中考英语阅读主旨大意题解题技巧PPT教学课件
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中考英语阅读理解专题课件(PPT49张)
主旨 大意
推测 判断
词义 猜测
难题 较难题 较难题
15% 25%
15%~20% 理解归纳文章的主旨要义，为文章选定合适 的题目
20%~25%
理解作者的观点、意图和态度
5%
10%~20%
根据上下文和构词法判断、 理解生词的含义
01 主旨大意题 02推理判断题
C ONTENT
词 义 猜 测 题 03 细节理解题 04
LO GO
中考英语阅读理解
之解题技巧
考试的一个重要题型，总 分占比大
失分比较严重
题型
细节 理解
难度
简单 题型
2019年深圳 2020年中
中考试题比 考试题预测
重
比重
考点
55%
55%~65%
1、获取文章的具体信息 2、根据文章的具体信息进行简单的推理和判断 3、找出文中表示时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑思维 顺序和结构顺序的关键词以及文章写作的框架
【Q】What is the main idea of the passage? A.Some people prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. B. Some people prefer vegetables and fruit or grains. C. Most people like meat. D. People have different tastes in food.
85%
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析讲解课件(共40张PPT)
节
答案应该长什么样子，方便定位答案句
题
大写（人名,地名,组织） 数字（阿拉伯数字,英文数字）
明显，方便定位答案句
名词 动词 形容词
在没有上面两类关键词的情况下，勾划这三类词性为关键定位词
查看选项，看能否缩小备选范围，再定位 回原文找答案句
事 实 细
节
查看选项看什么？？？ —— 有没有包含绝对词的选项
绝对排 除法
解答细节题时分析选项， 缩小备选范围
解答事实细节题 （题干关键有用信息多）
题干关键 词定位法
代入语 境法
解答词义理解题
题干关键词定位法——分析题干 勾划关键词
事 实
细
（举例说明）
节
题
特点：
有用关键词较多
和文章对应多
题干关键词
事 实
细
特殊疑问词（What, When, Where, Why, Who, How many…）
四个选项先看哪一个呢？
细 节
判
断
“ 6大关注” 选项优先查看包含这6个语法现象的选项（较容易
题
是干扰项或正确答案）
6大关注出现在文章中的时候也要关注，有极大可能出现答案句
1 数字：1936，two，first，hundred(s), thousand(s) , million(s) , billion(s) 2 因果：because, because of, due to, as, since, for, cause, lead to, therefore, so 3 转折：but, however, on the contrary, while, yet, though, although 4 比较：than, compare with, more, less, as…as…, adj.-er(比较级) 5 否定：no, not, never, few, little, dis-, un-, im-, in-, -less 6 特殊符号：——，：，（）
初中英语公开课《阅读理解-主旨大意》中考复习讲解教学课件
练习：划出主题句和主题词。
1. People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
初中英语期末复习专题讲解教学课件
阅读理解解题技巧
主旨大意型
初中英语期末复习专题讲解教学课件
有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
命
主旨大意
事实细节
题 词义猜测
推理判 断
类
作者的态度意图
初中英语期末复习专题讲解教学课件
主旨大意型
考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理 解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意 的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的 主题,标题或目的设题。
• The passage is mainly about_____.
• A. honor and writers
• B. identity and signature • C. signature(签名) and responsibility
1. People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
初中英语期末复习专题讲解教学课件
阅读理解解题技巧
主旨大意型
初中英语期末复习专题讲解教学课件
有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
命
主旨大意
事实细节
题 词义猜测
推理判 断
类
作者的态度意图
初中英语期末复习专题讲解教学课件
主旨大意型
考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理 解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意 的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的 主题,标题或目的设题。
• The passage is mainly about_____.
• A. honor and writers
• B. identity and signature • C. signature(签名) and responsibility
中考总复习阅读理解之主旨大意答题技巧讲解课件
business
Tip: Mark (underline or circle) the topic
sentence, key words.
Passage2
• Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada...
The best title for the passage might be …
strategy
(way方法，策略)
How to find the answer
★The writer mainly tells us that A. a story of mice family B. Father Mouse is clever C. it is important to learn a second language D. a story of mice and a cat
• Molly, on the other hand…“I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager.” … To be honest, I wish I had made this decision years ago.”
Passage2 Exercises.
阅读理解
主旨大意
A. 细节理解题
C. 推理题
the most difficult
B. 猜词题 D.主旨题
Question forms about the main idea
1) 主旨大意题的题干表现形式(主题型) • The main idea of the passage is … • The passage is mainly about … • What is the passage mainly about? • Which of the following statements best
Tip: Mark (underline or circle) the topic
sentence, key words.
Passage2
• Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada...
The best title for the passage might be …
strategy
(way方法，策略)
How to find the answer
★The writer mainly tells us that A. a story of mice family B. Father Mouse is clever C. it is important to learn a second language D. a story of mice and a cat
• Molly, on the other hand…“I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager.” … To be honest, I wish I had made this decision years ago.”
Passage2 Exercises.
阅读理解
主旨大意
A. 细节理解题
C. 推理题
the most difficult
B. 猜词题 D.主旨题
Question forms about the main idea
1) 主旨大意题的题干表现形式(主题型) • The main idea of the passage is … • The passage is mainly about … • What is the passage mainly about? • Which of the following statements best
初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧 (共35张)ppt课件
技巧 1 根据定义或解释猜测词义
A calendar is a list of the days ,weeks, months of a particular year. calendar 日历 The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.
Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.
.
感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络， 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！
3. 在中间
通常是文章的开头提出问 题，陈述细节，导出主题 句，然后再进一步用细节 说明支持主题句。如：
.
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In ______ fact, the modern flashlight brings __________________________________________________________________ light to many dark situations. ____________________________________ Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
英语---如何做主旨大意题【优质PPT】
College provided him with an excellent legal
background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in
Miami, Florida.
4.The main idea of this paragraph is that ______.
(1) The best title for this passage is . (2) The suitable headline for this passage may be (3) The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is . (4) Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
议论文 总--分--总
9
In the United States, old people who no longer have an income or who suffer from a loss of physical abilities are often forced to give up living alone. They must leave their homes and depend on someone else to give them a place to live and to take care of their physical needs: they must either live with relatives or live in homes for the aged. This loss of independence is a major problem for the aged.
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意PPT课件
CHENLI
7
1.提高阅读能力
❖ （2.）带着问题阅读，明确短文后设计的题目，初 步做出选择或判断。在快速阅读完一遍文章以后， 应着重看文章下面所设计的问题，然后再复读全文。 复读是一种跳读，在跳读过程中不断捕捉答题所需 要的信息和知识。对于某些具体问题复读又是精读， 要仔细阅读，细心考虑，主要注意文章中的时间、 地点、人物、数字、主要情节及因果关系等，一旦 找到答案便可以停止这部分的阅读，答题原则为： “先易后难”。最后留下难题再集中精力个别处理。
25
3.对词义或句意猜测考查的设问方式
❖ ①The underline words“ ”mean____. ❖ ②What does the word“ ”mean in
Chinese in this passage? ❖ ③“ ”in this passage means… ❖ ④The saying…means… ❖ ⑤In this sentence…means.
CHENLI
26
一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：
4.理解词句含义型
Now there are many houses around the lake.
CHENLI
11
2.根据读物的难易和阅读的要求来确 定阅读的速度。最常用的方法是要求 在一定时间内读完一段或一篇短文， 并回答根据这篇短文提出的问题。如 果读得太慢，就不能答完所有的问题； 如果读得太快或不仔细，就会回答错 误。
CHENLI
12
❖ 3.要直接理解原文，不要把英语翻译成汉语。 这是提高阅读速度的最好方法。
CHENLI
3
❖ ☻在语法方面，熟悉已学过的知识是阅读理 解的关键；动词时态的掌握，对于理解记叙 文体的短文很重要。
演示文稿初中英语阅读理解之主旨大意课件
第五页，共30页。
3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式
(体现针对性, 避免张冠李戴)
• (1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that .
• (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with?
第十页，共30页。
主题句在段中或篇中
例3：In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的）society.
（优选）初中英语阅读理解之 主旨大意课件
第一页，共30页。
主旨大意题
• 正确理解文章的“主旨大意”是阅读技能之 二。要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上，对文 章作出归纳、概括或评价。这也是英语阅读 理解中常见的一类题型，大多是要求判断文 章的标题或各段主旨大意题的题型分类
3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式
(体现针对性, 避免张冠李戴)
• (1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that .
• (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with?
第十页，共30页。
主题句在段中或篇中
例3：In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的）society.
（优选）初中英语阅读理解之 主旨大意课件
第一页，共30页。
主旨大意题
• 正确理解文章的“主旨大意”是阅读技能之 二。要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上，对文 章作出归纳、概括或评价。这也是英语阅读 理解中常见的一类题型，大多是要求判断文 章的标题或各段主旨大意题的题型分类
中考阅读理解满分讲解 如何做主旨大意题【优质PPT】
16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon
married…They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. …
12 How many choices do I have?
A1 B2 C3 D4
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主旨大意题命题形式：
一)中心型(main idea 、subject、 general idea)
The passage mainly tells us ___
The main idea of the passage is…
主旨大意题
主旨大体题即归纳概括题。难度偏大。
要求对整篇文章做出归纳、概括和评价。解题时，不能只凭文中的只言片语 断章取义。
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Example: (within 2mins)
细节 词义 主旨
主旨 词义 细节
1 He wrote The Cat in the Hat at the age of ____.
A减少 B 排除 C 加强 D增加
6 Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna’s letter?
A The best time to study is from 10pm to 1am.
B Walking outside can make you remember more.
(推荐)阅读理解之主旨大意解题技巧精选PPT
【 江西】
• 72. What would be the best title for the passage?
• A. The Brick Artist • B. The Brick Exhibition • C. Toy Bricks for Adults • D. The Artist's Childhood
What would be the best title for the passage? 它考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题的能力，要求考生通过对文章的阅读，迅速把握文章或段落的主题中心。
To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.
(4) The 中考阅读理解之
主旨大意解题技巧
passage
ismaBiblioteka nlyabout_______.
"Eat-up" Campaign on Campus
主旨大意类
(5) The best title for the passage is _______.
(6) Which of the following is the best title?
How to Dealing with the Problems on Reading Comprehension
主旨大意题 （做题要领）
1. 干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。
2. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
3. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
主旨大意题主要考查对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解 能力。寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。因此，在做 题时，要注意每段的主题句。抓住主题句，就不难确定文 章的中心思想。
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competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad，that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. ▪ 题目：What does this passage mainly talk about？ ▪ petition helps to set up self-respect. ▪ B.Opinions about competition are different among people. ▪ petition is harmful to personal quality development. ▪ D. Failures are necessary experience in competitio
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藏头露尾式：主题句出现在文尾
▪ On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can. We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends by Internet. What’s more, we can go to school on the net, read a lot of books and even teach ourselves foreign languages. We also enjoy music, watch ball matches on the net and play computer games. With the help of the net, we can do shopping even without leaving our homes. The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. 题目：What’s the main idea of the passage？ A. Keep away from the Internet. B. Surf the net. C. The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. D. We can entertain ourselves on the Internet.
▪ People play lacrosse outdoors. The lacrosse field is seven meters long. At each end of the field there is a goal. The goal is…
中考英语阅读主旨大意题解 题技巧
2020/12/09
1
常见的主旨大意题的考查形式
▪ The text is mainly about ____. ▪ The main idea/The general idea/The main purpose is
______. ▪ What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the
2020/12/09
6
▪ 3．首尾呼应式：在有些文章中，为了突出 主题，作者在文章开头提出主题，接着进 行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点出主题。 值得注意的是，前后两个主题句不是简单 的重复，再次出现的主题句往往是前面主 题句的进一步引申或发展。
2020/12/09is a popular sport in Canada. The Indians in Canada invented it. They used it to train for war. They invented this game before Columbus arrived in the New World.
last/xx paragraph? ▪ What would be the best title /headline for the text? ▪ This article mainly tells about the story of ____. ▪ What is the topic of the text? ▪ The subject discussed in this text is ____. ▪ What does the second paragraph discuss? ▪ The paragraph (passage) deals with _____. ▪ What is mainly discussed in the text?
2020/12/09
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解题技巧
▪ 1.先看问题，看是否有和主旨相关的题目， 了解题目类别和提问方式。
▪ 2.再看文章首尾和各段开头，找出主题句或 通过浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。
▪ 3.以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气或 意图等其他深层次问题。
▪ 4、这类题目需要对文章有整体性的把握， 建议最后做
2020/12/09
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▪ 文章或者某段落的主旨大意——主题句定位 法：通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的 主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个 文章的主题句。
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主题呈现的方式：
▪ 开门见山式：主题句出现在文首。 ▪ In modern society there is a great deal of argument about
2020/12/09
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藏头露尾式：主题句出现在文尾
▪ On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can. We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends by Internet. What’s more, we can go to school on the net, read a lot of books and even teach ourselves foreign languages. We also enjoy music, watch ball matches on the net and play computer games. With the help of the net, we can do shopping even without leaving our homes. The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. 题目：What’s the main idea of the passage？ A. Keep away from the Internet. B. Surf the net. C. The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. D. We can entertain ourselves on the Internet.
▪ People play lacrosse outdoors. The lacrosse field is seven meters long. At each end of the field there is a goal. The goal is…
中考英语阅读主旨大意题解 题技巧
2020/12/09
1
常见的主旨大意题的考查形式
▪ The text is mainly about ____. ▪ The main idea/The general idea/The main purpose is
______. ▪ What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the
2020/12/09
6
▪ 3．首尾呼应式：在有些文章中，为了突出 主题，作者在文章开头提出主题，接着进 行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点出主题。 值得注意的是，前后两个主题句不是简单 的重复，再次出现的主题句往往是前面主 题句的进一步引申或发展。
2020/12/09is a popular sport in Canada. The Indians in Canada invented it. They used it to train for war. They invented this game before Columbus arrived in the New World.
last/xx paragraph? ▪ What would be the best title /headline for the text? ▪ This article mainly tells about the story of ____. ▪ What is the topic of the text? ▪ The subject discussed in this text is ____. ▪ What does the second paragraph discuss? ▪ The paragraph (passage) deals with _____. ▪ What is mainly discussed in the text?
2020/12/09
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解题技巧
▪ 1.先看问题，看是否有和主旨相关的题目， 了解题目类别和提问方式。
▪ 2.再看文章首尾和各段开头，找出主题句或 通过浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。
▪ 3.以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气或 意图等其他深层次问题。
▪ 4、这类题目需要对文章有整体性的把握， 建议最后做
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▪ 文章或者某段落的主旨大意——主题句定位 法：通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的 主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个 文章的主题句。
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主题呈现的方式：
▪ 开门见山式：主题句出现在文首。 ▪ In modern society there is a great deal of argument about