英语专业综英2单词

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综合英语2单词汇总

综合英语2单词汇总

Unit11. ecstatic adj. very happy and excited 狂喜的,入迷的e.g. And then an ecstatic scream of joy; and then, alas !接着是一声欣喜若狂的尖叫,哎呀!2. brag v. to talk too proudly about sth. you own or sth. you have done 吹嘘,自吹自擂e.g. He bragged to his friends about the crime.他向朋友炫耀那桩罪行。

3. gall v. to make sb. feel upset and angry 使烦恼,使愤怒e.g. It galls me to have to apologize to her.非得向她道歉使我感到恼火。

4. gamble v. to risk money on a card game, horse race, etc.(牌戏、赛马等中)赌博,打赌e.g. I gambled all my winnings on the last race.我把我赢的钱全押在最后一场比赛上了。

5. nuisance n. a thing, person or situation that is annoying or causes trouble or problems 麻烦事;讨厌的人(或东西)e.g. I don’t want to be a nuisance so tell me if you want to be alone.我不想讨人嫌,你要是想一个人待着就说一声。

6. patch n. a small piece of land, especially one used for growing vegetables or fruit. 小块土地;(尤指)菜地,果园e. g. A vegetable patch 菜地v. to cover a hole or a worn place, especially in clothes, with a piece of cloth or other material 打补丁;缝补;修补e. g. to patch a hole in the roof 修补屋顶的漏洞7. barn n. a large farm building for storing grain or keeping animals in 谷仓;畜棚;仓房e. g. They live in a converted barn(=a barn that has been turned into a house).他们住在由谷仓改成的房子里。

新核心综合学术英语教程2 Unit6 单词总结

新核心综合学术英语教程2 Unit6 单词总结

misconductn. 不端行为;处理不当vt. 处理不当;行为不检misconduct oneself 行为不端willful misconduct 故意的不良行为条约法律;渎职The judge ruled a mistrial and cited the prosecutors for outrageous misconduct.法官裁定判决无效并且指控控方有极其不端的行为。

The company only dismisses its employees in cases of gross misconduct.这家公司只有在雇员严重渎职时才予以解聘。

A psychologist was found guilty of serious professional misconduct yesterday.昨天一名心理学家被判严重的失职罪。

retractn. 合同,契约;婚约;(非正式)暗杀协议;(桥牌)定约v. 收缩,缩短;感染;订约;订(婚);负(债);结交contract with 承包;与…订有合约contract in [法]保证承担义务labor contract n. 劳工合同contract management 合同管理breach of contract 违约;违反合同His contract came up for renewal.他的合同交上来要求延期。

He mailed me the contract.他把合同寄给了我。

The contract has no legal standing.那份合同在法律上没有约束力。

detrimentaladj. 不利的;有害的n. 有害的人(或物);不受欢迎的求婚者The policy will be detrimental to the peace process.这项政策将不利于和平进程。

Many foods are suspected of being detrimental to health because of the chemicals and additivesthey contain.许多食物因所含的化学成分和添加剂被怀疑有害健康。

英语二词汇量必背单词大全

英语二词汇量必背单词大全

英语二词汇量必背单词大全一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的;能干的。

4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的;变态的。

5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;上(船、飞机、车)adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上;上船(或飞机、车)6. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在……周围adv. 大约;周围;到处adj. 在附近的;四处走动的。

7. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 超过;在……上面;在……之上adv. 在上面;在上文adj. 上文的n. 上文。

8. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到海外adj. 往国外的n. 海外;异国。

9. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意。

10. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的vt. 使缺席。

二、中级词汇。

1. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音;重音;强调;特点vt. 强调;重读;带……口音讲话。

2. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳vi. 承认;同意;承兑。

3. access [ˈækses] n. 通道;进入;机会;使用权;探望权vt. 使用;存取;接近。

4. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇。

5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴,伴随;伴奏vi. 伴奏,伴唱。

6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成;实现;达到。

综合专业英语试题

综合专业英语试题

专业英语试题一、词语翻译1.Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应2.Broadcasting 广播3.发射机Transmitter4.Encoder 编码器5.光电阴极Photocathode6.像素Pixel7.Harmonic structure 谐波结构8.多路器Mutiplexer9.电离层Ionosphere10.Deterministic 确定的11.功率谱密度power clensity spectrum12.信噪比signal-to-noise ratio13.Demodulation 解调,检波14.Nonlinear 非线性的15.Vacuum-tube 真空(电子)管16.Modulation coefficient 调制系数17.Upper side frequency 上边频18.调制信号modulation signal19.直流电源DC power suply20.Quadrature 正交21.振荡器resonator22.Inversion 倒置23.差分difference24.Cascade 串联,级联25.Deemphasis 去加重1.field-effect 场效应管2.oscilloscope 示波器rmation 信息,消息,情报4.optical fiber 光纤5. signal-to-noise 信噪比6.bandwidth 基带7.vocal tract 声带8.bipolar 双极(线)的9.decoder 解(译)码器10.Fourier series 傅里叶级数11.decibel 分贝12.modulation 调制,调节13.amplifier 放大器,扩音机14. transformer 变压器15.resonator 振荡器16.prescribe 指示,规定17.difference差分,差别18.frequency modulation调频19.frequency divider分频器20.viewpoint 观点21.impurity杂质,混合物22.nanometers纳米23.packaging封装24.very large integration 超大规模集成电路25.digital signal processing数字信号处理26. baseband 基带27.binary二进制编码28.mainframe 主机,大型机29.electronic mail电子邮件30.mobile telephone service移动电话业务二、英译汉1.A serial link is often used to attach a computer to a modem.答案:串口通常用来将计算机和调制解调器连接起来。

《英语二》4500个词汇表(含音标)

《英语二》4500个词汇表(含音标)

1. ability [ə'biliti]n. 能力,能耐;才能2. about [ə'baut]prep. 关于;大约n. 大致;粗枝大叶;不拘小节的人adj. 在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的adv. 大约;周围;到处n. (about)人名;(法)阿布3. abrupt [ə'brʌpt]adj. 生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的4. abolish [ə'bɔliʃ]vt. 废除,废止;取消,革除5. abroad [ə'brɔ:d]n. 海外;异国adj. 往国外的adv. 在国外;到海外6. absence ['æbsəns]n. 没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意7. absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent]adj. 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的vt. 使缺席8. absolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t]n. 绝对;绝对事物adj. 绝对的;完全的;专制的9. absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b]vt. 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注10. abstractn. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念adj. 抽象的;深奥的vt. 摘要;提取;使……抽象化;转移(注意力、兴趣等);使心不在焉vi. 做摘要;写梗概11. abundant [ə'bʌndənt]adj. 丰富的;充裕的;盛产12. abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂n. (abuse)人名;(英)阿比斯13. academic [,ækə'demik]n. 大学生,大学教师;学者adj. 学术的;理论的;学院的14. acadmyAcadmy: 梦幻学院合唱团Dream Acadmy: 梦幻学院United States Sports Acadmy: 美国运动学院15. accelerate [ək'seləreit]vt. 使……加快;使……增速vi. 加速;促进;增加16. accent ['æksənt, æk'sent]n. 口音;重音;强调;特点;重音符号vt. 强调;重读;带…口音讲话17. acceptable [ək'septəbl]adj. 可接受的;合意的;可忍受的18. access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]n. 进入;使用权;通路vt. 使用;存取;接近19. accessible [ək'sesəbl]adj. 易接近的;可进入的;可理解的20. accident ['æksidənt]n. 事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇n. 住处,膳宿;调节;和解;预订铺位vt. 陪伴,伴随;伴奏vi. 伴奏,伴唱vt. 完成;实现;达到24. accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns]n. 一致;和谐25. account [ə'kaunt]n. 账户;解释;账目,账单;理由vt. 认为;把…视为vi. 解释;导致;报账26. accountant [ə'kauntənt]n. 会计师;会计人员27. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]vt. 积攒vi. 累积;积聚28. accuracy ['ækjurəsi]n. [数] 精确度,准确性29. accurate ['ækjurət]adj. 精确的30. accuse31. accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd]v. 使习惯于(accustom的过去分词)adj. 习惯的;通常的;独有的32. achen. 字母a;第一流的;学业成绩达最高标准的评价符号abbr. [物]安(ampere)33. achievevt. 取得;获得;实现;成功vi. 达到预期的目的,实现预期的结果,如愿以偿34. achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt]n. 成就;完成;达到35. acid ['æsid]n. 酸;<俚>迷幻药adj. 酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的36. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ]vt. 承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到37. acquaint [ə'kweint]vt. 使熟悉;使认识38. acpuaintance39. acquire [ə'kwaiə]vt. 获得;取得;学到;捕获40. acquisition [,ækwi'ziʃən]n. 获得物,获得41. acre ['eikə]n. 土地,地产;英亩42. across [ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]prep. 穿过;横穿adv. 横过;在对面43. act [ækt]n. 行为,行动;法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势vt. 扮演;装作,举动像vi. 行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止;假装,演戏;起作用,见效44. action ['ækʃən]n. 行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节n. (action)人名;(英)埃克申45. active ['æktiv]n. 主动语态;积极分子adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的46. activity [æk'tivəti]n. 活动;行动;活跃47. actor ['æktə]n. 男演员;行动者;作用物48. actress ['æktris]n. 女演员49. actual ['æktʃuəl]adj. 真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的50. acute [ə'kju:t]adj. 严重的,[医] 急性的;敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的51. adapt [ə'dæpt]vi. 适应vt. 使适应;改编52. ADn. 公元;广告(ad)53. add [æd]n. 加法,加法运算vi. 加;增加;加起来;做加法vt. 增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和54. addition [ə'diʃən]n. 添加;[数] 加法;增加物55. additional [ə'diʃənəl]adj. 附加的,额外的56. addreess57. adequate ['ædikwit]adj. 充足的;适当的;胜任的58. adjustn. 公元;广告(ad)59. administration [əd,mini'streiʃən]n. 管理;行政;实施;行政机构60. admire [əd'maiə]vt. 钦佩;赞美vi. 钦佩;称赞61. admission [əd'miʃən]n. 承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用62. admit [əd'mit]vi. 承认;容许vt. 承认;准许进入;可容纳63. adopt [ə'dɔpt]vi. 采取;过继vt. 采取;接受;收养;正式通过64. adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]n. 成年人adj. 成年的;成熟的65. advance [əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]n. 发展;前进;增长;预付款adj. 预先的;先行的vt. 提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前vi. 前进;进展;上涨66. advanced [əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]adj. 先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的v. 前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式)67. advatageADVA: 爱德华Adva goodcer: 提早装置Adva powerfulced: 初级68. advertise ['ædvətaiz]vt. 通知;为…做广告;使突出vi. 做广告,登广告;作宣传69. advertisement [əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt]n. 广告,宣传70. advice [əd'vais]n. 建议;忠告;劝告;通知71. advisable [əd'vaizəbl]adj. 明智的,可取的,适当的72. advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]n. 提倡者;支持者;律师vt. 提倡,主张,拥护73. affair [ə'fεə]n. 事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事74. affect [ə'fekt, 'æfekt]n. 情感;引起感情的因素vt. 影响;感染;感动;假装vi. 倾向;喜欢75. affection [ə'fekʃən]n. 喜爱,感情;影响;感染76. afford [ə'fɔ:d]vt. 给予,提供;买得起n. (afford)人名;(英)阿福德77. afraid [ə'freid]adj. 害怕的;恐怕;担心的78. Africa ['æfrikə]n. 非洲79. AFRICAN ['æfrikən]n. 非洲人adj. 非洲的,非洲人的80. afeen. (afee)人名;(英)埃菲81. afternoon [,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n, ,æf-, 'ɑ:ftə'nu:n, 'æf-]n. 午后,下午82. afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-]adv. 以后,后来83. againadv. 又,此外;再一次;再说;增加n. (英、保)阿盖恩84. against [ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;防备adj. 不利的;对立的85. age [eidʒ]n. 年龄;时代;寿命,使用年限;阶段vt. 使成熟;使变老,使上年纪vi. 成熟;变老n. (age)人名;(瑞典)阿格;(日)扬 (姓);(西、荷)阿赫86. agency ['eidʒənsi]n. 代理,中介;代理处,经销处87. agenda [ə'dʒendə]n. 议程;日常工作事项88. agent [æɡ]abbr. 股份公司(aktien gesellschaft);副官长(adjutant general);总检察长(attorney general);空气间隙(air gap)89. aggressive90. ago [ə'ɡəu]adj. 以前的;过去的adv. 以前,以往n. (ago)人名;(英、西、意、塞、瑞典)阿戈91. agree [ə'ɡri:]vi. 同意;意见一致vt. 同意;赞成;承认92. agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt]n. 协议;同意,一致93. agriculturen. 农业;农耕;农业生产;农艺,农学94. aheadadj. 向前;在前的;领先adv. 向前地;领先地;在(某人或某事物的)前面;预先;在将来,为未来95. aid [eid]n. 援助;帮助;助手;帮助者vt. 援助;帮助;有助于vi. 帮助n. (aid)人名;(阿拉伯、印、英)艾德96. AIDS [eidz]abbr. 获得性免疫缺乏综合症;爱滋病(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)97. aimn. 目的;目标;对准vt. 目的在于;引导;把…对准vi. 打算;对准目标;瞄准98. airn. 字母a;第一流的;学业成绩达最高标准的评价符号abbr. [物]安(ampere)99. air-conditioning ['eəkən,diʃθniŋ]n. 空调系统;空气调节100. aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft]n. 飞机,航空器101. airlineairlin: 航空公司ALITALIA AIRLIN: 义大利航空公司American Airlin: 美国航空公司102. airplane ['εəplein]n. 飞机103. airpor t ['εəpɔ:t]n. 机场;航空站104. airway ['εəwei]n. 导气管;空中航线;通风孔105. alarmn. 闹钟;警报,警告器;惊慌vt. 警告;使惊恐106. album ['ælbəm]n. 相簿;唱片集;集邮簿;签名纪念册107. alcohol ['ælkəhɔl]n. 酒精,乙醇108. alert [ə'lə:t]n. 警戒,警惕;警报adj. 警惕的,警觉的;留心的vt. 警告;使警觉,使意识到n. (alert)人名;(西)阿莱尔特109. alikeAlik: 埃里卡Alik Sakharov: 师阿里克·沙克哈洛弗|萨哈罗夫HAYDAROV ALIK: 希达路夫110. alive [ə'laiv]adj. 活着的;活泼的;有生气的111. all [ɔ:l]n. 全部adj. 全部的adv. 全然地;越发pron. 全部n. (all)人名;(瑞典)阿尔;(英)奥尔112. allergicallergi: 过敏症allergi fritt: 无过敏原113. allow [ə'lau]vi. 容许;考虑vt. 允许;给予;认可114. allowance [ə'lauəns]n. 津贴,零用钱;允许;限额vt. 定量供应115. almost ['ɔ:lməust]adv. 差不多,几乎116. alonen. 阿龙(人名)117. alongabbr. 算术逻辑运算(arithmetic logical operation);自动锁定(automatic lock–on);动物解放乐队(animal liberation orchestra);竞价限价盘(auction limit order)n. (alo)人名;(芬、尼日利)阿洛;(中)阿洛(藏语·威妥玛)118. alongside119. aloud [ə'laud]adv. 大声地;出声地120. alphabet ['ælfəbit]n. 字母表,字母系统;入门,初步121. already [ɔ:l'redi]adv. 已经,早已;先前122. also ['ɔ:lsəu]conj. 并且;另外adv. 也;而且;同样n. (also)人名;(罗)阿尔索123. alter ['ɔ:ltə]vt. 改变,更改vi. 改变;修改n. (alter)人名;(英)奥尔特;(德、捷、葡、爱沙、立陶、拉脱、俄、西、罗、瑞典)阿尔特124. alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]n. 二中择一;供替代的选择adj. 供选择的;选择性的;交替的125. althoughconj. 尽管;虽然;但是;然而126. altogether127. always ['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]adv. 永远,一直;总是;常常128. amvi. (用于第一人称单数现在时)abbr. 调频,调谐,调幅(aplitude modulation)aux. (与v-ing连用构成现在进行时,与v-ed连用构成被动语态)n. (柬)安(人名)129. amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]n. 爱好者;业余爱好者;外行adj. 业余的;外行的130. amaze [ə'meiz]vt. 使吃惊131. amazing [ə'meiziŋ]adj. 令人惊异的v. 使吃惊(amaze的ing形式)132. ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n. 大使;代表;使节133. ambition [æm'biʃən]n. 野心,雄心;抱负,志向vt. 追求;有…野心134. ambitious [æm'biʃəs]adj. 野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的n. [车辆][医] 救护车;战时流动医院136. America [ə'merikə]n. 美洲(包括北美和南美洲);美国137. Americann. 美国人,美洲人;美国英语adj. 美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的138. among [ə'mʌŋ]prep. 在…中间;在…之中n. 数量;总额,总数vi. 总计,合计;相当于;共计;产生…结果140. amuseabbr. 天线匹配器(antenna matching unit);原子质量单位(atomic mass unit)n. (amu)人名;(罗)阿穆141. amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n. 消遣,娱乐;乐趣142. analysisanalys: 分析|微积分circuit analys: 电路分析job analys: 工作分析计划表|工作分析143. analyze ['ænəlaiz]vt. 对…进行分析,分解(等于analyse)144. ancestor ['ænsestə]n. 始祖,祖先;被继承人145. ancient ['einʃənt]n. 古代人;老人adj. 古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的146. and [强æn, 弱ən, n]art. 一(在元音字母前)n. (an)人名;(中)晏(广东话·威妥玛);(土、柬)安147. anger ['æŋɡə]n. 怒,愤怒;忿怒vt. 使发怒,激怒;恼火vi. 发怒;恼火n. (anger)人名;(罗)安杰尔;(法)安热;(德、捷、瑞典)安格尔148. anglen. 角度,角,方面vi. 钓鱼;谋取149. angry ['æŋɡri]adj. 生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的150. animal ['æniməl]n. 动物动物的151. ankle ['æŋkl]n. 踝关节,踝152. anniversary\ [,æni'və:səri]n. 周年纪念日153. announceannounc: 宣布|公布|宣布支持某人竞选public service announc: 公益广告Correlation Research between Information Announc: 智力资本信息披露与股价相关性研究154. annoy [ə'nɔi]n. 烦恼(等于annoyance)vt. 骚扰;惹恼;打搅vi. 惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅155. another [ə'nʌðə]prep. 另一个;另一个人adj. 又一,另一;另外的;不同的pron. 另一个;又一个156. answer ['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]n. 回答;答案;答辩vt. 回答;符合vi. 回答;符合157. ant [ænt]n. 蚂蚁n. (ant)人名;(土、芬)安特158. Antarctic [ænt'ɑ:ktik]n. 南极地区;南极洲adj. 南极的;[地理] 南极地带的159. Antarctica [ænt'ɑ:ktikə]n. 南极洲160. anticipate [æn'tisipeit]vt. 预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用161. antique [æn'ti:k]n. 古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格adj. 古老的,年代久远的;过时的,古董的;古风的,古式的vi. 觅购古玩162. anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n. 焦虑;渴望;挂念;令人焦虑的事163. anxious ['ænkʃəs]adj. 焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的164. any ['eni]adj. 任何的;所有的;丝毫pron. 任何;任何一个;若干adv. 稍微;少许n. (any)人名;(法、罗)阿尼165. anybody ['eni,bɔdi]n. 重要人物pron. 任何人166. anyhow ['enihau]adv. 总之;无论如何;不管怎样167. anyone ['eniwʌn]pron. 任何人;任何一个168. anything ['eniθiŋ]pron. 任何事169. anyway ['eniwei]adv. 无论如何,不管怎样;总之170. anywhere ['enihwεə]n. 任何地方adv. 在任何地方;无论何处171. apartn. (apar)人名;(塞)阿帕尔abbr. 有源相控阵雷达(active phased array radar);授权程序分析报告(authorized program analysis report);自动程序设计与记录系统(automatic programming and recording system)172. apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt]n. 公寓;房间173. apology [ə'pɔlədʒi]n. 道歉;谢罪;辩护;勉强的替代物174. apparent [ə'pærənt]adj. 显然的;表面上的175. appeal [ə'pi:l]n. 呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;上诉;诉诸裁判vt. 将…上诉,对…上诉vi. 呼吁,恳求;上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判176. appealing [ə'pi:liŋ]v. 恳求(appeal的ing形式);将…上诉adj. 吸引人的;动人的;引起兴趣的;恳求似的177. appearvi. 出现;显得;似乎;出庭;登场178. appearance [ə'piərəns]n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面179. appetite欲望渴望180. applaud181. applause182. applen. 苹果,苹果树,苹果似的东西;[美俚]炸弹,手榴弹,(棒球的)球;[美俚]人,家伙。

综合英语二 词汇表

综合英语二 词汇表

综合英语二常用词汇1、accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门tendency n.趋势,倾向managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的implement vt.实现;完成;履行suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩multiple a.多样的,复合的n.倍数constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件scheme n.计划;方案vt./vi.计划,策划attain vt.达到;完成define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏correctness n.正确,正确性budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定organizational a.组织(上)的maker n.制造者;制造商optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的2、precedent n.先例,前例argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服predict vt./vi.预言;预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标,目的a.客观的;无偏见的profitability n.赚钱,获得trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交speechless a.不会说话的;不说话的candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者interviewer n.接见者;面谈者entity n.存在,实体;统一性community n.社区;共同体unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing a.进行中的,前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地,在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)vague a.含糊的;不明确的3、skilled a.熟练的;有技能的and the like 等等,诸如此类prospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程clarification n.澄清,阐明criticism n.批评;评论notion n.概念;想法,看法personality n.个性;人格;品格interview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试correspondence n.符合,一致;通信prospective a.预期的;未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的in the way 挡路;碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求,争取day to day work 日常工作exert vt.尽(力);施加(压力等);行使(职权等)miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家4、photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本to ask for 请求,向…要;寻找to turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑;避免n.逃跑;逃路,出口to one's advantage 对某人有利punk n.(俚)阿飞;朋克a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧to make sure 查明,弄确实;确信grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的;费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效;效能差resume n.摘要,梗概;个人简历panel n.专门小组6、neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的gravity n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]银河系boundary n.分界线,边界implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的n.常数companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) neutron n.[物]中子launch vt.发射;使(船)下水n.发射,(船)下水dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)[Twins][天]双子座binary a.二,双;二进制的n.双(体);联星speculation n.推测,猜测;投机basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地observer n.遵守者,奉行者;观察者,监视者interchangeable a.可交换的;可互换的daytime n.白天,日间observatory n.天文台;了望台7、collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解measurement n.衡量,测量explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸;突发supernova n.[天]超新星density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;退缩,畏缩marble n.弹子;大理石a.大理石的,大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.[用作单或复]人类Milky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的speculation about 关于…猜测concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的largely ad.大量地;主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的8、swallow vt.吞咽n.燕子solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁n.闪光whereas conj.而,却;反之revolve vi.旋转;绕转to swallow up 吞没,耗尽cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf [天]白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n.群,人群vi.聚集,群集plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高as a rule 通常;一般说来weaken vt.削弱,减弱vi.变弱parliament n.议会,国会;[P-]议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管above all 首先,首要debate vt./n.争论,辩论vi.对…进行争论,辩论9、sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的,感光的opt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会;委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担;责任,义务vt.使负重担;麻烦tradition n.传统;惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的,移动的;动人的,令人感动的prohibition n.禁止;禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的,人过中年的n.近老年人consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾disabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短,缩小;减少vulnerable a.易受伤的,弱小的;易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的founder n.创始者;缔造者10、to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人,个体,独立单位a.个人的;个别的to open up 打开;开办,开辟,开发;坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德?范?奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的,不公正的entry n.进入;入口;登记,条目,账目privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思?范?万德尔?德?尤德(人名) to opt out (of) 决定不参加…,决定(从…)退出Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁?福格森(人名)merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳senior a.年长的;大学四年级的n.年长者graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生,研究生。

英语二单词(全部)

英语二单词(全部)

Aabdomen腹部abdominal腹部的abnormality变态abolish绝对的absolute多量abundance学术的academic口音accent喝彩acclaim欢呼accomplish完成(任务)acquire获得activate使活动actual实际的ad广告adapt使适应address向..讲话,写信给..称呼addressee听者adjustment调整administration管理adopt采用adult成人advance前进advertise 为..做广告affirmative确定的afterwards后来aggressive 侵略的,进取心的agitation 焦虑agony 苦恼alphabetic 拼音文字的alter改变alternative二中择一,选择性的amount 总数analyze 合计,等于anarchy 分析ancestor 政治混乱angle 祖先anguish使转角度,角annoy感到痛苦,使极痛苦annoyance烦恼annual每年的anticipate预先准备anticipation预测apologetic道歉的appeal求助applicant申请人appointment约定appraise评价appreciate赏识,增值apprehension恐惧arrangement整理assembly集合assertive自信的assertively肯定地assertiveness肯定assess评估assist援助assurance确信athletic运动的attempt尝试attend出席attentive注意的attitude态度attractive吸引人的audience观众auditorium会堂authoritative有权威的availability可用的东西avoid避免award奖品,授予Bbabysitter(代人)照看婴儿者bachelor单身汉,学士backlight从背后照亮badminton羽毛球bald光秃的,单调的barrier障碍base底部,基础,以..作基础,卑鄙的basement地下室basically基本上battle-scarred经战争留下伤痕的behave举止behavioral行为的belief新年belong属于beneficial 有利的berry浆果bewilder 使迷惑binding 封面blankly 茫然地blink 眨眼block 中断blur涂污(名誉)把..弄得模糊不清board伙食bold勇敢的boldly大胆地book预定boom突然增加,(事业)突然繁荣bore令人讨厌的人,使厌烦bough(大)树枝bouncing跳跃的,巨大的breadth 宽度breathily发出呼吸声地brigade队,(军队)旅broaden放宽,扩大bud芽,发芽bulky大的bullheaded顽固的Ccabinet橱柜calculation计算campus校园candy糖果capable有能力的capacity容量,能力captive俘虏carpentry木工工作carpet地毯carrier-pigeon信鸽cart小车carving雕刻品casually随便地category种类cautiously慎重地celebrate庆祝chandelier枝形吊灯characterize以..为特性charge费用,电荷,主管,收费charity慈善,慈善团体chart图标,制图checkout付款台childish孩子气般的chimney烟囱chip碎片,筹码,芯片chitchat闲谈circumstance情况civilization文化clamorous大喊大叫的,热闹的clan家族,部落,党派clang叮当声,(使)叮当地响clarification澄清client顾客coach教练coax哄,耐心使coin创造,硬币collaboration合作colleague同事colloquial口语的colony殖民地command掌握commensurate相称的commit使承担义务commitment承诺commonplace平凡的,平凡的事communal公社的communicate交流companionship同伴身份competent有能力的complacency满足complex复杂的complexity复杂compose(使)安定,调解,组成,写作conceive构思,怀孕,考虑concept概念confidence信任confident确信的confrontation对抗confusion搞乱congress大会,国会conquer征服consciousness意识conservative保守的,保守派considerable相当大的considerate体谅的consistent一致的console安慰constantly经常地constitution宪法,构造,体质,章程,惯例consult向人求教,查阅contact接触网络content内容context环境continuous连续不断的contrast对比,使对比conversely相反地convince使确信cookie小甜饼cooperate合作cope对付corpse尸体costly贵重的countdown倒计时couple几个,一对course(一道)菜court球场craft精心制作craftsman技工craving渴望crawl爬行creative有创造性的credible可信的credit学分creep爬crib婴儿床crisis危机crude粗糙的cruiser巡洋舰crystal结晶状的,水晶cue暗示cure 治愈curious好奇的,古怪的curve弯,使弯曲customary通常的customer顾客Ddaily每天的,每天地dash猛砸dawn黎明deadline最后期限deception欺骗declaration宣布decline下倾,下降decorate装饰v decoration装饰n dedication贡献delay耽搁,延迟delegate代表delicious美味的delivery讲述dense密集的dent初步发展dental 牙齿的dependable 可靠的descend下来desert沙漠,放弃deserve应受..之优(虐)待desire愿望despair绝望desperate绝望的desperately极想要的deterioration变坏determination决心devastate毁坏devastating破坏的device装置diaphragm膈肌膜diet食物differentiate区别dip浸,(此处)浏览diplomat指令的,命令directive原则disclosure揭示discrimination歧视dishearten使人丧失信心dismay使沮丧dispatcher发报机displacement置换display陈列,展览disrespectful失礼的distant在远处的distinctly清楚地distinguish区别distract分散(注意力)distribute分配disturb打扰dodge闪避dominant有统治权的doomed命定的drain消耗dramatic戏剧性的drift(使)漂流drop-in顺便来访的due应得物、权力Eeconomics经济ecstatic狂喜的effective有效的adj effectively有效的advefficiency有效efficient生效的elaborate精心制作的electricity电流electronics电子学embrace包括emerge显现enable使能够end目的endurance 忍耐engraving 雕刻术enjoyable 令人愉快的enlarge 扩大enroll登记,入伍enterprise事业entry登录environment环境ephemeral朝生暮死的equality同等equivalent相当的escalate逐步上升estrangement疏远ethic道德规范evaluation评价eve前夕everyday每日的evolution发展nevolve发展vewe母羊excessive过多的exhausting疲惫不堪的expand扩大expectant预期的expense费用explode爆炸exploratory探索的expose使曝露express特快的eyelid眼睑Ffailing失败fascinate迷住fasten扎牢,使固定,集中于fatality不幸feasible可行的feast盛宴feature特征fee费,酬金feminine妇女的,娇柔的fervor热烈festival节日fireplace壁炉fit突发flank在..的侧面,侧面与..相接flashgun闪光操纵器fleet舰队,港湾flop扑拍,跳动fluency流利flutter扑动food-processor食品加工机forceful强有力的formica-topped贴着塑料面板的fragment碎片framework构架frilly镶褶边的frontier国境fundamental基础的fuse导火线Ggame猎物gap间隔garage车库garbage垃圾gender性别generation生育genetics遗传学gift礼物glance看一眼gland腺glide滑动goal目标graduation毕业granary谷仓grant同意,基金graph图表grateful感激的gratitude感激grope摸索gurgle咯咯声gush涌出Hhandpress手动操作印刷机handshake握手hatred憎恨hazard冒险hazel-eyed淡褐色眼镜的heel脚后跟hesitate犹豫vhesitation犹豫nhonor尊敬,荣誉horizon地平线,范围hormone荷尔蒙hospitable好客的hostility敌视household家庭,家务humanity人类hushed安静的idealism理想主义idealistic空想(家)的ideally理想地identify确认ignorance无知ignore不理illusion幻象image形象imitation模仿immeasurable无法计量的immortal不朽的immune免除的immunity免疫力impact影响,作用,撞击impatient不耐烦的implore恳求imply暗示inadequate不充足的incline(使)倾斜inconvenience不便incredible难以置信的independence独立independent独立自主的indicator指示物inefficient低效的inexhaustible无穷去尽的inflection变音influential有影响的infraction犯规initial开始的initiate开始innovation改革insanity疯狂institutionalize使制度化instruct教,教授insult侮辱insurance保险integrate使结合intensity强烈intention意图interaction互相作用interview面谈intrude闯入,强挤入invaluable无价的ironworker铁工场工人irritable急躁的irritation激怒issue问题JKLJournalistic新闻事业的key基本的label贴标签于,标记lamb羊羔lapse失检,背离latter以后的,后者lead铅,导线leadership领导权learned有学问的legend传说liberal慷慨的,自由主义的license执照,特许lightning闪电lightning rod避雷针likable可爱的likely很可能的,很可能linguist语言学家linotype铸排机liquid crystal display液晶显示器literate有文化的literature文献long渴望long-established久居当地的lull使平静,哄骗lumber木材,废物lust活力,强烈欲望luxury奢侈Mmajor主修课程,住户秀..课程的学生,主修manipulation操作mark标明master掌握meager不足的means方法meanwhile当时mechanically机械地mechanics技巧,机械学mechanism机械装置,技巧,途径mediocrity平常meek温顺的memo备忘录memorize记忆mention提及merchant商人method方法meticulous细致的microphone扩音器microscope显微镜mingle(使)混合minor次要的minority少数miracle奇迹mistletoe榭寄生mistreat虐待moderate缓和moderator主持mold造型monitor班长,监控monotone单调monotonous单调的morals伦理motionless不动的motto座右铭mug大杯子muscle肌肉Nnarcissism自恋navigation航行nonacademic非学术性的nonverbal非语言的notch刻凹痕,切口,得分numerically用数字Oobjective目标,客观的obligation义务observe纪念obtain获得occupational职业的occupy占occur发生off-handedly随即open-minded坦率的oppose反对option选择order整顿oriental东方的orientate调整original最初的originate发源ornament装饰ornamental 装饰性的outburst 爆发outcast流浪者outsider外人overall全部的overcome克服overestimate评价过高overload使过量overpowering不可抗拒的overstrict过于严厉的overwhelm压倒,使不安overwork使工作过度vt,工作过度vi,过度工作noverzealous过分热心Ppackage包裹pamphlet小册子panel座谈小组paradigm范例paramount 最高的parenthesis 插入语,插曲,圆括号participant 参加者participate 参加pasture 牧地patent专利权,取得..的专利权pave铺(路等)peer 凝视pension 退休金peril 危险permanent 永久的persist 坚持personal 个人的persuade说服,(使)相信pessimistic 悲观的phenomenon 现象physically身体上地pie(西点)馅饼pillar柱子,主要的支持者pillow枕头pin别针pinnacle山顶,造小塔尖plantation耕地,种植园platform月台,讲台,平台plentiful富裕的plumbing铅工业plummet垂直下落plump圆胖的plum-pudding葡萄干布丁的plus加上pole极,杆,柱polytechnics工艺的,工艺学校pop-corn爆米花positive积极的potbellied大肚子的potbelly大肚皮potential潜能,潜在的potter制陶工practical实际的,应用的prejudice偏见presentation描述prevail流行previous先前的previously原先privacy隐私private私人的privilege特权process过程processor处理机proclaim宣告prodigal浪费的,浪子productive高产的profession职业professionalism职业特征profile剖面,外形profit益处,有利于project设计,事业promotion晋级,提升promptly敏捷地prop支持者,支撑proximate最近的psychologist心理学家pumpkin南瓜pun双关语punch力量puny小的pursue追求vpursuit追求npyramid金字塔qualified合格的quotient商数Rrise提出,养育realistic现实的recite朗诵recognition识别record记载recount描述re-creation再创造recreational消遣的refreshment恢复regretful懊悔的reindeer驯鹿reinforce加强relearn再学习release释放religious虔诚的remain保持remark评论remembrance记忆renew使更新resemble象,类似reside居住resolution清晰度resonance共振response回答resume简历retire撤退,就寝,退休,引退revolution大变革rhetoric讲话,花言巧语rib肋骨ridiculous可笑的rift裂缝,断裂,不和risk危险rod杆棒role角色Ssacred神圣的sacrifice牺牲,牺牲品salesgirl女售货员sandy浅黄色的scar伤疤,结疤scholarship奖学金schooling教育scrap小片,废料scriptural手稿的,圣经的section部分security安全seemingly表面上的selection选择self-consciously自觉地self-esteem自尊self-sufficient自给自足的seminal开创性的sensation感觉sentiment感情service仪式settler移居者set-top box顶置式电视severe严肃的share共享sheet纸张shepherd牧羊人shock使震静,震惊short-tempered脾气暴躁的shrewd精明的shrink收缩shroud寿衣,遮蔽shutter关闭者,百叶窗,快门significant有特殊意义的simplify单一化sled雪橇smoothly平稳地so-caller所谓的souvenir纪念品spade铲speedy快的splash溅splendid灿烂spoil损坏spouse配偶spout喷口staff棍,工作人员standardize使统一starvation饥饿status身份steak牛排stern严厉的still静止的stock积蓄stocking长筒袜的一只stocky矮壮的stout健壮的stove炉stream水流string线,一串,排成一列stumble结结巴巴地说话,使困惑,蹒跚subject主题submit使服从,提交subsequent后来的subsidy补助金succeed成功succor援助sufficiently足够地suitability合适sum总数summarize概述superbly雄伟的superficial表面的superior领导,较高的supplement增补,副刊,补充suppose推想surgery外科手术surplus剩余sustained相同的symbol象征symptom症状Ttable碑tactic策略tag标签,名称,紧随takeover接收talkative喜欢多说的tangible可触知的telegraph电报telemarketing电话推销术tend倾向tendency趋势tense拉紧的tentative试验性的thoughtfulness思虑threaten威胁thrill一阵激动thunderstorm雷暴tickle胳肢,使高兴tidal潮汐的tideless无潮的tiptoe脚尖,用脚尖走toe脚趾token标志tolerance容忍tone音调toothbrush牙刷toss投,颠簸trademark商标train瞄准transaction办理,交易,处理事务transplant迁移,移植trapping狩猎travail辛苦trend倾向trial磨难trim修剪trivet三脚铁架trivia琐事trying辛苦的tuck卷起,塞tuition学费tummy胃,肚子turkey火鸡tutor家庭教师typical典型的Uunanswered未答复的unashamed不害羞的unaware不注意的uncharted不详的uncomfortable不舒服的uncomprehending不理解的uncomprehendingly不理解地unconditional无条件的unconquered未克服的underestimate低估undergraduate大学生,大学生的undoubtedly毫无疑问的uninitiated不熟悉某种特定情况的unintelligible难理解的unintentionally无意地unreliable不可靠的unsolved未解答的upbringing儿童期的训练和教育upsetting烦恼的urgency紧急usage用法utilize利用Vvacation休假vaguely含混地valedictory告别的valuable贵重的variety变化,品种vegetation植被vellum牛皮纸,犊皮纸的verity真实versatile多方面的vice副的view观点viewfinder反光镜vigorously精神旺盛地violence暴力,猛烈vocabulary词汇,词汇表vocational职业的volume音量volunteer志愿者,志愿的,自愿Wwell-adapted 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英语专业综英2单词

英语专业综英2单词

英语专业综英2单词Unit1单词Ankle脚踝bank排(尤指机器)bolt冲出butt(臀部)calf(腿)careen(倾斜,翻转)colleague(同事)confusion(混淆不清)descent(下降)Devastating(毁灭性的,破坏大的)dilemma(进退两难)drawstring(拉绳,拉带)Flight(台阶,一段楼梯)gasp(大口喘气)heavyset(敦实的,壮实的)Illusion(幻想党)lash(猛击)lobby(大厅)pandemonium (一片混乱)Purgatory(炼狱)rip(撕,锯)rumble(低沉的声音)sap (衰竭)Soak(浸泡)spasm(抽搐)stairwell(楼梯井)sway(摇摆)ultimate(终极的)词组Cast into(扔进)find one’s way to(设法得到)off and on (断断续续)guinea pig(豚鼠)wade into(艰难的向前)window shade(百叶窗)Unit2单词Accomplished(有技术的)adolescent(青春期)aging(老化)agony(精神上或肉体上极度痛苦)apt (有什么倾向,be apt to do sth)aspect(方面)await(等候)Blazer(常指带有俱乐部或学校等颜色或徽章的夹克)contentment(满足)contradict(矛盾)contrast(明显的差异)convince(说服)critical(决定型的)delay(延期)devil(魔鬼,撒旦,恶棍)diet(节食,按规定饮食)distinct(明显的)Feverishly(激动的)frame(框架,人的骨骼)freak(异想天开,嬉皮士)jog(慢跑)Lanky(瘦长)losse—fitting(宽松的)megadose(大剂量,dose为剂量)muscular(肌肉发达的)plead(乞求)premise(前提或假设)pursue(致力于)quirk(怪癖)saint(圣人,圣徒)sanity (明智,头脑清醒)slice(薄片,部分)tailor(剪裁)teen (青少年)though(但是)un-American (非典型美国思想)unsettling(让你紧张焦虑)waist(腰)wiry(瘦长但结实)worship(崇拜)词组Be obsessed with(沉溺于什么)keep score(计分)milk shake (奶昔)pecan pie(山核桃馅饼)take up with(与,,,友好相处)work out(锻炼)Unit3单词Anguish(痛苦)assure(确保)authorize(官方授权)beneficiary(受益人)breast(乳房)collide(撞击)consequence (后果)console(安慰)deplorable(糟透了)diagnostic(诊断的,特征的)ego(自我,自负)endure(忍受)epiphany(显现节)establish(创建)eventually (最终)fascism(法西斯主义)fatal (致命的)flee(逃走)gurney(轮床,医院里用来转运病人的那种床)helicopter(直升机)instantly(立即)intuition(直觉)lump (块,肿块)malignant(恶性的)manicure(修剪)manicurist (从事manicure的技师)miff (微怒,使,,恼羞成怒)occupation(占有期)poignant(尖酸的,切中要害的)psychiatrist精神病医师)rear(后部)rescuer(救援)slur(发音含糊的,写字潦草的)Spinal(脊髓的,脊柱的)striking(显著地,惊人的)stroke (中风)subtitle(字幕)suicidal (自杀性的)surgery(外科手术,外科,手术室,诊疗室)Therapist(临床医疗学家)threaten(威胁)tumor(肿癌)undergo(经历)Wreckage(遗址,遗骸)wrist(手腕)词组Be wrapped up in(沉迷于)give sb a ride(给sb一个免费旅行)set apart(让什么变得与众不同)station wagon(房车)stretch out(伸展)Unit4单词Access(使用权,通路)adjustment(调整)afford(提供,买得起)approximate(相似但不完全相同)backpack(双肩背包,远足用的包)boundary(边界)click(点击时发出嘀嗒声)communication(沟通)complacent(自鸣得意)compromise (和解,妥协)conference(会议,一般指很多天的那种)despair (绝望,令人绝望的人或事)enable(使什么可能)essential (基本的)facilitate(简化,方便)global(全球的)head-on(直接,目的性强)hence(因此)hover(盘旋)hybrid(混合的,混血)intercultural(跨文化的)involve(牵涉)label(贴标签)longing(渴望)Mentality(智力,头脑作用)messaging(信息系统)misgiving(担忧,不相信)Mockingly(取笑。

综合英语2英语单词

综合英语2英语单词

1Assortment分类;混合物slay杀死,杀害;残杀;使禁不住大笑narcissistic自恋的;自我陶醉的obsessively过分地;着迷地,着魔似地hedonism快乐主义;快乐论;享乐主义gulp狼吞虎咽地吃;大口地吸;哽住;shepherd牧羊;带领;指导;看管;牧羊人;flaccidly不结实的,无力的;软弱的,虚弱的nonjudgemental不按个人道德标准进行评定的;不偏不倚的,客观的ingrained根深蒂固的;彻头彻尾的;生染的;hustle催促;猛推;强夺;赶紧;硬挤过去;inflict给予(打击);使遭受(损伤等);强加;commandment戒律; 命令,指令,法令stampede惊跑;人群的蜂拥;军队溃败;蜂拥;逃窜;使…惊逃;抢占overpower压倒;克服;使无法忍受barbarian野蛮的;未开化的;野蛮人infidelity无信仰,不信神;背信neurotic神经过敏的;神经病的;神经病患者;神经过敏者qualm 疑虑;不安catatonic紧张性精神症的紧张性精神症患者put in a good word for sb.为…正名Occur to想到;想起Tune out关掉;失调; 解调; 解谐Arise from由…引起,起因于Be vulnerable to容易遭到……破坏2Residual剩余;残渣;剩余的;残留的Pact协定;公约;条约;契约Profane亵渎的;世俗的;异教的;亵渎;玷污Priestly祭司的;僧侣的;似教士的Jostle推挤,撞;争夺;竞争,争夺;推挤推撞,挤拥Metaphysical 形而上学的;超自然的;玄学派诗歌的Divine神圣的;非凡的;天赐的;极好的Serenity平静,宁静;晴朗,风和日丽Shrapnel 弹片;榴霰弹;零钱Ignite点燃;使燃烧;使激动Recede后退;减弱;归还Primordial原始的;根本的;原生的Concoct捏造;混合而制;调合;图谋Apparatus装置,设备;仪器;器官Reverberation混响;反射;反响;回响Subversive 破坏性的;从事颠覆的Enigmatic神秘的;高深莫测的;谜一般的Agnosticism不可知论Convergence收敛;会聚,集合Condescension谦虚;屈尊;傲慢态度Superstition迷信Phantom幽灵;幻影;虚位Chasm 峡谷;裂口;分歧;深坑Operatically歌剧风格地Scale规模;比例;鳞;刻度;天平;数值范围;衡量;攀登;剥落;Prodigious惊人的,异常的,奇妙的;巨大的Provisional临时的,暂时的;暂定的Concur同意;一致;互助Deism自然神论Opacity不透明;不传导;暧昧Obliterate消灭;涂去;冲刷;忘掉Shroud寿衣;覆盖物;覆盖;包以尸衣Becoming合适的,适当的;形成,发生Stay clear of避开Yield to屈服;让步Ex nihilo无中生有Pick up捡起;获得;收拾Tune out失调; 解调; 解谐;关掉Leave over剩下;留下Come around to转变过来同意Make a commitment to做出承诺At best最多Clash with与…冲突,不调和Be taken by/with被……吸引3Implicate暗示;使牵连其中;含有…的意思Enumeration列举;[数] 计算;细目Confidentiality机密,[计] 机密性Relinquish 放弃;放手;让渡Bizarre奇异的Obscurity朦胧;阴暗;晦涩;身份低微;Bootleg违法的;偷运或非法制造并销售的Hypothesize假设,假定Consortium财团;联合;合伙Trove被发现的东西;收藏的东西Blithe愉快的;快乐无忧的Statutory法定的;法令的;可依法惩处的Administer管理;执行;给予Buzzword流行词Disrepute不光彩,坏名声Anarchist无政府主义者Deregulation违反规定反常;撤消管制规定Obsolete废弃的;老式的;淘汰;废弃Peer-to-peer对等;对等网络In [the] pursuit of在[]的追求Sift through通过;被筛下Fall under受到(影响等);被归入5Hoopla投环套物游戏;喧闹Don先生,阁下;指导教师,大学教师;穿上Unfurl展开;公开;使…临风招展Gridlock交通阻塞extortionate敲诈的;勒索的;过高的contra riness反对;矛盾;乖张snowbound被雪困住的;被雪封住的turn转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换tangle纠纷混乱状态;使纠缠;处于混乱状态lull间歇;暂停;暂时平静;使平静;使安静;哄骗;平息;减弱;停止ingenuity心灵手巧,独创性;精巧;精巧的装置stamina毅力;精力;活力;持久力trouper戏团演员;台柱演员;recast重铸;彻底改动merrymaking狂欢者;寻欢作乐infectious 传染的revelry 狂欢;欢宴celebrity 名人;名声heritage 遗产roam 漫步bustling 繁忙的;忙乱的conspire 搞阴谋mania 狂躁;狂热scuttle 急促的跑relish 品尝;滋味foray 袭击souvenir 纪念品invulnerability 刀枪不入tramp 步行;徒步旅行megalithic 用巨石的stroll 散步stark 完全的swatch 一小块;样本tangible 可触知的steeplechase 障碍赛reflective 沉思的;熟虑的savor 玩味set out against 抵制stem from 源于not so much…as 与其说,不如说fend off 挡开be caught in the middle of 被困在之间have one’sbacking 得到某人支持bubble up 冒泡7glutinous 粘性的morph 变种breed 旺盛生长dietary 饮食的staple 主要部分metropolis 大都市hinterland 内地acute 尖锐的respiratory 呼吸的syndrome 综合征;集合subside 减弱vogue 流行trigger 引发seismic 地震的nary 连…也没用alienate 疏远;离间hodge-podge 大杂烩emigrate 移居国外accompaniment 伴奏cymbal 铜钹off-and-on 不时,断断续续cutout 剪图feast 盛会;款待snap 突然折断presumptuous 自以为是go the way of 走…的路track down 追查出put on 穿上;增加in vogue 正流行start up 着手take shape 成形go by 时光流逝8replica 复制品embryologist 胚胎学家incidence 发生率infertility 不肥沃hypothetical 假设的homosexual 同性恋的intrinsic 内在的herein 于此处tissue 组织diabetes 糖尿病culture 培养sperm 精子egg 卵子unscrupulous 不择手段的champion 拥护frame legislation 立法in the event of 倘若life span 生命的源泉live up to sth. 履行基础11makeover美容cosmetic化妆品enhancement 增加vanity 虚荣心minimal 少的invasive 扩散性的disseminate 散布;传播toxin 毒素blepharoplasty 整容术liposuction 吸脂术rhinoplastydermabrasion 磨去疤痕手术ablative 离格的legitimate 合理的opt 选择aesthetic 美学的reluctant 不情愿的pragmatic 实际的downplay 低估traumatic 外伤的ultrasonic 超声波excision 切除术masculinity 男子气概vibrant 活力的resonate共振dermatologist 皮肤科医生vulnerability 弱点med 医学的stigmatize 侮辱plaster 张贴silicone 硅树脂hematoma 血肿clot 凝结块follicle 毛孔dysmorphic 畸形的preoccupation 入神fixate 注视be concerned about 关心in line with 符合live up to 真正做到four-letter-word 脏话12highwayman 强盗archbishop 大教主chapel 小教堂anguished 极其痛苦的crucifixion 刑罚livery 侍从legacy 遗产conduit 渠道gatehouse 警卫室cloister 回廊vicar 教区牧师plaque 匾depict 描绘bishop 主教monarchy 君主制behead 砍头watchman 警卫shudder 战栗fervent 热诚的commemorate 纪念turbulent 骚乱的retreat 撤退;静修地hive 蜂房on the grounds 因为shake one’s head in wonder 叹为观止bring home to sb.使人认识到《综合英语》单词。

会计英语综合测试二

会计英语综合测试二

会计英语综合测试二测试时间为120分钟一、英译汉(请将答案直接写在题后,每小题1分,共20分):二、汉译英(请将答案直接写在题后,每小题1分,共20分): 三、单项选择题(每道题只有一个最准确的答案,请将答案填写在要求的表格内,每小题1分,共15分)1. An estimate based on an analysis of receivables shows that $780 of accounts receivables areuncollectible. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $110. After preparing the adjusting entry at the end of the year, the balance in the Uncollectible Accounts Expense is A. $110 B. $780 C. $670 D. $8902. What is the type of account and normal balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts? A. Contra asset, credit1. Liquidation2. Goodwill3. Comprehensive income4. Lower-of-cost-or-market method5. Dividend6. Stock splits7. Partnership8. Bond9. Depreciation10. Preferred stock11. Debenture bond 12. Stock dividend 13. Limited liability 14. Sink fund 15. Treasury stock16. Allowance for doubtful account 17. Weighted average cost 18. Stockholders19. Inventory turn over rate 20. Intangible assets11. 毛利率法 12. 剩余价值 13. 余额递减法 14. 实地盘存 15. 或有负债 16. 年金 17. 有价证券 18. 可赎回债券 19. 董事会 20. 面值1. 现值2. 经营租赁3. 先进先出法4. 存货5. 非常项目6. 实收资本7. 流通在外股票8. 资产减值9. 合并财务报表 10. 摊销B. Asset, debitC. Asset, creditD. Contra asset, debit3.The two methods of accounting for uncollectible receivables are the allowance method and theA. equity methodB. direct write-off methodC. interest methodD. cost method4.Merchandise inventory at the end of the year is overstated. Which of the following statementscorrectly states the effect of the error?A. owner's equity is overstatedB. cost of merchandise sold is overstatedC. gross profit is understatedD. net income is understated5.If the estimated rate of gross profit is 40%, what is the estimated cost of the merchandiseinventory on June 30, based on the following data?June 1 Merchandise inventory $ 75,000June 1-30 Purchases (net) 150,000June 1-30 Sales (net) 135,000A. $144,000B. $140,000C. $ 81,000D. $ 54,5006.The inventory data for an item for November areNov. 1. Inventory..... 20 units at $204. Sold............. 10 units10. Purchased.... 30 units at $2117. Sold............. 20 units30. Purchased.... 10 units at $22Using the perpetual system, costing by the last-in, first-out method, what is the cost of the merchandise inventory of 30 units on November 30?A. $640B. $610C. $620D. $6307. A fixed asset with a cost of $40,000 and accumulated depreciation of $36,500 is traded for asimilar asset priced at $60,000. Assuming a trade-in allowance of $3,000, the recognized loss on the trade isA. $1,000B. $3,500C. $ 500D. $1,5008.All of the following below are needed for the calculation of depreciation exceptA. costB. residual valueC. estimated lifeD. book value9.Equipment with a cost of $160,000 has an estimated residual value of $10,000 and an estimatedlife of 5 years or 12,000 hours. It is to be depreciated by the straight-line method. What is the amount of depreciation for the first full year, during which the equipment was used 3,300 hours?A. $30,000B. $32,500C. $34,000D. $40,00010.On June 8, Acme Co. issued an $80,000, 6%, 120-day note payable to Still Co. Assume thatthe fiscal year of Still Co. ends June 30. What is the amount of interest revenue recognized by Still in the following year?A. $1,200.00B. $1,208.89C. $1,306.67D. $1,600.0011.The maturity value of an interest-bearing note payable is theA. face value plus the interestB. face value minus the interestC. interestD. face value12.The journal entry a company uses to record the payment of an ordinary note isA. debit Cash; credit Notes PayableB. debit Accounts Payable; credit CashC. debit Notes Payable and Interest Expense; credit CashD. debit Notes Payable and Interest Receivable; credit Cash13.When a stock dividend is declared, which of the following accounts is credited?A. Common SockB. Dividend PayableC. Stock Dividends DistributableD. Retained Earnings14.The excess of sales price of treasury stock over its cost should be credited toA. Treasury Stock ReceivableB. Premium on Capital StockC. Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury StockD. Income from Sale of Treasury Stock15.The reduction of par or stated value of stock by issuance of a proportionate number ofadditional shares is termed aA. liquidating dividendB. stock splitC. stock optionD. preferred dividend四、判断题(判断对错,正确请打√,错误请打×,将答案填入试卷第一页表格内,每小题1分,共10分)1.Of the two methods of accounting for uncollectible receivables, the allowance method providesin advance for uncollectible receivables.2.The difference between Accounts Receivable and its contra asset account is called netrealizable value.3.Title to merchandise shipped FOB shipping point passes to the buyer upon delivery of themerchandise to the buyer's place of business.4.During inflationary periods, the use of the FIFO method of costing inventory will result in agreater amount of net income than would result from the use of the LIFO cost method.5.The depreciable cost of a building is the same as its acquisition cost.6.Capital expenditures are costs of acquiring, constructing, adding, or replacing property, plantand equipment.7.The amount of money a borrower receives from the lender is called maturity value.8.The proceeds from discounting a $20,000, 60-day, note payable at 6% is $20,200.9.The declaration and issuance of a stock dividend does not affect the total amount of acorporation's assets, liabilities, or stockholders' equity.10.The main source of paid-in-capital is from issuing stock.五、填空题(请注明题号,将答案写在答题纸上,每空1分,共10分)1.Interest = ( ) * rate* time2.Accounts receivable turnover = ( ) / average accounts receivable3.Inventory turnover = ( )/( )4.Depreciation cost = ( ) - ( )5.Quick ratio = ( )/( )6.Price-earnings ratio = ( )/ ( )六、请根据描述写出正确的专业词汇:(请注明题号,将答案写在答题纸上,每小题1分,共5分)1.The operating expense incurred because of the failure to collect receivables.2.The inventory cost estimating method which is based on the relationship of the cost ofmerchandise available for sale to the retail price of the same merchandise.3. A method provides for the same amount of depreciation expense for each unit produced or eachunit of capacity used by the asset.4.The cost of acquiring fixed assets that benefit only the current period or costs incurred fornormal maintenance and repairs.5. A cash distribution of earnings by a corporation to its shareholders.七、业务题:(每个分录2分,共20分)Ditzler Company uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts receivable. Selected transactions are as follows:1.Feb. 1, sold merchandise on account to Ames Co., $8,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was$4,500.2.Apr. 9, wrote off a $2,500 account from Dorset Co., as uncollectible.3.June 13, reinstated the account of Dorset Co., written off on April 9, and received $2,500 in fullpayment.4.Aug. 1, issued a 90-day, 12% note for $1,000 to Murray Co., for the overdue account.5.Oct. 30, the note issued to Murray Co. matured.6.Nov. 1, issued 2,000 shares of $50 par preferred stock for cash at $55.7.Nov. 16, declared a cash dividend of $1 on the 10,000 shares of common stock.8.Dec. 31, it is estimated that 2% of the balance of accounts receivable for the year ended Dec.31will be uncollectible. Before adjustment, the “allowance for doubtful accounts”has a credit balance of $200, and the accounts receivable account has a debit balance of $20,000.。

大学英语综合教程2单词

大学英语综合教程2单词

⼤学英语综合教程2单词Unit1Alternative n.可供选择的事物;取舍;抉择Constant a.不断的;连续发⽣的;⼀再重复的Cripple vt.严重损坏或削落;使残废Impressive a.给⼈以强烈或良好印象的,令⼈难忘的Initial a.开始的,最初的Move n.步骤;⾏动Put v.安置,放React vi.反应;反对Shallow a.肤浅的,浅薄的Tackle v.处理;应付;解决Universal a.全体的;与全体有关的Capture vt.占领;刻画;俘获Construct vt.建造;创⽴;构造Contact n.接触;联系Entitle vt.给……提名Generate vt.产⽣;创造Genuine a.真的;真诚的Rough a,粗超的Count sth against sb 认为某事物不利于某⼈;因某事⽽低估某⼈Do sb wrong 中伤某⼈;冤枉某⼈;虐待某⼈Find it in oneself to do sthLike it or not 不管喜欢与不喜欢Root out sth 根除Take hold 固定下来;确⽴Warts and all 不隐瞒缺点的,毫不遮丑的Aware of 意识到;知道In any case ⽆论如何Unit2adopt vt.采取characterize vt.是…的特征,以…为特征confine vt.把…局限于,把…限制于convince vt.使确信,使信服emphasize vt.强调,着重picture vt.想象,设想remarkable a.值得注意的;⼗分不平常的;出众的response n.回答reveal vt.展现,显露(出)stretch vi. (时间和空间)延伸,延续,绵延lower vt.降下,把…放低owe vt.⽋(债)等;感激propose vt.提议为…⼲杯;提议,建议;提出(⾏动﹑计划或供表决的⽅案等)remedy n.补救(⽅法);纠正(办法)tremble vi.颤抖,发抖,震颤,战栗all but ⼏乎,差不多in particular 特别;尤其in search of 搜索long for 切盼,渴望take in 看到,注意到first and foremost 最重要的,⾸要的keep back 不谈;隐瞒on earth 在世间;在地球上single out( for) 挑出,选出unit3Neglect n. 忽略,忽视prospect n.指望,期望Reward vt. 报答,酬谢trace vt .追溯,追查Consent vi. 同意,赞成creep vi. 缓慢或悄悄地进⾏Discouraged a. 灰⼼丧⽓的establish vt .建⽴,创⽴Favourable a .博得好感的refresh vt. 使恢复精神Remark v .谈起,说起resolve vt. 下决⼼Somewhat ad. 有⼏分,稍微sufficient a. ⾜够的,充⾜的Undergo v .遭受,经历worthy a.值得…的Come across 遇到,发现come up with 提出,想出Flood in 涌⼊many a 许多Pack up 收拾⾏李plunge in /into 跳⼊,投⼊Put to the test 使…经受考验stay the course 坚持到底In sb’s favour 对…有利occur to sb(主意等)被某⼈想起unit4accomplish vt. 完成(任务等);做成功address vt. 着⼿解决conversely ad 另⼀⽅⾯;相反地crisis n. 危机;紧要关头curse v. 诅咒highlight vt. 使….显着;使注意⼒集中incredible adj. 不可相信的;难以置信的issue n. 问题;流出perspective n. (观察问题的)视⾓positive adj. 积极的;确定的rare adj. 稀有的shape n. 形状;⾝材focus n. 集点;中⼼;清晰ignore vt. 忽视;不理睬outcome vt. 结果;成果quit vt. 离开;放弃reject vt. 拒绝;排斥tense adj. 紧张的;拉紧的transform vt. 改变;转换concerned with 关⼼的in reverse 反之亦然live through经历…后仍然活着make a difference对…有影响pull over把车停在路边result in 导致slip over 忽视give it a try 再试⼀下(in) one way or another 相反设法Unit5casual a.⾮正式的,随便的challenging a.富有挑战性的;困难⽽有趣的charm n.魔⼒,魅⼒,吸引⼒consult v.当顾问;查阅(书籍等);(向专业⼈员)咨询,请教dilemma n.左右为难emerge vi.(尤指调查后)显露,露出真相function n.与另⼀事物有密切关系的事物;可变因素guarantee v.保证guideline n.指导⽅针,准则,⾏动纲领infinite a.巨⼤的,极⼤的staff n.(⼀个机构的)全体职⼯,全体⼯作⼈员,员⼯variety n.种种,各种各样的事物visible a.明显的,可察觉到的convention n.惯例;常规;习俗internal a.国内的,本国的ounce n. 盎司,英两become of sb./sth. (常指坏事)…发⽣或遭遇某种情况;结果(怎么样)do sb. a favour 帮某⼈⼀个忙inside out ⾥⾯翻到外⾯;由⾥到外shake off 摆脱;逃脱;甩掉disapprove of 不赞成,不同意inasmuch as 因为,由于,鉴于make out (在⽣意或⽣活中)取得成功【进展】run a/the (red) light 闯红灯show up (按预期或安排)到达unit6criticism 批评;批判;考证;审定current 当前的;最近的;流⾏的exhibit 显⽰;表⽰;陈列;展览integrate 使结合;使合并;使⼀体化;完整的objective 客观的;公证的;⽬标的outstanding 杰出的;显着的painful 使痛苦的;困难的;讨厌的strategy 策略;计谋;战略strive 努⼒;奋⽃;⽃争I;1)thick 最密集处;最厚double 是……的两倍eliminate 消除;淘汰;排除logical 符合逻辑的;合理的mysterious 神秘的;难以理解的narrow 变狭窄;变窄;狭隘的;狭窄的similarity 相似之处;类似;相像性at rest 静⽌不动的dry out ⽤尽;枯竭in this/that regard 在这⽅⾯on the sidelines 作为旁观者;不参与rely on/upon sb. / sth.(for) 依靠;依赖;信赖take a chance 冒险;碰运⽓without regard to 不顾;不管for the most part ⼤部分make sense 有意义Unit7Assess vt评价Competent adj有能⼒的Differ vi 有区别Dismiss v 不予考虑Employment n 职业Merely adv仅仅Objective v ⽬标Personally adj 个⼈的Reserve v储备Valid adj 正当的Alter v 改动Conventional adj传统的Convey v 传达intense adj 强烈的norm n 标准productive adj 富有成效的professional adj 专业的shift v 改变strength n 强点typical adj 典型的viewpoint n 观点assess/judge sth.on its(own) merits对……客观评价feel free(to do sth.)不受约束做某事follow the herd随⼤流in reserve备⽤的in view of考虑到take up 接受to someone’s credit为某⼈带来荣誉in person 亲⾃take a turn 改变unit8Classic 【⽆⽐较级】最优秀的;经典的;第⼀流的;(可作)典范的Claim(对……)提出要求;索取;认领;声称有……的权利Elect 选举;推选Identify 发现;承认;确定Mature (使)成熟Stuff 东西;所有物;材料Tap 利⽤;开发;发掘Breed 引起;酿成;产⽣Convert (使)转变;(使)转化;(使)转换Identity ⾝份Impulse 冲动Media ⼤众传播媒介Maintain 维持;保持;坚决主张Shortcoming 短处;缺点Stress 压⼒;重压;紧张Fire sb. up 使某⼈⽣⽓Graduate with honours作为优等⽣(毕业)Graduate with honours作为优等⽣(毕业)Make an excuse 找借⼝nurse sb.\sth. through (sth)悉⼼照料……使之度过Take action 采取⾏动Take…by the throat 决⼼应对In kind以同样的⽅法In the face of ⾯对。

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册单词表

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册单词表

全新版大学英语第二册单词第一单元 (1)全新版大学英语第二册单词第二单元 (3)全新版大学英语第二册单词第三单元 (5)全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元 (7)全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元 (9)全新版大学英语第二册单词第六单元 (11)全新版大学英语第二册单词第七单元 (13)全新版大学英语第二册单词第八单元 (15)全新版大学英语第二册单词第一单元New Words and Expressionsstyle n.行为方式,风格bustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的kindergarten n.幼儿园elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的telling a.难忘的;有力的lobby n.大堂,大厅attach vt.系,贴,连接attendant n.服务员;侍者,随从slot n.狭缝,狭槽vigorously ad.用力的;精力充沛地tender a.年幼的;温柔的not in the least 一点也不find one's way 到达;进入,流入bang v.猛敲,猛击exploratory a.探索的phenomenon n.现象staff n.全体职工,全体雇员initial a.开始的,最初的assist v.帮助reposition vt.改变...的位置insert vt.插入,嵌入somewhat ad.稍微,有点expectantly ad.期待地await vt..等待,等候occasion n.时刻,场合on occasion 有时,间或frown v.,n.皱眉slight a.轻微地neglect vt.忽视parental a.父的,母的,父母的relevant a.有关的,切题的investigate v.调查;探究creativity n.创造力anecdote n.趣闻,轶事exception n.例外colleague n.同事action n.动作;行为on one's own 独立地;独自地desirable a.值得向往的;称心的accomplish vt.完成(某事)activity n.活动,行为accomplishment n.本领,技艺;完成,成就in due course 在适当时机sympathetically ad.同情地critical a.至关重要的;危急的effectively ad.有效地self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生principal a.首要的,主要的rear v.养育,抚养extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分make up for 补偿,弥补misdeed n.不端行为view vt.看待,考虑creative a.独创的solution n.解决(问题的办法);解答in retrospect 回顾artistic a.艺术的well-intentioned a.好意的intention n.意图observer n.观察者,观察员clumsily ad.笨拙地facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施mold vt.塑造performance n.表现,行为;演出,表演tradition n.传统continual a.不断的,一再重复的apply vi.适用;申请work on/at 从事craft n.手艺;工艺reversal n.颠倒priority n.优先考虑的事;重点bold a.勇敢的,无畏的departure n.背离;出发,离开inseparable a.不可分离的evolve v.使逐步发展summarize vt.总结,概述originality n.新颖;独创性independence n.独立,自主contrast n.对比culture n.文化harbor vt.怀有fearful a.害怕的,担心的on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面... comparable a.比得上的;可比的promote vt.促进,推进emerge vi.出现pick up 获得;学会overstate vt.把...讲得过分,夸大enormous a.巨大的;极大的technological a.技术的,工艺的innovation n.革新;新事物exaggerate v.夸大,夸张breakthrough n.突破reliance n.依靠,依赖achievement n.成就;成绩valid a.有根据的foster vt.培养worthwhile a.值得的superior a.优良的;叫好的calligrapher n.书法家Proper NamesHoward Gardner 霍华德·加德纳Ellen 埃伦(女子名)Nanjing 南京Jinling Hotel 金陵饭店全新版大学英语第二册单词第二单元New Words and Expressionsmansion n.(豪华的)宅邸,大厦remote a. 遥远的dime n.(美国、加拿大的)10分硬币billion n.(美、法)十亿;(德、英)万亿discount n.折扣pickup n.小卡车,轻型货车muddy a.沾满泥的;泥泞的sigh vi.叹气,叹息billionaire n.亿万富翁;大富翁carry on 举止随便;进行;继续做folk n.人们,人民get away with 做(某事)而未被发现或未受惩罚shell n.猎枪弹;炮弹;壳local n.地方的,当地的treatment n.对待,待遇corporate n.公司的memo n.备忘录folksy a.友好的,坦率的mayor n.市长by/from all accounts 人人都说cheerful a.愉快的;令人愉快的blend v.(将...)混合blend in 融洽,十分协调throw one's weight around 盛气凌人reserve vt.将...留作专用;预定barber n.理发师open up 开门;打开employee n.雇员,受雇者headline n.(报纸上的)标题hold to 遵守,不改变stock n.资本;股票,证券on the run 奔跑,逃避;忙个不停steer v.驾驶steer clear of 避开,避免scheme n.阴谋;计划rank v.(将...)列为(某等级)make up 构成,组成excutive a.,n.经营管理方面的(人员);行政方面的(人员)rally v.,n.集会opening n.(正式的)开张,开幕liable a.有可能做的lay down v.制定;设立loyalty n.忠诚qualify v.(使)具有资格option n.期权,购买(或出售)权;选择自由court n.球场scholarship n.奖学金tornado n.龙卷风cultivate vt.培养,陶冶reward v.奖赏retire v.使退休stun vt.使惊吓generosity n.慷慨大方stingy a.吝啬的employer n.雇佣者,顾主aboard prep.在(船、车、飞机等上come aboard 入伙,加盟handout n.印刷品,宣传品deserve vt.应受,值得Proper NamesArt Harris 阿特·哈里斯Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯-罗伊斯汽车Wal-Mart 沃尔玛公司Ford 福特起车Mayhall 梅霍Forbes 福布斯(杂志名)全新版大学英语第二册单词第三单元New Words and Expressionslocation n. 位置fastfood a. 供应快餐的dining room 餐厅dine vi. 进餐embarrass vt. 使窘迫;使不好意思guitar n. 吉他dumb a. 愚蠢的;哑的unison n. 一致;齐唱;齐奏in unison vi. 一致地;一起consist vi. 组成,构成consist of 由...组成squat vi. 蹲palm n. 手掌yeah ad. (口语)是fade vi. 褪色;变暗淡;消失awhile ad. 片刻overall ad. 大体上;trade (something) for (something else) 用一物交换另一物suspense n. 悬念keep (somebody) in suspense 使产生悬念,故意迟迟不告诉interrupt vt. 打断...的讲话;中断...的行动bet vt. 敢说;确信distract vt. 转移(注意力);使分心simultaneously ad. 同时地simultaneous a. 同时的prom n.(高中或大学等的)班级舞会oops int. 哎约clench vt. 咬紧,握紧monotone n.(语调、色彩等的)单调hysterical a. 歇斯底里的er int.(用于表示迟疑、沉吟)哦,厄uh int. 嗯,唔glorious a. 极好的;辉煌的;光荣的dessert n.(餐后)甜点心recipe n. 烹饪法;秘诀hand down 把...传下去at any rate 无论如何,不管怎样community n. 社区;社会welfare n. 福利;幸福narrow down 减少,缩小mumble v. 咕哝;含糊地说exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽;用完,耗尽repeatedly ad. 反复地come over (指某种感觉)刺激或影响swallow v. 吞,咽jut v.(使)突出,伸出jut out (使)突出,伸出jerk vt. 猛地一扭(或一拉等)frank a. 坦白的,直率的know better than (that/to do something) 明事理而不至于(做某事)humiliate vt. 羞辱;使丢脸interference n. 干涉;干扰constant a. 持续的,不变的dread n. 畏惧;恐慌in charge (of) 主管,负责exceptional a. 杰出的,特别的fill out 填写patience n. 耐心,忍耐proof n. 证据,证明vaccination n. 疫苗接种talented a. 有才能的;天才的talent n. 才能;天才darling n. (用作称呼)亲爱的;心爱的人junior a. 较年幼的,地位较低的angel n. 天使Proper NamesMarsh Cassady 马什•卡萨迪Heidi 海蒂(女子名)Diane 戴安(女子名)Sean 肖恩(男子名)Higgins 希金斯(男子名)Thompson 汤普森(姓氏)Dan Lucas 丹•卢卡斯(Luke的异体)Kyle 凯尔(男子名)Hilda 希尔达(女子名)Benjamin Harrison 本杰明•哈里森高级中学全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元New Words and Expressionsvirtual a.虚拟的;实质上的accent n.口音interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译clipped a.发音快而清脆的tone n.语气,口气,腔调fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体stretch v.拉长,伸展telecommuter vi.远程工作者submit vt.提交,呈递edit vt.编辑email n.电子邮件vt.发电子邮件communicate vi.通信,交往Internet n.互联网relationship n.关系at times 有时endless a.无休止的take in 收进,吸收data n.(datum的复数形式)数据,资料spit vt.吐出on line 在线symptom n.征兆;症状aversion n.厌恶,反感socialize vi.社交,交际critic n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人nightmare n.噩梦crawl vi.爬行interaction n.交往,相互作用cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往conversely ad.相反地appropriately ad.适当地,得体地appropriate a.适当的,得体的T-shirt n.T恤衫underwear n.内衣but then 但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等)commercial n.商业广告;a.商业的suck v.吸,吮suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收opera n.歌剧(艺术)soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧) keep up with 及时了解或跟上angle n.角度,立场in sight 可看到的;临近bad-tempered a.脾气坏的;易怒的insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的sensitive a.敏感的remark n.言辞,话语v.说,评说project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪) misinterpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释emotional a.感情上的,动感情的cue n.提示,暗示doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例rely vi.依靠;依赖unemployment n.失业externally ad.从外面,在外部external a.外面的,外部的abuse n.滥用;虐待crime n.(犯)罪suicide n.自杀restore vt.恢复arrange vt.安排flee v.逃走;逃离gym n.体育馆,健身房set apart 使分离,使分开interview vt.n.接见,面试appointment n.约会laughter n.笑声intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的apartment n.公寓click v.用鼠标点击n.咔哒声modem n.调制解调器annoying a.讨厌的,恼人的annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼connection n.连接tune n.曲子,曲调password n.口令,密码Proper NamesMaia Szalavitz 迈亚·塞拉维茨Liverpool 利物浦(英格兰西部港口城市)Dateline 美国National Brodcasting Company(NBC)的专题新闻报道节目Frontline 美国Public Broadcasting Service(PBS)的专题新闻报道节目Nightline 美国America Broadcast Company(ABC)的专题新闻报道节目CNN =Cable News Network(美国)有线新闻电视网全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元New words and expressionsbear out 证实sweat vi. 出汗; n.汗水towel n. 毛巾,手巾pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高vault n. 撑杆跳高; 撑物跳跃grace n. 优美, 优雅; 雅致gymnast n. 体操家,体操运动员body builder n. 健美运动员mere a. 仅仅,只不过fantasy n. 幻想numerousa. 许多的, 无数的passion n. 热情recur vi. 再来; 再发生outrun vt. 跑的比…快/ 好; 超过eagle n. 鹰coincide vi. 同时发生; 一致coincide with 与…同时发生hard-core a. 顽固不化的core n. 核心realist n. 现实主义者motto n. 格言, 座右铭work out 体育锻炼,训练weightlifting n. 举重alternate a. 交替的, 轮流的coach n. 体育运动的教练dedication n. 奉献, 献身dedicate vt. 献身于, 致力于chore n. 家庭杂务relax vt. 放松, 松弛on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一( 两,几) 次vain a. 虚荣的, 自负的bar n. 横竿, 条块inflate n. ( 使) 充气,( 使) 膨胀mat n. 垫子, 席子competitor n. 竞争者, 对手emotion n. 情感, 感情preparation n. 准备be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情finger-tipped a. 用手的push-up n. 俯卧撑runway n. 跑道startle vt. 使大吃一惊bale n. (一)大包,(一)大捆hay n.干草intensity n. 强烈,剧烈,紧张anxiety n. 忧虑,担心tension n. 紧张,不安tense a. 通情达理的,理智的along with 连同stretch out 伸展breeze n. 微风,清风deafen vt.使聋deaf a. 耳聋的sprint vi. 疾跑take-off n. 起跳;起飞effortless a. 容易的,不费力的erruption n. 爆发errupt vi. 爆发thump n. 重击声bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中in one's mind's eye 在想象中congratulate vt. 祝贺mdia n. 大众传播媒体sponsorship n. 资助Proper NamesDavid Naster 大卫·纳史特The Olympics =Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Michael 迈克尔(男子名)Bert 伯特(男子名,Albert,Herbert, Bertram 的昵称,亦作Burt) Mildred 米尔德里德(女子名)全新版大学英语第二册单词第六单元New Words and Expressionsalumnus n.(男)校友bulletin n.简报,通讯;会刊;公告item n.一则(消息);一条,一项,一件doctoral a.博士的dissertation n.(博士)学位论文,专题论文draft n.草稿undo vt.使烦恼,使不安;松开,解开hit/strike home (言语等)击中要害idiot n.(colloq) a foolincredible a.难以置信的skeptical a.持怀疑态度的,怀疑的dieter n.节食者;忌食某些事物的人devour vt.狼吞虎咽的人cookie n.饼干occasionally adv.偶尔地,间或occasional a.偶尔的,间或consume 吃;喝;耗尽;消费superwoman n.具有非凡才能的女性,女强人politician n.政治家care for 照料pediatrician n.儿科医生anchorwoman n.(广播、电视节目的)女主持人anchor n.corporation n.公司spotless a.十分清洁的Swiss a.,n.瑞士的,瑞士人的rarely ad.很少,难得guilt n.内疚;有罪guilty n.内疚的,感到惭愧的;有罪的strawberry n.草莓gaily a.鲜艳的;快乐的red-checked a.有红格子图案的ribbon n.丝带,缎带,装饰带decorate vt.装饰client n.顾客,客户lap n.(人坐着时)大腿的上方,膝上;(旅程的)一段reproach vt.责备movers and shakers 有权势的人们theory n.理论tonal a.音调的,圣调的harmony n.和谐;协调;一致baseball n.棒球by nature 生性get one's act together 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊military a.军事的,军队的novel n.小说put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写remainder 剩下的时间(人或物)at intervals 每隔...时间(或距离);不时aside ad.在一边;向一边set aside 留出supermarket n.超市Martian a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的race the clock 争分夺秒地工作possess vt.拥有organizational a.有关组织方面的fairy n.神话故事bide vt.等待prince n.王子;亲王charm v.吸引;迷人take in 欺骗despite prep.尽管;不顾positively ad.极其,非常positive a.确信的;有益的,建设性的have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系) achieve/have one's hearts desire 得到心中渴望的东西a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情heroine n.女英雄sophisticated a.世故的;老练的;复杂的;尖端的falter vi.变弱;犹豫move on to 更换(工作,话题等)investment n.投资Proper NamesBrooklyn 布鲁克林(美国纽约市西南部的一区)Adrienne 艾德丽安·波柏Oklahoma (美国)俄克拉荷马州John Milton 约翰.弥尔顿(1608-1674,英国著名诗人)全新版大学英语第二册单词第七单元New Words and Expressionsmessiness n. 杂乱状况massive a. 大量的,大规模的vocabulary n. 词汇(量)snack n. 快餐,点心parade n. 游行;阅兵队列corrupt vt. 讹用,使(语言)变得不标准;腐蚀,贿赂ban vt. 禁止,取缔walkman n. 随身听invent vt. 发明fascinating a. 迷人的,有极大吸引力的manufacturer n. 制造商product n. 产品tolerance n. 容忍,宽容;忍耐to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent 在(极大,某种)程度上necessity n. 必需品;必要(性)Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人arouse vt. 唤起,激起channel n. 海峡;渠道;频道surrender v. give in 投降virtually ad. 差不多,几乎invade vt. 侵入,侵略inhabit vt. 居住于Welsh a., n. 威尔士语(的),威尔士人的mystery n. 神秘的事物Sanskrit n. 梵语resemble vt. 与…相似Greek n. 希腊语systematic a. 有系统的descend vi. 起源于;下来linguist n. 语言学家Indo-European a. 印欧语系的scholar n. 学者establish vt. 建立,确立drift vi. 漂泊climate n. 气候(区)Germanic a. 日耳曼(人)的,日耳曼语的,德国(人)的tribe n. 部落pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…influence n. 影响Christianity n. 基督教Christian a. 基督教的disciple n. 信徒,门徒martyr n. 殉难者,烈士addition n. 增加的人(或物)Norman n., a. 诺曼人(的),诺曼语(的),诺曼文化的conquer v. 征服kingly a. 国王(般)的royal a. 国王或女王的;皇家的sovereign a. 拥有最高统治权的,至高无上的;拥有主权的alternative n. 供选择的东西modify vt. 修改,更改enrich vt. 使富裕,使丰富Renaissance n. (欧洲14-16世纪的)文艺复兴classic n. 经典作品capsule n. 密封小容器;胶囊;航天舱habitual a. 惯常的catastrophe n. 大灾难thermometer n. 温度计video n., a. 录像(的)cyberspace n. 网络空间,虚拟空间independent a. 独立的,自主的out of control 失去控制,不受约束academy n. 学会,学院,研究院fortunately ad. 幸运地,幸亏put into practice 将…付诸实施Danish a. 丹麦(人)的,丹麦语的liberty n. 自由strike out 创造,开创cultural a. 文化的nourish vt. 滋养,培育preserve n. 独占的地区或范围;禁猎地vt. 保护,保存grammarian n. 语法学家intellectual n., a. 知识分子(的)elite n. (总称)出类拔萃的人,精英Proper NamesRobert MacNeil 罗伯特·麦克尼尔Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔(1874 —1965,英国政治家、首相)Hitler 希特勒(1889 —1945,纳粹德国元首)Julius Caesar 尤利乌斯·凯撒(100 —44BC,古罗马将军、政治家)Britain 英国India 印度Pakistan 巴基斯坦Viking (8 —10世纪时劫掠欧洲西北海岸的)北欧海盗Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚England 英格兰William Caxton 威廉·卡克斯顿(英国印刷商、翻译家)Otto Jespersen 奥托·叶斯柏森(1860 —1943)全新版大学英语第二册单词第八单元New Words and Expressionsenvironmental a. (自然)环境的sensitivity n. 敏感(性)belief n. 信念,信仰;相信democracy n. 民主(制度)conflicting a. 不一致的,冲突的,矛盾的proposal n. 提议,建议restriction n. 限制;限制性规定regulation n. 规章;规定in the name of 以…为由,以…为借口,以…的名义distinguish v. 区别,辨别regardless ad. 不顾一切地;无论如何fundamental a. 基本的,根本的environmentalism n. 环境保护论;环境论combat v. (与…)斗争,战斗ecological a. 生态的;生态学的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛ozone n. 臭氧layer n. 层reduction n. 减少cancer n. 癌,恶性肿瘤cataract n. 白内障plankton n. 浮游生物reality n. 现实;真实speculative a. 猜测性的,推测的consequence n. 后果,结果deadly a. 致命的,毁灭性的melt v. (使)融化,(使)熔化urgent a. 紧急的;急迫的universal a. 全世界的;普遍的,全体的unashamedly ad. 坦然地,满不在乎地man-centered a. 以人为中心的,只考虑人类的利益的call for 要求on the grounds of/on…grounds 因为;以…为理由self-preservation n. 自我保护sentimentalize vt. 感情用事地对待(或看待)creature n. 生物(尤指动物)resistance n. 反对,反抗voter n. 投票者,(法定)选举人vote v. 投票选举snail darter n. 蜗牛鱼(一种濒临绝种的很小的淡水鱼)run/go against the grain (of sth. or to do sth.) 与(…)格格不入;违反意愿(做某事)contemporary a. 当代的,现代的worship n., vt. 崇拜;崇敬to the point of 达到…的程度excess n. 过节,无节制organism n. 生物体,有机体spiritual a. 精神的;非物质的nothing more than 无异于;只不过,仅仅sentimental a. 感情用事的;多愁善感的selective a. 选择的;有选择性的Bengali n., a. 孟加拉人(的);孟加拉语(的);孟加拉的jungle n. 杂乱无章的事物;(热带)丛林current a. 当前的,现在的debate n. 辩论;争论rage vi. 激烈地进行wildlife n. (总称)野生动物(尤指野生动物)refuge n. 庇护所;避难处work one's way 设法抵达(或获得通过);努力达到目标congress n. 国会;立法机关;代表大会exploration n. 勘查,探测;探索conserve vt. 保护;保存either/or a. 只能两者择其一的proposition n. 提议;命题consumption n. 消费(量)come through 经历;从(…中)活下来(或挺过来)in part 在某种程度上;部分地dependence n. 依靠,依赖ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒谬的sentimentalism n. 感情用事;多愁善感,感伤主义deny vt. 不给;不准attainable a. 可达到的;可得到的attain vt. 达到;取得disrupt vt. 使陷于混乱;干扰breeding ground 动物繁殖的地方breed (bred) v. (使)繁殖;产(后代)reindeer n. (单复同)驯鹿Arctic a., n. 北级(的),北极圈(的)mate v. (使)交配similarly ad. 同样地,相同地owl n. 猫头鹰aesthetic a. 美学的;美感的;美的livelihood n. 生计logging n. 伐木业log v. 砍伐;伐(木)distinction n. 区别,差别charge n. 被照管的人(或事物)well-being n. 幸福;福祉accommodate vi. 适应新的情况;迁就vt. 容纳,向…提供住处;协调fate n. 命运,结局bind (bound) vt. 捆,绑;将…绑在一起atmospheric a. 大气的threat n.废墟;灰,灰烬lesser a. 较小的,更少的,次要的pollutant n. 污染物generator n. 发电机fatal a. 致命的;毁灭性的ecosystem n. 生态系统moderate a. 适中的;适度的concern n. 有利害关系的事,关心的事,担扰frame n. 状态;框架,构架frame of mind 心绪;心境humanistic a. 人本主义的,人文主义的Proper NamesCharles Krauthammer 杰尔斯·克劳特哈默Midwest 美国中西部Lowa (美国)爱荷华州Albuquerque 阿尔伯克基(美国新墨西哥州城市)Siberia 西伯利亚(俄罗斯一地区)Gaia (希神)盖亚(大地女神)Protagoras 普罗泰戈拉(c.481 —c.411 B.C.,古希腊哲学家)Alaska (美国)阿拉斯加州。

新世纪大学英语综合教程2单词表

新世纪大学英语综合教程2单词表

Unit1Forgiveness n。

原谅,宽恕,饶恕;宽厚之心Workmate n。

同事,工友Oxygen n。

氧(气)Good—tempered a。

脾气好的Universal a.全体的;与全体有关的Ironically ad。

具讽刺意味地Bitterness n。

怨恨,愤恨,伤心或不愉快情绪Host n。

寄主,宿主;东道主,主人Swiftly ad。

很快地,即刻Root sth。

Out;root out sth。

把(坏事等)彻底根除,杜绝Take hold 固定下来,确立Cripple vt。

严重损坏或削弱;使残废cling v。

坚持,墨守;紧握住,紧抱住cling to sth坚持,墨守;忠实于某事物determinedly ad.坚决地,决然地heal v。

使伤口愈合;使精神上的创伤恢复proverb n。

谚语put v.用语言表达,叙述,说明whoever pron。

谁,凡是……的人revenge n。

报复,报仇grave n。

墓穴,坟墓have no idea 不清楚go about (doing)sth。

着手干某事unfair a。

不公平的,不公正的;不正当的core n.核心,最重要的部分shallow a.肤浅的,浅薄的for one thing…,for another (thing)…首先…,再者…sweep …under the carpet 把坏事或使人震惊之事掩盖起来countsth. Against sb。

认为某事物不利于某人;因某事而低估某人initial a。

开始的,最初的relatively ad。

相对地,比较地one—off a。

一次性的constant a.持续不断地,连续发生的,一再重复的confrontation n.对抗,对峙resentment n。

因受虐待而愤恨,不满,怨恨eat (away)at 烦扰,困扰tackle v。

采取行动处理,应付,解决innocent a。

山东师范大学成人教育综合英语2 答案 含作文

山东师范大学成人教育综合英语2 答案 含作文

山东师范大学成人高等教育英语专业(专升本、高起本)综合英语(二)书面作业一、单词连线题Match the words in Column A with the appropriate meanings inColumn B.(每小题1分,共10分)pute A.calculate2.robust B.energy-consuming3.energy-sapping C.respond to4.mischievous D.deserving praise5.meritorious E.simple and pleasant journey6.citations F.drop drastically7.counter G.full of tricks8.idyllic cruise H.meaningless9.plummet I.quotations10.pointless J.Vigorous1-----5AJBGD6----10ICEFH二、根据课文内容判断正误Read the following sentences and decide whether itis True or False according to your comprehension of the texts.(每小题2分,共10分)1----5TTTFT1.The purpose of the article The Trial that Rocked the World is intended to draw the world's attention to the Evolution Theory and persuade people not to be stubbornly hostile to science.2.John Scopes lost the case in the court,but he won in a real sense.3.New dictionaries are needed because English has changed more in the past twogenerations than at any other time in its history.puters will not bring any changes to school education.5.Britain is sorry that she has lost her dominance on the high seas.三、用英语解释句子Paraphrase.(每小题5分,共30分)1.Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.1.Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.2.In no area of American life is personal service so precious as in medical care.2.Personal service in medical care is regarded as the most important part of the American life3.has developed the kinds of ships which would certainly expand the Soviet reach well beyond its perimeters3.These ships would certainly make it possible for she Soviet Union to exert its influence on countries far away from its territory.4.And when they go,so does a huge slice of the few traditional industries worth keeping4.When these smaller shipping companies go bankrupt,a big part of the few old industries that have been doing well and earning huge profits will close down.5.We may have some sport for you yet.5.You may experience some adventure during the voyage6.I’d venture there was more to it than that.6.I would think the Roosevelt-Churchill conference might have decided on more things than that.四、英语修辞方法辨析Point out the figures of speech used in the followingsentences(每小题2分,共10分)1----5CBACA1.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.A.punB.alliterationC.personification2.he commented with a crushing sense of despair on man’s final release from earthly strugglesA.simileB.euphemismC.alliteration3.a world which will lament them a day and forget them foreverA.antithesisB.alliterationC.euphemism4.His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world.A.punB.metaphorC.hyperbole5.Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a“victorious defeat”.A.oxymoronB.metaphorC.ridicule五、汉译英Translate the following sentences into English(每小题4分,共20分)1.这种仪器便于携带,因此对勘探人员很方便。

英语专业二级词汇表

英语专业二级词汇表

专业二级词汇表Unit 11.academic adj.学术的,学院的academic year 学年academic study /researchan academic institution 学术机构academy n. 学会,研究院.2.accomplish v. 完成, 实现[同]achieve,complete: accomplish one’s taskaccomplishment n. 成就[同]achievementaccomplished adj. 有技巧的[同]skilled3.demonstrate v. ①说明;演示[同]show ②示威demonstration n. 示范;示威demonstrationist n.游行示威者4.dedicate v. ①( to) 把(一生等)献给,把(时间,精力)用于: dedicate oneself to sth.②题献词于(著作等)上dedicated adj. 有献身精神的[同]devoted : He is a very dedicated father.dedication n. 奉献;题献词5.diverse. adj. 不同的[同] different, varied例:This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience.这位候选人拥有惊人的,各种各样的兴趣爱好和丰富经历.6.fad. n. 时尚,狂热. 例:There was a fad for wearing ripped jeans a few years ago.几年前流行穿撕破了的牛仔裤.7.validity n.有效性,效力valid adj. 有效的(反)invalid adj.无效的8.humility n. 谦逊[同]modesty9.sufficient adj. 足够的,充分的[同]enough; adequate例: Temperatures in the mountains can drop suddenly and it is important to make sure you are wearing sufficient clothing.山区的气温会突然下降,所以你务必要穿足够的衣服.sufficiency n. 充分,足够10.evaluate v. 评估,评价assess.11.possession n.拥有,占有in possession of12.initiative n.主动性,积极性take the initiative in doing sth.13.assign v.分配,布置(作业)[同]distribute. 例:He assigned me a small room.14.deception n. 欺骗. 例:His wife was a victim of deception.他的妻子是欺骗的受害者.15.essential adj. 必要的,必不可少的[同]necessary; indispensable16.contradict v. 反驳. 例:contradict oneself 自相矛盾The two accounts contradict each other.这两篇报告互相矛盾.contradiction n. in contradiction with…与…矛盾17.feel fed up with/about : 厌倦,厌烦,不愉快,沮丧be bored or tired; unhappy or depressed18.various adj. 各种各样的, 不同的[同]differentvariety n. a variety of 种种,多种多样的例: The T-shirt are available in a wide variety of colors.这种汗衫有各种颜色可供挑选. 19.panic n. 惊慌,恐慌例: He got into a panic that he would forget his lines on stage.他慌张起来,怕自己到了台上会忘记台词.20.cumulative adj. 积累的,渐增的例: cumulative damage to the environment对环境日积月累的破坏21.consolidate v. 巩固,加强[同]strengthen例: The recent success of their major product has consolidated the firm’s position in this market.公司的主要产品近来获得的成功加强了它在市场的地位.22.flexible adj. 灵活的,可变通的例: make a more flexible plan 制定更有变通性的计划flexibility n.灵活性flexi-time 弹性工作时间(制)23. strenuous adj. 费力的,必须努力的例: His doctor advised him not to take any strenuous exercise until he had completely recovered. 他的医生告戒他在完全康复前不要从事任何费劲的锻炼.23.recreation n. 消遣,娱乐[同]entertainment, amusement 例: recreation facilities娱乐设施24.associate v. 将(人或事物)联系起来. associate …with例: We associate turkey with Thanksgiving.我们看到火鸡就联想到感恩节.25.prominent adj. 显著的,引人注目的. [同]noticeable26.priority n. 优先考虑的事.例: Banks normally give priority to large businesses when deciding on loans.银行在发放贷款时,按常规优先考虑大企业.27.routine adj.例行的,常规的[同]regular, usual例: a routine task/inspection/medical checkup 例行的任务/视察/体检28.hint n. 建议,忠告[同]suggestion,advice29.sack v. 解雇[同]dismiss, fire30resume v. 继续,重开始resume doing sth. 继续做某事例:The violinist was resuming playing after intermission.小提琴家在幕休息后继续演奏.31.perilous adj.危险的,冒险的32.loan n. 贷款.33.thrill v. 使非常兴奋,非常激动thrilled adj. excited thriller n. 惊险小说/电影34.isolate v.使隔离,使孤立.例: Patients will be isolated from other people for about two weeks after treatment.病人在治疗后[同]将被隔离约两周.35.summit n. 最高峰[同]topUnit 21.acquaintance n. 相识的人例: make the acquaintance of sbmake one’s acquaintance 认识某人acquaint v. 使认识例: acquaint oneself with sth. 了解某事物2.browse .v. 浏览,随意翻阅例:browse through[同]flip through浏览3.depressed adj.沮丧的,消沉的depress v. 使沮丧, 使消沉.depression n. 沮丧, 经济萧条, 抑郁症4.hostility n. 敌意hostile adj. 敌对的例: a hostile country 敌国/ be hostile to sb.对某人有恶意5.temporary adj. 暂时的,临时的[同]for the time being [反]permanent6.inevitable adj.不可避免的,必然发生的[同]un avoidable例: Most troubles can be avoided, but death and taxes are inevitable.大部分麻烦是可以避免的,但是死亡和税收是不可避免的.7.locate v.①找出,指出某物的地点.例: locate Detroit on the map②使坐落于, 位于例: be located /situated in = lie in 坐落于, 位于8.dwell v.居住(pt,pp,dwelt) 例:dwell on /upon ①老是想着②详述dweller n. 居民,居住者[同]resident, inhabitant.dwelling n. 住处[同]house, flat9.conference n. 会议例:hold a press conference 召开记者招待会10.symptom n. ①症状②征兆,征候[同]sign, indication11.range v. (在某范围内)变动,变化[同]vary. 例: range from…to…12.ill at ease :不舒服,困窘,局促at ease: 安逸,不拘束例: I never feel at ease in his company.我跟他在一起的时候总是感到不自在.13.frustration n. 挫折;灰心. 例: encounter/overcome frustration 面对/克服挫折frustrate v. 使沮丧,使受挫折frustrated adj.受挫折的:令人灰心的14.insecure adj.不安全的;缺乏安全感的例:an insecure person缺乏安全感的人15.exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exaggeration n. exaggerated adj.16.negative adj. 消极的;否定的17.positive adj. 积极的;肯定的18.suggestion n. 建议[同]tip;advice;hint19.cope with: 处理,对付[同]deal with 例: cope with difficulties对付困难20.cue n.暗示;信号[同]signal 例:If I wink at you, that’s your cue to leave..如果我向你眨眼,就是你该离开的暗号.21.phase n. ①阶段,时期[同]stage例: This disease was discovered in an earlyphase.这种疾病是在早期发现的.②面,方面[同]aspect.22.identity n.①个性;特性[同]individuality.②身份,③一致23.psychologist n. 心理学家psych(o)- 心灵的,精神的例: psychology心理学psychotherapy心理疗法psychoanalysis心理分析psychiatrist精神病医生24.reverse adj. 相反的[同]opposite v. 倒转例:reverse a car 倒车25.occur v. 发生[同]happen occurrence n.26.distinct adj. ①不同的,有区别的②清楚的,清晰的27.distortion n. 曲解;扭曲distort v. 例: distort the truth曲解真相28.automatic adj.自动的auto- :self 自己的;由本身的例: automobile汽车automation自动装置29.aggressive adj.好斗的:有进取心的30.slang n.俚语.31.adapt v. ①(使)适应[同]adjust例adapt oneself to the new environment②改编plex adj. 复杂的[同]complicated ,sophisticated33.internalize v.使内在化[反]externalize使外在化例: It’s better to externalize your anger than to hide it .最好把怒气发泄出来,不要藏在心里34.disrespect n.无礼,失礼35.outwardly adv.表面上的Unit 31.crash v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁n. 例a plane/car crash 飞机失事/汽车相撞2.flood n. 洪水例: The Flood(圣经的旧约中的)大洪水3.absolutely adv.完全地,确实地[同]completely, totally4.flame n.火焰例: in flames = on fire5.instantly adv.立即地, 即刻地[同]immediately, at once6.explosive n.爆炸物, 炸药7.device n.装置,设备例: safety device,安全装置a bugging device窃听设备8.delighted adj.欣喜的, 快乐的[同]very pleased9.impress v.①印, 盖印②留下印象例: The scenery is strongly impressed on my mind.I’m very impressed with the scenery.那片风景给我留下了很深的印象10.inhabitant n.居民, 居住者[同]dweller, residenthabit-:live 例: inhabit, cohabit11.cynicism n. 愤世嫉俗,玩世不恭cynic n. 愤世嫉俗者cynical adj.愤世嫉俗的12.dwarf n. 侏儒[同]midget v.(使)变矮小13.idealize v.理想化-ize: make例: modernize, Americanize,socialize14.grateful adj.感激的[同]thankful例: be grateful to sb. for sth.15.dishonest adj. 不诚实的16.staff n.全体职员17.scrape v.刮掉, 擦掉[同]remove, shave18.sprinkle v.撒(某物)于(某物之表面), 洒, 喷撒19.nevertheless conj.然而,不过[同]however ,still20.nominee n.被提名的人, 被任命者nominate v. 提名, 任命,21.overhear v.无意中听到, 偷听(故意偷听,窃听是eavesdrop)22.victim n. 受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品[同]sacrifice例: fall a victim to…成为…的牺牲品23.miniature n.缩小的模型, 缩图, 缩影adj.微型的, 缩小的mini- : small 例: minibus, miniskirt24.substitute n.代替者, 替代品例: a substitute for sb./sth.某人/物的替代品v. substitute A for B 用A代替B[同]replace A with B25.illusion n.错觉,幻觉26.zoom n./v.. 急速上升, 陡直上升,嗡嗡声bine v.(使)联合, (使)结合例: combine A with B = join A and B28.syrup n. 糖浆例: cough syrup 咳嗽糖浆29.overweight adj. 超重over- : too ,too much例overeat , oversleep, overtake,30.traitor n. 叛徒,卖国贼[反]patriot爱国者31.available adj可获得的,能得到的,可得到的32.suspense n. ①悬念②焦虑33.eventual adj. 最后的, 最终的,结局的eventually adv. 最后,终于[同]in the event34.columnist n.专栏作家35.animation n.①动画片,卡通②活力,生气③动画片的制作艺术或过程Unit 41.specialty n.①特色菜,特制品,特产例:Wood carving are a specialty of this village.雕刻木器是这个村子的特产。

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Unit1单词Ankle脚踝bank排(尤指机器)bolt冲出butt(臀部)calf(腿)careen(倾斜,翻转)colleague(同事)confusion(混淆不清)descent(下降)Devastating(毁灭性的,破坏大的)dilemma(进退两难)drawstring(拉绳,拉带)Flight(台阶,一段楼梯)gasp(大口喘气)heavyset(敦实的,壮实的)Illusion(幻想党)lash(猛击)lobby(大厅)pandemonium(一片混乱)Purgatory(炼狱)rip(撕,锯)rumble(低沉的声音)sap(衰竭)Soak(浸泡)spasm(抽搐)stairwell(楼梯井)sway(摇摆)ultimate(终极的)词组Cast into(扔进)find one’s way to(设法得到)off and on(断断续续)guinea pig(豚鼠)wade into(艰难的向前)window shade(百叶窗)Unit2单词Accomplished(有技术的)adolescent(青春期)aging(老化)agony(精神上或肉体上极度痛苦)apt (有什么倾向,be apt to do sth)aspect(方面)await(等候)Blazer(常指带有俱乐部或学校等颜色或徽章的夹克)contentment(满足)contradict(矛盾)contrast(明显的差异)convince(说服)critical(决定型的)delay(延期)devil(魔鬼,撒旦,恶棍)diet(节食,按规定饮食)distinct(明显的)Feverishly(激动的)frame(框架,人的骨骼)freak(异想天开,嬉皮士)jog(慢跑)Lanky(瘦长)losse—fitting(宽松的)megadose(大剂量,dose为剂量)muscular(肌肉发达的)plead(乞求)premise(前提或假设)pursue(致力于)quirk(怪癖)saint(圣人,圣徒)sanity (明智,头脑清醒)slice(薄片,部分)tailor(剪裁)teen(青少年)though(但是)un-American (非典型美国思想)unsettling(让你紧张焦虑)waist(腰)wiry(瘦长但结实)worship(崇拜)词组Be obsessed with(沉溺于什么)keep score(计分)milk shake(奶昔)pecan pie(山核桃馅饼)take up with(与,,,友好相处)work out(锻炼)Unit3单词Anguish(痛苦)assure(确保)authorize(官方授权)beneficiary(受益人)breast(乳房)collide(撞击)consequence(后果)console(安慰)deplorable(糟透了)diagnostic(诊断的,特征的)ego(自我,自负)endure(忍受)epiphany(显现节)establish(创建)eventually (最终)fascism(法西斯主义)fatal(致命的)flee(逃走)gurney(轮床,医院里用来转运病人的那种床)helicopter(直升机)instantly(立即)intuition(直觉)lump(块,肿块)malignant(恶性的)manicure(修剪)manicurist(从事manicure的技师)miff (微怒,使,,恼羞成怒)occupation(占有期)poignant(尖酸的,切中要害的)psychiatrist精神病医师)rear(后部)rescuer(救援)slur(发音含糊的,写字潦草的)Spinal(脊髓的,脊柱的)striking(显著地,惊人的)stroke(中风)subtitle(字幕)suicidal (自杀性的)surgery(外科手术,外科,手术室,诊疗室)Therapist(临床医疗学家)threaten(威胁)tumor(肿癌)undergo(经历)Wreckage(遗址,遗骸)wrist(手腕)词组Be wrapped up in(沉迷于)give sb a ride(给sb一个免费旅行)set apart(让什么变得与众不同)station wagon(房车)stretch out(伸展)Unit4单词Access(使用权,通路)adjustment(调整)afford(提供,买得起)approximate(相似但不完全相同)backpack(双肩背包,远足用的包)boundary(边界)click(点击时发出嘀嗒声)communication(沟通)complacent(自鸣得意)compromise(和解,妥协)conference(会议,一般指很多天的那种)despair(绝望,令人绝望的人或事)enable(使什么可能)essential (基本的)facilitate(简化,方便)global(全球的)head-on(直接,目的性强)hence(因此)hover(盘旋)hybrid(混合的,混血)intercultural(跨文化的)involve(牵涉)label(贴标签)longing(渴望)Mentality(智力,头脑作用)messaging(信息系统)misgiving(担忧,不相信)Mockingly(取笑。

耻笑)monolingual(单语)multilingual(会多种语言的)oasis(比喻,沙漠中的绿洲,令人舒适的地方)overlook(忽视)profound(意义深远的,渊博的)provided(假如,倘若)regarding(关于,至于)remote(遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的)reveal(显示,揭露)significantly (意味深长的)spectrum(光谱)staple(主要的)swallow(吞下)unaware(无意的,未察觉的)unsurmountable(不可克服的)wonder(怀疑)词组At one’s peril(自己担风险)come up with(给出解决方法)cut down on(减少)enter into(分享,同情)regardless of(不管)Unit5Admonition(忠告)afflict(折磨,使痛苦)aid(帮助)bang(突然巨响)blowout(爆裂)bundle(捆)clank(叮当声)cripple(四肢残疾)crutch(拐杖)Dismiss(拒绝接受)driveway(车道)enormity(巨大)frail(虚弱的)Frustrated(失意的,挫败的,泄气的)fumble(摸索)gauge(标准尺度,容器规格)gusty(阵风,突然地)hobble(蹒跚)honk(按汽车喇叭)horn(喇叭)indifference(冷漠)install(安装)interval(间隔)jack(千斤顶)jerk(猛拉)overflow(充满的)paralyze (瘫痪,残疾)penetrate(进入,刺入)peninsula(半岛)prophet(先知,预言者)Scriptural (圣经的,依据圣经的)slacken(懈怠的,变缓慢,变松弛)slash(猛砍)slick(滑)spent(精疲力尽)split-level(分层式,错层式,特指楼梯什么的)sweep (快速的)thump(重击)tilt(倾斜)utterly(完全的)whatsoever(无论什么)yardstick(标尺)词组Be all set(准备好)be filled to overflowing with(充满了什么)be inclined to(有什么倾向)dirtroad(高低不平的路)flat tire(没有空气的胎)hold on to(紧紧抓住)Jack up(用千斤顶顶)motor nerve(运动神经)peer at(认真,仔细的看着)Unit6单词aftermath(灾难的后果)aglow(发红的)ammunition(弹药,军火)assume(假定)bombard(炮轰) civilian(市民)corpse(尸体)cripple(受伤)doom(注定)dub(给予称号)engulf(吞没,吞食)enrage(激怒)err(做错事)fiery(暴躁)footsteps(脚步声)grim(冷酷,残忍)hatred(憎恨,怨恨)heap(一吨)ignorant(无知)infantryman(步兵)joint(关节)makeshift(临时的,权宜之计)mystery(神秘的)odds (几率,胜算)platoon((军队的)排)precaution(预防,警惕)ragtag(混杂)regiment((大量,团)rifle(步枪)rubble(碎石)shell(贝壳)soul(灵魂)spot(地点)stiff(僵硬)strew(散播)task(任务)tattered(破烂的)tuck (用某物舒适的裹住)turmoil(混乱)valid(有效期)vow(发誓)warfare(战争)wartime(战时)词组be dedicated to(献身于)cope with(成功处理)frozen stiff(冻得僵硬)out of the blue(突然)piles of(很多)scoop up(用铲子)shed blood(屠杀)so far(到现在)with an air of(带有,,,的神情)Unit7单词academic(专业术语)assumption(假设)character(品行,个性)characteristic(鲜明,典型的性格) coercive(强迫)colonel(上校)complex(复杂)conventional(习俗的)coordinate(坐标) corporal(下士)curriculum(课程)eligibility(资格)essence(本质,天性)flunk(不及格) frequent(常去)fuzzy(模糊不清)garment(衣服)gear(档位,齿轮)hamper(妨碍)hew(砍,劈) humor(性情)inadequacy(不适合,不充分)indicate(表现)irrelevant(不相关的)knit(打毛绒)knight(骑士)lieutenant(中尉)misleading(误导的)norm(规范,标准)oddly(奇怪的)offset(抵消或弥补)permanently(永久地)perspective(观点,远景)proficiency(能力)rank(等级)repute(信誉)resent(怨恨)retain(保持)ritual(仪式)semester(美式的学期,相当于英式的term)sergeant(军士)shift(转换)species(种类,族群)swap(互惠)transcript(学生成绩报告单)certificate(证书,例如四六级)license(执照)driving license(驾照)diploma (毕业证书)bachelor degree(学士学位)词组be apt to(有可能的)correspond to(对应)go broke(破产)go under(失败)put……inperspective(把….放在….的视野下)shrug…..away(不加计算)take…at face value(对什么信以为真)。

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