大学体验英语综合教程2-第三版
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程(2)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)学习指南Unit3一、词汇短语Passage Acompel[]vt.强迫,迫使,强迫发生【例句】His cleverness and skill compel our admiration.他的聪明和技巧使我们赞叹不已。
【助记】com+pel(驱使)→驱使去做→强迫,迫使【派生】compelling adj.引人注目的;强制的;激发兴趣的slogan[]n.口号,标语【例句】The slogan was a pun on the name of the product.广告标语与其产品名称一语双关。
【助记】S(谐音:死)+lo(形似:10)+gan(拼音:干)→死10个人也要干成这件事→口号。
campaign[]n.战役;(政治或商业性的)活动,竞选运动vi.参加活动;参加竞选;作战【例句】This is an advertising campaign for a new product.这是一项旨在推出新产品的广告计划。
【助记】camp+pain阵营疼痛;阵营里发出疼痛声,原来是一系列战役造成的;军营里喝champagne,战役【派生】campaigner n.竞选者;从军者;出征者;老兵fatality[]n.命运决定的事物,不幸,灾祸,天命【例句】There have been ten swimming fatalities this summer.今年夏季已有十人游泳遇溺。
【词组】fatality rate致死率the fatality of certain diseases某些疾病的致命性tagline[]n.标语;品牌口号dummy[]n.假人,哑巴adj.虚拟的,假的【例句】The bottles of whisky on display are all dummies.陈列的威士忌酒都是假的。
【词组】dummy hinges for ornament装饰用的假铰链look like a dummy显出呆头呆脑的样子a dummy president名义校长dummy a newspaper把报纸放大样stimulate[]v.刺激,(使)兴奋;鼓励,鼓舞【例句】The intention of lowering interest rates is to stimulate the economy anddevelop industries.降低利率的目的是为了刺激经济、发展工业。
大学体验英语综合教程课后答案第三版
大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译UNIT11A P154. , , , , , , , , ,5. large, the basis of, support of, for, aiming at1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。
(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。
(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。
(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1B p2113. , transformed, , , , , , , ,14. with, recognition of, fact, for, ...up1. 他内心深处知道,他们永远也不会再见了。
(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后,他终于感到自己快要成功了。
作文范文之大学体验英语综合教程2第三版作文
大学体验英语综合教程2第三版作文【篇一:大学体验英语综合教程2passagea课后作文】大学体验英语综合教程2passagea课后作文这位27岁的花样滑冰运动员在法国的阿尔贝维尔获得了银牌,从此走向全新的生活。
1988年的卡尔加里冬奥会上,他表现平平,只得了第10名,可如今他再也不是在大型赛事中举止失措的无名小卒了;1991年的世界锦标赛上,保罗比赛完后,裁判建议他退出冰坛,“给年轻选手让位”,如今再也听不到这样的建议了。
保罗说:“闭幕式上我接受采访,有个记者对我说,‘你来时不为人知,归时却名扬四海’。
我觉得这话很有意思,因为我当时在法国,根本不知道美国电视是怎么报道这次法国之旅的。
走下飞机,我才意识到人们把我当成了英雄。
他们对我的看法改变了,因为我们获胜了。
他们的看法改变了,因为我坚持不懈并且得了银牌,虽然没什么人看好我。
”有时,保罗也几乎不看好自己了。
“92年冬奥会两个月前,《今日美国》对运动员们进行了一次调查,问道,你经常考虑退役吗?选项有:‘每年’、‘每月’、‘每周’。
”“我写的是‘每天’,因为要坚持下去实在是太难了。
但我还是下定决心要坚持下去,决不放弃,我要全力拼搏。
”1992年在阿尔贝维尔,事情完全改观了。
保罗说:“我的经历使人们热泪盈眶,因为结果出人意料。
这同时也改变了我的生活,我看着自己的冰上生涯从此被改写,变得精彩纷呈。
其实也可能会是另一种结局:多年的努力化为乌有,结果令人大失所望。
”手中拿着奖牌,保罗突然进入到一个全新的世界:财源不断的签约、花样滑冰巡回赛、独家采访、追星族要求签名。
总之,凡是一个声名雀起的英雄能得到的一切他都得到了,但保罗认为这一头衔值得称道的东西远不在此。
保罗说:“无私的奉献能造就真正的英雄;用自己的经历和行为激励别人上进,变得更高尚,也算是一种英雄。
我认为我没有无私地奉献,但上帝用我的生活经历去激励了别的人。
”保罗还说,英雄是需要日日维护的。
要达到完美的地步,滑冰选手需苦练每个细小的动作,日复一日不能懈怠,英雄也一样,应该日日奉献,而不只是在危机关头或者在众人瞩目之时才有所作为。
大学体验英语综合教程2 第三版 Unit 2 电子教案
Unit 2Jobs and Careers Objectives:★first listen, and then learn to ask about job opportunities and go for job interviews★read about online job applications and dream jobs★write about how to find a potential job★practice the use of unreal conditions★write your own résumé★visit Culture Salon to learn to tell the difference between job and careerI Passage A Your Dream Job: A Click Away1.SummarySince most students will choose to work after graduation, job-hunting is of great importance to them. They will write plenty of résumés about their education and send them to the companies they want to work for. It takes both time and energy to do so. Now, thanks to the development of the Internet, job-hunting has become much easier. Job-hunters can find a job just by clicking a mouse on the computer. Many of them make their dream come true through the Internet.This article describes the experiences of five people who used online sources to look for new jobs. Theresa Smith used the JOB-TRAK website to find an administrative assistant’s job at a university. Steven Tools used the CareerBuilder website to find a marketing management position. Madeline Gragg used Yahoo! to find a job teaching English in Japan. Nedzad Dozlic used a newspaper website to find a driver’s job with a car dealership. Wendy Mello used CareerBuilder to find a position in human resources for a media-information-services company. Mello also used another website to calculate the cost of living in her new location and to decide what salary to request. All these are typical examples of online job searches, since many different types of jobs can now be found this way.nguage Points1. career: a job or profession for which one is trained and which one intends to follow for the whole of one’s lifeExamples:There are many more careers open to women now than fifty years ago.Florence Nightingale made nursing her career.2. refer to: 1) send (someone or something) to (usually someone else) for decision or action Examples:The Local Court has referred the whole case to the High Court.The dispute between the two countries was referred to the United Nations.2) mention; speak aboutExamples:Don’t refer to the matter again.The speaker referred to his past experience.3. criteria: (pl.) an established rule, standard, or principle, on which a judgment is based Examples:What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student’s work?There are several criteria of a good school.4. salary: fixed (usually monthly) pay for regular workExamples:My father draws his salary at the end of every month.Don’t spend all of your salary. Try to put something away each month.5. resident: a person who lives ( in a place) and is not just a visitorExamples:The local residents were angry at the lack of parking spaces.The residents of the town are proud of its new library.6. come across: meet or discover, especially by chanceExamples:I have just come across a beautiful poem in this book.She came across some old letters in the course of her search.7. curious: eager to know or learnExamples:The boy was curious about everything he saw.Miss Matfield threw a curious glance at her.8. fill out / in: put in (whatever is needed to complete something)Examples:After Tom passed his driving test he filled out an application for his driver’s license.The policeman filled out a report of the accident.9. fill up: make or become completely fullExamples:The room soon was filled up with people.The rain has filled up the ditches again.10. available: able to be got, obtained, used, etc.Examples:A limited number of seats are still available.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.11. elevate: make better, higher, or more educatedExamples:The clerk was elevated to a managerial position.The government is trying to elevate the living standards of the people.12. scan: look through quicklyExamples:He scanned the newspaper while having his breakfast.He scanned the articles that might give the information he needed.13. procedure: an action or set of actions necessary for doing something Examples:Writing a check is quite a simple procedure.We have worked out a new set of procedures for using this machine.14. spot: pick out, recognize, see (one person or thing out of many)Examples:He was the first to spot the danger.We spotted the winner of the beauty contest the moment she appeared.15. variety: number or group of different thingsExamples:Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.The college library has a wide variety of books.16. potential: that can or may come into existence or actionExamples:Although this area is very poor now, its potential wealth is great.We should always be on the lookout for potential dangers.17. learn of: become informed ofExamples:How did you learn of our product? Was it through our advertisement?I learned of your new address from your parents.18. via: by means of; usingExamples:I’ve read this French play via an English translation.I sent a message to Mary via her sister.19. annual: of one yearExamples:The annual farm output was to be increased by 4 to 5 percent.Mr. White’s annual income is $36 000.20. financial: connected with moneyExamples:In that case they would receive financial aid from the state.They are now confronted with a serious financial crisis.21. current: of present timeExamples:They suggested measures to overcome current difficulties.In some schools children study current affairs as a subject.22. flash: show for a momentExamples:The news flashed on television.He flashed a $10 note at the man by the door.23. detailed: with a lot of facts givenExamples:He gave me a detailed account of his work.He kept a detailed diary of the meetings.3.Important sentences1. The career placement center referred the liberal-arts major to JOB-TRAK, an Internet site listing 45 000 entry-level positions.The career placement center advises the student majoring in liberal arts to visit JOB-TRAK, a website containing 45 000 jobs for new workers.2. Smith is one American who clicked her way into a job.Smith is one American who found a job online.3. “The Internet is like hiring a personal assistant,” says Tools. “Effortlessly you can become aware of opportunities that may elevate your ca reer.”The Internet is like a personal helper. It presents you with information about possible chances to improve your career.4. Most major newspapers and trade publications have online versions of their classified listings, enabling job-seekers to scan for work available across town, in another state, or around the world. Most major newspapers and specialist journals have their job advertisements online, to helpjobseekers quickly spot job vacancies anywhere in the world.5. A refugee of the war in Bosnia, Dozlic had had a variety of jobs but was now ready for something new.Dozlic, who escaped from the war in Bosnia, had done several different jobs but was now ready to find a new one.6. To find out more about the company, she clicked on to Artitron’s home page and that of its parent company, Ceridian Corp., where she reviewed an annual report and the company’s financial performance.To learn more about the company she entered its website and the website of its headquarters, and studied the company’s ye arly report and financial situations.7. By accessing an online real estate service, she saw color photos of rental properties... Through an online real estate site, she saw pictures of homes which a person can rent rather than buy...4.Practical Writing Reference KeyThere are several things you cannot ignore when tracking down information on job openings. First, you should consult your friends, relatives, or neighbors, who may offer information unavailable elsewhere. Second, you should read the classified section in the newspapers often. Next, remember to register with two or three recruitment agencies. Finally, don’t forget to make use of the Internet. In today’s society the Internet is a quick and cost-effective method for employers to announce their employment needs. Therefore, if you log onto the Internet, you just might find your dream job.II Passage B Dream Jobs: College Students Make Their Picks 1.SummaryFor recent college graduates, finding a job is a lot like finding a match when dating. In its annual survey of U.S. college students, the research firm Universum USA asked its more than 60 000 respondents to identify the characteristics they associate with dream employers, and broke down the results into seven personality types: careerists, entrepreneurs, explorers, harmonizers, hunters, idealists and leaders.Google continued to rank as the big favorite, taking the No. 1 spot in five of the personality types and taking a top three spot in all seven. Apple was in the top three with six of the personality types, and Disney was in the top three for five, including idealists, who ranked it No. 1 ahead of Google. Banks, oil companies, and the Big Four accounting firms lost some of their luster among business students, but government and nonprofit employers had a good year among careerists. Disney and Apple, perceived as offering dynamic, challenging work settings, gained ground in this year’s survey with several personality types.Petter Nylander, chief executive of Universum, says it’s clear that young pe ople want employers who share their values and are a good fit for their personality. “What you see is young employees selecting companies that confirm their views of themselves,” he says.Language Points1. personality: characteristics and qualities of a person seen as a wholeExamples:Parents have great influences on the development of a child’s personality.I’m deeply impressed both by your personality and talent.2. genuine: authentic; sincereExamples:I was shocked to know that such an expensive painting was not genuine.Having been working here for 20 years, I do have a genuine love for the campus.3. connection: relationshipExamples:My conclusion is that there is no connection between the two incidents.We can s ee a clear connection between one’s attitude and one’s performance.4. arm candy: (informal) a sexually attractive person who accompanies another at social events Examples:Tony usually had two pretty girls accompany him to parties as arm candy.She’d already had mini-roles in eight movies when she turned up as George Sanders’ arm candy in the party scenes of this film.5. survey: investigation using a pool or questionnaireExamples:A recent survey found that 36% of the women asked did not feel safe walking alone at night.They ran a survey of the most popular television programs.6. identify: recognize or distinguish (as being the specified person or thing)Examples:This is a course that teaches us to identify plants and flowers.Can you identify your umbrella among this lot?7. characteristic: distinguishing featureExamples:A person of your characteristic is sure to be popular with young people like college students.Generosity is one of his nicest characteristics.8. associate: connect in thought, memory or imaginationExamples:Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.People will always associate the name of Steve Jobs with Apple.9. break (something ) down (into): be divided or divide into partsExamples:Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: raw materials $1m, equipment $2m, wages $2m.Water is broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.10. prestigious: having or bringing prestige; having high statusExamples:Ya le University is one of the world’s most prestigious universities.Only the most prestigious scholars deserve such a title.11. recruit: enroll (someone) as a member or worker in an organization; enlistExamples:The coach recruited nine boys for the baseball team.Our university recruited more staff this year than last year.12. assignment: a duty or piece of work that is given to someone to doExamples:Five staff members have agreed to take on the one-year assignment in Africa.This is a difficult assignment for him, but he has made up his mind to complete it.13. balance: a state in which opposite or competing forces are evenly matched or given equal importanceExamples:She tried to keep her balance but still fell off the bike.Maintaining a favorable balance of trade is a difficult task for the country.14. secure: feeling safe, stable, and free from fear or anxietyExamples:Many young people today don’t feel secure about their future.His position in the company is quite secure.15. employment: a person’s trade or professionExamples:According to the report, 85% of the college graduates have found employment.The newly-built factory can provide employment for many people.16. competitive: of or involving competition; able to do as well as or better than others Examples:This supermarket offers more competitive prices, so its business is very good.The country boasts a car industry that is competitive with any in the world.17. prospect: picture in the mind or imagination, especially of a future event; the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurringExamples:He is so excited by the prospect of having his own house in such a big city.When he thinks of the prospect of a holiday abroad, he feels motivated to work hard.18. earnings: money which is earned by workingExamples:The husband has to give most of his earnings to his wife every month.After a month’s work my earnings are just 1800 Yuan.19. ethical: of morals or moral questions; morally correctExamples:This is an ethical issue that we should never neglect.His behavior is not ethical.20. designate: mark or point out clearly; choose (someone / something ) for a special purpose Examples:The boundaries between the two countries are designated on the map.The eastern part of the city has been designated as a development zone.21. overall: total; generalExamples:My overall impression of him is that he is very talkative.Can you tell me the overall cost of the project?22. favorite: a person or thing that is loved above all othersExamples:Hollywood blockbusters are my favorites.He is a favorite with his grandfather.23. rank: give (someone or something) a rank or place within a grading systemExamples:Almost all the schools rank the students according to their grades.I rank Google higher than Apple.24. diversity: varietyExamples:There was a diversity of opinions on whether a nuclear plant should be built near the city.The tolerance of diversity is the key to the survival of the world in the 21st century.25. critical: of or at a crisis; decisive; crucialExamples:The unemployment problem in that country is very critical at present.At the critical moment he jumped into the river and saved the boy.26. reflect: embody or represent (something) in a faithful or appropriate wayExamples:Her remarks at today’s meeting reflected her personality.The article reflected the author’s opinion on the matter.27. belief: something one accepts as true or real; a firmly held opinion or conviction Examples:Nothing can shake my belief in his integrity and honesty.He has a strong belief in t hat country’s higher education.28. ethnicity: state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition Examples:We welcome all talent, regardless of their background, gender and ethnicity.In this university you must learn to get along with people of different ethnicities.29. attractive: having the power to attractExamples:The mountain is very attractive at this time of year.He has got three very attractive job offers.30. for starters: first of all, to start withExamples:For starters, we don’t have enough time.He is not suitable for the task. For starters, he hasn’t got any experience in dealing with emergency.31. luster: soft brightness of a smooth or shining surface; glory, distinctionExamples:She couldn’t eat, and her hair lost its luster.Brave deeds add luster to one’s name32. consequence: a result or effect of an action or condition; importanceExamples:Drunk driving can have very bad consequences, so make sure that you never violate the law.This is an issue of tremendous consequence for the country.33. in addition: as an extra person, thing, or circumstanceExamples:In addition, there is a severe drought in many provinces in the country.The international language school teaches English and mathematics in addition.34. account for: make up (a specified amount or proportion)Examples:The local people just account for 1/3 of the workers in the factory.Food and clothing accoun t for a large portion of the family’s monthly expenditure.35. category: a class or division of people or things regarded as having particular shared characteristicsExamples:The books fall into two categories: those of social sciences and those of natural sciences.We can divide the products of the company into three categories.36. appealing: attractive, charming, interestingExamples:The film is not appealing to me.The actor’s voice makes him very appealing to his fans.37. achievement: something successfully finished or gained, especially through skill or hard work Examples:The scientist was rewarded by the government for his great achievement in rice hybrids research.The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft was a great achievement of our country’s manned space program.38. further: help the development of (something); promoteExamples:This is a good opportunity for you to further your career.The aim of this activity is to further our cause of helping the disabled.39. significant: of noticeable importanceExamples:The annual report of the company is significant for the public.Your success in this position will be significant for your future.40. network: interact with other people to exchange information and develop contacts, especially to further one’s careerExamples:He shows great skill in networking with people of different personalities.For your self-development, you should learn how to network with your boss.41. come in: finish in the stated place in a race or competitionExamples:George came in third in the 100-meter race.Where did our team come in — second or third?42. likely: probable; that is expectedExamples:I think it likely that we will win the match.The likely outcome of the negotiation is a compromise made on both sides.43. as well as: in addition toExamples:There are young trees as well as flowers in his garden.He is hard-working as well as intelligent.44. reputation: the beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something Examples:The doctor has a reputation for being very patient.The expert has lost his good reputation because he often speaks for the privileged.45. executive: a person with senior managerial responsibility in a business organization Examples:He is one of the company’s senior executives.As the chief executive he spends much time on decision making.46. confirm: reinforce someone in (an opinion, belief, or feeling); make definiteExamples:The information provided by Mr. White confirmed my judgment of the company’s financial status.The couple’s joint statement in today’s newspaper confirmed the rumor that they had divorced each other.47. identity: the fact of being who or what a person or thing isExamples:Show me your identity card, please.The reporter concealed his identity so that he could make the investigation smoothly.48. build (something) on (something): base (something) on (something); use something as a foundation for making further progressExamples:Your accusation is not built on evidence.The company drew the conclusion by building on its own survey.2.Sentence Explanation1.Everybody want s a genuine connection, and a little arm candy doesn’t hurt.Everybody wants a true and sincere relationship, a good match to their personality in locating a job, but it is not bad to have something to help make you look more appealing when “dating”.2. The employees must refl ect our users.Our employees must be people with a diversity of beliefs, background and ethnicity to refl ect our users, who are people of diverse cultural backgrounds.3. For starters, banks, oil companies, and the Big Four accounting fi rms lost some of their luster among business students.First of all, banks, oil companies, and the Big Four accounting firms are not as excellent and appealing as before in the eyes of business students.4. “What you see is young employees selecting companies that confirm their views of themselves,” he says.“What you see is young employees selecting companies that recognize and reinforce their views,” he says.5. “Your identity today is built on where you work. It sends a strong message about who you are.”“Your identity today is recognized according to where you work. Where you work tells people a lot about your social position, your economic status, etc.”III General Writing: Unreal ConditionsTo make predictions, you may find unreal conditional clauses useful. Unreal conditions are either impossible or unlikely to be realized. In unreal conditional sentences, a contrary-to-fact condition exists. Examples: Present Time:If this was allowed to happen, the dam would collapse.If the dam collapsed, many acres of good farmland would disappear.Past Time:If this had not been allowed to happen, the dam would not have collapsed.Past Time with Present or Future Result:If they had passed the law, the economy would be in better shape now.。
大学体验英语综合教程2-第三版-Unit-2-电子教案
Unit 2 Jobs and Careers Objectives:★first listen, and then learn to ask about job opportunities and go for job interviews★read about online job applications and dream jobs★write about how to find a potential job★practice the use of unreal conditions★write your own résumé★visit Culture Salon to learn to tell the difference between job and careerI Passage A Your Dream Job: A Click Away1.SummarySince most students will choose to work after graduation, job-hunting is of great importance to them. They will write plenty of résumés about their education and send them to the companies they want to work for. It takes both time and energy to do so. Now, thanks to the development of the Internet, job-hunting has become much easier. Job-hunters can find a job just by clicking a mouse on the computer. Many of them make their dream come true through the Internet.This article describes the experiences of five people who used online sources to look for new jobs. Theresa Smith used the JOB-TRAK website to find an administrative assistant’s job at a university. Steven Tools used the CareerBuilder website to find a marketing management position. Madeline Gragg used Yahoo! to find a job teaching English in Japan. Nedzad Dozlic used a newspaper website to find a driver’s job with a car dealership. Wendy Mello used CareerBuilder to find a position in human resources for a media-information-services company. Mello also used another website to calculate the cost of living in her new location and to decide what salary to request. All these are typical examples of online job searches, since many different types of jobs can now be found this way.nguage Points1.career:a job or profession for which one is trained and which one intends to follow for the whole of one’s lifeExamples:There are many more careers open to women now than fifty years ago.Florence Nightingale made nursing her career.2.refer to:1) send (someone or something) to (usually someone else) for decision or actionExamples:The Local Court has referred the whole case to the High Court.The dispute between the two countries was referred to the United Nations.2) mention; speak aboutExamples:Don’t refer to the matter again.The speaker referred to his past experience.3.criteria:(pl.) an established rule, standard, or principle, on which a judgment is basedExamples:What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student’s work?There are several criteria of a good school.4.salary:fixed (usually monthly) pay for regular workExamples:My father draws his salary at the end of every month.Don’t spend all of your salary. Try to put something away each month.5.resident:a person who lives ( in a place) and is not just a visitor Examples:The local residents were angry at the lack of parking spaces.The residents of the town are proud of its new library.e across:meet or discover, especially by chanceExamples:I have just come across a beautiful poem in this book.She came across some old letters in the course of her search.7.curious:eager to know or learnExamples:The boy was curious about everything he saw.Miss Matfield threw a curious glance at her.8.fill out / in:put in (whatever is needed to complete something)Examples:After Tom passed his driving test he filled out an application for his driver’s license.The policeman filled out a report of the accident.9.fill up:make or become completely fullExamples:The room soon was filled up with people.The rain has filled up the ditches again.10.available:able to be got, obtained, used, etc.Examples:A limited number of seats are still available.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.11.elevate:make better, higher, or more educatedExamples:The clerk was elevated to a managerial position.The government is trying to elevate the living standards of the people.12.scan:look through quicklyExamples:He scanned the newspaper while having his breakfast.He scanned the articles that might give the information he needed.13.procedure:an action or set of actions necessary for doing something Examples:Writing a check is quite a simple procedure.We have worked out a new set of procedures for using this machine.14.spot:pick out, recognize, see (one person or thing out of many)Examples:He was the first to spot the danger.We spotted the winner of the beauty contest the moment she appeared.15.variety:number or group of different thingsExamples:Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.The college library has a wide variety of books.16.potential:that can or may come into existence or actionExamples:Although this area is very poor now, its potential wealth is great.We should always be on the lookout for potential dangers.17.learn of:become informed ofExamples:How did you learn of our product? Was it through our advertisement?I learned of your new address from your parents.18.via:by means of; usingExamples:I’ve read this French play via an English translation.I sent a message to Mary via her sister.19.annual:of one yearExamples:The annual farm output was to be increased by 4 to 5 percent.Mr. White’s annual income is $36 000.20.financial:connected with moneyExamples:In that case they would receive financial aid from the state.They are now confronted with a serious financial crisis.21.current:of present timeExamples:They suggested measures to overcome current difficulties.In some schools children study current affairs as a subject.22.flash:show for a momentExamples:The news flashed on television.He flashed a $10 note at the man by the door.23.detailed:with a lot of facts givenExamples:He gave me a detailed account of his work.He kept a detailed diary of the meetings.3.Important sentences1.The career placement center referred the liberal-arts major to JOB-TRAK, an Internet site listing 45 000 entry-level positions.The career placement center advises the student majoring in liberal arts to visit JOB-TRAK, a website containing 45 000 jobs for new workers.2.Smith is one American who clicked her way into a job.Smith is one American who found a job online.3.“The Internet is like hiring a personal assistant,” says Tools. “Effortlessly you can become aware of opportunities that may elevate your career.”The Internet is like a personal helper. It presents you with information about possible chances to improve your career.4.Most major newspapers and trade publications have online versions of their classified listings, enabling job-seekers to scan for work available across town, in another state, or around the world.Most major newspapers and specialist journals have their job advertisements online, to help jobseekers quickly spot job vacancies anywhere in the world.5.A refugee of the war in Bosnia, Dozlic had had a variety of jobs but was now ready for something new.Dozlic, who escaped from the war in Bosnia, had done several different jobs but was now ready to find a new one.6.To find out more about the company, she clicked on to Artitron’s home page and that of its parent company, Ceridian Corp., where she reviewed an annual report and the company’s financial performance.To learn more about the company she entered its website and the website of its headquarters, and studied the company’s yearly report and financial situations.7.By accessing an online real estate service, she saw color photos of rental properties...Through an online real estate site, she saw pictures of homes which a person can rent rather than buy...4.Practical Writing Reference KeyThere are several things you cannot ignore when tracking down information on job openings. First, you should consult your friends, relatives, or neighbors, who may offer information unavailable elsewhere. Second, you should read the classified section in the newspapers often. Next, remember to register with two or three recruitment agencies. Finally, don’t forget to make use of the Internet. In today’s society the Internet is a quick and cost-effective method for employers to announce their employment needs. Therefore, if you log onto the Internet, you just might find your dream job.II Passage B Dream Jobs: College Students Make Their Picks1.SummaryFor recent college graduates, finding a job is a lot like finding a match when dating. In its annual survey of U.S. college students, the research firm Universum USA asked its more than 60 000 respondents to identify the characteristics they associate with dream employers, and broke down the results into seven personality types: careerists, entrepreneurs, explorers, harmonizers, hunters, idealists and leaders.Google continued to rank as the big favorite, taking the No. 1 spot in five of the personality types and taking a top three spot in all seven. Apple was in the top three with six of the personality types, and Disney was in the top three for five, including idealists, who ranked it No. 1 ahead of Google. Banks, oil companies, and the Big Four accounting firms lost some of their luster among business students, but government and nonprofit employers had a good year among careerists. Disney and Apple, perceived as offering dynamic, challenging work settings, gained ground in this year’s survey with several personality types.Petter Nylander, chief executive of Universum, says it’s clear that young people want employers who share their values and are a good fit for their personality. “What you see is young employees selecting companies that confirm their views of themselves,” he says.Language Points1.personality:characteristics and qualities of a person seen as a whole Examples:Parents have great influences on the development of a child’s personality.I’m deeply impressed both by your personality and talent.2.genuine:authentic; sincereExamples:I was shocked to know that such an expensive painting was not genuine.Having been working here for 20 years, I do have a genuine love for the campus.3.connection:relationshipExamples:My conclusion is that there is no connection between the two incidents.We can see a clear connection between one’s attitude and one’s performance.4.arm candy:(informal) a sexually attractive person who accompanies another at social eventsExamples:Tony usually had two pretty girls accompany him to parties as arm candy.She’d already had mini-roles in eight movies when she turned up as George Sanders’ arm candy in the party scenes of this film.5.survey:investigation using a pool or questionnaireExamples:A recent survey found that 36% of the women asked did not feel safe walking alone at night.They ran a survey of the most popular television programs.6.identify:recognize or distinguish (as being the specified person or thing) Examples:This is a course that teaches us to identify plants and flowers.Can you identify your umbrella among this lot?7.characteristic:distinguishing featureExamples:A person of your characteristic is sure to be popular with young people like college students.Generosity is one of his nicest characteristics.8.associate:connect in thought, memory or imaginationExamples:Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.People will always associate the name of Steve Jobs with Apple.9.break (something ) down (into):be divided or divide into partsExamples:Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: raw materials $1m, equipment $2m, wages $2m.Water is broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.10.prestigious:having or bringing prestige; having high statusExamples:Yale University is one of the world’s most prestigious universities.Only the most prestigious scholars deserve such a title.11.recruit:enroll (someone) as a member or worker in an organization; enlist Examples:The coach recruited nine boys for the baseball team.Our university recruited more staff this year than last year.12.assignment:a duty or piece of work that is given to someone to do Examples:Five staff members have agreed to take on the one-year assignment in Africa.This is a difficult assignment for him, but he has made up his mind to complete it.13.balance:a state in which opposite or competing forces are evenly matched or given equal importanceExamples:She tried to keep her balance but still fell off the bike.Maintaining a favorable balance of trade is a difficult task for the country.14.secure:feeling safe, stable, and free from fear or anxietyExamples:Many young people today don’t feel secure about their future.His position in the company is quite secure.15.employment:a person’s trade or professionExamples:According to the report, 85% of the college graduates have found employment.The newly-built factory can provide employment for many people.petitive:of or involving competition; able to do as well as or better than othersExamples:This supermarket offers more competitive prices, so its business is very good.The country boasts a car industry that is competitive with any in the world.17.prospect:picture in the mind or imagination, especially of a future event; the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurringExamples:He is so excited by the prospect of having his own house in such a big city.When he thinks of the prospect of a holiday abroad, he feels motivated to work hard.18.earnings:money which is earned by workingExamples:The husband has to give most of his earnings to his wife every month.After a month’s work my earnings are just 1800 Yuan.19.ethical:of morals or moral questions; morally correctExamples:This is an ethical issue that we should never neglect.His behavior is not ethical.20.designate:mark or point out clearly; choose (someone / something ) for a special purposeExamples:The boundaries between the two countries are designated on the map.The eastern part of the city has been designated as a development zone.21.overall:total; generalExamples:My overall impression of him is that he is very talkative.Can you tell me the overall cost of the project?22.favorite:a person or thing that is loved above all othersExamples:Hollywood blockbusters are my favorites.He is a favorite with his grandfather.23.rank:give (someone or something) a rank or place within a grading system Examples:Almost all the schools rank the students according to their grades.I rank Google higher than Apple.24.diversity:varietyExamples:There was a diversity of opinions on whether a nuclear plant should be built near the city.The tolerance of diversity is the key to the survival of the world in the 21st century.25.critical:of or at a crisis; decisive; crucialExamples:The unemployment problem in that country is very critical at present.At the critical moment he jumped into the river and saved the boy.26.reflect:embody or represent (something) in a faithful or appropriate way Examples:Her remarks at today’s meeting reflected her personality.The article reflected the author’s opinion on the matter.27.belief:something one accepts as true or real; a firmly held opinion or conviction Examples:Nothing can shake my belief in his integrity and honesty.He has a strong belief in that country’s higher education.28.ethnicity:state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural traditionExamples:We welcome all talent, regardless of their background, gender and ethnicity.In this university you must learn to get along with people of differentethnicities.29.attractive:having the power to attractExamples:The mountain is very attractive at this time of year.He has got three very attractive job offers.30.for starters:first of all, to start withExamples:For starters, we don’t have enough time.He is not suitable for the task. For starters, he hasn’t got any experience in dealing with emergency.31.luster:soft brightness of a smooth or shining surface; glory, distinction Examples:She couldn’t eat, and her hair lost its luster.Brave deeds add luster to one’s name32.consequence:a result or effect of an action or condition; importance Examples:Drunk driving can have very bad consequences, so make sure that you never violate the law.This is an issue of tremendous consequence for the country.33.in addition:as an extra person, thing, or circumstanceExamples:In addition, there is a severe drought in many provinces in the country.The international language school teaches English and mathematics in addition.34.account for:make up (a specified amount or proportion)Examples:The local people just account for 1/3 of the workers in the factory.Food and clothing account for a large portion of the family’s monthly expenditure.35.category:a class or division of people or things regarded as having particular shared characteristicsExamples:The books fall into two categories: those of social sciences and those of natural sciences.We can divide the products of the company into three categories.36.appealing:attractive, charming, interestingThe film is not appealing to me.The actor’s voice makes him very appealing to his fans.37.achievement:something successfully finished or gained, especially through skill or hard workExamples:The scientist was rewarded by the government for his great achievement in rice hybrids research.The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft was a great achievement of our country’s manned space program.38.further:help the development of (something); promoteExamples:This is a good opportunity for you to further your career.The aim of this activity is to further our cause of helping the disabled.39.significant:of noticeable importanceExamples:The annual report of the company is significant for the public.Your success in this position will be significant for your future.work:interact with other people to exchange information and develop contacts, especially to further one’s careerExamples:He shows great skill in networking with people of different personalities.For your self-development, you should learn how to network with your boss.e in:finish in the stated place in a race or competitionExamples:George came in third in the 100-meter race.Where did our team come in — second or third?42.likely:probable; that is expectedExamples:I think it likely that we will win the match.The likely outcome of the negotiation is a compromise made on both sides.43.as well as:in addition toExamples:There are young trees as well as flowers in his garden.He is hard-working as well as intelligent.44.reputation:the beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone orExamples:The doctor has a reputation for being very patient.The expert has lost his good reputation because he often speaks for the privileged.45.executive:a person with senior managerial responsibility in a business organizationExamples:He is one of the company’s senior executives.As the chief executive he spends much time on decision making.46.confirm:reinforce someone in (an opinion, belief, or feeling); make definite Examples:The information provided by Mr. White confirmed my judgment of the company’s financial status.The couple’s joint statement in today’s newspaper confirmed the rumor that they had divorced each other.47.identity:the fact of being who or what a person or thing isExamples:Show me your identity card, please.The reporter concealed his identity so that he could make the investigation smoothly.48.build (something) on (something):base (something) on (something); use something as a foundation for making further progressExamples:Your accusation is not built on evidence.The company drew the conclusion by building on its own survey.2.Sentence Explanation1.Everybody wants a genuine connection, and a little arm candy doesn’t hurt.Everybody wants a true and sincere relationship, a good match to their personality in locating a job, but it is not bad to have something to help make you look more appealing when “dating”.2.The employees must refl ect our users.Our employees must be people with a diversity of beliefs, background and ethnicity to refl ect our users, who are people of diverse cultural backgrounds.3.For starters, banks, oil companies, and the Big Four accounting fi rms lost some of their luster among business students.First of all, banks, oil companies, and the Big Four accounting firms are not as excellent and appealing as before in the eyes of business students.4.“What you see is young employees selecting companies that confirm their views of themselves,” he says.“What you see is young employees selecting companies that recognize and reinforce their views,” he says.5.“Your identity today is built on where you work. It sends a strong message about who you are.”“Your identity today is recognized according to where you work. Where you work tells people a lot about your social position, your economic status, etc.”III General Writing: Unreal ConditionsTo make predictions, you may find unreal conditional clauses useful. Unreal conditions are either impossible or unlikely to be realized. In unreal conditional sentences, a contrary-to-fact condition exists. Examples:Present Time:If this was allowed to happen, the dam would collapse.If the dam collapsed, many acres of good farmland would disappear.Past Time:If this had not been allowed to happen, the dam would not have collapsed.Past Time with Present or Future Result:If they had passed the law, the economy would be in better shape now.欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求。
大学体验英语综合教程2第三版1
could 5) earn a degree. They donated many acres of land to the establishmentof
4. Now that you're 13 you should have more sense of responsibility .
5. Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects, which they have studied
at“A”level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.
Stanford. It is one of the largest campuses in America today.
Harvard is the oldest university in America 6)_surrounded by many historic
buildings with an 7) atmosphere of American history. Students attending Harvard
2. Wage increases are being kept to a(n) minimum in many companies because of the
economic depression.
3. The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.
name a few. First year students, called freshmen, are required to live on campus.
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程(2)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)学习指南Unit6一、词汇短语Passage Aterminal[]n.终点站;终端;接线端adj.期末的;致命的;终点的【例句】His illness is terminal.他的病已到晚期。
【助记】term(边界)+inal→终端usher[]n.引座员,招待员,(婚礼上的)男迎宾员v.预告,宣告,展示;创始,开辟【例句】He was an usher in the wedding yesterday.他是昨天婚礼上的迎宾员。
【词组】usher in引发,产生;宣告,展示【助记】us,her:使用她,使唤她→她是个使唤丫头,侍女→招待员;user her为用户服务的她unimpressive[]adj.给人印象不深的,平常的【例句】Barney's wife was an unimpressive little woman.巴尼的妻子是个不起眼的小妇人。
【词组】fairly unimpressive毫不起眼【助记】un不,impressive(给人印象深刻的):不令人信服的fantasize[]v.梦想,幻想【例句】Once you’ve made the list,fantasize about your life after receiving the raise.一旦你列出这个表格,想象一下自己加薪之后的生活。
gruel[]v.使极度紧张,(用重罚或逼供等)使精疲力尽n.稀粥;严惩【例句】①Gruel is convenient to make in the morning for breakfast.吃早饭时,做稀粥是很方便的。
②If he plays fool,he'll get his gruel.他如果干蠢事,就一定会受到惩罚。
【词组】thin gruel杯水车薪get one's gruel[口]受重罚;被处死,被干掉;被击败【助记】发音“咕噜”→喝稀粥发出咕噜声botch[]v.修补得不好,笨手笨脚n.搞糟或粗劣的工作;大杂烩【例句】Don't give the job to Reed,he'll only botch it up.这事情不能交给里德办,他只会把事情弄糟的。
大学体验英语综合教程2_第三版_unit6_passage_A
大学体验英语综合教程2 第三版 unit 6Passage A 答案解析翻译语言点Listen and TalkKey:1. published 2. fitness 3. support 4. leading to 5. enjoyment 6. challenge 7. culture 8. physical 9. goal 10 preparationPassage ARead the Text: Never Give UpThink About It:1. Do you enjoy watching figure skating? Explain.Answer:Yes, I enjoy it very much. I enjoy watching it because figure skating requires a combination of strength, elegance and grace. We also call it “the ballet on ice.”2. Do you know any famous figure skaters? Share what you know with each other.Answer:Yes, there are many famous figure skaters in the world. For example, Chen Lu fromChina,Michelle Kwan from the U.S., Irina Slutskaya from Russia, etc.3 .What do you usually do when facing difficulties?Answer:Usually, I would take the difficulties as a challenge and try my best to find ways to overcome them with courage.Content AwarenessRead and think2. Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1. How was Paul Wylie’s life changed after he won the silver medal?Answer:After he won the silver medal, Paul Wylie was regarded as a hero. He suddenly became busy with a lot of activities, such as signing advertising contracts, traveling on figure-skating worldtours,being invited to exclusive events, being chased for his autographs by fans, etc.2. What did the reporter’s question “what are you doing here?” imply?Answer:It implied that people were dissatisfied with Paul Wylie’s performance and lost confi dence in him.3. Why did Paul Wylie give the answer “daily” to the question “how often do you contemplate retirement?”Answer:He answered “daily” because he was u ndergoing an extremely difficult time in his skating career and it was hard for him to keep going.4. Was Paul Wylie a famous skater in the U.S. before he won the silver medal of 1992 Winter Olympics?Answer:No,he wasn’t. Before winning the silver medal, he was a nobody whose performance at big events was usually unimpressive.5. What have you learned from Paul Wylie’s story?Answer:Open.Read and think3. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.Anwser: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5 TLanguage FocusRead and complete4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary Anwser: 1. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection 5. interviewed 6. survey7. exclusive8. storage9. observed 10. Cover5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary .Anwser: 1. count ... out 2. be unaware of 3. stopped in his tracks 4. at times 5. turn ... around6. Find the words in Passage A according to the clues given. Then make two sentences with each of the words you have found.1. A noun meaning “a flat piece of metal, usually shaped like a coin, that is given to someone who has won a competition or who has done something brave”: (Para. 1)Answer:medalAnswer:He was awarded a medal for his heroic deed of saving a drowning child.Answer:Britain’s Olympic team returned from Los Angeles with five gold medals, 11 silver and 21 bronze.2.An expression meaning “a se t of buildings for the use of passengers joining or leaving an airplane”: (Para. 1)Answer:air terminalAnswer:A free shuttle bus runs between the air terminal and the train station.Answer:Many passengers were stuck at the air terminal building because of the foggy weather.3.A verb meaning “deserve, have a right to”: (Para. 9)Answer:meritAnswer:He merits promotion for his excellence in leadership and management.Answer:The committee will decide whether the case merits more serious attention.4. A noun me aning “tasks and activities typically happen as part of a normal job or of normal procedure”: (Para. 11)Answer:routineAnswer:The music band played their routines in every city across the nation.Answer:The athlete performed her bold and difficult routines with perfection in the match.5.A noun meaning “a point or moment of great danger, difficulty, or uncertainty”: (Para.11)Answer:crisisAnswer:The sudden rise in oil prices has led to an economic crisis in the country.Answer:Relations between the two countries have reached the crisis point after rounds of talks. Language FocusRead and translate7. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 那件工作很难做,不过我想试试看。
大学体验英语综合教程2第三版1,2单元答案
大学体验英语综合教程2第三版Unit 1Listen and talkFamous universities are located all over the world, and they attract students from all over the world, too. Oxford and Cambridge are the two oldest universities in Britain with a history ofOxford 1) dating back to 1100s. Princeton was established in 1746 and is located in Princeton, New Jersey, a state on the east 2)coast of America. MIT began in 1861 and is located in another 3) eastern state, Massachusetts. Stanford is a famous university in California. In 1891, Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford wanted to establish a university in the West 4) where young men and young women could 5) earn a degree. They donated many acres of land to the establishment of Stanford. It is one of the largest campuses in America today.Harvard is the oldest university in America 6)_surrounded by many historic buildings with an 7) atmosphere of American history. Students attending Harvard have more than 40 areas of 8) undergraduate studies to choose from. There are schools of medicine, business, design, law, public health, public policy, to 9) name a few. First year students, called freshmen, are required to live on campus. Sophomores and upper classmen can choose off campus living in an10)__apartment_or a house. There are many activities students can participate in from music to sports to student government.4T1. The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.2. Wage increases are being kept to a(n) minimum in many companies because of the economic depression.3. The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.4. Now that you’re 13 you should have more sense of responsibility .5. Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects, which they have studied at “A”level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.6. We need to make sure that we _exploit our resources as fully as possible.7. Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarettes.8. College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.9. The local government _granted_$1.1 million so that the old theater could be taken down and rebuilt.10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.5T1. The organization provides information on health issues to the public at large .2. On the basis of what the Minister says, we will learn whether the Government’s thinking has advanced.3.I’d like to say a word or two ____in support of________ his proposal.4.In response to your advertisement in the Bedfordshire Reporter, I am writing to_apply for_ thepost of secretary.5.Our company is aiming at a 50% increase in production this year.7T1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(be eligible to,vote)。
大学体验英语综合教程2第三版1,2单元答案
大学体验英语综合教程2第三版Unit 1Listen and talkFamous universities are located all over the world,and they attract students from all over the world, too。
Oxford and Cambridge are the two oldest universities in Britain with a history of Oxford 1) dating back to 1100s。
Princeton was established in 1746 and is located in Princeton,New Jersey, a state on the east 2)coast of America。
MIT began in 1861 and is located in another 3)eastern state,Massachusetts。
Stanford is a famous university in California。
In 1891,Mr. and Mrs。
Leland Stanford wanted to establish a university in the West 4) where young men and young women could 5)earn a degree。
They donated many acres of land to the establishment of Stanford。
It is one of the largest campuses in America today。
Harvard is the oldest university in America 6)_surrounded by many historic buildings with an 7) atmosphere of American history。
大学体验英语综合教程2第三版unit2电子文档
“What you see is young employees selecting companies that confirm their views of themselves,” he says. “Your identity today is built on where you work. It sends a strong message about who you are.”
The career placement center referred the liberalarts major to JOB-TRAK, an Internet site listing 45 000 entry-level positions.
A refugee of the war in Bosnia, Dozlic had had a variety of jo bs but was now ready for something new. To find out more about the company, she clicked on to Artitron’s home page and that of its parent company, Ceridian Corp., where she reviewed an annual report and the company’s financial performance.
■
first listen, and then learn to ask about job opportunities and go for job interviews; read about online job applications and first job experiences; learn new words and expressions; write your own résumé; visit Culture Salon for some new terms in careers; check goals.
大学体验英语综合教程2第三版
大学体验英语综合教程2第三版该大纲旨在提供关于《大学体验英语综合教程2第三版》的概述和组织结构。
该教材是一本综合的大学英语教材,适用于大学本科阶段的英语研究。
它旨在帮助学生提高英语综合能力,包括听、说、读、写和翻译等方面。
教材分为多个单元,每个单元围绕一个主题展开。
每个单元包括听说训练、阅读训练、写作训练和翻译训练。
通过这些训练,学生可以提高各个方面的英语能力,并将其应用于实际语言环境中。
教材的组织结构合理,内容丰富。
每个单元的教学内容都有明确的目标和任务,帮助学生达到预期的研究成果。
同时,教材还提供了丰富的课堂活动和练,以增强学生的研究动力和参与度。
通过《大学体验英语综合教程2第三版》的研究,学生可以拓展他们的英语词汇量、语法知识和语言运用能力。
同时,他们还可以提高他们的阅读理解能力、听力理解能力和口语表达能力。
总的来说,《大学体验英语综合教程2第三版》是一本很好的英语教材,适合大学本科阶段的英语研究。
通过系统的研究和训练,学生可以显著提高他们的英语综合能力,并为日后的研究和工作奠定坚实的基础。
请注意,该大纲仅提供了对《大学体验英语综合教程2第三版》的概述,详细的教学内容和资源请参考教材本身。
编写目的本教材的编写目的是帮助大学生提高英语综合应用能力,提升他们在听、说、读、写四个方面的英语水平。
通过本教材的研究,学生将能够更自信地运用英语进行信息获取、交流和表达,为以后的学术研究和职业发展打下坚实的基础。
观点和教学理念大学体验英语综合教程2第三版》秉持着以下观点和教学理念:强调语言运用的沟通功能:教材注重培养学生实际应用英语的能力,注重日常生活和实际情境的语言运用。
重视综合技能的培养:教材综合了听、说、读、写四个方面的训练,帮助学生全面提高英语综合技能。
强调学生主动参与和互动:教材设计了丰富的交际活动和任务型研究任务,激发学生的研究兴趣和积极参与度。
适用对象和使用前提本教材适用于大学生英语课程的教学,特别是那些已具备一定英语基础的学生。
大学体验英语综合教程2(第三版)课后翻译
Unit11. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。
(be eligible to, vote)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2. 每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester.3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。
(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4. 公园位于县城的正中央。
(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静,但是收效甚微。
(search for)They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success.2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。
(revolutionize)The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases.3. 由于这个国家的经济不景气,这家公司濒于破产。
大学体验英语综合教程第三版2详细答案Uint3
Unit OneLead-in1 competing2 variety3 choose4 drink5 consumers6 compare7 make decisions8 respond 9Pollution 10 provides Passage AThink About It1 Yes, of course. For example, I have learned from one ad saying that different kinds of used cans and bottles should be thrown into different dustbins so as to help classify them for recycling. Not only did I myself do so, I also asked other people to follow the advice.2 Here are some examples: “Smoking is dangerous for people’s health.” “For the safety of your family and yourself, drive carefully.”3 Yes, I do. They help raise people’s awareness of some public concerns. For instance, nowadays people have become much more conscious about environment protection and public service campaigns play a big part in it.Read About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think2 Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 The Ad Council is a public service organization that helps to solve the most pressing social issues.2 They can raise people’s awareness, inspire individuals to take action,and save lives.3 The purpose of UNCF is to help minority students to graduate from college.4 They remind people of wearing safety belts.5 Public service advertisements play an important role in society. They can help people raise awareness of environmental protection, reduce traffic accidents, save water and energy, etc.3 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1 F2 F3 T4 T5 T4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 economic2 estimated3 measurable 4inspired 5 maximize6 motivate 7created 8 distribute 9 concerning 10 abuses5 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 by name2 identify, with 3participate in 4 speak for 5 take, action6 Fill in each blank with a word from Passage A according to the definition given in the brackets. The number of the paragraph in which the target word appears is also supplied in the brackets. Change the form where necessary.1 awareness2 recruiting3 motivate4 concerning5 adopt7 Translate the following sentences into English.1 I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2 Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3 Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4 Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5 If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.8 Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to their italicized parts, and then translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1 You may not know how a computer works, but you do know that it is an inseparable part in our daily life.2 Computers are more than a calculating tool – they enable people to do a lot more things, such as searching for information, communicating with friends online, shopping via the Internet, etc.3 Since the cartoon was introduced to the Asian market, more and more young people have become his fans.4 She feels that her mission in life is to help old people.5 Crime has been on the increase in recent months. Hence, we need more police to protect us.9 Look at the following public service advertisements. Have a discussion with your partner and share your view on what publicservice advertisement can do for us in China. The following words, phrases and sentence patterns may be of help to you.Public service advertising, with its focus on public welfare, is very popular around the world. Oftentimes we come across public service advertisements with catchy slogans and vivid cartoon characters. The general public like these advertisements. As a matter of fact, many of these advertisements are more than memorable – they raise awareness and inspire people to act in an upright, moral way and engage in philanthropy. They motivate people to join in social struggle between good and evil.Like elsewhere, public service advertising in China also plays a major role in improving public welfare. Many public service advertisements have been created to encourage people to say NO to smoking and drug abuse, and to show concern for environment and homeless children etc. Celebrities such as Jackie Chen and Yao Ming have taken an active part in the public service advertising, and for their personal charm, they have influenced a lot of people in doing good to society.10Write a short passage of around 80 words explaining the functions of public service advertisements. The following two points should be included and the possible key words and phrases are given to help you.Public service advertising plays a very important role in every country. Itusually targets at one of the most pressing social issues. Different kinds of public service advertisements are created to raise awareness, inspire people to act in an upright, moral way and engage in philanthropy. They motivate people to join in social struggle between good and evil.In the Internet age, advertising has been developing fast along with the advancement of information technology. To remain committed and vigilant in establishing a foothold for public service advertising in a rapidly changing media landscape, we need more and better public service advertisements.Passage BThink About It1Some of the advantages of advertisements are:• a more efficient way to promote products for manufacturers (e.g.launching new products, promotion sales);•quicker access to potential customers (e.g. advertising on radio and TV, in newspapers and magazines, through ad brochures and instruction sheets, etc);•convenient for comparing prices and specifications of the commodities advertised by different suppliers; real-time information sources (e.g. information of job vacancies);• a quick and strong means of public service education (e.g. public service advertisements about AIDS, cancer).Some of the disadvantages of advertisements are:•misleading and false information and claims (e.g. exaggeration of the quality of the promoted products);•negative influence on people’s mind and health (e.g. alcohol and tobacco advertising).2 I would agree with what happens with regards to emotions. If an ad is capable of striking a consumer right at the heart of his emotions, it’s got to be effective. This is why manufacturers are playing on emotions in all of their promotional activities. Emotions are hard influencers and we all feel them so we are a weak target for advertising people.3 Open.Reference points:•Many highly promoted “healthy” products sales turn out to be cheating.•People who look for bargain sales usually feel disappointed and cheated in the end.Read About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think11 Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 They are placed in the classified sections because it is more economical to do so.2 By acting as sponsors for sports, large companies make their products known to the consumers whereas sports get financial support for development.3 Since advertisement is one of the most efficient methods to reach potential employees in a country, an employer can select the best of the job seekers.4 Misleading the public is the most common form of abuse of advertisement.5 It tries to attract the attention of the viewers by bombarding them with relentless advertisement.12Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1 T2 F3 T4 T5 F13Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 bargain2 discard3 sponsor4 reveal5 destructive6 abuses7 authorities8 economical9 staged 10 eliminate14Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 In short2 weed out3 comes in contact with4 turn a blind eye to5 be taken in15Translate the following sentences into English.1 The old woman was numbed by her son’s death.2 In the midst of all troubles, he managed to remain cheerful.3 They managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties.4 We have to weed out unqualified applicants.5 The doctor told him to cut down on smoking.17Read each of the following sentences, and fill in the coordinating conjunction that best expresses the relationship between the two complete thoughts.1 but2 so3 for4 and5 or18Each of the following thoughts is complete by itself, but you can join two of them together to make more interesting sentences. Combine these thoughts into pairs, using and, but, yet, for, so, and or, and write six new sentences on the lines below. Punctuate correctly.1 Teeth fascinate him, so Jack has decided to become a dentist.2 He will rent a small apartment by himself, or he will get a large place with a friend.3 Since the 1840s, American women had fought for the right to vote, yet they did not win that right until 19204 A curious crowd gathered on the sidewalk, and live models danced in the store window.5 They are the best pool players on the block, but they can’t beat my cousin from Cleveland.6 The ancient Chinese valued peaches, for they believed that eating peaches made a person immortal.19Add an idea after each conjunctive adverb. Keep in mind the meaning of furthermore, however, nevertheless, and therefore. The idea you add should help to form an entire sentence that makes sense.1 they are interesting, articulate people2 he sleeps with a light on in his room3 I took the test and got an A4 I won’t wear the ten-gallon hat5 we can stay later at the park。
大学体验英语2第三版教案
课时:2课时教学对象:大学英语水平中等的学生教学目标:1. 培养学生听、说、读、写、译等英语基本技能。
2. 增强学生对英语国家文化的了解和认识。
3. 提高学生的英语交际能力。
教学重点:1. 词汇和短语的学习与应用。
2. 句型结构的掌握和运用。
3. 听力材料的理解和分析。
教学难点:1. 学生在听力理解中遇到的语言障碍。
2. 学生在口语表达中的语法错误和词汇匮乏。
教学准备:1. 教材:《大学体验英语2第三版》2. 多媒体设备,如电脑、投影仪等。
3. 听力材料、口语练习材料。
教学过程:第一课时一、导入(10分钟)1. 教师简要介绍本节课的教学目标和内容。
2. 学生进行自我介绍,增强课堂氛围。
二、词汇学习(20分钟)1. 教师讲解教材中的重点词汇和短语,并举例说明。
2. 学生跟读、拼写、造句,巩固所学词汇。
三、听力训练(30分钟)1. 教师播放听力材料,学生认真听并完成听力练习。
2. 教师针对听力材料中的难点进行讲解和分析。
四、口语练习(20分钟)1. 学生分组进行口语练习,运用所学词汇和句型进行交流。
2. 教师巡回指导,纠正学生的口语错误。
第二课时一、复习导入(10分钟)1. 教师提问上一节课所学内容,检查学生对知识的掌握情况。
2. 学生分享口语练习的心得体会。
二、语法讲解(20分钟)1. 教师讲解教材中的重点语法知识,如时态、语态等。
2. 学生跟读、练习,巩固所学语法知识。
三、阅读训练(30分钟)1. 教师分发阅读材料,学生阅读并完成阅读练习。
2. 教师针对阅读材料中的难点进行讲解和分析。
四、写作指导(20分钟)1. 教师讲解教材中的写作技巧,如开头、结尾、过渡等。
2. 学生根据所学知识,进行写作练习。
教学总结:本节课通过词汇、听力、口语、语法、阅读和写作等环节,使学生全面提高英语综合能力。
在教学过程中,教师应关注学生的学习进度,及时调整教学策略,确保教学目标的实现。
同时,鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动,提高学习兴趣,为今后的英语学习打下坚实基础。
大学体验英语综合教程第三版第2册第3册部分答案
大学体验英语综合教程第三版第2册第3册部分答案CONTENTSLead-in (1)Unit 5 (1)Unit 6 (1)Unit 7 (1)Unit 8 (1)Unit 2 (1)Read and complete (2)Unit 5 (2)Unit 6 (2)Unit 7 (2)Unit 8 (2)Unit 2 (3)Read and translate (3)Unit 5 (3)Unit 6 (3)Unit 7 (4)Unit 8 (4)Unit 2 (4)Lead-inUnit 5Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers.Bill Gates began at age 13 to 1. program computers. His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of Microsoft Corporation, the company he 2.founded with his childhood friend in 1975.The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a businesslegend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is, "Change before you have to." He believes in leading by example and 3.encourages his employees to do their best everyday.Michael Jordan said, "I accept 4.failure, but I can’t accept not trying." He is one of the best athletes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic 5.achievements, and pleasant personality have made him one of the most famous 6. athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time playing basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team. Instead of 7.giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet.Celine Dion came from 8.humble beginnings in a rural French Canadian town in Canada. The youngest of fourteen children, her voice is internationally known on such soundtracks as Beauty and the Beast and Titanic.Ronaldo is Brazil’s greatest 9.talent in soccer since Pelé. He began his professional 10.caree r in the season 90-91, playing for the Social Ramos Club. FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) voted him best player of the year in both 1996 and 1997.In 2002,he won the Golden Shoe Award of the FIFA World Cup with 8 goals scored. Unit 6Physical activity improves our bodies’ health. A recent study, 1)published in The New England Journal of Medicine, suggests that maintaining a healthy level of physical 2)fitness through exercise can help people live longer. The findings also provide updated 3)support to Charles Darwin’s “survival of the fittest” theory. But repetitive exercise can become boring,4) leading to discouragement, frustration, even quitting. Selecting an activity that provides5)enjoyment as well as physical exercise, however, can be theanswer. Many people have turned to sports. Sports can provide a 6)challenge—physically as well as mentally and increase one’s physical activity while providing social interaction, a sense of accomplishment and enjoyment.First held as part of the 1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece, and then brought to Boston, Massachusetts in 1897, the Marathon is now an important part of 7)culture in many cities across America. Marathon running, usually a 40 km (26.2 miles) race, is becoming increasingly popular with both men and women for its challenge of perseverance, requiring both 8) physical and mental endurance, and its feat of accomplishment. For first-time runners it is the culmination of a dream — a personal 9)goal obtained after months of physical and psychological 10)preparation and training. For veteran marathoners it’s an opportunity to improve their Personal Best — competing against their own fastest time.Unit 7A family begins with two people. Love deepens and grows between a couple and soon a wedding 1.takes place,the beginnings of a family. Children are born, growing and 2.maturing with every passing year. When grown up, they, too, fall in love and marry. The 3.process of creating a family begins again, adding generations to the family.A day in the life of a family is 4.filled with work and school,errands and chores. At the end of a busy day we can find children 5.excitedly sharing the events of their day with Mo m and Dad. It is a 6.time for working together and playing together. Reading to the children, 7.singing songs,doing homework together,and playing games are some 8.activities that take placeduring family time. A television 9.show may be what each fa mily member needs to 10. relax andenjoy some quiet time together. Strong family relationships are developed by spending quality time together. Unit 8 Have you ever listed everything the computer does to enhance modern life? From finding research to doing research, from 1.Business use to home use, from /doc/087738000.html,municating with friends and family to searching for a job, computers simplify our lives and allow us to learn and3.discover things with the click of a mouse. The Internet is like a highway system, moving bits of information across telephone lines and cables with such speed that when we 4.type in the web address or search for websites, within seconds the information appears on the computer screen. The5.invention of the computer and the Internet has revolutionized how we live and work. How did we ever6.get along without computers?There is 7.opposition in all things and the computer is not an exception. While it provides us with many good things at our fingertips, there are those who 8.create programs that infect the computer with "viruses" which destroy its 9.memory and frustrate the computer owner. Anti-virus programs, however, are 10.available to combat the problem. Cybercrime is also rising as Internet privacy is violated in a variety of ways, creating the need for better Internet security systems to be developed.Unit 2Each year the respective Nobel Committees send 1) invitations to thousands of scientists, members of academies and university professors 2) around the world, asking them tonominate (提名) candidates for the Nobel Prizes for the coming year.These prize nominations must 3) reach the respective Nobel Committees of the prize-awarding institutions before February 1 of the year for which the nomination is being made. The prize-awarding 4) institution for the Physics and Chemistry awards is the Swedish Academy of Sciences.The nominations received by each committee are then evaluated with the help of 5) specially appointed experts. When the committees have presented their recommendations to the prize-awarding institutions, a 6) vote is taken for the final choice of Laureates (获奖者). The choice of that year’s Laureates is announced immediately after the vote in October each year.The prizes are awarded at the Prize Awarding Ceremony at the Concert Hall in Stockholm, Sweden, on December 10 (the Anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death). At the Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm, the King of Sweden hands each Laureate a 7) diploma and a 8) medal. The Ceremony 9) is followed by a banquet at the Stockholm City Hall for about 1 300 people, 10) including250 students.Read and completeUnit 5Exercise 41.The economy in that country was sinking deeper and deeper into crisis.2.My father was a historian and his specially was the history of Germany.3.They decided to close the museum purely and simply because it cost too much to run.4.The local government has decided on new measures todiscourage car use in support of public transportation.5.It’s pretty unlikely that they’ll t urn up now,it’s nearly ten o’clock.6.The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group dynamics.7.She says it’s a good film and recommends,it to all her friends,though she hasn’t actually seen it.8.Stop shouting and let’s discuss this reasonably.9.People now have perceived that green issues are important to our future.10.Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as a “extended home”,which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.Exercise 51.She took a deep interest in politics while she was still a college student, and was elected to the lower parliame nt at the age of 40.2.Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelley fell into despair.3.There was an attempt to sign up more men for the police force, but not many did.4.The idea sounds fine, but we still need to try it out in practice.5.She started working on an engineering degree but dropped out of college after only a year.Unit 6Exercise 41.The audience cheered and clapped enthusiastically as curtain came down.2.Tom expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics.3.Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents.4.Jack has spent years in the development and perfection of his wine-making techniques.5.As an advanced journalist,she has interviewed celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years.6.According to a survey of 1000 city residents,garbage collection is the city service people like most.7.The report managed to get a exclusive interview with the Prime Minister.8.We’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more storage space.9.“I’ve always found German cars very reliable,”he observed in the newspaper column.10.A team of sports journalists was sent to Germany to cover the 2006 World Cup.Exercise 51.If you're going swimming tomorrow morning, you can count me out, because I'll be preparing for an examinati on.2.The child seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing, and still laughed in spite of the mother's anger .3.The suspect stopped in his tracks when he heard the footsteps behind him.4.It is true that at times even the most talented athletes lose their motivation.5. A new director has been brought in to turn the company aroundUnit 7Exercise 41.You have to be a born optimist to be able to do this hard job and not despair.2.Economic reconstruction in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production.3.Her speech failed to sway her colleagues into supporting the plan.4.Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against principles.5.I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so gross.6.The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be fulfill exactly.7.Trade Union representatives are chosen by elections, All the members have a vote.8.The doctor who performed the surgery gave Aikman 85% chance of full recovery by September.9.Mother was a pillar of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.10.The students complained about the rigid rules and regulations at the school.Exercise 51.The family crisis really brought out her best; she was a competent mother and a successful career woman at the same time.2.The interesting thing about him is that he is one of those who always turn out to be lucky no matter what theydo.3.If the traffic plan works out, it will be applied to other cities too.4.Hang in there; the police will soon come to rescue us.5.It’s not like Catherine to be rude; she’s polite by nature.Unit 8Exercise 41.The reason I didn’t do well in my exams was that I just didn’t have adequate time to prepare.2.It is vitally important that we get extra funding for the project.3.Ms.Robbins was caught delivering a copy of a confidential(机密的) document to a newspaper reporter.4.The quick distribution of the virus caused great damage to the network system across the country.5.Traffic noise, pollution, huge concrete buildings—how can people survive in a(an) urban area.6.The film has identified 60 potential customers at home and abroad.7.I’ve had continual problems with this car ever since I bought it!8. A computer virus may hide in a computer’s memory,calling up and infecting each of the machine’s data files in turn.9.He says he’ll stop supplies getting in,but it’s just an empty threat because there are many other supplies.10.A(n) updated version of the software will be available within six months.Exercise 51.When the boxer let down his guard, he was knocked out bythe opponent.2.In the interview, the applicant came across as being extremely intelligent.3.In the back of his mind was the vague idea that he had met her before.4.I check my email box every evening as a matter of course.5.We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up the dormitory.Unit 2Exercise 61.The theories of relativity have made fundamental changes in our views of the universe.2.That is our ultimate proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3.The forest fire was found to have been sparked by a cigarette end.4.The speaker had appare ntly noticed that his topic wasn’t popular with the audience, so he quickly ended hisspeech.5.I’ve no patience with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6.I have never imagined that I would be the object of such curiosity.7.The doctors tried to convince her that she didn’t need to feel depressed about her h ealth.8.The police asked him to describe the accident in every detail.9.The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive responses from theconsumers.10.The story of Harry Potter (has) stirred the imagination ofchildren throughout the world.Exercise 71.The scoundrel has fooled a lot of people into believing he’s a rich man.2.Isn’t this straw hat beautiful? My wife came upon it on her business trip to China last year.3. A group of bystanders was invited to join in the game.4.Scientists will have to come up with new technologies to improve the world’s food and fuel supplies.5.The news of the President’s warlike speech yesterday pushed the stock market to a sharp rise of up to120points.Read and translateUnit 5Exercise 71.We have to put aside out emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.(我们得把感情放在一边,从专业的角度来对待这件事情。
大学体验英语综合教程2第三版1,2单元答案
大学体验英语综合教程2第三版Unit 1Listen and talkFamous universities are located all over the world, and they attract students from all over the world, too. Oxford and Cambridge are the two oldest universities in Britain with a history of Oxford 1) dating back to 1100s. Princeton was established in 1746 and is located in Princeton, New Jersey, a state on the east 2) coast of America. MIT began in 1861 and is located in another 3) eastern state, Massachusetts. Stanford is a famous university in California. In 1891, Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford wanted to establish a university in the West 4) where young men and young women could 5) earn a degree. They donated many acres of land to the establishment of Stanford. It is one of the largest campuses in America today.Harvard is the oldest university in America 6)_surrounded by many historic buildings with an 7) atmosphere of American history. Students attending Harvard have more than 40 areas of 8) undergraduate studies to choose from. There are schools of medicine, business, design, law, public health, public policy, to 9) name a few. First year students, called freshmen, are required to live on campus. Sophomores and upper classmen can choose off campus living in an 10)__apartment_or a house. There are many activities students can participate in from music to sports to student government.4T1. The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.2. Wage increases are being kept to a(n) minimum in many companies because of the economic depression.3. The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.4. Now that you’re 13 you should have more sense of responsibility .5. Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects, which they have studied at “A” level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.6. We need to make sure that we _exploit our resources as fully as possible.7. Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarettes.8. College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.9. The local government _granted_$ million so that the old theater could be taken down and rebuilt.10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.5T1. The organization provides information on health issues to the public at large .2. On the basis of what the Minister says, we will learn whether the Government’s thinking has advanced.’d like to say a word or two ____in support of________ his proposal.response to your advertisement in the Bedfordshire Reporter, I am writing to_apply for_ the post of secretary.company is aiming at a 50% increase in production this year.7T1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(be eligible to,vote)。