00888电子商务英语-全国13年10月自考-试题
高等教育自学考试电子商务概论真题2013年10月
高等教育自学考试电子商务概论真题2013年10月(总分：99.99，做题时间：150分钟)一、课程代码：00896(总题数：1，分数：0.00)二、请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.电子商务的根本特点是（）。
（分数：1.00）A.虚拟性B.交互性C.数字化√D.集成性解析：2.任何企业在本产业中必须第一个淘汰自己的产品，这种经济规律是（）。
（分数：1.00）A.达维多定律√B.梅特卡夫定律C.边际收益递减规律D.边际收益递增规律解析：3.电子商务的消极影响表现在（）。
（分数：1.00）A.交易速度加快B.出售用户信息√C.交易环节简单D.企业组织结构扁平化解析：4.下列关于电子商务对企业组织结构影响的说法中，描述不正确的是（）。
（分数：1.00）A.管理幅度更宽B.管理层次更多√C.组织结构更为扁平化D.团队成员更注重民主协作解析：5.将传统支票改变为带有数字签名的电子报文，或利用其他数字电文代替传统支票的全部信息，称为（）。
（分数：1.00）A.智能卡B.电子现金C.电子支票√D.电子信用卡解析：6.构成EDI工作系统的三要素是（）。
（分数：1.00）A.数据标准化、EDI软件和硬件B.计算机、调制解调器和通信网络C.数据标准化、EDI软硬件和互联网D.数据标准化、EDI软硬件和通信网络√解析：7.电子商务服务商偏重于向网络要素提供的是（）。
（分数：1.00）A.资金B.认证C.服务√D.组织解析：8.电子商务赢利模式设计应该（）。
（分数：1.00）A.以利润为中心√B.以客户为中心C.以市场为中心D.以技术为中心解析：9.下列属于C2B模式的是（）。
（分数：1.00）A.团购网√B.卓越网C.当当网D.阿里巴巴解析：10.信息技术革命使企业经营环境发生了很大变化，其中三种力量(3C)影响了传统业务流程，下列不属于3C的是（）。
（分数：1.00）A.Cost √B.ChangeC.Customerpetition解析：11.按性质划分，电子商务战略可以分为（）。
自考电子商务英语2022年10月真题试题及(00888)
自考电子商务英语2022年10月真题试题及（00888）自考电子商务英语2022年10月真题解析（00888）1.[单选题] Many people believe that one of the keys to success on the Internet is coming up with a business plane that targets a very_____market rather than a broad market.A.specificB.smallC.peculiarD.shallow2.[单选题] Being on the Web means your business will be_____to an international audience.A.invisibleB.hiddenC.happeningD.visible3.[单选题] Many sites______provide a long list of products______lump them a search button,making it difficult to find them.A.either...or...B.not only...but also...C.neither...nor...D.as well...as...4.[单选题] Write clearly and prominently all the sales and after-sales support terms so as to avoid______.A.understandingB.confusionC.businessD.discussion5.[单选题] The instances of online credit card______and hacking are increasing.A.lossB.thievesC.thefte6.[单选题] The manual process of classifying material on the Web takes_____too much time.A.upB.inC.onD.of7.[单选题] Searching by_____is the most common method of using a search engine.A.abstractB.titleC.authorD.keyword8.[单选题] As people become even______patient with messages and content they don’t want, precision targeting will even more vital.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.lest9.[单选题] A firewall______unauthorized access to your computer.A.hidesB.protectsC.blocksD.helps10.[单选题] You can use your mobile phones to_____the check, adding money to your account.A.skipB.scanC.cashD.keep11.[单选题] Passage 1Virtually all e-commerce sites accept credit cards as their primary formof payment. To accept credit card, you need a merchant account with a bank. A payment gateway is simply a service which connects your Web site with the bank. While there’s a bit more to it than that, in essence that’s all it is—a way to take payments online.There are three basic types of payment gateways. The first is an API (Application Programming Interface), This means that the customer never sees the payment gateway Web site—your shopping cart talks to it seamlessly in the background. This is generally the best option as it’s a transparent experience for the shopper, rather than being transferred to another site at the crucial moment of taking the money.The second type is a third-party payment gateway. The customer starts the checkout process on your site, but completes payment on the payment gateway site. While this can be simpler to set up in some cases, the experience is unsettling for the customers, and you’ll probably lose a few sales. Some third-party payment gateways allow you to customize the page design.There are also integrated payment gateways. In this scenario, you don’t need a merchant account from your bank—the payment gateway does everything for you. For start-up businesses, this can be an easy start. Generally the fees are higher for an integrated service, but the trade-off is simplicity for the shop owner. The best known integrated gateways are PayPal and 2Checkout.11、Almost all e-commerce sites accept______as their primary form of payment.A.debit cardsB.credit cardsC.moneyD.checks12.[单选题] 12、A payment gateway is simply a service which connects your Web site with the______.A.bankB.customerpanyD.world13.[单选题] 13、With a third-party payment gateway, the customer starts the checkout process______, and completes the payment on the payment gateway site.A.at the bank counterB.in the credit card accountC.on your Web siteD.through a third person14.[单选题] 14、As______does everything for you, it can be an easy for start-up business.A.the third-party payment gatewayB.the integrated payment gatewayC.the Application Programming InterfaceD.the merchant account15.[单选题] Passage 2In electronic commerce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive advantage. Customers can easily share their praises and criticisms about transaction experiences online. Governments, too, may compete to be trusted. For instance, customers ordering medicines on-line may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration of they may decide that FDA’s rules are too strict and buy from Switzerland instead. Customers will still need to use their judgment. But precisely because the technology is new, electronic shippers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort. And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down. In this way, at least, the advent(到来，出现) of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more. 15、According to the passage, what is a valuable competitive advantage in e-commerce?A.new technologyernmentC.an honest reputationD.FDA’s rules16.[单选题] 16、We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is ______.A.very quickB.very cautiousC.very slowD.rather careless17.[单选题] 17、If a customer buys something that does not meet his expectation, what is probably the advantage of dealing through e-commerce over the present normal one?A.It will be easier for him to return the goods he is not satisfied.B.It will be easier for him to attain the refund from the seller.C.It will be easier for him to get his complaints heard by other consumers.D.It will be easier for him to complain about this to the government.18.[单选题] Passage 3Wal-Mart’s online experience is proof that success in the brick and mortar world doesn’t crate corresponding success in e-commerce. Offline, Wal-Mart is a sprawling giant, the world’s largest retailer. Its US stores number 3,300 and it employs more than one million workers, which means about one out of every 300 Americans is Wal-Mart employee.Wal-Mart’s dominant place in offline retail might be expected to provideit with top dog e-commerce status. But analysts say Walmart. com is distinctly back ofthe pack in terms of total online sales. Wal-Mart’s offline retail success isn’t replicated online because, says Spieler, “that’s not where their customer base is.”She notes the typical online shopper is a very different creature than the typicalWal-Mart customer. “People who shop at Wal-Mart like to go to the store,”she says. “Wal-Mart caters more to people with large families and people who aren’t in much of a hurry.”18、What is the meaning of “brick and mortar world”?A.厂房B.瓦片和泥浆C.实体店D.网店19.[单选题] 19、“Wal-Mart’s offline retail success isn’t replicated online”means______.A.offline sales is a failureB.online sales is a failureC.online sales is more successfulD.offline sales is more successful20.[单选题] 20、According to the passage, who are probably NOT Wal-Mart’s typical customers?A.people fond of store shoppingB.people fond of online shoppingC.people with large familiesD.people with much space time going around21.[单选题] Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and Changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind,but it’s well worth the effort. Be(21)with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your accounts. The more(22)you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure(23). Use privacy setting(设置)on social websites to restrict entry into your personal information and limit the(25) of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used against you. I once read about a burglary(入室盗窃).It(25)that the thieves selected that particular home by(26)a Facebook message.Information on Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never(27)your full birth date. Never respond to e-mails delivering personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone (28)you are certain who you are dealing with. (29) the necessary (预防措施)is the best way to(30)you and your personal information stay protected.21、()A.proudB.creativeC.trueD.honest22.[单选题] 22、()A.carefulB.diligentC.elasticplex23.[单选题] 23、()A.outB.awayC.onD.in24.[单选题] 24、()A.numberB.pileC.pieceD.amount25.[单选题] 25、()A.turned inB.picked outC.turned outD.picked up26.[单选题] 26、()A.realizingB.inquiringC.readingD.revealing27.[单选题] 27、()A.requireB.revealC.resembleD.revise28.[单选题] 28、()A.sinceB.untilC.asD.when29.[单选题] 29、()A.DependingB.ReplacingC.TakingD.Liberating30.[单选题] 30、()A.ensureB.separateC.switchD.spread31.[案例题] We all know that the Internet has(31，成为)the lifeline of almost all businesses.The (32，当前的)trends show that the use of the Internet, smart phones and the (33，信心)of the people in using their credit cards online is growing exponentially.Hence, e-commerce is here to stay, and we have to (34，调整)ourselves to become smarter online buyers and (35，卖方)and web entrepreneurs.32.[案例题] 设备n.f___________________33.[案例题] 不断地经常地adv.e___________________34.[案例题] 透明的adj.t___________________35.[案例题] 问题，质疑n. /v.q___________________36.[案例题] 方面，特点n.d___________________37.[案例题] 实体n.e___________________38.[案例题] 抛弃v.r___________________39.[案例题] 上传v.u___________________40.[案例题] 有效的adj.u___________________41.[案例题] 论坛n.f___________________42.[案例题] electronic storefront43.[案例题] niche marker44.[案例题] debit card45.[案例题] snail mail46.[案例题] returns policy47.[案例题] customized software48.[案例题] shopping policy49.[案例题] twitter50.[案例题] price list51.[案例题] authentication52.[案例题] 56. risk assessment53.[案例题] CEO (chief executive officer)54.[案例题] domain name55.[案例题] web traffic flow56.[案例题] privacy57.[案例题] grocery58.[案例题] memo59.[案例题] origin60.[案例题] subject to61.[案例题] at ease62.[案例题] In addition to______(buy and sell) products, e-business may also handle other traditional business aspects.63.[案例题] The fewer clicks______(need) to order, the better.64.[案例题] If having one form of live support is good, havingmany______(choose) from is better.65.[案例题] Electronic signatures are_______(become)more acceptable in global transactions.66.[案例题] He can get help via email or a list of to frequently______(ask) questions, but he wants a live person to assist him.67.[案例题] (71 ) [（Many firms have found that attracting the college marker is not a simple task.）] (72) [（College students are somewhat of a paradox—students are easy to find but hard to reach.）] For example, (73 ) [（many college college students not be reached through traditional advertising media because they have little spare time.）] One promotion executive recommends that firms seeking this because they have little space time. One promotion executive recommends that firms seeking this market utilize on-campus advertising, promotions, magazines targeted specially to college students, and sports sponsorships.(74) [（Word-of-mouth communication among student s and displays in college stores also represent unique opportunities in this market.）] Word-of-mouth is crucial due to the close social interaction among college students.(75) [（The college store represents an important opportunity due to the homogeneous nature of the college marker:）]“The firm is guaranteed that walk-in traffic is the audience it wants to reach.”68.[案例题] 这些公司的业务重点主要是销售队伍自动化。
10月全国高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题
xx年10月全国高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888第一局部选择题（共50分）（一）词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。
将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。
1.Our soldiers every inch of ground.A. quarreledB. arguedC. debatedD. disputed2.She could only see the of the trees.A. outlineB. generalC. edgeD. outlook3.He dreams to his goal of serving in the army.A. pertainB. attainC. retainD. maintain4.A ponent of any democracy is a free labour movement.A. vitalB. visualC. soleD. single5.They have themselves as dedicated social workers.A. distinguishedB. seenC. definedD. differed6.It has been for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.A. arrangedB. organizedC. settledD. adapted7. some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well.A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May8.After his troubles，he‘s now in fort.A. relativeB. constantC. relevantD. fair9.You should sign a contract to make your job situation .A. normalB. monC. regularD. usual10.The pool of water on the playground in the sun.A. evaporatedB. disappearedC. vanishedD. faded11.For interested in nature， the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. them12.She played in the orchestra.A. a violinB. violinC. violinsD. the violin13.He speaks English， but not his sister does.A. as good asB. so good asC. so well likeD. as well as14.His wife， to whom he for thirty years， was childless.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. had marriedD. had been married15.This is the building that last summer.A. was pleteB. was pletedC. had been pletedD. pleted16.However hard I tried， I could not possibly get the car .A. goingB. goC. goneD. to be going17.You have never met each other before，？A. have youB. haven‘t youC. do youD. don‘t you18.It has been decided that the meeting till next Saturday.A. must be postponedB. should be postponedC. will be postponedD. would be postponed19.Everything goes as before，？A. does itB. did itC. doesn‘t itD. didn’t it20.Perhaps it will be a long time from abroad.A. when Tom es backB. when Tom will e backC. that Tom es backD. before Tom es back（二）完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。
电子商务英语00888-历年真题
全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888第一部分选择题（共50分）(一) 词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。
答案标在答题纸上。
1.Flight nineteen from New York and Washington is now arriving at _____.A. the two gateB. gate twoC. the gate twoD. second gate2.Since 1971 there have been two _____ in this city.A. woman mayorsB. woman mayorC. women mayorD. women mayors3.It rains _____ in Shanghai _____ in Beijing.A. as often; thanB. more often; thanC. as oftener; asD. much often; as4.It _____ for two days and the field were all under water.A. rainedB. had been rainingC. was rainingD. would have rained5.A new type of computer is going to _____ next year.A. turn outB. being turned outC. have turned outD. turned out6.Having the highest marks in his class,_____.A. the college offered him a scholarshipB. a scholarship was offered him by the collegeC. he was offered a scholarship by the collegeD. a college scholarship was offered to him7.He _____ in London by eleven o’clock, but he started too late.A. should beB. must have beenC. ought to have beenD. might have been8.If you _____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy now.A. hadn’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. haven’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched9.It is because English is useful _____.A. why we study it hardB. which we study hardC. what we study hard D .that we study it hard10.We do not believe their nice words _____ intimidated by their bluster.A. so aren’t weB. neither we areC. we are notD. nor are we11.There are _____ benefits in the new system.A. conciseB. preciseC. tangibleD. metal1 / 5612.The time has come for the company to _____ after years of rapid expansion.A. consistB. considerC. consolidateD. combine13.It is important for university to keep _____ with the changes in science and technology.A. stepB. stageC. spaceD. pace14.Critics _____ the writer with a lack of originality.A. criticizedB. chargedC. condemnedD. scolded15.They have _____ themselves as dedicated social workers.A. distinguishedB. seenC. definedD. differed16.The plane is _____ to take off at 4.A. enlistedB. enrolledC. promptedD. scheduled17.People will not believe a person who always _____.A. magnifiesB. enlargesC. broadensD. exaggerates18.You should sign a contract to make your job situation _____.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual19.All citizens in this nation are _____ to the law.A. subjectB. objectC. exposedD. dependent20.Let’s fix a _____ date for the next meeting.A. infiniteB. plainC. distinctD. definite(二)完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。
2023年全国自学考试电子商务英语试题
全国2023年1月自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请考生按规定用笔将所有试题旳答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己旳考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹旳签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定旳位置上。
2. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目旳答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）根据句子旳意思选择一种对旳旳答案，并将“答题纸”旳对应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1. Tom has lived in London and Manchester, but he doesn’t like ______ city very much.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. every2. It is proved that this substance reacts ______ as fast as the other one.A. one-tenthsB. first-tenC. one-tenD. one-tenth3. ______ were naturally a musical family, all of whom were excellent pianists.A. A ShawB. The ShawsC. The ShawD. Shaws4. Nothing can ______ being unkind to small children.A. adjustB. reasonC. justifyD. reassure5. English ______ all over the world as a universal language.A. is teachingB. is taughtC. teachesD. teaching6. A new type of computer is going to ______ next year.A. turn outB. be turned outC. have turned outD. turned out7. They are ______ a mass production movement to meet so many foreign orders.A. firingB. launchingC. introducingD. presenting8. When we got to the theatre, the play hadn’t started yet, so we ______.A. needn’t hurryB. didn’t need to hurryC. needn’t to hurryD. needn’t have hurried9. You have never met each other before, ______?A. have youB. haven’t youC. do youD. don’t you10. Frequent cultural exchanges will certainly help ______ friendly relation between our two universities.A. feedB. supportC. fosterD. tend11. We wouldn’t lose courage even if we ______ again.A. were to failB. would failC. failD. have failed12. It is most important that one of the brakes on your bicycle ______ properly.A. will workB. has workedC. worksD. work13. These factories are ______ to the foreign trade company.A. subsidiaryB. coordinateC. substantialD. substantive14. Let’s sing together, ______ ?A. will youB. shall weC. won’t youD. shan’t we15. If you don’t pay your bill, they will ______ your gas.A. sendB. frustrateC. discourageD. disconnect16. All of my efforts to ______ peace failed at last.A. reserveB. conserveC. persistD. preserve17. The laws to be made have to ______ to various special interest groups.A. leadB. caterC. satisfyD. serve18. Four weeks ______ for making the necessary preparations.A. has allowedB. allowedC. were allowedD. was allowed19. ______ in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.A. Were I not engagedB. I were not engagedC. Engaged I were notD. Were not I engaged20. It’s ______ on you to advise your students before they leave school.A. obligedB. incumbentC. satisfactoryD. specific二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)从选项中选择一种最适合短文旳选项，并将“答题纸”旳对应代码涂黑。
全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试00888电子商务英语试题和参考答案
绝密★考试结束前全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. Greece has new political leadership to help it deal with ______ debts.A. anemicB. massC. massiveD. paltry2. Natural gas can ______ these clean resources and is cheaper than coal.A. competeB. complementC. complimentD. compare3. He dislikes their ______of his freedom of choice.A. reductionB. restrictionC. limitD. control4. There is a clock ______in the wall.A. buriedB. gluedC. embeddedD. closed5. Frank ______ a perfect safety record by driving carefully.A. remainedB. preservedC. entitledD. maintained6. I tried to get out of the business ______ I found impossible to carry on.A. whyB. whichC. whatD. where7. Jack would rather spend time complaining than ______ the problem by himself.A. solveB. solvedC. solvesD. to solve8. They will not start the project until the board chairman ______ back from South Africa.A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. comes9. Scientists should be kept ______ of the latest developments in their research areas.A. informB. informingC. informedD. to inform10. Only when we had finished all the work ______ that it was too late to take a bus home.A. did we realizeB. will we realizeC. we did realizeD. we will realize二、阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。
最新10月全国自考电子商务英语试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. According to a recent report, ______ that Americans consume does not vary greatly from year to year.A. the number of sugarB. a number of sugarC. the amount of sugarD. an amount of sugar2. ______ were naturally a musical family.A. A ShawB. The ShawsC. The ShawD. Shaws3. That kind of shoes are______ expensive for me.A. moreB. far moreC. far tooD. much4. It______ for two days and the field were all under water.A. rainedB. had been rainingC. was rainingD. would have rained5. Those who don’t work hard at English ought to______.A. criticizeB. be criticizedC. have been criticizedD. be criticizing6. Written in great haste,______ .A. Jim made a lot of mistakes in the reportB. there are plenty of errors in the reportC. we found several mistakes in his reportD. the book is full of errors7. “Must I come at four o’clock?”“Oh no, you______ come at four.”A. can’tB. may not1C. needn’tD. mustn’t8. If you______ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy now.A. hadn’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. haven’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched9. No one is interested in that,______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. aren’t theyD. are they10. I have never taken anything______ didn’t belong to me.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which11.The______ medical team will soon be here.A. mobileB. changeableC. stableD. steady12. A poor memory______ her efforts to become an actress.A. encouragedB. accomplishedC. frustratedD. devoted13. We allowed the warm water to______ us.A. joinB. claspC. embraceD. contain14. One warning______ to stop her doing it.A. sufferedB. sufficedC. suggestedD. provided15. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly______.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant16. He______ his first book to his mother.A. committedB. dedicatedC. assignedD. appointed17. The plane is______ to take off at 4.A. enlistedB. enrolled2C. promptedD. scheduled18. They are______ a mass production movement.A. firingB. launchingC. introducingD. presenting19. They’ve______ the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy.A. deducedB. decreasedC. reducedD. lessened20. The children______ against each other to win yearly scholarship.A. contestB. fightC. rivalD. compete二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。
自学考试_全国2016年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题(00888)
A.specific
B.small
C.peculiar
D.shallow
2.Beingonthe Webmeansyourbusinesswillbe
toaninternationalaudience.
A.invisible
B.hidden
C.happening
D.visible
g3.Manypsites
A.Itwillbeeasierforhimtoreturnthegoodsheisnotsatisfied.
B.Itwillbeeasierforhimtoattaintherefundfromtheseller.
C.Itwillbeeasierforhimtogethiscomplaintsheardbyotherconsumers.
绝密 ★ 考试结束前
全国2016年10月高等教育自学考试
电子商务英语试题
课程代码:00888
请 考 生 按 规 定 用 笔 将 所 有 试 题 的 答 案 涂 、写 在 答 题 纸 上 。
选择题部分
注意事项: 1.答 题 前 ,考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 考 试 课 程 名 称 、姓 名 、准 考 证 号 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 或 钢 笔
advantage.Customers can easily share their praises and criticisms about transaction ernments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customers
patient with messagesandcontenttheydon’t want,
全国10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888第一部分选择题(共50分)(一)词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。
将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。
1.Our soldiers ______ every inch of ground.A. quarreledB. arguedC. debatedD. disputed2.She could only see the ______ of the trees.A. outlineB. generalC. edgeD. outlook3.He dreams to ______ his goal of serving in the army.A. pertainB. attainC. retainD. maintain4.A ______ component of any democracy is a free labour movement.A. vitalB. visualC. soleD. single5.They have ______ themselves as dedicated social workers.A. distinguishedB. seenC. definedD. differed6.It has been ______ for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.A. arrangedB. organizedC. settledD. adapted7.______ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well.A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May8.After his troubles, he's now in ______ comfort.A. relativeB. constantC. relevantD. fair9.You should sign a contract to make your job situation ______.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual10.The pool of water on the playground ______ in the sun.A. evaporatedB. disappearedC. vanishedD. faded11.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week duringthe summer.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. them12.She played ______ in the orchestra.A. a violinB. violinC. violinsD. the violin13.He speaks English, but not ______ his sister does.A. as good asB. so good asC. so well likeD. as well as14.His wife, to whom he ______ for thirty years, was childless.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. had marriedD. had been married15.This is the building that ______ last summer.A. was completeB. was completedC. had been completedD. completed16.However hard I tried, I could not possibly get the car ______.A. goingB. goC. goneD. to be going17.You have never met each other before,______?A. have youB. haven't youC. do youD. don't you18.It has been decided that the meeting ______ till next Saturday.A. must be postponedB. should be postponedC. will be postponedD. would be postponed19.Everything goes as before,______?A. does itB. did itC. doesn't itD. didn't it20.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.A. when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. that Tom comes backD. before Tom comes back(二)完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。
全国2013年10月自学考试综合英语(一)试题
绝密★考试结束前全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Ⅰ．语法和词汇填空。
阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。
（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning.A. timeB. needC. goodD. chance3. — Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas?—______A. Sure. Why not?B. Yes, that’s right.C. Don’t mention it.D. That sounds great.4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying.A. hold onB. go onC. work outD. carry out5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist.浙00794# 综合英语（一）试题第1页共9页A. to tieB. tieC. tiesD. tied6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money.A. will beB. has beenC. wereD. is7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today.A. changeB. effortC. effectD. role8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out.A. AsB. UnlessC. IfD. When9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people.A. other thanB. less thanC. better thanD. rather than10．______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night.A. SinceB. IfC. ThoughD. That11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one.A. the tallestB. the tallerC. tallD. taller12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting.A. isB. areC.hasD. have13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job.A. workedB. had workedC. were to workD. were working14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.浙00794# 综合英语（一）试题第2页共9页A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which15.I’ve tried to avoid ______ with him, but something in his manner of speaking always annoys me.A. quarrelB. to quarrelC. quarrelingD. quarreled16. Only in this way ______ to achieve real success in your new business.A. do you hopeB. you do hopeC. you can hopeD. can you hope17. The street was named ______ George Washington who led the American Revolution.A. fromB. withC. asD. after18. Tom took a pile of papers off the desk to make ______ for the new computer.A. roomB. areaC. positionD. place19. Lily has no trouble finding the new railway station because she has a good ______ of direction.A. feelingB. ideaC. knowledgeD. sense20. My boyfriend won’t go to Mary’s birthday party tonight and ______.A. I won’t eitherB. neither do IC. so will ID. I will tooⅡ．阅读理解。
电子商务英语00888unit1
电子商务英语00888unit1Introduction to E-business电子商务概论It is widely acknowledged today that new technologies,in particular access to the internet,Tend to modify communication between the different players in the professional world,notably:它被广泛承认，今天的新技术，特别是访问互联网，在专业世界中，倾向于修改不同的参与者之间的沟通，特别是Relationships between the enterprise and its clients,企业与客户之间的关系，The internal functioning of the enterprise,including enterprise-employee relationships,企业内部运作，包括企业员工关系，The relationship of the enterprise with its different partners and suppliers.企业与其不同的合作伙伴和供应商的关系。
E-business,therefore,is a term used to describe businesses run on the internet,or utilizing internet technologies to improve the productivity or profitability of a business.In a more general sense,the term may be used to describe any form of electronic business,that is to say,any business which utilizes a computer.This usage is somewhat archaic,however,and in most contests e-business refers exclusively to internet businesses.因此，电子商务是一个术语，用来描述在互联网上运行的企业，或利用互联网技术，以提高企业的生产力或盈利能力。
00088基础英语 全国13年10月自考 试题
全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1. In the past, ______ goods were made to last for ever.A. industryB. industrialC. industriallyD. industrialized2. Foods composed of two or more ingredients must ______ labels listing all ingredients in the order of predominance.A. stickB. holdC. produceD. bear3. I would like to try that coat on, but I don’t know if it is my ______.A. shapeB. patternC. modelD. size4. The manager thought very ______ of my son.A. highlyB. betterC. wellD. high5. Many people ______ suicide in times of inflation.A. wentB. didC. committedD. performed6. Only very rich people can ______ this very expensive house.A. affordB. supplyC. giveD. take7. You’ve been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ______.A. meaninglessB. beneficialC. profitableD. energetic8. The most obvious purpose of advertising is to ______ the consumer of available products or services.A. tellB. giveC. provideD. inform9. Because of advertisement, consumers think that they want ______ that they do not need.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything10. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep ______ with the rapid changes of society.A. stepB. progressC. paceD. touch11. Convenient foods which are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores.A. readyB. approachableC. possibleD. available12. These goods are essentially for ______, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A. exportB. importC. salesD. commerce13. The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to 4 dollars per liter during the summer season.A. rangedB. differedC. alteredD. separated14. You can take as many as you like since they are free of ______.A. paymentB. moneyC. chargeD. cost15. If you allow us a 3% ______ on the price, you will give us the added incentive to sell your products.A. deductionB. discountC. lowerD. drop（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。
2023年全国10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题及答案
全国2023年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸对应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）根据句子旳意思选择一种对旳旳答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. The time has come for the company to __________ after years of rapid expansion.A. consistB. considerC. consolidateD. combine2. __________ were naturally a musical family .A. A ShawB. The ShawsC. The ShawD. Shaws3. Nothing can __________ being unkind to children.A. adjustB. reasonC. justifyD. reassure4. That kind of shoes are __________ expensive for me.A. moreB. far moreC. far tooD. much5. Next time I __________ there, I’ll ask them about it.A. will goB. have goneC. am goingD. go6. His wife, to whom he __________ for thirty years, was childless.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. had marriedD. had been married7. They are __________ a mass production movement.A. firingB. launchingC. introducingD. presenting8. Professor Tate __________ about him .A. heard the students to talkB. heard the talk by the studentsC. heard the students talkingD. heard the students to talking9. __________ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well?A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May10. The research project has only been under way for three months, so it’s too early to _______its success.A. figureB. considerC. rateD. evaluate11. What do you think of his motion that we __________ a play at the English evening?A. should put onB. shall put onC. would put onD. will have put on12. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday, our plans are fairly __________.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant13. Nothing can stop us now, __________?A. can’t itB. can itC. could itD. does it14. All of my efforts to__________ peace failed.A. reserveB. conserveC. persistD. preserve15. I was greatly shocked by the way __________ things were done there.A. howB. thatC. asD. which16. There is a(n) __________ between logic and metaphysics.A. bargainB. treatyC. compactD. alliance17. Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police__________ whom to blame for his trouble.A. knowB. knowsC. to knowD. have known18. All citizens in this nation are__________ to the law.A. subjectB. objectC. exposedD. dependent19. I made up my mind that under no circumstances__________ to such principle.A. couldn’t I agreeB. I couldn’t agreeC. I could agreeD. could I agree20. Einstein’s new theory on optics changed__________ scientific idea about light.A. technicalB. originalC. classicalD. mechanical二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）从选项中选择一种最适合短文旳选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。
全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化考试试题
绝密★考试结束前全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement and blacken your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20%)1. Language is vocal. This statement means that the primary medium of language is _____.A. writingB. speechC. body languageD. native language2. A person who cannot read or write is only an “illiterate”. However,a person who cannot speak is normally regarded as “disabled”. This fa ct shows _____.A. speech existed long before the writing system came into beingB. normal children always learn to speak firstC. speech is more important than writing for people’s daily lifeD. written symbols are designed to represent speech3. “Statesman” and “politician” can both be used to refer to a high gover nment official. “Politician” conveys a derogative meaning while “statesman” does not. In this sense, the two words are mainly distinguished by their _____ meaning.A. conceptualB. connotativeC. socialD. affective4. Which of the following pairs of English expressions and their Chinese equivalents is NOT correct?A. house-warming—房屋供暖B. wall clock—挂钟C. stop watch—跑表D. contact lenses—隐形眼镜5. In which sentence does “it” function only as a grammatical subject and not refer to anything?Sentence 1: It is raining.Sentence 2: It is 9:00 o ’clock.Sentence 3: It is very cold.Sentence 4: It is my book.A. Sentence 1,2B. Sentence 3,4C. Sentence 1,2,3D. Sentence 2,3,46. How many morphemes are there in the word “international”?A.0B.lC.2D.37. You invite your English speaking friend to have dinner in your house. When he compliments that the food is very tasty, your response might be “_____”.A. No, it’s not good at all.B. Thank you. I’m glad you like it.C. You are so nice to say so.D. My cooking is poor.8. “Excuse me” can be used in the following occasions EXCEPT _____.A. when people want to pass in front of othersB. when people want to leave a partyC. when people are a few minutes late for an appointmentD. when people want to excuse themselves from company9. “Red tape” means _____.A. a red cassetteB. the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC. the necessary official rules and regulationsD. a red string10. The English equivalent for “前车之覆，后车之鉴” can be“ _____”.A. rats desert a sinking shipB. a small leak will sink a great shipC. he that would sail without danger must never come on the main seaD. let another’s shipwreck be your seamark11. What does the expression “a blue fit” mean in informal English?A. a girl’s dressB. alarmC. unhappy feelingsD. a sad day12. What is the meaning of “a bear” in “He is a bear at fine arts.”?A. a huge guyB. a wealthy manC. good atD. clumsy13. A Chinese shows respect not only to a superior as his interlocutor. He uses honorifics to refer to his superior no matter whether his superior is present or not. For example, an emperor was called _____ when he was referred to in speeches or letters.A. 殿下B. 皇帝C. 陛下D. 圣上14. Euphemisms are also frequently used in education. If a teacher describes a student as “being able to do better work with help”, he might mean that the student is _____.A. slowB. lazyC. cheating in classD. lying15. The logical relation the sentences below exhibit is _____.－Are your parents coming to the Expo Sites?－Yes, they are.A. coherenceB. cohesionC. connectionD. conduction16. What is the logical relation of the sentences below?“Tickets, please. ” said the conductor. In a moment passengers were holding out their tickets.A. additiveB. adversativeC. causalD. temporal17. Uranium is the god of _____.A. heavens and father of TitansB. the sea, son of Saturn and brother of JupiterC. agriculture and father of JupiterD. the sky and the king of the gods18. In contemporary legal documents _____ are used thinly.A. loan wordsB. adjectivesC. punctuation marksD. long sentences19. Crossing one’s forefinger and middle finger signifies_____ in English speaking countries.A. surpriseB. good luckC. victoryD. frustration20. In proxemics scholars are particularly interested in the _____ between interlocutors in interpersonal communication.A. relative rightsB. relationshipC. distanceD. relative obligationII. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide what alternatives can complete the statement and blacken your answer(s) on the ANSWER SHEET. There might be more than one correct answer. (10%)21. Language is not entirely arbitrary. The words which have association with the sounds or the meaning of the compounds are not arbitrary. Which of the following English or Chinese words are NOT created arbitrarily?A. redB. greenhouseC. 钉子D. 叮当22. Affective meaning is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.Which of the following expressions are chiefly used to convey affective meaning?A. My god!B. It’s my book.C. You are a liar.D. You are a student.23. Which of the following words have more than one morpheme?A. beesB. mapC. herD. nicer24. The personal names related to the date of birth are quite popular in China. Which of the following names can reflect such feature?A. 蒋飞扬B.贾元春C. 蔡国庆D.潘长江25. “To ride one’s high horse” means _____.A. to be proudB. to be haughtyC. to be energeticD. to be arrogant26. “Purple” in English culture is often associated with_____.A. high rank or stationB. low rank or stationC. imperial or royal rankD. something best27. Which of the following is the euphemism of “poor”?A. needyB. underprivilegedC. shabbyD. disadvantaged28. In the normal text sentences are connected _____.A. arbitrarilyB. hypotacticallyC. paratacticallyD. randomly29. Regulators, which help us to interact with other people, include _____.A. head-scratchingB. hand gesturesC. lip-bitingD. head nods30. Human beings have a strong sense of territory and their territories can be classified into the following categories _____.A. privateB. publicC. primaryD. secondary非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务概论试题及答案
全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务概论试题课程代码：00896请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1．电子商务的根本特点是C P47A．虚拟性B．交互性C．数字化D．集成性2．任何企业在本产业中必须第一个淘汰自己的产品，这种经济规律是A P71A．达维多定律B．梅特卡夫定律C．边际收益递减规律D．边际收益递增规律3．电子商务的消极影响表现在B P72A．交易速度加快B．出售用户信息C．交易环节简单D．企业组织结构扁平化4．下列关于电子商务对企业组织结构影响的说法中，描述不正确的是B P70A．管理幅度更宽B．管理层次更多C．组织结构更为扁平化D．团队成员更注重民主协作5．将传统支票改变为带有数字签名的电子报文，或利用其他数字电文代替传统支票的全部信息，称为C P80A．智能卡B．电子现金C．电子支票D．电子信用卡6．构成EDI工作系统的三要素是D P86A．数据标准化、EDI软件和硬件B．计算机、调制解调器和通信网络C．数据标准化、EDI软硬件和互联网D．数据标准化、EDI软硬件和通信网络7．电子商务服务商偏重于向网络要素提供的是C P110A．资金B．认证C．服务D．组织8．电子商务赢利模式设计应该A P143A．以利润为中心B．以客户为中心C．以市场为中心D．以技术为中心9．下列属于C2B模式的是A P150A．团购网B．卓越网C．当当网D．阿里巴巴10．信息技术革命使企业经营环境发生了很大变化，其中三种力量(3C)影响了传统业务流程，下列不属于3C的是A P137A．Cost B．ChangeC．Customer D．Competition11．按性质划分，电子商务战略可以分为A P169A．竞争战略与合作战略B．价格战略与渠道战略C．产品战略与服务战略D．外部战略与内部战略12．反拍卖又被称为B P152A．秘密竞标B．标价求购C．英式拍卖D．荷兰式拍卖13．PEST分析中的“P”是指D P180A．产品B．地点C．促销D．政治14．控制价格能力最强的市场结构是A P200A．垄断B．完全竞争C．垄断竞争D．寡头竞争15．网络品牌营销的基础是C 228A．建立品牌B．建立渠道C．网站建设D．营销队伍建设16．“Click me”的标志用于的网络广告类型是D P223A．分类广告B．主页广告C．旗帜型广告D．按钮型广告l7．对用户访问Web服务器时留下的访问记录进行挖掘，从中了解用户网络行为模式的过程是C P246A．Web结构挖掘 B．Web内容挖掘C．Web使用模式挖掘 D．Web链接关系挖掘18．下列关于射频技术(RF)的描述中，不正确的是B P263A．射频识别卡具有读写能力B．射频识别卡不能携带大量数据C．不局限于视线，识别距离比光学系统远D．射频识别卡难以伪造，且具有智能性19．下列关于第四方物流(4PL)的理解中，描述不正确的是A P265-267A．4PL自身必须投入巨大的固定资产B．4PL对制造业或分销企业的供应链进行监控C．4PL需要对买卖双方及第三方物流商的资产和行为进行调配和管理D．4PL通过咨询、IT技术等手段随时对供应链各环节的运作进行调整20．适于销售计算机软件、电子报纸等信息产品的定价策略通常是B P215A．捆绑定价B．版本定价C．高价定价D．个性化定价二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
电子商务英语00888-历年真题
电⼦商务英语00888-历年真题全国2003年10⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试电⼦商务英语试题课程代码：00888第⼀部分选择题（共50分）(⼀) 词汇和语法(本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分)根据句⼦的意思选择⼀个正确的答案。
答案标在答题纸上。
1.Flight nineteen from New York and Washington is now arriving at _____.A. the two gateB. gate twoC. the gate twoD. second gate2.Since 1971 there have been two _____ in this city.A. woman mayorsB. woman mayorC. women mayorD. women mayors3.It rains _____ in Shanghai _____ in Beijing.A. as often; thanB. more often; thanC. as oftener; asD. much often; as4.It _____ for two days and the field were all under water.A. rainedB. had been rainingC. was rainingD. would have rained5.A new type of computer is going to _____ next year.A. turn outB. being turned outC. have turned outD. turned out6.Having the highest marks in his class,_____.A. the college offered him a scholarshipD. a college scholarship was offered to him7.He _____ in London by eleven o’clock, but he started too late.A. should beB. must have beenC. ought to have beenD. might have been8.If you _____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy now.A. hadn’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. haven’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched9.It is because English is useful _____.A. why we study it hardB. which we study hardC. what we study hard D .that we study it hard10.We do not believe their nice words _____ intimidated by their bluster.A. so aren’t weB. neither we areC. we are notD. nor are we11.There are _____ benefits in the new system.A. conciseB. preciseC. tangibleD. metal1 / 5612.The time has come for the company to _____ after years of rapid expansion.A. consistB. considerC. consolidateD. combine13.It is important for university to keep _____ with the changes in science and technology.A. step14.Critics _____ the writer with a lack of originality.A. criticizedB. chargedC. condemnedD. scolded15.They have _____ themselves as dedicated social workers.A. distinguishedB. seenC. definedD. differed16.The plane is _____ to take off at 4.A. enlistedB. enrolledC. promptedD. scheduled17.People will not believe a person who always _____.A. magnifiesB. enlargesC. broadensD. exaggerates18.You should sign a contract to make your job situation _____.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual19.All citizens in this nation are _____ to the law.A. subjectB. objectC. exposedD. dependent20.Let’s fix a _____ date for the next meeting.A. infinite(⼆)完型填空(本⼤题共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择⼀个最适合短⽂的选项。
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00888电子商务英语-全国13年10月自考-试题全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888一、根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. Greece has new political leadership to help it deal with ______ debts.A. anemicB. massC. massiveD. paltry2. Natural gas can ______ these clean resources and is cheaper than coal.A. competeB. complementC. complimentD. compare3. He dislikes their ______of his freedom of choice.A. reductionB. restrictionC. limitD. control4. There is a clock ______in the wall.A. buriedB. gluedC. embeddedD. closedA. did we realizeB. will we realizeC. we did realizeD. we will realize二、阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1Rockwatch—The Best Club on EarthIf you are a young person and interested in geology(地质学) ，then Rockwatch is the club for you.When You JoinNew memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. This has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology. It’s designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find your：membership cardfull color mini-mapthumbs up guidefact cardsRockwatch MagazineOur lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year. They can read reports and news from around the world，and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs(恐龙) ，earthquakes to erosion(水土流失) .Rockwatch EventsWith each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar. Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks.The Rockwatch Rock ArtistAre you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to become Rockwatch Rock Artist of the Year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.Special OfferRockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership. Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people，with 100 groups across the country. You can join both clubs together in themembership form.11. New Rockwatch Rox Club members will obtain a special file when they______.A. do field workB. join the clubC. buy a field notebookD. start studying geology12. Rockwatch is a magazine telling about things related to______.A. geologyB. agricultureC. politicsD. economics13. What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch members interested in photography?A. Guided walks.B. Rocky activities.C. Yearly competitions.D. Academic workshops.14. When applying for Wildlife Watch membership，a Rockwatch member can enjoy______.A. free membershipB. a special discountC. a Rock Artist prizeD. guided road shows15. You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by______.A. calling the two clubsB. providing referencesC. applying separatelyD. filling in one formPassage 2Everybody telecommuting (远程办公). “It won’t work in most jobs”, “It costs too much”, “It reduces air pollution”，“It helps people balance family and work responsibilities”, and “Most people are doing it”.In reality researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearly two-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program, and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity (生产力). The days of everyone commuting to the office five days a week are quickly disappearing.Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere, some or all of the time. This is not a new，novel, or untested way of working.But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea (万能药). Whether you are a manager，or an HR (Human Resources) specialist, there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement.Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers，information，and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of “experts” who have made telecommuting work for them.16. How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph?A. They are against it.B. They don’t care about it.C. They share the same view.D. They differ in their opinions.17. According to the response of most of the top 1000 companies, telecommuting _____.A. increases worker productivityB. will disappear in the near futureC. cannot be accepted by the publicD. is practiced in all the top companies18. Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting?A. It is up to the employees to accept it or not.B. It is getting popular in different companies.C. It is a new untested way of working.D. It is a traditional work arrangement.19. Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement，the management should______.A. appoint a new HR specialistB. provide the facilities and conditionsC. improve the company’s productivity firstD. decide whether it is suitable for the company20. According to the last paragraph，meetings are held to______.A. appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companiesB. discuss the employment of telecommuting expertsC. help introduce the practice of telecommutingD. train people before三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一部分:从所提供的选择项中选择一个最佳选项填入短文的空格内，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。