高考英语语言结构之词形变化
高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)
高考英语词形词性变化（一）1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人（二）1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外（还）6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词（三）1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止（四）1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死（过去式）→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机（五）1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的（六）1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的（七）1.half n一半→halves n （复数）2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v （过去式）→ heard（过去式）5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes （复数）9.hide v 隐藏→hide（过去式）→hidden（过去分词）10.he pron 他→him他（宾）→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的（八）1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives （复数）10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识（九）1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。
高考英语语法填空词性转换题规则
词形转换题规则(Daniel)一.动词变名词1.动词变b(e)为p再加tion变为名词describe,absorb,subscribe,prescribe2.动词以me结尾去e再加ptionconsume,assume3.动词变ve为f变为名词believe,relieve,grieve4.动词加y变为名词discover,deliver,recover,特殊:tend-tendency unite-unity5.动词去掉e再加上y变为名词injure,(e)inquire6.动词以ze结尾把ze变为sis成名词analyze,emphasize-emphasis7.动词去e加上al或直接加al变为名词arrive,refuse,survive,approve,remove,propose,withdraw,rehearse,revive,rene w,dispose8.动词加ing变为名词begin,read,draw,feel,build,end,skate,cross,paint,suffer,find,mean,swim,teach ,train,say,cut,steal,set begin/swim/cut要双写连环变化,加上ing再加s变为复数belong,surround,save9.动词去掉t加上ssion变为名词permit,admit,submit10.动词去掉d(e)加sion变为名词decide,conclude,explode,persuade,expand,invade,include,exclude但compare-comparision11.动词加t变为名词complain,weigh 但pursue-pursuit12.动词加上age变为名词marry-marriage store-storage post-postage cover-coverageshort(形容词)—shortage13.两个动词去d加se变为名词defend,respond14.三个动词以se结尾变se为ce变为名词advise,practise15.两个动词变为名词后以ice结尾变为名词choose-choice serve-service16.动词加ence变为名词prefer,differ,exist,refer,occur,resist17.动词加ance变为名词appear,perform,assist,attend,accept,allow,acquaint 特殊:enter-entrance 18.动词去e再加ance变为名词guide,insure,tolerate19.动词以s或t结尾一般直接加ion变为名词30A:add,attract,adopt 3C:collect,connect,contradict,construct 4D:discuss,depress 2E:elect,express,exhibit,exhaust 4I:instruct,inspect,impress,invent,interact,inject,interrupt 7O:object,obsess 2P:possess,prevent,perfect,predict 4R:react,reflect 2S:suggest,select 2特殊:receive-reception recognize-recognition solve-solutionresolve-resolution destroy-destruction suspect-suspicion abolish-abolition 20.动词以te或se结尾一般去掉e再加上ion变为名词41A:appreciate,associate 2C:confuse,congratulate,celebrate,concentrate,communicate,circulate,consoli date 7D:decorate,devote,donate,distribute,discriminate,dictate 6E:educate,eliminate,evaluate,estimate 4F:fascinate,frustrate 2G:graduate 1H:hesitate,hibernate 2I:indicate,illustrate,innovate,immigrate 4L:locate,liberate 2M:motivate,migrate 2N.negotiate 1O:operate,obligate,oppose 3P:participate,pollute,promote 3R:revise 1S:situate 121.动词去掉e再加ation变为名词17A:admire,adore 2C:combine,converse,conserve 3D:determine 1E:explore,examine 2I:invite,imagine,inspire 3O:organize,observe 2P:prepare 1R:realize,reserve 2S:starve 1但administer-administration22.动词直接加ation变为名词expect,consider,present,transport,adapt,transform,limit,recommend,relax,te mpt23.两个动词需去掉倒数第二个i再加ation变为名词explain-explanation exclaim-exclamation24.以y结尾的动词去y加上action变为名词或变y为i再加action变为名词satisfy-satisfaction,qualify-qualificationapply-application,identify-identification25.动词以ce结尾去e再加tion变为名词introduce,reduce,induce,produce26.动词去掉e再加ition变为名词compete,oppose,compose特殊: repeat-repetition recognize-recognition27.动词去掉e变为名词breathe,bathe28.动词加上ment变为名词37A:achieve,advertise,amaze,astonish,arrange,agree,appoint,amuse,accomplish ,assess,argue 11C:commit 1D:develop,disappoint,discourage 3E:excite,equip,enjoy,entertain,embarrass,employ,encourage,establish,enforce 9F:fulfill 1G:govern 1I:involve,improve 2J:judge 1M:manage 1P:punish,pay 2R:require,retire,reinforce 3S:settle,state 2特殊:argue-argument 必须去掉e再加men judge-jud(e)ment有e无e都可以29.动词变ize为y变为名词apologize,memorize30.动词加上ure变为名词fail,mix,press,depart动词去掉e加上ure变为名词please,expose特殊:sign-signature31.动词加上ant变为名词assist,attend特别:apply-applicant participate-participant32.无规律变化prove-proof behave-behavior think-thought die-death fly-flighthate-hatred rob-robbery bleed-blood二.动词变形容词1.动词加上ite变为形容词favour,oppose-opposite2.动词的过去分词就是形容词alarm,acquire,adopt,hurt,wound,injure,lose,go,break,leave,relieve,bend,infor m ,marry,divorce,impress,devote,fix,note,endanger,locate,seat,addict,commit ,dedicate,involve,engage,prepare,age,balance,crowd,occupy,delight,overjoy, determine,disable,drink,distinguish,mistake,motivate,qualify,stress,learn,org anize,honor,privilege,fix,note,endanger3.动词的过去分词与现在分词就是形容词interest,move,surprise,worry,frighten,scare,terrify,amuse,excite,thrill,annoy,e mbarrass,please,shock,satisfy,convince,disappoint,discourage,depress,frustra te,amaze,astonish,annoy,inspire,exhaust4.动词加上ing变为形容词或去掉e再加上ing变为形容词miss,demand,reward,promise,challenge,invite,strike,remain,love,encourage,f ollow,lead,press,fill,fulfill5.动词加上able变为形容词comfort,favor,agree,accept,enjoy,suit,avoid,profit,replace,adapt,work6.动词去掉e再加上able变为形容词admire,desire,achieve,advise,adore 特殊:rely-reliable7.动词加上ial变为形容词benefit-benificial influence-influential8.动词加上ive变为形容词impress,attract,instruct,interact,protect,reflect,act,react,select,collect,support,express,exhaust9.动词去掉e再加ive变为形容词create,cooperate,communicate,innovate,appreciate,特殊:produce-productive compete-competitive attend-attentive10.动词加上ative变为represent,talk,imagine-imaginative11.动词变de为sive变为形容词decide,conclude,explode,include,exclude12.动词去e加上ant变为形容词ignore,tolerate特别:hesitate-hesitant13.动词加上ent变为形容词depend14.动词加上ful变为形容词care,cheer,thank,stress,regret15.动词加上ate变为形容词consider,fortune(名词)-fortunate16.动词加上ly变为形容词live,love17.动词加上ious变为形容词infect 但suspect--suspicious envy-envious continue-continuous18.动词加上less变为形容词care,end,help,count,use19.特殊slip-slippery volunteer-voluntary三.名词变形容词1.名词加上ful变为形容词success,shame,care,cheer,thank,stress,regret,peace,skill,meaning,help,use,pa in,beauty,thought,colour,sorrow,hope,doubt,tear,grace2.以ce结尾的名词把ce变为t变为形容词importance,confidence,difference,silence,convenience,patience,absence,pres ence,independence,significance,diligence,intelligence,excellence,violence,co mpetence,distance,evidence,innocence,arrogance,consequence,coincidence,c onsistence3.名词加上ive变为形容词effect,subject,object,mass,excess 但expense-expensive4.名词加上al变为形容词tradition,education,environment,convention,accident,occasion,person,origin, nation,music,emotion,addition,season,coast特殊:center-central society-social medicine-medical technique-technical 5.名词去e加上al变为形容词practice,globe,culture,universe,nature,6.以cs结尾的名词把s变为al变为形容词politics-political physics-physical geography-geographical mathematics-mathematical7.名词变y为i加(c)al变为形容词history-historical chemistry-chemical technology-technologicalindustry-industrial8.名词去e加ial变为形容词face,influence,finance,commerce特殊:part-partial benefit-beneficial confidence-confidential society-social essence-essential9.ic结尾的形容词energy-energetic science-scientific base-basic reality-realistic artist-artistic enthusiasm-enthusiastic fantasy-fantastic volcano-volcanicreality-realistic system-systematic sympathy-sympathetic10.名词加上ible变为形容词access,terror-terrible,sense-sensible,horror-horrible11.名词加上able变为形容词avail,reason,comfort,fashion,value-valuable,knowledge-knowledgeable 12.名词加上en变为形容词wood,wool13.名词加上ly变为形容词friend,week,love,time,mother,father,man,child特殊:day-daily14.名词加上less变为形容词self,speech,aim,count,care,help,hope,home,use,price,worth,value penny—penniless15.名词加上ed变为形容词detail,talent,gift,skill,experience,crowd16.变y为i再加ous变为形容词vary(动词),harmony,mystery17.名词加上ous变为形容词humor,courage,danger,mountain,poison,fame-famous,adventure-adventurous18.三个名词以tion结尾把n变为us变为名词caution,ambition,religion19.以ty结尾的名词变形容词curiosity,generosity,anxiety,20.名词加上ish变为形容词fool,self,child21.名词加上y变为形容词health,wealth,risk,luck,need,mess,sleep,thirst,dirt,salt,cloud,wind,rain,snow, greed,mist,guilt,smell,rock,blood,stick,water,hand,hill fog-foggy sun-sunny mud-muddy22.名词去e再加y变为形容词taste,juice,noise,scare,spice,ice23.两个名词去掉倒数第二个字母e再加y变为形容词anger,hunger四.形容词变名词1.两个以ous结尾的形容词去掉u在s后加ity变为名词curious,generous2.两个以ous结尾的形容词把ous变为ety变为名词various,anxious特殊:social-society3.三个去e加上ity变为名词diverse,creative,secure4.六个形容词加ity变为名词major,minor,equal,real,similar,popular特殊:necessary-necessity5.三个形容词以t结尾加上y变为名词honest,modest,difficult6.形容词加上ty变为名词safe,certain,cruel7.以ble结尾的形容词把ble变为bility即3变6变为名词able,possible,responsible,available,flexible,capable8.形容词加上ness变为名词kind,careful,weak,dark,careless,eager,willing,sick,ill,fit9.形容词需要变y为i再加ness变为名词happy,friendly,lonely,lazy10.形容词或动词加上th变为名词warm,grow特殊:deep-depth11.两个形容词以ong结尾变ong为ength变为名词long,strong特殊:young-youth12.两个形容词需去e再加th变为名词true,wide13.两个以eight结尾的名词weigh-weight,high-height14.形容词去t加cy变为名词efficient,fluent,frequent,urgent,emergent,vacant15.形容词去te加cy变为名词accurate,private16.去e加y结尾的名词injure,brave-bravery17.形容词加上(d)om变为名词free,wise-wisdom,bored18.两个形容词以tinct结尾加上ion变为名词distinct,extinct五.名词变动词1.名词加上后缀en变为动词fright,light,bright,red,strength,threat,length2.名词加上前缀en变为动词danger,courage,joy,force,counter,title,code3.名词加上前缀em变为动词body,power,brace六.形容词变动词1.形容词加上后缀en变为动词loose,tight,wide,deep,weak,worse,less,soft,broad,short2.形容词加上前缀en变为动词able,large,rich,sure,close七.形容词变副词的特殊情况1.以le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词高中常考:simple,terrible,possible,gentle,probable,comfortable,flexible ,responsible,incredible,inevitable,unbelievable,unavoidable其它可能会考:idle,able,,reliable,considerable,(in)visible,stable,remarkable, favorable,sustainable,portable, horrible,admirable,noticeable, miserable,memorable,fashionable (这些权当过过词汇瘾)特殊whole--wholly sole-solely2.两个形容词以ue结尾需要去掉不发音的字母e再加ly变为副词true,due3.两个以ll结尾的形容词加上y变为副词full-fully,dull-dully4.以ic结尾的形容词加上ally变为副词basic,scientific,automatic,optimistic,magic,pessimistic,enthusiastic,energetic ,sympathetic,systematic,terrific,dramatic,fantastic,historic,authentic,allergic, domestic,democratic, economic,gigantic,realistic,romantic特殊:public-publicly5.双重变化shy-shyly/shily dry-dryly/drily6.名词变副词名词+ward(s) backwards,northwards名词+ways sideways名词+wise clockwise,crosswise。
高考英语语法填空词形变化专题
高考语法填空词形变化专题Part 1：真题原词变形Part 2：常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
01后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly形容词后缀-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive-al / -ial：practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal-ate：considerate, fortunate-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily-ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, du sty -ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous名词后缀-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width-ment：achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement-ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature-ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning-al：approval, arrival, survival-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify-ize /-ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize名词后缀（人）-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist-ant：accountant, assistant, servant02前缀anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreezedis-不，否定，相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorderil- / im- / in- / ir-不，非，无：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregularmis-错误的；坏的；不，相反：misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrust non-无，不，非：nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recycling un-不；表示相反的动作：unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessaryco-和……一起，共同：cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-workeren-使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住：enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensureextra-在……之外，超出；非常，格外：extraordinary, extra-large, extra-stronginter-在……之间，相互：interrupt, interview,interaction, international, Internet, intervalmicro-极小的，微小的：microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwavemini- (同类中) 特小的，微型的：minibus, minicomputer, miniskirtmulti-多于一的，多的： multimedia, multinational, multitaskpre-在……之前，预先：predict, prejudice, prepaid, previewre-再，重新：remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reactiontele- 远 (距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：telephone, telescope, television, telesalestrans-横穿，横贯；表示变化：transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplantPart 3：真题链接1.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).2.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe)fertilizer consumption.3.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.4.I felt happily that their life had improved.题组2副词的基本用法1.A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.st winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house...3.Immediate, I raised my hand.题组3形容词和副词的比较等级1.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.2.He screams the (loud) of all.3.There could be an even (high) cost on your health.4.I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.2017年题组11.However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2.The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 〖ST〗1900.3.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart\|phones defeated （convention）PCs in sales.4.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But （alternate）explanations are hard to find.5.But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object.6. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.7.In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.8.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.9. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.题组210.It is 50 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."11. ...it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke andnoise.12.A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.13.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.14.Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.题组3全国I，6615.Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.16.Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 to cook a meal.题组1 形容词的基本用法1.］I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend(many)more in the coming years.2.］It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.3.I’m so(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).5.Listening is thus an active, not a (passivity), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.6.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (and) some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).7.I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).8. What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.9.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerance) smile and let him go.10.［2014·安徽］My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.11.［2013·湖北］People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often(arbitrarily) rather than based on fixed criteria.12.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a (generously) contribution to help the community.13.The Forbidden City attracts a (constantly) stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.14.David is (allergy) to animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.。
高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数(全国通用)
语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重要考查点。
在解答此类题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，前面可能会有冠词、形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰；动词作谓语与非谓语；形容词作表语或作定语修饰名词；副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级。
三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
如何判定是否考查词形转换[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.____________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.____________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.解析：第一步：确定是否考查词形转换。
高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
高考英语常用数词词形变化归纳
高考英语常用数词词形变化归纳本文将归纳高考英语中常用的数词的词形变化，以帮助考生更好地掌握这些知识点。
一、基数词和序数词基数词表示数量或顺序，序数词表示顺序。
1. 基数词变为序数词的规则如下：- 如果基数词以辅音字母加y结尾，将y改为i，再加-th。
例如：twenty → twentieth- 如果基数词以辅音字母加e结尾，直接加-th。
例如：twelve→ twelfth- 如果基数词以辅音字母加o结尾，直接加-th。
例如：forty → fortieth- 其他情况下，直接加-th。
例如：seven → seventh2. 序数词变为基数词的规则如下：- 如果序数词以-th结尾，去掉-th后，加上ty或ty后再加y。
例如：thirteenth → thirteen- 如果序数词以-gth结尾，去掉-gth后，加上tieth。
例如：eighth → eightieth- 如果序数词以-ty结尾，去掉ty后，加上ty或ty后再加y。
例如：twenty-first → twenty one二、数字和数位的表达1. 数字和数位的表达如下：- 千：thousand- 百万：million- 十亿：billion- 万亿：trillion2. 表达小数时，小数点用点表示，小数部分为数字。
例如：3.14 → three point one four3. 表达分数时，用基数词表示分子，序数词加-th表示分母。
例如：1/4 → one fourth三、其他数词表达1. 所有基数词和序数词后都可以加上-teen表示十几。
例如：seventeen → seventeen2. 个位数的基数词和序数词通常是不同的。
例如：one → first以上是高考英语中常用的数词词形变化归纳，希望对考生有所帮助。
2023届高考英语复习之语法透析：词性转换(构词法)课件
act → active 积极的；活跃的 ive effect → effective 有效的；生效的
attract → attractive 有吸引力的 impress → impressive 给人印象深刻的
02 考点精析
名词、动词转化 为形容词后缀ous
direct → indirect 间接的
02 考点精析 ir-
前缀 mis-
un
regular → irregular 不规则的 responsible → irresponsible 不负责任的
lead → mislead 误导 understand → misunderstand误解 usual → unusual 不寻常的 willing → unwilling 不愿意的 happy → unhappy 不高兴的 known → unknown 不出名的
02 考点精析
动词转化为名词 后缀ance/ence
appear → appearance 出现；外貌 perform → performance 表演；节目 exist → existence 存在；生存 prefer → preference 偏爱 refer → reference 参考；查阅 guide → guidance 指引；指导
doubt → doubtful 怀疑的 forget → forgetful 健忘的 harm → harmful 有害的 hope → hopeful 有希望的 peace → peaceful 和平的
02 考点精析
名词、动词转化 为形容词后缀
scare → scared 感到恐惧的 -ed confuse → confused 感到困惑的
高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)
高考常用词形转换（超实用）动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement// advertising agree —agreement apartment 公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument 争吵commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disgree —disagreement department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admission attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete —competition 竞争，比赛discuss —discussion 讨论educate educationdecide --- decisiondescribe —description 描写，描绘express 表达---- e xpression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize--------------- organizationimagine —imagination 想象力introduce —introduction 介绍instruct —instruction 指导，介绍invent —inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--pollute -- p ollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve 决心resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许permissionsuggest- 建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —allowance 允许appear —appearance 外貌，出现perform -- p erformance 演出exist —existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束 --- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean meaning 意义say ---- saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg（乞讨）—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee 雇员believe —belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----- behaviorknow---knowledgefly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive —receptionist 接待员serve —service 服务succeed-- success tour 在旅游，在作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue —pursuit 追求，从事propose —proposal 建议withdraw —withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival 到达analyze —analysis 分析名词变形容词1 名词+yanger 生气---- angryhonest —honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog —foggy 有雾的fur furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind —windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun —sunny tourist touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味tasty 甜的2. 名词+ ed bala nee -bala need 平衡的spot 斑点，地点---- spotted 有斑点的talent ---- t alented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的erowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning —meaningful 有意义的eare —eareful/eareless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helplesshome —homeless 无家可归的eolour---eolourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank —thankful 充满感激的peaee 和平---- peaeeful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的eomfort---eomfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套---- suitable 合适的5. 名词+ ous eourage —eourageous 勇敢的danger —dangerousmystery 神秘---- mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变tconfidence --- confidentdifference---different dependence —dependentindependence--independent7. al 结尾Addition —additional 附加的，额外的Class —classical 经典的medicine 药medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的person---personal（私人的） nation —national 国家的education---educational 有教育意义的tradition traditional 传统的origin 起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar —grammatical 语法的globe —global 全球的8．名词+ ly friend —friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love —lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood —wooden 木制的wool —woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力---energetic strategy —strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love —loving 慈爱的death---dead pleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud scientist scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad —badly bright —brightly 明亮地casual —casually 随意地clear —clearly 清楚地complete —completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate —fortunately 幸运地general —generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite —politely proper 合适的- ，恰当的---properly main mainly 主要地most 多数 --- mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick —quickly quiet —quietly 轻轻地，安静地real —really recent 最近的--- recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadly slow---slowly special —specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong —strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden —suddenly 突然usual —usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortablygentle —gentlypossible---possiblysimple --- simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy —easily heavy —heavily happy--happily4. 特殊good —well 好地well 身体健康的，井true —truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的—efficiency 效率patient —patience/impatiencedependent —dependenc 依赖性independent —independency 独立性true —truthhigh—heightwide —widthlong—lengthpossible —possibility responsible —responsibility urgent —urgency 紧急prosperous —prosperity 繁荣accurate —accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern —modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shortenlong —lengthen —length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong —strengthen —strength(n.) large —enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词--- 形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful —beautifully care —careful —carefully care —careless —carelessly difference---different---differently fortune —fortunate —fortunately/unfortunately happiness —happy —happily hunger —hungry--hungrily health —healthy —healthily luck —lucky —luckily noise —noisy —noisily pride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sadness —sad —sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe —safely silence —silent---silently 默默地success —successful —successfully truth —true —truly unluck —unlucky —unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词East —eastern West —western South —southern North---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词---- 形容词Asia 亚洲一---AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope 欧洲--- E uropeanAmerica 美洲 ---- A merican既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；anearly trainlate be late for class come late for school deep dive deep into the sea a hole deep large high jump high ；a high mountain hard a hard question ；a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along hereGroup11. actionn. 行动actvt. 做事，表演,演出activeadj. 积极的，主动的actorn. 演员activityn. 活动2. Africanadj. 非洲的,非洲人African. 非洲3. apologizev. 道歉apologyn. 歉意4. angryadj. 生气的，愤怒的angern. 生气，愤怒5. agreementn. 同意agreev. 同意6. anxiouslyadv. 焦急anxiousadj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxietyn. 急于，不安，忧虑7. attendvt. 出席,关心，照料attentionn. 出席,关心,注意attentiveadj. 专心的attentivelyadv. 专心地8. achievevt. 实现，取得，达到achievementn. 成功，胜利，目标9. absencen. 缺席，不在absentadj. 缺席的10. a rrivaln. 到达，来到arrivev. 到达，来到11. b asicadj. 基础的，根本的basev. 以...为基础basen. 基础，根本，基地12. b athn. 洗浴,洗澡bathev. 洗澡, 游泳13. b eautifullyadv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautifuladj. 美丽的，漂亮的beautyn. 美丽，漂亮14. b reathn. 呼吸breathev. 呼吸15. b elievableadj 可信的believev. 相信beliefn. 信仰Group21.chemistn. 化学家chemicaladj. 化学的chemistryn. 化学2.correctvt./adj. 改正,/正确的correctionn. 正确，改正correctlyadv. 正确的3. concludevt. 推断,总结conclusionn. 结论，总结conclusiveadj. 决定性的4. connectv. 联系，连接connectionn. 联系，连接5. comfortvt. 安慰comfortableadj. 舒适，舒服comfortablyadv. 舒适地，舒服地6. choosevt. 选择choicen. 选择7. celebratevt. 庆祝celebrationn. 庆祝8. centren. 中心，中央centraladj. 中心的，中央的9. completevt. 完成completeadj. 完全的，完整的completelyadv. 完全，完整10. c rossv. 横过，跨越crossingn. 路口acrossadv. 横过，跨越11. c ertainadj 肯定,当然，有把握certainlyadv. 肯定,有把握certaintyn. 肯定，当然, 有把握12. d iev. 死deathn. 死亡deadadj. 死的dyingadj. 将死的deadlyadj. 死一样的,致命的13. d istantadj. 遥远的distancen. 距离，遥远14. d irtn. 脏,灰尘dirtyadj. 脏的15. d evelopvt. 发展，进展，培养developmentn. 发展，进展developingadj. 发展中的developedadj. 发达的16. d efendv. 保卫，保护，捍卫defensen. 保卫，保护，捍卫17. d arkadj. 黑的，黑暗的darknessn. 黑暗darkenv. 使变黑18. d irectionn. 方向，指向，指示directadj. 直接directlyadv. 一直19. d angern. 危险dangerousadj. 危险的dangerouslyadv. 危险地20. d iscussvt. 讨论，谈论discussionn. 讨论，谈论21. d iscovervt. 发现discoveryn. 发现。
高考英语常用连词词形变化归纳
高考英语常用连词词形变化归纳连词的定义和功能连词是连接词与词、词与词组、词组与词组之间的一种词类。
它的作用是使句子的各个成分紧密地联系起来，构成一个完整的句子。
常用的连词及词形变化1. 并列连词：用于连接并列的词、短句或句子。
常见的并列连词有："and"、"or"、"but" 等。
- "and" 作为连词，表示并列或递进的关系。
- "or" 作为连词，表示选择或对比的关系。
- "but" 作为连词，表示转折或对比的关系。
2. 递进连词：用于表示递进、推进关系的连词。
常见的递进连词有："furthermore"、"besides"、"moreover" 等。
- "furthermore" 表示进一步推进的关系。
- "besides" 表示除此之外的补充信息。
- "moreover" 表示进一步补充的信息。
3. 转折连词：用于表示转折、对比关系的连词。
常见的转折连词有："however"、"nevertheless"、"yet" 等。
- "however" 表示与前面的内容相对立或对比的关系。
- "nevertheless" 表示和前面的内容相对立但仍然存在的关系。
- "yet" 表示与前面的内容相对立的关系。
4. 让步连词：用于表示让步关系的连词。
常见的让步连词有："although"、"though"、"even though" 等。
- "although" 表示尽管，引导一个让步状语从句。
高考英语语法填空之词形变化
语言结构之词形变化（学生版）1.You will have a better __________________(know) of methods of solving the international problems.2.The demand for natural resources is becoming an__________________(increase) serious problem for the future of mankind.3.She _______________(firm)believes that there should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is.4.Mollie is indeed an__________________(entertain). entertainer5. A little knowledge is a __________________(danger) thing.6.Memory includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or ________________(history)facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.7.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some _____________(physics)objects and machines.8.The whole passage implies that only human beings have problem-solving_______________(intelligent).9.The ________________(compare)made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that the memory capacity of a teenager’s should be full made use of.10.Now he is Britain’s only ___________________(profession)monster-hunter.11.Scientists have found some evidence of the _______________(exist)of the “animal”.12.He keeps himself going by selling pictures to__________________(tour). tourists13.This _______________(advertise)is written for people who want to develop stamp collection as a hobby.14.When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included , he can create a false______________(impress) .15.________________________ (advertise) will sometimes use half-truths.16.Written _____________________(public)are not able to do this .publications17. All of us enjoyed __________________(we)at the party.18.The Green School Project has become part of the _______________________ (environment)education in our school.19. A little ________________encourage) is all some people need to keep doing a good job.20.He will give away his vast fortune to spare the American _________________ (govern) the burden（负担）of health care.21. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's ______________(die).22.The police caught the thief without any________________(difficult).23.This kind of _____________(free) cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated（复杂的）machinery which must be used in a fixed way.24.Another important _______________(consider) is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making.25.The workers ________________(they) certainly think this is important.26.A similar _____________(argue) may explain demands for shorter working hours.27.We appreciate your __________________(understand) and cooperation.28.The Rhine is one of the main waterways of__________________(German).29. The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long ___________(gold) hair and singing.30.The ____________(sail) who hear her singing forget to steer.31.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a _____________(suddenly) chan ge at the end, to the reader’s surprise.32.One day a few years ago a very _________(fun) thing happened to a neighbour of mine.33.One morning he was walking along the street when a ____________(strange) stopped him.34.You can ____________(easy) find out the pull of the earth.35.In 1849, after _____________(graduate) from school. she decided to further her education in Paris.36.Besides being the first woman ______________(physics) and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.37.She couldn’t get admitted to _______________(medicine) school.38.We shall _____________ (defense) our island, whatever the cost may be.39. People who have only one eye cannot judge _____________( distant) as people with two eyes.40. A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new ___________(music) show.41.He was filled with ____________________(wonderful) at the sight of his newly-born son.42.I’m afraid it’s completely _________________(worth).43.We had no _____________ (succeed) in finding a new flat.44.Tom is really a ______________(trouble) boy.45.That is unacceptable in our_______________(social).46. It's___________(sun) today , let's go fishing.47. He is no____________(strange) to poverty.48.The bad weather ___________________(encourage) people from attending the parade.49.The microscope is a ________________(science) instrument.50.The mayor presented a silver cup to the_____________(win).51. ___________________(necessary) is the mother of invention.52. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _______________(live) one.53. She lives in France but has British ___________________(nation).54. The President and the Secretary of State are government _____________(office).55. The castle is open to____________________(visit) in summer.56. Be careful when you get to the railway _____________(cross).57. The ________________(piano) played several pieces of music on a grand piano.58. The __________________(plastics) industry is growing fast.59. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _________________(please).60. I hope you will have a _____________________(please) holiday.61. Not all snakes are ____________________(poison).62. The children from that school are known for their _______________(polite).63. He left his own country for _____________(politics) reasons.64. They didn't see any ________________(possible) of improvement.65. He's always been frightened of his blood _____________(press).66.There are many words that have more than one ________________(pronounce).67. Did you see the ______________(conclude) of the movie?68. He was anxious about the _____________(safe) of the children.69. That certainly seems a _________________(satisfy) explanation.70. I'd like to see more _______________(science) methods used.71.Would you do it again if you had the ___________(choose)?72. They keep two _____________(serve): a cook and a gardener.73. The letter is too long. Can you _____________(short) it a little?74. In union there is ___________________(strong).75. You should always be _______________(thank) to your parents for giving you a good education.76. I'm not certain of the __________(true) of his story.77. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all ______________(use).78. They spoke very _____________(high) of him.79. Is there any ________________(explain) for his strange behavior?80. The result was beyond my _________________(expect).语言结构之词形变化（教师版）1.You will have a better __________________(know) of methods of solving the international problems.knowledge2.The demand for natural resources is becoming an__________________(increase) serious problem for the future of mankind.increasingly3.She _______________(firm)believes that there should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is.firmly4.Mollie is indeed an__________________(entertain). entertainer5. A little knowledge is a __________________(danger) thing.dangerous6.Memory includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or ________________(history)facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.historical7.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some _____________(physics)objects and machines.physical8.The whole passage implies that only human beings have problem-solving_______________(intelligent).intelligence9.The ________________(compare)made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that the memory capacity of a teenager’sshould be full made use of.comparison10.Now he is Britain’s only ___________________(profession)monster-hunter. professional11.Scientists have found some evidence of the _______________(exist)of the “animal”.existence12.He keeps himself going by selling pictures to__________________(tour). tourists13.This _______________(advertise)is written for people who want to develop stamp collection as a hobby.advertisement14.When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included , he can create a false______________(impress) . impression15.________________________ (advertise) will sometimes use half-truths. Advertisers16.Written _____________________(public)are not able to do this .publications17. All of us enjoyed __________________(we)at the party.ourselves18.The Green School Project has become part of the _______________________ (environment)education in our school.environmental19. A little ________________encourage) is all some people need to keep doing a good job.encouragement20.He will give away his vast fortune to spare the American _________________ (govern) the burden（负担）of health care.government21. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's ______________(die).death22.The police caught the thief without any________________(difficult).difficulty23.This kind of _____________(free) cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated（复杂的）machinery which must be used in a fixed way. freedom24.Another important _______________(consider) is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making.consideration25.The workers ________________(they) certainly think this is important. themselves26.A similar _____________(argue) may explain demands for shorter working hours. argument27.We appreciate your __________________(understand) and cooperation. understanding28.The Rhine is one of the main waterways of__________________(German).29. The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long ___________(gold) hair and singing.golden30.The ____________(sail) who hear her singing forget to steer.sailors31.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a _____________(suddenly) change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.sudden32.One day a few years ago a very _________(fun) thing happened to a neighbour of mine.funny33.One morning he was walking along the street when a ____________(strange) stopped him.stranger34.You can ____________(easy) find out the pull of the earth.easily35.In 1849, after _____________(graduate) from school. she decided to further her education in Paris.graduation36.Besides being the first woman ______________(physics) and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.physician37.She couldn’t get admitted to _______________(medicine) school.medical38.We shall _____________ (defense) our island, whatever the cost may be.defend39. People who have only one eye cannot judge _____________( distant) as people with two eyes.distance40. A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new ___________(music) show.musical41.He was filled with ____________________(wonderful) at the sight of his newly-born son.wonder42.I’m afraid it’s completely _________________(worth).worthless43.We had no _____________ (succeed) in finding a new flat.success44.Tom is really a ______________(trouble) boy.troublesome45.That is unacceptable in our_______________(social).society46. It's___________(sun) today , let's go fishing.sunny47. He is no____________(strange) to poverty.48.The bad weather ___________________(encourage) people from attending the parade.discouraged49.The microscope is a ________________(science) instrument.scientific50.The mayor presented a silver cup to the_____________(win).winner51. ___________________(necessary) is the mother of invention.Necessity52. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _______________(live) one. lively53. She lives in France but has British ___________________(nation).nationality54. The President and the Secretary of State are government _____________(office). officials55. The castle is open to____________________(visit) in summer.visitors56. Be careful when you get to the railway _____________(cross).crossing57. The ________________(piano) played several pieces of music on a grand piano. pianist58. The __________________(plastics) industry is growing fast.plastics59. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _________________(please). pleasure60. I hope you will have a _____________________(please) holiday.pleasant61. Not all snakes are ____________________(poison).poisonous62. The children from that school are known for their _______________(polite). politeness63. He left his own country for _____________(politics) reasons.political64. They didn't see any ________________(possible) of improvement.possibility65. He's always been frightened of his blood _____________(press).pressure66.There are many words that have more than one ________________(pronounce). pronunciation67. Did you see the ______________(conclude) of the movie?conclusion68. He was anxious about the _____________(safe) of the children.safety69. That certainly seems a _________________(satisfy) explanation.satisfactory70. I'd like to see more _______________(science) methods used.71.Would you do it again if you had the ___________(choose)?choice72. They keep two _____________(serve): a cook and a gardener.servants73. The letter is too long. Can you _____________(short) it a little?shorten74. In union there is ___________________(strong).strength75. You should always be _______________(thank) to your parents for giving you a good education.thankful76. I'm not certain of the __________(true) of his story.truth77. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all ______________(use). useless78. They spoke very _____________(high) of him.highly79. Is there any ________________(explain) for his strange behavior? explanation80. The result was beyond my _________________(expect).Expectation。
2024届高考英语语法填空+词形变化专题课件
the news状c语am(修e t饰ha形t t容he词e）arthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in your country, causing loss of lives and leaving
fluency→_f_l_u_e_n_t_ (5) -able: suit→_s_u_i_ta_b_l_e
(注意：admire→_a_d_m__ir_a_ble rely→r_e_l_ia_b_l_e_)
(6) -ive: act→_a_c_t_iv_e__
3. 表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀： (1) -il/ -ir: legal→i_ll_e_g_a_l_ regular→i_r_r_e_g_u_la_r (2) -un : able→_u_n_a_b_l_e_ willing→_u_n_w_i_l_li_ng (3) -less: use→_u_s_e_le_s_s_ hope→__h_o_p_e_le_ss (4) -im: polite→_i_m_p__o_li_te patient→i_m__p_a_ti_e_nt
(6) Leaders from the preceding Song Dynasty were _u_n_h_a_p_p_y_ (happy) at submitting to the foreign rule, so they fought against them.
4. 还有可能考查形容词或副词的 比较等级。
arrived. I got on the bus and 2found (find) a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 3sitting. (sit) at the
高考英语词性转换技巧
高考英语词性转换技巧英语词性转换是高考英语考试中的常见考点之一，掌握好词性转换技巧可以帮助学生在考试中取得良好的成绩。
下面是一些常用的词性转换技巧，供大家参考。
一、名词与形容词的转换1. 名词转形容词名词可以通过添加后缀形式变成形容词，常见的名词转形容词的后缀有-ful，-less，-able，-al，-ive等。
例如：- Care（名词）- Careful（形容词）: 小心的- Help（名词）- Helpful（形容词）: 有帮助的- Hope（名词）- Hopeless（形容词）: 绝望的- Nation（名词）- National（形容词）: 国家的2. 形容词转名词形容词可以通过添加后缀或变化词形方式变成名词，常见的方式有-ness，-ity，-ism等。
例如：- Happy（形容词）- Happiness（名词）: 幸福- Good（形容词）- Goodness（名词）: 善良- Free（形容词）- Freedom（名词）: 自由- Popular（形容词）- Popularity（名词）: 流行二、动词与名词的转换1. 动词转名词动词可以通过添加后缀或变化词形方式变成名词，常见的方式有-ing，-ment，-tion等。
例如：- Speak（动词）- Speaking（名词）: 演讲- Develop（动词）- Development（名词）: 发展- Reduce（动词）- Reduction（名词）: 减少- Communicate（动词）- Communication（名词）: 沟通2. 名词转动词名词可以通过动词化的方式变成动词。
例如：- Friend（名词）- Be-friend（动词）: 交朋友- Paper（名词）- Paper（动词）: 用纸覆盖三、形容词与副词的转换1. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过添加特定后缀变成副词，常见的后缀有-ly。
例如：- Quick（形容词）- Quickly（副词）: 快速地- Loud（形容词）- Loudly（副词）: 大声地- Easy（形容词）- Easily（副词）: 容易地- Careful（形容词）- Carefully（副词）: 小心地2. 副词转形容词副词可以通过去掉后缀或变化词形方式变成形容词。
英语词形变化的主要内容及学习建议
英语词形变化的主要内容及学习建议安徽省蚌埠二中-----朱正军主要内容：词形变化是高考英语语法考查的重要内容，包括两项内容，即语法变化和构词法变化。
一、语法变化：主要包括：1. 名词的复数（热点）和名词所有格；2. 动词的第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词（热点）及与此相关的时态、语态和非谓语动词的各种形式；3. 形容词的比较级（热点）和最高级（目前还没考过由more，most构成的比较级和最高级，值得关注）；4. 基数词变序数词；5. 人称代词的五种基本形式（I me my mine myself）二、构词法变化：构词法变化是高考的热点问题，具体到语法考查，主要考查的是构词法中的派生词，即由前缀、后缀构成的新词。
主要包括：1. 名词和动词的相互转换，如produce↔producer product production；2. 名词和形容词的相互转换，如anger↔angry; honesty↔honest；3. 形容词和副词的相互转换，如modest↔modestly; simple↔simply; happy↔happily;basic↔basically；学习建议：在学习词形变化时要切实做好三件事：（这项任务非常繁重，但又极其重要，一定要切实做好！！！）1. 熟悉各种变化的基本规则，做到举一反三；特别关注特殊现象，确保万无一失；2. 将考纲词汇表或课本后的词汇表反复浏览，在熟悉语义的同时确保词形变化逐个过关（特别是常用的词汇）。
3. 加强句子结构分析的训练与巩固，因为怎么变形往往取决于两个方面，一是句意，二是句子成分的认定。
所以要通过训练，熟悉基本的句子结构和句子成分，彻底搞清什么词性充当什么样的句子成分，比如形容词的四大功能，即作定语、表语、补足语和状语。
高中高考英语单词词性词形转换附练习答案
高中高考英语单词词性词形转换附练习答案第一组：word list one1.ability n. 能力；才能---able a.---unable a..—disability n. —disabled a.be able to= be capable of2.absence n. 缺席；不在--- absent a.---present a.. –presence n.be absent from; be present at3. absolute a. 绝对的；完全的---absolutely adv.4. abundant a. 丰富的；充裕的---abundance n. be abundant in5. academic a. 学院的,理论的n. 大学教师--- academy n. 学院6. accept v. 接受---acceptable a. 可接受的- –refuse opp. 拒绝7. access n. 通路,入门；v.接近；存取---accessible a. have access to8. accurate a. 正确的,精确的--- accuracy n. –accurately adv.-- opp.inaccurate 不准确9. achieve v. 取得,达到--- achievement n.10. acquire v. 获得,学到--- acquisition n.11. act n. 法令,条例；v.表演；行动---action n. –active a. 主动的—inactivea.—actively adv.—activity n. 活动--passive a. 被动的---actor n. –actress n.12. actual a. 实际的；现实的–actually adv. = as a matter of fact13. adapt v. 使适应；改编---adaptation n. ---adaptable a. 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…for sth. from sth. 改编14. add v. 添加,增加;补充说---addition n. ---additional a. –additionally adv.add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition to15. addict n. 成瘾的人---addicted a. –addition n. ---addictive a. be addicted to16. adjust v. 调整,使适应---adjustment n. --- adjustable a.17. admire v. 钦佩,羡慕---admiration n. --- admirable a.18. admit v. 承认,准许admitted, admitted --- admission n.19. adopt v. 收养,采用---adoption n. --- adopted a.20. advance v. 推进,促进；前进n.前进,提升—advanced a.--- advancement n.21. advantage n. 有点；好处---advantageous a. ---disadvantage n.take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure n. 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous a.23. advertise v. 为;;;做广告---advertisement n.24. advise v. 建议,劝告----adviser n. 顾问,忠告者--- advice n. a piece of advice25. affect v. 影响--- affection n. 影响,感情= have an effect on26. Africa n. 非洲--- African a. n.27. age n. 年纪--- aged a.—elderly a.28. agree v. 同意--- agreement n. --- disagree opp—disagreement n.29. agriculture n. 农业–agricultural a.30. allow v. 准许,允许---allowance n. 允许；紧贴,补助31. amaze v. 惊奇, 震惊--- amazement n. ---amazed a. –amazed a.to one’s amazement32. ambition n. 抱负,雄心---ambitious a.33. amuse v. 使…快乐--- amusement n. –amused a. --- amusing a.to one’s amusement34. analyze v. 分析--- analysis n.35. anger n. 愤怒--- angry a.36. announce v. 宣布, 宣告--- announcement n. --- announcer n.37. annoy v. 使烦恼–annoyed a. --- annoying a. --- annoyance n. to one’s annoyance38. annual a. 一年一次的,每年的n. 年刊--- annually a.39. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety n.40. apologize v. 道歉--- apology n.apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.41. appear v. 出现---appearance n. 面貌42. apply v. 申请, 应用--- application n. 申请表--- applicant n. 申请人--- applied a. 应用的43. appoint v. 约定,任命–appointment n. -----make an appointment44. appreciate v. 欣赏,感激--- appreciation n.45. approve v. 批准,同意--- approval n.46. argue v. 争辩,辩论—argument n.47. arrange v. 安排--- arrangement n.48. arrive v. 到达–arrival n.49. Asia n. 亚洲---Asian a. n.50. assess v. 评价,估价--- assessment n.51. assist v. 帮助,协助--- assistance n. 帮助,援助---assistant n. 助手,助理52. associate v. 联系,交往--- association n. --- associated a.53. assume v. 假定,采取--- assumption n.54. astonish v. 使惊讶--- astonished a. --- astonishing a. –astonishment n.55. astronaut n. 宇航员--- astronomy n. 天文学--- astronomer 天文学家56. athlete n. 运动员--- athletic a.57. attend v.参加,照料-- attendance n. - -attender n.58. attention n 注意,专心--- attentive a –attentively ad v.59. attract v. 吸引–attraction n. --- attractive a.60. aware a. 知道的,明白的--- awareness n. be aware of61. bacterium n. 细菌---pl. bacteria62. bad a. 坏的--- badly adv. worse, worst--- good a. –well a. adv. better, best63. base n. 基地,根据地v. 以;;;为基地-- basic a. --- basically 大体上64. basis n. 基础,要素--- pl. bases65. bath n. 洗澡,浴室—bathe v. –bathroom n. --- bathtub n. 澡盆66. bear v. 忍受bore, borne--- bearable a. 可忍受的--- unbearable opp. 不可忍受的67. beat v. 敲打,跳动,打赢beat, beaten68. beautiful a. 美丽的--- beauty n. --- beautify v.69. behave v. 行为,守规矩--- behavior n.70. belief n 信条,信念---pl. beliefs-- believe v. --- believable a. ---opp. unbelievable71. begin v. 开始,着手began, begun--- beginning n.第二组：word list two72. bend v. 使弯曲bent, bentbe bent on doing73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from / be beneficial to74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的,乏味的修饰物—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的用于人76. botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought分去式---brought过去分词81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried过去式或过去分词be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.天气、海洋等静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. 使平静, 使镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful ----careless86. catch v.捕获, 赶上车船等, 发觉, 感染疾病---caught, caught87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj.88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90. challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质----characteristic n. 特性,特征93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定chose, chosen95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, 总称被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.总称衣服96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通, 交流,传达-----communication n.99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施,管理-----conductor n. 乐队指挥第三组：word list three1.crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热,疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about, like crazy 2．create vt.创造,产生syn.----produce .creative adj ----creation n 创造,创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs opportunities, a good image, wealth3. crime n.罪犯----commit a crime ----criminal n.罪犯4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口 ----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化 ---cultural adj. ----cultural difference shock-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的--curiosityabout/to do sth n.好奇心；求知欲 satisfyone’s curiosity 满足好奇心 -----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环,回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的11．damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-----do /cause damage to the earth12 danger n dangerous adj. endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n 死亡----cause many deaths and injuriesdeadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的,渴望的be dying for/to do sth14. decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言 --- declaration n. declare declare war on Japan16. decorate vt.装饰,修饰 ---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降 ,婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守,保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose21 delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢,以……为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴 to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递,接生,发表讲话 deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi dependent adj. 依赖的 independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立depend on sb be dependent on sb be independent from/of sb24. deep adj/adv. 深的 --deeply adj.深深的 -- depth n.深度 -- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touch/affected ---Still water runs deep.25. describe vt.描述,描写 description n. give a description of sth26.design vt.设计 n.图案,图样 designer 设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 ---be desperate for/to do sth --- desperation n.绝望28．destroy vt.破坏,毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物 destruction n. cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定,决心 be determined to do 决心做 determination n. 决心30.develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗照片development --- with the development of developing world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product31.devote vt.把……奉献于； devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心,奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对……全心全意32．differ vi. differ from sth in … different adj. difference n. --tell the difference between A andB --- make a difference to 有影响,改变 ;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难 with/without difficulty, have difficulty in doing sth34.direct adj.直接的--反indirect speech ----direct v.指挥,指导,导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled ---disability n.---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失反-- appear ---disappearance n. 反appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointmentmake sb disappointed / be disappointed with/at39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视,区分discriminate A from B ,discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的, 遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离in the distance 在远方43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B ---distinction n 差别；名声44．distribute v.分布,分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb45.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb donation n. He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator 教育者education ---receive a good education48. effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect ---come into effect49.elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric---electric wire 电线adj.电的--- electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering--- electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51.embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v雇佣employer /employee /employment /unemployment 失业53.encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth / encouragement n. 鼓励/courage 勇气discourage 使……泄气/ discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事54.energy n.精力,能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的; be full of energy =be energetic55.enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality freedom, peace enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的. enjoyment n Children like to share interests and enjoyments 乐事,令人愉快的事情with their parents.56．entertain v.招待,款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的57.environment n.环境environmental adj. environmentalist n.环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to ---equality n. / the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则equally / treat sb equally59. equip vt.提供设备；装备be equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern equipment.UC equipment n. a piece of equipment60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished punishment / a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人/ His name escaped me for a moment.我一时想不起他的名字了;61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的 a European 一名欧洲人62．evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据,迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. examexamination n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试----examiner n.主考者-----examinee n.受审查者, 投考者, 应试者With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxious and nervous.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览,展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. exhibit vt. 展览65．exist vi存在existence n.生存,存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的,现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets66.expect vt.预料,盼望；认为expect sb to do Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高;I’m expecting your early reply. expectation n.期望,预期live up to your parents’expectation.不辜负父母的期望;67.expense n.消费,支出at his own expense自费. at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下,以……为代价spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的68.explain vt.解释explanation n. 解释,说明He explained to me the reason why he was late again.69.explode v.使爆炸explosion n. explosive adj.70 expose vt.揭露；使面临危险Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. ----exposure n.71. express v. 表达；表示I can’t express myself in English. expression n.表情,表达,词句--facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的72．extend vt延长,扩大,扩展to extend the deadline ---I’m sure you’ll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎; 73．face n.脸vt.面对,面向;---facial adj.-----面部的facial expression 面部表情Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy.74. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.75. familiar adj. 熟悉的familiarity 熟悉,通晓;be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth76. famous /well known/famed 著名的be world famous for/as/to fame n.名声rise to fame overnight.77．finance 财政,金融financial adj. the financial worries 经济担忧第四组：word list four1. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走---fled---fled2. flexible adj.易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的----flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性3. flight n.飞行;飞机的航程; 班机; 楼梯的一段----fly v. flew, flown n.苍蝇4. flow n.流程, 流动, vi.流动, 涌流flowed, flowed5. fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj.6. fog n. 雾, 烟雾, 尘雾, vi.被雾笼罩, 变模糊vt.使困惑, 以雾笼罩---foggy adj.雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的7. fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗---foolish8. foresee vt.预见, 预知foresaw, foreseen9. forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgot, forgot/forgotten ----forgetful adj.健忘的, 易忘的10. fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.12. found v. 建立, 创立, 创办----- founded, founded13. free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.14. freeze v.使结冰, 使冷冻, 冻结---froze, frozen ---freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的15. frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的---frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv.16. friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的---friendship n.友谊, 友好17. fun n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的,愉快的----funny adj.有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 古怪的18. general adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的----generally adv.19. glory n.荣誉, 光荣---glorious adj.光荣的, 显赫的20. gold n.黄金, 金币adj.金的, 金制的----golden adj.金色的, 金黄色的21. govern v. 统治, 支配, 管理----governor n.统治者, 管理者---government n.政府22. gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的----gradually adv.23. graduate n.大学毕业生, 研究生v.使大学毕业----graduation n.24. grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的----gratitude n.感谢的心情不可数25. greedy adj.贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的----greed n. 贪欲, 贪婪----be greedy for sth26. greet vt.问候, 向...致意------greeting n. 问候；致意-----to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意27. grow vi.生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高vt. 种植-----grew, grown-----growth n.28. guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-----guidance n.指导, 领导---under the guidance of sb29. happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.30. hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地-----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦31. harm vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. be harmful to32. harmony n. 和谐,协调, 融洽----harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢n.憎恶, 憎恨-------hateful adj.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的34. health n. 健康,卫生-----in good health-----healthy adj.35. high adj.高的-----height n. 高度----highly adv. 高度地36. help n.帮忙vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的37. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇---without hesitation38. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-----hid---hidden39. hire vt. 租用,租; 雇用,雇hired, hiring hire out 出租-----rent v.租, 租借, 出租n.租金hy don't you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money 你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱40. hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击hit, hit----strike41. honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直----dishonest adj.不诚实的42. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望hoped, hoping ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药---with the hope of43. horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的----horror n.-----horribly adv.可怕地, 非常地44. humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的----humor n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐---humorously adv.45. hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠hunger 作名词------hunger for friends 极想有朋友hunger作动词46. hunt hunt, hunt v.打猎, 搜寻n.打猎, 搜寻47. identity n. 身份,特性----identification n. 身份证明,识别----identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把... 和...看成一样48. imagine vt.想象, 设想----imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力----imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的49. impossible adj.不可能的-----possible adj.可能的----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物50. impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想-----make an impression on sb51. improve v.改善, 改进-----improvement n. 改进, 进步----make an improvement改进52. independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主----dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖53. injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱----to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤54. innocent adj.～of 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的-----innocence n.清白55. inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察56. insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费57. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的58. invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n.59. invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept decline an invitation 接受拒绝邀请at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请60. judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力61. just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才62. kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地第五组：word list five1. last adj 最后的反义词first无比较级和最高级the last man to arrive；刚过去的in the last few years; 最不可能的He is the last man to tell a lie. ----lastly 最后一点1. lasting adj 持久的,永恒的a lasting interest in art2. late a. 迟的,晚的反义词early ----be late for school 靠后一点的in one’s late fifties2 days later 单独使用后来,以后sooner or later 迟早----最高级latest: 最晚, 最新的,最近的the latest news from the front ------lately adv: 近来,最近3. laugh v. 笑,大笑----n.笑声have a good laugh over sth 对……大笑了一番----n laughter：burst into laughter 爆发出笑声4. law n. 法律obey/break the law 定律the laws of a gamelawful adj =legal 合法的,法定的----illegal 不合法的----lawyer n. 律师3. lay－laid－laid 摆；搁；放lay the table；lay down4. lazy adj. 懒的,偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的----a lazy afternoon; 缓慢的----a lazy river ----lazily adv. ----laziness n. U5. lie―lay―lain v. 平躺,卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎n 谎言,假话――tell a lielay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋10. light n. 光；光线；日光,白昼in the light of按照,根据,考虑到throw light on阐明, lighten vt. 减轻负担；使愉快；照亮,弄亮；使明亮lighting n 点火,照明；光线,采光11. likely adj 很可能的,可期待的It is likely that she’ll win the match.adv.或许, 很可能多用于most, very 之后15. live adj. 活的, a live animal生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的living adj.活的, 起作用的, 逼真的, 现存的17. long adj. 长的, 长期的, , 高的---vi.渴望, 热望----adv.长期地, 始终length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短----lengthen v.延长, 使变长----lengthened n. 加长的18. luck n运气,命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地19. magic n.U魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的---magician n 魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师20.major n.<美>主修课,adj.主修的, 主要的vi.主修-----majority n.多数, 大半21. manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵23. marry vt娶, 嫁, 和...结婚――marriage n.结婚,婚姻married adj.已婚的, 婚姻的a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇25.mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的---be meant to do 照道理照规矩应该You don't mean to say so 你不是这个意思吧真的吗mean much a great deal to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj没有意思的,无意义的27. medical adj.医学的, 内科的, 医药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学28. memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储器,内存――in memory of-----memorize vt.29. mistake n.错误, 过失v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为----mistaken adj.犯错的, 错误的30. mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的--mobile library 流动图书馆mobile phone 手提电话,手机-----mobility n活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性31.motivation n. 动机motivate vt激发motivated adj 有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的32. move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作----moving / moved adj 感动的动人的33. music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的；音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家35.nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的--naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地36. necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品37. negotiate v. 与某人商议, 谈判, 磋商, ,买卖, 通过--negotiation n．常用复谈判, 磋商；准备, 安排---carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判38. occupy vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据----be occupied in 正在做某事occupy oneself with 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于... ---occupy oneself in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于-----occupation n.职业, 占有, 占有房屋等40. own adj.自己的, 特有的, ---on one’s own.独自-----vt拥有, 自认, 承认---owner n.所有者, 业主----ownership n.所有权, 物主身份第六组：1．paint油漆n./v.---painter./ n..---painting ./n.2．participate参加/v.----participation /n.3．particular尤其/adj.---particularly adv. be particular about4．patience耐心/n.---patient /n/adj.—patiently /adv5．peace 和平/n.---peaceful /adj.6．perform表演/v.---performer /n.---performance /n7．permit允许v.---permit /n.---permission /n.---permitting10. person/n个人--- personal/adj.----personally /adv---personality11 .persuade说服/v----persuasive/ adj12. phenomenon 现象/----phenomena复数13. physics /n物理---physician /n ---physicist---physical14. pleasant高兴的/adj.---please /adj----pleased --/adj---pleasing /adj---pleasure /n.15. poison毒品/n ----poisonous16. politics政治/n ----political /adj---politician /n.17. pollute污染/v.---pollution /n18. possess拥有/v.----possession /n19. possible 可能的/adj----possibly /adv----possibility /n20. practice实践/n-----practice /v----practical /adj21.prefer 更喜欢/v.------preference /n22. present礼物/出席/n/v----presentation23. probable可能的/adj----probably /adj24. pronounce发音/v----pronunciation /n25. protect保护/v ---protection /n26. punish 惩罚/v----punishment /n27.real真正的/adj---really/adv---reality /n28. receive 接收/v----receiver---reception---receptionist29.regular 有规律的-/adj---regularly /adv---regulation /n30.relate相关/v—relation /n---relationship /n31.rely信赖/v---reliable /adj32.refer参考/v----reference /n33 religion 宗教./n---religious /adj34 require 需求/v------requirement /n35 reserve/ n/v-----reservation /n36 retire 退休v---retirement /v36 resist抵制/v----resistance /n37. respond 回应/响应/v----responsible /adj责任---responsibility /v38.review复习/修订/v----revision /n39 revolute 革命/v ---revolution /n第七组：1.rule n.& v.法规,规则,常规,统治; break one’s rule破例; make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯ruler n. 尺,统治者run --ran --run running；running water自来水；run across偶然遇到；run into撞车,偶然遇到；run outof用完,耗尽2. rush v.& n急忙,冲促,催促,冲. rush hour上下班交通拥挤时刻；rush for 冲向；rush sb/sth to 使某人急速去3. sad adj. sadly adv. sadness n;同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy4. safe adj 安全safely adv. safety n. 同义词secure, security 反-dangerous, danger; safe n..柜5. sale n. sell vt for sale待售；on sale出售上市,廉价出售salesman pl. salesmen saleswoman, pl. saleswomen6. salt n salty adj7. sand U沙子pl sands沙滩8. satisfy vt.使满意satisfactory adj 令人满意的satisfied感到满意的adj. satisfying adj令人满意的satisfaction n 满意; be satisfied with…,far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfymeet sb’s demand满足某人的要求9. save vt. 救,节省,储存；savings储蓄金,存款10. scene n. 戏剧电影一场,场景scenery景色,风景11. scholar n 学者scholarship n奖学金12. science n. scientific adj. scientist n.13. seat n.& v.座位,使坐下；seated adj. Be seated.请坐下;14. second n.第二,秒;second only to仅此于15. secretary n秘书,书记general secretary 总书记secretary general 秘书长secret n秘密discover a secret发现秘密;keep a secret保守秘密; let out the secret泄露秘密;16. self–selves—selfish---unselfish无私的—unselfishness--selfless无私的self-confident自信的17. sense n. 感官,官能,感觉,意义sensitive敏感的sense of sighttouch, smell, hearing, tastea sense of duty make sense 讲得通,有意义make sense of 弄懂18. separate vt..使分开；a.单独的,分开的separate…from 把…和…分开19. serve vt. 招待,服务；serve as 充当,担任;Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务；service n. 效劳,服务,服伺,招待；at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐settle vi 安顿,定居,解决；settlement n. settler n.移居者settle in 安顿下来20. shake v.,--shook,---shaken21. shame n. 羞愧,耻辱shameful adj.可耻的22. share n.一份；股票=stockbuy shares 买股票；share capital股本; share dealing股票交易；share markets股票市场; share vt.共享,共用share a rooman umbrella合用一间房一把雨伞24.sheep pl. sheep26. sight n.视力,视觉in sight 看得见, out of sight看不见；catch sight of 瞥见；sightseeing n. 观光,游览go sightseeing去观光---nearsighted adj.近视的27.silent adj无声的a silent film; silence n寂静in silence 默不做声keep silent沉默不语,不吭声；keep silence 持安静. Please be silent.请肃静;28.simple adj.简单的；simplify v使简单化29. sink vi sank, sunk下沉30. skill n. 技能,技巧；skillful adj熟练的31. sleep n.vi. slept, slept; have a goodsound sleep睡的很熟；go to bed去睡觉;go to sleep就寝,入睡；feel sleepy打瞌睡32. snow n. snowy adj下雪的33. sorry adj. sorrow n 悲痛,悲伤The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the bad news.35.south n southern adj. southeast southwest36. speak,---spoke--- spoken;---speaker,---speech n,--make a speech发表演说37.spend –spent--- spent38. starve vi ---starvation n.饿死39. statue 雕塑；status身份,地位40. steel钢；--steal偷–stole--- stolen41. steep adj.陡峭的; step 台阶,跨步; step by step 逐步的；take steps采取步骤42. stomach n胃,肚子pl. stomachs on one’s stomach俯卧43. strength n. 力气,力量；strengthen vt加强,增强strong adj.强壮的,坚固的45. succeed,---success, ---successful ---successfullya great success圆满成功;Wish you success; 祝您成功May you succeed;祝您成功46. sudden all of a sudden; suddenly47. suggest,---suggestion; suggested answer参考答案48. suffer --- suffering----suffer from49. summarize ；summary51. survival n.幸存,；survive vt.生存---survivor n. 幸存者53. surround vt.围绕,包围；surrounding adj 周围的；surroundings n 周围的环境55. taste v. 品尝,尝起来tasty adj.可口的= delicious56. tear n.眼泪v撕,扯in tears 眼泪汪汪be tearful adj.含泪的高中高考英语单词词性词形转换练习附答案高中高考英语单词词性词形转换练习11 重要,重要的1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.2 发明,创造1. Necessity is the mother of __________.2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.3 兴趣,使发生兴趣,有趣的,引起兴趣的1. Geology __________ him.2. He’s a most __________ man.3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.4 善良,好心,仁慈,和蔼1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions5 迟,晚；后来,最近,最新1. I was __________ getting up this morning.2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.5. What have you been doing ___________.6 生命,生活,谋生；活的,活着的；生动的,活泼的1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.7 爱,喜爱；可爱,好看,美好1. How __________ your roses are looking.2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books.8 领导,领先,首先,领袖,领导人1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.3. What __________ you to think that4. Our __________ led us through the forest.5. What the country needs most is wise __________.9 长,长的,长度1. What is the __________ of the movie2. How __________ is the speech10 运气,好运,幸运的,侥幸的1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.2. You are __________ than most women.答案：1 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly2 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented。
高考英语词形转换(名词-形容词)清单
高考词形转换——名词→形容词Part 1 转换规则一、 名词加“y”构成形容词。
如Anger (生气) → angry (生气的)rain （雨水） →rainy （多雨的）wind （风） →windy （多风的，风大的）cloud （云）→cloudy （多云的，阴天的）snow （雪）→ snowy （多雪的）sun （太阳）→ sunny （多阳光的，明朗的）[特别提醒：别忘了双写n]以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾，须双写最后一个辅音字母。
luck （运气）→ lucky （幸运的）noise （嘈杂声） →noisy （嘈杂的，喧闹的）[特别提醒：别忘了去掉e]以不发音的“e”结尾，须去掉“e”。
health （健康） →healthy （健康的二、名词加"ful"构成形容词，表示肯定。
如：use （使用） →useful （有用的）help （帮助） →helpful （有帮助的）harm （伤害，损害）→harmful （有害的）forget （忘记） →forgetful （健忘的）beauty （美丽） →beautiful （美丽的）[特别提醒：别忘了把y变成i，再加ful]辅音字母加“y”结尾，先改“y”为“i”。
care （关心，小心） →careful （小心的，仔细的）pain （疼痛） →painful （疼痛的）wonder （惊奇，想知道）→wonderful （极好的）color （颜色） →colorful （彩色的；色彩艳丽的）thank （感谢） →thankful （感激的，欣赏的）三、 名词加“less”构成形容词，表示否定。
如：use （用处） →useless （无用的）care （关心，小心）→careless （粗心的）harm （伤害，损害）→ harmless （无害的）help （帮助） →helpless （无帮助的）四、 名词加“ly”构成形容词。
近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总
词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
分析句子结构并确定所填词在句子中所作的成分是解答词性转换题的关键所在。
句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总!
词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
分析句子结构并确定所填词在句子中所作的成分是解答词性转换题的关键所在。
句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
最全考纲词形变化分类汇总清单 高考英语二轮复习
最全考纲词形变化分类汇总一、名词1、名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident自信的difference→different不同的evidence 证据→evident明显的independence→independent独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent聪明的patience→patient有耐心的silence→silent沉默的violence→violent暴力的2、名词+-ency 后缀变形容词emergency →emergent紧急的fluency →fluent流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent频繁的efficiency→efficient有效率的tendency→tend趋向；趋势3、名词＋-y 后缀变形容词anger→angry生气的cloud→cloudy多云的dirt→dirty脏的dust→dusty布满尘土的ease→easy容易的；安易的fog→foggy有雾的frost→frosty结霜的；严寒的gre ed→greedy贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的health→healthy健康的hunger→hungry饥饿的ice→icy结冰的mess→messy杂乱的mist→misty有雾的noise→noisy吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty咸的sleep→sleepy困的snow→snowy有雪的storm→stormy暴风雨的sun→sunny晴朗的taste→tasty可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy富有的wind→windy有风的year→yearly每年的4、名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词brother→brotherly兄弟般的day→daily每天的friend→friendly友好的month→monthly每月的quarter→quarterly每季的week→#weekly每周的5、以t 结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience方便；便利different→difference不同；差异important→importance重要(性) significant→significance重大意义intelligent→intelligence智力6、名词＋-al 后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural农业的benefit→beneficial有益的commerce→commercial商业的convention→conventional传统的culture→cultural文化的environment→environmental环境的face→facial表面的music→musical音乐的nation→national国家的nature→natural自然的；天然的office→official官方的origin→original原来的profession→professional专业的season→seasonal季节的；季节性的society→social社会的tradition→traditional传统的7、名词/动词＋-ous 后辍变形容词adventure→adventuro us 冒险的continue→continuous连续的danger→dangerous危险的humour→humorous幽默的mountain→mountainous多山的poison→poisonous有毒的8、动词+-er 后缀指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机9、-ician 后缀高频词汇electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员10、以-ist 为后缀的高频名词art→artist艺术家biology→biologist生物学家journal→journalist新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist物理学家piano→pianist钢琴家psychology→psychologist心理学家science→scientist科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist专家tour→tourist游客11、后缀“-ology”名词archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺12、名词＋--ic 后缀形容词drama→dramatic戏剧(性)的energy→energetic精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic热情的romance→romantic浪漫的science→scientific科学的sympathy→sympathetic同情的13、名词＋-hood 后缀变名词adult→adulthood成年boy→boyhood少年时代brother→brotherhood手足之情child→childhood童年man→manhood男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood邻里；街坊14、-ship 后缀高频名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金15、动词＋-y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery运送discover→discovery发现recover→recovery康复；恢复16、动词＋-ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning开始；开端build→building建筑(物)cross→crossing十字路口end→ending结局；结尾engine→engineering工程feel→feeling感觉hear→hearing听力market→marketing促销meet →meeting会议paint→painting绘画；油画spend→spending花销suffer→suffering苦难train→training训练；培养17、动词＋-ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n.取得accomplish→accomplishment成就achieve→achievement成就adjust→adjustment调整；调节amuse→amusement愉快；快乐；消遣announce→announcement宣告；述说appoint→appointment约会；预约；任命argue→argument争论arrange→arrangement安排assess→assessment评估assign→assignment分配；任务astonish→ast onishment 惊讶develop→development发展disappoint→disappointment失望embarrass→embarrassment尴尬employ→employment雇用enjoy→enjoyment享受；欢乐entertain→entertainment款待；娱乐equip→equipment设备establish→establishment建立govern→government统治；政府improve→improvement提高judge→judgement判断move→movement运动；移动punish→punishment惩罚settle→settlement定居；解决state→statement陈述；说明二、形容词18、-ive 后缀变形容词act→active积极的attract→attractive吸引人的cooperate→cooperative合作的impress→impressive给人印象深刻的protect→protective保护的relate→relative相关的sense→sensitive敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的%passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的19、动词＋-able 后缀变形容词accept→acceptable可接受的adjust→adjustable可调节的admire→admirable令人钦佩的afford→affordable负担得起的change→changeable易变的comfort→comfortable舒服的consider→considerable重要的；相当大的desire→desirable值得做的；可取的enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的favour→favourable赞成的；有利的forget→forgettable健忘的honour→honourable可敬的；光荣的reach→reachable可获得的；可达到的reason→reasonable合理的rely→reliable可靠的；可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable合适的understand→understandable可理解的value→valuable宝贵的20、动词＋-ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed专心的；聚精会神的accustom→accustomed习惯的balance→balanced平衡的bury→buried专心的complicate→complicated复杂的determine→determined坚定的；有决心的devote→devoted忠实的experience→experienced有经验的learn→learned博学的limit→limited有限的organize→organized有组织的suppose→supposed应该的relate→related相关的skill→skilled熟练的unit→united联合的；统一的21、动词＋-ing/＋-ed 变形容词amuse→amusing好笑的；有趣的→amused愉快的astonish→astonis hing 令人惊讶的→astonished感到惊讶的bore→bored厌烦的→boring令人厌烦的confuse→confusing令人迷惑的→confused感到迷惑的convince→convincing令人信服的→convinced坚信不移的depress→depressing令人沮丧的→depressed沮丧的disappoint→disappointed失望的→disappointing令人失望的disturb→disturbing令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing令人尴尬的→embarrassed尴尬的excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的frighten→frightened害怕的→frightening令人害怕的relax→relaxing使人放松的→relaxed轻松的satisfy→satisfying令人满意的→satisfied对……满意的shock→shocked震惊的→shocking令人震惊的surpri se→surprised吃惊的→surprising令人吃惊的tire→tired疲劳的→tiring令人疲劳的22、动词＋-tion 后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration加速accumulate→accumulation积累adapt→adaptation适应；改编addict→addiction沉溺；嗜好admire→admiration羡慕advocate→advocation拥护apply→application申请appreciate→appreciation感激；欣赏assume→assumption假定；设想celebrate→celebration庆祝classify→classification分类；归类combine→combination联合congratulate→congratulation祝贺construct→construction建筑物consume→consumption消费contradict→contradiction反驳contribute→contribution贡献cooperate→cooperation合作correct→correction改正；纠正create→creation创造；创建declare→declaration宣言；公告decorate→decoration装饰decorate→decoration装饰determine→determination决心digest→digestion消化elect→election竞选；选举erupt→eruption火山爆发evaluate→evaluation评估exhibit→exhibition展览；展览会expect→expectation期望；期待fascinate→fascination魅力；入迷graduate→graduation毕业graduate→graduation毕业hesitate→hesitation犹豫；踌躇imagine→imagination想象immigrate→immigration迁移；移居indicate→indication指示；暗示infect→infection传染interrupt→interruption中断object→objection反对occupy→occupation占领；占据organize→organization组织pollute→pollution污染predict→prediction预言prepare→preparation准备protect→protection保护recommend→recommendation推荐；介绍reflect→reflection思考；反映regulate→regulation规则；规章reject→rejection拒绝；抛弃relax→relaxation放松satisfy→satisfaction满意；满足starve→starvation挨饿；饿死substitute→substitution代替；取代translate→translation翻译transport→transportation交通23、动词＋-ure 后缀变名词press→pressure压力please→pleasure乐事；快乐expose→exposure暴露；揭发fail→failure失败mix→mixture混合物24、动词＋-sion 后缀变名词admit→admission容许；承认permit→permission允许impress→impression印象express→expression表情；表达revise→revision复习possess→possession拥有conclude→conclusion结论confuse→confusion困惑；混淆decide→decision决定25、动词/形容词＋-ance 后缀变名词guide→guidance指导tolerate→tolerance宽容ignore→ignorance无知；愚昧appear→appearance出现important→importance重要(性) elegant→elegance优雅大方assist→assistance援助resist→resistance抵抗guide→guidance指导annoy→annoyance恼怒26、形容词＋-ity 后缀变名词electric→electricity电；电流；电学equal→equality平等major→majority大多数popular→popularity受欢迎；流行real→reality现实secure→security安全similar→similarity相似点27、以“-ity”结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)28、形容词＋-en 后缀变动词bright→brighten使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden加宽；拓宽dark→darken使变暗deep→deepen加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden使变硬light→lighten使变轻long→lengthen加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken加快ripe→ripen变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen磨快；使锋利short→shorten变短；缩短soft→soften使变软strong→strengthen加强weak→weaken使变弱wide→widen加宽；拓宽29、形容词＋-th 变名词deep→depth深；深处grow→growth成长long→length长；长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度30、形容词＋-ness 变名词aware→awareness意识careless→carelessness粗心大意conscious→consciousness知觉dark→darkness黑暗eager→eagerness渴望happy→happiness幸福；高兴kind→kindness仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness孤独rude→rudeness粗鲁sad→sadness悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness疾病weak→weakness弱点；虚弱willing→willingness愿意31、含-ious 的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的32、以“-ical”结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的33、形容词＋-ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently流利地frequent→frequently频繁地；经常地actual→actually实际上entire→entirely完全；全部地gradual→gradually逐渐地fortunate→fortunately幸运地final→finally最后extreme→extremely极其反义词1、动词＋dis-前缀变否定词agree→disagree不同意appear→disappear消失appoint→disappoint使失望approve→disapprove反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort使不舒适cover→discover发现like→dislike不喜欢2、形容词＋in- 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate不精确的adequate→inadequate不充分的appropriate→inappropriate不合适的expensive→inexpensive不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced经验不足的3、形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient→impatient不耐心的polite→impolite没礼貌的possible→impossible不可能的practical→impractical不实用的proper→improper不合适的4、形容词＋un- 前缀变否定词able→unable不能的aware→unaware不知道的believable→unbelievable不可相信的certain→uncertain不确定的clear→unclear不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的common→uncommon不常有的conscious→unconscious失去知觉的fair→unfair不公平的forgettable→unforgettable难忘的fortunate→unfortunate不幸的fit→unfit不合适的friendly→unfrien dly 不友好的happy→unhappy不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown无名的likely→unlikely不可能的lucky→unlucky不幸的necessary→unnecessary不必要的pleasant→unpleasant不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual不寻常的willing→unwilling不情愿的5、后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless无目的的care→careless粗心大意的count→countless无数的doubt→doubtless无疑的end→endless无尽的harm→harmless无害的help→helpless无助的home→homeless无家可归的hope→hopeless无希望的job→jobless失业的limit→limitless无限的rest→restless不安的use→useless无用的6、含mis-前缀的动词mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任使动用法“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich使充实able→enable使能够large→enlarge使扩大sure→ensure确保；担保danger→endanger使……遭遇危险title→entitle给……起题目/命名courage→encourage鼓励含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“-ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify简化beauty→beautify美化pure→purify净化identity→identify鉴定；识别出class→classify分类动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle→recycle再利用；回收利用use→reuse重新使用build→rebuild重建write→rewrite重写tell→retell复述男女有别词steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming假设；假定include→including包含；包括suppose→supposing假设；假如provide→provided/providing假设；如果consider→considering鉴于；考虑到concern→concerning关于give→given鉴于；考虑到。
高考英语复习词形变化：选修(八)
Unit 1 book 81.distinct (adj.)清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction(n.)差别；区分；卓著2.majority(n.)大多数→minority(n.)少数3.elect(vt.)选择;决定做某事;选举某人→election (n.)选举4.applicant(n.)申请人→apply(v.)申请→ application(n.)申请5.indicate(vt.)指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication(n.)迹象→indicator(n.)指示器；指示物6.apparent(adj.)显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently(adv.)显然地；显而易见地7.punishment (n.)惩罚→punish (v.)惩罚Unit 2 book 81.adore(vt.) 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱adorable(adj.)可爱的；讨人喜欢的;值得崇拜的；令人敬爱的2.differ(vi.) 不同；相异different(adj.) 不同的difference(n.) 不同；差异3.object(vi.) 反对；不赞成objection(n.) 不赞成；反对；异议objective(adj.) 真实的；客观的；无偏见的4.medium(n.) 媒介；手段；工具media(pl.)媒介；手段；工具5.resist(vt.) 抵抗；对抗resistance(n.) 抵抗；对抗resistant(adj.)有抵抗力的；抵制的Unit 3 book 81.merciful(adj.)宽大的;仁慈的；慈悲的mercy(n.) 宽大；仁慈2.convenient (adj.)便利的；方便的；就近的convenience (n.) 便利；方便inconvenient(adj.)不方便的；引起麻烦的3.caution(n.) 小心；谨慎cautious(adj.)小心的；谨慎的cautiously(adv.)小心地；谨慎地4.expectation(n.)预料；期待；期望expect(v.)预料；期待；期望；认为5.innocent(adj.)清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence(n.)天真；清白6.associate(vt.)联想；联系；(n.)同伴；伙伴association(n.)协会；社团；联合；联想7.abrupt ( adj.)突然的；意外的abruptly(adv.)突然地；唐突8.distinguish (vi.& vt.)辨别;显示……的差别distinguished (adj.)卓越的,著名的,杰出的distinguishable (adj.)易分辨的,能区分的Unit 4 book 81.hesitate(vi.) 犹豫；踌躇hesitation(n.) 犹豫；踌躇2.uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的；不安的；uncomfortably(adv.)不舒服地；不自在地3.classify(vt.) 编排；分类；归类classification(n.) 分类；归类4.fortune(n.) 机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate(adj.) 幸运的fortunately(adv.) 幸运地；幸好Unit 5 book 81.significance(n.) 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significant (adj.) 重要的2.starvation(n.)挨饿；饿死starve(vi.)挨饿；饿死3.accuracy(n.)精确；准确accurate(adj.)准确的；精确的4.messy(adj.)凌乱的；脏的mess(n.)凌乱；脏5.analysis(n.)分析analyses(pl.)analyse(vt.)分析analyst(n.)分析者，化验员analytic(al)(adj.)分析的，解析的。
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高考英语语言结构之词形变化（学生版）1.You will have a better __________________(know) of methods of solving the international problems.2.The demand for natural resources is becoming an__________________(increase) serious problem for the future of mankind.3.She _______________(firm)believes that there should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is.4.Mollie is indeed an__________________(entertain). entertainer5. A little knowledge is a __________________(danger) thing.6.Memory includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or ________________(history)facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.7.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some _____________(physics)objects and machines.8.The whole passage implies that only human beings have problem-solving_______________(intelligent).9.The ________________(compare)made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that the memory capacity of a teena ger’s should be full made use of.10.Now he is Britain’s only ___________________(profession)monster-hunter.11.Scientists have found some evidence of the _______________(exist)of the “animal”.12.He keeps himself going by selling pictures to__________________(tour). tourists13.This _______________(advertise)is written for people who want to develop stamp collection as a hobby.14.When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included , he can create a false______________(impress) .15.________________________ (advertise) will sometimes use half-truths.16.Written _____________________(public)are not able to do this .publications17. All of us enjoyed __________________(we)at the party.18.The Green School Project has become part of the _______________________ (environment)education in our school.19. A little ________________encourage) is all some people need to keep doing a good job.20.He will give away his vast fortune to spare the American _________________ (govern) the burden（负担）of health care.21. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's ______________(die).22.The police caught the thief without any________________(difficult).23.This kind of _____________(free) cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated（复杂的）machinery which must be used in a fixed way.24.Another important _______________(consider) is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making.25.The workers ________________(they) certainly think this is important.26.A similar _____________(argue) may explain demands for shorter working hours.27.We appreciate your __________________(understand) and cooperation.28.The Rhine is one of the main waterways of__________________(German).29. The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long ___________(gold) hair and singing.30.The ____________(sail) who hear her singing forget to steer.31.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a _____________(suddenly) change at the end, to the reader’s s urprise.32.One day a few years ago a very _________(fun) thing happened to a neighbour of mine.33.One morning he was walking along the street when a ____________(strange) stopped him.34.You can ____________(easy) find out the pull of the earth.35.In 1849, after _____________(graduate) from school. she decided to further her education in Paris.36.Besides being the first woman ______________(physics) and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.37.She couldn’t ge t admitted to _______________(medicine) school.38.We shall _____________ (defense) our island, whatever the cost may be.39. People who have only one eye cannot judge _____________( distant) as people with two eyes.40. A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new ___________(music) show.41.He was filled with ____________________(wonderful) at the sight of his newly-born son.42.I’m afraid it’s completely _________________(worth).43.We had no _____________ (succeed) in finding a new flat.44.Tom is really a ______________(trouble) boy.45.That is unacceptable in our_______________(social).46. It's___________(sun) today , let's go fishing.47. He is no____________(strange) to poverty.48.The bad weather ___________________(encourage) people from attending the parade.49.The microscope is a ________________(science) instrument.50.The mayor presented a silver cup to the_____________(win).51. ___________________(necessary) is the mother of invention.52. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _______________(live) one.53. She lives in France but has British ___________________(nation).54. The President and the Secretary of State are government _____________(office).55. The castle is open to____________________(visit) in summer.56. Be careful when you get to the railway _____________(cross).57. The ________________(piano) played several pieces of music on a grand piano.58. The __________________(plastics) industry is growing fast.59. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _________________(please).60. I hope you will have a _____________________(please) holiday.61. Not all snakes are ____________________(poison).62. The children from that school are known for their _______________(polite).63. He left his own country for _____________(politics) reasons.64. They didn't see any ________________(possible) of improvement.65. He's always been frightened of his blood _____________(press).66.There are many words that have more than one ________________(pronounce).67. Did you see the ______________(conclude) of the movie?68. He was anxious about the _____________(safe) of the children.69. That certainly seems a _________________(satisfy) explanation.70. I'd like to see more _______________(science) methods used.71.Would you do it again if you had the ___________(choose)?72. They keep two _____________(serve): a cook and a gardener.73. The letter is too long. Can you _____________(short) it a little?74. In union there is ___________________(strong).75. You should always be _______________(thank) to your parents for giving you a good education.76. I'm not certain of the __________(true) of his story.77. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all ______________(use).78. They spoke very _____________(high) of him.79. Is there any ________________(explain) for his strange behavior?80. The result was beyond my _________________(expect).语言结构之词形变化（教师版）1.You will have a better __________________(know) of methods of solving the international problems.knowledge2.The demand for natural resources is becoming an__________________(increase) serious problem for the future of mankind.increasingly3.She _______________(firm)believes that there should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is.firmly4.Mollie is indeed an__________________(entertain). entertainer5. A little knowledge is a __________________(danger) thing.dangerous6.Memory includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or ________________(history)facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.historical7.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some _____________(physics)objects and machines.physical8.The whole passage implies that only human beings have problem-solving_______________(intelligent).intelligence9.The ________________(compare)made between the memory capacity of a large comput er and that of a human being shows that the memory capacity of a teenager’sshould be full made use of.comparison10.Now he is Britain’s only ___________________(profession)monster-hunter. professional11.Scientists have found some evidence of the _______________(exist)of the “animal”.existence12.He keeps himself going by selling pictures to__________________(tour). tourists13.This _______________(advertise)is written for people who want to develop stamp collection as a hobby.advertisement14.When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included , he can create a false______________(impress) . impression15.________________________ (advertise) will sometimes use half-truths. Advertisers16.Written _____________________(public)are not able to do this .publications17. All of us enjoyed __________________(we)at the party.ourselves18.The Green School Project has become part of the _______________________ (environment)education in our school.environmental19. A little ________________encourage) is all some people need to keep doing a good job.encouragement20.He will give away his vast fortune to spare the American _________________ (govern) the burden（负担）of health care.government21. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's ______________(die).death22.The police caught the thief without any________________(difficult).difficulty23.This kind of _____________(free) cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated（复杂的）machinery which must be used in a fixed way. freedom24.Another important _______________(consider) is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making.consideration25.The workers ________________(they) certainly think this is important. themselves26.A similar _____________(argue) may explain demands for shorter working hours. argument27.We appreciate your __________________(understand) and cooperation. understanding28.The Rhine is one of the main waterways of__________________(German).29. The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long ___________(gold) hair and singing.golden30.The ____________(sail) who hear her singing forget to steer.sailors31.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a _____________(suddenly) change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.sudden32.One day a few years ago a very _________(fun) thing happened to a neighbour of mine.funny33.One morning he was walking along the street when a ____________(strange) stopped him.stranger34.You can ____________(easy) find out the pull of the earth.easily35.In 1849, after _____________(graduate) from school. she decided to further her education in Paris.graduation36.Besides being the first woman ______________(physics) and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.physician37.She couldn’t get admitted to _______________(medicine) school.medical38.We shall _____________ (defense) our island, whatever the cost may be.defend39. People who have only one eye cannot judge _____________( distant) as people with two eyes.distance40. A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new ___________(music) show.musical41.He was filled with ____________________(wonderful) at the sight of his newly-born son.wonder42.I’m afraid it’s completely _________________(worth).worthless43.We had no _____________ (succeed) in finding a new flat.success44.Tom is really a ______________(trouble) boy.troublesome45.That is unacceptable in our_______________(social).society46. It's___________(sun) today , let's go fishing.sunny47. He is no____________(strange) to poverty.48.The bad weather ___________________(encourage) people from attending the parade.discouraged49.The microscope is a ________________(science) instrument.scientific50.The mayor presented a silver cup to the_____________(win).winner51. ___________________(necessary) is the mother of invention.Necessity52. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _______________(live) one. lively53. She lives in France but has British ___________________(nation).nationality54. The President and the Secretary of State are government _____________(office). officials55. The castle is open to____________________(visit) in summer.visitors56. Be careful when you get to the railway _____________(cross).crossing57. The ________________(piano) played several pieces of music on a grand piano. pianist58. The __________________(plastics) industry is growing fast.plastics59. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _________________(please). pleasure60. I hope you will have a _____________________(please) holiday.pleasant61. Not all snakes are ____________________(poison).poisonous62. The children from that school are known for their _______________(polite). politeness63. He left his own country for _____________(politics) reasons.political64. They didn't see any ________________(possible) of improvement.possibility65. He's always been frightened of his blood _____________(press).pressure66.There are many words that have more than one ________________(pronounce). pronunciation67. Did you see the ______________(conclude) of the movie?conclusion68. He was anxious about the _____________(safe) of the children.safety69. That certainly seems a _________________(satisfy) explanation.satisfactory70. I'd like to see more _______________(science) methods used.71.Would you do it again if you had the ___________(choose)?choice72. They keep two _____________(serve): a cook and a gardener.servants73. The letter is too long. Can you _____________(short) it a little?shorten74. In union there is ___________________(strong).strength75. You should always be _______________(thank) to your parents for giving you a good education.thankful76. I'm not certain of the __________(true) of his story.truth77. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all ______________(use). useless78. They spoke very _____________(high) of him.highly79. Is there any ________________(explain) for his strange behavior? explanation80. The result was beyond my _________________(expect).Expectation。