人教版高中英语选修七Unit 4 Sharing

Unit 4 Sharing
单元练测卷
（时间：90分钟满分：120分）
Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __________ second chance to make __________ first impression.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. a; a
D. the; a
2. Do you know when the European sky will be open? The passengers are __________ to know it.
A. agreeing
B. dying
C. deciding
D. desiring
3. —Did you remember to give Mary the money you
owed her?
—Yes, I gave it to her________ I saw her.
A. while
B. the moment
C. suddenly
D. once
4. A truly creative person is able to __________ with fresh ideas from a story told time after time.
A. come on
B. come along
C. come up
D. come out
5. —What do you think of their marriage?
—__________ , if I were Kate, I would not marry
him.
A. Generally speaking
B. I have no idea
C. To be honest
D. To my surprise
6. If you have a job, __________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
A. do devote
B. don't devote
C. devoting
D. not devoting
7. The patient __________ seeing the doctor himself.
A. stuck to
B. insist on
C. insisted
D. insists
8. Something is wrong with my camera. It can't be __________ to take a better picture.
A. adapted
B. adjusted
C. adopted
D. reminded
9. Fu Mingxia __________ the Sydney Olympic Games, where she __________ all the other competitors and got the gold medal in the women's 10-metre
platform.
A. participated in; beat
B. participated in; won
C. participated; beat
D. participated; won
10. I'm glad that you told me about the show being called off. __________ I'd have arrived in Glasgow for nothing.
A. Then
B. Besides
C. Therefore
D. Otherwise
11.—It is ridiculous that so many people believe the
world will disappear in 100 years.
—__________ it is true?
A. How come
B. So what
C. What if
D. How about
12. That's the new machine __________ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
13. Many famous stars are joining in public activities to collect money for people __________ after the earthquake.
A. in brief
B. in public
C. in action
D. in need
14. Because he saw the machine for the first time, the little boy was dying to know how to __________ it.
A. benefit
B. balance
C. concern
D. operate
15. —Have you played baseball before? We need one
more player.
—__________ . I like ball games, so I believe it
will be fun to learn baseball.
A. Sometimes
B. Not really
C. Never mind
D. That's cool
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Two years ago, I donated my kidney（肾）to my brother. I considered it a complete life-changing experience, not only for the two of us __16__ for the entire family. We ended up __17__ from surgery（外
科手术）at a friend's home in Baton Rouge, LA. His __18__ to us was unforgettable. We had received so many __19__. We had gotten food donation from so many people who __20__ us something beyond physical comfort.
Now my brother is back on his feet and is living life __21__ normal. Last April, he __22__ to give back to the community（社区）by __23__ money for the Medical Association through cycling 180 miles from Houston to Austin. I felt greatly moved, tears in eyes，__24__ that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined __25__ to be. Recently, our mother suffered from breast cancer. __26__ she was the one who took care of me and my brother, we wanted to do something in her __27__. My brother, my sister and I are going to __28__ next year for the Cancer Society, __29__ my brother and I will be joining in the half marathon in honour of our mother and this will be our good chance to be kidney donation __30__ as well.
We __31__ during our surgery that several thousand people die from kidney disease every year. Patients would be on the __32__ list for kidney donation and many of them end up in death because of the __33__ of kidney donors. If my brother and I can __34__ others to do the same thing I did, maybe more lives will be saved. __35__ only I had more kidneys, I would do it again for other people.
16. A. and B. but
C. so
D. or
17. A. rebuilding B. reusing
C. recovering
D. reserving
18. A. kindness B. courage
C. power
D. manners
19. A. friends B. people
C. patients
D. doctors
20. A. devoted B. contributed
C. delivered
D. gave
21. A. against B. under
C. beyond
D. for
22. A. decided B. urged
C. demanded
D. insisted
23. A. earning B. lending
C. donating
D. raising
24. A. knowing B. expecting
C. hoping
D. reporting
25. A. future B. life
C. success
D. luck
26. A. If B. Though
C. Because
D. Before
27. A. place B. job
C. health
D. honour
28. A. run B. study
C. cheer
D. fight
29. A. as B. when
C. while
D. however
30. A. sellers B. collectors
C. volunteers
D. advocates
31. A. figured out B. found out
C. learned from
D. looked into
32. A. working B. waiting
C. sending
D. growing
33. A. delay B. common
C. lack
D. help
34. A. encourage B. support
C. order
D. affect
35. A. But B. Not
C. Just
D. If
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services”. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage（垃圾）from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.
At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.
“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school. We watched a video（录像）about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks. ”
“I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don't think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”
36. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who __________.
A. is willing to help those in need without pay
B. can afford to travel to different places
C. has a strong wish to be successful
D. has made a big fortune in life
37. Tracy started her work as a volunteer __________.
A. after she met Mother Teresa
B. after she finished high school
C. when she was touring Calcutta
D. when she was working in a hospital
38. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?
A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.
B. She had already had some experience.
C. She was asked by Mother Teresa to do so.
D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresa's example.
39. What is Tracy's “new idea” (Paragraph 2) of being
a volunteer?
A. Going abroad to help the sick.
B. Working in Mother Teresa's home.
C. Doing simple things to help the poor.
D. Improving oneself through helping others.
B
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute, ” answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It's nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated. ”
“Oh, you're such a good man, ” she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”
“It's not the shortest way, ” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I'm in no hurry, ”she said. “I'm on my way to a hospice（临终医院）. I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long. ”
I quietly reached over and shut off the metre（计价器）.
For the next two hours, we drove through downtown. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighbourhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
At dawn, she suddenly said, “I'm tired. Let's go now. ”
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“How much do I owe you?” she asked.
“Nothing, ” I said.
“You have to make a living, ” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers, ” I answered.
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy. ”
40. The old woman chose to ride through downtown in order to __________.
A. show she was familiar with downtown
B. see some places for the last time
C. let the driver earn more money
D. reach the destination on time
41. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman
because he __________.
A. wanted to do her a favor
B. shut off the metre by mistake
C. had received her payment in advance
D. was in a hurry to take other passengers
42. What can we learn from the story?
A. Giving is always a pleasure.
B. People should respect each other.
C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.
D. People should learn to appreciate others'
concern.
C
I am really lucky. I grew up with my parents and two brothers in a really nice house in California, US. My life has always been pretty easy. When I was 14, I discovered a club at school called Operation Smile, an organization that helps free surgery for facially deformed kids in developing countries. And I joined Operation Smile. At 15, I became president of my club.
There are only about 20 American kids chosen each year to go abroad, and I was lucky enough to be one of them.
After the long flight to the Philippines, I was put into a pension（寄宿学校）with a roommate who was a volunteer nurse. I was nervous about meeting the kids on my first day at the hospital. I'd never seen anything like their deformities. Their families had come with them—many had travelled by bus for days to get their child an operation.
My job was to play with the kids before their operations to help them feel more at ease. I also went to nearby schools to hand out toothbrushes, teach students how to brush their teeth and talk about nutrition since they were so malnourished（营养不良的）. I wasn't homesick at all during my stay. I could have stayed there for eight years, but all I had was eight days.
Honestly, every experience I had was amazing. My time there made me realize there's much more to life than my tiny problems. It was so great to help change a child's life and work with such good people. Some of my friends' parents reacted like, “I would never let my daughter do something like that!”
They couldn't understand my choice to help others. However, my parents were more enthusiastic. Operation Smile showed me that I could do whatever
I put my mind to. And you can, too!
43. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Parents' Enthusiasm
B. Children's Disease
C. Classmates' Help
D. Operation Smile
44. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Children having disease in their hearts.
B. Children having trouble on their legs.
C. Children having no usual shape on their faces.
D. Children having different colours on their faces.
45. What could the author do?
A. She could do the operation.
B. She could only teach other kids how to brush
their teeth.
C. She could sing there forever.
D. She could make the deformed children happy.
46. How long did the author stay there?
A. 20 days.
B. 8 days.
C. 8 years.
D. 1 day.
D
I love charity（慈善）shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won't find in the shops any more. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.
The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity's appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful that it had been flooded with donations（捐赠物）. They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7, 000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children's books.
Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of the
shops, although they don't encourage this; they would rather ask people to bring things in when the shops are open.
The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding（资助）medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better places to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.
47. The author loves the charity shop mainly because of __________ .
A. its convenient location
B. its great variety of goods
C. its spirit of goodwill
D. its nice shopping environment
48. The first charity shop in the UK was set up to __________.
A. sell cheap products
B. deal with unwanted things
C. raise money for patients
D. help a foreign country
49. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?
A. The operating costs are very low.
B. The staff are usually well paid.
C. 90% of the donations are second-hand.
D. They are open twenty-four hours a day.
50. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. What to Buy in the Charity Shops
B. Charity Shop: Its Origin＆Development
C. Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate
D. The Public's Concern about Charity Shops
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: I'm sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say. __51__
It's not about winning.
Friendships aren't like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start
fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving you're right and he is wrong, or by making him be the first to apologize.
__52__
You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way. ”It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever. __53__ Remember：as time goes on, we usually forget about who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.
Take the first step.
Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship? __54__ You don't have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said that's worth apologizing for. Maybe you're sorry that you let the fight go for so long, or that you overreacted（反应过度的）to something your friend did. If you say you are sorry, it's like an invitation for your friend to do the same. __55__
A. Then try being the first to apologize.
B. Stop thinking about your pride.
C. It's about taking some responsibility for the
argument.
D. Don't let this happen to a friendship you care
about.
E. Here are some things to keep in mind.
F. There are some special cases when you shouldn't
be the one to apologize first.
G. Once you've both said these words, you'll both feel
a million times better.
51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________
Ⅳ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I have many friends, and I have only one good friend. Her name is Zhou Fang. Fang is my closed friend in our school. After class, we always take walk in the garden and talk about a lot of thing. We talk to the topics in the newspaper, some difficulty math problems and so on. Fang can even be my teacher because of she often offers me good advice. We are very happy when they get together. Friendship helps me grow and enjoying my life. We all need friends because friendship are wealth!
Ⅴ.书面表达（满分25分）
假设你叫李华，亚运会将在你居住的城市举办。

现在亚运会正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。

请按要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容应包括：
1. 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历；
2. 个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉这座城市的情况等；
3. 承诺：提供最佳服务。

注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好（不计入
总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：申请：apply vt. application n.
交往：communicate v.
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I'd like to work as a volunteer for the coming Asian Games.
________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________
答案与解析
1. C 第一空后有second，在此表示再一次机会，
而不是表示顺序，应用不定冠词；第二空后的“第一印象”是泛指，也不是表示顺序，再根据题干可以断定impression在此处是可数名词，单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面需要加不定冠词。

2. B be dying to do sth.“极想做某事”。

desire“渴
望，渴求”，后接动词不定式，但不用于进行时。

3. B the moment用作连词，引导时间状语从句，
意为“一……就……”。

虽然A、D两项可以用作连词，但不符合句意。

4. C 句意：一个真正有创意的人能从一个被反复
讲述的故事中提出新的想法。

come up with“提出，提及”，符合句意。

5. C generally speaking“一般说来”；I have no idea
“我不知道”;to be honest“说实话”；to my surprise“令我吃惊的是”。

结合后面的虚拟条件句可知C项正确。

6. A 句意：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心地
投入，那么最终你会成功的。

由句意可排除具有
否定意义的B、D两项；C项是v.-ing形式，也排除；A项填入后构成了祈使句，do是对动词原形进行强调，故A项正确。

7. A 句意：那个病人坚持自己去看医生。

stick to
“坚持”；B项也有此意，但主谓一致错误，故排除；C、D两项后面需跟从句。

8. B 句意：我的照相机出毛病了。

它不能被调整
以拍摄更好的照片。

adjust “调整”，符合句意。

9. A participate是不及物动词，后接宾语时须加介
词in; beat的宾语常是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人，而win的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉等，由此可知选A项。

10. D 句意：很高兴你告诉我那个展览被取消了，
否则的话我去了格拉斯哥会一无所获。

otherwise “否则，要不然”，符合句意。

11. C 句意：“这么多人相信100年后世界将会消
失，这很荒谬。

”“如果是真的将会怎样？”how come“为什么”；so what“那又怎样”;what if “如果……将会怎样”;how about“……怎么
样”。

根据语境，选C项。

12. C 先行词为the new machine，代入定语从句后
为：the new machine's parts are too small to be seen,由此可以看出the new machine在定语从句中作定语，故用引导词whose。

13. D in brief “简明扼要的”;in public“当众，公
开的”;in action“在运转”;in need“在困境中”。

根据句意, D项正确。

14. D 句意：因为是第一次见到这台机器，所以这
个小男孩很想知道如何操作它。

operate“操作”，符合句意。

15. B 句意：“你以前打过棒球吗？我们还需要一
位运动员。

”“没怎么打过。

我喜欢球类比赛，因此我认为学打棒球肯定会很有趣。

”not really 说明自己没打过棒球，与后面的“我认为学打棒球肯定会很有趣”相吻合。

16. B not only...but (also）…不但（对我们两个来
说），而且（对整个家）。

17. C 兄弟二人刚做完换肾手术，应该是手术后的
康复。

18. A 住在朋友家疗养，自然是朋友的好心／善良
让我难忘。

19. B 本句中received意为“接待”；下文提到得
到很多人的捐赠，可见此处指接待了许多人，而不仅仅局限于朋友。

20. D 四个选项中只有gave可以跟双宾语，故选D
项。

21. C against“反对，靠着”；under“在……之下”；
beyond“超过”；for“为了”。

beyond normal在此处指“非常正常”。

22. A 弟弟自行决定要回报社会，而不是极力要
求，或者坚持要这样做。

23. D raise有“募捐”之意，整句意为“去年4月，
他决定从休斯敦到奥斯汀骑行180英里为医疗协会募捐，以回报社区”。

24. A 句意：我被（弟弟的行为）深深地感动了，
热泪盈眶，知道我的肾给了他再生的机会……25. B 本段第一句即“...and is living life 21__
normal.”此处是对这句话的进一步阐述：他过着比他想象中的生活还有意义的生活。

26. C 此处表示原因，因此用because引导从句。

27. D 与第29空所在的句子的后半部分呼应。

28. A 上文提到弟弟要为医疗协会骑行募捐，下文
又提到兄弟二人要为纪念母亲及宣传捐肾而跑半程马拉松，因此此处应该是为癌症协会而跑步。

29. C while连接并列句，表示轻微的对比。

30. D 句意：……这也将是我们做捐肾的倡导者的
好机会。

31. B figure out“算出；理解”；learn from“从……
中学习”;look into“调查”，均不符合句意。

find out查明，发现，符合句意。

句意：在手术期间，我们发现每年有数千人死于肾病。

32. B 病人会被列入等待名单。

33. C 因为缺乏捐肾的人，很多病人以死亡而告
终。

34. A 句意：如果我和弟弟能够鼓励别人和我做同
样的事情，或许更多的生命会被挽救。

上文主要讲述了兄弟二人为宣传公益活动而作的努力，这里也是如此。

35. D 四个选项中只有if可以与only连用，表示虚
拟语气，符合“...I had more kidneys, I would do...”。

36. A 由第一段第一句“...it usually means ‘one
who offers his or her services’.”和第一段最后一句“Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.”可知。

37. B 由第三段中的“...after I graduated from high
school, I too wanted to try her kind of work.”可知。

38. D 由第三段第二、三句话可知，翠西受特蕾莎
修女的感染而去从事志愿者的工作。

由此推断翠西选择做志愿者是想追随特蕾莎修女的足迹。

39. D 由最后一段最后一句“...but to learn about
and experience another culture... and the world.”
可知从事志愿服务，在帮助别人的同时也提升了自己，与D项吻合。

40. B 由第八段可推知，这位老人想在临终前再看
看这座生活了一生的城市。

41. A 由第八段可知，老人已没有任何亲人活在世
上，而且不久于人世，将去往临终医院——说明老人的生活很凄惨。

第九段讲出租车司机“悄悄地伸出手关掉计价器”。

由此可推知，司机很同情老人，想给她一点帮助。

42. C 本文主要讲述了一位好心司机帮助一位孤
寡老人的事情，即：一次善意的行为能够给别人带来很大的快乐。

文章最后一句也印证了这一点。

43. D 本文是围绕一个慈善组织展开论述的，作者
作为微笑行动组织的一员，介绍了自己的工作，故选D项。

44. C facially指“面部地”，故排除A、B两项；根
据deform的构词方式de + form可推知，应是形状的问题，因此C项正确。

45. D 根据第四段第一句“My job was to play with
the kids before their operations to help them feel more at ease.”可知。

46. B 根据第四段最后一句可知作者在那里待了8
天。

47. C 推理判断题。

由第一段最后一句“The thing I
like best about them is that ... ”可知C项正确。

48. D 细节理解题。

由第二段第二句“The famous
charity's appeal to aid postwar Greece...”可知，英国的第一家慈善商店建立的初衷是帮助战后的希腊。

49. A 细节理解题。

由最后一段第一句“The shops
have very low running costs…”可知A项正确。

50. C 主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了慈善商店为什
么受欢迎及其运作模式，即你在慈善商店购物的本身就是在捐款做好事。

故C项为最佳标题。

51~55 EBDAG
短文改错
第一句：and→but
第三句：closed→close
第四句：walk前加a; thing→things
第五句：to→about; difficulty→difficult
第六句：去掉of
第七句：they→we
第八句：enjoying→enjoy
第九句：are→is
One possible version：
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I'd like to work as a volunteer for the coming Asian Games.
I am a boy/girl of 17 and I am studying at high school now. I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely.
I believe I can do a good job for the Games. First, I like sports and I know this city very well. Second, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Third, I'm ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service to the people at the Games.
Please consider my request, and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua。