toeflibt听力必备英美常用词对照表
ibt托福真题高频词汇积累
ibt托福真题高频词汇积累备考托福的考生都知道，托福词汇量一定程度上决定着你的托福成绩。
越多的词汇量，对托福考试越有利。
下面是小编为大家带来的ibt托福真题高频词汇积累，希望能够帮助大家更好的备考托福考试。
ibt托福真题高频词汇积累11. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance= large amount n. 大量13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access =reach v. 接近21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible =easy to reach a. ?接近的23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27. account= description n. 说明28. account for= explain v. 说明29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集ibt托福真题高频词汇积累231. accurate =correct a. 正确的32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41. administer = manage v. 管理42. admit= let in v. 准许进入43. adopt= enact v. 采用44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air= feeling n. 气氛58. alarm= sound v. 警报59. alarm= warning n. 警告60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然ibt托福真题高频词汇积累361. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow= enable v. 允许63. allude= suggest v. 暗示64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with= link to v. 结盟66. alter= change to v. 改变67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.?人惊讶的/非凡的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient= old a. 古老的74. ancient =antique a. 古老的75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77. annually= yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate= expect v. 预期81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83. antler =horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from= exception phr. 除?…之外86. apart from =except for phr. 除?…之外87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引?ibt托福真题高频词汇积累491. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引?的92. appear= seem v. 似乎93. appearance= rise n. 出现94. appearance= arrival n. 出现95. appearance= showing up n. 出现96. application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach =method n. 方法99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档103. archive= stock v. 存档104. archive= store v. 存档105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid =dry a. 干旱的107. arise= emerge v. 出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系?110. article= item n. 物品111. article= object n. 物品112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有?条件116. assimilate= combine v. 同化117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想ibt托福真题高频词汇积累5121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅141. barge= boat n. 驳船142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的。
TOEFL听力习语必备_托福听力真题词组
TOEFL听⼒习语必备_托福听⼒真题词组《TOEFL 听⼒习语必备》Aa big sale ⼤减价a bite to eat ⼀⼝（饭），⼀点⼉（吃的东西）a bunch of ⼀束；⼀群，⼀伙a change of pace 节奏的改变a conflict in one's schedule ⽇程中有冲突a couple of 两三个a far cry from 离……差得⽼远，有很⼤的差别a great deal 很不错的买卖，很划算的买卖a heart of gold ⼼地好、慷慨⼤度a long way off 还有好长⼀段距离，还早着呢a matter of time 时间问题a million things 很多事情(常⽤于形容某⼈很忙)a million times 很多次a must 必须的条件，不可缺少的东西a phone call away ⼀个电话之远，随叫随到(意为愿意帮忙，只要打个电话，对⽅就会⽴刻跑过来帮忙) a quarter of an hour ⼀刻钟a rare treat 少有的款待a roll of film ⼀卷胶卷a sheet of paper ⼀张纸a stack of ⼀堆、⼀摞a waste of money 钱的浪费，浪费钱a waste of time 时间的浪费，浪费时间a while back ⼀段时间之前，不久之前absent-minded ⼼不在焉，健忘absent-minded professor ⼼不在焉的⼈，健忘的⼈abstract painting 抽象画academic calendar 校历account for 解释，说明acquire a taste 对……有兴趣，开始喜欢act up 发作(尤指疾病的发作)add up 加，加起来，加到⼀起advanced course ⾼级课程aerobics class 健⾝操班after all 毕竟，终究，到底，终于agree on 商定，达成⼀致agree with 同意，适合ahead of time 提前air conditioner 空调air-conditioned 空调的；有空调的aisle seat 靠近过道的座位alarm clock 闹钟all along ⼀直，始终all I need is…… 我只需要……allergic to 对……过敏and how 对，正确，是这样的annual checkup 年度体检answering machine (电话)答录机antique car 古董车，⽼爷车antique show 古玩展览anything but 单单除……之外；恰恰不apartment building 宿舍楼apartment complex 公寓⼤楼apple pie 苹果派apply for 申请Are you kidding? 你开什么玩笑？around the clock ⼀天不间断，⼀天24 ⼩时不停around the corner 在街⾓附近art gallery 美术馆as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule ⼀般来说，通常as far as I know 就我所知as far as I'm concerned 就我来讲，我的意见是as fit as a fiddle ⾝体特别好as good as 和……⼀样好as long as 只要；和……⼀样长as soon as ⼀……就……as soon as possible 尽快ask for a refund 要求退钱ask somebody for a ride 请求搭车at all ⼀点也不at hand 在⼿头，在⼿边at home 感觉很⾃在at home with 对……感到很熟悉at least ⾄少at once 同时at the most ⾄多，顶多at this point 这时候at this rate 以这种速度at your service 愿意为您效劳audition for 参加……⾯试auto inspection center 汽车检测中⼼auto show 汽车展览Bback out 退出baggage counter ⾏李柜台basketball game 篮球⽐赛basketball practice 篮球训练bathing suit 游泳⾐be a mystery to someone 对某⼈来讲是个谜，不明⽩be a total bore 特没意思be about to 就要做……be absent from school 缺课，没上学be absorbed in 专注于be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 和……认识be addicted to 对……上瘾be all in a day's work ⽇常⽣活的⼀部分be attached to 对……有感情be backed up (交通)堵了；(活)拖下来了be behind in 落后be behind schedule 晚点be better off 会更好的be bound for 去……地⽅be capable of 有能⼒做……be critical of 对……持批评态度，批评……be done (菜)熟了be done (with) 完成，做完了be finished 做完了be finished with 做完了，完成了be free of 摆脱，清除be free to ⾃由去做……be good with 擅长be hard on 对……苛刻be hard up for 缺少be head and shoulders above ⽐……⾼出很多be headed for 去……地⽅be in a mood for something 有⼼情做某事be in luck 有运⽓，幸运be in the dark 蒙在⿎⾥，不知道be known to 为……所熟知be made of money 是钱做的；很有钱be off caffeine 不能沾咖啡因be off to 去……地⽅be on a diet 正在节⾷be on loan to somebody 借给某⼈be oneself 显得⾃然be one's old self 恢复常态be onto something 想到点⼉什么东西，有些想法be overwhelmed 招架不住be overwhelmed with 忙着做be prepared for 为……做好准备be relevant to 和……相关be responsible for 对……负责任be right on target 正中靶⼼；讲得很到位be sensitive to 对……敏感be sick of 对……感到厌恶be slated to 提名……作候选⼈；内定……的职务be stuck 卡住了，动不了；被困住了，被难住了be suitable for 合适做……be supposed to 应该be swamped with 忙于……be tied up in 忙于做……be up to somebody 由某⼈来做决定be used to 对……习惯了be worth the wait 值得等bear up well 表现得很坚强before long 不久，很快begin one's diet 开始节⾷behind the times 落后于时代believe in 相信believe it or not 信不信由你belong to 属于benefit concert 慈善⾳乐会better luck next time 下次好运better than half ⼀多半birth certificate 出⽣证明birthday present ⽣⽇礼物bit by bit ⼀点⼉⼀点⼉，逐步地，慢慢地bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂black and blue 青肿的；淤⾎的black coffee ⿊咖啡boil down to 归结为book bag 书包book up 订光(常⽤于被动语态)box office 售票处break down 坏了，出故障break even 收⽀相抵break new ground 有了新的突破break up 散了；（男⼥朋友）吹了bright sides 光明⾯brighten one's spirits 使情绪好起来bring somebody up-to-date on 告诉某⼈最新的消息bring……along ⼀块带来broad claims (论⽂中)宽泛的论点broken string 弦断了brown paper ⽜⽪纸brush up on 重温，再练(荒疏的学业、技术) bulletin board ⼴告栏，布告栏bump into 碰到某⼈，撞上某⼈；撞上……burn a hole in one's pocket 有钱存不住，有钱就花burn the midnight oil 点灯熬夜bus fare 公共汽车票钱bus schedule 公共汽车时刻表bus station 汽车站bus tour 乘公共汽车旅游busy signal (电话)占线的声⾳by air 乘飞机by all means 当然by accident 不⼩⼼，偶然by and by 很快by leaps and bounds 跳跃地，⾮常快地by oneself ⾃⼰⼀个⼈，单独Ccable TV 有线电视call for 打电话找……call for 说，预报call for directions 打电话问⽅向call it a day 就此结束，到此结束call off 取消call on sb. 访问，拜访call up 给……打电话camping trip 露营campus security office 学校保卫办公室can help 能够避免can't get enough of something 听不够，⽤不够，吃不够can't help doing 避免不了；忍不住cancel an appointment 取消约会care for 喜欢carry on 继续下去carry out 执⾏，履⾏cash the check 将⽀票兑现catch on 流⾏起来；理解catch on the nail 钩在钉⼦上(常⽤于被动语态)catch one's breath 喘⽓catch one's eye 吸引……的⽬光，引⼈注意catch up on 赶上，补上catch up with 赶上某⼈change one's mind 改变主意check out 核实；查证check with 查⼀查，和……核实⼀下cheer up ⾼兴起来chem. lab 化学实验课；化学实验室chemistry lab 化学实验室；化学实验课chocolate bar ⼀块巧克⼒class presentation 课堂发⾔class president 班长class schedule 课程表class work 功课classical music 古典⾳乐classical station 古典⾳乐台classified ads 分类⼴告clean out 清光，清理出去clean up ⼤扫除，整理⼀下clear off 收拾，整理clear up 天⽓放晴clock watcher ⼀直看表的⼈(指特想早点⼉下课) close to 靠近closet space 壁橱的空间closing date 截⽌⽇期clothes closet 放⾐服的壁橱club meeting 俱乐部会议coffee break 喝咖啡的休息时间=coffee hour coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee service 做咖啡的全套器具coffee set = coffee service coffee shop 咖啡店coffee spoon 喝咖啡时使⽤的⼩勺collect call 对⽅付费电话come a long way 取得很⼤进展come along 进展；⼀块⼉来（去）come around to 转变过来同意come back 东⼭再起，再次出⼭，重出江湖come by 参观，访问，拜访come down(⾬、雪)下起来come down with ⽣……病come in 进来；到达；起作⽤come in first in the race ⽐赛得第⼀名come in handy 会起作⽤的，将来会有⽤的come into 进⼊；继承come out 出来；出版come out结果，显现come out 去掉污渍come over 过来，来访come to one's mind 想起……come undone(鞋带等)掉下来了；(线缝等)开了come up 来临；发⽣come up with 想出……come what may ⽆论发⽣什么，不管怎样committee meeting 委员会会议complain about 抱怨computer terminal 计算机终端concentrate on 将注意⼒集中于……contact lenses 隐形眼镜cook out 在外⾯做饭，野炊cool down 天⽓变凉快cool off 凉爽；消⽓，不再⽣⽓cost a fortune 花⼤价钱，昂贵cost somebody an arm and a leg 特别昂贵cough medicine 咳嗽药count me in 把我算在内，我⼀块⼉去count me out 别把我算在内，我不去count somebody out 不要把某⼈算在内count on 依赖，依靠course sheet 选课单course work 功课cross out 划掉curriculum committee 课程委员会cut down on 削减，减少cut it out 闭嘴cut off (电话线)断了cut out ⽣来是做……的料，⽣来具有做……的素质Ddark sides 阴暗⾯day and night 夜以继⽇deal with 对付，处理decide on 决定……department chair 系主任的职位；系主任depend on 依靠，依赖develop the film 冲胶卷dial the number 拨电话号码dig into one's savings 动⽤某⼈的存款dine out 出去吃饭dining car 餐车dining room 餐厅dinner party 晚宴dirt cheap 特别便宜do one's best 尽某⼈最⼤的努⼒do one's hair 做头发do some errands 做⼀些跑腿的事情do some good 对……有好处，会有⽤do something over 把……再做⼀遍do the cooking 做饭do the dishes 洗碗do the kitchen 收拾厨房do the laundry 洗⾐服do the washing 洗⾐服do with ⽤……凑和do without 没有……也⾏dog tired 特别累don't bother 别⿇烦don't look at me 别看我！(通常表⽰不同意) don't mention it 没什么值得提的，没关系的don't tell me 你还说呢dorm building 宿舍楼dorm council 宿舍管理委员会dorm food ⾷堂的饭菜dorm room 宿舍的房间dorm supervisor 宿舍管理员down in the dumps 情绪低落down in the mouth 情绪低落down on one's luck 运⽓不佳down with a bug (因为病毒⽽)⽣病drag one's feet (⼲活)拖拖拉拉draw the line 到此为⽌；拒绝做……draw up 起草；拟订dream house 特别好的房⼦drive somebody up the wall 让某⼈发疯drive someone out of one's mind 让某⼈发疯driver's license 驾照driving license 驾照drop by 访问，拜访；去⼀趟drop in on sb. 去看看某⼈，去拜访某⼈drop someone a line 给某⼈写封短信drop off 把……放下来，睡着了drop out of 退(学)drop out of 从……当中退出drop the class 退课dry off 烘⼲(⾐服)dry out 使……很⼲燥dry spell ⼀段时间的⼲旱due to 因为Eeat out 出去吃饭eat up 吃光；占⽤editorial section (报纸的)社论版emergency landing 紧急着陆end up 结果是……enroll in 选课entertainment committee 娱乐委员会enthusiastic about sports 对体育特感兴趣every now and then 有时every once in a while 有时every other 每隔……every so often 有时exam period 考试周exercise class 体育课exercise program 锻炼计划express way 快车道extra work 额外作业，额外⼯作face to face ⾯对⾯fall apart 散架fall asleep 睡着了fall asleep (腿)⿇了fall back on 依靠，依赖far from 离……还差得很远，远不是feel free to do something 做……不要感到拘谨feel up to 感觉有能⼒做……feel well ⾝体好few and far between 稀少，极少见field hockey 曲棍球field trip (学⽣的)实习figure out 琢磨出，搞清楚fill a prescription 按处⽅抓药fill in for 代替fill one's place 代替fill one's position 代替fill one's shoes 代替fill out 填(表格等)fill somebody in on 将有关……的详情告诉某⼈film lab 照相馆film selection committee 电影评选委员会final exams 期末考试financial aid 助学⾦，奖贷学⾦，财政援助financial plan 财政计划find out 调查，搞清楚finishing touches 最后润⾊finish up 完成；以……⽽结束first class ⼀流的，最好的；头等舱的fit as a fiddle ⾝体⾮常好fit it in 在⽇程当中安排fit somebody in for an appointment 为某⼈安排⼀个预约fitness center 健⾝中⼼fly by (时间)飞逝food for thought 思考的⾷粮；发⼈深思的东西football season 橄榄球赛季football stadium 橄榄球场for a change 变化⼀下；换换⼝味for a little bit ⼀会⼉，⼀⼩段时间for fun 为了好玩for hours 好⼏个⼩时，好长时间for nothing 免费for oneself 亲⾃for sale 出售for sure 肯定，⼀定for the life of me ⽆论如何(常⽤于否定句)for years 好多年，好长时间framed poster 带框的装饰画free up 空出来from now on从现在开始from time to time 有时from top to bottom 从上到下，到处front desk (饭店的)前台front tire (⾃⾏车、汽车等的)前胎front row 前排，头⼀排Ggain some weight 胖了⼀些gas station 加油站gas stove 煤⽓炉genetic engineering 基因⼯程get (set, start) off on the wrong foot 开始就把事情给做糟了，出师未捷get……in order 整理get a lift 搭车get a lot out of something 从……当中学到很多get a ride 搭车get a ride with 搭……车get along 相处get along with 和……相处不错get along without 没有……也⾏get around to 抽时间做……get at 想说……，意思是……get away 出去get away with something 做……也不受处罚（尤指做坏事也不受惩罚）get back in shape 恢复⾝体get back in touch with somebody 再和某⼈联系get back to 再和……联系get better 康复get by 勉强混过，勉强⽣存get going 快，赶紧；⾏动起来get hold of 抓住，找到get in 加⼊get in that line 排队，站到队⾥get into shape 使⾝体好起来get in touch with somebody 联系某⼈get it made 成功get it over with 做完get mixed up 混淆get moving 快，赶紧；⾏动起来get nowhere 毫⽆进展，毫⽆进步get off the ground 开始；起作⽤；进⾏顺利get off the phone 别占着电话get on one's nerve 让某⼈很烦get one's hands full ⼿头很忙get out of 从……当中出来；不再做…… get out of bed 起床get over 摆脱……get rid of 处理掉get started on 开始做……get through 完成，做完get time off from work 从⼯作中抽出时间get tired of 对……厌烦get to 找到；到达，赶到get to sleep 睡觉get to someone 让某⼈很烦get together 聚会，见⾯get……under control 将……控制住get up 起床get used to 习惯get……in order 将……整理，整理gift catalog 礼品⽬录gift shop 博物馆内的纪念品店give away 给出去give credibility to 相信……give me a break 饶了我吧give one a hand 给……帮忙give out 坏了，出故障give out 透露(信息)give somebody a hand 帮某⼈的忙give someone a ride 让某⼈搭车give somebody a ring 给某⼈打⼀个电话give up 放弃，不要做了go ahead 继续进⾏(表⽰同意)go ahead with 继续进⾏go all out 尽最⼤的努⼒，全⼒以赴go along with 同意……go away (症状)消失go by 依照，遵循go down 消(肿)go easy on 温和对待go for a bike ride 骑车兜兜风go for a drive 开车兜风go for a swim 去游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for 去拿，去找；去请go grocery shopping 买副⾷go in one ear and out the other 左⽿朵进、右⽿朵出；总是忘事go into business 经商，从事商业go jogging 去跑步go off 响起；停下来go on a diet 开始节⾷go on forever 持续很长时间go on vacation 去度假go out for dinner 出去吃饭go out of business 破产，停业go out of one's way for somebody 不辞劳苦、不怕⿇烦为某⼈做事go over 复习go over for a visit 去访问，去参观，去拜访go shopping 去买东西go through 通过，做完go through the red light 闯红灯go to one's head 让某⼈感到飘飘然，使某⼈充满⾃负go to sleep 睡觉go up 上升，上涨golf course ⾼尔夫球场good thing 很不错的事Got the time? 现在是⼏点？graduate fellowship 研究⽣奖学⾦graduate level course 研究⽣⽔平的课程graduate school 研究⽣院graduation announcements 参加毕业晚会的请柬graduation ceremony 毕业典礼graduation party 毕业晚会grand auditorium ⼤礼堂greeting card 贺卡grin and bear it 苦笑并忍受groan about 抱怨grocery list 购物单grocery shopping ⽣活必需品的购买grocery store 杂货店guess not 不要猜；猜是不⾏的Guess what I just heard? 猜猜我听说了什么？guess what 猜猜看guest lecturer 客座教授gym bag 运动时带的包gym shoes 运动鞋Hhad better 最好hand in 交上去hand-me-down 传给我的(东西)，送给我的(东西) hand out 分发出去hands down 易如反掌，⾮常容易hang on to 保留hang up 挂上(电话)hard feelings 不愉快的情绪，不好的情绪hard on 对某⼈很苛刻have……off 某天休息have a good time 玩得很愉快have a hand in 参与做……have a hard time doing 做……不容易，做……有困难have a problem doing 做……不容易，做……有困难have a short memory 容易忘事，健忘have a way with 擅长have another commitment 另外有约，忙于另外⼀件事have enough of 受够了have got to 不得不做，必须做have had better 吃过更好的have had it 处境(好、糟)have it in someone to 有做……的能⼒have many things on one's mind ⼼⾥有很多事情(尤指操⼼的事) have much on one's mind ⼼头有很多事情have one's hands full ⼿头很忙have one's heart set on ⼀⼼想要做……，决意想要做…… have things in one's own way 以⾃⼰的⽅式做事情have trouble doing 做……有困难head and shoulders above ⽐……⾼出很多health center 医疗中⼼health education 保健课程hear from 收到……的来信heating unit 暖⽓⽚heavy traffic 拥挤的交通help oneself ⾃⼰动⼿help oneself to ⾃⼰动⼿吃help out 帮忙help somebody out 帮助某⼈摆脱困难high school ⾼中hit it off 相处得好hit the spots (⾷物、饮料)特别好、特别棒hold a grudge 记仇；耿耿于怀hold off 推迟；等⼀等hold on 等⼀等；(电话)别挂hold over ⽀撑hold the line (电话)别挂hold up 耽误；持续home fried potatoes=home fries 家常⼟⾖⽚honor's list 光荣榜hotel desk 前台how clumsy of somebody ……真是笨how come 怎么会，为什么II can't put it down 我放都放不下来（指某本书很有意思）I don't know about that 我可不这么想I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办I have seen enough 我看够了I have seen worse 我见过更糟的I know 我理解你的意思I know what you mean 我能理解I'll say 我同意ice cream 冰激凌if only 要是……就好了in……shape 是……的形状in a bad mood ⼼情不好in a black mood ⼼情不好in a blue mood ⼼情不好in a good mood ⼼情好in a little while ⼀会⼉之后in a minute ⼀会⼉in a row 连续，⼀直in a terrible mood ⼼情极糟in a while ⼀会⼉之后in advance 提前in any case ⽆论如何in any event ⽆论如何in case 惟恐，万⼀，说不定in common 共同的地⽅，相同点in front of 在……前⾯in good shape 处于……很好的状态；⾝体很好in high spirits ⼼情很好in low spirits ⼼情不好in memory of 为纪念……in next to no time 很快，马上in no mood 没有⼼情做……in no time 很快，马上in no way 决不能in one's shoes 处于……的位置in person 亲⾃in shape 处于良好状况in second to no time 马上，很快，⼀会⼉之后in spite of 尽管，虽然in that case 那样的话in the back 在后⾯in the first place 本来in the long run 长远来看。
TOEFL iBT List 6~10词汇
1, collaborate [kə'læbəreit] v. 合作,通敌2, collaborator [kə'læbəreitə(r)]n. 合干者,合作者,共同研究者3, collectivelyad. 共同的(集体地,总起来说)4, collide [kə'laid]v. 碰撞,互撞,砥触5, column ['kɔləm]n. 柱，圆柱；柱形物,专栏[计算机] 列6, pillar ['pilə]n. 柱子vt. 用柱支持7, combustible [kəm'bʌstəbl]a. 易燃的,燃烧性的,易动激情的n. 燃质物,可燃物8, comet ['kɔmit]n. 慧星9, command [kə'mɑ:nd] n. 命令,指挥,控制v. 命令,指挥,支配n.[计算机] dos命令: 引用辅助命令处理器10, commemorate [kə'meməreit]v. 纪念,庆祝vt.&n. 纪念11, commission [kə'miʃən] n. 委任状,任官令,佣金v. 委任,委托,使服役12, commit [kə'mit]v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺[计算机] 委托13, review [ri'vju:]n. 检讨,复习,回顾,评审v. 温习,检讨,评论14, commodity [kə'mɔditi] n. 商品,日用品15, communal ['kɔmjunl]a. 公有的16, commute [kə'mju:t]v. 交换,改换支付方法,减轻v. 交换, 折偿17, compact ['kɔmpækt]a. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的v. 使装满,使简洁18, article ['ɑ:tikəl]n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词19, comrade ['kɔmrid]n. 同志20, compel [kəm'pel]v. 强迫,迫使21, competence ['kɔmpətəns]n. 能力22, compile [kəm'pail]v. 编译,编辑,编纂[计算机] 编译23, complement ['kɔmplimənt]n. 补足物,补语,余角v. 补助24, complementary [kɔmplə'mentəri]a. 补充的25, completion [kəm'pli:ʃ(ə)n]n. 完成,完满26, compliment ['kɔmplimənt]n. 称赞,恭维,致意v. 称赞,褒扬,恭维27, comply [kəm'plai]v. 顺从,答应28, comprehend [,kɔmpri'hend]vt. 充分理解(综合,包含)29, comprise [kəm'praiz]v. 包含30, compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz]n. 妥协,折衷,折衷案v. 妥协处理,危害v. 妥协,让步31, compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri]a. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的32, conceal [kən'si:l]v. 隐藏33, concede [kən'si:d]v. 承认,让步,退让34, Grant [grɑ:nt]n.拨款vt.授予,同意,承认35, conceive [kən'si:v]v. 构思,以为,怀孕36, concise [kən'sais]a. 简明的,简要的37, concrete ['kɔnkri:t]n. 水泥,混凝土a. 具体的,实在的,水泥的v. 凝结,结合38, cement [si'ment]n. 水泥,接合剂v. 接合,用水泥涂39, material [mə'tiəriəl]n. 材料,原料,物质;n. 素材,题材,资料a. 物质的,实体的40, condense [kən'dens]v. 浓缩,摘要,缩短41, condensation [kɔnden'seiʃən]n. 压缩,凝缩,液化42, confederacy[kən'fedərəsi]n. 同盟,联邦43, confer [kən'fə:]v. 赠予,协议44, confession [kən'feʃən]n. 自认,自白,招供45, configuration[kən,figju'reiʃən]n. 结构,布局,形态[计算机] 配置46, confine ['kɔnfain]v. 限制,闭居[计算机] 限制47, validate ['vælideit]v. 使...有效,确认48, clash [klæʃ]n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触v. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声49, conform [kən'fɔ:m] v. 使一致,遵守,使顺从50, confront [kən'frʌnt] v. 面对,对抗,遭遇51, congenial [kən'dʒi:njəl] a. 同性质的,适意的,趣味相同的52, congestion [kən'dʒestʃən]n. 混杂,拥挤,过剩[计算机] 拥挤53, clog [klɔg]n. 阻塞(止轮器)vt 阻塞(粘住,塞满)54, congress ['kɔŋgres]n. 代表大会,国会,议会55, parliament ['pɑ:ləmənt] n. 议会,国会56, perceptual [pə'septjuəl] a. 感性的,知觉的57, consent [kən'sent]n. 同意,许可v. 同意,承诺58, conserve [kən'sə:v]n. 蜜饯,果酱v. 保存,保全59, sustained [səs'teind] a. 持久的,经久不衰的60, compatible [kəm'pætəbl]a. 能共处的,可并立的,适合[计算机] 相兼容的61, consonant ['kɔnsənənt] n. 子音a. 一致的,调和的62, consort ['kɔnsɔ:t]n. 配偶,夫妻v. 陪伴,结交,符合63, constellation [kɔnstə'leiʃən]n. 星座,星群64, constituent[kən'stitjuənt]n. 成份,选民,构成物a. 构成的,组织的,有提名权的65, electorate [i'lektərət]n. 选民,有选举权者,选区66, constrain [kən'strein]v. 强迫,勉强,驱使67, constrict [kən'strikt]v. 压缩,束紧,使收缩68, consult [kən'sʌlt]v. 商讨,向...请教,查阅69, counsel ['kaunsəl]n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问v. 商议,劝告70, contaminate[kən'tæmineit]v. 弄脏,污染71, prolongate [prəu'lɔŋgeit]vt. 延长(拖延)72, continuum[kən'tinjuəm]n. 连续,连续统,闭连集73, succession [sək'seʃən]n. 连续,继承权,继位74, contour ['kɔntuə]n. 轮廓(等高线,周线,电路,概要)vt 画轮廓(画等高线)75, continuity [,kɔnti'nju(:)iti]n. 连续性76, contract ['kɔntrækt]n. 合约,婚约,立约v. 缩短,缩小v. 订约77, pact [pækt]n. 契约,协定,条约78, shrink [ʃriŋk]n. 收缩,萎缩v. 收缩,退缩,萎缩79, contrast ['kɔntræst]n. 差别,对比,对照物v. 对比,成对照[计算机] 反差80, convection [kən'vekʃən]n. 传达,对流,对流81, conveying [kən'veiiŋ]n. 传输82, converge [kən'və:dʒ]v. 聚合,集中于一点(或一块)83, converse [kən'və:s]n. 相反的事物,倒,逆向a. 相反的,逆向的,倒的v. 交谈,谈话[计算机] 转换84, convict ['kɔnvikt]n. 囚犯,罪犯v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪85, criminate ['krimineit]v. 使负罪,定罪,陷入于罪86, coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit]n. 同等的人物,同位格a. 同等的,等位的v. 协调,整合,综合[计算机] 坐标87, coral ['kɔrəl]a. 珊瑚(色)的n. 珊瑚88, corona [kə'rəunə]n. 电晕(冠状物,日冕,飞檐的上部)89, auran. 气味,气氛90, corporate ['kɔ:pərit]adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的n.法人,公司91, corrosion [kə'rəuʒən] n. 侵蚀(腐蚀,锈)92, corrosive [kə'rəusiv] a. 腐蚀的,腐蚀性的,蚀坏的n. 腐蚀物,腐蚀药93, cosmic ['kɔzmik]a. 宇宙的94, cosmos ['kɔzmɔs]n. 宇宙95, counseling ['kaunsəliŋ] n. 顾问服务96, counselor ['kaunsələ] n. 顾问,参事,法律顾问97, counteract [,kauntə'rækt]v. 抵消,阻碍,中和98, counterpart ['kauntəp ɑ:t]n. 相似之物(正副二份中之一,对应物)99, coupon ['ku:pɔn]n. 试样(配给票,息票,附单) 100, cramped [kræmpt] a. 狭促的,难懂的,难辨的101, crater ['kreitə]n. 弹坑,火山口102, crawl [krɔ:l]n. 爬行,匍匐而行v. 爬行103, credential [kri'denʃəl] n. 国书,凭据,印信104, crest [krest]n. 冠,饰毛,顶部v. 到达绝顶,加以顶饰105, crew [kru:]n. 全体船员,全体乘务员vi. 一起工作106, crippling ['kripliŋ]a. 造成严重后果的107, crisscross ['kriskrɔs] a. 交叉的,十字形的108, criterion [krai'tiəriən] n. 标准,准则109, peak [pi:k]n. 山顶,顶点,帽舌v. 到达高点,消瘦,竖起110, critique [kri'ti:k]n. 批评,批评法,评论111, crucial ['kru:ʃiəl, 'kru:ʃəl]a. 关键的,决定性的112, crude [kru:d]a. 粗鲁的,简陋的,天然的,未加工的n. 原油113, crusade [kru:'seid]n. 改革运动,十字军东侵v. 干改革运动,加入十字军114, crustacean [krʌs'teiʃjən]n. 甲壳类动物115, cue [kju:]n. 开端,线索,开始116, cultivated ['kʌltiveitid]a. 耕耘的,栽植的,有教养的v. 种植,耕耘vbl. 种植,耕耘117, cumbersome ['kʌmbəsəm]a. 笨重的118, cuneiform ['kju:niifɔ:m]a. 楔形的,楔形文字的119, curriculum课程，全部课程curricula(复数）curriculum vitae:履历表120, cylinder ['silində]n. 汽缸,圆筒,圆柱体121, dairy ['dєəri]a. 牛奶的n. 牛奶场,乳品店,乳制品122, dam [dæm]n. 水坝123, dawn [dɔ:n]n. 破晓124, dazzling ['dæzliŋ]a. 眼花撩乱的,耀眼的125, debris ['debri:, 'deib-]n. 碎片,残骇126, remains [ri'meins]n. 残余(余物,遗物,化石)127, debut ['debju;'deibju:]n. 初次登场128, decay [di'kei]n. 衰退,腐败v. 衰退,腐败129, rot [rɔt]n. 腐烂,腐蚀,败坏v. 腐烂,使...枯朽,衰弱130, decent ['di:snt]a. 有分寸的,得体的,相当好的131, deceptive [di'septiv]a. 迷惑的,虚伪的,诈欺的132, fraudulent ['frɔ:djulənt]a. 欺诈的,不正的,不诚实的133, deciduous [di'sidʒjuəs]a. 每年落叶的,非永久性的134, decipher [di'saifə]v. 译解135, decode [,di:'kəud]v. 解码,译解[计算机] 译码136, dedicate ['dedikeit]v. 献出137, dedication [,dedi'keiʃən]n. 奉献138, deficiency [di'fiʃənsi]n. 缺乏,不足139, deficient [di'fiʃənt]a. 不足的,不充份的,有缺陷的140, definite ['definit]a. 明确的,一定的141, definitive [di'finitiv]n. 限定词a. 限定的,决定性的142, deform [di:'fɔ:m]v. 使...残缺,使...变形143, delegate ['deligit]n. 代表vt. 派…为代表；委任144, inadequate [in'ædikwit]a. 不充分的,不适当的145, deliberate [di'libəreit] a. 故意的,深思熟虑的v. 仔细考虑vt. 研讨146, delicate ['delikit]a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的147, subtle ['sʌtl]a. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡猾的148, exquisite ['ekskwizit] a. 精致的,细腻的,敏锐的149, delta ['deltə]n. (河流的)三角洲150, demanding [di'm ɑ:ndiŋ; (US) di'mændiŋ]a. 要求多的,吃力的151, democratic [,demə'krætik]a. 民主的152, demolish [di'mɔliʃ] v. 毁,破坏,粉碎153, dismantle [dis'mæntl] v. 拆除...的设备,分解154, demonstrate ['demənstreit]v. 示范,演示,证明,示威155, denote [di'nəut]v. 指示,表示156, dense [dens]a. 不易看透的,密集的,浓厚的,愚钝的157, dentist ['dentist]n. 牙科医生158, negate [ni'geit] v. 否定,否认,打消159, depict [di'pikt]v. 描述160, deplete [di'pli:t]v. 耗尽,使...空竭161, deprive [di'praiv]v. 剥夺162, derive [di'raiv]v. 得自,起源,引申于163, descent [di'sent]n. 降落,家系,侵袭164, deserted [di'zə:tid]a. 废弃的v. 遗弃vbl. 遗弃165, obsolete ['ɔbsəli:t]a. 已废弃的,过时的166, void [vɔid]n. 空虚a. 空的167, designate ['dezigneit]v. 指定,标示168, desolate ['desəlit]a. 荒凉的169, destineda. 去往…的170, deter [di'tə:]v. 制止,使...断念171, deteriorate[di'tiəriəreit]v. 恶化172, detest [di'test]v. 厌恶173, devastate ['devəsteit]v. 毁坏174, countless ['kaʊtlis]a. 无数的175, devastating['devəsteitiŋ]a. 破坏性的, 全然的176, devoid [di'vɔid]a. 全无的,缺乏的177, apparatusn. 装置,器具,器官178, contrive [kən'traiv]v. 发明,设计,图谋179, detour ['di:tʊə(r); (US)di'tʊər]n. 绕路,便道v. 绕路而行180, diagnose ['daiəgnəuz]v. 诊断vi. 判断,诊断(疾病)vt. 诊断(疾病)181, diagnosis[,daiəg'nəusis]n. 诊断182, diameter [dai'æmitə]n. 直径183, dictate [dik'teit]v. 听写,口述,口授n. 命令,指挥,指令184, idiom ['idiəm]n. 成语,惯用语185, diction ['dikʃən]n. 措辞186, differentiate [,difə'renʃieit]v. 区别,差别187, diffuse [di'fju:z]v. 散播188, abdicate ['æbdikeit]v. 放弃189, dilemma [di'lemə,dai-]n. 困境,进退两难190, dilute [dai'lju:t, di'l-]v. 冲淡,稀释191, DIM [dim]adj. 暗淡的, 模糊的vt. 使暗淡, 使失去光泽n. <美俚>笨蛋、傻子192, dimension [di'menʃən]n. 尺寸,次元,容积,维度193, diminish [di'miniʃ]v. 减少,变小194, diplomat ['dipləmæt]a. 外交官,外交家n. 外交家195, directory [di'rektəri] n. 目录,工商名录,指南[计算机] 目录196, discern [di'sə:n]v. 辨别,看轻楚197, ascertainv. 确定,探知198, discharge [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] v. 卸下,放出,解雇,放电,解除199, discrete [dis'kri:t]a. 不连续的[计算机] 分离200, discrimination [dis,krimi'neiʃən]n. 歧视201, discernment [di'sə:nmənt]n. 眼光,洞察力202, disguise [dis'gaiz]n. 假面目,假装v. 假装203, disintegrate [dis'intigreit]v. (使)粉碎,(使)碎裂,解体,瓦解vt. 瓦解,崩溃204, smash [smæʃ]n. 破碎,大败,冲突a. 非常的,了不起的v. 粉碎,溃裂,使破产[羽]扣球205, disinterested [dis'intristid]a. 无私欲的,廉洁的,公平的206, dismal ['dizməl]a. 阴沉的,凄凉的,暗的207, dismay [dis'mei]n. 沮丧v. 使...惊愕,使...气馁208, disrupt [dis'rʌpt]a. 分裂的,分散的v. 使...分裂,使...瓦解209, disseminate[di'semineit]v. 散播,传播,宣传210, distort [dis'tɔ:t]v. 扭曲211, misrepresent['mis,repri'zent]vt. 误称(把...颠倒黑白,错误表现)212, domain [dəu'mein]n. 领域[计算机] 域213, territory ['teritəri]n. 领土,版图,领域,范围214, dominate ['dɔmineit]v. 支配,占优势215, household['haushəuld]a. 家庭的n. 家庭,户216, monopolize [mə'nɔpəlaiz]v. 独占,垄断217, dormant ['dɔ:mənt]a. 睡眠状态的,静止的[计算机] 静止的218, draft [drɑ:ft]n. 草稿,草图,汇票v. 起草,征兵219, drain [drein]n. 下水道,排水沟,消耗v. 耗尽,排出沟外220, striking ['straikiŋ]a. 引人注目的,显著的221, theatrical [θi'ætrikəl]a. 剧场的,夸张的222, fierce [fiəs]a. 猛烈的,残忍的,狂暴的,强烈的223, drift [drift]n. 漂移,漂流物,观望,漂流,吹积物,趋势v. 漂移,漂流,吹积224, drill [dril]n. 钻孔机,钻子,播种机v. 训练,钻孔225, dubious ['dju:bjəs]a. 怀疑的,可疑的226, ductile ['dʌktail]a. 易延展的,柔软的,易教导的227, dump [dʌmp]n. 垃圾场v. 倾卸,切断电源,倾倒228, duplicate ['dju:plikeit]n. 副本,复本,复制品a. 复制的,二重的v. 复制[计算机] 复制229, dwelling ['dweliŋ]n. 住处230, ease [i:z]n. 安乐,安逸,悠闲v. 使...安乐,使...安心,减轻,放松231, eccentric [ik'sentrik]n. 怪人a. 古怪的,反常的232, edifice ['edifis]n. 大厦,大建筑物233, editorial [edi'tɔ:riəl]n. 社论a. 编辑的234, elaborate [i'læbərət]a. 精细的,详尽的,精心的v. 详细地说明,用心地作,推敲235, ornate [ɔ:'neit, 'ɔ:neit]a. 装饰的,华丽的236, elective [i'lektiv]a. 可任意选择的n. 选修科目237, elementary[,eli'mentəri]a. 初级的,基本的238, elicit [i'lisit]v. 引出,抽出239, educe [i(:)'dju:s]v. 演绎,引出240, eligible ['elidʒəbl] a. 可以选的,有资格的,合格的n. 有资格者,合格者,适任者241, eliminate [i'limineit] v. 除去,排除,剔除[计算机] 消除242, elliptical [i'liptikəl] a. 椭圆的243, eradicate [i'rædikeit] v. 根除,扑减,根绝244, remove [ri'mu:v]n. 距离v. 除去,迁移,开除245, elm [elm]n. 榆树246, eloquent ['eləkwənt] a. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的247, expressive [iks'presiv] a. 表达的248, appealinga. 引起兴趣的,动人的。
托福听力考试必备词汇
【导语】听⼒是托福考试的重要部分，⽽词汇⼜是考⽣参加托福考试必备的。
下⾯是⽆忧考分享的托福听⼒考试必备词汇。
欢迎⼤家阅读参考! 【托福听⼒必备词汇】persuasively令⼈信服的 convincingly令⼈信服的 aggressively有侵略性的 inflexibly 不屈的 prior to在先的 before以前 immediately after接在;之后 during再；期间 in spite of恶意 vast巨⼤的 huge巨⼤的 frozen冻结的;冷酷的 various各种各样的 isolated孤⽴的 inhospitable不好客的 not suitable不适合的 impetus促进的 incentive激励的 chance机会 【托福听⼒考试必备词汇】located位于 propulsion 推进⼒ moving forward 向前运动 stay afloat游泳带 change direction 转向 decreasing weight 减重 readily 容易地 easily 容易地 frequently 时常;屡次 intelligently 聪明的 obviously 明显的 assistance 援助 help 帮助 criticism 批评 leadership 领导⼒ approval赞成 expanded 扩充的 was enlarge扩⼤的 was improve 增进 was varied 多变的 was rejected 被拒绝扩展阅读： 托福听⼒必备词汇的记忆⽅法⼀、观察 记⽣词时不要上来就盲⽬地拼记。
先⽤⼏分钟时间仔细观察该词的结构，找出其特点。
这样做表⾯上看似乎浪费时间，但实际上对记单词⼤有帮助。
⼆、信⼼ 信⼼是提⾼记忆⼒的保证。
特别是对于那些读起来拗⼝及很长的单词，更要排除畏难情绪。
三、时机 记忆单词要讲时机。
要选择⼼情平静、愉快，脑⼦⾥⽆杂念这种时机来记。
Toefl iBT 高分作文高频词汇
T o e f l i B T高分作文高频词汇AAbove-mentioned adj.上述的Accolade n.称赞Aesthetic adj.审美的Affection n.友情；爱情Age-old adj.古老的Adage n.格言Adept adj.熟练的Adversity n.逆境Adversary n.对手Appease v.平息，安抚，缓和，使满足Approximately adv.大约Apex n.顶点，高潮Aptitude n.才能，才华Attest v.证明；表明Ailment n.疾病Ambassador n.使者，大使Amiable adj.和蔼的Anatomy n.解剖学Anarchic adj.无政府主义的Anarchy n.无政府状态，政治混乱Antisocial adj.孤僻的，不善社交的;反社会的Aquatic adj.水的，水生的Assimilation n.同化Asthma n.哮喘Amicably adv.友好地Assume v.假定，假如Asset n.资源Attribute n.特征Athletically adv.运动性地Awry adj.错误的Arena n.舞台；领域Array n.展示，排列，盛装Artificially adv.人工地Acquaintanceship n.相识Authority n.负责人Autographe n.亲笔签名Alarmingly adv.惊人地Alter v.改变Alleged adj.所谓的Ark n.方舟BBarmaid n.酒吧女招待Barbeque n.烧烤；烤肉野餐Bare adj.无遮蔽的；赤裸的；秃的Barren adj.荒芜的Basal adj.基础的Balcony n.阳台Bulb n.电灯泡Buzzword n时髦词汇，漂亮口号Boast v.自夸，以拥有~而自豪Bond v.维系，联结Bonding adj.联络感情的Bonus n.奖赏Blameworthy adj.该受责备的Blockbuster n.一鸣惊人者Bustling adj.繁忙的，热闹的；熙熙攘攘的CCast n.投掷，抛射Camaraderie n.友情，同志之爱Catalyst n.催化剂；接触剂Captivate v.迷住，迷惑Charismatic adj.有超凡魅力的Cholesterol n.胆固醇Coerce v.强制，强迫Collective adj.集合的，共同的Confine v.限制，禁闭Complex n.综合性建筑Compromising adj.妥协的，让步的Commute v.每天往返上班；定期往返于两地间Copious adj.很多的，丰富的Conceive v.构思，以为Conceivable adj.可想象的，可能的Connotation n.涵义，言外之意Conjure v.想象，变出Conjecture n.推测Considerably adv,相当大地Counterpart n.极为相似的人或物，副本；对应物Connoisseur n.鉴赏家Corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的Controversial adj.争论的，争议的Contemplate v.沉思Coupling n.联结，接合，耦合Conceptual adj.概念上的Conductive adj.有助于~的Confront v.面对Congest v.使充满，使拥塞Console v.安慰，慰藉Consumption n.消费；消费量Consensus n.共识，意见一致Consistent adj.始终如一的Controversial adj.有争议的Couch n.睡椅Courtesy n.礼貌Core n.中心Copious adj.丰富的Civic adj.市的，市政的Closeness n.亲密Crucial adj.决定性的Culinary adj.厨房的，厨房用的Curl v.蜷曲Chunk n.大块，相当大的数量Cuisine n.烹饪DDay-to-day adj.日常的，例行的Dean n.院长Debris n.碎石Decent adj.不错的，相当好的Decomposition n.分解，腐败，腐烂Democratic adj.民主的，民主主义的Depravity n.堕落，腐坏Desensitize v.使不敏感Determinative n.起决定性作用的事Detrimental adj.有害的Degradation n.堕落，退化Demographic adj.人口的，人口统计学的Documentary n.纪录片Disc jockey（DJ）电台音乐节目主持人Discern v.洞悉，识别Disheveled adj.不整洁的Distract v.分散~的注意力Dissemination n.分发，传播Dramatically adv.戏剧性地；剧烈地；引人瞩目的Drastically adv.激烈地Dissipate v.驱散Disposal n.布置，安排Disseminate v.散布Discourse n.谈话，讲话Discipline n.修养Disguise n.伪装Dissipate v.消散Divine adj.神的，神圣的Divergent adj.有分歧的，不同的Distinctive adj.与众不同的，有特色的Dramatically adv.极大地Duplicate n.完全相同的东西EEcosystem n.生态系统Elevator n.电梯Etcetera n.附加的人；附加物；等等Etiquette n.礼节Esteem n.尊重；尊敬Enamel n.瓷釉；vt.涂上瓷釉Entertainer n.演艺人员Enduring adj.持久的Engross v.用大字体书写；吸引Endeavor n.努力，尽力Endow v.赋予Enchant adj.使~入迷Ethics n.道德规范，伦理Endorse v.认可，签署Enforce v.实施，执行；强迫Errand n.差事Epitomize v.摘要；成为···缩影Emanate v.散发，发出；发源Embody vt.具体表达，包含Empathy n.通感Empirical adj.根据经验的，实用的Endeavor n,努力，尽力Excel v.优秀，胜过别人Exceptionally adv.格外地，特别地Exceedingly adv.及其，非常Expertise n.专门技能；专门知识Exploitative adj.开发资源的Explicitly adv.明白地Exponentially adv.成指数地，越来越快地Exorbitant adj.昂贵的Exorbitantly adv,过分地Equation n.相等，平衡，综合体Equalizer n.平衡器Elimination n消除Evoke v.唤起，引起FFancy adj.花哨的Fame n.声明，声望Fatal adj.致命的，重大的Flora n.植物Framework n.框架，构架，结构Feat n.技艺，功绩forge v.塑造Foster v.培养Frivolously adv.轻浮地，愚昧地Frivolity n.无聊的东西Fulfilling adj.有成就感的，有满足感的Flawlessly adv.无误地Flavor n.滋味Flip v.快速翻动，轻抛GGaiety n.欢乐的气氛Gear v.使适用于，调整，搭配活动Gesture n.表示Gloat v.心满意足Gracious adj.亲切的，高尚的Grant n.赠款Gospel n.真理Greenery n.草木Gross v.总共赚得Grumble n.怨言v.抱怨Grim adj.严峻的Grinding adj.折磨的HHaggard adj.憔悴的Halt n.停住，止步Hands-on adj.亲身实践的Handcrafted adj.手工的Handmade adj.手工制作的Habitual adj.习惯性的Habitat n.栖息地Hasty adj.轻率的Harness v.掌握Hearty adj.丰盛的Healing adj.有治疗功用的Heavy adj.油腻的Harshly adv.严厉地，苛刻地Hibernation n.冬眠Hindrance n.障碍Hygienic adj.卫生的Humanoid adj.人形的Humble adj.卑微的，微贱的Hectic adj.发热的，兴奋的Heavenly adj.神圣的IIconic adj.图标的Idolize v.极度崇拜Incredibly adv.非常,极端地Indecision n.优柔寡断，犹豫不决Inevitably adv.不可避免地Ingrained adj.根深蒂固的Impulsive adj.冲动的Implement n.工具；器具Immobility n.牢固Inherent adj.内在的，与生俱来Intelligent adj.智能的Intensive adj.集中的Intently adv.专注地，专心的Incorporate v.综合，合并Intricate adj.错综复杂的Intimate adj.亲密的Intensity n.强度Intense adj.极端的Indulge vi.沉溺Ideological adj.意识形态的，思想的Introverted adj.性格内向的；含蓄的Intrinsic adj.内在的，本质的Irrefutably adv.无可辩驳地Interact vi.相互交往Innumerable adj.数不清的，无数的Innocent adj.纯真的Innovation n.改革创新Innovative adj.创新的Irritating adj.令人不愉快的Insight n.见识，见解（+on) Inexpert adj.不熟练的Infamous adj.声名狼藉的Indispensable adj.不可缺少的Inspiration n.灵感Inseminate v.向~授精Immune adj.免疫的Illustrate v.举例说明，阐明Ill adj.卑劣的Impoverish v.使贫穷，使枯竭Impair v.削弱Indicator n.指示器；指示针；指标Intensely adv,剧烈地，热情地Intensive adj.密集的Interrelate v.互相关联Interrupted adj.被中断的Intertwine v.(使)缠绕Intricate adj.错综复杂的Irreconcilable adj.不协调的，矛盾的Inevitably adv,不可避免地Indulge v.迁就JJasmine n.茉莉，素馨，淡黄色Juxtaposition n.毗邻，并置，并列KKinship n.亲密关系LLaminate n.层压板Lavatory n.洗手室，厕所Likelihood n.可能性Logic n.逻辑Lonesome adj.感到寂寞的MMarshland n.沼泽地Metaphysics n.玄学Metropolis n.首都，大都会Metaphor n.隐喻，暗喻，比喻说话Massive adj.厚重的，大块的Maturity n.成熟，到期，完备Manifest v.出现；表明Manual n.手册；指南Maid n.仆人Malevolent adj.有恶意的，坏心肠的Manipulative adj.操纵的，控制的；巧妙处理的Messy adj.凌乱的，杂论的Merit n.优点Memento n.纪念品Monetary adj.货币的，金钱的Migration n.迁徙Misinterpretation n.曲解，误译Mystical adj.神秘的Monotonous adj.单调的，无变化的Mountainous adj.山一般的，巨大的Mode n.方式，样式Myth n.神话NNamely adv.即，也就是Navigate v.航行，航海；驾驶Nomad n.游牧民Nominal adj.金额极小的Norm n.标准，规范Notoriety n.恶名，声名狼藉；名声远扬Notorious adj.声名狼藉的Notoriously adv.臭名昭著地，众所周知地Nicotine n.尼古丁Nuance n.颜色，意义等细微差别OOblivion n.遗忘Occurrence n.事件Off-limits adj.禁止入内的Overall 总的来说Overwhelming adj.压倒性的Overwhelmingly adv.极其Onlooker n.旁观者，观众Outlet n.途径，发泄途径Outperform v.比~做得好PProgrammer n.程序员Partial adj.Parallel n.平行线，平行面Partake v.参加，参与；享受Paycheck n.付薪水的支票；薪水Patriotic adj.爱国的，有爱国心的Parvenu n.暴发户Photosynthesis n.光合作用Pockmark n.痘痕，麻子Poignantly adv.（味觉，嗅觉方面）刺激地Pop n.汽水Postage n.邮资，邮费Posit v.提出以供考虑或研究的建议；假定，认为Porthole n.通道Prevalent adj.普通的；流行的Preoccupy v.使全神贯注，迷住Prickly adj.易怒的Perception n.感知Peer n.同伴，同辈；同等的人；v.盯着看Perfume n.香水Pester v.纠缠Procrastinate v,延迟，耽搁Prophet n.先知，预言家Profound adj.深远的Proficient adj.熟练地，精通的Propose v,建议，向~提议Puberty n.青春期Prominent adj.卓越的，显著的Prolong vt.延长Prosperity n.兴旺，繁盛Precise adj.精确的，准确的Presumptuous adj.自以为是的Preferable adj.可取的Phonograph n.留声机，电唱机Phase n.阶段Phenomenal adj.出众的，非常的Photography n.摄影，摄影术Perspective n.观点，看法；见解，洞察Perceive v.理解，领悟Plague v.折磨，使苦恼Playful adj.活泼的，有趣的Plethora n.过多，过剩Plumbing n.管道装置Prominent adj.突出的，显著的Prudent adj.谨慎的，慎重的Present v.介绍，引荐Publicist n.公共关系顾问Picturesque adj.独特的QQuery n.质问RRatio n.比例，比率Readily adv.容易地Rookie n.新手；新兵Recruit v.聘用Refresh v.使恢复精神Rejuvenate v.使恢复活力Remedy n.补救法Retain v.保持，保留Resounding adj.响亮的Repetitive adj.重复的；反复性的Revelation n.显示，揭露，启示Relevant adj.有实际重要性的Regarding prep.关于~Ripple n.波动，起伏Reject v.否认Resume n.个人简历Reckon v.认为SSanitation n.卫生设备；环境卫生Sanctuary n.避难所Savvy adj.有见识的Savor v.尽情享受Spark v.激发Scrutiny n.详细审查Stationary adj.固定的Stable adj.稳定的Stability n.稳定性Stimulating v.促进Serenity n.平静Sensation n.感情，耸人听闻的Sensible adj.合理的Self-perceived adj.自以为的Soothing adj.平静的Sooth v.使~平静Shed v.流下；流出，发散Showcase n.陈列柜；v.使~展现Slumber n.睡眠Silt n.泥沙Signify v.象征，预示Sizable adj.相当大的Socialize v.交往Solely adv.独自地，单独地；仅仅Solidify v.巩固Sophisticated adj精致的，复杂的，富有经验的Socialization n.交际Spacious adj.宽敞的Spontaneously adv.自然地Sportsmanship n.运动家精神Stimulus n.促进(因素)；刺激(物) Stimulating adj.刺激的，有刺激性的Stool n.马桶Subtlety n.微妙Supplement v.辅助Supervise v.监督Surpass v.超越，胜过Sub-culture n.亚文化，次文化Subjective adj.主观的Subconsciously adv.下意识地Sustainability n.可持续性Susceptible adj.易得病的Studious adj.勤学的，认真的Strategy n.策略，计策Steady adj.平稳的，稳定的Sneaker n.运动鞋Succinctly adv.简洁地，简便地Speculation n.思索TTaboo adj.禁忌的，忌讳的Tardy adj.迟到Tantrum n.发怒Tedious adj.单调乏味的Trailer n.追踪者Transpire v.蒸发Tolerance n.宽容Tolerant adj.包容的Topsoil n.地表土Token n.筹码，信物，纪念品Thoughtful adj.善于思考的Toil n.辛苦；苦工Toss v.投掷Thrift n.节俭，节约Thrive v.兴旺，繁荣Titillate v.瘙痒；使愉快Time-honored adj.历史悠久的Turbulent adj.骚动的，动乱的UUnderage adj.未成年的，未到法定年龄的Uncaring adj.漠不关心的，冷漠的Uncouth adj.粗俗的Uninformed adj.未充了解情况的，莽撞的Utilize v.利用Utilitarian adj.实际的Utmost adj.极度的，最大的Unwind v.放松，松弛Ultimately adv.最终地Urinal n.小便处；尿壶Upheaval n.剧变VVancouver n.温哥华Vaccination n.接种疫苗Valid adj.合理的；正确的Venture v.冒险Venue n.审判地，犯罪地点Versatile adj.多方面的Vicious adj.恶意的Vedioconference n.视频会议Visionary n.空想家，梦想者Visualize v.想象出Visibly adv.显然地Vigorous adj.强大的Virtual adj.虚拟的V oice n.发言权Vulnerable adj.脆弱的WWary adj.小心谨慎的Warrant v.授权，证明Wasteland n.废墟Weld v.焊接Westernization n.西化Well-adjusted 有教养的Whence adv&conj.从那里Whereas adj.鉴于，而~ Whatsoever adv.任何地Wield v.支配，掌握，拥有Withstand v.抵御，承受Workout n.体育锻炼；测验XYZ。
TOEFL ibt 听力分类学术词汇
暗礁
tide
湖水
torrent
水的急流
tropical rain forest
热带雨林
continental island
大陆岛
volcanic island
火山岛
coral island
珊瑚岛
islet
小岛
peninsular
半岛
archipelago
群岛
delta
三角洲
landlocked area
蓄水层
swamp
沼泽
peat bog
泥炭沼泽
GreatCanyon
大峡谷
NileRiver
尼罗河
Colorado river
科罗拉多河
crumples zones
地质缓冲地带
bedrock
岩床
bulge
凸起物
地理学
hemisphere
半球
meridian
子午线/经线
parallel
平行圈
latitude
fjord
峡湾
coral reef
珊瑚礁
Chalk
白垩纪
cataclysm
大洪水
ridge
山脊；分水岭
abyss
深渊
territory
版图；领土；地域
Pyrenees
比利牛斯山脉
Carpathians
喀尔巴阡山脉
Vesuvius
维苏威火山
Pompeii
庞贝
precipice
悬崖
eon
世；纪；代
glacier
岩浆
quartz
石英
托福听力分类词汇完整版
新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition, fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓: university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor 辅导员advisor 指导老师instructor 讲师tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall assembly n.集合,集会hallcomputer lab 计算实验室，机房dining hall 食堂选课学科major 主修minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Attend class 上课Miss class 缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与杂semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）,openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家作业：assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the iexam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程HypothesisAlternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey, questionnaire ExperimentInterfere, influence ObservationAnalyze dataInterpret dataAnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSampleTreatment groupNon-treatmentControl group校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter of reference/recommendation CompetitiveBenefit future careerField researchCollect data for papersWaiter, waitress，BabysitterWork at the library Qualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CVfinancial aid经济援助Scholarship Fellowship Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Membership 成员资格Career service住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化molten Gravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion)boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear（a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves）Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Theme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待，观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomy constellation 星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星（the largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem 国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural 壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Façade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter)Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘Paleoanthropology Prehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agencyCalcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌，病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deeporange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed egg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪, paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流camouflage 保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN sbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution,soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者, natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。
增分必备 托福听力最常用美国本土词汇50词
增分必备托福听力最常用美国本土词汇50词!还在为托福雅思词汇困扰么？还在纠结自己的英语不够地道么？学有英语倾力奉献最常用美国本土50词1.a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨2.a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人3.Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵4.be all ears 洗耳恭听5.be all eyes 目不转睛6.a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人7.chip in = contribute money捐献，集资8.sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销9.get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安10.two thumbs up 举双手赞成11.be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵12.pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑13.break one’ s back 辛勤工作14.twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直15.go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖16.bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨17.backroom boys 幕后英雄18.below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格19.beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的20.break even 不赔不赚21.by the book 照章办事22.cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影23.castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁24.as clear as a bell 非常清楚25.clear the air 消除误会e to terms 达成协议27.shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲28.cut corners 走捷径29.do’s and don’ts 行为规范30.face the music 面对现实31.fair and square 正大光明的32.first things first 先说重要的33.forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和34.get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展35.a knockout 引人注目36.a man of few words 沉默寡言的人37.a rainy day 不如意的日子38.all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的39.ants in one's pants (skirt) 坐立不安40.as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦41.at one's finger's tips 了如指掌42.at sixes and sevens 混乱的43.backseat driver 指手划脚的人44.bite one's head off 大发脾气45.black sheep 不孝子女46.blow one's top 怒发冲冠47.break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事48.break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默49.bring down the house 掌声雷动50.burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水感谢学有英语的大力支持。
英美常用词汇对照表
英美常用词汇对照表British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit (少量) a littleabout (到处) aroundabroad (在国外) overseasadd sign (加号) addition signaeroplane(飞机) airplaneaim (目标;目的) goalall in one go (突然) all at onceall-round (全面的;多方面的) all-aroundafterwards (后来;然后) afterwardair hostess(空中小姐) airline hostessAmerican Indian(美国印第安人) Native Americanamongst (在……中间) amongangry(生气的) madanticlockwise(逆时针的) counterclockwiseany more (不再;再也不) anymoreanywhere(无论何处) anyplaceapart from (除……之外) besidesapartment house(公寓大楼) apartment buildingat university (在大学学习) in college〔school〕autumn(秋天) fallaxe(斧头) axbackwards (向后) backwardbackwards and forwards (来回地) back and forthbad-tempered (脾气暴躁的) grumpybandage(绷带) gauzebank note(钞票) billbarber's shop(理发店) barbershopbarman(酒吧招待) bartenderbeauty parlour(美容院) beauty shop〔beauty salon〕beckon (示意) signalbe made up of (由……组成) be made ofbank note (纸币) billbill (账单) checkbilliard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕billion(万亿) trillionbin (废纸篓) wastebasketbiscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板) chalkboardbook(预订) reservebooking office(售票处) ticket officebookshop(书店) bookstoreboots〔wellies〕 (雨靴) galoshesbottom drawer (嫁妆) hope chestbraces(吊带;背带) suspendersbrackets (括号) parenthesesbreak(课间休息;学校假期) recessbricks (积木) blocksbridesmaid(伴娘) maid of honorbum (屁股) fannybyway (小路) back roadcab rank(出租车停车处) taxi standcalendar (一览表) cataloguecall box(公用电话亭) phone boothcall in to (顺便逛) go〔run〕 bycamp bed(行军床) cotcamp fire (篝火;营火) campfirecandy stick (甘蔗) candy canecarat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) karatcaretaker〔porter〕 (门房;看门人) janitorcarriage(车厢) carcar park(停车场) parking lotcashier(出纳员) tellercontent (目录) cataloguecentral reservation(安全岛) median strip〔divider〕certainly(当然) surechairman (主席;会长;董事长等) presidentchartered accountant(注册会计师) certified public accountant chat show(访谈节目) talk showcheap (廉价的) inexpensivecheeky (无耻的) nervychemist(药剂师) druggistchemist's shop(药店) drugstore〔pharmacy〕cheque(支票) checkChristian name(名字) given namechoosy(好挑剔的) pickycinema(电影院) movieclamber (攀登;爬) scrambleclassified ad(分类广告) want adclimbing-frame(攀缘架) jungle gymclingfilm (保鲜膜) plastic wrapclothes-peg (晾衣用的衣夹) clothespincock(公鸡) roostercode number (电话区号) area numbercoffin(棺材) casketcomic(漫画书) comic bookcommercial traveller(旅行推销员) traveling salesmanconcertina (手风琴) accordioncooker (炉具) stoveco-operate (合作) cooperateco-ordinate (协调) coordinatecopper〔bobby〕 (警察) copcosy(舒适的) cozycot(婴儿床) cribcounty town(县城) county seatcrisps(炸薯片) chipscross (生气的) angrycrossroad(十字路口) intersection〔junction〕cul-de-sac(死胡同) dead-endcupboard(碗柜) closetcurrent account(活期存款账户) checking accountcurriculum vitae〔c.v.〕 (简历;履历) resumecurtains(窗帘) drapescutting(剪报) clippingexpensive (昂贵的) deardeposit account(储蓄存款账户) savings accountdespatch (派遣;发送) dispatchdialling code(区号) area codedialling tone(拨号音) dial tonedinner jacket(小礼服) tuxedodisc(圆盘;唱片) diskdish(碟) platedishonour (丢脸;不光彩) disgracedistance learning course (函授课程) correspondence course diversion(绕路) detourdivision(区) districtdrainpipe (排水管) downspoutdraper's shop(纺织品店) dry-goods storedrapery(纺织品) dry goodsdraught (散装啤酒) draftdraughts (国际跳棋) checkersdrawing pin (图钉) pushpindriving-licence(驾驶执照) driver's licensedual carriageway(双行道) divided highwaydustbin〔rubbish bin〕(垃圾箱) garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕dust cart(垃圾车) garbage truckdustman(清洁工) garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕dyke (排水沟) dikedynamo (发电机) generatorear ache (耳痛) earacheearth wire(地线) ground wireelastic band(松紧带;橡皮筋) rubber bandengine(发动机) motorescalator(电梯) moving staircase〔moving stairway〕estate agent(房地产经纪人) realtorestate car(旅行轿车) station wagoneverywhere(到处) everyplaceexclamation mark(感叹号) exclamation pointexhaust pipe(排气管) tailpipeexhaust silencer (消音器) mufflerexpress delivery post(特快专递) special delivery mailex-serviceman(退伍老兵) veteranextra time (加班时间) overtimefacecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾) washclothfall ill (生病) get sickfall over (跌倒) fall downFather Christmas(圣诞老人) Santa Clausfete (汇演;庆祝活动) festivalfilm(电影) moviefilm star(电影明星) movie starfind (发现) discoverfire brigade(消防队) fire departmentfirework(烟火) firecrackerfirstly (首先) firstfirst floor(第二层) second floorfishmonger's(鱼店) fish storeflashlight (摄影闪光灯) flashbulbflask(暖瓶) thermosflat(公寓) apartmentflat battery (废电池) dead batteryflat-out(以最高速) all-outflex(电线) electric wireflick knife(弹簧刀) switchblade knifeflick through (浏览;快速翻动) leaf throughflight ticket (飞机票) plane ticketflipper(鳍) finflyover(立交桥) overpassfog lamp (汽车的雾灯) fog lightfootball(足球) soccerfootpath〔pavement〕(人行道) sidewalkforename(名) given namefor ever (永远) foreverfork-lift (铲车;叉车) forkliftFrench window(落地长窗) French doorsfridge(电冰箱) refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge-freezer(电冰箱) refrigerator-freezer friendly society(互助会) fraternal society fringe(刘海) bangsfrontier (边境;边界) borderfruit machine(吃角子老虎) slot machinefull stop(句号) periodfuneral parlour(殡仪馆) funeral homefun fair(游乐园) amusement parkfunnel(烟窗) smokestackfurther education(成人教育) adult education gangway (过道;狭长通道) aislegaol(监狱) jailgaolbird(囚犯) jailbirdgaoler(监狱看守) jailergarage〔petrol〕 station (加油站) gas stationgarden party(游园会) lawn partygearbox(变速箱) transmissiongearing(传动装置) leveragegear lever (变速杆) gear liftgents〔gent's〕(男厕) men's roomget on with someone(相处融洽) get along with someone get the sack (被解雇) be dismissed〔fired〕girl guide(女童军) girl scoutglasses(眼镜) eyeglassesglowworm(萤火虫) lightning buggoods lift(公务电梯) freight elevator goods train(货运车) freight traingoose pimples(鸡皮疙瘩) goose bumpsgo-slow(减速) slowdowngraduate(大学毕业生) alumnusgramophone(留声机) phonographgreaseproof paper(蜡纸) wax papergrey(灰色的) graygrocer's(杂货店) grocery storeground floor(第一层) first floorgroundnut(花生) peanutconductor(售票员) guardguildhall(市政厅) city hallgumboots(橡胶高筒靴) rubbersgundog(猎犬) bird doggym shoe(运动鞋) sneakerhand lens (放大镜) magnifying glasshairdresser (理发师) hair stylisthalf-time (中场休息) halftimehalf-way (中途;半路上) halfwayhallo〔hullo〕 (喂;嘿;哎) hellohall of residence(学校公寓) dormitoryhandbag(手提包) purse〔pocketbook〕hang about (无聊地空等) wait aroundhave a go (尝试) take a turn〔give something a try〕have a lie-in (睡懒觉) sleep inhave an early night (早早就寝) go to bed earlyheadlamp (车前灯) headlighthigh street(大街;主要街道) main streethire car (租用汽车) rental carhomelike(亲切的) homeyholiday(假期) vacationholidaymaker(度假者) vacationerhomework(家庭作业) assignmenthomosexual (同性恋者) faghood (车顶;引擎罩) roofhooter (汽笛) horn〔siren〕hotchpotch (大杂烩) hodgepodgeice lolly(冰棍) popsicleill〔unwell〕(有病的) sickindustrial estate(工业区) industrial parkinfrared (红外线的) infra-redin future (今后;从今以后) in the futureinland revenue(国内税收) internal revenueinquiry agent(私人侦探) private detectiveinterval(幕间休息;时间间隔) intermissioninverted commas(引号) quotation marksinvigilate(监考) proctorjam(果酱) jellyjersey〔jumper〕(运动衫) sweaterjoint-stock company(股份公司) stock companyjournalist(新闻记者) newsmanjug(大水罐) pitcherjump a red light (闯红灯) run a red lightjump the queue (插队) cut in linejunction(十字路口) intersectionkeen (渴望的) avid〔eager〕kerb(路边石) curbkennel (狗窝) doghousekiosk(报刊亭) newsstandkitchen paper (纸巾) paper towelknockout (淘汰赛) practice sessionlabel (标签) taglace (鞋带) shoelaceladies(女厕) ladies' roomlast but one(倒数第二) next to lastlastly (最后) lastleader〔leading〕 article(社论) editorialleft-luggage office(行李房) baggage room〔check room〕leisure centre (体育活动中心) sports complexleisure park (游乐场) amusement parklet(出租;租赁) lease〔rent〕letter box(信箱) mail slotlife belt(安全带) life preserver。
托福听力词汇完整版
托福听力词汇完整版文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment/register 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓: university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院science/ arts school 理科/文科学院undergraduate 本科postgraduate /graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅/cafeteria.自助餐厅dining hall 食堂administration building 行政大楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hallassembly n.集合,集会computer lab 计算实验室，机房选课学科major 主修 minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学（micro-微marin-海洋）geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistic 语言学pedagogy 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学课程类型required、 compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与Otherssemester/term 学期 quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要exemption 免修Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长faculty 全体教职员dean 院长coordinator 班主任，协调人tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人作业：assignment 作业（lab/book/oral/mix media）report 实验报告project 项目survey 调查presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲 (roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和B B plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalog 图书目录classified catalog 分类目录title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架（vt.）stacks 书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程Hypothesis 假说Alternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey 调查Questionnaire 调查问卷Experiment 实验Interfere, influence 打扰Observation 观察Analyze data 分析数据Interpret data 翻译数据Analysis 分析Analytical 分析的Subject 主题,科目,受制于…的SampleTreatment group 实验组Control group 实验对照组校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter ofreference/recommendation 推荐信Competitive 竞争的Benefit future careerField research 实地调查研究Collect data for papers Waiter, waitress，Babysitter 临时保姆Work at the library Qualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV 简历financial aid经济援助Scholarship/Fellowship 奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Career service住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台， sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electricappliance(instrument;equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶fridge(refrigerator/freezer)冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belonging s个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化 moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸 (explosion) boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear （a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a directionparallel to themselves）Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Theme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待，观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomy constellation 星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星（the largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体 (rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen)Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vivid anthem 国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural 壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Fa?ade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['kr?mh?:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器 (potter) Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘Paleoanthropology Prehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agency Calcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌，病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweedegg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪 , paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN sbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill),recycle, reduce, reuse,dump 回收:glass, paper, water, milk carton牛奶盒, tyre, aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装,throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源, replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能, nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution,soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎, damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear),animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的,devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。
TOEFL听力常见800词汇
Campus LifeHome stay 住宿家庭Student hostel 学生宿舍Dormitory （集体）宿舍Hall of residence （大学、学校）宿舍楼Flat 公寓Apartment 一套公寓的房间Common room 公共休息室Canteen 食堂Dining hall 餐厅；食堂Cafeteria 自助餐厅Buffet 自助餐、小卖部Barbecue 烧烤Snack bar 小吃店Candy bar 条状、块状糖果；(手机)直板样式Drive-in 路边餐厅（司机餐厅）Pub 酒吧；酒馆Club/association 俱乐部，联谊会，协会Gym centre 健身房Fitness centre 健身中心Stadium 运动场Pets are not allowed 禁止宠物Non-smoker 不吸烟的人Non-drinker / alcoholic 不喝酒的人Shared kitchen 公用厨房No privacy 没有隐私Insects haunting 闹虫Repellent 讨厌的，厌恶的Massy / Messy 厚实的/ 凌乱的Furnished / unfurnished 已配备（家具）的/ 未配备（家具）的Facility 设施，器材Blackout 晕眩；停电Renovation 革新；整修Decoration 装饰（品）LibraryCheck out 签出Due / overdue 过期，逾期Request 请求，申请Renew 续借Reserve 预订Recall 回收，招回Return 归还Refund 退款Process 过程Suspend 挂失Fine 罚款Library card 借书卡Index card 索引卡Secondhand 别人用过后（adv.）Bookstore 书店Credit 信用，学分Shelf 书架Section 章节，部分Privilege 特权Interlibrary loan 馆际互借In advance 预先Electronic form 电子格式Edited version 经典版本Rare book 善本，珍馐本Reference 参考资料Material 材料Bibliography 文献学；参考书目Periodicals 偶然的；周期的Journal 期刊Article 文章Catalog 目录Current issue 实事Additional copy 副本Photocopy room 复印室Study room 研究室；自习室AssignmentCase study 案例研究Essay 散文，随笔Thesis 论文；（毕业或学位）论文Dissertation （博士学位）论文，学术演讲，专题论文Book review 书评Lab report 实验报告Term-paper 学期报告Pre-reading 预读Draft 草稿；起草Format 设计；格式Research 研究；调查Project 项目；工程Survey 调查Questionnaire 问卷Interview 面试Presentation(slide) 讲演；表演Group discussion 小组讨论Data 数据Statistics 统计Figure 数字；计算AssessmentGrade 成绩Attendance rate 到勤率Sit-in exam 参加考试Textbook 课本Required book list 必读书目Supplementary reading 阅读补充材料Optional course 选修课Credit 学分Re-take 重修Make-up course 补修课Take-home course 远程课程Invigilator 监视器Cheating 作弊Absence 缺席Scholarship 奖学金Answer-sheet 答题纸Bulletin 公告栏Study approach / habit 研究方向CourseCompulsory 必须Optional semester 选修学期Seminar （大学）研讨会Session 会议Major 专业Program 纲要；安排Workshop 专题研讨会Degree 学位Diploma 文凭Certification 证书License 许可证，执照Bachelor 学士；单身汉Master 硕士Ph.D 博士Register 注册Sign up / in 登记；注册Reserve a seat 预订座位Study load 学习压力Tuition fee 学费Prerequisite 必要条件，先决条件Off-campus study 校外学习Distance-education 远程教育Intern 实习生；见习医生Tutor 导师Mantle 地幔Instructor 教师；指导老师Counselor 顾问；咨询师Study-advisor 学习咨询师Dean 院长等（领导人）；牧师ExperimentLaboratory 实验室Lab assistant 实验室助理Monitor 显示器Progress 进展Lab instructor 实验指导老师Lab experience 实验室经验Setup 设定；设置Equipment 设备；器械Microscope 显微镜Diagram 表格Sample 样本Tube 管Observe 观察BotanyHorticulture 园艺Aquatic plant 水生植物Root 根Canopy 华盖；蚊帐Foliage / leaf 叶子Stem 茎、干Stalk 茎，梗Leafstalk 叶茎Shoot / sprout 苗（n.）/ 发芽Flower 花Bud 泥Petal 花瓣Peel / skin 皮Shell 外壳Husk 外壳；荚Trunk 树干Bark 树皮Branch 枝干Bough 树枝Twig 细枝，嫩枝Blossom （开）花Pollen 花粉Nectar 花蜜Tissue 组织；薄纱Organ 器官Nutrition 营养Carbohydrate 糖类；碳水化合物Glucose 葡萄糖Starch 淀粉Fat 脂肪Protein 蛋白质Vitamin 维生素Malnourished 营养不良的Food chainZoologyExtinct 绝迹；灭绝Extinct in the wild 自然灭绝Critically endangered 极度濒危Endangered 濒危的Vulnerable 脆弱的；易受伤的Near threaten 逼近的危机Conservation dependent 保护依赖Least concern 最关注的Data deficient 数据匮乏Bone 骨骼Skeleton 骨架；骨干Foot print 脚印Coat 表皮Skin 皮肤Fur 毛皮；软毛Leather 皮革Hide 兽皮Feather 羽毛Skin texture 皮肤纹理Tail 尾巴Paw 脚爪Claw 爪子Wing 翅膀Scale 鳞Horn （牛）角Beak/bill 鸟喙Nail 指甲Fins 鳍Optic 光学的Sense of smell 嗅觉Pulse 脉搏Whistle 鸣笛；哨子Feed 饲料Forage （牛马）饲料Groom 洗刷（马等）；马夫Predate 提早日期；居先Prey 捕获物；受害者Mate 配偶；交配（vt）Hatch 孵（化）Nest 巢；窝Hibernate 冬眠Cultivate 栽培；培养Bark 狗吠；树皮Roar 嚎叫Hunt 打猎Groans 呻吟；抱怨Navigate 航行Click 咔嗒声Slap 掌击Hatch 开门Fledge 小鸟长飞羽Murmur 小声说话；咕哝Crystallize 具体化；使结晶Exposure 暴露；曝光Adapted to 适应Emerge in 出现Migrate 迁徙Breed 品种；繁殖Beat 跳动；击打Confront 遭遇Inhibit 阻止；妨碍Pollinate 给……传粉Housing 外壳Nest 筑窝Survive 存活Preserve 保护；维持RelevantDarwinism 达尔文主义Natural selection 自然选择Phylum 节肢动物；语系Class 类；等级Order 秩序；命令Suborder 亚目Family 科；语系Genus 属；类Species 种Hordes / swarms 群Flock 羊群；一群Community 群落；社区Population 群体；（群）数量Herd 兽群Invertebrate 无脊椎动物V ertebrate 脊椎动物Aquatic life 水生生物Reptile 爬行动物Amphibian 两栖动物Protozoa 原生动物Rodent 啮齿动物Ruminant （动物）反刍；沉思的Parasitic animal 寄生动物Primate 灵长动物Plankton 浮游生物Mollusk 软体动物Coelenterate 腔肠动物Herbivore 素食（草食）动物Mammal 哺乳动物Homoiotherm 恒温动物Cold-blooded animal 冷血动物Poikilotherm 变温动物Scavenger 食腐动物Robin (知更)鸟Owl 猫头鹰Penguin 企鹅Crane 鹤；起重机Squirrel 松鼠Bat 蝙蝠Gorilla 大猩猩Chimpanzee 黑猩猩Moose 驼鹿Beaver 海狸；河狸Elk 麋鹿；Reindeer 驯鹿Giraffe 长颈鹿Rhinoceros 犀牛Hippopotamus 河马Sloth 树懒Frog 蛙Scorpion 蝎子Turtle 龟Lizard 蜥蜴Crocodile 鳄鱼Coyote 小狼；丛林狼Astronomyastronomical observatory 天文台planetarium 天文馆astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星术pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos/universe 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天体的天空的celestial body 天体celestial map/ sky atlas 天体图celestial sphere 天体dwarf/ dwarf star 矮星quasar 类星体constellation 星座ecliptic 黄道galaxy/ Milky Way 银河star cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planetoid/ asteroid 小行星satellite 卫星lunar 月亮的meteor 流星meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石、陨星comet 彗星planet 行星Mercury 水星V enus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Geologycrust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地心continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer/ stratum 地层stratigraphy 地层学fault 断层fault plane 断层面Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾stellar 恒星的giant gasblack hole 黑洞singularity point 奇点red giant 红巨星supernova 超新星orbit 轨道rotate 旋转revolution 公转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 裸眼space/ outer space 太空spacecraft/ spaceship 太空飞船space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope 太空望远镜astronaut/ spaceman 宇航员space suit 太空服intergalactic 星际间的interstellar 星际的interplanetary 行星间的photosphere 光球chromospheres 色球sunspot 太阳黑子flare 耀斑luminosity 亮度vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线ultraviolet ray 紫外线absolute magnitude 绝对量级high-resolution 高分辨率gravitational force引力molten 融化的leap year 闰年light year 光年fault zone 断层区rift/ crack / split 裂口disintegration/ decomposition 衰变Geologyerosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 岩浆岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩limestone 石灰石granite 花岗岩marble 大理石lithosphere 岩石层asthenosphere 岩流圈Plate Tectonics 板块构造学magma/ molten lava 岩浆quartz 石英mineral 矿石rubble 碎石debris 碎片global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应rise in sea level 海平面上升long-term climatic change 长期气候变化desertification 沙漠化deforest 砍伐森林drought 干旱water storage 贮水carbon dioxide release 排放二氧化碳industrial sewage 工业污水acid rain 酸雨sewage disposal 污水处理ozone layer 臭氧层waste disposal 垃圾处理emission 排放EI Nino圣婴厄尔尼诺现象La Nina 拉尼娜现象glacier 冰河glacial 冰河的glacial epoch 冰川时期iceberg 冰山cataclysm 大灾难tsunami 海啸tidal force 潮汐力undersea landslide 海底山崩melt global warming 全球逐渐变暖aquifer 含水层swamp 沼泽volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山shield volcano 盾状火山cone volcano 锥状火山caldera volcanoeruption 爆发crater 火山口cinder 火山灰volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰geyser 天然热喷泉hot spring 温泉earthquake/ quake/ tremor/ seism 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic intensity scale 地震强度计seismic wave 地震波epicenter 震中epicentral distance 震中距离aftershock 震后Climatetroposphere 对流层stratosphere 平流层mesosphere 中间层ionosphere 电离层exosphere 外气层cold front 冷锋warm air mass 暖气团current 气流moisture 湿度vapor 蒸气evaporate 蒸发damp/ moist/ humid 湿润的humidity 潮湿dew 露水frost 霜fog/ mist 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水滴downpour/ torrential rain 暴雨tempest( storm) 暴风雨drizzle 毛毛雨shower 暴雨hail 冰雹blizzard 暴风雪snowstorm 暴风雪avalanche 雪崩snow slide 雪崩precipitation 降雨量thunder 雷breeze 微风sandstorm 沙尘暴monsoon 季风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado/ twister/ cyclone 龙卷风wind scale 风级Literaturefictional literature 小说文学drama 戏剧tragedy 悲剧comedy 戏剧melodrama 情节剧prose 散文myth 神话short story 短篇小说folk tale—fairytale 童话nonfiction Literature 非小说文学novel 小说allegory 寓言epistolary 书信体ironic 讽刺的satire 讽刺文学romance 浪漫narration 记叙文mystery 悬疑science fiction 科幻小说fantasy 幻想autobiography 自传体biography 自传essay 散文literary criticism 文艺评论poetry 诗歌sonnet 十四行诗ballad 民谣lyric 抒情诗elegy 挽歌ode 颂歌allegory 寓言epic and mock epicSchools of Literaturetranscendentalism 超验主义romanticism 浪漫主义naturalism 自然主义stream of consciousness 意识流feminism-androgyny 女权主义gothic 哥特式realism 现实主义sentimental comedy 言情喜剧modernism 现代主义post-modernism 后现代主义beaten generation 垮掉的一代black humor 黑色幽默magic realism 魔幻现实主义existentialism 存在主义Arts Paintingfine arts 美术学oil painting 油画water color 水彩画tempera 蛋彩画sketch 素描pastel 蜡笔画poster 广告画charcoal drawing 木炭画mural painting/ fresco 壁画engraving 雕刻lithography 平版印刷术landscape painting 山水画still life 静物画portrait 肖像画pigment 颜料canvas 帆布brush 笔刷drawing board 画板framing 框架perspective 透视法original 原件copy 复印件reproduction/ replica 复制品calligraphy 书法sculpture 雕塑figurine 小雕像bust 半身像statue 塑像Abstract 抽象派Cubism 立体主义Expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽主义Impressionism 印象主义Pointillism 点描派Pop Art 波普艺术Primitivism 原始主义Realism 现实主义Surrealism 超现实主义Musichillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民俗音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐symphony 交响乐rock and roll 摇滚乐band music/ wind music 管乐string music 弦乐concerto 协奏曲sonata 奏鸣曲serenade 小夜曲solo 独奏duet 二重奏lullaby 摇篮曲violin 小提琴viola 中提琴cello 大提琴harp 竖琴horn 圆号flute 长笛keyboard 电子琴vocal music 声乐conducting 指挥harmony 和声chord 和弦note 音符scale 音阶beat 节拍movement 乐章Architectureskyscraper 摩天大楼cottage 农舍cabin 小屋planetarium 天文馆aquarium 水族馆archives 档案馆office building 办公楼cathedral 大教堂mosque 清真寺the statue of liberty 自由女神像the triumphal arch 凯旋门sphinx 狮身人面像pyramid 金字塔castle 城堡villa 别墅roof 屋顶ceiling 天花板beam 大梁dome 圆屋顶slope 斜坡chimney 烟囱decoration 装修ornament 装饰品corridor 走廊balcony 阳台attic 顶楼porch 门廊Gothic 哥特式Roman 罗马Industrial design 工业设计Metal-frame 金属框Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式Victorianism 维多利亚主义Art Deco 艺术装饰派Psychologydrive 驱动acquisition 获得adaptation 适应attachment 附件cognitive 认知perception 感知insight 洞察力introspection 反省intuition 直觉blind spot 盲点cryptomnesia 潜隐记忆déjà vu 似曾相识delusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉down-to-earth 脚踏实地reinforce 强化forgetting rate 遗忘率channel capacity 通道容量emotional intelligence 情商free will 自由意识gaffe 失态self-conscious 自我意识self-esteem 自尊socialize 社会化spontaneous 自发的stimulant 刺激物stimulate 刺激，激发temperament 性格choleric 易怒的phlegmatic 冷静的sanguineous 血腥的melancholic 忧郁的trait 特质rem sleep快速动眼睡眠non-rem sleep 非快速动眼睡眠altruism 利他主义egocentric 以自我为中心的egomaniac 极端自我主义的acrophobia 恐高症anxiety 焦虑hypomania 轻躁狂amnesia 健忘症sympathy 同情empathy 同理心mirror neuron 镜像神经元obsession 着迷Linguistics spellingdefinition 定义sentence 句子clause 从句vocabulary 词汇verb 动词phrasal verbs 短语动词noun 名词adverb 副词adjective 形容词pronoun 代名词conjunction 连词preposition 介词pronunciation 发音vowels 元音consonants 辅音tense 时态accuracy 精确度concept 概念conjecture 猜想fluency 流畅度gesture 手势hesitation 犹豫language barrier 语言障碍phonetics 语音学means of communication 交流方式mother tongue 母语native speaker 本土人sign language 手语glossary 词汇表dialect 方言abstract 摘要echolalia 模仿语言abridge 摘要comprehend 理解converse 交谈define 定义demonstrate 证明distinguish 区别emerge 浮现evolve 进化express 表达illustrate 阐释imply 暗示indicate 表明suggest 建议refer 参考，谈及signify 表示state 陈述stutter 口吃。
TOEFL iBT List 1~5 词汇
1, flag [flæg]n. 旗标,旗子,信号旗[计算机] 标志v.枯萎,减退2, abort [ə'bɔ:t]v. 流产,打胎,堕胎,中断3, flourish ['flʌriʃ]v. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃4, teem [ti:m]v. 充满,富于5, abreast [ə'brest]ad. 并肩地,相并地6, abound [ə'baund]v. 富于,充满7, plentiful ['plentiful]a. 多的,丰富的8, adjunct ['ædʒʌŋkt]n. 附属物,附件,修饰语9, conform [kən'fɔ:m]v. 使一致,遵守,使顺从10, nicety ['naisiti]n. 精密,正确,纤细11, familiarize [fə'miljəraiz]vt. 使熟悉12, acoustic [ə'ku:stik]a. 美声的，听觉的,音感教育,音响学的13, adequate ['ædikwit] a. 足够的,充足的,适当的,能胜任的14, adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a. 毗连的,邻近的,接近的15, adjoining [ə'dʒɔiniŋ] a. 毗邻的16, borderingn. 边缘(设立疆界,边界标志物)17, accessory [æk'sesəri] a. 附属的(副的,辅助的) n. 附件18, adolescence [,ædəʊ'lesəns]n. 青春期19, adorn [ə'dɔ:n]v. 装饰,佩戴20, ardor ['ɑ:də]n. 热情,狂热21, adore [ə'dɔ:]v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱22, progressive [prə'gresiv]a. 进步的,前进的n. 进步人士23, exclusive [iks'klu:siv]a. 独占的,唯一的,排外的[计算机] 互斥的24, advent ['ædvənt]n. 出现,到来25, proponent[prə'pəunənt]n. 建议者,支持者26, aerial ['єəriəl]a. 空中的,航空的,空想的27, aerobic [,eiə'rəubik]a. 需氧的,有氧的,增氧健身法的28, aesthetic [i:s'θetik]a. 美学的,审美的,有美感29, affirm [ə'fə:m]v. 断言,肯定30, afflict [ə'flikt]v. 使苦恼,折磨31, aggregate ['ægrigeit]n. 合计,总计,集合体a. 合计的,集合的,聚合的v. 聚集,集合,合计32, agreeable [ə'griəbl]a. 愉快的,和蔼可亲的33, alchemist ['ælkimist]n. 炼丹术士34, ware [wєə]n. 制品,器具,货物v. 留心,小心35, alga ['ælgə]n. 海藻36, algae ['ældʒi:]n. 水藻,海藻37, algebran. 代数学38, alienn. 外侨a. 外国的,相异的39, allayv. 使...镇静,使...缓和40, allergyn. 敏感症,反感,厌恶41, allergic [ə'lə:dʒik]a. 过敏的42, alleviatev. 减轻,使...缓和43, fable ['feibl]n. 寓言44, parable ['pærəbl]n. 寓言,比喻,谜45, allocationn. 配置,分配,安置46, apportionv. 分配,分摊,分派47, alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nit, 'ɔ:ltə:neit]a. 交替的,轮流的v. 交替,轮流48, rotate [rəu'teit]v. (使)旋转49, alumnusn. 男毕业生,男校友50, alumnin. 毕业生,校友51, alumna [ə'lʌmnə]n. 女校友,女毕业生(pl.alumnae)52, alumnaen.(pl) 女毕业生,女校友53, amidprep. 在其间,在其中54, amnesia [æm'ni:ziə]n. 健忘症55, amplea. 充足的,丰富的56, analogyn. 相似,类似57, anatomyn. 剖析,解剖学,骨骸58, forefather ['fɔ:,fɑ:ðə] n. 祖先59, anchorn. 铁锚v. 停泊,抛锚,用锚系住60, animationn. 活泼,生气,卡通制作61, anthropology [ænθrə'pɔlədʒi]n. 人类学62, annoyinga. 恼人的,讨厌的63, archaica. 已废的,古老的,古代的64, viewpoint ['vju:,pɔint] n. 观点,看法65, illustrate ['iləstreit]v. 举例说明,作图解66, herald ['herəld]n. 使者,传令官,前锋v. 预报,宣布,传达67, proclaim [prə'kleim] v. 宣布,公告,宣言68, notify ['nəutifai]v. 通知,通告,报告69, antibiotic [,æntibai'ɔtik]a. 抗菌的n. 抗生素70, foresee [fɔ:'si:]v. 预见,预知71, antique [æn'ti:k]a. 古代的n. 古物,古董72, evident ['evidənt]a. 明显的,明白的73, detectable [di'tektəbl] a. 可发现的(可察觉的,可探测出的,可检波的)74, savor ['seivə]n. 滋味, 气味, 食欲, 特定的味道或气味, 一种有特色的性质vi. 有...的滋味, 有...气味vt. 加调味品于, 使有风味,尝到或闻到, 尽情享受75, acclaim [ə'kleim]n. 喝采,欢呼,赞同v. 欢呼,喝采,称赞76, becoming [bi'kʌmiŋ]a. 合适的77, engross [in'grəus]v. 占去,使全神贯注78, ratify ['rætifai]v. 批准,认可79, assentn. 赞成v. 同意80, aquaticn. 水生动物,水草a. 水生的,水中的,水上的81, aquariumn. 水族馆,养鱼池,玻璃缸82, arbitrarya. 任意的,恣意的,专制的83, archaeology [,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi]n. 考古学84, arida. 干燥的,不毛的85, barren ['bærən]a. 不育的,贫瘠的86, articulatea. 有关节的,发音清晰的v. 以关节连接,接合,明白地说87, artifactn. 人工制品(制造物,石器)88, synthetic [sin'θetik]a. 合成的,人造的n. 人工制品89, false [fɔ:ls]a. 不真实的,错误的,人造的,假的,虚伪的90, artistic [ɑ:'tistik]a. 艺术的91, craftsman ['krɑ:ftsmən]n. 工匠,技工,手艺人92, ascending上升的,升序93, assertv. 主张,声明,断言94, prescribe [pris'kraib]v. 规定,命令,开药方95, associate [ə'səuʃieit]n. 同伴,伙伴v. 联合,联想a. 副的96, premise ['premis]n. 前提v. 提论,预述97, asymmetrical[,eisi'metrikəl]a. 不匀称的,不对称的,不均匀的98, attach [ə'tætʃ]v. 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋99, affix [ə'fiks]v. 使...附于,署名,粘贴100, inviting [in'vaitiŋ]a. 吸引人的,诱人的101, intriguing [in'tri:giŋ]a. 吸引人的,有趣的vbl. 密谋,私通102, trait [treit]n. 特征,特点,特性103, spectator[spek'teitə;'spekteitə]n. 观众,旁观者104, augmentv. 增加,增大105, empower [im'pauə]v. 授与权力,允许106, sanction ['sæŋkʃən]n. 核准,处罚,约束力v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准107, avalanche ['ævəlɑ:nʃ]n. 雪崩108, navigation [,nævi'geiʃən]n. 航行,航海109, barge [bɑ:dʒ]n. 驳船vi. 猛撞,冲,闯110, infertile [in'fə:tail] a. 不肥沃的111, unproductive ['ʌnprə'd ʌktiv]a. 无生产力的112, fence [fens]n. 围墙,创术v. 用篱笆围住,练习创术,防护[计算机] 栅栏113, obstruction [əb'strʌkʃən]n. 障碍,妨碍,闭塞114, besiegev. 围攻,包围115, beverage ['bevəridʒ] n. 饮料116, prejudice ['predʒudis] n. 偏见,成见,伤害v. 使...存偏见,使...有成见,伤害117, blanda. 温和的118, bleach [bli:tʃ]n. 漂白剂v. 变白, 漂白119, blend [blend]v. 混合n. 混合物120, abrade [ə'breid]v. 擦伤,磨损121, assertionn. 断言,主张122, awning ['ɔ:niŋ]n. 雨篷,遮阳篷123, bluffn. 断崖,绝壁a. 直率的124, boastn. 吹牛v. 吹牛,自夸125, bonya. 如骨的,多骨的,瘦骨嶙峋的126, bouncen. 跳,反跃,弹力v. 弹跳,使...跳127, bragn. 吹牛v. 吹牛128, breedn. 品种,族类v. 养育,繁殖,引起129, breezen. 微风,轻而易举的事130, brittlea. 易碎的131, buckn. 钱132, buffalon. 水牛133, bulk [bʌlk]n. 大部分,大多数,大块,大批,容积,体积vi. 越来越大vt. (使)更大134, bulletin ['bulətin]n. 公报vt. 发表135, bureaun. 局,办公处136, burgeonn. 芽,嫩枝v. 萌芽,发芽137, burrow ['bʌrəu]n. (兔子等)所掘的地洞v. 挖洞vi. 翻寻,挖洞vt. 挖掘(洞穴),钻进138, cable ['keibl]n. 电缆,海底电报v. 打海底电报139, calibration [,kæli'breiʃən]n. 刻度,校准，140, camouflage ['kæmuflɑ:ʒ]v. 伪装,欺瞒141, canyon ['kænjən]n. 峡谷142, cape [keip]n. 岬,海角,披肩143, capillary [kə'piləri]n. 毛细管a. 毛状的,毛细管的144, captive ['kæptiv]n. 俘虏,迷恋者a. 被俘的,被迷住的145, cardinal ['kɑ:dinəl]n. 枢机主教,鲜红色a. 主要的,深红色的146, cargo ['kɑ:gəu]n. 船货,货物147, caribou ['kæribu:]n. 北美驯鹿148, carnivore ['kɑ:nivɔ:]n. 食肉动物149, cartilage ['kɑ:tilidʒ]n. 软骨150, cascade [kæs'keid]n. 小瀑布v. 瀑布似地落下vi. 像瀑布般冲下或倾泻151, catalyst ['kætəlist]n. 催化剂152, catastrophe[kə'tæstrəfi]n. 大灾难,大祸153, caterpillar ['kætəpilə]n. 毛虫卡特彼勒(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营工业农业设备)154, cavity ['kæviti]n. 洞,空穴,腔155, cease [si:s]n. 停止v. 停止,终了156, celebrated['selibreitid]a. 著名的157, celestial [si'lestjəl, si'lestʃəl]a. 天上的158, census ['sensəs]n. 户口普查v. 实施统计调查159, centennial [sen'tenjəl, -niəl]n. 百年纪念a. 一百年的160, certificate [sə'tifikit] n. 证(明)书,执照vt. 批准161, certify ['sə:tifai]v. 证明,保证162, chafe [tʃeif]n. 擦伤,气恼v. 摩擦,擦痛,激怒163, chaos [' keiɔs]n. 混乱164, charcoal ['tʃɑ:kəul] n. 木炭,炭笔165, charter ['tʃɑ:tə]n. 特许状,执照,宪章v. 特许,发给特许执照166, chill [tʃil]n. 寒冷,寒意,失意a. 寒冷的,冷漠的v. 使...寒心,冷冻167, choir ['kwaiə]n. 唱诗班,唱诗班的席位168, cholesterol [kə'lestərəul, -rɔl]n. 胆固醇169, choreographer [,kɔri'ɔgrəfə(r)]n. 舞蹈指导170, chorus ['kɔ:rəs]n. 合唱队,齐声说道171, chromosome ['krəuməsəum]n. 染色体172, chronical ['krɔnikLl]a. 长期的,慢性的173, circumference [sə'kʌmfərəns]n. 圆周,周围,胸围174, cite [sait]v. 引用,引证,例证175, clamor ['klæmə]n. 喧闹,叫嚷,大声的要求v. 喧嚷,大声的要求176, clarify ['klærifai]v. 澄清,阐明,使...明晰177, cliff [klif]n. 悬崖,峭壁178, cling [kliŋ]v. 粘紧,附～,紧贴179, clinical ['klinikəl]a. 临床的180, clipper ['klipə]n. 大剪刀,快速帆船181, clump [klʌmp]n. 丛,块,笨重的脚步声182, clumsy ['klʌmzi]a. 笨拙的183, cluster ['klʌstə]n. 串,丛,群v. 聚合,成串,丛生,使...聚集184, clutch [klʌtʃ]n. 抓紧,掌握,离合器v. 抓牢,踩汽车之离合器,孵小鸡185, coarse [kɔ:s]a. 粗糙的,下等的,粗俗的186, coax [kəuks]v. 哄,诱骗,灵巧慢慢的做187, coexist [kəuig'zist]v. 共存vi. 同时存在,共存188, cognition [kɔg'niʃən]n. 认识,认识力,知觉189, coherent [kəu'hiərənt]a. 互相密合著的,凝聚性的,连贯的190, cohesion [kəu'hi:ʒən]n. 凝聚力,团结191, coil [kɔil]n. 卷,骚动v. 盘绕,卷192, consistent[kən'sistənt]a. 始终如一的,一致的,坚持的193, constitution [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən]n. 组织,宪法,体格194, daring ['dєəriŋ]a. 大胆的195, enclose [in'kləuz]v. 围绕,放入封套,装[计算机] 括入196, expansion [iks'pænʃən]n. 扩大,膨胀197, fleetinga. 飞逝的(疾驰的,短暂的,急走的)198, fragile ['frædʒail]a. 易碎的,脆的199, nominee [nɔmi'ni:]n. 被提名的人,名义人200, obligate ['ɔbligeit]v. 使负义务,强制,预留201, perimeter [pə'rimitə]n. 周长,周界202, periphery [pə'rifəri]n. 周边(边缘,圆周,圆柱体表面)203, potentiality [pə,tenʃi'æliti]n. 可能力,潜在力,可能性204, precipice ['presipis]n. 断崖,绝壁,险境205, quarry ['kwɔri]n. 采石场,猎获物,出处v. 挖出,苦心找出206, quote [kwəut]n. 引用v. 引述,举证,报价207, renowned [ri'naʊnd] a. 有名的,有声誉的208, rub [rʌb]n. 摩擦,困难,障碍v. 擦,搓,摩擦209, swamp [swɔmp] n. 沼泽,湿地v. 淹没,陷于沼泽210, swirl [swə:l]n. 漩涡,涡状形v. 使成漩涡,头晕。
新托福iBT听力专业词汇(分类)
GEOLOGY地质学geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum,复数地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂disintegration (decomposition) 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金，铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞，水银sodium 钠钻石绿宝石冰川冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period)冰渍冰山火山活火山死火山volcano 休眠火火山喷发火山口火山的火山尘火山灰( quake;地震地震的地震学震级地震波灾变地理学家半球子午线，经线平行圈，纬线纬度经度海拔高度latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形，地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean( underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的，陆地的terrestrial heatgeothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism(geomagnetism) 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物，沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石生物学与相关学科BIOLOGY植物PLANTbotany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层，顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽，抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬) 果壳husk （干）果壳；（玉米）苞叶trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地，牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush) 灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shrub 灌木sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔，肠column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物，有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命calorie 卡路里（热量单位）malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养动物ANIMALDarvinism达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic( life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibiousanimal) 两栖动物dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物primates 灵长目动物insect 昆虫antenna (复数antennae)触须larva 幼虫，幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫，蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous )食肉的predator 捕食者prey （动词）捕食（名词）被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀，翼bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地rodent 啮齿动物（如松鼠）primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物（如珊瑚）shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 龙虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟，虫的叫声)唧唧squeak （老鼠等）吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes (昆虫等)群swarms (昆虫等)群flock （鸟，羊等）群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch （花等）束，捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的，一雄一雌的polygamous一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官，遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使…受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed (名词)品种，（动词）繁殖multiply （reproduce）繁殖hatch 孵spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵offspring (young) 解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂食的生态学ECOLOGYecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes （有毒）废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel （噪音）分贝农业AGRICULTURE agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤；土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂，泥沙clay 黏土，湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的，农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙，耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot （patch）小块地ranch 农场，牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲，锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒（农药）insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾，磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟，小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse,hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animalhusbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛，家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay （作饲料用）干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩，马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty)猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖人类学ANTHROPOLOGYanthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist生态人类学家psychologicalanthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物，文物antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的物理PHYSICSphysics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声，洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性，磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component(part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片，集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词)放大amplify （动词）放大amplifier 放大器，扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光（学）的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜，镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的化学CHEMISTRYchemical property 化学特性，化学性质chemical composition( makeup ) 化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter;material) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼，精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis （复数catalyses）催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品政治POLITICSconstitution 宪法legislation 立法Democrats 民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment 修正案Congress 美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的，市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投票officeholding 任职veto 否决American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖，殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责，指控welfare 福利patronage 资助，赞助unionization 联合，结合教育EDUCATIONeducator 教育家higher education 高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer 生活委员，财务大臣elective system 选课制度curriculum 课程（总称）discipline 学科，管理learn by rote 死记硬背天文学ASTRONOMYastronomical 天文的astronomical observatory天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenlybody) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission 发射，散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪。
托福IBT听力高级词汇
托福IBT听力高级词汇托福IBT听力高级词汇不学自知，不问自晓，古今行事，未之有也。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的托福IBT听力高级词汇，希望能给大家带来帮助!名词结构类clothing 衣服总称costume 传统服装;戏服fabric(textile) 织物;织品wash-and-wear fabric 免烫织物suit 一套男(女)服tie 领带vest 背心jacket 茄克衫cloak 披风;斗篷T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫)pants(trousers) 裤子;长裤overalls 工装裤jeans 牛仔裤uniform 制服leisurewear 家常便服underwear (undergarment) 内衣stockings 长统袜down jacket 羽绒服sweater 毛衣gloves 手套mitten 无指手套scarf 围巾sandals 凉鞋slippers 拖鞋boots 皮靴sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋running shoes 跑步鞋jogging shoes 慢跑鞋tailor 裁缝clothing store 服装店形容词结构类formal = spiffy 正式的casual 休闲的navy blue 海军蓝的dark blue 深蓝的solid orange 纯黄色的large 大号的medium 中号的small 小号的`tight 紧的loose = baggy 宽松的ornament(adornment; decoration) 装饰品accessory 附件;(妇女)装饰品jewelry 珠宝necklace 项链bracelet 手镯ivory 象牙pearl 珍珠brooch 胸针;领针ring 戒指earring 耳环souvenir(reminder, token) 纪念品makeup(cosmetic) 化妆品perfume 香水lipstick 口红powder 粉cream 脸油;护肤霜razor 剃刀shampoo 洗发剂spray 喷剂;喷雾剂polish (指甲、鞋)油shave 刮胡子(毛发)面料图案wool 羊毛：毛线cotton 棉制harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质polka dot 带圆点的striped 带条纹的plaid 带格子的solid 纯色的natural 自然的pure 纯的【托福IBT听力高级词汇】。
TOEFL听力段落题常考词汇和专业术语
听力段落题常考词汇和专业术语1：生物学dinosaur恐龙, die out , extinction灭绝, paleontologist古生物学家, mammal哺乳动物, barnacle, underwater, marine海洋的, biology, scuba水下呼吸器, diving, one-celled organism, jellyfish, tissue, protective camouflage保护色, predator捕猎者, biology, oceanic snail蜗牛, zoology, animal adaptation, wild environment, snake, owl, insecticide杀虫剂, coral珊瑚, , blood cell, prenatal care产后护理, habitat 栖息地, flat and angular shape, squid, tentacle触须, biologist, creature, electric fish, prey捕食, navigate, tiny receptor接受器, transmission impulse, nerve, specimen物种, amphibian两栖类动物, decline in the number, wild life, genetic基因的,遗传的, endangered species濒危物种, panda, crane, survival, transition, microbe微生物, yeast, bacteria细菌, single-cell, structure, cold-blooded, warm-blooded, adjust, reptile 爬行类动物, turtle, lay eggs, hatch孵化, incubation孵化, hibernate冬眠，nest, robin, wasp, offspring子孙, stinger, chew up, rodent，啮齿类动物burro，evolution, sea life, octopus章鱼, shell, spider, unfertilized eggs未受精的卵, nutrient, nourishment feed, survive, cannibalism同类相食, gene2: 地质学earthquake, seismic activity, tidal force, Erie Canal, inland waterway, Great Canyon, coast, volcanic ash, eruption, filed trip, rock formation, Death Valley, desert, layer, fold, waterfall, rapid, natural wonder, Nile River, crust, Colorado river, swale erosion, geologist, rocky mantle of the continent, mid-ocean ridge, landlocked area内陆, atmosphere, active volcano活火山, ice sheet, glacier, mel t global warming, plain, fossil化石, bored hole, fault断层, make up the earth interior, vibration, p waves, s waves, crust, core, molten lava岩浆3：天文学astronomy, illusive object, cosmos宇宙, Brown Dwarf, gaseous bodies, planet, massive, ignite, star, heaven, celestial天体的, faint微弱的, universe, comet, meteor流星, astronomer, observatory天文台, telescope, image, astronomical object, remote, feeble微弱的, solar system, origin, gravitational force吸引力, molten, Mars, space4：建筑学construct, architect, architecture, wing辅楼, design, elevator, construction, skyscraper, design element, log structure, cabin, beam, wall, style, prototype原型, building technique, new material, ten stories high, metal-frame, construction, glass box, a glass-shelf framed in a metal grid5：能源和环境fossil fuel, coal, oil, gas, process of photo synthesis光合作用, solar energy, nonrenewable, energy conservation保护能源, resource, alternative, energy source, tidal energy, coalification煤化, traffic jam, fuel-efficient节能型的, rush hour, pollute, zero emission零辐射, environment, wildness, preservation, atmosphere, climate, carbon, dioxide, burning of coal and oil, global warming, green house effect温室效应, rise in sea level, ice-cap, melt, long-term climatic change长期的气候变化, clean up, offshore spillage,Environmental Awareness Club, recycling center再循环利用中心, litter, trash bag, garbage, air pollution, pollutant, desertification沙漠化, deforest滥伐森林, flood, drought干旱, water shortage。
雅思口语 托福 IBT 语言考试短语大全+美国俚语全网罗+国外生活必备英语
说明下，为了整理这些东西累死我了~~ 希望对要留学的朋友和要学英语的朋友能有些帮助，这里面的文章有很多都是我从资深的外语老师和留学专家的博客上扒的，如果大家喜欢可以收藏，哈~~雅思口语托福IBT 语言考试短语大全2010年1-4月雅思口语预测雅思扫盲之口语考试流程雅思考官揭露中国学生口语弊病雅思口语雅思口语教育类词汇八招教你快速提高口语口译&TOEFL听力都需要的速记法则！（三）口译&TOEFL听力都需要的速记法则！（二）口译&TOEFL听力都需要的速记法则！（一）助你轻松背诵10000个GRE高级词汇按场景分类识记听力词汇雅思句型总结新托福口语解码签证口语面试之“5C原则”雅思口语2010【转】备考IBT口语《老友记》实用精选精选IBT口语考试必备80题（转）托福iBT听力必备习语300（下）托福iBT听力必备习语300（中）托福iBT听力必备习语300（上）雅思托福写作词汇大放送，非常有用！雅思口语“经典”病句和老外对话如何提高自己的口语口语中总用但是想不起来英语怎么说的话~学英语你必须脱口而出的句子英文不懂这些，弄错会很丢脸的！老外最常说的二十个钻石级句子？容易犯错误的英语口语不查词典你可能会弄错的二十个英文词汇那些出境率极高但是你绝对想不到怎么说的单词们翻译必备黄金词组写英语的时候换点牛词吧~英语口语集锦必须要脱口而出的英语提高修养的100句话美国俚语全网罗，吐血整理美国俚语美国习惯用语美国大学生活中常用的词汇美国人最爱用的个性短语英语谚语上千句英语谚语、俗语、名言英语中常见的123个中国成语翻译必备黄金词组英文版的中国谚语我的美国俚语笔记---如何一句话噎死人学俚语记单词：十句话让你的美语更地道？美国俚语（三）美国俚语（二）美国俚语(持续更新中...)美国习惯用语你该如何用俚语表达自己的不满？国外生活必备英语，不学不行外出旅行必备50句实用口语男人最爱听的七句话英语肉麻情话最肉麻情人节英语日常交流用语食品英文总结（吃遍英文单词）值得背的电影台词（转~~~）网络流行语的英文版化妆品的英文说法，在国外超级有用！写英语的时候换点牛词吧~美国大学生活中常用的词汇扫盲［转载］用英语描述疾病停车场实用英语租房实用英语女士必备，化装品中英对照英语吵架＆玩笑用语美国校园最in俗语大全美国很生活的英语~~。
英美常用词对照表
fanny
◆byway (小路)
back road
◆cab rank(出租车停车处)
ta
catalogue
◆call box(公用电话亭)
phone booth
◆call in to (顺便逛)
go〔run〕by
◆camp bed(行军床)
cop
◆cosy(舒适的)
cozy
◆cot(婴儿床)
crib
◆county town(县城)
county seat
◆crisps(炸薯片)
chips
◆cross (生气的)
angry
◆crossroad(十字路口)
intersection〔junction〕
◆cul-de-sac(死胡同)
dead-end
besides
◆apartment house(公寓大楼)
apartment building
◆at university (在大学学习)
in college〔school〕
◆autumn(秋天)
fall
◆axe(斧头)
ax
◆backwards (向后)
backward
◆backwards and forwards (来回地)
◆estate agent(房地产经纪人)
realtor
◆estate car(旅行轿车)
station wagon
◆everywhere(到处)
everyplace
◆exclamation mark(感叹号)
exclamation point
◆exhaust pipe(排气管)
tailpipe
TOEFL词汇表(Part 4)
TOEFL词汇表（Part 4）beak n.鸟嘴bedrock n.基础, 基石beguile vt.1.欺骗，诱骗;2.打发时间，找乐趣belie v.掩饰bellows n.风箱bequest n.遗产beset v.包围, 困扰besiege v.围攻;困扰bestow v.给予，赐赠 (奖励、荣誉等)bewilder v.迷惑, 把...弄糊涂, 使不知所措bias n.1.偏见;2.倾向，偏好bicameral adj.两院制的, 有两个议院的bison n.美洲或欧洲的野牛bizarre adj.[指态度, 容貌, 款式等]奇异的,古怪的 bland adj.淡味的，无味的blazing adj.炽烧的, 强烈的bleach vt.去色, 漂白n.漂白剂bleak adj.荒凉的;凄凉的blink v.眨眼bluff n.陡峭的悬崖, 绝壁blunt adj.1.(说话) 直言不讳的;2.(刀、铅笔) 钝的，不尖的blush v.脸红, 羞愧bold adj.1.勇敢的;2.大胆的, 放肆无礼的bolster n.垫子, 枕垫bonanza n.富矿带, 带来好运之事, 幸运boon n.恩惠，恩赐boulder n.巨石bound adj.1.负有义务的;2.被束缚的 n.限制bouquet n.花束boycott vt.联合抵制braid v.编织brawl n.争吵breach v.造成缺口，打破，突破 n.违背，破坏brim n.(杯) 边缘brink n.边缘briny adj.盐水的，咸的brisk adj.活泼的,轻快的brittle adj.易碎的broach v.提出(谈话的主题)brook n.小河。
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TOEFL iBT听力必备英美常用词对照表British English英式英语American English美式英语◆ a bit (少量) a little◆about (到处) aroundoverseas◆abroad (国外)◆add sign (加号) addition sign◆aeroplane(飞机) airplane◆aim (目标;目的) goal◆all in one go (突然) all at once◆all-round (全面的;多方面的) all-around◆afterwards (后来;然后) afterward◆air hostess(空中小姐) airline hostess◆American Indian(美国印第安人) Native American◆amongst (在……中间) among◆angry(生气的) mad◆anticlockwise(逆时针的) counterclockwise◆any more (不再;再也不) anymore◆anywhere(无论何处) anyplace◆apart from (除……之外) besides◆apartment house(公寓大楼) apartment building◆at university (在大学学习) in college〔school〕◆autumn(秋天) fall◆axe(斧头) ax◆backwards (向后) backward◆backwards and forwards (来回地) back and forth◆bad-tempered (脾气暴躁的) grumpy◆bandage(绷带) gauze◆bank note(钞票) bill◆barber's shop(理发店) barbershop◆barman(酒吧招待) bartender◆beauty parlour(美容院) beauty shop〔beauty salon〕◆beckon (示意) signal◆be made up of (由……组成) be made of◆bank note (纸币) bill◆bill (账单) check◆billiard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕◆billion(万亿) trillion◆bin (废纸篓) wastebasket◆biscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕◆blackboard(黑板) chalkboard◆book(预订) reserve◆booking office(售票处) ticket office◆bookshop(书店) bookstore◆boots〔wellies〕(雨靴) galoshes◆bottom drawer (嫁妆) hope chest◆braces(吊带;背带) suspenders◆brackets (括号) parentheses◆break(课间休息;学校假期) recess◆bricks (积木) blocks◆bridesmaid(伴娘) maid of honor◆bum (屁股) fanny◆byway (小路) back road◆cab rank(出租车停车处) taxi stand◆calendar (一览表) catalogue◆call box(公用电话亭) phone booth◆call in to (顺便逛) go〔run〕by◆camp bed(行军床) cot◆camp fire (篝火;营火) campfire◆candy stick (甘蔗) candy cane◆carat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) karat◆caretaker〔porter〕(门房;看门人) janitor◆carriage(车厢) car◆car park(停车场) parking lot◆cashier(出纳员) teller◆content (目录) catalogue◆central reservation(安全岛) median strip〔divider〕◆certainly(当然) sure◆chairman (主席;会长;董事长等) president◆chartered accountant(注册会计师) certified public accountant ◆chat show(访谈节目) talk show◆cheap (廉价的) inexpensive◆cheeky (无耻的) nervy◆chemist(药剂师) druggist◆chemist's shop(药店) drugstore〔pharmacy〕◆cheque(支票) check◆Christian name(名字) given name◆choosy(好挑剔的) picky◆cinema(电影院) movie◆clamber (攀登;爬) scramble◆classified ad(分类广告) want ad◆climbing-frame(攀缘架) jungle gym◆clingfilm (保鲜膜) plastic wrap◆clothes-peg (晾衣用的衣夹) clothespin◆cock(公鸡) rooster◆code number (电话区号) area number◆coffin(棺材) casket◆comic(漫画书) comic book◆commercial traveller(旅行推销员) traveling salesman◆concertina (手风琴) accordion◆cooker (炉具) stove◆co-operate (合作) cooperate◆co-ordinate (协调) coordinate◆copper〔bobby〕(警察) cop◆cosy(舒适的) cozy◆cot(婴儿床) crib◆county town(县城) county seat◆crisps(炸薯片) chips◆cross (生气的) angry◆crossroad(十字路口) intersection〔junction〕◆cul-de-sac(死胡同) dead-end◆cupboard(碗柜) closet◆current account(活期存款账户) checking account◆curriculum vitae〔c.v.〕(简历;履resume历)◆curtains(窗帘) drapes◆cutting(剪报) clipping◆expensive (昂贵的) dear◆deposit account(储蓄存款账户) savings account◆despatch (派遣;发送) dispatch◆dialling code(区号) area code◆dialling tone(拨号音) dial tone◆dinner jacket(小礼服) tuxedo◆disc(圆盘;唱片) disk◆dish(碟) plate◆dishonour (丢脸;不光彩) disgrace◆distance learning course (函授课correspondence course 程)◆diversion(绕路) detour◆division(区) district◆drainpipe (排水管) downspout◆draper's shop(纺织品店) dry-goods store◆drapery(纺织品) dry goods◆draught (散装啤酒) draft◆draughts (国际跳棋) checkers◆drawing pin (图钉) pushpin◆driving-licence(驾驶执照) driver's license◆dual carriageway(双行道) divided highway◆dustbin〔rubbish bin〕(垃圾箱) garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕◆dust cart(垃圾车) garbage truck◆dustman(清洁工) garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕◆dyke (排水沟) dike◆dynamo (发电机) generator◆ear ache (耳痛) earache◆earth wire(地线) ground wire◆elastic band(松紧带;橡皮筋) rubber band◆engine(发动机) motor◆escalator(电梯) moving staircase〔moving stairway〕◆estate agent(房地产经纪人) realtor◆estate car(旅行轿车) station wagon◆everywhere(到处) everyplace◆exclamation mark(感叹号) exclamation point◆exhaust pipe(排气管) tailpipe◆exhaust silencer (消音器) muffler◆express delivery post(特快专递) special delivery mail◆ex-serviceman(退伍老兵) veteran◆extra time (加班时间) overtime◆facecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾) washcloth◆fall ill (生病) get sick◆fall over (跌倒) fall down◆Father Christmas(圣诞老人) Santa Claus◆fete (汇演;庆祝活动) festival◆film(电影) movie◆film star(电影明星) movie star◆find (发现) discover◆fire brigade(消防队) fire department◆firework(烟火) firecracker◆firstly (首先) first◆first floor(第二层) second floor◆fishmonger's(鱼店) fish store◆flashlight (摄影闪光灯) flashbulb◆flask(暖瓶) thermos◆flat(公寓) apartment◆flat battery (废电池) dead battery◆flat-out(以最高速) all-out◆flex(电线) electric wire◆flick knife(弹簧刀) switchblade knife◆flick through (浏览;快速翻动) leaf through◆flight ticket (飞机票) plane ticket◆flipper(鳍) fin◆flyover(立交桥) overpass◆fog lamp (汽车的雾灯) fog light◆football(足球) soccer◆footpath〔pavement〕(人行道) sidewalk◆forename(名) given name◆for ever (永远) forever◆fork-lift (铲车;叉车) forklift◆French window(落地长窗) French doors◆fridge(电冰箱) refrigerator〔icebox〕◆fridge-freezer(电冰箱) refrigerator-freezer◆friendly society(互助会) fraternal society◆fringe(刘海) bangs◆frontier (边境;边界) border◆fruit machine(吃角子老虎) slot machine◆full stop(句号) period◆funeral parlour(殡仪馆) funeral home◆fun fair(游乐园) amusement park◆funnel(烟窗) smokestack◆further education(成人教育) adult education◆gangway (过道;狭长通道) aisle◆gaol(监狱) jail◆gaolbird(囚犯) jailbird◆gaoler(监狱看守) jailer◆garage〔petrol〕station (加油站) gas station◆garden party(游园会) lawn party◆gearbox(变速箱) transmission◆gearing(传动装置) leverage◆gear lever (变速杆) gear lift◆gents〔gent's〕(男厕) men's room◆get on with someone(相处融洽) get along with someone ◆get the sack (被解雇) be dismissed〔fired〕◆girl guide(女童军) girl scout◆glasses(眼镜) eyeglasses◆glowworm(萤火虫) lightning bug◆goods lift(公务电梯) freight elevator◆goods train(货运车) freight train◆goose pimples(鸡皮疙瘩) goose bumps◆go-slow(减速) slowdown◆graduate(大学毕业生) alumnus◆gramophone(留声机) phonograph◆greaseproof paper(蜡纸) wax paper◆grey(灰色的) gray◆grocer's(杂货店) grocery store◆ground floor(第一层) first floor◆groundnut(花生) peanut◆conductor(售票员) guard◆guildhall(市政厅) city hall◆gumboots(橡胶高筒靴) rubbers◆gundog(猎犬) bird dog◆gym shoe(运动鞋) sneaker◆hand lens (放大镜) magnifying glass◆hairdresser (理发师) hair stylist◆half-time (中场休息) halftime◆half-way (中途;半路上) halfway◆hallo〔hullo〕(喂;嘿;哎) hello◆hall of residence(学校公寓) dormitory◆handbag(手提包) purse〔pocketbook〕◆hang about (无聊地空等) wait around◆have a go (尝试) take a turn〔give something a try〕◆have a lie-in (睡懒觉) sleep in◆have an early night (早早就寝) go to bed early◆headlamp (车前灯) headlight◆high street(大街;主要街道) main street◆hire car (租用汽车) rental car◆homelike(亲切的) homey◆holiday(假期) vacation◆holidaymaker(度假者) vacationer◆homework(家庭作业) assignment◆homosexual (同性恋者) fag◆hood (车顶;引擎罩) roof◆hooter (汽笛) horn〔siren〕◆hotchpotch (大杂烩) hodgepodge◆ice lolly(冰棍) popsicle◆ill〔unwell〕(有病的) sick◆industrial estate(工业区) industrial park◆infrared (红外线的) infra-red◆in future (今后;从今以后) in the future◆inland revenue(国内税收) internal revenue◆inquiry agent(私人侦探) private detective◆interval(幕间休息;时间间隔) intermission◆inverted commas(引号) quotation marks◆invigilate(监考) proctor◆jam(果酱) jelly◆jersey〔jumper〕(运动衫) sweater◆joint-stock company(股份公司) stock company◆journalist(新闻记者) newsman◆jug(大水罐) pitcher◆jump a red light (闯红灯) run a red light◆jump the queue (插队) cut in line◆junction(十字路口) intersection◆keen (渴望的) avid〔eager〕◆kerb(路边石) curb◆kennel (狗窝) doghouse◆kiosk(报刊亭) newsstand◆kitchen paper (纸巾) paper towel◆knockout (淘汰赛) practice session◆label (标签) tag◆lace (鞋带) shoelace◆ladies(女厕) ladies' room◆last but one(倒数第二) next to last◆lastly (最后) last◆leader〔leading〕article(社论) editorial◆left-luggage office(行李房) baggage room〔check room〕◆leisure centre (体育活动中心) sports complex◆leisure park (游乐场) amusement park◆let(出租;租赁) lease〔rent〕◆letter box(信箱) mail slot◆life belt(安全带) life preserver◆life saver(救生员) lifeguard◆lift(电梯) elevator◆lightning conductor(避雷针) lightning rod◆limited liability company(有限责corporation任公司)◆litterbin(废物箱) litterbag◆little finger(小指) pinkie◆lodging house(公寓) rooming house◆loft (阁楼) attic◆lodging (寄住宿舍) rented room◆lollipop(棒棒糖) lolly〔sucker〕◆longsighted(远视的) farsighted◆loo(厕所) john◆look after (照料;照顾) take care of◆look in on (顺便拜访) drop by◆look-out (岗哨) lookout◆look over (检查;查看) look at◆lorry(载重卡车) truck◆lost property office (失物招领处) lost and found department ◆lots of (许多) a lot of◆lounge suit(西装) business suit◆luggage(行李) baggage◆luggage van(行李车) baggage car◆mackintosh〔mac〕(雨衣) raincoat◆mad(疯狂的) crazy◆main road(公路;干线) highway◆maize(玉米) (Indian) corn◆make-up (化妆;补考) makeup◆marching orders(逐客令;免职通walking papers知)◆mark (防守;盯住) guard◆mark (分数) point◆marriage lines(结婚证书) marriage certificate◆marrow (西葫芦) squash◆mash(土豆泥) mashed potatoes◆match(比赛) game◆maths(数学) math◆matron (护士长) senior nurse◆mean(卑鄙的) stingy◆meat pie(肉馅饼) potpie◆megaphone(扩音器) bullhorn◆mend (修理) fix◆miaow(猫叫) meow◆milliard(十亿) billion◆mind (密切注意;戒备) watch〔watch out for〕◆miss a go (错过一次机会) lose〔miss〕 a turn◆miss out (忽略;不包括) leave out◆monkey nut (花生) peanut◆motion-picture(电影) movie◆motorcar(汽车) automobile〔auto〕◆motorway(高速公路) thruway〔expressway,freeway, superhighway〕◆moustache (八字胡) mustache◆mouth organ(口琴) harmonica◆mudguard(挡泥板) fender◆musical box (八音盒) music box◆multiple shop(连锁店) chain store◆mum(妈妈) mom〔ma〕◆nail varnish(指甲油) nail polish◆napkin〔nappy〕(尿布) diaper◆nasty(下流的;肮脏的) mean◆national service (兵役) military service◆near by (在附近) nearby◆newsagent〔bookstall〕(书摊) newsstand◆news cutting (新闻剪辑) news clipping◆nib(笔尖) pen point◆nightdress〔nightie〕(女睡衣) nightgown◆non-stop (直达的) nonstop◆normal (普通的;正常的) standard◆note(账单;票据) bill◆note pad(便签簿) scratchpad◆notice board(布告牌) bulletin board◆nought(零) zero◆nowadays〔these days〕(现在) today◆nowhere(无处) noplace◆number plate(车号牌) license plate◆nursing home(疗养院) private hospital◆office block (办公大楼) office building◆off-license(白酒店) liquor store◆outdoor toilet(户外厕所) outhouse◆outhouse(外屋,指车库、谷仓等) outbuilding◆overtake(超车) pass◆packet(小包;盒子) pack◆pale ale(浅色汽水) light ale◆pancake-roll(蛋卷) egg roll◆panda car(巡逻警车) paddy wagon◆pants(短裤) shorts◆paper carrier (纸袋) paper bag◆paper handkerchief (纸巾) tissue◆parcel(包裹) package◆passage〔passageway〕(通道) hall〔hallway〕◆past (过……)after◆pay packet(工资袋) paycheck〔pay envelope〕◆pedestrian crossing(人行横道) crosswalk◆pedlar(流动小贩) peddler◆pen-friend(笔友) pen pal◆peep(窥视;偷看) peek◆penknife (小折刀) pocketknife◆per cent (百分比) percent◆petrol(汽油) gas〔gasoline〕◆petrol station(加油站) gas〔filling,service〕station ◆pickaxe(镐) pick◆pictures(电影) movies◆pig(猪) hog◆plait(辫子) braid◆playsuit(运动装) jump suit◆plough(犁) plow◆post(邮递;邮件) mail◆postal code〔postcode〕(邮政编码) zip code◆postal van(邮车) mail car◆postbox(邮箱) mailbox◆postgraduate(研究生) graduate◆postman(邮递员) mailman〔mail carrier〕◆potato crisps(土豆片) potato chips◆power point (电源插座) outlet〔socket〕◆power station(电厂;发电站) power plant◆prefect(班长) monitor◆presenter (主持人) host◆presently(不久) soon◆primary school(小学) grade school◆pub(酒馆) bar◆public convenience(公共厕所) public toilet〔comfort station〕◆public school(公立学校) private school◆purse〔wallet〕(钱夹) billfold◆put through (接通电话) connect◆pyjamas(睡衣) pajamas◆quay (码头) dock◆queue(行;列;排) line◆quite〔rather,very〕(很;相当;非常) pretty◆racecourse(赛马场) racetrack◆railway(铁道) railroad◆railway engine(火车头) locomotive◆railway station(火车站) train station◆rapids(急流) white water◆rear〔bring up〕(养育) raise◆rear-view mirror (后视镜) rearview mirror◆reckon (假定;认为) figure◆record player(电唱机) phonograph◆recreation ground(操场) playground◆redcap(宪兵) military policeman◆restaurant car(餐车) dining car〔diner〕◆return trip(来回程) round trip◆reversing light (倒车灯) back-up light◆revise (复习) review◆ring off (挂断电话) hang up◆ring road(环行路) beltway◆rocking chair(摇椅) rocker◆roundabout (旋转木马) merry-go-round〔carousel〕◆rubber(橡皮) eraser◆rubbish(垃圾) trash◆rucksack (背包) backpack◆rugby(橄榄球) football◆run riot (撒野;闹事) run wild◆sack(解雇) fire◆safety belt (安全带) seat belt◆saloon(轿车) sedan◆salutation(致意) greeting◆sarnie(三明治) sandwich◆sea (海洋) ocean◆season ticket(月票) commuter ticket◆season-ticket holder(上班族) commuter◆secondary〔middle〕school(中学) high school◆seesaw(秋千) teeter-totter◆set square (三角板) triangle◆shareholder(股民) stockholder◆share out (分发) distribute◆shares(股份) stock◆shivery (颤抖的) shivering◆shoelace(鞋带) shoestring◆shop(商店) store◆shop assistant(店员) salesclerk〔store clerk〕◆shopkeeper(店主) storekeeper◆shopping centre(大型购物中心) shopping mall◆shopwalker(商店巡视员) floor walker◆shortsighted(近视的) nearsighted◆sick(恶心的) nauseous◆single ticket(单程票) one-way ticket◆singlet(汗衫) undershirt◆sitting room(起居室) front room◆skipping rope(跳绳) jump rope◆sledge(雪橇) sled◆sleeper(枕木) railroad tie◆smack (掌击;掴) slap◆smart (穿着讲究的) well-dressed◆somewhere(某处) someplace◆sort (种类) kind◆speciality (专业;特长) specialty◆staff (大学的全体教员) faculty◆standard lamp(落地灯) floor lamp◆stave (五线谱) staff◆storey (楼层) story◆streetlight(街灯) streetlamp◆subeditor(助理编辑;文字编辑) copy editor◆subway(地下道) underpass◆sum (算术题) math problem◆supply teacher(代课老师) substitute teacher◆sweet(糖果) dessert◆sweetshop(糖果烟杂店) candy store◆swop (交换) swap◆take up (吸收) absorb◆tap(龙头) faucet◆tax-free(免税的) tax-exempt◆tea-towel(擦碟干布) dishtowel◆tell off (责骂) scold◆telly(电视) television〔television set,TV〕◆term (学期) semester◆tidy (整齐的) neat◆tights(女用连裤袜) pantyhose◆timber(木料) lumber◆timetable(时间表) schedule◆tin(罐头) can◆titbit (趣闻;轶闻) tidbit◆toffee〔toffy〕(太妃糖) taffy◆toll road(收费公路) turnpike◆torch(手电筒) flashlight◆town hall(市政厅) city hall◆trade union(工会) labor union◆traffic island(交通岛) safety island◆traffic light(红绿灯) stoplight◆tram〔tramcar〕(有轨电车) streetcar〔trolley〕◆trousers(裤子;长裤) pants〔slacks〕◆truncheon (警棍) nightstick◆trunk call(长途电话) long-distance telephone call◆tube(地铁) subway◆tyre(轮胎) tire◆underground(地铁) subway◆underpants(内衣裤) shorts◆upside-down (上下颠倒的) upside down◆veranda(阳台;走廊) porch◆vest(背心;马甲) undershirt◆wages clerk (在职职员) payroll clerk◆waggle (来回摇动) wiggle◆wander about (闲逛;游荡) wander around◆warder (监狱看守) guard◆washbasin(脸盆) sink◆washing line (晾衣绳) clothesline◆washing powder (洗衣粉) laundry detergent◆way in (入口) entrance◆way out (出口) exit◆wee (撒尿) pee◆whore(娼妓) hooker◆wild flower (野花) wildflower◆windscreen(风挡;挡风玻璃) windshield◆window sill (窗台) windowsill◆wing (挡泥板) fender◆wireless(无线电;收音机) radio◆witness-box(证人席) witness stand◆work out something (计算;算出) figure something out ◆works(工厂) factory〔plant〕◆yoghurt (酸奶) yogurt◆zebra crossing (人行道) crosswalk◆zip(拉锁;拉链) zipper◆zoo-keeper (动物管理员) zookeeper。