炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2018届高三第七次月考英语试卷

长沙市一中2018届高三月考试卷(七)
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题！ 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15.
B. £ 9.18.
C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。

1. When will the military parade in Beijing start?
A. In 15 minutes.
B. In 20 minutes.
C. In half an hour.
2 . What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Drop in on her sister.
B . Go to Wang Anshi Museum .
C . Help with her sister 5s study .
3 . What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s Apple watch.
B . The man’s brother .
C . The man’s birthday .
4.What was the weather like in Australia then?
A. Rainy.
B. Nice.
C. Terrible.
5 . Where does the conversation take place?
A . At a bank .
B . In a police office .
C . Ata market .
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6 . How does the man feel?
A. Nervous.
B. Upset.
C. Sick.
7. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He had a car accident.
B . He was knocked down by a car .
C . He had an accident when walking on the street.
听第6段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What’s the man’s favorite fruit?
A. Apples.
B. Peaches. C Bananas
9 . When were peach trees first planted in China?
A . About 750 years ago .
B . About 5,700 years ago .
C . About 7,500 years ago .
10. What’s wrong with the man’s camera?
A. It’s missing.
B. It’s out of date.
C. It’s broken.
11 . How do people usually take photos now?
A . By using cameras .
B . By using cell phones and iPads .
C . With the help of photographers .
12. What’s the man’s final decision?
A . He will go to a real store to buy a new camera .
B . He will buy a new camera from eBay .
C . He decides not to buy a new camera .
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13 . What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A . Schoolmates .
B . Father and daughter .
C . Doctor and patient .
14 . What does Mrs . Wang need right now?
A . She needs a rest .
B . She needs an X-ray test .
C . She needs an operation .
15 . What is NOT true according to the conversation?
A . Mrs. Wang is getting fatter and fatter .
B . Mrs. Wang has been sick recently .
C. Mrs. Wang’s heart is in a bad state.
16 . Who passed away in Mrs . Wang5s family?
A . Her father .
B . Her mother .
C . Her grandfather .
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. In which country do children sing songs of spring on May Day?
A. France .
B. Greece.
C. Italy .
18 . How do children in England deal with the pennies?
A . By buying gifts .
B . By buying some flowers .
C. By throwing them into a wishing well.
19. What do children in the US do on May Day?
A. Give each other gifts.
B. Sing songs to each other.
C. Leave flowers at the doors.
20. Where is the talk taken from?
A. A class presentation.
B. A radio program.
C. A TV program.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CrD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Chinese authorities on Thursday revealed the ) most commonly used Internet slangs
of 2017， noting that the popular words and phrases are the best linguistic representations of China’s current Internet culture.
beat a call
Originating from Japanese, the neologism(新词"“beat a call” refers to a cheering
dance performed by “otaku”，or people addicted to pop culture. It features enthusiastic
jumping , c lapping，and shining stick waving，with Chinese netizens using it to show approval and support for people， things，or events. In October，Xinhua， the most influential Chinese website，released an article in which it appealed to the public to
“B eat a call”for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
●awkward chat
The phrase “awkward chat” refers to unavoidable chats with boring people. It is
used when the person you are talking with lacks good communication skills，when your mind wanders，or when the talk comes to a dead end owing to a dull topic. Some linguists suggest t that the phrase may have a connection with Chinese cultural con text in which abrupt interruption or refusal to talk would be considered impolite.
● My heart was pricked，laotie
The word“laotie” originates from northeastern Chinese dialect and means ^good guys”， while pricked heart” means “hurting someone’s feelings”. Widely used in peers，laotie cannot be used to acknowledge some respectable people. The phrase was adopted on some online mainstream websites.
● oily
“Oily” is used to describe middle-aged men who are rude, sloppy， and out of shape. The termemerged as a comedic insult(侮辱)，and like many of its kinds, an initially rough expression became a self-described identity. In a classic example, a group of middle-class y oungsters have no time for t heir personal l ife and care claiming themselves with the once derogatory(贬义的）term.
Though there have b een o ngoing debates about the use of Internet slangs many Chinese netizens have argued that creative terms can reflect personal taste.
21. Which of the following statements about the neologism “beat a call” is WRONG?
A. It is originally from Japanese.
B. It conveys approval and support in China.
C. It never appears on the mainstream media.
D. It features jumping , clapping # and shining stick waving.
22. From the passage , an awkward chat happens on account of _ .
A. absence in minds during communication
B. different cultural background
C. good communication skills
D. an interesting topic
23. What can we infer from the whole passage?
A. You can greet your professor with “laotie”.
B. “Oily” is a comedic insult for youngsters.
C. No argument against Internet slangs exists.
D. Described as “oily”，you will feel heart-pricked.
B
When I first started university I remember hearing about bone marrow donation during Fresher’s Week. Some student volunteers from a group called Marrow
tried to convince me to attend an event so I could learn more about it. The word “bone”immediately made me think that donating would be a painful procedure , so I refused. Back then , there was no way I could have known three years later , I would be one of
the many people that desperately need a bone marrow donor to save their lives.
I am currently waiting to be matched with a donor and if I am lucky enough to find
a good match , it will be this lovely stranger that saves my life. I received my cancer
diagnosis in June. It is only at that time that I realized how ignorant I had been about
the bone marrow donation process.
The process of donating stem cells is actually very simple. In 90% of cases donors are asked to donate their blood stem cells , the other 10% will give their bone marrow. Lots of donors say that both these things are virtually painfree, and nothing to be scared about. Being a bone marrow donor should be something to be proud of , as every donor has an opportunity to save someone’s life!
At the moment I know that the doctors are busy searching for a match , and I simply live every day in the hope that there will be a donor right for me. If I h ave an opportunity for life, I won’t waste it.
When I was in the first year at university, I made the mistake of walking away
from becominga stem cell donor. P lease don’t make the same mistake t hat I did.
There are so many people out there , including myself , who need your help； and by undergoing a simple , painfree procedure , you could have the chance to proudly say that you saved someone’s life.
24. Why did the author refuse to donate her bone marrow at first?
A. Because she thought she couldn?t get anything from it.
B. Because she thought that donating would be painful.
C. Because she had known nothing about it.
D. Because she was in poor health.
25. What can we learn from Paragraph !?
A. The author is not concerned about others.
B. The author donated her bone marrow to save others.
C. The author is in need of the bone marrow donation now.
D. The author was confident about the bone marrow donation.
26. The author needs the bone marrow because she got __ .
A. cancer
B. a headache
C. flu
D. high blood pressure
27. The author told us her story to ___ .
A. show us the experiences of her college life
B. encourage people to be a bone marrow donor
C. explain the cause of her disease
D. recall her painful past
C
SYDNEY Nov. 15 (Xinhua)—Australian researchers believe parents should
worry less about the amount o f time their young children spend in front of digital devices.
Scientists at Western Australia’s Edith Cowan University said screen time, rather than being bad for children, could give them an advantage once they start their schooling. Research leader Donnell Holloway said the so-called “app gap” was widening among young children based on their level of access. “There tends to be an emerging
t rend where teachers are saying that some younger children are coming to s chool more school-ready,” Holloway told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) on Wednesday.
“Because of apps they’ve been using at home , they are better prepared in areas like literacy , numeracy , and the technical skills of using iPads and computers. Tablets and smart phones had improved digital literacy at a younger age , ” she added.
“Before touch-screen technology, little children had great problems accessing a computer. Operating a mouse and keyboard was just not within reach. Now with touch- screen technology , everything i s really accessiblefor them. So, this is where parents
and children are heading to do some early learning. ” Holloway urged parents not to stress too much about their children’s screen time.
“They should relax and lose the guilt. Just think about the content the children are accessing more than a certain time limit , ” she said.
Her team found a range of attitudes among parents towards touch screens in early learning , including one family who rejected the use of all technology. Shelley Hill from the Australian Parents Council said official guidelines zero screen time from birth to two years old, and less than one hour per day for children aged two to fivewere developed before the explosion in hand-held digital devices and needed to be overhauled.
“They’re very out of date and they do need to be reviewed, But in general, we advise parents to he very clear and watch what there children are doing” Hill said,
28. In the first paragraph, the author intends to convey a message that .
A. parents should limit their children’s time before digital devices
B. parents are a bit too concerned about their children’s screen time
C. parents should co-operate with their children in using digital devices
D. parents should teach their children h0w to develop their digital skills
29. The author lists some advantages brought by more time before digital screens
EXCEPT _____ .
A. children’s better level of accessing a computer
B. children’s being better prepared in some areas
C. children’s being more school-ready
D. children’s being more sociable
30. The underlined sentences mean __ .
A. parents should stress (hat their children are accessing
B. parents ought to be relaxed for (hat their children do
C. parents should feel guilty for allowing their c hildren to stay before screen
D. the more time their children spend before screen, the better their future will be
31. In which section of a newspaper can (e read such a text?
A. Agriculture.
B. Industry.
C. Business.
D. Science.
D
The expres sion, “everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept
of peer pressure. It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some (ay during their lives.
People are social creatures by nature , and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct (天性）is why the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many people’s lives. It
is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer “fine”（hen astranger a sks “how are you?”even if it is not necessarily true. There is a practical aspect to this： it helps society to function efficiently , and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to-day interaction.
For certain individuals , seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction；in order to satisfy the desire , they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company (here they work , or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can 5 t afford in an effort to “keep up with the Joneses”.
However , peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good
at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves.
Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach
kids to s t and up and be themselves , and encourage them to politely decline to do things t ha t they believe are wrong. Similarly , it can be helpful to encourage children togreet
t he beneficial influence of positive peer groups.
32. People expect the approval from their fellow members because .
A. people have self-respect
B. people are born social creatures
C. peer pressure helps society function effectively
D. peer pressure encourages people to discipline themselves
33. The underlined part (keep up with the Joneses) in the third paragraph means they
A. live up to their friends’ expectations
B. really want to be as good as their friends
C. know more about the most recent products
D. try to have t he possessions their friends have
34. Which of the following is NOT the positive influence of peer pressure?
A. Good grades.
B. Team spirits.
C. Over-consumption.
D. Building up good habit s.
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. What is peer pressure?
B. Who suffers from peer pressure?
C. Why is peer pressure no t always negative?
D. How can children avoid the danger of peer pressure?
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why are China instant noodle sales going off the boil?
Easy to make and cheap to buy， instant noodles have long been China’s best convenience food. Be it a snack for students, a mealon the train, or just the go- to
choice for hungry workers , more than 46. 2 billion packets were sold in China and Hong Kong in 2013.
But by 2016 those sales had declined to 38. 5b illion packets. 36 Well，here
are some theories， which suggest instant noodles could be， in many ways， a great indicator of how China is changing.
Customers want better food
37 Just add boiling water, a small packet of sauce, and some small packets of dehydrated(脱水）vegetables and meat. Attractive as that sounds，one factor in the decline could well be that some Chinese consumers are raising their expectations in eating.
38
One group of the big consumers of instant noodles # as the theory goes is migrant workers. They are away f rom home often living in crowded conditions with limited cooking facilities and eager to save as much money as they can to send back to their families. Until 2014 the number of rural Chinese who had moved to cities had been on the rise. But that trend has now completely changed for two years in a row.
Infrastructure(基础设施）is improving, and habits are changing.
Travelling in China 20 years ago I filled my stomach by eating pot after pot of
instant noodles during train journeys. More than once，the combination of a carriage shaking and general clumsiness sent splashes of the hot spicy noodle liquid into my eye，which hurt.
39 Journeys are quicker， and the range of food options is far more international. And then there is the boom in flight as middle-class Chinese people spend billions flying on holidays instead of using trains.
There’s another form of ‘quick food’.
About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet , and about 95%
of those are using smart phones to connect. Apps that offer food delivery to your home，office or wherever you happen to be are a real boom industry. Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. 40
A. So what’s going on?
B. And have they stopped?
C. Rural workers are going home.
D. So they are bound to be increasingly popular.
E. But Chinese trains and stations have improved.
F. The recipe for instant noodles is fairly straightforward.
G. But these meals can still be reasonable，and arguably more tasty.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I went to a local store today to pick up a few things. It was a(n) 41 errand(差
事），so I didn’t take a cart(推车）on my way inside.
As I 42 around the passages, I passed by a(n) 43 couple and their baby. I
continued through the store，44 the few items I needed，and ended up standing
45 this couple in the 46 line.
While 47 ，I noticed that the young father was grasping his money tightly and
48 watching each d eal on the cash r egister. The young mother was holding the
49 gently in her arms and asked the cashier for a job application.
When the 50 was recorded into the cash register，they had to 51 some items out of their cart because they didn’t have enough money. But all their items were 52 necessities. It just broke my 53 to see the couple attempted to figure out what they could 54 . Somehow , they managed to 55 down their items and paid the bill with the money that they had.
After they left, I quietly asked the cashier to 56 those items to mine. The cashier rang everything up and I hurried over to their 57 .
“This is for you，”I told them.
The young father just looked at me with such gratitude (感激）and 58 me. I will never forget the 59 in his eyes. As I was getting into my car, they drove over.
The young mother said，“Miss, thank you so much.”
My eyes welled up with tears —as they are again now, while I write this. “You are
so welcome. Pay it 60 some day,” I replied.
“We will ”
41. A. difficult B. quick C. enjoyable D. boring
42. A. walked B. looked C. drove D. gathered
43. A. wealthy B. old C. young D. abnormal
44. A. adopted B. grabbed C. forgot D. stole
45. A. before B. around C. between D. behind
46. A. finishing B. warning C. checkout D. starting
47. A. waitingB. talking C. fleeing D. bargaining
48. A. excitedly B. nervously C. consciously D. casually
49. A. items B. money C. card D. baby
50. A. application B. couple C. total D. cashier
51. A. pick B. move C. make D. keep
52. A. private B. simple C. basic D. traditional
53. A. word B. heart C. promise D. back
54. A. turn to B. take in C. find out D. do without
55. A. put B. break C. hand D. cut
56. A. add B. submit C. compare D. lend
57. A. house B. s/ore C. car D. line
58. A. rewarded B. refused C. blamed D. thanked
59. A. expression B. impression C. permission D. admission
60. A. off B. forward C. again D. ahead
(共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人！个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you asked a teacher in China what makes a good student，he or she would probably tell you that a good student is someone who gets good grades in exams.
It is true that most teachers share this opinion. However, one teacher 61. ____
(call) Shen Hong has a different attitude. She says she hates to see her students study day and night 62. ____ The pressure of exams. It is not right 63. ____ (judge) a
student only by his grades. Shen Hong thinks a good student should have the 64. (follow) qualities.
65. ___ (honest) and kindness is a mutt for a good student. If he does something wrong, he will admit his mistake, and then will 66. __ (quick) apologize. A good
student is always ready to help his friends 67. they are in trouble. A good student
is one who 68. ____ (focus) o n his studies. He makes full use of his time to learn both
in and out of class. 69. ____ Studying, he also ___ likes sport and takes part in after- school activities. In conclusion, he develops in 70. all-round manner.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（$ "并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（％ )划掉。

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意-1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With the development of technology, bicycle sharing have come into people’s lives.
As is reported in many news, it’s becoming more and more popular. But at the same time，we should see that there are some problems causing by it.
On the one hand , bicycle sharing makes it very convenient of people to travel , but
the price of one trip i s very low.On the other hand, t heir management is not perfect.
Even small kids are able open the lock and ride the bicycle，as it is very dangerous. What’s worse, many people break the bikes deliberate.
In my opinion，the government should introduce relevant rules to regulate this a
new market to avoid its disadvantages.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
“知恩图报”是中国传统美德。

而在现实生活中，一些中学生对父母师长却缺乏应有的感恩之心；他们谈起明星，都是一脸的虔诚;谈起父母则是一脸的漠然。

不少学生能记得当红歌星的生日，却记不清父母的生日；更有的连老师的名字也记不清楚。

请结合个人理解，用英语写篇文章谈谈你对这种现象的看法。

要点:
1.简述现象；
2.个人看法。

注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。