英语句式结构专项练习
【初中英语】there be结构专项练习题(1)
必备英语【初中英语】there be结构专项练习题一、there be结构1．There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.A. isB. hasC. haveD. have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。
there be句型，因为主语many people是复数，故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型。
2．There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one.A. have; haveB. is; haveC. are; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在你房间里有许多新书，但是我仅仅有一本。
there be表示有……，主语是复数books，所以be用are。
时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用动词原形have，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形，注意根据主语确定。
3．There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在不必去超市。
根据下句的谓语动词is，可知前句要用一般现在时。
空格前有不可数名词apple juice，品果汁，there be结构中be要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的用法。
根据注意根据主语的名词单复数，确定be的正确形式。
4．— Are there any bananas on the table?—_______ And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there areD. No, there isn't 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上有香蕉吗？——是的，有，还有一些苹果。
外研版英语there be结构专项练习(附答案)
外研版英语there be结构专项练习(附答案)一、there be结构1．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A. is, standingB. are, are standingC. are, standing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。
这句话考查的是there be句型，意思是“有”，主语为so many people，是复数的，故排除A。
句中已经有了谓语动词are，因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，are standing是现在进行时，是谓语动词的形式，故不合适，standing是现在分词作伴随状语。
故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词遵循就近原则。
2．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。
there be句型，根据 a large bowl of jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
3．—_______ there any furniture in the room?— No, but there _______ a television.A. Is; isB. Are; isC. Are; areD. Is; are【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——房间里有家具吗？——没有，但是有一天电视机。
根据furniture是不可数名词，因此使用is，根据a television，可知第二句使用is，故答案是A。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分一句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语;二主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首;主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示;例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health.The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.三谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态;谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成;如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：1由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成;如：You may keep the book for twoweeks. He has caught a bad cold. 2由系动词加表语构成;如：We are students.四表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等之后;表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示;例如：划出表语并说出有什么词充当Our teacher of English is an American. Is it yoursThe weather has turned cold. The speech is exciting.Three times seven is twenty one His job is to teach English.His hobby is playing football. The machine must be out of order.Time is up. The class is over. The truth is that he has never been abroad.五宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面;例如：They went to see an exhibition yesterday.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. He pretended not to see me.I enjoy listening to popular music. I thinkthathe is fit for his office.宾语种类：1双宾语间接宾语+直接宾语,例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.2复合宾语宾语+宾补,例如：They elected him their monitor.六宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整;带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词如make等+宾语+宾补;宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当;例如：His father named him Dongming. They painted their boat white.Let the fresh air in. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.We saw her entering the room. We found everything in the lab in good order.We will soon make our city what your city is now.七定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语;定语可由以下等成分表示：名词,形容词,代词,分词,动名词,不定式短语,介词短语等例如：找出定语并看由何种成分充当：Guilin is a beautiful city.China is a developing country; America is a developed country.There are thirty women teachers is our school.His rapid progress in English made us surprised.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.He is reading an article about how to learn English.八状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语;可由以下形式表示：Light travels most quickly.副词及副词性词组He has lived in the city for ten years.介词短语He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.不定式短语He is in the room making a model plane.分词短语Wait a minute.名词Once you begin, you must continue.状语从句状语种类如下：How about meeting again at six 时间状语Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.原因状语I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.条件状语Mr Smith lives on the third floor.地点状语She put the eggs into the basket with great care.方式状语She came in with a dictionary in her hand.伴随状语In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.目的状语He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.结果状语She works very hard though she is old.让步状语I am taller than he is.比较状语英语句子结构英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式;这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子;换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的;这五个基本句式如下：S十V主谓结构He runs quicklyS十V十F主系表结构He seems interested in the book常见的系动词有：look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等S十V十O主谓宾结构They found their home easily．S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构He offered me his seat/his seat to me．带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get；rob,warn等S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构They named the boy Charlie．说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾11.We always work hard at English.12.He said he didn't come.13.She watched her daughter playing the piano.14.Speaking doesn't mean doing.15.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.16.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.17.It takes me an hour to get there.语法填空强化练习1In the past a gentleman would offer his seat __1__ a lady on a crowded bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, __2__leav e the lady standing __3__ someone else gets off. You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. __4__go are the days when women could be referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding __5__equal with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women __6__ you are likely to get __7__ angry lecture on treating women __8__ weaklings. Take a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying __9__ share of the bill. All these, according to some socio logists, will change men’s attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being __10__replace by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.语法填空强化练习2In the small towns of the United States in the __1__nineteen century, the general store was __2__ everyone bought the things he couldn’t make __3__ grow at home. What the stores sold __4__tell a great deal about __5__ life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and __6__ foods that the farm didn’t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn’t make __7__; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were __8__thank for what they had and that they looked __9__ with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex Would they enjoy __10__live a life as we do now语法填空强化练习3Do you feel __1__ difficult to be happy all the time Now I’ll give you some tips __2__ how to make yourself happy. One way is being __3__ self because unselfishness is the key factor __4__ require if you want to get along well with others. By __5__ say being unselfish we mean we __6__ not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in __7__ people. You’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Thi rd, you can not expect to be too perfect, __8__ don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are no __9__ bad than others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case, __10__ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.。
【英语】英语特殊句式专项训练及答案及解析
【英语】英语特殊句式专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语特殊句式1．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?— .A． So has he B．So he does C． Neither he has D．Neither has he【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句的用法。
根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句，后面的倒装句也应用否定，选择Neither；表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即动词在前，主语在后。
2．—If you don’t go there，．A．so do I B．so will IC．neither do I D．neither will I【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不去那，我也不去。
if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，if引动的从句用一般现在时，所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。
而will是将要，表将来。
So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语。
表示…也是。
Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语，表示….也不是。
故选D。
考点：考查倒装句。
3．–Are you going to see the film tomorrow?---I have no idea. If you don’t, ______.A．nor shall I B．nor do IC．me, too D．so won’t I【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--明天，你打算去看电影吗？--我没有想好。
如果你不去，我也不去。
分析：考查条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，因此主句用将来时；同时表达，你不去，我也不去。
运用固定句型nor +助动词+主语。
结合选项第一项正确。
故选 A考点：考查倒装句的用法。
4．––David has made much progress in Chinese this year.––____. He has reached a level which is quite good.A． So he has B． So is heC． So has he D． So he is【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：---David今年在语文方面取得了很大的进步。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分（一） 句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语 <（二） 主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、 不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语During the 1990s, America n country music has become more and more popular.stude nts.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如 get, look,grow, turn, seem 等）之后。
动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示。
例如：划出表语并说出有什么词充当abroad.（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
例如：They went to see an exhibiti on yesterday.The heavy rain preve nted me from coming to school on time.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. He prete nded not to see me. I enjoy listening to popular music. his office.宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend meyour dictionary,please.2）复合宾语（宾语 + 宾补），例如：They elected him their mon itor.（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语， 才能使句子的意义完整。
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如 make 等+宾语+宾补）。
宾补可由 名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语 和从句充当。
学好英语要从学句子成分和基本句型开始,附试题练习
学好英语要从学句子成分和基本句型开始，附试题练习主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)和同位语(appositive)共八种01句子成分和基本句型讲前练指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分并总结出该句的基本句型结构。
1.They have worked for months and even years.成分：主语谓语时间状语句型结构总结：主语＋谓语（不及物动词）2.The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work成分：主语定语谓语表语句型结构总结：主语＋系动词＋表语3. I didn’t understand all of the traditional customs at first.成分：主语谓语宾语状语句型结构总结：主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语4.Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history成分：主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语句型结构总结：主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）5.Traditional festivals enable usto learn fine Chinese values成分：主语谓语宾语宾语补足语句型结构总结：主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（宾语＋补语）小结：从以上的练习中可知英语中的句子成分包括：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补语6.He was seen playing basketball on the playgroundyesterday.(现在分词短语作主语补足语)02句子成分和基本句型精讲（一）、句子成分：1、主语: 说明句子所谈的是：“什么人”或“什么物”，主语通常由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。
复习专题 特殊句式专项练习题
复习专题特殊句式专项练习题一、初中英语特殊句式1．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?— .A． So has he B．So he does C． Neither he has D．Neither has he【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句的用法。
根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句，后面的倒装句也应用否定，选择Neither；表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即动词在前，主语在后。
2．M r. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin.A．Neither is B．Neither hasC．So is D．So has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛，林女士也是。
So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。
该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句（此时不能用so）.前句中的’s是has的缩写。
结合句意，故选B。
3．— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!—.A．So she is B．So is sheC．So she does D．So does she【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子，她是多么的伟大！-确实如此。
so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。
但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。
根据句意及结构，故选A。
【英语】英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇
【英语】英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇一、句子结构与成分1．I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. （选出表语）A. feelB. lonelyC. my eyesD. fill【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感到很孤独，我的眼中充满泪水。
feel，感觉，系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，lonely意为孤单的，形容词，作表语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。
根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分，选出正确答案。
2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
4．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
英语五大基本句式练习题
英语五大基本句式练习题English Five Basic Sentence Patterns ExerciseSentence patterns play a crucial role in English grammar. By understanding and practicing these patterns, learners can enhance their language skills and communicate effectively. In this article, we will explore five fundamental sentence patterns in English through a series of exercises. Let's dive in!Exercise 1: Subject + Verb1. She writes poems.2. They play football every Sunday.3. The cat is sleeping.4. We study English grammar.5. He runs in the park.Exercise 2: Subject + Verb + Object1. Mary drank a cup of coffee.2. The teacher explained the math problem.3. My brother bought a new car.4. Julia reads books every night.5. We visited a museum yesterday.Exercise 3: Subject + Verb + Complement1. She is happy.2. The book feels heavy.3. They appeared tired after the long journey.4. The flowers smell lovely.5. He became a doctor last year.Exercise 4: Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object1. She gave him a present.2. They sent their parents a postcard.3. The professor offered the students guidance.4. We bought our friends some souvenirs.5. He baked his sister a birthday cake.Exercise 5: Subject + Verb + Object + Object Complement1. They elected him president.2. The company named her CEO.3. The students consider the professor an inspiration.4. We painted the walls white.5. She made her parents proud.Conclusion:By practicing these exercises, learners can reinforce their understanding of basic English sentence patterns. Remember to apply these patterns in real-life conversations, writing, and other language activities to become more fluent in English. Keep exploring and expanding your knowledge of grammar, and soon you will master English sentence structures effortlessly.。
初中英语特殊句式专项训练100(附答案)
初中英语特殊句式专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语特殊句式1．—Hello! This is David. Can I speak to Tom? —Yes, ___________.A． Tom is me B．This is Tom speaking.C． I am Tom D． My name is Tom.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你好！我是大卫，我能和汤姆说话吗？-可以，我就是汤姆。
很显然，两个人是在通话，在英语中，打电话有专用的自我介绍的方式。
不是“I am…”而用“Thisis …”或者“This is …speaking.”故选B。
【考点定位】考查交际用语2．— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!—.A．So she is B．So is sheC．So she does D．So does she【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子，她是多么的伟大！-确实如此。
so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。
但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。
根据句意及结构，故选A。
考点：考查固定结构的用法。
3．-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.-_______. I can't stand all this rain.A．I don't care B．It's hard to say C．So am I D．I hope not【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说 C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样；句意：我不知道你的情况，但是我生病了，讨厌这种天气。
英语句子结构分析及练习题
句子结构分析句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
主要成分：主语和谓语1、主语一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。
主语的位置：一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。
The school is far from here. 名词做主语She goes to school by bike. 代词做主语Eight is a lucky number. 数词做主语The blind need more help. 名词化的形容词做主语There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语Predicting the future is interesting. 动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短语做主语若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。
It takes me an hour to get there.2、谓语表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态.英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。
谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
分析下列句子的主语和谓语Mr. Li teaches English.He can play the piano.My parents and I are having dinner.He studies very hard.She likes speaking.I can swim in the river.We don’t like math.He doesn’t watch TV.3、表语用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。
一般由名词或者形容词担任。
表语的位置：用在动词be和系动词的后面。
凡是系动词(be 动词,感官动词等)出现的地方，后面必定带着表语名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。
(英语)高三英语语法专练 句子结构与特殊句式
实战演练1．划分句子基本句型:简单句，并列句，复合句1) I put a piece of cantaloupe underneath the microscope。
( )2)While fishing in the blue lagoon, I caught a lovely silver fish. ( )3) They Say if you step on a crack, you will break your mother's back. ( )4) I am walking into a room, and it's rather dark in here ( )5)My voice was low, rough, and cracked. ( )6)I opened my eyes and looked up at the rain, and it dripped in my head and flowed into my brain. ( )7) They say that once in Zanzibar a boy stuck out his tongue so far that it reached the heavens and touched a star, which burned him rather badly. ( )8) I'm going to Camp Wonderful beside Lake Paradise across from Blissful Mountain in the Valley of the Nice. ( )9) I joke with the boys and have intimate chats with the girls. ( )10)The animals snarled and screeched and growled and whinnied and whimpered and hooted and howled and gobbled up the whole ice cream stand. ( )2.在空格处填入适当的词语，使句子结构完整1）“ this stone for a throne, I look down on my pond, I cannot look down on the places beyond."2)Feasts must be solemn and rate they cease to be feasts,3) She didn't know much about law, she was glad to (protect) with a lawyer of her own.4) Weeks passed, . the little Rabbit grew very old and Shabby, the Boy loved him just as much.5) The old man said almost nothing on the drives , he Seemed (please) with his grandson's labors.6) Always go to other people's funerals; they won't go to yours.7) The site was ready ,the construction crew was ready, _______ the materials were ready,______ , the weather was not cooperative.8) my brother got his pants leg caught on the top of a high fence and hung upside down, (weep) and (mutter) curses because his pants were newly torn and Mother would spank him for sure, no angel was with him.9) " volume upon volume (write) to prove slavery a very good thing, we never hear of the man wishes to take the good of it by being a slave himself." 10) In America everybody is of the opinion he has no social superiors, and all men are equal, he does not admit , he has no social inferiors, for from the time of Jefferson onward, the doctrine all men are equal applies only upwards, not downwards.3.按要求改句子1．He dares to tell the truth. (改为否定句)2．They nave lived Here for more than ten years(对画线部分提问）3．There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ?(完成反意疑问) 4．You must be careful with you pronunciation(改为祈使句)5．They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening．(改为一般疑问句）6．It is an interesting story（改为感叹句）7．This magazine comes out every other week .(对画线部分提问）8．They could hardly believe his words, ？（完成反意疑问）9．The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）10．Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class.（对画线部分提问)4．完成句子1)They didn't manage to do so. ．（我们也没能）2)Not only ．those who lay behind, but we should try to help them(我们不该小瞧)3)Not until noon snowing.（雪才停）4)Only by this means 。
英语的五种基本句型结构讲解和练习题
基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补 结构
• 这种句型中的宾语＋ 补语可统称为"复合宾 语", 作补语的常常是名词、形容词 、副词、 介词短语、分词、动词不定式等.如：我们 发现他是一个诚实的人.
• 注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后
宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C • ＝宾语补足语
基本句型一： S十V主谓结构
• 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些 动词常见的有：appear, apologize,
• arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等.如：
• sound, keep, remain, 等等.如： • We should __________ __________ any
time. 我们在任何时候都应该 • 保持谦虚.
• B. 表示转变或结果的系动词.这些词有： become, get, grow, turn, go, come,
• prove,等等.如：
• ---我昨天看了一部电影. • --- You place me in a difficult • situation.
基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双 宾结构
• O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语这种句型中 作间接宾语的常常指"人",直接宾语常常指" 物".如：
• ----Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present. 昨天她父亲给她买了一 辆自行车作为生日礼物.
主谓英语基本句式—句子翻译练习
英语基本句型I.主谓结构( lie lay lain, rise rose risen, increase, drop happen, take place, occur )主谓结构此结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常表示主语的动作。
如，The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.1．你应当努力学习。
2．她昨天回家很晚。
3．那天早上我们谈了很多。
4．会议将持续两个小时。
5．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6．这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7．1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8．每天八时开始上课。
9．这个盒子重五公斤。
10．五年前我住在北京。
11．爱丽丝很会游泳。
12．约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
15．每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
1.那就是真正的危险所在。
2.困难在于他们的健康状况都不是很好。
3.我认为毛病出在键盘上。
4.解决的办法在于进行社会和政治的改革。
5.近些年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
6.去年，全区总共发生了三百多起火灾。
7.这条小河位于工厂的东边。
8.2004年出国旅游的游客比2000年涨了2倍。
9.我们成功地完成了任务。
10.他们将在10点准时达到飞机场。
11.从前有一个庙，庙里有三个和尚。
12.在去学校的路上发生的意外的事情。
13.一场严重的交通事故在路中间发生了。
14.浓烟从烟筒里徐徐升起，看起来很可怕。
15.电器的价格上涨了百分之十。
16.他习惯躺在草坪上，一句话也不说。
17.他与父母间发生了激烈的争吵。
18.我们的计划进行地很顺利。
19.由于他没有说实话，朋友不再相信他了。
20.这种布料不容易破。
21.我们成功还是失败取决于是否勤奋。
1 sth (changes// fire // accident//) take place// happen//occur1.Great changes have taken place in people’s daily life in the last five years.2.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last few years3.More than three hundred fires occurred in the district last year.4.Unexpectedly, an accident happened on the way to the school.5.A serious //terrible traffic accident occurred in the middle of the road.6.A fierce quarrel broke out between his parents and him the other day.2 the number//price//cost go up//jump up//rise// increase // slight// sharply to // by go down// fall// drop//decrease1.The number has gone up to 38 percent2.The number has increased from 11 percent in 1999 to 28 percent.3.The number of the tourists travelling abroad has risen// increased by two hundred percentcompared to that of 20024.The price of goods in that store decreases slightly compared with before.5.The price of the electrical equipment has risen by ten percent.3. there beThere are various books to choose from in bookstores.There is a great deal of water for irrigation in that area.There were many kinds of birds in the forest in the past.There used to be a garage across the street.There must be a reason she won’t tell.There seems to be something wrong with the machine.There appear to be a man and a girl in the distance.There stands//exists a tall building beside the museum.There lived a wise old man in the village, whom people asked for advice.There lies a long river across that beautiful city.There are quite a few students taking active part in out-of-class activities.4. It seemed//happens thatIt seemed that she was not a bit worried, but in fact, she was not a little worried about it.It happened that I was free that evening.I happened to be free that evening.5. lie in \ to \ on \off lie （位于）-lay –lainlie in…位于……的内部eg. China lies in the east of Asia.(说明：中国是亚洲的一部分，位于亚洲内) lie to 两地相临（不接壤）eg. Japan lies to the east of China.lie on两地相临且接壤eg. Korea lie on the east of China.lie off 多与海岸配用eg. New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia.你所在的班在英语课上讨论“What are the advantages and disadvantages of public transportation?”。
初中英语句子结构与成分练习题
初中英语句子结构与成分练习题一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么？ A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+状语。
they是主语；talked是谓语；for an hour是状语，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He l ent me a book”。
he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。
(英语)英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇
（英语）英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇一、句子结构与成分1．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意seem是系动词的用法。
2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
(英语)英语特殊句式练习题
（英语）英语特殊句式练习题一、初中英语特殊句式1．If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.A．do B．am C．will D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你今晚想去看电影，我也要去。
本句表示和前面一样的情况需用倒装结构“so+助动词+人称”；本句同时是if条件句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，根据从句时态是一般现在时，可知主句需用一般将来时，故选C。
2．—Daviod’s mad e great progress recently.A．So is he B．So he isC．So has he D．So he has【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：最近大卫取得了巨大的进步。
确实如此，他一直努力工作了几个月了。
so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。
上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是现在完成时态，故选D。
考点：考查固定句式。
3．—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?— ______. I think it’s wonderful.A．Neither have I B．So have IC．Neither I have D．So I have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我已经看过电影《爸爸，去哪儿？》—我也是。
我认为它是精彩的。
分析：前句为陈述句意用so, so +助动词+主语（表示……也是）， so+主语+助动词（表示的确是）; 前句为否定句用neither. Neither+主语+助动词（表示……也是），neither +助动词+主语（表示的确是）。
通过答语体现为我也是，并且前句为肯定句。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.三、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where四、分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。
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英语句式结构专项练习
翻译练习：
1. 你应当努力学习。
2. 她昨天回家很晚。
3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。
4. 会议将持续两个小时。
5. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动。
8. 每天八点开始上课。
9. 这个盒子重五公斤。
10. 五年前我住在北京。
11. 爱丽丝游泳游得很好。
12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
1. You should study hard.
2. She went home very late yesterday evening.
3. That morning we talked a great deal.
4. The meeting will last two hours.
5. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
6. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.
7. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8. Classes begin at eight every day. 9. This box weighs five kilos.
10. I lived in Beijing five years ago. 11. Alice swims very well.
12. John’s father died last night.
13. In autumn, some birds fly to the south.
14. My grandfather gets up early in the morning.
15. Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.
翻译练习：
我不信任那个人。
（believe in)
他指出了我的作文中的错误。
(point out) 圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。
(call on ) 你们必须在课后把练习本交上来。
(hand in)
五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。
(work out) 这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。
(take good care of) 你在工作中你可依靠他。
(depend on) 答案：
I don’t believe in that man.
He pointed out the mistakes in my composition.
On Christmas Day, we will call on our foreign teachers. You must hand in your exercise-books after class. We cannot work out the problem in five minutes. The nurse will take good care of your father. You can depend on him
in your work.
翻译练习：
1. 我的兄弟都是大学生。
2. 冬季白天短，夜晚长。
3. 布朗夫人看起来很健康。
4. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
5. 孩子们，请保持安静。
答案：
1. My brothers are all college students.
2. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
3. Mrs Brown
looks very healthy.
4. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
5. Children, keep
quiet please. 翻译练习(1)：我们叫她Alice。
他的父母给他取名为John。
我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
他们把门推开了。
他们
把小偷释放了。
答案：
We call her Alice.
His parents named him John. All of us considered him honest. They pushed
the door open. They have set the thief free.
翻译练习(2)：
我们要使学校变得更美丽。
他请我们参加做游戏。
我要你把真相告诉我。
卫兵命
令我们立即离开。
明天我要找人来修理机器。
答案：
We will make our school more beautiful. He asked us to join in the game. I want you to tell me the truth.
The guards ordered us to leave at once.
Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine. 翻译练习：
1. Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。
4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？
5. 他把车票给列车员看。
6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
答案：
1. Johnson taught me German last year.
2. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3. Mary gave the headmaster the purse.
4. Could you pass the dictionary to me?
5. He showed the conductor the ticket.
6. I wrote three letters to my parents this term.。