初中英语语法不定代词讲义
不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)讲课教案
不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)讲课教案不定代词讲解与习题 .不定代词讲解与习题 .不定代词用法注意点:1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。
a. one作为代词可以指人,也可以指物。
b. one,ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词,以避免重复。
c. one的前面可用this,that,the,which等词来修饰。
d. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。
it和one的用法区别:it用来指特定的东西,而one则用于替代不特定的东西some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? no, i don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。
would you like some bananas? could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。
i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。
there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today?2. each和every:a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。
every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。
b. 从含义和语法功能上看,each是“单个”的意思,侧重个体,在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。
初中英语语法八上不定代词讲解
Someone _i_s_ knocking at the door.
Everything _i_s__getting better and better.
2.修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面。
这是种特别的东西 This is _s_o_m_e_t_hi_n_g _sp_e_c_ia_l_.
你想要点吃的吗?
Would you like s_o_m__et_h_i_n_g to eat?
4. anyone 和any one 的辨析 ➢anyone只能指人,后面不加of e.g. There isn't anyone in the room. ➢any one 指人指物都可以,表示范围中的任何一个, 其后可加of e.g. You can choose any one of the books.
习题
1.---What did you buy for your son at the supermarket?
---I bought ___C_____,because I couldn't find ______he likes.
A. something; anything
B. anything; something
3. some-类多用于肯定,也用于邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中。 any-类复合不定代词多用于否定、疑问。
我有重要的事情要告诉你。
I have __so_m__e_th_i_n_g_ _im__p_o_rt_a_n_t__ to tell you.
在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不到。
I can't see _a_n_y_t_h_in_g_ in the dark room.
初中不定代词讲解
1.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,isblue.
A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another
2.Therewrongwithmyradio.
A.aresomethingB.areanythingC.isanythingD.issomething
3.I’mnotbusy.Ihaven’ttodo.
A few students are in the room.
(2)little“没有多少”,alittle“少量”,修饰不可数名词;
alittle表示肯定意义,little表示否定意义。
We have a little water. There is little water in the bottle.(几乎没有)
A.anyB.anotherC.noD.one
20.Therearefiftypupilsintheirclass.ofthemareLeaguemembers.
A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Noone
21.ThestudentshaveonSunday.
A.noanyclassB.notclassC.noclassesD.noanyclass
Therearenoothers.没有别的了。
4.Theothers
意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。是theother的复数形式。如:Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.
两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。theothers=theother+复数名词
Everybody is here.(单数)does everybody have a football?
初中英语语法不定代词讲解及习题
初中英语语法不定代词讲解及习题不定代词一、不定代词概述定义不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词some 类something, somebody, someone any 类no 类every 类常见不定代词其他all, each, both, none, one, much, many, (a)few, (a)little, either, neither, other, another 不定代词充当成分作主语、宾语、表语、定语等二、常见不定代词的基本用法1、some 和any: 都是“一些”的意思,都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。
(1)some 一般用于肯定句中,any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
Eg. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________(2)在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应该用some 而不用any 。
Eg. Would you please give me some paper?___________________________________________________________(3)当any 表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时,可以用于肯定句,此时any 要重读。
Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you.___________________________________________________________2、表示数量的不定代词(1)many______, few_______, a few_______, 用以代替或修饰可数名词。
(2)much______, little_______, a little________,用以代替或修饰不可数名词。
初中英语语法——不定代词
初中英语语法——不定代词初中英语语法——不定代词不明确指代某个人,某个事物,某些人,某些事物的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词用法比拟复杂,在掌握各个不定代词的用法时有必要把意义相近,用法不同的不定代词进行比拟。
不定代词分为两大类,即普通不定代词和复合不定代词。
不定代词根本用法all some any (1) 用作形容词,其后跟不可数名词和复数可数名词。
(2) 用作代词,可单独使用,也可跟“of+不可数名词和复数可数名词〞。
both (a)few many(1) 用作形容词,其后跟复数可数名词。
(2) 用作代词,其后可跟“of+复数可数名词〞,也可单用。
(a)little much (1) 用作形容词,其后跟复数可数名词。
(2) 用作代词,其后可跟“of+复数可数名词〞,也可单用。
each either neither (1) 用作形容词,其后可跟单数可数名词。
(2) 用作代词,其后可跟“of+复数名词〞,也可单用。
another other 用作形容词,前者与单数可数名词连用,而后者可跟单数可数名词或复数名词,两者都可以与“数字+复数可数名词〞或one连用。
出题点: (1) some和any的用法(2) many和much的用法(3) few, a few, little, a little的用法(4) one, it和that的用法区别(5) other(s)和the other(s)的用法区别(6) none, no one, neither, either的用法区none 只用作代词,代替可数或不可数名词,其后可用“of+ 复数可数名词或不可数名词〞。
everyno只用作形容词,作定语。
复合不定代词这类代词之后通常不跟of短语,但其后可跟形容词作后置定语。
由-body和-one 构成的复合代词之后可跟else,而且可用所有格(-'s)形式。
1.some, any(1) 表示“一些〞时,some和any既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
英语八年级上册知识讲义不定代词(Units1-2语法归纳)-人教新目标版
英语八年级上册知识讲义不定代词(Units1-2语法归纳)-人教新目标版知识梳理:【教材原句】Did you go with anyone? 你和其他人一起去的吗?No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不。
没人在这儿。
大家都在度假。
Everything tasted really good! 一切尝起来都很棒!【概念】不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。
【常见的不定代词】everything 每件事;一切1. some系列的词主要用于肯定句中;any系列的词主要用于疑问句、否定句中。
它们都既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
【例句】There is something wrong with her. 她生病了。
There isn’t anyone in the classroom. 教室里没有人。
提示:在Would you like sth.?一类的问句中用some,不用any。
2. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【例句】Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival. 在中国,人人都喜欢春节。
3. 形容词修饰不定代词时,通常放在不定代词的后面。
【例句】Please do something special. 请做些特别的事情吧。
4. 几组不定代词的区别:① both, either, neither这三个词都指两者,both表示“两者都”,either表示“两者中的任何一个”,neither表示“两者都不”。
【例句】—Which do you like better, tea or coffee? 你更喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡?—Neither, I like water better. 两者都不,我更喜欢水。
② a few; few;a little; little★ a few, few用来修饰可数名词,a little, little用来修饰不可数名词。
不定代词的用法讲解
不定代词的用法讲解一、不定代词的定义及基本用法不定代词是指用以代替特定人或物的代词,但并未明确指出具体指代的人或物。
它们在英语中起到简化句子结构和增添语义丰富度的作用。
不定代词一般分为以下几类:some, any, no, every, each, none, all等。
下面将详细讲解这些不定代词的用法及相关注意事项。
二、some和any的区别及用法1. some- 用于肯定句中,表示数量不确定但肯定存在;- 可表示请求、建议或邀请,表达有礼貌地征询对方意愿;- 也可表示疑问,询问对方是否同意。
例句:- There are some books on the desk.(桌子上有一些书。
)- Would you like some tea?(你想来点茶吗?)- Can I borrow some money?(我能借点钱吗?)2. any- 通常在否定句或疑问句中使用;- 表示任何可用、可选择的事物,并无限制。
例句:- I don't have any brothers or sisters.(我没有兄弟姐妹。
)- Have you seen any good movies recently?(你最近看过什么好电影吗?)三、no的使用以及相关用法1. no- 用于否定陈述句中,表示一个或多个人或物不存在;- 也可用于对方提问时给出否定回答。
例句:- There are no apples left in the basket.(篮子里没有苹果了。
)- Is there any milk in the fridge? - No, there isn't.(冰箱里有牛奶吗?——没有。
)2. none- 表示“没有任何一个”,用于否定句中。
例句:- None of them can solve this math problem.(他们谁都不能解决这个数学问题。
)四、every和each的不同用法和意义1. every- 意为“每一”,指代某类事物中的个体,强调全面性。
(完整版)不定代词用法讲解
不定代词讲解~详细一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。
但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any:Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗?Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢?Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗?【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”:Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。
Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。
二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。
在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中:Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗?We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。
Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。
You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。
Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。
I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。
辨析:too much;much too;too many1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如:Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害?You've given me too much.你给我的太多了.We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了.2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如:He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了.It is much too cold.天实在太冷了.3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如:They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房.三、either、neither的用法以及区别1、用作副词。
(完整)初中英语语法不定代词讲义.doc
不定代词一、不定代词的定义:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法1.some/any 含义:“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别: 1). some 用于陈肯句; any 用于疑问句或否定句。
I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能;any 用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能,意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much“许多”区别例句many+可数名词How many people are there at the meeting?much+不可数名词How much time has we left?注意:“many”和“much”前可有 so, too 等词进行修饰。
There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I ’ m afraid I can ’ t go with you. I ’ ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词含义few little 否定含义,几乎没有a few a little 肯定含义,还有一点He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. There is little time left.4. both, either, neither, all, every, none使用范围单词中文释义例句两both 两者都Both of the boys are clever.个人either 两者中任何一个Either of the two boys is clever.或物neither 两者都不Neither of the two boys is clever.以all 所有的,全部All the flowers are gone.上三者every 每一Every student is here.及none都不I like none of the flowers.5.“ other、”“another、”“others和”“the others”易混淆范含other泛指其他的the other(one⋯,the other⋯) = 2 另一个another ≥ 3 另一个others = other+ 名复数剩余非全部其他的the others 剩余全部其他的I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’ t like this green pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代及用法1. 复合不定代的构成:复合不定代是由some-,any-,no-,every- 加上 -one,-body ,-thing 所成的不定代。
初中英语人教版八年级上册不定代词知识点讲解
Teaching Difficulties1.>不定代词的用法复合不定代词包括something, somebody, s omeone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, every thing, everybody, everyone 等。
它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。
something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。
具体使用时应注意以下几点:1. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。
Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗?2. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。
但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their:Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗?If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。
3. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they:Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?4. anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。
若是指物或后接of 短语,可用any one, every one (分开写):any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)2>seem 的用法。
初中英语语法——不定代词
初中英语语法——不定代词相近,用法不同的不定代词进行比较。
不定代词分为两大类,即一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
some, any(1) 表示“一些”时,some和any既能够修饰可数名词,也能够修饰不可数名词。
一样来说,some常用于确信句中,而any常用于否定句和疑问句中。
He asked for tea, so I gave him some.There is not any water in the bottle.Is there any reason for changing the plan?(2) some用于疑问句时,表建议要求,邀请等,并期望得到对方的确信回答。
Would you buy me some stamps when you pass the post office?Can I have some coffee with sugar?(3) any用于确信句时,表示任何的,任何一个。
If you have any questions, please put up your hand.The medical is on sale everywhere.You can get it at any chemist's.(4) “some/any of+ ...”结构作主语时,谓语动词单复数需要依照of 后面的名词单复数而定。
Some of the food has gone sugar.Some of the teachers agreed to go there by bus.2. all, both(1) all和both都意为“都”。
all指三者或三者以上的人或物; both则指两个人或物。
They were only two paintings for sale and he bought both.We should protect the beautiful flowers on both sides of the street.All of them have now become writers.All was quiet in the street outside.Both men and women are not of the same character.(2) all, both作主语的同位语时,应位于实义动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
2024年英语中考语法专项复习不定代词讲义
中考语法专项复习不定代词4. the other, another如,There are ten students here.Where are the others?Some people like sports. Others like reading.5. few / a few little/a little否定肯定加可数名词few a few加不可数名词little a little如You have few friends, have you?二、复合不定代词/副词指人指物指地点Some(肯定某个)Someone/body某人Something某物、某事Somewhere某地某个地方Any (否定句/疑问句任何的) Anybody/ one任何人Anything任何事Anywhere任何地方Every (每个的)Everybody/one每个人Everything每件事Everywhere每个地方No(不,没有)Nobody/ no one没有人Nothing什么都没有Nowhere不在某处,没有什么地方注意:1复合不定代词或副词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。
2不定代词应被看作单数,即使用and连接两个不定代词,也要看作单数,如:Anyone and everyone has the right. 任何人,每一个人都有这样的权力。
即时训练一、用the other, another, neither, both , a11 ,none 填空1. If the question is answered incorrectly, _____ question will be given to you2.—Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?— . Please give me a cup of tea.3. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?— . I only want to go to Qingdao.4. Sam looks like his Dad. They are ______ tall.5. Which of the two Tshirts will you take?I’ll take ______, one of my brother, the other for myself.6.What do you usually do in your spare time, playing the violin or the piano?I do ___________of them.I practice singing with some volunteers. 7—How heavily it rained this early morning.—Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school.8. –Would you like some coffee or tea?–I don’t mind. ________ is OK.9. The books are so nice, which one can I take?— Oh, you can take _________ of them. I’ll keep none.10. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _______ is black.二、单项选择1. –Mum, can I have something________?–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.A. to drink; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. eating; nothing else2. I’m leaving for the exam. Byebye, Mum.Well, make sure you’ve got ______ ready.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing3. How can I make friends in a new school?Say hello to______ to you today,and you can have a friend tomorrow.A.new someone B.someone new C.new anyone4.When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost_______ had changed.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?_______.I cleaned it all by myself.6.—Can I have some more ice cream,Mum?Sorry. There is _______left in the fridge.C.no one7. She is new here, so we know about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything8.—Oh,you’re reading a newspaper .Is there _______in it?I don’t know. I read it just now.A.new somethingB.anything newC.something new9. There are only_________new words in the passage,but I know ______of them.A.some;allB.a few;noneC.lots of;a fewD.few;none10.—Your tea,please.There must be_______in the tea.I like this kind of tea with sugar.A.nothing sweetB.something sweetC.sweet somethingD.sweet nothing参考答案一、1. another 2。
中考英语不定代词专项讲解课件(42张PPT)
Someone who has brown hair can go out.
The monster would not allow anyone to go out.
No one can go out.
Who could find the treasure?
They found nothing.
A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
More
单项选择
2. —Look, ____ is dancing under the tree. —Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
情景导入
SCENARIO
神奇四侠
every
能够抓到 每一个人
some
能够抓到 某一部分
any
能够抓到 任何一个
no
能够隐身 所有的人
捕捉神器
抓人神器
one body
抓物神器
thing
Who could escape from the monster’s room?
Everyone is forbidden to go out.
4. Please give my best wishes to someone in the family.
few
nobody something interesting everyone
5. Helen is new here, so we know anything about her.
nothing
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)
不定代词㈠some 的用法(1)some 通常指不定数量“一些”修饰代替可数名词复数或不可数名词,即可以指人,又可以指物。
常用在肯定句中。
e.g. He has some Chinese paintings.Some like sports, others like music.(2)some 也可以用在表示“请求,建议,反问”的句子中,期待得到对方的肯定回答。
e.g. Would you like some coffee?Didn’t he give you some books?(3) some 有时可以修饰单数可数名词,表示“某个”e.g. This morning, some boy asked for you.There must be some reason for what he’s done.(4) some 也可以修饰数词,表示“大约”e.g. It took me some twenty days to get there.㈡any 的用法(1)不定代词any和some一样表示不定数量“一些”,修饰和代替可数名词复数和不可数名词,既可指人又可指物。
但一般用在否定句、疑问句,条件从句中。
e.g. Ask me if you have any questions?Do you have any questions to ask?I don't know any of the students.Do you have any questions? If you have any, don' t hesitate to ask me.There isn't any tea left. I'll go and make some for you.(2)用于肯定句中,表示“任何—个”,修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。
e.g. I don't know any of you.Any child can answer that question.㈢no的用法(1)不定代词no只有形容词性质.—般作定浯来构成否定句,表示“不是”、“没有"’。
初中英语语法不定代词讲解与练习
Tips
3)everyone只用来指人,等于everybody, 其后 不能跟介词of. every one既可指人也可指物,等于each one, 其后可跟介词of. Every one of the children likes this game. 这些孩子里的每一个都喜欢这个游戏。
实战练习
5. We are nobody.
【考点速记】
1. some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句 表示“某人/物”;也可用于疑问句表示婉__转__请__求__或 _希__望__得__到__肯__定__回__答___。 You don't have a drink. Can I get you _s_o_m__et_h_i_n_g_ ? 你没有喝的了,需要我给你拿--些吗? Ladies and gentlemen, I have _s_o_m__et_h_i_n_g_i_m__p_o_r_ta_n_t_ to tell you. 女士们先生们,我有一些重要的事要告诉你们。
三 、some...,others; some.... the others
辨析
意义
示例
“一些,其他的” Some are playing poker,
some...others
(不是全体)
others are watching a movie. 有些人在打扑克,有些人在看电影。
some...the
Tips 1)修饰不定代词的定语一般后置。 There is something delicious for you. 给你准备了美食。 2) someone, anyone, everyone, nobody等 不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Listen! Somebody is singing in the classroom. 听!有人在教室唱歌。
不定代词讲解初中英语语法 -【完整版】
不定代词㈠ome 的用法1ome 通常指不定数量“一些”修饰代替可数名词复数或不可数名词,即可以指人,又可以指物。
常用在肯定句中。
He ha ome Chinee e over ome eveningThe tod u both to waitI've met them both before㈥ a的用法1当a做主语时,常代表三个以上的人,谓语动词用复数形式;指事物或情况时。
往往表示“—切”、“所有的”意思,常被看作单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式。
当 a做定语时,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
a具有名词和形容词性质,常表示“全体”、“所有的”、“一切”的意思;在句中可用做主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语或状语。
A are hereA i nownShe ha tod me a about itBi viited a of uThat' aI that a ou can heeA the aericaWe a want to have a trHe i a ecitedShe wa a wet2当a用做主语时,如果后面跟有人称代词。
须在它们之间加上of;如果后面跟的是名词,它们之间可 of,也可不加。
A of them are from BeiingA of the boo are here3当a做同位语时.它在句中的位置随谓语动词而定。
当谓语动词是实义动词时,a放在动词前面;谓语动词是be时.a放在be后面;谓语是由情态动词或助动词加实义动词组成时,a放在它们之间。
The a now the anwerThe are a tudentYou can a go home4 当a 用做人称代词宾语的同位语时,a 放在宾语后面。
如 ou a, them a, u aI’ have to thin about them a again㈦ each 的用法each具有名词和形容词的性质,在句中可用做主语、定语、宾语和同位语。
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不定代词
一、不定代词的定义:
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法
1. some/any 含义:“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别:1). some用于陈肯句;any用于疑问句或否定句。
I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.
2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能;any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能,意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee
You may come at any time.
2. many/much
注意:“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
There are too many mistakes in your diary. So many people are waiting for the bus.
Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.
3. few/a few/little/a little
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. There is little time left.
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none
5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”
I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.
I don’t like this green pencil, please give me another one.
In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.
There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.
三、复合不定代词及用法
1. 复合不定代词的构成:复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing所组成的不定代词。
注意:形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else要置于复合不定代词之后。
There’s nothing else in the fridge.冰箱里没有其他的东西了。
2. some-类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句或征求意见的疑问句中;any-类的复合不定
代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
Someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你说话。
Can I have something to drink, please 请问我可以喝点东西吗
He doesn’t want to do anything. 他不想做任何事情。
3. any-类的复合不定代词与not连用,相当于no-类的复合不定代词。
There is not anything(= nothing) in that box. 那个盒子里没有什么东西。
4. no one可以用于回答who引导的疑问句,不能回答how many引导的疑问句。
---Who knows the answer to the question 谁知道这个问题的答案。
---No one. 没有人知道。
5. every-类的复合不定代词与not连用,表示部分否定。
Not everybody likes watching TV. 并非人人都喜欢看电视。
Not everything is like what you said. 不是一切都像你说的那样。
6. –one类和-body类的复合不定代词之后可以加上-‘s构成所有格。
He just found someone’s w allet.他刚刚发现别人的钱包。
一、重难点
1.在否定句中not...any的意义相当于no。
There isn’t any (= is no) water in the bottle.
2. some用于可数名词单数前,表示“某个”。
Some careless man has taken my umbrella.
某个粗心大意的人拿走了我的雨伞。
3. everyone意为“人人、每人”,只指人,不指物,其后不能跟of短语;every one意为“每个”,可以指人,也可以指物,后面可以跟of短语。
与every搭配的不定代词后,谓语用单数形式。
Everyone in the class passed the math exam.这次数学考试班上人人都及格了。
Every one of us must study hard.我们中每一位都必须努力学习。
二、易错点:
1. 在征求意见的疑问句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,常用some.
Would you like some dessert 你要吃些甜点吗
2. both和all与not连用时表示部分否定,意为“并非......都......”。
如:
Both my parents are not doctors.并非我的父母都是医生。
3. each 表示“每一”,可以跟单数可数名词,也可以单独使用。
each强调个体,可以用于两者之间,可以用于三者或三者以上之间,可以和of连用。
在句中可以作主语、宾语或同位语。
作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Each student can spend 10yuan.每个学生能花10元钱。
Each of his children goes to a different school. 他的每个孩子都在不同的学校读书。
冠词
冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词
1. 不定冠词的搭配:
不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
2. 不定冠词的用法
3. 不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中,
a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个
in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸
a number of许多 a pair of 一对 have a good time过得愉快
have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look
have a talk=talk
二、定冠词
定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。
1. 定冠词的基本用法
2. 定冠词的其他用法
三、零冠词
零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。
1. 零冠词的基本用法
2. 不用冠词的其他情况
二、易错点:
1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。
如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。
2. 零冠词中,国名、人名前不加冠词,是指单纯词形式的词,如:England, America, Frank;不能是合成词,如:the United States of America。
3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时,不加冠词(但是由动词take加交通工具时,则需要用冠词),例如:by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。