英语四级新题型新闻听力素材
大学英语四级考试新闻听力样题及原文
大学英语四级考试新闻听力样题及原文Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Tape Script of Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehi cle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the incident occur?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Woolworths i s one of the best known names on the British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. B anks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently?6. What helped bring about the change?7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?参考答案Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. C。
最新整理12月英语四级真题听力原文：卷一新闻稿2
12月英语四级真题听力原文：卷一新闻稿2 “考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。
”News 2Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people.Called “the Wattway,” the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy. The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery. The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install.France isn’t the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels. In November 2015, the Netherlands completed a 229-foot-long bike path paved with solar panels as a test for future projects. However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.Q3: What was France’s purpose of constructing the Wattway?Q4: What is special about the solar panels used in the Wattway?12月四六级真题答案去哪找？12月16日锁定四六级频道，超全四级真题及答案考试结束后免费供应，想第一时间查答案的小朋友快来查看！！！！更多四级真题答案请见>>>2017年12月英语四级真题及答案专题。
年月四级第套听力真题新闻报道听力原文-2024鲜版
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预览选项
在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项， 预测听力内容。
速记要点
在听录音时，用简洁的语言或符号 速记关键信息。
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听关键词
注意听录音中的关键词和短语，把 握重要信息。
分析推理
根据听到的信息和常识进行逻辑推 理和分析，选出正确答案。
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听力原文详解
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时效性
新闻报道要求迅速及时地传播信息， 满足受众的知情权。
真实性
新闻报道必须真实准确地反映事实， 避免虚假和误导。
客观性
新闻报道应客观公正地呈现事实，避 免主观倾向和偏见。
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新闻报道的分类与内容
按传播媒介分
按报道内容分
报纸新闻、广播新闻、电视新闻、网络新闻 等。
政治新闻、经济新闻、社会新闻、文化新闻、 体育新闻等。
重点词汇
包括新闻事件相关的专业术语、地名、人名等。
重点短语
包括新闻报道中常用的固定搭配和表达方式，如“据报道”、“表示”、“指出”等。
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听力原文的长难句分析与翻译
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长难句分析
针对听力原文中出现的长句和难句，进行语法结构和意思的 详细分析。
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长难句翻译
将长难句翻译成易于理解的中文，帮助考生更好地理解听力 原文的内容。
答题技巧指导
在模拟训练过程中，指导老师可以针对新闻报道类听力的特点，向 考生传授一些实用的答题技巧，如预读选项、听关键词、速记要点 等。
12月英语四级听力原文 试卷一短篇新闻3篇(有道考神版)
xx年12月英语四级听力原文试卷一短篇新闻3篇（有道考神版）xx年12月英语四级听力原文：试卷一短篇新闻3篇（有道考神版）Section A NEWS News1 A 16th century castle in Scotland ison the verge of collapse after chunks of soil were washed away by floods, threatening its foundations. On Sunday, the castle's owner, John Gordon, 76, was forced to evacuate his property after the River Dee swept away about 60 feet of land, leaving the castle dangerously close to the river, aording to the Scottish Daily Record. Abergeldie castle, located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, was built by Sir Alexander Gordon of Midmar who later became the Earl of Huntly. The castle, which is located on 11,700 acres, was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including King Edward VII and George V. The Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood warnings covering several regions as Scotland continues to clean up after Storm Frank hit the country last Wednesday. "This means that rivers will rise more slowly but then stay high for much longer," the environmental agency said. Q1. Why did John Gordon move out of Abergeldie castle? A. Itwas dangerous to live in. B. It was going to be renovated. C. He could no longer pay the rent. D. He had sold it tothe royal family. 答案: A Q2. What happened in Scotlandlast Wednesday? A. A strike. B. A storm C. A forest fire. D.A terrorist attack. 答案: BNews2 Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground. aCargill rock salt mine in Lansing, N.Y. ording to Marcia Lynch, public information officer with Tompkins County’s emergency response department. Emergency workers have made contact with the miners through a radio, and they allappear to be uninjured, said Jessica Verfuss, the emergency department’s assistant director. Crews have managed to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keep warm during the rescue operation, Verfuss said. Details about what led to the workers’ being trapped inthe elevator weren’t immediately available. The mine, near New York's Cayuga Lake, processes salt used for road treatment. It produces about 2 million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeasternUnited States. The rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill, with the other two being in Louisiana and Ohio. Q3. What does the news report say about the salt miners? A. They lost contact with the emergency department. B. They were trapped in an underground elevator. C. They wereinjured by suddenly falling rocks. D. They sent calls for help via a portable radio. 答案 B Q4. What did the rescue team do? A. They tried hard to repair the elevator. B. Theyreleased the details of the aident. C. They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. D. They provided the miners with food and water. 答案 CNews3 The U.S. Postal Service announced today that it is considering closing about 3,700 post offices over the next year because of falling revenues. Facing an $8.3 billion budget deficit this year, closing post offices is one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs. Last week for example, Postmaster General Pat Donahoe announced plans to stop mail delivery on Saturdays, a move he says could save $3 billion annually. "We are losing revenue as we speak," Donahoe said. "We do not want taxpayer money. We want to be self-sufficient. So like any other business, you have to make choices." Dean Granholm, the vice president for delivery and post office operations, said the first wave of closings would begin this fall. He estimated that about 3,000 postmasters, 500 station managers and between 500 and 1,000 postal clerks could lose their jobs. Q5. What is the US Postal Service planning to do? A. Raise postage rates. B. Improve its services. C. Redesign delivery routes. D. Close some of its post office. 答案 D Q6. What measure has been planned to save costs? A. Shortening business hours. B. Closing offices on holidays.C. Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.D. Computerising mail sorting processes. 答案 C Q7. What will happen whenthe proposed measure es into effect? A. Many post office staff will lose their jobs. B. Many people will begin to plain. C. Taxpayers will be very pleased. D. A lot of controversy will arise. 答案 A。
英语四级新题型新闻听力资料
大量使用缩略词
• 特点：节省时间、新颖生动 • 第一次出现某个缩略的全称后，再次提到
时会使用它的缩略Βιβλιοθήκη 。使用“小词”• 小词（midget words）即简短词，一般为单 音节词。（短小精悍、确切达意）
• 目的：篇幅有限，避免移行。词义广，生 动灵活。
• 例： 破坏、损坏：hit, harm, hurt, ruin 放弃： drop, give up, quit, skip 爆炸： blast, crash, smash
词汇特点
• 1. 常用词汇表示特殊含义 • 2. 大量使用缩略词 • 3. 使用“小词” • 4. 地名、建筑物名称借用
常用词汇表示特殊含义
常用词汇由于长期使用而逐渐取得与新闻报 道相关的特殊意义，从而成为新闻体词语 （journalistic words）。
例：horror, 不幸事故或暴力行动 nadir, 两国关系的最低点
听力新题型综述
听力题型
测试内容
题量
分值比例
考试时间
短篇新闻（3段） 7
7%（每题1分）
长对话（2段）
8
8% （每题1分）
25分钟
（原30分钟））
短文理解（3段） 10 20% （每题2分）
新闻文体特点
• 新闻报道“六大要素” • 倒金字塔结构 • 词汇特点
新闻报道“六大要素”
• When • Where • Who • What • Why • how
1. 迅速作答； 2. 注意排除干扰项； 3. 切勿占用下篇新闻的读题时间
人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。
四级资料-新闻听力训练(Test 1-2答案及原文)
Test 1 答案速查：BCADBACNews Report 1(1)Dozens of homes and businesses in the Australian settlement of Yarloop have been destroyed by a massive bush fire. Firefighters are working to contain the blaze which is threatening other towns south of the state capital Perth. The fire is so violent that it sets great obstacles to the curbing work of the firefighters. John Donnison reports. "This is one of the worst bush fires of the Australian summer so far. (2)Already it's burnt through around 50 000 hectares fueled by strong gusty winds. The fire ripped directly through the town of Yarloop with a population of around 500 people. It's thought up to 100 homes and buildings have been flattened with little left standing. Police say a number of people are missing. Citizens are worried about the reconstruction work since this is the biggest disaster ever. "1. What happened in the Australian settlement of Yarloop?2. What made the damage even worse.?在亚鲁普的澳大利亚家庭和企业有几十被大规模野火摧毁了。
最新英语四级考试听力新闻材料
最新英语四级考试听力新闻材料最新英语四级考试听力新闻材料向着某一天终于要达到的那个终极目标迈步还不够，还要把每一步骤看成目标，使它作为步骤而起作用。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新英语四级考试听力新闻材料，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the followingnews item.5A.All taxis began to use meters.B.All taxis got air conditioning.C.Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D.Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6A.A low interest loan scheme.B.Environmentalists' protests.C.Taxi passengers' complaints.D.Permission for car advertising.7A.There are no more irregular practices.B.All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C.New cabs are all equipped with meters.D.New legislation protects consumer rights.News Item ThreeCairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregulardriving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also forits air pollution. (5) In recent months, though,environmental studies indicate there have beensigns of improvement. That's due in part to theremoval of many of the capital's old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated backto the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, (6) a low interest loan schemewas set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government paysabout $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps coverrepayments.The idea has proved popular with customers—they can now travel in air-conditioned comfortand (7) because the new cabs are metered, they don't have to argue over fares. Banks and carmanufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers,most are: delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a fewcomplaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.5.What change took place in Cairo recently?6.What helped bring about the change?7.Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?短篇新闻(三)开罗以拥挤不堪的交通，违法驾驶、破旧汽车以及空气污染而闻名。
四级新闻听力原文
四级新闻听力原文一、政治新闻新闻标题：中美领导人会晤，共同探讨全球治理新闻内容：近日，中国和美国领导人举行了会晤，就全球治理、贸易、气候变化等议题进行了深入探讨。
双方表示，愿共同努力，推动全球治理体系更加完善，为世界和平与发展作出积极贡献。
二、经济动态新闻标题：欧洲央行宣布降息，以刺激经济增长新闻内容：欧洲央行近日宣布降息，以刺激经济增长。
此次降息旨在降低企业和个人融资成本，促进投资和消费。
分析人士认为，此举将有助于缓解欧洲经济困境。
三、社会热点新闻标题：新型毒品问题引关注，专家呼吁加强监管新闻内容：近年来，新型毒品问题日益严重，对社会造成极大危害。
专家呼吁政府加强监管，加大打击力度，提高公众对毒品的认知和警惕性。
同时，也需要加强国际合作，共同应对毒品问题。
四、科技进展新闻标题：科学家研发出新型太阳能电池，效率大幅提升新闻内容：科学家们研发出一种新型太阳能电池，其光电转换效率大幅提升，有望为可再生能源产业带来革命性变革。
据悉，这种新型太阳能电池基于钙钛矿材料制成，具有成本低、制造工艺简单等优点。
五、文化活动新闻标题：音乐节盛大开幕，国内外歌手齐聚一堂新闻内容：近日，一场盛大的音乐节在某城市拉开帷幕，来自国内外的知名歌手和乐队纷纷登台献艺。
音乐节期间还举办了文化交流活动和艺术展览，吸引了大批游客和音乐爱好者前来参与。
六、自然灾害新闻标题：台风袭击某地，造成严重灾害新闻内容：近日，台风袭击了某地区，带来了强降雨和风暴潮等极端天气现象。
灾害造成大量房屋、道路、桥梁等基础设施损坏，给当地居民生活带来极大影响。
政府正全力开展抢险救灾工作，并呼吁社会各界提供支持。
七、国际关系新闻标题：联合国呼吁加强国际合作，共同应对气候变化挑战新闻内容：联合国秘书长在近日发表的声明中呼吁各国加强国际合作，共同应对气候变化挑战。
他强调各国应遵循共同但有区别的责任原则，采取切实行动减缓气候变化影响，推动绿色发展。
同时，国际社会也应加强技术交流与合作，共同提高应对气候变化的能力。
英语专四听力新闻文本素材
英语专四听力新闻文本素材英语专四听力是英语专业学生进行学业考试的必修科目之一，而听力考试则是其中重要的一个部分。
在专四听力考试中，新闻文本内容占有很大的比重。
因此，对于备考专四听力的学生来说，关于新闻文本的复习和素材的积累至关重要。
在备考英语专四听力考试时，学生需要掌握一些常见的新闻文本类型，例如：政治、经济、社会、文化等。
因为这些新闻类型在实际的生活和工作中都很常见，而且在考试中也可能会出现。
此外，学生还需要注意不同新闻文本的特点和风格，这有助于他们更好地理解和记忆相关的内容。
下面将为您提供一些适合备考英语专四听力考试的新闻文本素材。
1.政治类Political leaders call for unity in face of global crisisRecent events have highlighted the need for governments to work together to tackle global issues such as climate change and terrorism. Politicians from around the world have called for greater cooperation and unity in the face of these challenges.2.经济类Global economy shows signs of recoveryFollowing several years of economic stagnation, the global economy is starting to show signs of recovery. Many countries are experiencing economic growth and unemployment rates are falling. However, experts warn that there are still significant economic challenges to overcome.3.社会类Protests erupt in major cities over police brutalityRecent incidents of police brutality have sparked widespread protests in major cities around the world. Demonstrators are calling for justice and accountability for police officers who abuse their power and violate human rights.4.文化类Art exhibit explores themes of love and lossA new art exhibit featuring works by local artists explores the complex themes of love and loss. The exhibit showcases a varietyof artistic styles and mediums, including painting, sculpture, and photography.以上是几个常见的新闻类别，这些素材可帮助学生在备考英语专四听力考试时快速记忆和理解相关内容。
四级新闻听力文本及答案
Test 1Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item、[1] In a statement, the US president says he is taking the action, because the conflict in Darfur threatens the national security and foreign policy of the United States、 The asset freeze is being imposed on four Sudanese identified by the U、N、Security Council as being involved in organizing and carrying out cruel and violent actions in Darfur、The president’s order comes days before rallies are planned in Washington and throughout the United States to protest the three-year war in Darfur、 [2]Celebrities such as Academy Award winning actor George Clooney are scheduled to speak at the rally、Clooney, who just returned from a trip to the Darfur region, told reporters in Washington the world’s attention need to be focused on what he called the “first massive murder of the 21st century、”1、 Why is the U、S、 president taking actions in Darfur?2、 Who is scheduled to speak at the rally?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item、[3] In October the Ugandan opposition leader, Kizza Basigye, returned to Kampala to prepare for the presidential elections next year、 Three weeks later he was arrested、 The Ugandan government says he must answer the charges, but his supporters say it’s an attempt by Ugandan President Museveni to Prevent Dr、 Basigye running against him、[4]The incident is threatening to darken the country’s first multi-party elections in two decades、 Western nations which provide essential economic support to Uganda have held up Uganda as a role model in the region, opposition leaders are calling on them to take a stand、 In this edition of Analysis, Lucy Williamson looks at whether Uganda’s relationship with its donors is feeling the strain、3、 Why did Kizza Basigye return to Kampala?4、 What is the consequence of Basigye’s incident?Questions 5 and 7 will be based on the following news item、[5]Up to 32 people were killed in two bomb attacks Monday in the Syrian city of Homs, near the border with Lebanon、 The second attack killed people who gathered to see the damage of an earlier car bomb、 A suicide bomber entered the crowd and exploded a bomb hidden in clothing、The attacks took place in the al-Zahraa district, in the central part of the city、 [6]State-controlled media say 19people were killed in the two bombings、 The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says 32 people were killed、 Many others were hurt、It was the second major attack in Homs since the government and rebel forces reached a cease-fire agreement this month、 The government will take back areas of the city controlled by rebels、[7]On December 12, two bombings killed at least 16 people、 Those attacks also took place in the al-Zahraa district、The Islamic State terrorist group claimed responsibility for the attacks、The Wall Street Journal newspaper reports that many people who live in the neighborhood are members of the Alawite sect、The newspaper reports the area is often “attacked by anti-government rebels armed with rockets and vehicle bombs、”5、 What do we learn about the bomb attacks from the news report?6、 What did the state-controlled media say?7、 What happened on December 12?Test 2Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item、The number of Americans over the age of 65 is expected to double between now and 2030、 This next generationof retirees will be the healthiest, best educated, and most wealthy in American history、 [1]But many of them won’thave a retirement benefit their parents’ generation fought hard to get、 It is something known as a defined-benefit plan,or “pension”、 Retired workers who have a pension continue to be paid a certain percentage of their highest annual salary-usually anywhere from one to three percent-multiplied by the number of years they worked for the company、Pensions first became popular during World War Ⅱ, when a federally-approved wage-freeze meant unions had to negotiate for retirement benefits, instead of pay increases、 [2]Pensions reached the height of their popularity in the late 1970s, when more than 60 percent of Americans had one、1、 What problem does the next generation of retirees have?2、 When did pensions reach the height of their popularity?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item、U、S、 government health and safety officials are investigating the cause of the recent explosion at a West Virginia coal mine, which killed 12 miners、 [3]The accident was apparently an error in an industry which has prided itself on miner safety at a time of extraordinary expansion、 Mine companies operate in 27 states, from West Virginia in the eastto Montana in the west, producing a total of about one billion tons a year, or more than a third of the world’s coal supply、The U、S、 economy is dependent on coal production、 Coal-fired power plants generate about 50 percent of the nation’s electricity、 More than half the nation’s coal is mined underground by thousands of men and women who daily risk injury and death、 [4]But the occupation has become much safer since the late 1960s, when the U、S、 Congress passed laws requiring federal mine inspetions、3、 What do we learn about the recent explosion at a coal mine?4、 What made the mining industry safer in the late 1960s?Questions 5 and 7 will be based on the following news item、When it comes to dieting, losing weight fast holds some appeal、 Maybe that’s why U、S、News & World Report has added a Fast Weight-Loss Diet category to its annual rankings of best diet plans、 And one of the diets that comes out on top is the Health Management Resources (HMR) program、[5] HMR is a meal replacement diet that can be done on your own at home or under medical supervision、 Instead of made-at-home meals, dieters can order low-calorie milk, soups, nutrition bars and multigrain cereal、The U、S、News reviewers say [6]the plus side to the HMR diet is its quick-start option and the convenience of having meals delivered to you、 The down side is “the milk lacks variety,” and it’s tough to eat out while on this diet、[7] “A common misunderstanding is that losing weight quickly is not healthy not sustainable, and will just lead to future weight re-gain,” wrote Carol Addy, the chief medical officer at HMR, in a release、 But she says, to the contrary, “numerous studies demonstrate that following a lifestyle change program which promotes fast initial weight loss can result in better long-term success、”5、 What is the HMR program?6、 What is the advantage of HMR program?7、 What’s the common misunderstanding about losing weight fast?Test 3Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item、The number of girls married in Africa is expected to double in the next 35 years, experts say、 [1]That means almost half, or 310 million girls, by 2050 will be married before they reach adulthood, says a United Nation’s report、The African Union says it wants to end child marriage in Africa、Delegates at a summit in Zambia are expected to set 18 years old as the lowest legal age for marriage across the contient、 Marriage before age 18 is already against the law in most African countries、Yet the UN says more then 125 million African women and girls alive today were married before their 18th birthday、Experts say most were given to men in traditional or religious unions in violation of the law、[2]African Union charwoman Nkosozana Dlamini Zuma says local culture that undervalues girls and women is to blame、 Poverty and lack of education are also responsible, experts say、1、 What do we learn from the United Nation’s report?2、 What is the reason for child marriage in Africa?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item、[3] Waste products from a popular alcoholic drink could be used in the future to make biofuel、 Researchers saythe new fuel, based on whisky, could reduce demand for oil、 They say using less oil could cut pollution that studies have linked to climate change、Scotland is the largest producer of whisky in the world、 And a Scottish professor has found how to take the waste products from distilling whisky and turn them into a form of alcohol called biobutanol、 Biobutanol can be used as a fuel、 Whisky comes from grain, such as corn and wheat、Martin Tangney is director of the Biofuel Research Centre at Napier University in Edinburgh、 He says less than10 percent of what comes out can be considered whisky、 [4]The rest is mainly one of two unwanted products: strong beer and wheat、 Tangney says the two byproducts can be produced to create a new material: biobutanol、3、 What is the news report mainly about?4、 What are the unwanted products in making whisky?Questions 5 and 7 will be based on the following news item、For several years, human resources director Pete Tapaskar says it’s been a challenge to fill all the jobs at his suburban Chicago-based technology company、 [5] Getting high skilled people is still a challenge、Elizabeth Sue is principal policy analyst for the Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning, who studies Chicago’s recent immigration trends、 She said “They are slowly moving into the south, especially Texas, and Atlanta, Georgia、[6] What we are seeing right now is a substantially decreased total of international in-migrations、 Prior to the recession we were between 50 and 60 thousand most years、 Now, since 2010, we’ve been at about 23- to 24-thousand international in-migrations on a net basis、” [6] She says that dramatic drop-as much as two-thirds some years-contributes to Chicago’s overall still population growth、Tapaskar says there are many reasons why immigrants choose to live in Southern states instead of Chicago、 [7] “The environment there is ideal for starting a business, could be the taxes there are low, and employers are getting a lot of benefits from the state government、”But Tapaskar says one thing that could bring new immigrants to Chicago is increasing the number of work visas that would attract the highly skilled tech workers his business needs、5、 What is the problem for the technology companies in Chicago?6、 What do we learn about international in-migrations in Chicago?7、 Why do immigrants choose southern states instead of Chicago?。
2023年四级新闻听力主题
2023年四级新闻听力主题News Report 1A police officer in the U.S. stopped a large SUV car that was going very slowly and drifting across lanes on a highway.He expected to find a driver who was either very drunk or having a medical emergency.Instead,the officer discovered a five-year-old boy sat on the edge of the driver's seat.His feet could barely reach the brake,and his head was only just high enough to see out of the windows.The child had taken the keys to the family car while his teenage sister was napping.He then drove three kilometers across town before getting on the highway. The boy later told confused officers that he was planning to travel to California and buy a Lamborghini sports car.Although he only had three dollars in his wallet,at least he was driving in the right direction.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 1:Why did the police officer stop the SUV car?Question 2:What did the boy tell the police officers he was planning to do?News Report 2Mobile phones have changed the way we live,how weread,work,communicate,and shop.But we already know this.What we have not yet understood is the way the tiny machines in front of us are changing our skeletons,possibly altering not just the way we behave but even the very shape of our bodies.New scientific research at the University of the Sunshine Coast in Queensland,Australia,suggests that young people are developing extra pieces of bone at the backs of their heads.These pieces of bone are caused by the way people bend their heads when they use the phone.This shifts weight onto the muscles at the back of the head and causes the bone to grow in a way that is not normal.This process can be compared to the way the skin hardens in response to constant rubbing or pressure.The result is a piece of bone like a horn that sticks out from the head by the neck.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 3:What does the report say we have not yet understood about mobile phones?Question 4:What happens to the skin when rubbed or pressed constantly?News Report 3A village is going to throw a birthday party for an orange cat named Wilbur,who has become famous for making a regular appearance at local shops.Wilbur has his own Internet pages as he approaches his 10th birthday on July,7. Wilbur is both bold and friendly.He spends most of his time in shops and businesses around the village. He'll just take himself into any shop,anywhere.There was one time when the doctor's receptionist came back and he was sitting on her chair.Among his favorite haunts are a local hairdresser,two pubs,and the Nottingham Primary School.Lesley Harper,who runs one of the pubs,said the cat has been a big hit with their customers."He's been a regular visitor for most of this year," she told the Press Association."He's a very relaxed cat,happy for customers and villagers young and old to come in and say hello."She also said he is a cat of expensive tastes who likes his high priced cat food.Sarah Godfrey,who is organizing Wilbur's party,told the local newspaper,"Wilbur is part of our lives,as he is for everyone who lives in the village."Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 5:What does the report say the village is going to do for the cat Wilbur?Question 6:What do we learn from the report about the cat?Question 7:What does the pub owner,Lesley Harpei,say about the cat?。
大学英语新四级考试听力素材及参考答案
大学英语新四级考试听力素材及参考答案大学英语新四级考试听力素材及参考答案听力真题：5.Q: what does the woman meanA) Most students would like to work for anewspaper.B) Most students find a job by readingadvertisements.C) Most students find it hard to get a job after theygraduate.D) Most students dont want jobs advertised in the newspapers.6.Q: What does woman think Elen should doA) Move the washing machine to the basement.B) Turn the basement into a workshop.C) Repair the washing machine.D) Finish his assignment.听力原文：5.M: How do most students find a job after theygraduateW: THey usually look for a job by searching theWant Ads in the newsp apers.Q: what does the woman mean参考译文：男：大多数学生毕业后怎么找工作呢女：他们通常会通过报纸上的招聘广告找工作。
问：女子什么意思答案解析：正确答案为B。
对话中得知，女子说大多数学生会浏览报纸上的招聘广告，Wan t Ads是招聘广告的意思。
因此可推断出B项正确，大多数学生通过浏览广告找工作。
A，大多数学生想在报社工作，对话中未涉及，排除。
C，大多数学生发现毕业后找工作非常难，与对话内容无关，排除。
四级新闻听力文本及答案
四级新闻听⼒⽂本及答案Test 1Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.[1] In a statement, the US president says he is taking the action, because the conflict in Darfur threatens the national security and foreign policy of the United States. The asset freeze is being imposed on four Sudanese identified by the . Security Council as being involved in organizing and carrying out cruel and violent actions in Darfur. The president’s order comes days before rallies are planned in Washington and throughout the United States to protest the three-year war in Darfur. [2]Celebrities such as Academy Award winning actor George Clooney are scheduled to speak at the rally. Clooney, who just returned from a trip to the Darfur region, told reporters in Washington the world’s attention need to be focused on what he called the “first massive murder of the 21st century.”1. Why is the . president taking actions in Darfur2. Who is scheduled to speak at the rallyQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.[3] In October the Ugandan opposition leader, Kizza Basigye, returned to Kampala to prepare for the presidential elections next year. Three weeks later he was arrested. The Ugandan government says he must answer the charges, but his supporters say it’s an attempt by Ugandan President Museveni to Prevent Dr. Basigye running against him. [4]The incident is threatening to darken the country’s first multi-party elections in two decades. Western nations which provide essential economic support to Uganda have held up Uganda as a role model in the region, opposition leaders are calling on them to take a stand. In this edition of Analysis, Lucy Williamson looks at whether Uganda’s relationship with its donors is feeling the strain.3. Why did Kizza Basigye return to Kampala4. What is the consequence of Basigye’s incidentQuestions 5 and 7 will be based on the following news item.[5]Up to 32 people were killed in two bomb attacks Monday in the Syrian city of Homs, near the border with Lebanon. The second attack killed people who gathered to see the damage of an earlier car bomb. A suicide bomber entered the crowd and exploded a bomb hidden in clothing.The attacks took place in the al-Zahraa district, in the central part of the city.[6]State-controlled media say 19 people were killed in the two bombings. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says 32 people were killed. Many others were hurt.It was the second major attack in Homs since the government and rebel forces reached a cease-fire agreement this month. The government will take back areas of the city controlled by rebels.[7]On December 12, two bombings killed at least 16 people. Those attacks also took place in the al-Zahraa district. The Islamic State terrorist group claimed responsibility for the attacks.The Wall Street Journal newspaper reports that many people who live in the neighborhood are members of the Alawite sect. The newspaper reports the area is often “attacked by anti-government rebels armed with rockets and vehicle bombs.”5. What do we learn about the bomb attacks from the news report6. What did the state-controlled media say7. What happened on December 12Test 2Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.The number of Americans over the age of 65 is expected to double between now and 2030. This next generation of retirees will be the healthiest, best educated, and most wealthy in American history.[1]But many of them won’t have a retirement benefit their parents’ generation fought hard to get. It is something known as a defined-benefi t plan, or “pension”. Retired workers who have a pension continue to be paid a certain percentage of their highest annual salary-usually anywhere from one to three percent-multiplied by the number of years they worked for the company. Pensions first became popular during World War Ⅱ, when a federally-approved wage-freeze meant unions had to negotiate forretirement benefits, instead of pay increases. [2]Pensions reached the height of their popularity in the late 1970s, when more than 60 percent of Americans had one.1. What problem does the next generation of retirees have2. When did pensions reach the height of their popularityQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.. government health and safety officials are investigating the cause of the recent explosion at a West Virginia coal mine, which killed 12 miners. [3]The accident was apparently an error in an industry which has prided itself on miner safety at a time of extraordinary expansion. Mine companies operate in 27 states, from West Virginia in the east to Montana in the west, producing a total of about one billion tons a year, or more than a third of the world’s coal supply. The . economy is dependent on coal production. Coal-fired power plants generate about 50 percent of the nation’s electricity. More than half the nation’s coal is mined underground by thousands of men and women who daily risk injury and death. [4]But the occupation has become much safer since the late 1960s, when the . Congress passed laws requiring federal mine inspetions.3. What do we learn about the recent explosion at a coal mine4. What made the mining industry safer in the late 1960sQuestions 5 and 7 will be based on the following news item.When it comes to dieting, losing weight fast holds some appeal. Maybe that’s why . News & World Report has added a Fast Weight-Loss Diet category to its annual rankings of best diet plans. And one of the diets that comes out on top is the Health Management Resources (HMR) program.[5] HMR is a meal replacement diet that can be done on your own at home or under medical supervision. Instead of made-at-home meals, dieters can order low-calorie milk, soups, nutrition bars and multigrain cereal.The . News reviewers say [6]the plus side to the HMR diet is its quick-start option and the convenience of having meals delivered to you. The down side is “the milk lacks variety,” and it’s tough to eat out while on this diet.[7] “A common misunderstanding is that losing weight quickly is not healthy not sustainable, and will just lead to future weight re-gain,” wrote Carol Addy, the chief medical officer at HMR, in a release. But she says, to the contrary, “numerous studies demonstrate that following a lifestyle change program which promotes fast initial weight loss can result in better long-term success.”5. What is the HMR program6. What is the advantage of HMR program7. What’s the common misunderstanding about losing weight fastTest 3Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.The number of girls married in Africa is expected to double in the next 35 years, experts say.[1]That means almost half, or 310 million girls, by 2050 will be married before they reach adulthood, says a United Nation’s report. The African Union says it wants to end child marriage in Africa.Delegates at a summit in Zambia are expected to set 18 years old as the lowest legal age for marriage across the contient. Marriage before age 18 is already against the law in most African countries.Yet the UN says more then 125 million African women and girls alive today were married before their 18th birthday. Experts say most were given to men in traditional or religious unions in violation of the law.[2]African Union charwoman Nkosozana Dlamini Zuma says local culture that undervalues girls and women is to blame. Poverty and lack of education are also responsible, experts say.1. What do we learn from the United Nation’s report2. What is the reason for child marriage in AfricaQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.[3] Waste products from a popular alcoholic drink could be used in the future to make biofuel. Researchers say the new fuel, based on whisky, could reduce demand for oil. They say using less oil could cut pollution that studies have linked to climate change.Scotland is the largest producer of whisky in the world. And a Scottish professor has found how to take the waste products from distilling whisky and turn them into a form of alcohol called biobutanol. Biobutanol can be used as a fuel. Whisky comes from grain, such as corn and wheat.Martin Tangney is director of the Biofuel Research Centre at Napier University in Edinburgh. He says less than 10 percent of what comes out can be considered whisky. [4]The rest is mainly one of two unwanted products: strong beer and wheat. Tangney says the two byproducts can be produced to createa new material: biobutanol.3. What is the news report mainly about4. What are the unwanted products in making whiskyQuestions 5 and 7 will be based on the following news item.For several years, human resources director Pete Tapaskar says it’s been a challenge to fill all the jobs at his suburban Chicago-based technology company. [5] Getting high skilled people is still a challenge.Elizabeth Sue is principal policy analyst for the Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning, who studies Chicago’s recent immigration trends. She said “They are slowly moving into the south, especially Texas, and Atlanta, Georgia. [6] What we are seeing right now is a substantially decreased total of international in-migrations. Prior to the recession we were between 50 and 60 thousand most years. Now, since 2010, we’ve been at about 23- to 24-thousand international in-migrations on a net basis.” [6] She says that dramatic drop-as much as two-thirds some years-contributes to Chicago’s overall still population growth.Tapaskar says there are many reasons why immigrants choose to live in Southern states instead of Chicago. [7] “The environment there is ideal for starting a business, could be the taxes there are low, and employers are getting a lot of benefits from the state government.”But Tapaskar says one thing that could bring new immigrants to Chicago is increasing the number of work visas that would attract the highly skilled tech workers his business needs.5. What is the problem for the technology companies in Chicago6. What do we learn about international in-migrations in Chicago7. Why do immigrants choose southern states instead of Chicago。
四级新闻听力文本及答案
四级新闻听⼒⽂本及答案Test 1Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.[1] In a statement, the US president says he is taking the action, because the conflict in Darfur threatens the national security and foreign policy of the United States. The asset freeze is being imposed on four Sudanese identified by the . Security Council as being involved in organizing and carrying out cruel and violent actions in Darfur. The president’s order comes days before rallies are planned in Washington and throughout the United States to protest the three-year war in Darfur. [2]Celebrities such as Academy Award winning actor George Clooney are scheduled to speak at the rally. Clooney, who just returned from a trip to the Darfur region, told reporters in Washington the world’s attention need to be focused on what he called the “first massive murder of the 21st century.”1. Why is the . president taking actions in Darfur2. Who is scheduled to speak at the rallyQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.[3] In October the Ugandan opposition leader, Kizza Basigye, returned to Kampala to prepare for the presidential elections next year. Three weeks later he was arrested. The Ugandan government says he must answer the charges, but his supporters say it’s an attempt by Ugandan President Museveni to Prevent Dr. Basigye running against him. [4]The incident is threatening to darken the country’s first multi-party elections in two decades. Western nations which provide essential economic support to Uganda have held up Uganda as a role model in the region, opposition leaders are calling on them to take a stand. In this edition of Analysis, Lucy Williamson looks at whether Uganda’s relationship with its donors is feeling the strain.3. Why did Kizza Basigye return to Kampala4. What is the consequence of Basigye’s incidentQuestions 5 and 7 will be based on the following news item.[5]Up to 32 people were killed in two bomb attacks Monday in the Syrian city of Homs, near the border with Lebanon. The second attack killed people who gathered to see the damage of an earlier car bomb. A suicide bomber entered the crowd and exploded a bomb hidden in clothing.The attacks took place in the al-Zahraa district, in the central part of the city.[6]State-controlled media say 19 people were killed in the two bombings. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says 32 people were killed. Many others were hurt.It was the second major attack in Homs since the government and rebel forces reached a cease-fire agreement this month. The government will take back areas of the city controlled by rebels.[7]On December 12, two bombings killed at least 16 people. Those attacks also took place in the al-Zahraa district. The Islamic State terrorist group claimed responsibility for the attacks.The Wall Street Journal newspaper reports that many people who live in the neighborhood are members of the Alawite sect. The newspaper reports the area is often “attacked by anti-government rebels armed with rockets and vehicle bombs.”5. What do we learn about the bomb attacks from the news report6. What did the state-controlled media say7. What happened on December 12Test 2Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.The number of Americans over the age of 65 is expected to double between now and 2030. This next generation of retirees will be the healthiest, best educated, and most wealthy in American history.[1]But many of them won’t have a retirement benefit their parents’ generation fought hard to get. It is something known as a defined-benefi t plan, or “pension”. Retired workers who have a pension continue to be paid a certain percentage of their highest annual salary-usually anywhere from one to three percent-multiplied by the number of years they worked for the company. Pensions first became popular during World War Ⅱ, when a federally-approved wage-freeze meant unions had to negotiate forretirement benefits, instead of pay increases. [2]Pensions reached the height of their popularity in the late 1970s, when more than 60 percent of Americans had one.1. What problem does the next generation of retirees have2. When did pensions reach the height of their popularityQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.. government health and safety officials are investigating the cause of the recent explosion at a West Virginia coal mine, which killed 12 miners. [3]The accident was apparently an error in an industry which has prided itself on miner safety at a time of extraordinary expansion. Mine companies operate in 27 states, from West Virginia in the east to Montana in the west, producing a total of about one billion tons a year, or more than a third of the world’s coal supply. The . economy is dependent on coal production. Coal-fired power plants generate about 50 percent of the nation’s electricity. More than half the nation’s coal is mined underground by thousands of men and women who daily risk injury and death. [4]But the occupation has become much safer since the late 1960s, when the . Congress passed laws requiring federal mine inspetions.3. What do we learn about the recent explosion at a coal mine4. What made the mining industry safer in the late 1960sQuestions 5 and 7 will be based on the following news item.When it comes to dieting, losing weight fast holds some appeal. Maybe that’s why . News & World Report has added a Fast Weight-Loss Diet category to its annual rankings of best diet plans. And one of the diets that comes out on top is the Health Management Resources (HMR) program.[5] HMR is a meal replacement diet that can be done on your own at home or under medical supervision. Instead of made-at-home meals, dieters can order low-calorie milk, soups, nutrition bars and multigrain cereal.The . News reviewers say [6]the plus side to the HMR diet is its quick-start option and the convenience of having meals delivered to you. The down side is “the milk lacks variety,” and it’s tough to eat out while on this diet.[7] “A common misunderstanding is that losing weight quickly is not healthy not sustainable, and will just lead to future weight re-gain,” wrote Carol Addy, the chief medical officer at HMR, in a release. But she says, to the contrary, “numerous studies demonstrate that following a lifestyle change program which promotes fast initial weight loss can result in better long-term success.”5. What is the HMR program6. What is the advantage of HMR program7. What’s the common misunderstanding about losing weight fastTest 3Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.The number of girls married in Africa is expected to double in the next 35 years, experts say.[1]That means almost half, or 310 million girls, by 2050 will be married before they reach adulthood, says a United Nation’s report. The African Union says it wants to end child marriage in Africa.Delegates at a summit in Zambia are expected to set 18 years old as the lowest legal age for marriage across the contient. Marriage before age 18 is already against the law in most African countries.Yet the UN says more then 125 million African women and girls alive today were married before their 18th birthday. Experts say most were given to men in traditional or religious unions in violation of the law.[2]African Union charwoman Nkosozana Dlamini Zuma says local culture that undervalues girls and women is to blame. Poverty and lack of education are also responsible, experts say.1. What do we learn from the United Nation’s report2. What is the reason for child marriage in AfricaQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.[3] Waste products from a popular alcoholic drink could be used in the future to make biofuel. Researchers say the new fuel, based on whisky, could reduce demand for oil. They say using less oil could cut pollution that studies have linked to climate change.Scotland is the largest producer of whisky in the world. And a Scottish professor has found how to take the waste products from distilling whisky and turn them into a form of alcohol called biobutanol. Biobutanol can be used as a fuel. Whisky comes from grain, such as corn and wheat.Martin Tangney is director of the Biofuel Research Centre at Napier University in Edinburgh. He says less than 10 percent of what comes out can be considered whisky. [4]The rest is mainly one of two unwanted products: strong beer and wheat. Tangney says the two byproducts can be produced to createa new material: biobutanol.3. What is the news report mainly about4. What are the unwanted products in making whiskyQuestions 5 and 7 will be based on the following news item.For several years, human resources director Pete Tapaskar says it’s been a challenge to fill all the jobs at his suburban Chicago-based technology company. [5] Getting high skilled people is still a challenge.Elizabeth Sue is principal policy analyst for the Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning, who studies Chicago’s recent immigration trends. She said “They are slowly moving into the south, especially Texas, and Atlanta, Georgia. [6] What we are seeing right now is a substantially decreased total of international in-migrations. Prior to the recession we were between 50 and 60 thousand most years. Now, since 2010, we’ve been at about 23- to 24-thousand international in-migrations on a net basis.” [6] She says that dramatic drop-as much as two-thirds some years-contributes to Chicago’s overall still population growth.Tapaskar says there are many reasons why immigrants choose to live in Southern states instead of Chicago. [7] “The environment there is ideal for starting a business, could be the taxes there are low, and employers are getting a lot of benefits from the state government.”But Tapaskar says one thing that could bring new immigrants to Chicago is increasing the number of work visas that would attract the highly skilled tech workers his business needs.5. What is the problem for the technology companies in Chicago6. What do we learn about international in-migrations in Chicago7. Why do immigrants choose southern states instead of Chicago。
四级新闻听力文本及答案
Test 1Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1 In a statement; the US president says he is taking the action; because the conflict in Darfur threatens the national security and foreign policy of the United States. The asset freeze is being imposed on four Sudanese identified by the U.N. Security Council as being involved in organizing and carrying out cruel and violent actions in Darfur. The president’s order comes days before rallies are planned in Washington and throughout the United States to protest the three-year war in Darfur. 2Celebrities such as Academy Award winning actor George Clooney are scheduled to speak at the rally. Clooney; who just returned from a trip to the Darfur region; told reporters in Washington the world’s attention need to be focused on what he called the “first massive murder of the 21st century.”1. Why is the U.S. president taking actions in Darfur2. Who is scheduled to speak at the rallyQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3 In October the Ugandan opposition leader; Kizza Basigye; returned to Kampala to prepare for the presidential elections next year. Three weeks later he was arrested. The Ugandan government says he must answer the charges; but his supporters say it’s an attempt by Ugandan President Museveni to Prevent Dr. Basigye running against him. 4The incident is threatening to darken the country’s first multi-party elections in two decades. Western nations which provide essential economic support to Uganda have held up Uganda as a role model in the region; opposition leaders are calling on them to take a stand. In this edition of Analysis; Lucy Williamson looks at whether Uganda’s relationship with its donors is feeling the strain.3. Why did Kizza Basigye return to Kampala4. What is the consequence of Basigye’s incidentQuestions 5 and 7 will be based on the following news item.5Up to 32 people were killed in two bomb attacks Monday in the Syrian city of Homs; near the border withLebanon. The second attack killed people who gathered to see the damage of an earlier car bomb. A suicide bomber entered the crowd and exploded a bomb hidden in clothing.The attacks took place in the al-Zahraa district; in the central part of the city. 6State-controlled media say 19 people were killed in the two bombings. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says 32 people were killed. Many others were hurt.It was the second major attack in Homs since the government and rebel forces reached a cease-fire agreement this month. The government will take back areas of the city controlled by rebels.7On December 12; two bombings killed at least 16 people. Those attacks also took place in the al-Zahraa district. The Islamic State terrorist group claimed responsibility for the attacks.The Wall Street Journal newspaper reports that many people who live in the neighborhood are members of the Alawite sect. The newspaper reports the area is often “attacked by anti-government rebels armed with rockets and vehicle bombs.”5. What do we learn about the bomb attacks from the news report6. What did the state-controlled media say7. What happened on December 12Test 2Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.The number of Americans over the age of 65 is expected to double between now and 2030. This next generation of retirees will be the healthiest; best educated; and most wealthy in American history. 1But many of them won’t have a retirement benefit their parents’ generation fought hard to get. It is something known as a defined-benefit plan; or “pension”. Retired workers who have a pension continue to be paid a certain percentage of their highest annualsalary-usually anywhere from one to three percent-multiplied by the number of years they worked for the company. Pensions first became popular during World War Ⅱ; when a federally-approved wage-freeze meant unions had to negotiate for retirement benefits; instead of pay increases. 2Pensions reached the height of their popularity in the late 1970s; when more than 60 percent of Americans had one.1. What problem does the next generation of retirees have2. When did pensions reach the height of their popularityQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.U.S. government health and safety officials are investigating the cause of the recent explosion at a West Virginia coal mine; which killed 12 miners. 3The accident was apparently an error in an industry which has prided itself on miner safety at a time of extraordinary expansion. Mine companies operate in 27 states; from West Virginia in the east to Montana in the west; producing a total of about one billion tons a year; or more than a third of the world’s coal supply. The U.S. economy is dependent on coal production. Coal-fired power plants generate about 50 percent of the nation’s electricity. More than half the nation’s coal is mined underground by thousands of men and women who daily risk injury and death. 4But the occupation has become much safer since the late 1960s; when the U.S. Congress passed laws requiring federal mine inspetions.3. What do we learn about the recent explosion at a coal mine4. What made the mining industry safer in the late 1960sQuestions 5 and 7 will be based on the following news item.When it comes to dieting; losing weight fast holds some appeal. Maybe that’s why U.S. News & World Report has added a Fast Weight-Loss Diet category to its annual rankings of best diet plans. And one of the diets that comes out on top is the Health Management Resources HMR program.5 HMR is a meal replacement diet that can be done on your own at home or under medical supervision. Instead of made-at-home meals; dieters can order low-calorie milk; soups; nutrition bars and multigrain cereal.The U.S. News reviewers say 6the plus side to the HMR diet is its quick-start option and the convenience of having meals delivered to you. The down side is “the milk lacks variety;” and it’s tough to eat out while on this diet.7 “A common misunderstanding is that losing weight quickly is not healthy not sustainable; and will just lead to future weight re-gain;” wrote Carol Addy; the chief medical officer at HMR; in a release. But she says; to the contrary; “numerous studies demonstrate that following a lifestyle change program which promotes fast initial weight loss can result in better long-term success.”5. What is the HMR program6. What is the advantage of HMR program7. What’s the common misunderstanding about losing weight fastTest 3Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.The number of girls married in Africa is expected to double in the next 35 years; experts say. 1That means almost half; or 310 million girls; by 2050 will be married before they reach adulthood; says a United Nation’s report. The African Union says it wants to end child marriage in Africa.Delegates at a summit in Zambia are expected to set 18 years old as the lowest legal age for marriage across the contient. Marriage before age 18 is already against the law in most African countries.Yet the UN says more then 125 million African women and girls alive today were married before their 18th birthday. Experts say most were given to men in traditional or religious unions in violation of the law.2African Union charwoman Nkosozana Dlamini Zuma says local culture that undervalues girls and women is to blame. Poverty and lack of education are also responsible; experts say.1. What do we learn from the United Nation’s report2. What is the reason for child marriage in AfricaQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3 Waste products from a popular alcoholic drink could be used in the future to make biofuel. Researchers say the new fuel; based on whisky; could reduce demand for oil. They say using less oil could cut pollution that studies have linked to climate change.Scotland is the largest producer of whisky in the world. And a Scottish professor has found how to take the waste products from distilling whisky and turn them into a form of alcohol called biobutanol. Biobutanol can be used as a fuel.Whisky comes from grain; such as corn and wheat.Martin Tangney is director of the Biofuel Research Centre at Napier University in Edinburgh. He says less than 10 percent of what comes out can be considered whisky. 4The rest is mainly one of two unwanted products: strong beer and wheat. Tangney says the two byproducts can be produced to create a new material: biobutanol.3. What is the news report mainly about4. What are the unwanted products in making whiskyQuestions 5 and 7 will be based on the following news item.For several years; human resources director Pete Tapaskar says it’s been a challenge to fill all the jobs at his suburban Chicago-based technology company. 5 Getting high skilled people is still a challenge.Elizabeth Sue is principal policy analyst for the Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning; who studies Chicago’s recent immigration trends. She said “They are slowly moving into the south; especially Texas; and Atlanta; Georgia. 6 What we are seeing right now is a substantially decreased total of international in-migrations. Prior to the recession we were between 50 and 60 thousand most years. Now; since 2010; we’ve been at about 23- to 24-thousand internationalin-migrations on a net basis.” 6 She says that dramatic drop-as much as two-thirds some years-contributes to Chicago’s overall still population growth.Tapaskar says there are many reasons why immigrants choose to live in Southern states instead of Chicago. 7 “The environment there is ideal for starting a business; could be the taxes there are low; and employers are getting a lot of benefits from the state government.”But Tapaskar says one thing that could bring new immigrants to Chicago is increasing the number of work visas that would attract the highly skilled tech workers his business needs.5. What is the problem for the technology companies in Chicago6. What do we learn about international in-migrations in Chicago7. Why do immigrants choose southern states instead of Chicago。
最新英语四级新闻听力练习
最新英语四级新闻听力练习最新英语四级新闻听力练习引导语：大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试。
以下是店铺整理的最新英语四级新闻听力练习，欢迎参考!BBC News with Iain PurdonDivers searching a submerged cruise ship in Italysay they will work through the night to try to findmore survivors. Fifteen people are still unaccountedfor while five are known to have died. Earlier, two more bodies were found. Filippo Marini is aspokesman for the Italian coast guard."The bodies of two elderly people have been found. They'll be identified as soon as possible.The correct procedures will be observed, and then we will proceed with identification. It's asad piece of news to give. Our divers have found themselves with this very sad situation. Thebodies are being brought onto the mainland. They're two elderly people found on the third floorin a meeting area section of the ship."The vessel, the Costa Concordia, smashed into rocks off the Italian coast on Friday. The ship'scaptain has been questioned. He argues that nautical charts failed to show any spike of rock,but the authorities say he brought the ship too close to the island of Giglio, where it ranaground.The UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has harshly criticised President Bashar al-Assad ofSyria and the way he's handled the anti-government protests in the country. Speaking inLebanon, Mr Ban said the Arab revolution showed that people no longer accepted tyrannies."Today, I say again to President Assad of Syria: Stop killingyour own people. The path ofrepression is a dead end. The lessons of the past year are eloquent and clear. The winds ofchange will not cease to blow. The flame ignited in Tunisia will not be dimmed."However, the French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe has attacked what he called the silence of theUN Security Council over Syria.The head of UN humanitarian operations in Somalia, Mark Bowden, has told the BBC many morepeople will die of hunger before the famine there is brought under control. He said thesituation was improving, but the crisis would continue till July or August."The number of people facing strict famine conditions has been reduced from 750,000 toabout 250,000, but that doesn't mean that there's not a major crisis in Somalia."Mr Bowden said that the famine had killed tens of thousands of people since it was declared sixmonths ago and some of the world's highest child malnutrition rates had been recorded inSomalia with half of all children being malnourished.Two planes have attacked the Somali city of Jilib in the south of the country, an area controlledby Islamists of al-Shabab. Elders in the city have told the BBC that six children were killed in thebombing which was apparently carried out by Kenyan military jets. There are reports that al-Shabab fighters were among the casualties. The Kenyan military spokesman told the BBC thathe was checking whether Kenyan aircraft were involved in the raid.World News from the BBCThere's been a third day of fighting between rival Libyan militia groups despite efforts of theinterim government to broker a ceasefire. At least three people have been killed and morethan40 wounded since Friday in clashes near the town of Gharyan, south of the capital Tripoli.The interim government has been struggling to control armed groups.Voting has ended in parliamentary elections in Kazakhstan, which the party of PresidentNursultan Nazarbayev is expected to win. International observers have never deemed anyelection in Kazakhstan as free or fair. Rayhan Demytrie reports.In Almaty, Kazakhstan's largest city, the turnout was low. But nationwide by 6pm local time,nearly 70% of voters had cast their ballots. The presidential party Nur Otan is expected to winby a landslide. So far it has been the only party represented in parliament. But a new electionlaw guarantees the party with the second highest number of votes some seats. The six otherpolitical parties that are standing do not pose a serious challenge to Nur Otan.A Swiss-German consortium has announced a $2bn project to develop solar technology inOman. The investors plan to build 400 megawatts of solar generating capacity, and factories tomake solar panels for Oman and for export. Despite plentiful sunshine, the Middle Eastregion's solar power production is negligible, compared with that of Europe, China or theUnited States.Russia says it believes debris from a spacecraft that failed in its mission to Mars has crashedinto the Pacific Ocean. The probe, Phobos-Grunt, is one of the heaviest and most toxic ever tofall back down to earth although the Russian space agency says most of it will have burnt up onre-entry. The spacecraft was launched last November in an ambitious bid to scoop up rockyfragments from a Martian moon and bring them back for study. But it became stranded inEarth's orbit after the launch went wrong.BBC News【参考译文】参与意大利沉没游轮搜救工作的潜水者说，将不分昼夜坚持工作，争取找到更多幸存者。
英语四级听力新题型短篇新闻练习
英语四级听力新题型短篇新闻练习为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的`听力试题作局部调整。
将取消短对话和短文听写，取而代之的是新闻听力和学术讲座。
难度大幅度增加!进一步向托福雅思等国际权威考试接近。
调整的相关内容说明如下。
四级听力试题的调整取消短对话取消短文听写新增短篇新闻(3段)其余测试内容不变。
调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：测试内容测试题型题量分值比例短篇新闻3段选择题（单选）7题7%（每题1分）长对话2篇选择题（单选）8题8%（每题1分）听力篇章3篇选择题（单选）10题20%（每题2分）六级听力试题的调整取消短对话取消短文听写听力篇章调整为2篇(原3篇)新增讲座/讲话(3篇)其他测试内容不变。
调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表：测试内容测试题型题量分值比例长对话2篇选择题（单选）8题8%（每题1分）听力篇章2篇选择题（单选）7题7%（每题1分）讲座/讲话3篇选择题（单选）10题20%（每题2分）新闻听力常用词汇之政治Topic one: Politicsprotectorate (被)保护国asylum 庇护，避难boundary negotiation 边界谈判disputed area 有争议地区consultation 磋商joint action 共同行动international waters 国际水域maritime resource 海洋资源territorial sea 领海right of residence 居留权arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性refugee camp 难民营dual nationality 双重国籍non-governmental organization (NGO)非政府组织neutral state 中立国extradition引渡bilateral ties 双边关系sanction 制裁forum论坛set back 阻碍peninsula 半岛move 行动counterbalance 抗衡G8 (Group of Eight)八国集团G20 (Group of 20) 二十国集团ROK：Republic of Korea 大韩民国DPRK：Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国cabinet 内阁chaos 混乱civil rights 民权civil war 内战congress 议会conspiracy 阴谋conservative 保守的deficit 赤字democracy 民主downsize 裁员minimum wage最低工资monopoly 垄断racism 种族主义scandal 丑闻secede 脱离、退出sexism 性别歧视amendment 修正案bureaucracy 官僚主义impeachment 弹劾、控告lobby 游说militant 激进分子partisan 坚定的支持者propaganda 宣传monarchy 君主制度unilateralism 单边主义militarized 军事化的call for 要求、呼吁comprehensively 广泛地separatism 分裂主义extremism 极端主义play out 进行到底rally 集会mob 暴民prompt 激起、促使shell 炮轰the General Assembly 联合国大会NATO the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北约dictator 独裁者dispel 消除【英语四级听力新题型短篇新闻练习】。
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大量使用缩略词
• 特点：节省时间、新颖生动 • 第一次出现某个缩略的全称后，再次提到 时会使用它的缩略词。
使用“小词”
• 小词（midget words）即简短词，一般为单 音节词。（短小精悍、确切达意） • 目的：篇幅有限，避免移行。词义广，生 动灵活。 • 例： 破坏、损坏：hit, harm, hurt, ruin 放弃： drop, give up, quit, skip 爆炸： blast, crash, smash
听力新题型综述
听力题型
测试内容 短篇新闻（3段） 长对话（2段） 短文理解（3段） 题量 7 8 10 分值比例 7%（每题1分） 8% （每题1分） 20% （每题2分） 考试时间
25分钟
（原30分钟））
新闻文体特点
• 新闻报道“六大要素” • 倒金字塔结构 • 词汇特点
新闻报道“六大要素”
地名、建筑物名称借用
• 首都名称代表国家或政府 • 建筑物及街道名称代表有关政府机构
例1：WASHINGTON, July 25 – The White House today threatened for the first time to … （美国政府） 例2：The Chinese Embassy in Washington criticized the Pentagon report on Monday…（美 国国防部）
答题பைடு நூலகம்巧
一. 仔细审题
1. 通览选项； 2. 定位关键细节； 3. 留心反向词汇 4. 放松心情，做好听前准备
1. 放松心情，集中精神； 2. 抓导语； 3. 捕捉所需细节； 4. 注意时间、数字、地点等敏感信息 5. 注意力与朗读同步，勿滞后 6. 切勿字斟句酌
二. 集中精力听 新闻内容
三. 快速准确作答
词汇特点
• • • • 1. 常用词汇表示特殊含义 2. 大量使用缩略词 3. 使用“小词” 4. 地名、建筑物名称借用
常用词汇表示特殊含义
常用词汇由于长期使用而逐渐取得与新闻报 道相关的特殊意义，从而成为新闻体词语 （journalistic words）。 例：horror, 不幸事故或暴力行动 nadir, 两国关系的最低点
1. 迅速作答； 2. 注意排除干扰项； 3. 切勿占用下篇新闻的读题时间
人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。
• • • • • • When Where Who What Why how • • • • • • 时间 地点 人物 事件 原因 方式
倒金字塔结构
• 新闻事实重要程度由要点到细节逐步扩展， 安排全文。 • 最后要的事实置于全文第一句中，即新闻 导语（the news lead）. 导语中常包括新闻 六大要素。 • 新闻导语是对整条新闻内容的高度概括。 由于侧重点不同，有时新闻导语中可能只 包含其中的几个要素。