雅思阅读常见同义替换词

1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/cr ucial/ /substantial

3.approximately 将近-nearly almost

4.proportion/ percentage 比例

5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与

6.given/ considering in regard to / despite/ although

有鉴于考虑到，尽管

6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive

推断

7.fortune/ destiny/ chances

8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit

plex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的

10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）

11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金

12.solely/ merely/ only

13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列of

14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人

15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose

16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）

17.purchase/ buy

18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n ]

19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]

20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing

21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit

22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/ settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）

23.notorious 臭名昭著的，众所周知的/ flagrant臭的>generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下

41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify

42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率

43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁

44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace

45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性

46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）

47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback

48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)

=>[n]/creative/revolutionary

易错拼写：environment/ convenient

49．neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的

50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure

municate 沟通，传达，通报

52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠

mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任义务

54．contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致

54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)

55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on

明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ bviously=>evidently

56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)

57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw

58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous

59.，组织：association/ structure /organization

60.超过：exceed/ surpass

61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma

62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语

63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species

breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成

64.dialect 方言accent 腔调

65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate 开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin

66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（被剥夺财产的）

67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual

68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver 分娩

69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist

70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳

71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing

72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于

73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary

74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth

75.be preferred by/ choice