2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(01)及解析

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（01）及解析

A

(·湖北卷，A) Honesty，mymumalwaysusedtotellme，isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse，thisdidn'tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn'teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmas wouldfindoutandwouldn'tgivemeanypresents.

Butwhenitcomestomedicine，Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall，thedoctor­patientrelationshipisbasedontrust，andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.

Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科)、Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromh isdaughterwho'daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She'dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoo dlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently？”Iasked，“Well，it'sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat，butyes，”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout？”sheasked，Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthet ruth.“Well，weneedtoproveit'snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.

Halfanhourlater，anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahon'sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward，myconsultantwasalreadythere，explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehad cancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.Myconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasw eleftMr.McMahon，sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat？”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid，hanging_my_head.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout？”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon'tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit'sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit，thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”

Asitturnedout，itwasn'tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedon ethey'resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear—andasadoctorit'simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful，I'dmadethesituationworse.

原本在一位医生的心目中，诚实是第一位的；而且在工作中也是奉行诚实本分的处世原那么。可是因为一次说了不够确切的实话，却让一位病人受到了打击，这件事让这位医生得出了一个结论：诚实有时候也会出错。

1、Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor________.

A、misunderstoodthedoctor­patientrelationship

B、wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgifts

C、regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy

D、hadanunhealthyeatinghabit

答案：C。作者意图题。从两个段落的第一句话，字里行间“thebest”“important”都透露出作者对于honesty的看法。

2、Theauthor'sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause________.

A、hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected

B、hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests

C、hefailedtoconfirmthepatient'sdisease

D、heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised

答案：A。细节判断题。第四段的开头已经说明因为我的一番话，以及本段落的最后一句话也可以读出正是因为我的不假思索，让病人受到了打击，故consultant对我不满与气愤，应选A。

3、Theauthorhunghishead(theunderlinedpartinPara.4)becausehewasfeeling________.

A、guilty

B、hurt

C、disappointed

D、helpless

答案：A。细节判断题。guilty意为：罪过感，羞愧，与划线部分“耷拉了脑袋”在语境上非常符合。

4、Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?

A、Learningfromparentsisnecessary.

B、Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.

C、Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.

D、Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.

答案：C。理解判断题。文章的最后一句话，正说明了作者的体会与结论：有时候，诚实不受欢迎。应选C。

************************************************结束

B

(·重庆卷，D) WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hisc hildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)ter,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatherememb ered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particul arlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.

Yeatshadstrongfaithinthecomingofnewartisticmovements.Hesethimselfthefreshta skinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments，however，werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn'tloseheart，andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.

Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubje ctmatterincludeslove，nature，history，timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernse nsibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichle dhimtoworldwiderecognition.

HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet，hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40，hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistor yofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats'sdeathin1 939,W、H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines：

Earth，receiveanhonouredguest：

WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.

LettheIrishvessel(船)lie

Emptiedofitspoetry.

本文介绍了爱尔兰著名作家威廉·巴特勒叶慈，他在19世纪90年代成立了爱尔兰国家剧院，他以诗体戏剧及诗歌闻名，于1923年获得了诺贝尔奖。

5、WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats'sfamily?

A、ItfilledYeats'schildhoodwithlaughter.

B、ItwasshockedbyYeats'schoice.

C、Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.

D、Ithadanartisticatmosphere.