ quit crosslines” a the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every taxincrease.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve publichealth, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, whichis when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost ＄ 10.06 at onedrugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78.The influence is obvious.In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. Bycomparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden ofthe tax falls on low- income Americans“ who choosesmoketo.”That ’ s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked inthe first place, As for today’ s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on theirfamilies, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.（1分）(1) The text is mainly about___________.（0.2分）A.the price of cigarettesB.the rate of teen smokingC.the effect of tobacco tax increaseD.the differences in tobacco tax rate标准答案：C(2) What does the author think is a surprise?（0.2分）A.Teen smokers are price sensitive.B.Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.C.Tobacco taxes improve public health.D.Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.标准答案：B(3) The underlined word "deter Paragraph”in 3 most probably means . （ 0.2 分）A.discardingB.removeC.benefitD.free标准答案：A(4) Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of .（0.2分）A.toleranceB.unconcernC.doubtD.sympathy标准答案： D(5) What can we learn from the last paragraph? （ 0.2 分）A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.B.Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.C.Future generations will be hooked on smoking.D.Adults will depend more on their families.标准答案： A2. Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With achecklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They soughta university that offered the teenager’ s intended major, one located neat a large city, and a campus where theirdaughter would be safe.“ The safety issue is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked :what about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer—“ That ’ s not a problem here,” —Mahoney began to feel uneasy.“ No crime whatsoever?” comments Mahoney today.“ I just don’ t buy it.” Nor should he: in 1999 the U. S. Department of education had reent-count: 2.0; mports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses.“ Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college, d Nichols, author”ofsays DaviCreating a Safe Campus.“ Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”But getting accurate information isn ’ t easy. Colleges must report crime统计statistics(数字)by law, but some holdback for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest on es looking dangerous.“ The truth may not always be serious,”warms S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc. , the nation’ s leading campus safety watchdog group.To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find outmajor crime issues and effective solutions.（1分）(1) The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August ________（ 0.2 分）A.to express the opinions of many parentsB.to choose a right one four their daughterC.to check the cost of college educationD.to find a tight one near a large city标准答案： B(2) It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges ____（ 0.2 分）A.receive too many visitorsB.mirror the rest of the nationC.hide the truth of campus crimeD.have too many watchdog groups标准答案：C(3) The underlined word“ buy” in the third paragraph means（0.2分）A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect标准答案：C(4) We learn from the text that“ the honest onesourth paragraph”inthemostf probably refers to colleges _____.（0.2 分）A.that are protected by campus securityB.that report campus crimes by lawC.that are free from campus crimeD.that enjoy very good publicity标准答案：B(5) What is the text mainly about?（0.2分）A.Exact campus crime statisticsB.Crimes on or around campusesC.Effective solutions to campus crimeD.Concerns about kids’ campus safety标准答案：D3.Superman, Spider-Man, Batman and Iron Man ... .There is no shortage of superheroes. You find them incomic books, on the TV and the big screen.In a survey of fans by the sci-fi ( 科幻 ) and fantasy website, , Batman, 70 years old this year, was voted Britain's favorite superhero.Unlike many crime-fighting superheroes Batman has no special powers. He can't fly like Superman or shoot asticky (粘性的 ) web like Spider-Man.Bruce Wayne is born to a wealthy Gotham City business family. However, when his parents are murdered his lifechanges completely.Wayne feels anger at their deaths and guilty that he did not prevent them. He travels around the world learning howto fight. Upon returning to Gotham, he creates a disguise ( 伪装 ) to enable him to fight crime without being recognized.A childhood fear of bats leads him to choose to dress as one. His idea is that through the bat persona ( 角色 ) he can prove to himself that he has overcome his childhood fears.Wayne is the CEO of the company he inherits ( 继承 ) from his father. He seems to live the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy. But this is a ruse ( 计策 ). He works hard at the image to allow himself the freedom he needs to do his work as a crime fighter. "Bruce Wayne, playboy" is the disguise; Batman is the real person."Wayne is not a born superhero. Instead, he is a real, complex person," said Dace Golder, editor of the website. "He is the most realistic of all the superheroes. I am particularly interested in the emotional process by which a boy becomes a hero. His superhero qualities come from within." （ 1 分）(1) What is the article mainly about?（0.2分）A.How Bruce Wayne develops into a superhero.B.How to overcome childhood fears.C.What makes a superhero.D.Why superheroes enjoy great popularity in Britain.标准答案：A(2) Batman differs from other superheroes in that .（0.2分）A.he was not a born superheroB.he had an unhappy childhoodC.he doesn't have any special powersD.he does his best to fight crime标准答案：C(3) Bruce Wayne decides to dress like a bat because of .（0.2分）A.his curiosity about batsB.his childhood fear of batsC.his parents' sudden deathD.his unusual travel experiences标准答案：B(4) Why does Wayne live like a playboy?（0.2分）A.He prefers the lifestyle of a playboy.B.He doesn't know how to run a company.C.He loves freedom more than anything else.D.He needs to disguise his crime fighting activities.标准答案：D(5) Which of the following statements is true about Batman?（0.2分）A.Batman is a born superheroB.He has special powersC.The turning point of his life is due to his parents' sudden deathD.He actually lives the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy标准答案：C4.History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery. A striking example is provided by Dr. Otto Loewi, a pharmacologist ( 药理学家 ) and winner of a Nobel Prize. Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission ( 传送 ) of nerve impulses ( 脉搏 ). A major breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row. The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper. But the next morning, he couldn't tell what the notes meant. On the third night, he got up after having the dream. This time, instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the important experiment. Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would not have given it another thought.Loewi's experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions. Nervous feelings are reduced during dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view. Being able to take advantage of dreams for solving is improved if you "set" yourself before retiring. Before you go to bed, try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve. Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information. Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams. Although this method is not guaranteed to produce an original solution or a new insight, it is certain to be an adventure. About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem. （ 1 分）(1) Through Loewi's experiment, the author tries to prove that .（ 0.2 分）A.very little is really known about the meaning of dreamsB.it is possible to "catch" one's dreams by planning before going to sleepC.dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to one'sproblems D.it helped in the study of transmission of nerve impulses 标准答案： C(2) The first paragraph is mainly organized by .（0.2分）A.classifying types of experimentsB.summarizing the work of one researcherparing and exploring historical casesD.telling in time order about one man's research标准答案：D(3) If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake, he would have .（ 0.2 分）A.asked someone else to do itB.thought it was a bad ideaC.tried it out on his ownD.thought it was a wise idea标准答案：B(4) The author probably thinks that .（0.2分）A.Loewi should not have conducted his experimentB.dreaming is of very little value to most peopleC.nervous feelings may stop someone thinking of useful ideasD.college students should not try out dream experiments标准答案：C(5) According to the passage, the author seems to be in favor of .（0.2分）A.seeking creative solutionsB.avoiding scientific experimentsC.nervous feelings before dreamsD.becoming a famous scientist标准答案：A5. Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert ( 警报 ) system using textmessages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years,particularly among young people.The wireless industrytrade association,CTIA,estimates ( 估计 ) more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act,a 2006 federal law that requires improvement to thenation ’ s emergency alert system.The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming upwith new ways to alert the public about emergencies.“ The ability to deliver accurate and time ly warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services isan important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to takeaction to protect themselves and their families before,and during,di sasters and other emergencies,” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.Participation in the alert system by carriers－telecommunications companies－is voluntary,but it has received solidsupport from the wireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users.They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.There would be three different types of messages,according to the rules.The first would be a national alert from the president,likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster.The secondwould involve“ approaching threats” ,which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings.The third would be reserved for child abduction ( 绑架 ) emergencies,or so-called Amber Alerts.The service could be in place by 2010. （1 分）(1) What is the purpose of the approved plan?（0.2分）A.To warn people of emergencies via messages.B.To popularize the use of cell phones.C.To estimate the monthly number of messages.D.To promote the wireless industry.标准答案：A(2) The improvement to the present system is in the charge of .（0.2分）A.CTIAB.the Warning Alert and Response NetworkC.FCCD.federal regulators标准答案：C(3) The carriers’ participation in the system is determined（by0.2.分）A.the US federal governmentB.mobile phone usersC.the carriers themselvesD.the law of the United States标准答案：C(4) Which of the following is true of cell phone users?（0.2分）A.They must accept the alert service.B.They may enjoy the alert service for free.C.They must send the alerts to others.D.They may choose the types of messages.标准答案：B(5) An alert message will NOT be sent if .（0.2分）A.a child loses his wayB.a university shooting happensC.a natural disaster happensD.a terrorist attack occurs标准答案：A6. Negative （消极的） self talk and negative energy can affect you m many ways and cause you additionalstress． Because of this ， developing more Positive self talk’ s an important way to reduce stress．inYouyour lifecan help yourself maintain a positive frame of mind一which will help with positive self talk一by surroundingyourself with positive energy in your life．You can get that by adding some elements to your life．Listening to music that not only has a soothing melody，but an uplifting message，can be great for developingpositive self talk ． Have you ever had a song“ stuck in your head” for a few，hoursthelyricsordaysrepeatingthemselves in your mind?’’ If those lyrics were positive and inspirational，thatwould be a good thing. It’ s a much better mental soundtrack to have than a running stream of complaints，criticisms of self-limiting thoughts，or evensongs that had more depressing or sad lyrics.Books on strength, personal power, enlightenment, or self help can be good resources to help you change youroutlook and the things you say to yourself. Rather than bringing habitual self-defeating thoughts，you can findyourself thinking of new can-do concepts when times get tough．One of the most important ways you can get and keep positive energy in your life is with the company youkeep． Do your friends uplift you， or bring you down? Are they critical， or complementary? Ideal friendshipsprovide support when you’ re down, fun when you， wisdom’rewhenup you ’ re lost，and positive regard. Goodfriends can inspire you to reach greater heights， and see your strengths even when you don’ t always. Pay attention to how your friends make you feel，and if they’ re less than supportive，start putting your energy and time towardpeople who are better suited to be your friend.In addition ， positive affirmations（肯定） can certainly change your self talk from negative to positive． Now ，why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative ways?（1 分）(1) What does the passage mainly talk about? （0.2 分）A.Reducing stress by surrounding yourself with positive energy.B.Adding some elements to your life.C.Getting positive energy from the company you keep.D.Changing your self talk with positive affirmation.标准答案： A(2) How many ways does the author suggest to maintain a positive frame of mind?（ 0.2 分）A.3 ．B.4 ．C.5．D.6 ．标准答案： B(3) If you have something“ stuck in your head” . you probably（ 0.2分） .A.keep singing the same song for a long timeB.keep thinking of this thing all the timeC.regard the lyrics of a song as positiveD.are developing positive self-talk标准答案： B(4) According to the passage ， your best company should be those who _____________________.（ 0.2 分）A.uplift you or bring you downB.provide fun w hen you’ re downC.encourage you to do things even betterD.are less than supportive标准答案： C(5) What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?（ 0.2 分）A.How negative self talk influences a person．B.How positive self talk reduces stress in one ’ s life．C.Some great ways of making great friends．D.Some creative ways of practicing affirmation．标准答案： D7.Since weeks ago ， China has been involved a worldwide A/H 1 N 1 flu that has already killed more than80 people in the middle of May ， 2009 ， in Mexico and has turned into a global pandemic.The central government has asked people entering China from the virus-hit countries to report flu-like symptoms(症状 )to the authorities. In an emergency notice issued on Saturday night，the country’s top quality atchdogw orderedthe Customs to check passengers’ temperature，too.A Beijing airport official Li said Customs officers are on a high alert(警戒)level.“ Three temperature detectors are now in operation. We’ re ready with protection garments，andtoo. equipment Passengers flying in from Mexico and other A/H1N1 flu-hit countries are being monitored closely，” he said.The Ministry of Health ， however， said yesterday there was no evidence to suggest that a person would contractthe disease by eating pork.Hong Kong ， too ， has raised its alert level against the flu to“ serious＆”Health.Secretary，Mr.Yf or kFoodChow urged people to avoid visiting places from where A/H1N1 flu cases have been reported，and said the viruswould be added to Hong Kong’ s list of the diseaseshich havew been noticed.The terrible A/H1 N1 flu has been contracted by about 4000 people in Mexico，and most of the killed were aged between 25 and 45.The virus has also infected about 5000 people in the US. The US Center for Disease Control said this kind of virusis spreading from human to human ， raising fears of a global pandemic.（1分）(1) What is the passage mainly about?（0.2分）A.A/H1N1 flu killed more than 80 people.B.A/H1N1 flu is spreading from human to human.C.China has begun to take steps to prevent A/H1N1 flu.D.All the people are strongly affected by A/H1 N1 flu.标准答案：C(2) The underlined word“ pandemic” in the first paragraph probably（means0.2分）A.deathB.panicC.enemyD.disease标准答案：D(3) Why does the flu cause global fears?（0.2分）A.Because most people in the world eat pork.B.Because it’ s spreading from human to human.C.Because we still don’ t know the cause of it.D.Because it has infected about 5 ， 000 people.标准答案：B(4) According to the passage ， which of the following is TRUE?（0.2分）A.People would contract the A/H1N1 flu if they often eat pork.B.The virus of the A/H1N1 flu has infected people all over the world.C.People from AH1N1 flu—hit countries are all forbidden to enter China.D.People should avoid visiting places where A/H1N1 flu cases have been reported.标准答案：D(5) We can infer from the passage that .（0.2分）A.Students in the middle school are most likely infected by A/H1N1 flu.B.A person would be infected by the virus by eating pork.C.Passengers from the United States are being monitored closely.’ s list of the diseases.D.Mr. York Chow said that the virus had been added to Hong Kong 标准答案： C8.People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel andof several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eateninto the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion ( 侵蚀 ) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has becomemore serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting theyear in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eatenas limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in oneof the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turnout to be a knockdown home. （ 1 分）(1) What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?（ 0.2 分）A.The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.B.The experts’ lack of knowledge.C.The rising of the sea level.D.The washing-away of limestone cliffs.标准答案： D(2) The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England ________.（ 0.2 分）A.will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB.has now become a threat to the local residentsC.is quickly changing the map of EnglandD.can be stopped if proper measures are taken标准答案： B(3) The experts’ studythe onproblem of erosion can ________. （ 0.2 分）A.lead to its eventual solutionB.provide an effective way to slow it downC.help to prevent it from worseningD.warn people whose homes are in danger标准答案：D(4) It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________.（0.2分）A.it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areasB.the government is too slow in taking actionC.they will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsD.house agents along the coast do not support the idea标准答案：A(5) According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should ________.（ 0.2分）A.be aware of the potential danger involvedB.guard against being cheated by the house agentC.take the quality of the house into considerationD.examine the house carefully before making a decision标准答案：A9. Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general．Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professionalthan civilian （百姓的） clothes ． People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform ． The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes ． Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform ． What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity （身份） than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits． They save on other clothes ． They save on laundry bills ． They are tax-deductible （可减税的）． They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them． Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement ． When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems ． Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes ． Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.（1 分）(1) It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _______.（ 0.2 分）A.still judge a man by his clothesB.hold the uniform in such high regardC.enjoy having a professional identityD.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform标准答案： B(2) People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _______.（ 0.2 分）A.suggests quality workB.discards his social identityC.appears to be more practicalD.looks superior to a person in civilian clothes标准答案： A(3) The chief function of a uniform is to _______.（ 0.2 分）A.provide practical benefits to the wearerB.make the wearer catch the public eyeC.inspire the wearer’ s confidence in himselfD.provide the wearer with a professional identity标准答案： D(4) According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _______.（ 0.2 分）A.are usually helpfulB.have little or no individual freedomC.tend to lose their individualityD.enjoy greater popularity标准答案： C(5) The best title for this passage would be _______.（ 0.2 分）A.Uniforms and SocietyB.The Importance of Wearing a UniformC.Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD.Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms标准答案： D10. Priscilla Ouchida’ s- efficient“energy ” house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineerhusband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000, three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed toprevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned ( 双层玻璃的 ) windows and several otherenergy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in,however. Priscilla’ s eyes burned. Her throatwas constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenlydeveloped a strange illness.Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde (甲醛 ) gas in her kitchen was twice themaximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets andwall-to-wall carpeting.The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of thenation ’ s drive to save energy. The problem itself isn’ t new. “ The indoor environment was dirty long before en conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland.conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.”The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the dayswhen energy was cheap, home builders didn’ t worry much about unsealed cracksauseof.Becsuch leaks, the air inan average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated inmost households seldom build up to dangerous levels. （ 1 分）(1) It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas house ________.（0.2分）A.is well worth the money spent on its constructionB.is almost faultless from the point of energy conservationC.failed to meet energy conservation standardsD.was designed and constructed in a scientific way标准答案：B(2) What m ade the Ouchidas’ new house a horrible dream?（0.2分）ck of fresh air.B.Poor quality of building materials.C.Gas leakage in the kitchen.D.The newly painted walls.标准答案：A(3) The word“ accentuate” (Line 4, Para. 3) most probably means（0.2分“）________” .A.relieveB.accelerateC.worsenD.improve标准答案：C(4) Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?（0.2分）。
新视野大学英语1阅读教程阅读理解答案
阅读理解答案一,If you want to teach your childre n how to say sorry. ............1) B; the child may feel that he owes his father an apology2) D; I'm aware you're upset ,but I'm not to blame3) A；it is vague and ineffective4) B; their ages should be taken into account5) C; not as simple as it seem二,What is favorite color ......................1) C; different colors mean different things and they may influence people's mood2) B; you would be a member rather than a leader3) C; black to red4) A; people's preference of one color to anther is instinct5) D; its color三，As the pace of life con ti nues to in crease, ............1) C; they are becoming busier with their work2) D; is not fearing stress3) D; Different people can withstand different amounts of stress4) B; reaction to stress both chemically and physically5) C; remove stress from our lives四、Social customs and ways of behaving change. ............1) C; Social Customs and Customs2) D; He should telephone to explain his bing late3) B; punctuality4) A; tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable5) B; The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way五、The Internet provides an amazing forum for the free exchange of ideas .....1) B; The Internet has the absolutely ......2) D；separating3) D; sacrifice the time in social4) D; the author thinks wo should achieve balance between virtual life and readlife5) B; the author was once troubled by the ....................六、A few drinks a week may .....................1) C; to find how alcohol consumed affects young woman's blood pressure2) D; high levels may had a 15% ....3) C; Moderate drinking4) C; the type of alcohol drinking made a different in affecting young woman's blood pressure5) A; Woman's blood pressure drops with a few drink a week七、Old people are always saying that the young are not what ............1 ) A; have more money and freedom2) A; nowadays the young and the old have the greatest differences3) A; why the old often resort to violence or solve problem4) C;struggle for social status5) A; one has reason to enjoy life八、Soup c an play many roles,from comfort and sick-day^ .....1) C; Some soups help cure cancer and heart disease2) A; use soup as the first course instead of soup3) B; we'd better eat soup at fist or as the main meal4) D; it helps us keep healthy5) B;there's not enough vegetable in it九、although each baby has an individual schedule of development1) D; the development stages of infancy2) A;After nine mouths3) C; To imitate actions4) C; holding5) A;In early infancy十、The first breath-taking picture of the Earth taken taken from space1) B; Hunan's recognition of the Earth taken from space2) A; We didn't see the earth from far away until wo saw the picture taken in the space3) D; the structural geology4) C;The east coastlines of North America and the west Europe could fit together5) C; Wegener investigated the idea that the continents十一、Teachers always pla n dow n to the mi nute .............1) A;to provide some advice for the parents about children's education2) B; to arrange everything in details3) C;the leader of a research group about sports,such as basketball4) D;bring more energy to children5) C;Go out a bit by using the bathroom十二、The to decline .............................1) B;There were many reasons why higher education was in trouble in the 1970s2) D;Unemployed3) B; gas-consuming4) C;keeping them running at the same level would cost much more5) D;Birthrate dropped in the 1970s because of the recession十三、It is n atural for young people to ............1) D;teenagers2) A;the teenagers' criticism of their parents3) A;want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own4) D;have a desire to be independent5) C;co-operative十四、The would con servati on has a thrifty( 节俭) ...............1) D;critical2) B;they had little or no sense of environmental protection3) A;the interdependence of water,soil,and living things4) C;environmental education be directed toward everyone5) D;we must preserve good living conditions for both birds and animals。
《大学英语1》期末考试试卷及答案(专科)
一.词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. The little girl is looking forward to ______ her father.. A..seeing B. see C. have seen D. be seeing2. The strong wind prevents the students ______ outdoor activities.A. for doingB. with goingC. into doingD. from doing3. Miss May, I am calling to ______ my appointment with Mr. Li.A. knowB. seeC. confirmD. hear4. I’m afraid he is not ______ at the moment, he is at a meeting.A. occupiedB. availableC. ableD. movable5. Mr. Zhang is on another line. May I ______ a message to her?A. leaveB. takeC. sendD. get6. Please ______ me to introduce my sister to you.A. giveB. haveC. allowD. ask7. My family will ______ to Shanghai next year.A. comeB. goC. changeD. move8. Our English Professor is very ______ in using chopsticks.A. skilledB. qualifiedC. experiencedD. good9. The monitor is ______ charge ______ the class.A. at … onB. on … ofC. in … ofD. in …on11. He has become ______ his study, so he often daydreams in class recently.A. lost inB. lost withC. bored withD. bored of12. Whenever I ______ someday ______ at the airport, I feel very sad.A see … away B. see … off C. send … away D. send … off13. When she asks him ______ help, he is always ______ to give a hand.A. to … dueB. for … dueC. to … readyD. for …ready15. You can make a lot of new friends if you ______ this club.A. joinB. take part inC. enterD. come in16. The family moved into a new sunny and big ______.A. apartmentB. departmentC. compartmentD. appointment17. Many things in my house are not ______ and I’m thinking of changing them.A. in a good conditionB. in good conditionC. on a good conditionD. on good condition19. Let’s ______ the difference. Is 30 yuan O.K.?A. stopB. saveC. spareD. split20. The pictures remind me ______ the trip to the West.A. atB. onC. inD. of21. You can borrow all kinds of books from the ______.A. libraryB. classroomC. canteenD. office22. He doesn’t have much money. He is only a ______ of the company.A. mangerB. general engineerC. directorD. clerk23. Take your camera with you. We’d like to take some ______ of the beautiful park.A. paintingsB. picturesC. filesD. films24. With the help of a ______, you can work out the mathematical problem quickly.A. carB. planeC. computerD. TV set25. You should fill in the form with your name, sex, ______, and address.A. oldB. yearsC. timeD. age26. You can make a lot of new friends if you ______ this club.A. joinB. take park inC. enterD. come in27. The ______ is very helpful. She helps me to find many good books.A. employerB. memberC. monitorD. librarian28. You may borrow books with your student ______.A. bookB. formC. cardD. magazine二. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
大学英语试题及解答
大学英语试卷及答案一、单项选择1. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _____ I got wet through.A. It is the reason.B. That is whyC. There is whyD. It is how2. Whenever my uncle came to see me, he____ bring me some candy.A. willB. wouldC. wasD. should3. She is fond of____ stamps.A. collectB. to collectC. collectingD. collection4. ____you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.A. BecauseB. WhereC. IfD. Though5. This problem is____ his ability and I do not think he can solve it.A. toB. inC. beyondD. under6. Jack would rather spend time complaining than____ the problem by himself.A. solveB. solvedC. solvesD. solve7. It worried her a bit____ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for8. Can you make sure____ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put9. ____the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As10. I t is required that anyone applying for a driver license____ a set of tests.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take二、选词填空1. I fully agree to the arrangement and it.2. We make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.3. In spite of difficulties, they decided to with the work.4. Try to how many steps it will take to get to a close object.5. My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years.6. It will be necessary to all the paint before applying a newlayer.三、阅读理解It is so easy to earn rewards!A wide range of partners whether you goTo make traveling even easier, Air France offers you Frequency Plus(常旅客里程奖励计划)through an extensive network of our partners. Together, they give you endless opportunities to earn Miles and a wide choice of Rewards, from airline tickets, hotel room-nights, car rentals and more.Partners in ChinaIf you are a Frequency Plus member registered in china, you have even more choices with rewards from our local partners. For more information, please contact your local Air France office.First rewards start as low as 20,000 Miles!Your Temporary CardStart earning the Miles that will make you get your first Reward, nowa)Show your Temporacy Card and simply give your Card number when making areservation and at check-in for your flight. In this way, you will begin to earn Miles even before receiving your Permanent Card.b)Fill in and return your personal membership(会员) application today. Yourapplication must be received within 3 weeks of your flight.Remember, you will enjoy an extra 3,000 Bonus Miles(额外奖励历程) for your fist trip with Air France within 6 months of joining. Fly today and earn Rewards sooner!1. Air France carries out its Frequency Plus_____.A. through its reduced ticket pricesB. through its extensive network of partnersC. by providing convenient flight schedulesD. by offering excellent services on board2. In order to get the first reward, passengers must fly at least____.A. for 6 monthsB. 20,000 milesC. 3,000 bonus MilesD. once in three weeks3. Passengers can begin to earn Miles_____.A. if they reserve tickets at a hotelB. if they buy tickets at the airportC. before receiving the Permanent CardD. after receiving the Permanent Card4. Passengers should send their application to Air France____.A. upon receiving the application formB. within 3 weeks of their first flightC. before their first flight with Air FranceD. within 6 months of joining the program5. The extra bonus Miles for a passenger first trip with Air France within 6 monthsof joining is____.A. 2,000 milesB. 3,000 milesC. 20,000 milesD. 30,000 miles四、完型填空If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。
大学英语1试题及答案
大学英语1试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is ________.A. worth to readB. worth readingC. worthy to readD. worthy reading答案：B2. He is ________ to go to the concert.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. enough old toD. old enough to答案：D3. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Owing toC. Due toD. As a result of答案：B4. The teacher asked the students ________ in class.A. not to speakB. not speakC. don't speakD. not speaking答案：A5. ________ the news, she felt very happy.A. HearingB. Having heardC. To hearD. Heard答案：B6. ________ the dictionary, and you will find the meaning of the word.A. Look upB. Look intoC. Look throughD. Look for答案：A7. The young man ________ his wallet.A. lostB. missedC. missed outD. lost out答案：A8. ________ the book, he forgot to bring his pen.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Having read答案：B9. ________ the question, he turned to his teacher.A. To answerB. AnsweringC. To have answeredD. Having answered答案：A10. ________ the exam, he had to stay up late.A. PreparingB. PreparedC. To prepare forD. Having prepared for答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (重要的) of the meeting was discussed at the beginning.答案：importance2. He is ________ (不可能的) to pass the exam without any preparation.答案：impossible3. The ________ (目的) of the project is to improve the environment.答案：purpose4. The ________ (结果) of the experiment was unexpected.答案：outcome5. She is ________ (负责的) for the success of the project.答案：responsible6. The ________ (影响) of the new policy will be felt in the next few months.答案：impact7. The ________ (原因) of the accident is still under investigation.答案：cause8. The ________ (方法) of solving this problem is notdifficult.答案：approach9. The ________ (过程) of the experiment was very interesting. 答案：process10. The ________ (结果) of the election will be announced tomorrow.答案：result三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
大学英语测试题带答案
大学英语A5一、阅读理解Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to provide as their behavior can sometimes be irritating. If they get excited or upset then they may become more difficult to look after. Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be patient and not to get upset yourself. You should always encourage old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.Failing memory makes it difficult for the person to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for granted. The obvious way to help in this situation is to supply the information that is missing and help them make sense of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information but remember to keep it simple and straightforward."Good morning, Mum. This is Fiona, your daughter. It is eight o'clock, so if you get up now, we can have breakfast downstairs."When the elderly person makes confused statements，e.g. about going out to his or her old employment or visiting a dead relative, correct in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You don't work in the office any more. You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?"We rely heavily on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to organize and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time to compensate for their poor memory. Encourage them to use reminder boards or diaries for important coming events and label the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, old photos, scrap books, and addresses or shopping list could help in individual case.1.Why can't we always keep calm in front of old people?A.Because old people sometimes annoy us.B.Because old people sometimes don't understand us.C.Because we are sometimes in a bad mood.D.Because we are sometimes in a hurry.答案：A2.What happens to elderly people's memory according to the passage?A.Their memory becomes worse and recalls basic things as granted.B.Their memory becomes worse and can't remember basic things.C.They can't remember their failures.D.They can only remember past failures.答案：B3.Paragraph 3 gives an example illustrating ______.A.how to provide simple, direct informationB.a daughter's care for her motherC.a daughter's duty to her motherD.the right procedure of helping the old答案：A4.Why are old people encouraged to use diaries?A.Because diaries can replace reminder boarders.B.Because diaries are simple to use.C.Because diaries help make up for poor memory.D.Because diaries can label the contents of cupboards.答案：C5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.What happens to old people with failing memory.B.How to help old people with failing memory.C.Why old people have poor memory.D.How to improve bad memory.答案：BChild labor, the employment of children in industry, often against their will, has been a problem for many years.Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather than to large factories.Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often light, it is often harmful to their health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with the payment going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending schools. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.The solution to the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives-childhood.6.The conditions under which young children work ______.A.have improved since a hundred years agoB.are even worse than those a hundred years agoC.are similar to those a hundred years agoD.are exactly the same as those a hundred years ago答案：C7.Girls' work is ______.A.not harmful to the health though it is heavyB.not harmful to the health because it is lightC.harmful to the health though it is lightD.harmful to the health because it is heavy答案：C8.Young children go to work ______.A.because they are forced toB.in order to be skilful in a certain kind of workC.in order to earn money for educationD.in order to be paid well答案：A9.To solve the problem of child labour, the writer suggests ______.A.punishing lawbreakers with severer fines, improving children's working conditions, and confining employment of children to light industriesB.improving laws of protecting children's interests, looking over factories more closely, and punishing lawbreakers with severer finesC.improving laws of protecting children's interests, giving them lighter work, and raising their paymentD.confining employment of children to small industries and family businesses, looking over factories more closely, and improving the system of education答案：B10.What is the author's attitude toward child labor?A.indifferentB.disapprovingC.supportiveD.admiring答案：B二、词汇与语法11.I don't think this room will be big enough to _______ all the guests.A.containB.holdC.keepD.swallow答案：B12.After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _______.A.billB.noteC.receiptD.menu13.Not only _______ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.A.we lostB.lost weC.we did loseD.did we lose答案：D14.Bill always does _______ he pleases, without regard to the feelings of others.A.howeverB.thatC.whateverD.which答案：C15.At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, ______ up around 4 percent of national total.A.madeB.to makeC.makingD.having made答案：C16.The monitor will speak on ________ of the students at the opening ceremony.A.behalfB.benefitC.sakeD.profit答案：A17.It's sometimes hard to ________ one twin from the other.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk答案：A18.He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.A.was touchedB.had been touchedC.should be touchedD.were touched答案：C19.The hurricane left, _______ the ruins to this area.C.to leaveD.left答案：B20.It doesn't alter the fact that he was the man _______ for the death of the little girl.A.accordingB.guiltyC.obligedD.responsible答案：D三、完型填空Blogs（博客）are the place where young people go to bare their souls, to vent（发泄）, and even to gossip.Many people ___21___ the freedom in blogging. Some, however, find that putting one's life online can have a ___22___. Some students in America got suspensions（停学）___23___ on their blogs they posted threatening words to their teachers.Recent surveys found that nearly a fifth of teens who have ___24___ to the Web have their own blogs. And 38% of teens say they read other people's blogs. By comparison, about a tenth of adults have their own ___25___ and a quarter say they read other people's online journals. With the development of the Internet, ___26___ people will be engaged in blogging.In another survey, 79% of teens agreed that people at their age aren't careful enough when giving out information about themselves online. Besides, careless blogging can also affect blog viewers. When you are angry or frustrated（气馁的）, your blog is the first ___27___ you turn to. The words you post then may not be rational which you may regret later. To ___28___ the negative effect, change the permission setting and make such posts “private” so that only you can read them.As long as you are careful of ___29___ you post, blogging is a great means of staying in ___30___ with friends and displaying one's creative works.21.A.thinkB.enjoyC.realizeD.see答案：B22.A.priceB.troubleC.matter23.A.even ifB.whetherC.becauseD.although答案：C24.A.abilityB.meansC.waysD.access答案：D25.A.blogsB.homepagesC.forumsD.email addresses 答案：A26.A.much and muchB.more or lessC.more and moreD.less and less答案：C27.A.ideaB.viewC.placeD.time答案：C28.A.controlB.maximumC.cancelD.minimize答案：D29.C.whichD.how答案：A30.A.feelingB.touchC.expectationD.wish答案：B四、汉译英31.作为金牌获得者，她在火车站受到了热烈的欢迎。
大学英语阅读理解练习试题包括答案
Passage 1Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it,and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train,car or bus,even though this means they haveto get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.Even a smallflat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent.With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busyworking lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trainsor buses,one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings,one can enjoy the fresh,clean air of the country.If one likes garden,one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one otherjobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up,one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happinesslies in the town,with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worthliving if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get awayfrom London every night.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B.All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C.Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D.Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside.2. With the same money needed for ________, one can buy a little house with a gardenin the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden3. When the garden is in blossom, the one ________ has been rewarded.A.living in the countryB.having spent time working in the garden.C.having a garden of his own.D.having been digging, planting and watering4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ________ if theyhad to live outside London.A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn ’t deserve a happy lifeD.they were not worthy of their happy life5. The underlined phrase “get away from ” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.A. deal withB.do away withC.escape fromD.prevent from好多在伦敦工作的人喜爱住在伦敦郊野，而后每日乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。
大学英语1(高起专)试卷题库答案
1. (单选题) Sandy could do nothing but _______ to his teacher that he was wrong.(本题2.5分)A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit答案: A解析: 无2. (单选题) The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _________ friends there.(本题2.5分)A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little答案: A解析: 无3. (单选题) England is an island country. _______ consists of three principal islands, and _______ climate is generally mild.(本题2.5分)A. She；herB. She；itsC. He；hisD. It；its答案: D解析: 无4. (单选题) Did the medicine make you feel better? No. The more _______, _______ I feel.(本题2.5分)A. medicine I take; and the worseB. medicine I take; the worseC. I take medicine; the worseD. I take medicine; worse答案: B解析: 无5. (单选题) Twenty people were _______ wounded in the air crash.(本题2.5分)A. quicklyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously答案: D解析: 无6. (单选题) The study didn’t find a correlation between the weather and increased pain.(本题2.5分)A. intensityB. densityC. identityD. obesity答案: A解析: 无7. (单选题) More than 6,000 people die each year from lack of a __________ organ, an average of 19 people a day.(本题2.5分)A. donorB. dolorC. dorsalD. dominant答案: A解析: 无8. (单选题) Spring is a painful season for those who are highly _________ to flowers and grass pollen.(本题2.5分)A. allergicB. alcoholicC. resistantD. reluctant答案: A解析: 无9. (单选题) Infant ________ rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.(本题2.5分)A. mortalityB. incidenceC. disabilityD. survival答案: A解析: 无10. (单选题) The ______ of a cold include coughing, sneezing, a running nose, and a feeling of tired and unwell.(本题2.5分)A. sightsB. signalsC. symptomsD. symbols答案: C解析: 无11. (单选题) You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to thenext round and __________.(本题2.5分)A. tomorrow neverB. tomorrow isC. never put off till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow答案: B解析: 无12. (单选题) He seemed very young, but __________ he was older than all of us.(本题2.5分)A. in natureB. in realityC. by natureD. in origin答案: B解析: 无13. (单选题) I knocked at the door several times __________ an elderly lady came to answer it.(本题2.5分)A. beforeC. unlessD. then答案: A解析: 无14. (单选题) I __________ a doctor now, if I had studied medical science in my youth.(本题2.5分)A. wereB. shouldC. hadD. should have答案: B解析: 无15. (单选题) Not only __________ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.(本题2.5分)A. we lostB. lost weC. did we loseD. we答案: C16. (单选题) It is necessary that the plan __________ before Thursday.(本题2.5分)A. were fulfilledB. was fulfilledC. be fulfilledD. would be fulfilled答案: C解析: 无17. (单选题) Hardly __________ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.(本题2.5分)A. did they getB. they had gotC. they gotD. had they got答案: D解析: 无18. (单选题) “Perhaps you should go home now.”“No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer.”(本题2.5分)A. persistB. stickD. insist答案: D解析: 无19. (单选题) It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain __________.(本题2.5分)A. stoppedB. would stopC. had stoppedD. might have stopped答案: C解析: 无20. (单选题) Yesterday’s English examination looked simple, but it turned out to be __________ easy.(本题2.5分)A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything答案: D解析: 无21. (单选题) Since she can speak Japanese fluently, she has an advantage __________ other job applicants.(本题2.5分)A. toB. inC. overD. against答案: C解析: 无22. (单选题) Liquids are like solids __________ they have a definite volume.(本题2.5分)A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that答案: A解析: 无23. (单选题) It’s only a short way to the station, so we might as __________ walk.(本题2.5分)A. goodB. nowC. quickD. well答案: D解析: 无24. (单选题) ___________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.(本题2.5分)A. WhenB. CompareC. WhileD. Comparing答案: A解析: 无25. (单选题) As preparations were not completed in time, the conference had to be __________ till the next Tuesday.(本题2.5分)A. putB. cancelledC. putD. postponed答案: D解析: 无26. (单选题) We have been told that under no circumstances ______the telephone in the office for personal affairs.(本题2.5分)A. may we useB. we may useC. we useD. do we use答案: A解析: 无27. (单选题) Nowadays the Chinese are becoming more familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______is often the case in other countries.(本题2.5分)A. whatB. asC. whoD. that答案: B解析: 无28. (单选题) As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only______.(本题2.5分)A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently答案: A解析: 无29. (单选题) In those days, our ______concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.(本题2.5分)A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary答案: D解析: 无30. (单选题) The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______its reality.(本题2.5分)A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off答案: B解析: 无。
成人高等教育大学英语(一)A试题及答案
考生答 题不得 过此 线密封 线系班级 姓名学号___________成人高等教育20___-20____学年第___学期《大学英语（一）》试卷（A 卷）(每小题2分，共30分)( 1 )The accuracy of scientific observations is always at the mercy of the scientist ’s timekeeping methods. For this reason, scientists are interested in devices that give promise of more precise timekeeping.In their search for precision, scientists have turned to atomic clocks that depend on various vibrating atoms or molecules to supply their “ticking.”This is possible because each kind of atom or molecule has its own characteristic rate of vibration. The nitrogen atom in ammonia, for example, vibrates or “ticks ”24 billion times a second.One such atomic clock is so accurate that it will probably lose no more than a second in 3,000 years. It will be of great importance in fields such as astronomical observation and long range navigation. The heart of this Atomichron is a cesium that vibrates 9.2 billion times a second when heated to the temperature of boiling water.An atomic that operates with an ammonia molecule may be used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einstein ’s relativity theories, according to which a clock in motion and a clock at rest should keep time differently. Placed in an orbiting satellite moving at a speed of 18,000 miles an hour, the clock could broadcast its time reading to a ground station, where they would be compared with the readings on similar model. Whatever differences develop would be checked against the differences predicted.1.The selection says that the accuracy of scientific observation depend on__B__ .A. methods of measurementB. timekeeping methodsC. basic assumptionsD. earlier experiment 2.Atomic clocks differ according to __D__ .A.functionB. type of molecule or atom usedC. rate of vibrationD. both B and C 3.The Atomichron will be used in ___A_.A. making astronomical observationsB. broadcastingC. measuring vibration ratesD. all of above 4.Identical atomic clocks maybe used to check ___C__ . A.the effects of outer space on an atomic clock B.the actual speed of an orbiting satelliteC.the accuracy of predictions based on theories of relativityD.all of Einstein ’s theories5.An appropriate title for this selection would be ___A____ .A. A Peacetime Use of the AtomB. Atoms and MoleculesC. The Satellite TimekeepersD. The Role of the Clock(2)Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child —or even an animal, such as a pigeon —can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone ’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex . But describing someone ’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face ” liked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person ”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.There are words to describe how a person thinks, feels, and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people ’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types-people are described with such terms.People have always tried to “type ” each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain ’s or the hero ’s role. In fact, the words “person ” and “personality ” come from the Latin persona, meaning “mask ”. Today, most television and move actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the “Good guy ” from “bad guys ” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.6. By using the example of fingerprints, the author tells us that ___A___ . A. people can learn to recognize faces B. people have different personalitiesC. people differ from each other in facial features考 生答 题不得 过此 线密封 线系班级 姓名学号D. people have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprints 7. According to this passage, some animals have the gift of _____C___ .A. telling people apart by how they behaveB. typing each otherC. recognizing human facesD. telling good people from bad people8. Who most probably knows best how to describe people ’s personality? AA. Psychologists.B. The movie actors.C. The ancient Greek audience.D. The modern TV audience. 9. According to this passage, it is possible for us to tell one type of person from anotherbecause ____D__ .A. human faces have complex featuresB. human fingerprints provide unique informationC. people behavior can be easily described in wordsD. people differ in their behavioral and physical characteristics 10. Which of the following is the major point of the passage? DA. Why it is necessary to identify people ’s personality.B. How best to recognize people.C. How to get to know people.D. Why it is possible to describe people.(二) Directions: 根据文章回答问题.(3)Holidays? Well, I expect we will be going away to a camping site this year. W are looking at a lot of brochures at the moment and trying to decide. Will have to get a whole lot of camping stuff. We will need a tent and all the usual bits and pieces. We are rather afraid., it will be too expensive. I suppose we will just have to cut a few corners, that is all.As a matter of fact, we are planning a trip by bus. The only trouble is, it means we will be away for five weeks. It will be a fantastic journey of course, but going to cost the earth. We shall be broke for the rest of our lives. Still, there will be the money Peter got for selling his aunt ’s furniture. That will go towards fares. You see, we will be fling first to South America and then picking up the bus in Peru.11. What kind of holiday is the author expecting for this year?The author is expecting to a camping site this year .12. Have they decided where to go?No, they have not decided where to go .13. What are they doing at the moment?They are looking at a lot of brochures at the moment and trying to decide .14. What will they need for a camping holiday?They will need a tent and all the usual bits and pieces.15. How will they travel?They will travel by bus.0.5分，共15分)16. The hall was crowed with government officials, military and naval officials, all infull__D___ .A. clothB. clothingC. clothesD. dress 17. The real trouble __A___their lack of confidence in their abilities.A. lies inB. lies onC. results inD. leads to18. All the ___A__work was done by my brother.A. electricB. electronicC. electricityD. electrical 19. This problem is hardly ___B__ of being seriously considered.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. deserving20. Recently the newspapers have reported several___B___ on the boundaries betweenIsrael and JordanA. accidentsB. incidentsC. eventsD. happenings 21. It is important to ___A__ everything for long.A. stick toB. persist onC. insist inD. hold out22. The bus company decided to __C___ the fare by 10 cents.A. riseB. rouseC. raiseD. arise 23. It gave us much __B____ to learn of the sad news.A. acheB. painC. feelingD. sore考 生答 题不得 过此 线密封 线系班级 姓名学号24. Don ’t worry for my illness; what I need is ___C___ a few days ’ rest.A. anything butB. all butC. nothing butD. everything but 25. We heard an ear spitting___C__ from the terrified girl.A. weepB. sobC. screamD. explosion 26. The letter was passed ___D__ to all the family members.A. withB. byC. awayD. on27. In accordance with the relevant laws the young __B___ 18 are not allowed to serve inthe army.A. beneathB. underC. downD. underneath 28. He has not got enough ___D___ to get out of bed.A. energyB. forceC. mightD. strength 29. The strange animal belongs to a ___D___ that I have not seen before.A. typeB. sortC. kindD. species 30. Don ’t ___A__ the speaker. Ask your questions afterwards.A. interruptB. interpretC. interfereD. interview 31. We moved to the front row__B___ we could hear and see better.A. so asB. so thatC. such asD. such that 32. Maggie ’s new bell-bottoms cost her___A__ the last pair that she bought two yearsago.A. three times as much asB. three times moreC.three timesD. as much three times as 33. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao,____A__ a conference was to be held.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there34. The critics are talking about one of XuBeihong ’s pictures, about ____D__ artisticvalue.A. hisB. theirC. it ’sD. its 35. The problem is likely ___B___ in the future.A. far worseB. getting worseC. the worstD. to worsen 36. Her parents expect her ___B___ a good student.A. wasB. to beC. beingD. is 37. Michael as well as I ____D__you.A. agree toB. agree withC. am to agreeD. agrees with38. The people at the party were worried about Mary because no one was aware__B___she had gone.A. where thatB. of the place whereC. of whereD. the place39. Cindy is one of the girls who __D___never on time for morning exercises.A.have beenB. isC. areD. has been 40. The young man would rather __D___ than _____.A. dies / gives upB. dying / giving upC. to die / to give upD. die / give up41. It was Grace ___C__ played with the fire in the house last night.A. whatB. howC. whoD. that42. The street are wet; I think it __B__ last night.A. is rainingB. must rainC. must have rainedD. must be raining43. The policeman made her __B___ her identification in order to be admitted to theConference Center.A. showingB. showC. showedD. to show44. The weather is so nice today. Let ’s go there___B___ .. A. by foot B on footC. on busD. by walk45. The bus stopped to ___C__ passengers.A. get offB. pull inC. pick upD. get on三、翻译题 (共40分)(一) 英译汉（共20分）46. get along with 与……和睦相处；取得进展 47. have a conversation with 和……攀谈 48. get rid of 摆脱；除去 49. go on 继续50. make the bed 铺床；整理床铺51. She is to ask me some questions about the department, and I shall be happy to helpher. 她如果问我有关系里的相关问题时，我将非常乐意地帮助她。
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大学英语一阅读理解一、阅读理解（共505题,共101分）1. Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” acro ss the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost ＄10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78.The influence is obvious.In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. （1分）(1) The text is mainly about___________. （0.2分）A.the price of cigarettesB.the rate of teen smokingC.the effect of tobacco tax increaseD.the differences in tobacco tax rate标准答案：C(2) What does the author think is a surprise? （0.2分）A.Teen smokers are price sensitive.B.Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.C.Tobacco taxes improve public health.D.Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.标准答案：B(3) The underlined word "deter” in Paragr aph 3 most probably means . （0.2分）A.discardingB.removeC.benefitD.free标准答案：A(4) Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of . （0.2分）A.toleranceB.unconcernC.doubtD.sympathy标准答案：D(5) What can we learn from the last paragraph? （0.2分）A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.B.Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.C.Future generations will be hooked on smoking.D.Adults will depend more on their families.标准答案：A2. Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that off ered the teenager’s intended major, one located neat a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe. “The safety issue is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn’t alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked : what about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer —“That’s not a problem here,” —Mahoney began to feel uneasy.“No crime whatsoever?” comments Mahoney today. “I just don’t buy it. ” Nor should he: in 1999 the U. S. Department of education had reent-count: 2.0; mports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college,” says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”But getting accurate information isn’t easy. Colleges must report crime statistics(统计数字) by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones lookin g dangerous. “The truth may not always be serious,” warms S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc. , the nation’s leading campus safety watchdog group.To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions. （1分）(1) The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August ________ （0.2分）A.to express the opinions of many parentsB.to choose a right one four their daughterC.to check the cost of college educationD.to find a tight one near a large city标准答案：B(2) It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges ____ （0.2分）A.receive too many visitorsB.mirror the rest of the nationC.hide the truth of campus crimeD.have too many watchdog groups标准答案：C(3) The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means _______ （0.2分）A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect标准答案：C(4) We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragra ph most probably refers to colleges _____. （0.2分）A.that are protected by campus securityB.that report campus crimes by lawC.that are free from campus crimeD.that enjoy very good publicity标准答案：B(5) What is the text mainly about? （0.2分）A.Exact campus crime statisticsB.Crimes on or around campusesC.Effective solutions to campus crimeD.Concerns about kids’campus safety标准答案：D3. Superman, Spider-Man, Batman and Iron Man ... .There is no shortage of superheroes. You find them in comic books, on the TV and the big screen.In a survey of fans by the sci-fi (科幻) and fantasy website, , Batman, 70 years old this year, was voted Britain's favorite superhero.Unlike many crime-fighting superheroes Batman has no special powers. He can't fly like Superman or shoot a sticky (粘性的) web like Spider-Man.Bruce Wayne is born to a wealthy Gotham City business family. However, when his parents are murdered his life changes completely.Wayne feels anger at their deaths and guilty that he did not prevent them. He travels around the world learning how to fight. Upon returning to Gotham, he creates a disguise (伪装) to enable him to fight crime without being recognized.A childhood fear of bats leads him to choose to dress as one. His idea is that through the bat persona (角色) he can prove to himself that he has overcome his childhood fears.Wayne is the CEO of the company he inherits (继承) from his father. He seems to live the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy. But this is a ruse (计策). He works hard at the image to allow himself the freedom he needs to do his work as a crime fighter. "Bruce Wayne, playboy" is the disguise; Batman is the real person."Wayne is not a born superhero. Instead, he is a real, complex person," said Dace Golder, editor of the website. "He is the most realistic of all the superheroes. I am particularly interested in the emotional process by which a boy becomes a hero. His superhero qualities come from within." （1分）(1) What is the article mainly about? （0.2分）A.How Bruce Wayne develops into a superhero.B.How to overcome childhood fears.C.What makes a superhero.D.Why superheroes enjoy great popularity in Britain.标准答案：A(2) Batman differs from other superheroes in that . （0.2分）A.he was not a born superheroB.he had an unhappy childhoodC.he doesn't have any special powersD.he does his best to fight crime标准答案：C(3) Bruce Wayne decides to dress like a bat because of . （0.2分）A.his curiosity about batsB.his childhood fear of batsC.his parents' sudden deathD.his unusual travel experiences标准答案：B(4) Why does Wayne live like a playboy? （0.2分）A.He prefers the lifestyle of a playboy.B.He doesn't know how to run a company.C.He loves freedom more than anything else.D.He needs to disguise his crime fighting activities.标准答案：D(5) Which of the following statements is true about Batman? （0.2分）A.Batman is a born superheroB.He has special powersC.The turning point of his life is due to his parents' sudden deathD.He actually lives the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy标准答案：C4. History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery. A striking example is provided by Dr. Otto Loewi, a pharmacologist (药理学家) and winner of a Nobel Prize. Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission (传送) of nerve impulses (脉搏). A major breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row. The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper. But the next morning, he couldn't tell what the notes meant. On the third night, he got up after having the dream. This time, instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the important experiment. Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would not have given it another thought.Loewi's experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions. Nervous feelings are reduced during dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view. Being able to take advantage of dreams for solving is improved if you "set" yourself before retiring. Before you go to bed, try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve. Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information. Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams. Although this method is not guaranteed to produce an original solution or a new insight, it is certain to be an adventure. About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem. （1分）(1) Through Loewi's experiment, the author tries to prove that . （0.2分）A.very little is really known about the meaning of dreamsB.it is possible to "catch" one's dreams by planning before going to sleepC.dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to one's problemsD.it helped in the study of transmission of nerve impulses标准答案：C(2) The first paragraph is mainly organized by . （0.2分）A.classifying types of experimentsB.summarizing the work of one researcherparing and exploring historical casesD.telling in time order about one man's research标准答案：D(3) If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake, he would have . （0.2分）A.asked someone else to do itB.thought it was a bad ideaC.tried it out on his ownD.thought it was a wise idea标准答案：B(4) The author probably thinks that . （0.2分）A.Loewi should not have conducted his experimentB.dreaming is of very little value to most peopleC.nervous feelings may stop someone thinking of useful ideasD.college students should not try out dream experiments标准答案：C(5) According to the passage, the author seems to be in favor of . （0.2分）A.seeking creative solutionsB.avoiding scientific experimentsC.nervous feelings before dreamsD.becoming a famous scientist标准答案：A5. Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have exploded in popularity in re cent years,particularly among young people.The wireless industry’s trade association,CTIA,estimates (估计) more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act,a 2006 federal law that requires improvement to the nation’s emergency alert system.The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before,and during,disasters and other emergencies,” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.Participation in the alert system by carriers－telecommunications companies－is voluntary,but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users.They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.There would be three different types of messages,according to the rules.The first would be a national alert from the president,likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster.The second would involve “approaching threats”,which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings.The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架) emergencies,or so-called Amber Alerts. The service could be in place by 2010. （1分）(1) What is the purpose of the approved plan? （0.2分）A.To warn people of emergencies via messages.B.To popularize the use of cell phones.C.To estimate the monthly number of messages.D.To promote the wireless industry.标准答案：A(2) The improvement to the present system is in the charge of . （0.2分）A.CTIAB.the Warning Alert and Response NetworkC.FCCD.federal regulators标准答案：C(3) The carriers’ participation in the system is determined by . （0.2分）A.the US federal governmentB.mobile phone usersC.the carriers themselvesD.the law of the United States标准答案：C(4) Which of the following is true of cell phone users? （0.2分）A.They must accept the alert service.B.They may enjoy the alert service for free.C.They must send the alerts to others.D.They may choose the types of messages.标准答案：B(5) An alert message will NOT be sent if . （0.2分）A.a child loses his wayB.a university shooting happensC.a natural disaster happensD.a terrorist attack occurs标准答案：A6. Negative （消极的）self talk and negative energy can affect you m many ways and cause you additional stress．Because of this，developing more Positive self talk’s an important way to reduce stress in your life．You can help yourself maintain a positive frame of mind 一which will help with positive self talk一by surrounding yourself with positive energy in your life．You can get that by adding some elements to your life．Listening to music that not only has a soothing melody，but an uplifting message，can be great for developing positive self talk．Have you e ver had a song “stuck in your head” for a few hours or days，the lyrics repeating themselves in your mind?’’ If those lyrics were positive and inspirational，that would be a good thing. It’s a much better mental soundtrack to have than a running stream of complaints，criticisms of self-limiting thoughts，or even songs that had more depressing or sad lyrics.Books on strength, personal power, enlightenment, or self help can be good resources to help you change your outlook and the things you say to yourself. Rather than bringing habitual self-defeating thoughts，you can find yourself thinking of new can-do concepts when times get tough．One of the most important ways you can get and keep positive energy in your life is with the company you keep．Do your friends uplift you，or bring you down? Are they critical，or complementary? Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up，wisdom when you’re lost，and positive regard. Good friends can inspire you to reach greater heights，and see your strength s even when you don’t always. Pay attention to how your friends make you feel，and if they’re less than supportive，start putting your energy and time toward people who are better suited to be your friend.In addition，positive affirmations （肯定） can certainly change your self talk from negative to positive．Now，why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative ways? （1分）(1) What does the passage mainly talk about? （0.2分）A.Reducing stress by surrounding yourself with positive energy.B.Adding some elements to your life.C.Getting positive energy from the company you keep.D.Changing your self talk with positive affirmation.标准答案：A(2) How many ways does the author suggest to maintain a positive frame of mind? （0.2分）A.3．B.4．C.5．D.6．标准答案：B(3) If you have something “stuck in your head”. you probably _______________________. （0.2分）A.keep singing the same song for a long timeB.keep thinking of this thing all the timeC.regard the lyrics of a song as positiveD.are developing positive self-talk标准答案：B(4) According to the passage，your best company should be those who _____________________. （0.2分）A.uplift you or bring you downB.provide fun when you’re downC.encourage you to do things even betterD.are less than supportive标准答案：C(5) What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? （0.2分）A.How negative self talk influences a person．B.How positive self talk reduces stress in one’s life．C.Some great ways of making great friends．D.Some creative ways of practicing affirmation．标准答案：D7. Since weeks ago，China has been involved a worldwide A/H 1 N 1 flu that has already killed more than 80 people in the middle of May，2009，in Mexico and has turned into a global pandemic.The central government has asked people entering China from the virus-hit countries to report flu-like symptoms(症状)to the authorities. In an emergency notice issued on Saturday night，the country’s top quality watchdog ordered the Customs to check passengers’ temperature，too.A Beijing airport official Li said Customs officers are on a high alert(警戒)level.“Three temperature detectors are now in operation. We’ re ready with protection garments and equipment，too. Passengers flying in from Mexico and other A/H1N1 flu-hit countries are being monitored closely，”he said.The Ministry of Health，however，said yesterday there was no evidence to suggest that a person would contract the disease by eating pork.Hong Kong，too，has raised its alert level against the flu to “serious”. Secretary for Food＆Health，Mr. York Chow urged people to avoid visiting places from where A/H1N1 flu cases have been reported，and said the virus would be added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases which have been noticed.The terrible A/H1 N1 flu has been contracted by about 4000 people in Mexico，and most of the killed were aged between 25 and 45.The virus has also infected about 5000 people in the US. The US Center for Disease Control said this kind of virus is spreading from human to human，raising fears of a global pandemic. （1分）(1) What is the passage mainly about? （0.2分）A.A/H1N1 flu killed more than 80 people.B.A/H1N1 flu is spreading from human to human.C.China has begun to take steps to prevent A/H1N1 flu.D.All the people are strongly affected by A/H1 N1 flu.标准答案：C(2) The underlined word “pandemic” in the first paragraph probably means （0.2分）A.deathB.panicC.enemyD.disease标准答案：D(3) Why does the flu cause global fears? （0.2分）A.Because most people in the world eat pork.B.Because it’s spreading from human to human.C.Because we still don’t know the cause of it.D.Because it has infected about 5，000 people.标准答案：B(4) According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? （0.2分）A.People would contract the A/H1N1 flu if they often eat pork.B.The virus of the A/H1N1 flu has infected people all over the world.C.People from AH1N1 flu—hit countries are all forbidden to enter China.D.People should avoid visiting places where A/H1N1 flu cases have been reported.标准答案：D(5) We can infer from the passage that . （0.2分）A.Students in the middle school are most likely infected by A/H1N1 flu.B.A person would be infected by the virus by eating pork.C.Passengers from the United States are being monitored closely.D.Mr. York Chow said that the virus had been added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases.标准答案：C8. People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home. （1分）(1) What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face? （0.2分）A.The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.B.The experts’ lack of knowledge.C.The rising of the sea level.D.The washing-away of limestone cliffs.标准答案：D(2) The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England ________. （0.2分）A.will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB.has now become a threat to the local residentsC.is quickly changing the map of EnglandD.can be stopped if proper measures are taken标准答案：B(3) The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can ________. （0.2分）A.lead to its eventual solutionB.provide an effective way to slow it downC.help to prevent it from worseningD.warn people whose homes are in danger标准答案：D(4) It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________. （0.2分）A.it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areasB.the government is too slow in taking actionC.they will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsD.house agents along the coast do not support the idea标准答案：A(5) According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should ________. （0.2分）A.be aware of the potential danger involvedB.guard against being cheated by the house agentC.take the quality of the house into considerationD.examine the house carefully before making a decision标准答案：A9. Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general．Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes．People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform．The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes．Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform．What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits．They save on other clothes．They save on laundry bills．They are tax-deductible（可减税的）．They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them．Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement．When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems．Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes．Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. （1分）(1) It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _______. （0.2分）A.still judge a man by his clothesB.hold the uniform in such high regardC.enjoy having a professional identityD.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform标准答案：B(2) People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _______. （0.2分）A.suggests quality workB.discards his social identityC.appears to be more practicalD.looks superior to a person in civilian clothes标准答案：A(3) The chief function of a uniform is to _______. （0.2分）A.provide practical benefits to the wearerB.make the wearer catch the public eyeC.inspire the wearer’s confidence in himselfD.provide the wearer with a professional identity标准答案：D(4) According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _______. （0.2分）A.are usually helpfulB.have little or no individual freedomC.tend to lose their individualityD.enjoy greater popularity标准答案：C(5) The best title for this passage would be _______. （0.2分）A.Uniforms and SocietyB.The Importance of Wearing a UniformC.Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD.Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms标准答案：D10. Priscilla Ouchida’s “energy-efficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000, three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned (双层玻璃的) windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla’s eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde (甲醛) gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting.The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation’s drive to save energy. The problem itself isn’t new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.”The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracks. Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels. （1分）(1) It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas house ________. （0.2分）A.is well worth the money spent on its constructionB.is almost faultless from the point of energy conservationC.failed to meet energy conservation standardsD.was designed and constructed in a scientific way标准答案：B(2) What made the Ouchidas’ new house a horrible dream? （0.2分）ck of fresh air.B.Poor quality of building materials.C.Gas leakage in the kitchen.D.The newly painted walls.标准答案：A(3) The word “accentuate” (Line 4, Para. 3) most probably means “________”. （0.2分）A.relieveB.accelerateC.worsenD.improve标准答案：C(4) Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern? （0.2分）A.Because indoor cleanliness was not emphasized.B.Because energy used to be inexpensive.C.Because environmental protection was given top priority.D.Because they were technically unavoidable.标准答案：B。