初一英语家教资料

【Text】

I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they 、understand

modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We

like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven,but she always tells me whether my pictures

are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.

'What are you doing?' she asked.

'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?' She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?'

I looked at it again. She was right! It was!

【New words and expressions】（13）

art n. 艺术

critic n. 评论家 paint v. 画 pretend v. 假装 pattern n. 图案

curtain n. 窗帘，幕布 material n. 材料 appreciate v. 鉴赏 notice v. 注意到whether conj. 是否 hang v. 悬挂，吊 critically adv. 批评地

upside down 上下颠倒地（两个同样的音连在一起时, 前面的音声去不读）【Multiple choice questions】

4 What is it about? =Tell me ____ .

a. what is it about

b. what it is about

c. what about it is

d. what about is it

疑问句的直接引语变间接引语要注意：①特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导

②时态：主句的谓语动词是过去时时, 其从句的谓语动词应为相对应的时态

③疑问句变成间接引语时, 要变成陈述句语序④人称的变化

5 She tells me ______ my pictures are good or not.

a. weather

b. that

c. if

d. unless unless

6 Do you like my picture? It's _____ .

a. a new

b. one new

c. new one

d. a new one

10 Young children often appreciate modern pictures.= They ______ them.

a. estimate

b. esteem

c. value

d. understand and enjoy

9 This curtain material is very good _____ .

a. clothes

b. cloth

c. substance

d. matter clothes

11 They notice more. =They ______ more.

a. remark

b. observe

c. say

d. take care

12 It's upside down. It isn't ______ .

a. up

b. down

c. the right way down

d. the right way up

（not the right way down = the right way up upside down与the right way up意思相反）

Grammar:

初一英语语法可数名词与不可数名词

一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别

普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory 等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people, family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。

二、关于可数名词

名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：

1. 一般的名词词尾直接。如： book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days

2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加。如： bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches

dish → dishes box → boxes

3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要。如： city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。

4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要.

如： half → halves leaf → leaves

5. 特例

① child → children

② man → men woman → women

policeman → policemen (规律：man → men)

③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes

[ 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es]photo → photo.

④ foot → feet tooth → teeth [oo变成ee。]

⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形

⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；

people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。

三、关于不可数名词

1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：

The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。

2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变

化。如：water (水) → waters (水域) orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)

3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不

发生变化。

如：fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs

4、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如：two apples, four books 等。不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。如： a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。

不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时，谓语动词要用形式。