夜大2011年春季学期期末考试(英语一)复习题

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2011年春期英语试题参考答案

2011年春期英语试题参考答案第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共l 5小题；每小题l分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中．选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wondersof nature．A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．the；the22．As we all know,he has regretted wasting the precious time he should have studied hard playing computer games at school．A．where B．that C．on which D．when23．According to the law,it is get your driving license．A．not until you’re eighteen can youB．until you’re eighteen that you can’tC．not until you’re eighteen that you canD．until you’re eighteen when you can’t24．It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his life．A．had lost B．would lose C．would have lost D．might lose25．By me time Jane gets home，her aunt for London to attend a meeting．A．will leave B．1eaves C．will have left D．1eft26．—Excuse me，but I haven’t got the iPhone 4 ordered through the Internet．—Sorry madam,I'm sure you have it by this Friday．A．must B．may C．could D．shall27．—How was the televised debate last night?—Super!Rarely so much media attention．A．a debate attracted B．did a debate attractC．a debate did attract D．attracted a debate28．Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening．Let’s go and ?A．cheer them up B．join them up C．add them up D．pick them up29.The bank is reported in the evening paper in broad daylight yesterday．A.being robbed B．to be robbedC.having been robbedD.to have been robbed30．We can go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight- suits you best.A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．whichever31.He wasdismissed from school because of the rule that alcohol is banned from all buildings.A. he violatedB. he violatingC. his violatedD. his violating32. We students are supposed to know how we should ourselvesto surewe are in the proper mental state.A．adjust; making B．adjust;make C．adopt;making D．adopt;make33. —My mother always tells me to try my best many difficulties.—I can’t agree more. you put your into work, you can overcome them.A．beecause of;As far as B．due to;As soon asC．in spite of; As long as D．despite of;As much as34．The writer her children so that she could concentrate onher writing, because they are too noisy．A．sent outB．sent forC．send upD．send away35．-How are things with you?- ．I now make enough money to pay bills and keep food on the table．A．From bad to wrose B．Can’t complainC．T oo bad D．Too good第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语Ⅰ期末试卷及答案2011年1月[推荐阅读]

英语Ⅰ期末试卷及答案2011年1月[推荐阅读]第一篇：英语Ⅰ期末试卷及答案 2011年1月英语Ⅰ(2)期末试卷及答案 2011年1月第一部分交际用语（共计10分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A （Right），不恰当的选B（Wrong），并将答案写在答题纸上1– What would you like to drink, madam?-Can I have a glass of white wine?-ARight-B.Wrong2.-Are you ready to order ?-Yes.I’ll have a chicken salad please.ARightBWrong3.– How can I book a cheap hotel?-If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent.ARightBWrong4.–Have you seen today’s newspape r?-Yes.I am.ARightBWrong5.What’s your job?_ It’s very good.I like it.________.ARightBWrong第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6-25题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.She’s the person___ owns the restaurant..A whoB whichCwhat7.He’s not tall _____ to play basketball.A enoughB tooC very8.____ I missed the train, I arrived at work on time.A BecauseB AlthoughC If9.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it _______.A any wayB even thoughC anyway10.When I saw him, I ______ him ___ some money.A asked, forBask, forCasked, with11.-Which jumper do you like?.-The red ____ over there.AoneBitC that12.– Could I see the manager now?_ I’m sorry you can’t.He has _____ to Hong Kong.A beenB goneC stayed13.You didn’t order the cheese, _____?A do youB di d youChave you14.We built the house ______.Nobody helped us.A ourselvesB oursC myself15.You have ____ done a very good job.A veryB indeedC certainly16.Could you please tell us what kind of work _____ you have got experience?A in whichB whichC at that17.Quick, call the doctor!I think I ______ my arm.A have brokenB breakC am breaking18.A car hit her when she was walking ____ the road.A acrossBthroughC at19.I went to his house but couldn’t get in.There was ____ there.Ano oneB nothingC someone20.Get up!Mary.Tom has _____ called you three times this morning.A yetBalreadyC never21.The school telephoned to tell me that my son had hurt ____ playing football.A herselfB yourselfC himself22.You ____ wear a uniform at school.You can wear anything you like.A ha ve toB don’t have toC mustn’t23.____ the rain and the wind, he came on time.A Apart fromB In spite ofC Although24.I can’t sit here;this chair is very _____.A uncomfortableB discomfortableC noncomfortable25.If I ____ you, I’d see that car as quickly as p ossible.AwereB amC was第三部分句型变换(共计15分, 每小题3分)26－30题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子,并将答案写在答题纸上26.(用What针对划线提问)27.“ I can’t find my notebook,” she said.(改为间接引语)28.I’m tall and thin.My sister is too.(用so改写句子)29.He’s gone to Shanghai.He’s negotiating a new contract.(用动词不定式将两句合成一句)30.Mary didn’t stay at home.She went to see Tim.(用instead of 将两句连成一句)第四部分阅读理解（共计20分）31－35题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

2011年春季学期大学英语(1)第三次作业

2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共30分，共 15 小题，每小题 2 分）1. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?A. go forB. go toC. go outD. go in2. Don’t worry. It is a ( ) injury, not serious.A. lightB. flightC. slightD. eight3. The workers ( ) the recreational center by the middle of 1999.A. had builtB. have builtC. builtD. build4. She ( ) quite a lot for such a young age.A. has expensedB. expensedC. experienceD. has experienced5. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famous theory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what6. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me in a week.A. must returnB. returnC. would returnD. returned7. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to8. For your never-ending effort, I’m sure you ( )this prais e.A. deserveB. serveC. reserveD. conserve9. There ( ) no money left, we had to change our plan.A. beingB. would beC. hadD. was10. He walked ( )south ( ) the river and stopped for a rest.A. as far…asB. so much…asC. so…asD. such…as11. I’ve ( ) no efforts in reading the greats of contemporary Chinese literature so as to improve my language.A. sparedB. spentC. takenD. created12. No sooner ( ) stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.A. had weB. have weC. did weD. do we13. Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week ( )( ).A. offB. downC. inD. up14. We sincerely invite you as the ( ) character of the play.A. firstB. importantC. mainD. leading15. With development of medicine, we can do heart ( ) now.A. transferB. translateC. transmitD. transplant二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共10分，共 1 小题，每小题 10 分）She Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten ( 咬 ) by snakes.“ It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to thiscareer, ” he said.In 1963, after his army service, she entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives."I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. Rushing home he shouted, ''Bring me the knife!'' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.""The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes." She said.(1). The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is ( )A. SurprisingB.MedicineC.Farmer Loses ArmD.Dangerous Bites Snake Doctor(2). The farmer lost his arm because ( )A. the cloth was wrapped too tightlyB.he cut it off to save his lifeC.She wasn't there to help himD.he was alone in the field(3). She decided to devote himself to snake medicine because ( )A. he wanted to save people's arms and legsB.he had studied it at a medical schoolC.he had seen snakes biting peopleD.his army service had finished(4). Why did She go into the mountains? ( )A. He wanted to study snake bites.B.He wanted to help the fanners.C.He was being trained to be a doctor.D.He was expected to serve in the army.(5). Which of the following words can take the place of the word "career" in the first paragraph ? ( )A. conclusionB.storyC.incidentD.job三、作文题（本大题共60分，共 3 小题，每小题 20 分）1. This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a notice according to the information given in Chinese below.时间：本月10日早晨8点地点：图书馆前事由：国庆庆祝活动相关人员：全体学生具体： 1、校长简要介绍安排2、学生参观博物馆，并在中心广场看演出3、10:30举行篮球比赛2. 请写一份邀请函，邀请你的老同学参加你们学校的100周年校庆晚会。

2011英语一真题答案及解析

2011年考研英语一真题答案及详解Section I Use of English1-5 CDBBA 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BCDCB 16-20 DADAC1.C解析：语义逻辑题。

第一句含义是“古希腊哲学家亚里士多德把笑看作是“有益于身体健康的宝贵锻炼”，第二句意思是“但是一些人提出相反的意见，轻笑可能对身体健康影响极小”，两句之间是转折关系，A、B、C、D四个选项中只有C选项表转折“尽管”，故是正确选项。

2.D解析：语义辨析题。

上下文语境是“笑确实能短期的改变”。

A. reflect“反映”，B. demand“要求”，C. indicate“表明，暗示”，D. produce“产生”，只有D 选项符合语境，所以是正确答案。

3.B解析：语义搭配题。

文中提到“笑能够心律呼吸速率。

” A. stabilizing 意思是“安定，稳定”，B. boosting“促进，推进”，C. impairing“损害，削弱”，D. determining“决定”，根据语境应该是“笑能够促进心律呼吸速率”，B为正确答案。

4.B解析：语义辨析题。

这句话意思是“但是因为大笑很难，一次狂笑不可能……”，四个选项的含义分别是A. transmit “传播”，B. sustain“维持”，C. evaluate“评估”，D. observe“观察”，根据语境，只有B. sustain符合语境。

5.A解析：语义辨析题。

这句话意思是“一次狂笑不可能像比如走路或者慢跑那样对心血管功能产生益处。

” A. measurable“重大的，重要的”，B. manageable“易控制的”，C. affordable“负担得起的”，D. renewable“可再生的”，四个选项中能和“益处”搭配的只有A. measurable，故是正确答案。

6.B解析：逻辑分析题。

第二段第一句是说“其他的锻炼可以拉紧增强肌肉，很显然笑确是起到了……作用”，对上文有承接还有转折的关系，A. In turn 意思是“轮流”，C. In addition 是“另外”，D. In brief 意思是“简而言之”，都不符合语境，只有B. In fact“事实上”符合上下文语境，是正确选项。

2011级《综合英语1》期末考试A卷

2011级《综合英语Ⅰ》期末考试Attention: Please write all your answers on the Answer Sheets!Part Ⅰ•Listening Comprehension (30 Points)Section A Long Conversation (10 Points)Directions: In this section, you will hear several long conversations. At the end of each conversation, several questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneThe following questions are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) The Speech Association. C) Th e Students’ Sport Group.B) The Leaders’ Group.D) The Student Union.2. A) He wants to ask her a question.B) He wants to borrow a book from her.C) He needs her help in organizing a party.D) He wants to visit her.3. A) Materials about plays and stories. C) Both A and B.B) Advice on the performance. D) Without mention.4. A) At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.B) At two o’clock that afternoon.C) At twelve o’clock that afternoon.D) At twelve o’clock tomorrow afternoon.Conversation TwoThe following questions are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) He’s from Beijing.C) He’s from Anhui.B) He’s from Jiangsu.D) He’s from Shanghai.6. A) The man cannot speak Beijing dialect well.B) The woman knows a lot a bout the man’s hometown.C) The man’s hometown is famous for various agricultural products.D) The woman has been to the man’s hometown on a business trip.7. A) To bring the woman some special paper for calligraphy.B) To bring the woman something she needs from his hometown.C) To bring the woman some bamboo shoots.D)To invite the woman to visit his hometown.Conversation ThreeThe following questions are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Husband and wife. C) Teacher and student.B) Manager and secretary. D) Mother and son.9. A) They drive to the supermarket. C) They take a taxi.B) They walk to the supermarket. D) They take a bus.10. A) Stamps. C) Dairy products.B) Meat. D) Fruits and vegetables.Section B Passages (10 Points)Directions:In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneThe following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Animals lived in cages made of concrete with iron bars.B) Animals lived in natural environment.C) Steams of water flew through the cages.D) Several species of animals lived together.12. A) Because the zoo keeper does not take care of them.B) Because the animals were not fed well.C)Because the environment was anything but natural.D)Because the cages were too dirty.13. A) Animals lived in more natural environment.B) Trees and grass grow in the cages.C) A deep ditch filled with water surrounds the area where animals live instead of iron bars.D) All of the above.Passage TwoThe following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) They thought it was acceptable.B) They thought it didn’t make a difference both to the man and the wo man.C) They thought it was impolite and foolish.D) They thought it was nothing.15. A) Social customs are the same in every country.B) Social customs don’t change as time goes by.C) Social customs are only suitable for gentlemen.D) Social customs are changeable in terms of time and place.16. A) Don’t make people feel uncomfortable by pointing out their mistakes in manners andcustoms.B) Eating peas with your knife is considered good manners.C) Correct them if you see your guests having the wrong manners.D) Don’t go to a formal dinner party if you are not sure about your manners.Passage ThreeThe following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) Because that is an ill manner.B) Because it’s a custom of people to queue.C) Because they think the person who jumps the queue is ill-bred.D) Because that means he or she is selfish.18. A) How much money she earns. C) Whether she is a Christian or not.B) How old she is. D) Whether she is a feminist or not.19. A) They don’t have the habit of bargaining.B) Sometimes they think bargaining losing face.C) They take it for granted that the prices are reasonable.D) They just want to buy what they think reasonable.20. A) British women are afraid to be old. C) Jump the queue.B) Bargain when you do the shopping. D) The British are very proud. Section C Compound Dictation (10 Points)Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Samuel Langhorne Clemens was born in 1835, better known by the pen name Mark Twain.He (S1)________ up in Missouri on the Mississippi River. After his father died in 1847, youngSamuel went to work as an (S2)________ to a publisher. Ten years later, he became a pilot on asteamboat that (S3)________ on the Mississippi.Later, he wrote (S4)________ stories and called himself Mark Twain. He also traveled a lotand (S5)________ writing books about his travels. Mark Twain was (S6)________ a successfulwriter before he became famous as a public speaker. Over the years, he had (S7)________ a lot of money in unsuccessful businesses. In 1893, he found himself deeply in (S8)___________. So to earn money, he traveled around the world giving humorous talks. (S9)_____________________________________________________________________ they had experienced.However, (S10)___________________________________________________________. Two of his daughters died. His wife died in 1904 after a long sickness. Some critics think (S11)_______________________________________________________________________. He died of heart failure in 1910.Part Ⅱ•Reading Comprehension (31 Points)Section A (10 Points)Directions:In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.They were going to Fort Lauderdale ― three boys and three girls ― and when they R1 the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine in paper bags,R2 of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray, cold spring of New York R3 behind them.As the bus R4 through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo. He sat in R5 of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting R6 , never moving, his dusty face R7 his age. He kept chewing the inside of his lip a lot,R8 into complete silence.Deep into the night, outside Washington, the bus R9 into Howard Johnson’s, and everybody got off except Vingo who sat R10 in his seat.Section B (21 Points)Directions:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something that has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand --- he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors out of the countless patterns is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, nor have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose(歇息). Their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, and that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, and that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous(长坏疽的) leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something --- all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.21. It is hard to explain what a painter is saying, because________.A) most painters do not express themselves wellB) a painter uses unusual words and phrasesC) a painter uses shapes and colors instead of wordsD) many painters do not say anything22. A painter chooses certain shapes and colors because he feels that they ______.A) have been used frequently in the past C) are worth showing to the publicB) are easy to work with D) will be most attractive to the public23. The writer says that contemporary artists might say their choice of subject ________.A) carries a message to the publicB) only provides interesting patternC) has no pattern or formD) teaches the public important truths24. The passage implied but not stated________.A) a painting is more easily understood than a symphonyB) art is merely the arranging of shape and colorC) every artist tries to say something to the publicD) one must look beyond shape and color to understand what the artist is sayingPassage TwoQuestions 25 to 29 are based on the following passage.One day in 1754, a man went to the market in Florence, Italy, and bought some meat. The shopkeeper wrapped the meat in a piece of paper and the man took it home. When he unwrapped the meat, he was surprised to see some old writings on the paper.This man was in charge of the public library, so he knew a lot about old books and old writings. He realized that the paper was a page of scientific notes.“Only one man wrote like that,” the librarian said to himself. “It was Galileo(伽利略) who wrote these notes!”Who was Galileo? Galileo was a famous Italian scientist. He was a man of ideas, but he was also a man of action. He made many experiments in order to find out more about the earth and the universe. Galileo believed that scientists should not only sit in universities and talk about theories, but they should also make practical experiments and learn from the results.Galileo wrote down notes of all the experiments he made. After Galileo’s death in 1642, Viviani, one of his students, collected the notes together and put them into his own library. However, when Viviani died, nobody looked at Galileo’s notes any longer. For many years, people forgot about them.The librarian hurried back to the market and asked the shopkeeper where he had got the paper from. The shopkeeper led him to the house where he bought the paper from. In the house, the librarian found many more of Galileo’s notes. The family gave them to him.In this way, a large number of important notes about Galileo’s experiments were saved.25. The librari an got Galileo’s notes from ____.A) the butcher C) a family living in Viviani’s houseB) Viviani D) the market near Viviani’s house26. Which statement about Galileo is NOT true?A) He was full of ideas. C) He was an Italian.B) He did a lot of experiments. D) He gave his notes to Viviani.27. Which statement about Viviani is NOT true?A) He kept Galileo’s notes.B) He was Galileo’s student.C) He passed on the notes to his daughter.D) He put the notes in his own library.28. After Viviani’s death, the notes ____.A) were given to one of his friends C) were lostB) were left somewhere in his house D) lost its value29. It can be inferred from the story that ____.A) the family was unaware that they had Galileo’s notesB) the librarian bought the notesC) Viviani gave the notes to the familyD) the shopkeeper informed the librarian of the notesPassage ThreeQuestions 30 to 34 are based on the following passageWe were married in October just prior to the beginning of heavy snowfalls. It would snow heavily throughout the whole winter. Our only entertainment was listening to the radio or attending the local high school sporting events. My new husband was a lover of sports. He had been a world-class boxer and also participated in most sports. I was a lover of the arts. Speech, drama and dance were my first love. The nearest town with this kind of entertainment was forty miles away and the highway was closed off during much of the winter.We had only been married seven months when I received word that my mother, who was battling cancer, would not live much longer. Even though there was the dairy with 75 cows and a large farm to take care of, as soon as my husband read the telegram, he sadly said, “Honey, get your bags packed while I make reservations for you. Your place is with your mother and your father right now.” To him there had been no other decision to make. Every week I would receive a letter telling me all about how the farm was doing and inquiring about my parents and how we were all doing. Little was said about his sadness of being alone, or of missing his new wife, except at the very end of his letters where an unmistakeable “I love you” was written. Teenage dream letters would have been filled with remarks of undying love and pain of missing me, but his letters were simple words of reality.Four months later, after the funeral and final matters were taken care of with my father and brother, I returned to Idaho where I knew my husband would be at the airport to meet me.The look in his eyes told me more than any dream letter could. The joy and honesty of love was deep. On the 80-mile drive to our home, I talked incessantly while he quietly listened, without interrupting. When he finally had a chance to say something, he asked me to open the glove compartment of the car and take out an envelope with my name on it. “I wanted to give you something special to let you know how much I missed you,” he said quietly.I opened the envelope to find season tickets, for both of us, to all of the area’s fine art functions. Our income was not all that great and I was stunned. “I don’t believe this,” I cried. “You don’t enjoy these things!”When I finally stopped protesting, he reached out, hugged me, and quietly said, “No, but you do, and I will learn.”In that moment I realized marriage wasn’t 50/50, but real love was made of 100/0 sometimes. Love means putting the other one first. His example taught his young wife a great lesson – a lesson that has made a happy marriage for 51 years.30. For the entertainment on the farm during the winter ______.A) there were many sporting eventsB) one could only listen to the radio or attend local high school sporting eventsC) there were many boxing matchesD) one could easily attend speech, drama, and dance programs31. How did the husband react when they were told the author’s mother was dying soon?A) He felt sorry that his wife had to leave him.B) He found it difficult to make a decision.C) He encouraged his wife to go back and take care of her mother.D) He was worried about having to do the heavy farm work alone.32. Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the husband’s letters to the author?A) How he was doing with the farm.B) Asking about the author’s parents.C) The words “I love you”.D) How he missed her.33. What does “incessantly” mean in the 4th paragraph mean?A)loudly B) rapidly C) slowly D) continuously34. Why was the author moved when her husband gave her season tickets to all of the area’s fineart functions?A) Because the tickets were difficult to get.B) Because the husband showed his love by trying to share her interests.C) Because her husband finally had a taste for arts.D) Because he pleased her in a romantic way.Part Ⅲ• Vocabulary and Structure (9 points)Directions: There are 18 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.35. Our trip to Sichuan ____________ with the visit of my nephew’s family. So we had a greatreunion in Chengdu.A) recurred B) coincided C) blended D) occurred36. ___________ by a loud noise upstairs, the girl jumped from her bed and screamed.A) Stunned B) Amazed C) Promoted D) Startled37. I have told her on __________ occasions that George is not a man to be trusted.A) ridiculous B) numerous C) sentimental D) alternative38. For more accurate data, we need more _____________ equipment to do the research.A) systematic B) expensive C) speculative D) sophisticated39. While the doctor analyzed the patient’s condition, his family waited outside in considerable_______.A) tension B) anticipation C) eagerness D) anxiety40. In remote villages, women are _______ the opportunity of having a career.A) reserved B) denied C) disrupted D) invaded41. If the headache _______, you should come for an X-ray examination.A) recurs B) happens C) recovers D) repeats42. _______ between the two countries has risen since the border clash last week.A) Tense B) Tension C) Conservation D) Emotion43. She ought to be thoroughly _______ herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.A) on top of B) moving on to C) our of control D) ashamed of44. It was _______ that such a well-planned strategy failed so completely.A) guzzling B) utter C) ironical D) merry45. You must wear _________ clothes when you go for a new job.A) casual B) decent C) abnormal D) luxurious46. The former physics student _______ the cooking business when she took a part-time job in arestaurant and learned the art of cooking in the summer time.A) walked into B) ran across C) came through D) stumbled into47. Jenny did not actually say that she was going to quit this job, but she certainly ____ that shewas.A) implied B) stated C) misinterpreted D) modified48. You can _____ RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport.A) select B) crave C) indicate D) convert49. I feel quite grateful to my company for allowing me to work _____ hours as long as I workeight hours a day.A) flexible B) natural C) limited D) miniature50. The patient had no _____ for pain. Whenever he was given an injection he would cry.A) passion B) craving C) tolerance D) limitation51. Many people would consider a high-end TV as more of a luxury item than a ______ in dailylife.A) pride B) necessity C) resource D) instrument52. The Japanese are thought to be ______ from tribes from the north of China.A) descended B) resolved C) rewarded D) learntPart ⅣTranslation (15 Points)Section A (5 Points)Directions: Please translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.Michael was immediately surrounded by people hugging and congratulating him on the greatest accomplishment of his life. He later went on that day to clear 17 feet 6 1/2 inches: a National and International Junior Olympic record. With all the media attention and sponsorship possibilities, Michael’s life would never be the same again. It wasn’t just because he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new world record. And it wasn’t because he had just increased his personal best by 91/2 inches. It was simply because Michael Stone is blind.Section B (10 Points)Directions: Please translate the following Chinese paragraphs into English, with the key words listed out below.绝大多数美国人仍然认为诚实是美国人性格的一个重要组成部分。

2011英语一真题(后附答案详解)

2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as“a bodily exercise precious to health.”But 1 some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical filness Laughter does 2 short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 3 heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 ,a good laugh is unlikely to have 5 benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does.6 ,instead of straining muscles to build them,as exercise does,laughter apparently accomplishes the7 ,studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help 9 the effects of psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10 feedback,that improve an individual’s emotional state. 11 one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted 12 physical reactions.It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13 they are sad but they become sad when te tears begin to flow.Although sadness also 14 tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow 15 muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to 16 a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile–or with their lips，which would produce a（n）17 expression.Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles 18 more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown,19 that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around 20,the physical act of laughter could improve mood.Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text bychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.For the most part,the response has been favorable,to say the least.“Hooray!At last!”wrote Anthony Tommasini,a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise,however,is that Gilbert is comparatively little known.Even Tommasini,who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times,calls him“an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.”As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez,that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.For my part,I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one.To be sure,he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions,but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall,or anywhere else,to hear interesting orchestral music.All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf,or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.For the time,attention,and money of the art-loving public,classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses,dance troupes,theater companies,and museums,but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.There recordings are cheap,available everywhere,and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances;moreover,they can be“consumed”at a time and place of the listener’s choosing.The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record.Gilbert’s own interest in new music has been widely noted:Alex Ross,a classical-music critic,has described him as a man who iscapable of turning the Philharmonic into“a markedly different,more vibrant organization.”But what will be the nature of that difference?Merely expanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not be enough.If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed,they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.21.We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert’s appointment has[A]incurred criticism.[B]raised suspicion.[C]received acclaim.[D]aroused curiosity.22.Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is[A]influential.[B]modest.[C]respectable.[D]talented.23.The author believes that the devoted concertgoers[A]ignore the expenses of live performances.[B]reject most kinds of recorded performances.[C]exaggerate the variety of live performances.[D]overestimate the value of live performances.24.According to the text,which of the following is true of recordings?[A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.[B]They are easily accessible to the general public.[C]They help improve the quality of music.[D]They have only covered masterpieces.25.Regarding Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic,the author feels[A]doubtful.[B]enthusiastic.[C]confident.[D]puzzled.Text 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August,his explanation was surprisingly straight up.Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses,he came right out and said he was leaving“to pursue my goal of running a company.”Broadcasting his ambition was“very much my decision,”McGee says.Within two weeks,he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group,which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on whatkind of company he wanted to run.It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations.And McGee isn’t alone.In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post.As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure,executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on.A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold,deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.In the third quarter,CEO turnover was down 23%from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had,according to Liberum Research.As the economy picks up,opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached.Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly.Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age,saying she wanted to be a CEO.It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange.Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a CEO.He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.“The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are,but that’s been fundamentally inverted,”says one headhunter.“The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”26.When McGee announced his departure,his manner can best be described as being[A]arrogant.[B]frank.[C]self-centered.[D]impulsive.27.According to Paragraph 2,senior executives’ quitting may be spurred by[A]their expectation of better financial status.[B]their need to reflect on their private life.[C]their strained relations with the boards.[D]their pursuit of new career goals.28.The word“poached”(Line 3,Paragraph 4)most probably means[A]approved of.[B]attended to.[C]hunted for.[D]guarded against.29.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A]top performers used to cling to their posts.[B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.[C]top performers care more about reputations.[D]it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules.30.Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A]CEOs:Where to Go? [B]CEOs:All the Way Up?[C]Top Managers Jump without a Net [D]The Only Way Out for Top PerformersText 3The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for.No longer.While traditional“paid”media–such as television commercials and print advertisements–still play a major role,companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.Consumers passionate about a product may create“owned”media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.The way consumers now approach the broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products.For earned media,such marketers act as the initiator for users’ responses.But in some cases,one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media–for instance,when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.This trend,which we believe is still in its infancy,effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further.Johnson&Johnson,forexample,has created Baby Center,a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.Besides generating income,the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective,gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing,and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more(and more diverse)communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more visible,and much more damaging ways.Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media:an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers,other stakeholders,or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.Members of social networks,for instance,are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.If that happens,passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products,putting the reputation of the target company at risk.In such a case,the company’s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful,and the learning curve has been steep.Toyota Motor,for example,alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestratedsocial-media response campaign,which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.31.Consumers may create“earned”media when they are[A]obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites.[B]inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them.[C]eager to help their friends promote quality products.[D]enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products.32.According to Paragraph 2,sold media feature[A]a safe business environment.[B]random competition.[C]strong user traffic.[D]flexibility in organization.33.The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media[A]invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers.[B]can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.[C]may be responsible for fiercer competition.[D]deserve all the negative comments about them.34.Toyota Motor’s experience is cited as an example of[A]responding effectively to hijacked media.[B]persuading customers into boycotting products.[C]cooperating with supportive consumers.[D]taking advantage of hijacked media.35.Which of the following is the text mainly about?[A]Alternatives to conventional paid media.[B]Conflict between hijacked and earned media.[C]Dominance of hijacked media.[D]Popularity of owned media.Text 4It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful,provocative magazine cover story,“I love My Children,I Hate My Life,”is arousing much chatter–nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling,life-enriching experience.Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable,Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness:instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy,we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard,Senior writes that“the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.There are also stories about newly adoptive–and newly single–mom Sandra Bullock,as well as theusual“Jennifer Aniston is pregnant”news.Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom,or mom-to-be,smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation,is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you supportkitten-killing?It doesn’t seem quite fair,then,to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids,but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world:obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.Of course,the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic,especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.No shock there,considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on;yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it,raising a kid on their“own”(read:with round-the-clock help)is a piece of cake.It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous:most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small,subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience,in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting“the Rachel”might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring[A]temporary delight[B]enjoyment in progress[C]happiness in retrospect[D]lasting reward37.We learn from Paragraph 2 that[A]celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.[B]single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.[C]news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.[D]having children is highly valued by the public.38.It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks[A]are constantly exposed to criticism.[B]are largely ignored by the media.[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.[D]are less likely to be satisfied withtheir life.39.According to Paragraph 4,the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is[A]soothing.[B]ambiguous.[C]compensatory.[D]misleading.40.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A]Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.[B]Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.[C]Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.[D]We sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing.Part BDirections:The following paragraph are given in a wrong order.For Questions 41-45,you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered boxes.Paragraphs E and G have been correctly placed.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)[A]No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities.You can,Mr Menand points out,became a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four.But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years.Not surprisingly,up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.[B]His concern is mainly with the humanities:Literature,languages,philosophy and so on.These are disciplines that are going out of style:22%of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2%in history and 4%in English.However,many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should posses.But most find it difficult to agree on what a“general education”should look like.At Harvard,Mr Menand notes,“the great books are read because they have been read”-they form a sort of social glue.[C]Equally unsurprisingly,only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school.There are simply too few posts.This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs.But fewer students want to studyhumanities subjects:English departments awarded more bachelor’s degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later.Fewer students requires fewer teachers.So,at the end of a decade of theses-writing,many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.[D]One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they can cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts educations and professional education should be kept separate,taught in different schools.Many students experience both varieties.Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law,medicine or business,future doctors and lawyers must study anon-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.[E]Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation,top American universities have professionalised the professor.The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process:federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960and 1990,but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career:as late as 1969a third of American professors did not possess one.But the key idea behind professionalisation,argues Mr Menand,is that“the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable.”So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge,but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.[F]The key to reforming higher education,concludes Mr Menand,is to alter the way in which“the producers of knowledge are produced.”Otherwise,academics will continue to think dangerously alike,increasingly detached from the societies which they study,investigate and criticize.”Academic inquiry,at least in some fields,may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.”Yet quite how that happens,Mr Menand dose not say.[G]The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas:Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree.They may then decide to go elsewhere.For something curious has been happening in American Universities,and Louis Menand,aprofessor of English at Harvard University,captured it skillfully.G→41.→42.→E→43.→44.→45.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)With its theme that“Mind is the master weaver,”creating our inner character and outer circumstances,the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.(46)Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneousnature.Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter,we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless;this allows us to think one way and act another.However,Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind,and(47)while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone,in reality we are continually faced with a question:“Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that?”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire,Allen concluded:“We do not attract what we want,but what weare.”Achievement happens because you as a person embody the external achievement;you don’t“get”success but become it.There is no gap between mind and matter.Part of the fame of Allen’s book is its contention that“Circumstances do not make a person,they reveal him.”(48)This seems a justification for neglect of those in need,and a rationalization of exploitation,of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.This,however,would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument.Each set of circumstances,however bad,offers a unique opportunity for growth.If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people,then humanity would never haveprogressed.In fat,(49)circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we fel that we have been“wronged”then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from oure situation.Nevertheless,as any biographer knows,a person’s early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual.The sobering aspect of Allen’s book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves.(50)The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us;where before we were experts in the array of limitations,now we become authorities of what is possible.SectionⅢWritingPart A51.Directions:Write a letter to a friend of yours to1)recommend one of your favorite movies and2)give reasons for your recommendationYour should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the er“LI MING”instead.Do not writer the address.(10 points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain it’s intended meaning,and3)give your comments.Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)答案解析Section I Use of English1.【答案】[C]【解析】语义逻辑题。

2011—2012学年度第一学期期末考试-高一英语试题与参考答案

2011—2012学年度第一学期质量检查高一英语一、语言知识及应用（共三节，满分50分）第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

1.--Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.--That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.A. on; byB. by; byC. on; onD. by; on2. When was it ________ your mother showed you around the West Lake?A. untilB. ifC. whichD. that3. He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework?”→He asked Tom ___________A. if had he finished his homework.B. whether he had finished his homework.C. if he had finished homework.D. if you had finished your homework.4. The reason ______being late for the meeting was ______his little son fell ill this morning.A. for, thatB. why, thatC. for, becauseD. why, because5. Although I tried my best, I could not ________her to stay here.A. adviseB. adviceC. persuadeD. persuaded6. After the fighting, the enemy __________.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave offD. gave in7. His parents wouldn’t let him marry a nyone ________ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose8. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end9. They lived a hard life then, for their father __________ for half a year.A. had lost his workB. has lost his workC. had been out of workD. has been out of work10. Don’t _______. Try again, and you will succeed.A. lose your heartB. lose the heartC. lose heartD. lose hearts11. We don’t doubt________ he can do a good job of it.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. why12. The work is ________ worth _________.A. very, to doB. very, of being doneC. well, to be doneD. well, doing13. Our headmaster will __________us in the discussion this afternoon.A. take part inB. join inC. joinD. attend14. Her mother__________ having read the letter.A. thoughtB. consideredC. admittedD. advised15. --What's happening in the new area?--New houses__________ recently over there.A. are builtB. builtC. have builtD. have been built16. The patient is suffering from SARS. He is not only in ________ but also________.A. dangerous; dangerB. danger; dangerousC. endanger; dangerousD. endangered; danger17. This book _______ ten units, ________ three mainly revision.A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; containing D .includes; including18. He is wearing sunglasses to ________ his eyes from the strong sunlight.A. protectB. holdC. stopD. prevent19. The middle school is ____________ a college.A. attached withB. attached inC. attached toD. attached on20. Is this the school ________ you studied ten years ago?A. in whichB. thatC. in thatD. the one that第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

2011年春季高考英语真题

2011年英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、选择题（本题20个小题，每小题1分，共20分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，填涂在答题卡上）1．— Would you like to take a message for Mike?— Yes, _____.A．you are welcome B．I’ d like toC．it doesn’t matter D．thanks for telling me2．Be friendly to people you work with. Try to think of others, not only _____.A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．itself3．— Did you have _____ good time at the party?— Yes, it was _____ first time to see so many friends.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the4．— Don’t forget to give the pet dog some food, _____?— All right.A．shall we B．do you C．will you D．can you5．— Are you going to see the film with us?— No, I _____ it twice.A．see B．was seeing C．would see D．have seen 6．Thanks _____ the mobile phones, we can get in touch _____ our friends easily.A．to; with B．to; for C．for; to D．with; with 7．—Would you like another cup of coffee?— _____. I’ve had enough.A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Just a little D．I’d like some 8．— Peter, where do you work?— I work in a company _____ sells computers.A．who B．where C．which D．whom9．— Could you give me some advice on the job interview?— Well, it’s important to dress formally and keep a clean and tidy _____.A．application B．gesture C．presence D．appearance 10．— Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _____ ?— At 2:00 pm.A．where was the meeting held B．when the meeting will beginC．when will the meeting begin D．where the meeting will be held11．— _____ do you go jogging?— Three times a week.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far12．— I didn’t surf the Net last night.— _____.A．So did I B．Nor I did C．Neither did I D．Neither I did 13．— May I use your computer?— Sorry, you _____. It doesn’t work now.A．can’t B．needn’t C．can D．must14．Not only my brother but also I _____ fond of collecting stamps.A．is B．am C．are D．were15．— How many new words are there in _____ lesson?— There are only _____.A．the fifth; five B．fifth; five C．five; fifth D．the five; the fifth 16．Body language can help you make yourself easily _____.A．understand B．understood C．be understood D．understanding 17．— I didn’t win the match.— Don’t lose heart! _____ you work hard, hope is always around you.A．Even though B．UnlessC．As long as D．As far as18．_____ you are, _____ trouble you might have while traveling.A．The more careful; the fewer B．The more carefully; the fewerC．The more carefully; the less D．The more careful; the less19．_____ wonderful your skill is! You must have practiced it many times.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a20．— Where are you going?— I’m going to the airport to _____ my friend.A．put up B．pick up C．wake up D．take up二、完形填空（本题15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。

2011英语一参考答案

2011英语一参考答案2011年英语一考试的参考答案涵盖了多个部分，包括听力、阅读、完形填空、翻译和写作。

以下是各部分的参考答案概述：听力部分1. 对话理解- 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

例如，如果对话中提到了某个地点或时间，选择与对话内容一致的选项。

2. 短文理解- 仔细听短文，注意主旨大意和细节信息。

选择与短文内容一致的选项。

3. 长对话理解- 长对话通常包含更多的信息和复杂性。

注意对话中的转折点和关键信息点。

阅读部分1. 阅读理解A节- 快速浏览文章，抓住主旨大意。

然后仔细阅读问题，回到文章中寻找答案。

2. 阅读理解B节- 这部分通常包括新题型，如信息匹配题或标题匹配题。

注意文章结构和逻辑关系。

完形填空部分- 阅读全文，理解文章大意。

注意上下文的逻辑关系和词汇搭配。

翻译部分1. 英译汉- 理解英文句子的结构和意义，然后将其翻译成通顺的中文。

2. 汉译英- 理解中文句子的含义，注意英文表达习惯和语法结构。

写作部分1. 小作文（应用文写作）- 根据题目要求，选择合适的格式和语言风格，清晰、准确地表达信息。

2. 大作文（议论文写作）- 明确论点，使用恰当的论据支持观点，注意文章结构和逻辑性。

以下是一些具体题目的参考答案示例：听力部分1. 对话理解（示例）：- Q: What is the man's main problem?- A: He missed the bus.2. 短文理解（示例）：- Q: What is the speaker mainly talking about?- A: The importance of environmental protection.3. 长对话理解（示例）：- Q: What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?- A: She thinks it is too strict.阅读部分1. 阅读理解A节（示例）：- Q: According to the passage, what is the author's view on the issue?- A: The author supports the idea of technological innovation.2. 阅读理解B节（示例）：- Q: Which of the following is the best title of the passage?- A: "The Impact of Technology on Modern Life"完形填空部分（示例）- 根据上下文，选择最合适的词汇填入空白处，确保句子通顺且符合语境。

2011_上海春季高考英语试卷(附答案)

2011年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试卷第I卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. D. In a grocery store.2. A. Table-tennis. B. Swimming C. Jogging. D. Tennis.3. A. Six hours. B. Eight hours. C. Ten hours. D. Fourteen hours.4. A. A policeman. B. A waiter.C. A hotel receptionist.D. A shop-assistant.5. A. She no longer believes the man. B. She will offer him another cigarette.C. The man must give up smoking.D. The man should make a resolution.6. A. He hopes to leave before the woman.B. He is certain that the lock works.C. His office is one hour’s ride from here.D. He will leave the office in about an hour.7. A. He won’t stay on the beach the whole day.B. He thinks it’s boring being on a beach.C. He totally disagrees with the woman.D. He thinks not all beaches are nice.8. A. The cake is unhealthy. B. The cake is sold by weight.C. The woman should go on a diet.D. The woman should have the cake.9. A. He was moved by the conductor. B. The conductor was unsatisfactory.C. They both enjoyed the concert.D. He didn’t like the choice of music.10. A. She has refused the man’s request. B. She can’t follow his words.C. She thinks it’s a big favour.D. She’ll see if she can help.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They read and discuss books. B. They prepare for reading contests.C. They exchange experience in writing.D. They explain and revise books.12. A. By asking guests to bring snacks.B. By giving tests to group members.C. By listing must-read books alone.D. By engaging everyone in the discussion.13. A. How to host a book club. B. When to host a club meeting.C. Where to locate a book club.D. Whom to choose as a club member. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Mobiles may cause health problems. B. Mobiles may disturb people around.C. Film watching will be interrupted.D. People talk too loud on the phone.15. A. It is impossible to ban mobiles. B. People need mobiles in an emergency.C. Dinning with a different staff member.D. Holding various operational meetings.16. A. Embarrassing. B. Necessary. C. Sensible. D. Meaningless.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A. toB. atC. forD. in26. They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither27. Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the realworld.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t28. You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure waterand air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least29. I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying30. The banker was found in a remote village after ______ his office last Thursday.A. leaveB. being leftC. leavingD. having been left31. I have no idea ______ the journalist could have got his information from.A. thatB. whyC. whyD. where32. A lot of people often forget that oral exams ______ to test our communicative ability.A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed33. Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of theprogramming.上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2011 春第3页（共13页）A. even thoughB. as ifC. as long asD. unless34. Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned andpolished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking35. There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ______ at the same time there areshortages of teachers in small towns.A. orB. andC. soD. for36. ______ in 1955, Disneyland in California in regarded by any as the original fun park.A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened37. Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for herbirthday.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when38. The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ______ made the difference.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. as39. ______ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. No matter whatD. No matter who40. Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenterbefore.A. to workB. to be workingC. to have workedD. to have been workingSection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each wordIn a study of the university of Minnesota, twins (some raised together and others who had grown up apart) were tested for a wide range of personality traits(特征). In terms of happiness－41 as the ability to enjoy life－twins who are separated soon after birth were much less alike than twins raised together. But when it comes to unhappiness, the twins raised apart－some without contact for as long as 64 years－were as 42 as those who had grown up together.Why is unhappiness less influenced by 43 ? When we are happy, we are more responsive to people and keep up 44 better than when we are feeling sad.This doesn’t mean, however, that some people are born to be sad and that’s that. Unhappiness may be related to genes, but this inherited trait can be influenced by45 choice. You can increase your happiness through your own actions.In a whole 46 of experiments by psychologists John Reich and Alex Zautra at Arizona State University, they asked students to select their favourite activities from a list of everyday pleasures－things like going to a movie, talking with friends and playing cards.Then the researchers 47 some of the students in the experiment to increase the number of favourite activities the participated in for one month (the participants in the study 48 as controls(对照组) and did not vary their activity level). Result: Those who did more of the things they enjoyed were happier than those who didn’t. The conclusion, then, is that the pleasure we get from life is 49 ours to control.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Is there a job for you after college? What does the world of work keep in store for you? That 50 in large measure on who you are.If you’ve enjoyed your studies in English and history, 50 , you’ll be glad to know that in a recent survey by Hobart and William Smith Colleges in New York State, a majority of CEOs said that the liberal arts(文科)are essential for 52 critical thinking and problem-solving skills. If you thought college was for acquiring specific work skills, only 37 percent of the CEOs in the survey agree with you.If you plan to start your career as a secretary, be aware that this job is undergoing tremendous 53 . In offices where secretaries have not already been eliminated, the 54 role of a clerk is now unrecognizable. Most bosses 55 their own mails and meetings and travel plans, thanks to e-mail and the Internet, so secretaries are 56 taking on higher-level tasks such as drafting contracts and handling customer service problems. Those willing to expand their 57 should do well.If you are a woman interested in law enforcement(执法), note that some states and cities are working hard to reach 58 standards for female applicants. Although most small suburban police departments are deeply traditional, and some are 59 even to employ woman, among the nation’s largest forces about 15 percent of the officers are female, five times as many as a generation ago.Degrees in sports management are also 60 . Two hundred U.S colleges and universities, 10 times as many in 1985, now 61 undergraduate courses in sports management, and some have advanced degree programs. At some school you can also上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2011 春第5页（共13页）combine an MBA in sports management with a law degree.62 , if you’ve set your sights on a traditional MBA, take heart. MBA recruitment (招聘)is way up, and salaries are 63 . But money isn’t all today’s MBAs are looking for. A recent study of nearly 1,800 MBA students in the United States and Canada found that 68 percent 64 the statement, “My family will always be more important than my career.”50. A. concentrates B. depends C. takes D. passes51. A. by comparison B. as a result C. for instance D. in return52. A. developing B. discouraging C. confirming D. appreciating53. A. troubles B. pains C. tests D. changes54. A. active B. small C. useful D. traditional55. A. await B. handle C. transfer D. classify56. A. increasingly B. unwillingly C. diligently D. intentionally57. A. horizons B. activities C. organizations D. operations58. A. medium B. high C. fair D. legal59. A. keen B. resolved C. reluctant D. qualified60. A. on display B. at an end C. at rest D. on the rise61. A. cancel B. offer C. register D. drop62. A. Contrarily B. Consequently C. Finally D. Strictly63. A. competitive B. moderate C. fixed D. regular64. A. give out B. agree with C. wonder about D. focus onSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)They like using the Internet. They have lots of pocket money to spend. And they spend a higher proportion of it online than the rest of us. Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the things they want to buy－games, CDs and clothing－are easily sold on the Web.But paying online is a tricky business for consumers who are too young to own credit cards. Most have to use a parent’s card. They want a facility that allows them to spend money.That may come sooner than they think: new ways to take pocket money into cyber (网络的) space are coming out rapidly on both sides of the Atlantic. If successful, theseproducts can stimulate online sales.In general, teenagers spend huge amounts: $153bn (billion) in the US last year and ￡20bn annually in the UK. Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school－88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK. According to the Jupiter Research, one in eight of those with Internet access has bought something online－mainly CDs and books.In most cases, parents pay for these purchases with credit cards, an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their children. Pressing parents to spend online is less productive than pressing on the high street. They are more likely to ask “Why?” if you ask to spend some money online.One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cybercash is through prepaid cards such as InternetCash in the US and Smart cards in the UK. Similar to those for pay-as-you-go mobile telephones, they are sold in amounts such as ￡20 or $50 with a concealed 14-digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account.65. What does the word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Sellers.B. Buyers.C. Teenagers.D. Parents.66. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. More than half of the teenagers in the US and the UK have Internet access.B. Teenagers pay for goods online with their own credit cards.C. Most teenagers in the US and the UK have bought something online.D. Teenagers found it easier to persuade parents to buy online than in a shop.67. A new way to help teenagers shop online is to use ______.A. a new machineB. special coins and notesC. prepaid cardsD. pay-as-you-go mobile phones68. What is the passage mainly about?A. Online shopping traps.B. Internet users in the US and the UK.C. New credit cards for parents.D. The arrival of cyber pocket money.上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2011 春第7页（共13页）69. This passage is most probably ______.A. an advertisement for enrolling new employeesB. a school report at the end of an academic yearC. a self-introduction meant to apply for a jobD. a part of a recommendation letter from a university70. According to the “Experience” section, we can infer that Donald Sloan can be _____.A. a wise leaderB. a skillful performerC. a gifted scientistD. a good social worker71. From the passage we can learn that Donald Sloan ______.A. is good at singing and dancingB. is about to graduate from a universityC. has an interest in being a surgeonD. specializes in psychology(C)Twenty-first century humanity has mapped oceans and mountains, visited the moon, and surveyed the planets. But for all the progress, people still don’t know one another very well.That brings about Theodore Zeldin’s “feast of conversation”－events where individuals pair with persons they don’t know for three hours of guided talk designed to get the past “Where are you from?”Mr. Zeldin, an Oxford University professor, heads Oxford Muse, a 10-year-old foundation based on the idea that what people need is not more information, but more inspiration and encouragement.The “feast” in London looks not at politics or events, but at how people have felt about work, relations among the sexes, hopes and fears, enemies and authority, the shape of their lives. The “menu of conversation” includes topics like “How have your priorities changed over the years?” Or, “What have you rebelled against the past?”As participants gathered, Zeldin opened with a speech: that despite instant communications in a globalized age, issues of human heart remain. Many people are lonely, or in routines that discourage knowing the depth of one another. “We are trapped in shallow conversations and the whole point now is to think, which is sometimes painful,” he says. “But thinking interaction is what separates us from other species, except maybe dogs…who do have generations of human interactions.”The main rules of the “feast”: Don’t pair with someone you know or ask questions you would not answer. The only awkward moment came when the multi-racial crowd of young adults to seniors, in sun hats, ties and dresses, looked to see whom with for hours. But 15 minutes later, everyone was seated and talking, continuing full force until organizers interrupted them 180 minutes later.“It’s encouraging to see the world is not just a place of oppression and distance from each other,” Zeldin summed up. “What we did is not ordinary, but it can’t be madder than the world already is.”Some said they felt “liberated”to talk on sensitive topics. Thirty-something Peter, from East London, said that “it might take weeks or months to get to the level of interaction we suddenly opened up.”72. What can the “conversations” be best described as?A. Deep and one-on-one.B. Sensitive and mad.C. Instant and inspiring.D. Ordinary and encouraging.73. In a “feast of conversations”, participants ______.A. pair freely with anyone they likeB. have a guided talk for a set of period of timeC. ask questions they themselves would not answerD. wear clothes reflecting multi-racial features.上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2011 春第9页（共13页）74. In paragraph 6, “they would be ‘intimate’” is closest in meaning to “______”.A. they would have physical contactB. they would have in-depth talkC. they would be close friendsD. they would exchange basic information75. From the passage, we can conclude that what Zeldin does is ______.A. an attempt to promote thinking interactionB. one of the maddest activities ever conductedC. a try to liberate people from old-fashioned ideasD. an effort to give people a chance of talking freelySection CDirections:Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for76.Newholt. She is also a lecturer at the University and a writer for the monthly magazine77.users follow instructions. Young children have a tendency to swallow toothpaste, which is why they should only have a tiny amount of fluoride toothpaste on their toothbrush. If this simple measure is taken, parents can be confident that children will be protected against78.Almost all medicines have an adverse effect－or even be deadly－if they are not taken as directed. So you are right－fluoride can be poisonous if it is swallowed in very large quantities. It is for the reason that fluoride supplements can only be obtained on prescription from the doctor or dentist. Please be assured that fluoride overdoses are rare －in fact, I have never heard of any fatal incidents related to fluoride poisoning.79.Scientific studies have shown that fluoride can help to prevent cavities as long as it is used correctly. If fluoride is abused, there is a risk of illness or even deaths in extremecases. If a deadly amount of fluoride is taken, immediate first-aid could save a life. A person who has swallowed a large amount of fluoride will probably start vomiting. If not, the patient should be given milk or antacid and taken to the nearest hospital for80.Taking too much fluoride while teeth are growing can lead to a condition called dental fluorosis. The most likely cause is the swallowing of fluoride toothpastes by young children. It can also be caused by inappropriate use of fluoride drop or other fluoride supplements, for example when fluoride is already is already present in drinking water.Section DDirections:Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Most people look forward to retirement as a time when they can finally take up activities that they never had the time or energy to pursue before. But some recent studies on people in their golden years are disturbing: they suggest that retirees are more likely to suffer from depression and possibly higher rates of other diseases such as heart disease and high blood pressure. That’s why a new study of French workers is welcome news.Led by Hugo Westerlund, a professor of psychology at Stockholm University, the study of more than 14,000 workers found lower rates of depression and fatigue(疲劳) in people after they got tired while they were still employed.The scientists followed the employees of the French national gas and electric company for 14 years. They found in the year immediately after retirement, the volunteers reported 40% fewer depressive symptoms than they had in the year before their retirement. The researchers also found an 81% drop in reports of both mental and physical fatigue over the same time period.Clearly, said Westerlund, much of these decrease in physical and mental fatigue can be traced back to relief from the stresses of work. The decline in depressive symptoms suggests that retirement may be having a positive mental effect, too, which may have a lot to do with the generous pensions(养老金) that French workers enjoy. Most retirees in that country still benefit from about 80% of their yearly salaries.“The economic or financial situation in retirement is very important,”Westerlund says. “We don’t know if the decrease in fatigue and depressive symptoms is because of the removal of something bad while in work or the addition of something good while in retirement. But no matter the reason, if life in retirement is not comfortable, then we won’t see the improvements we did.”However, in European nations like France, governments are considering changes to pension plans, which may affect retirees’ health after they leave their jobs－with less of a上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2011 春第11页（共13页）financial safety net, workers may no longer seem so mentally and physically happy to be out of work.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)81. According to some recent studies, retired people may have depression and higherrates of other diseases like __________.82. Westerlund’s group found that in the year just after the retirement most retiredFrench workers felt much less tired both __________.83. What does the word “improvements” in paragraph 5 refer to?84. Retirement may make people happier with __________.第II卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。

(有答案)大学英语1复习题

（有答案）大学英语1复习题13春大专《大学英语1》复习题一、填空题1. (apply) Your application has been approved and you will get the visain a few days.2. (particular) Students should be careful in putting their personalparticulars on the internet.3. (custom) Before you board the plane, the customs officialswould check your passport if you travel abroad.4. (office) This is an offical document. It bears legal seals.5. (retire) Though he is retired ,the experienced technician isstill very busy. 6. (communicate) E-mails are considered as their favoritemeans of communication by young people7. (person) He is not happy to see they show too much interest in his personal affairs.8. (r eserve) I’d like to make a reservation for two double roomson Tuesday. 9. (flight) How many flights are there to London?10. (opportunity) Life is full of opportunities if you are well-prepared. 11. (shop) Go straight on and yo u′ll see a lot of shopsalong the street. 12. (apologize) He is very sincere in making thisapology .13. (advertise) Famous movie stars appear in this advertisement .14. (convenient) The announcement apologized for the inconveniencethey caused to the passengers.15. (resort) Beautiful holiday rsorts are ruined in the terribletsunami. 16. (relax) Everyone feels relaxed after the finals.17. (detail) They go to the travel agency for detailed information.18. (souvenir)Ann wants to buy her friends some typical Chinese souvenirs19. (regular) Mary buys a VCD player at 50％ off the regular price.20. (separate) You have to wash them separately as they have different colors. 21. （large）The factory is being _ enlarge _____ to make room for more machinery. 22. (efficient) You will increase your __ efficency ____if you introduce more system into your work.23. (cruel) _ Cruelty _____ to children or animals is a crime in many countries. 24. (appear) If you use this chemical to clean your shirt, the stains will _ Disappear _____ immediately.25.(understand) John and Mary had a _ misunderstanding ______ , but they have made it up now.26. (health) The children looked wonderfully _ healthy ______ with their bright eyes and glowing cheeks. 27. (please) The success of the experiment was a great _ pleasure ______ and encouragement to the young scientists.28. (eager) She could not conceal her _ eagerness ______ for praise.29. (construction) The old professor made a number of very __ Constructive ______ suggestions concerning soil conservation in the area.30. (curious) Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in __ curiosity______. 二、选择题1. Mr. Liu works with a travel agency as a B .A. tourist guideB. tour guideC. travel guideD. trip guide 2. One cannot judge a person only by his C conditions.1A. economicalB. economicsC. economicD. economy 3. Department stores offer a big B of items.A. kindB. varietyC. typeD. model4. They sold the old furniture to make C for the new.A. a roomB. a spaceC. roomD. space5. The garments in the department store are so expensive that I cannotC them.A. buyB. purchaseC. affordD. take6. They D good friends and often visited each other.A. are used to beingB. are used to beC. used to beingD. used to be 7. We soon arrived B the airport.A. inB. atC. onD. to8. After he D the unforgettable failure of love, he became afraid ofit.A. feltB. forgotC. metD. experienced 9. There is a Aof two hours with the 7:40 train.A. delayB. changeC. scheduleD. timetable 10. John is busy B his girlfriend with her paper.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpD. helps 11. I was A ina small countryside in China.A. brought upB. bring upC. raised upD. raise up 12.These students have little C for how others look at them. A. thinkingB. thoughtC. concernD. consideration13. The foreign teachers usually have their meals at the school D . A. library B. lab C. bookshop D. canteen 14. An overseas studentstudies B .A. aboardB. abroadC. at seaD. at home 15. The food in thecanteen is D .A. delightedB. detailedC. decidedD. delicious16. Chinese martial arts are B great interest many foreigners. A. in ?? to B. of ?? to C. in ?? in D. of ?? in 17. The morning flight is C to us as we will arrive in time to attend theafternoon meetingA. directB. quickC. suitableD. inclusive18. Are there tickets C on the morning flight to Shenzhen? A. freeB. suitableC. availableD. ready 19. Technicians with good skills are always D .A. on the demandB. on demandC. in the demandD. in demand 20. Miss Yang is likely to be B for promotionA. sentB. recommendedC. advisedD. reported 21. By the time we got there, the play __D________.A. Is going to beginB. is just beginning C． has already begun D. had already begun22. It has been raining since I got up this morning. If it _C_____ soon, I will have tochange my plan.A. won’t stopB. is not going to s top C．doesn’t stop D.hasn’t stopped 23. If he accepts the job, he ______ more money right away.A. GetB. will getC. has gotD. will have got224. The doctor took my temperature and __C_____ to my heart.A. ListensB. will listenC. listenedD. has listened25. __C_____ you write your return address on the envelop?A. HadB. HaveC. DidD. Are26. You _D_____ to be present at 2:30 p.m. So don’t be late.A. RequireB. requiredC. are requiredD. will berequired 27. Now, very few books _B______ for children.A. writeB. are writtenC. have writtenD. are writing 28. The doctor _A______ and will come in a minute.A. Has been sent forB. sends forC. will be sent forD. sent for29. The problem is __A_____ it may take time to find a better medicine for the disease.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if30. He felt sorry as he couldn’t find _A______ he wanted in the bookstore.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it31. A person does not necessarily grow wiser __A____ he grows older.A. asB. withC. sinceD. while32. I will put the book _C____ you placed it and make a mark at the place______ I putit.A. where ??whichB. at which ?? whereC. where ??at whichD. at which ?? at which33. “He shakes hands like a dead fish” refers to someone ___B____handshakes is not firmenough.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. whoever34. Summer is __D_____ part of the year, and at the same time we are thebusiest in thetown.A. hotB. hotterC. a hottestD. the hottest 35. He told mewhere __A____ my missing bike.A. to findB. findC. to be findingD. to be found36. I was so tired that I _D_____ as soon as my head touched the pillow.A. was sleepingB. sleptC. went to sleepD. fell asleep 37. Thefarmers think that the rain will _B_____.A. do the crops betterB. make the crops goodC. do thecrops good D. give the crops good 38. Many stores are full _B____customers at weekends. A. of B. with C. by D. for39. Students should _A____ their four years at college to study hard.A. make good use ofB. associate withC. pass downD. make sure 40.You will _B____ the life here.A. used toB. get used toC. use toD. are used to41. Goods associated with Christmas become _D____at this time of year.A. good salesmenB. good sellersC. best salesmenD. best sellers42. National Day _B____October 1.A. is inB. falls onC. falls atD. lies in 43. Thiscustom originated __A___ the Tang Dynasty. A. from B. at C. in D. since44. Shop owners like Christmas because they can __C___ a lot of money by selling goods associated with the holidays.3A. decorateB. addC. earnD. loan45. The teacher said that we __C___ to be in class before 8:00 a.m.A. be supposedB. are supposedC. were supposedD. have supposed三、阅读题 Task 1There are some things about myself that I really like .First of all, Ialways make an effort to do my best. I never give up halfway without trying my best. For example, I have practiced the piano for more than twelve years. Andnow I am learning Englis h every day. Secondly, I′m good at making peoplelaugh. I feel happy when people smile at the things I do. I make friends with anyone easily and now I have a lot of friends.Of course, I also have my weak points. I sometimes feel that I′m a bit selfish or careless. I want to overcome these faults and I believe this willmake a man of me and people will love me better.1. What is NOT the author′s character B ? A. Always trying hisbestB. Giving up halfwayC. Being good at making people laugh.D. Making friends easily.2. He has practiced the piano for D .A. less than twelve yearsB. twelve yearsC. almost twelve yearsD. over twelve years3. He is now trying to B every day. A. play the pianoB. learn EnglishC. make friendsD. overcome his faults4. He is now trying to overcome the fault of C . A. makingpeople laughB. making too many friends beingC. being selfish or carelessD. being too proud or particular5. He feels A when people smile at the things he does. A. happyB. angryC. selfishD. careless Task 2Nancy got a job as a secretary in a big company. She was going to work inthe Sales Department. Monday was the first day she came to work. She was veryexcited and she arrived early at the office. She push the door open and wassurprised to find a large bunch of fresh flowers on her desk.��Oh, howlovely! Somebody sent me flowers the every first day!�� She thoughthappily.��But who could it be?��The day passed quickly and Nancy did everything well.And every Monday morning she came to her office, she could see a new bunchof flowers4there. She still didn't know who sent these flowers.One Tuesday afternoon, she was asked to hand in a plan to the generalmanager′s office. Her eyes suddenly fell on these words on a piece of ppaper:��Keep the secretaries in high spirits； Send a bunch of flowers toeach secretary′s desk on Monday morni ng.��6. Nancy got a job C .A. in the Sales Department in a small companyB. in the Production Department in a small companyC. in the Sales Department in a big companyD. in the Production Department in a big company 7. On her first day of work, she B .A．was asked to hand in a plan to the general managerB. arrived early at the officeC. got a bunch of flowers from his boy friendsD. brought a bunch of flowers to the office 8. Nancy got a bunch of flowers C . A. only on the first day of workB. every dayC. every weekD. every first of day of the month9. She A when she saw the flowers on her desk A. felt happy yet surprisedB. wanted to find out who did itC. felt worried as she didn't know who did itD. thought it must be her friend′s joke10. Finally Nancy found that it was C who send it flowers to the secretaries. A. the head of the departmentB. one of her male colleaguesC. the general mangerD. one of her friends Task 3Women are terrible shoppers. They spend a lot of time shopping and they only buy a few things. My wife is one of them. Sometimes she shops all day and she doesn't buy anything. She tries on clothes all day and then doesn't bring anything home. This seems mad! She′s too fussy. She only likes a few colors. Her favorite colors are blue, green and yellow. She doesn't like red and pink. They are too bright and they don't suit her. And brown and gray aren't bright enough. Oh, she′s fussy!This week, my wife bought herself a fur coat, and a read-made suit dress, that is to say, a coat and skirt. She wants to find a silk blouse to match them. she′d like to buy a hat, too. In this way, she says, she will be in thevery latest fashion. It seems that the suit she bought three weeks ago is already out of date. 11. Women are terrible shoppers because they C .A. buy too many things at one timeB. go shopping every dayC. do a lot of shopping but buy littleD. care little about prices 12. The author′s wife is C .5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

2011年春季学期大学英语(1)第一次作业

2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第一次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共70分，共 35 小题，每小题 2 分）1. This afternoon at 3 I’ll discuss the report with the ( ) manager.A. mainB. bigC. chiefD. general2. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit and Toronto.A. asB. toC. forD. so3. I will not wait for him if he ( ) phone me back.A. will notB. do notC. does notD. has not4. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. The government welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed the first law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introducedthis head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers who felt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them from coming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, they could earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903. The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration lawin 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chinese except officers, merchants, and students from entering Canada. TheAct was the result of pressure from anti-Asian groups. These groupsfelt that the head tax was insufficient because Chinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectively stopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. because Chinese immigrants conquered their landsB. Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobsC. because to many Chinese immigrants came to CanadaD. All of the above5. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed6. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. The government welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed the first law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introducedthis head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers who felt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them from coming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, they could earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903. The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration lawin 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chinese except officers, merchants, and students from entering Canada. TheAct was the result of pressure from anti-Asian groups. These groupsfelt that the head tax was insufficient because Chinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectively stopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. The Dangers of Chinese immigrants in CanadaB. The Development of Chinese Immigration Laws in CanadaC. Job Opportunities During the Early 19th CenturyD. The Activities of Chinese Workers in Canada7. I am planning to study English this coming summer if I am( )enough to be admitted to CQ University.A. luckB. luckilyC. luckyD. good luck8. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities.A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel9. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are beingmodified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging10. Of course, our ( ) relationship is very good. But business is business.A. personnelB. personalC. privateD. public11. Could you ( ) the volume. I can’t bear the noise.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off12. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to13. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night.A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained14. I'm afraid that he is not quite sure if it is worth ( ).A. doingB. of doingC. to doD. done15. Why are you absent ( ) class again?A. inB. fromC. ofD. to16. The stadium will have been built by the time she ( ) from Japan.A. returnsB. will returnC. returnD. returned17. The urgent matters enjoy high( ).A. priorityB. minorityC. inferiorityD. majority18. ( ) our class, I’d like to extend our thanks to you.A. In behalf ofB. On behalf ofC. In behalfD. On behalf19. A hope ( )( ) as the people of the world come to realize the problems of pollution.A. raisesB. arisesC. risesD. is raised20. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. The government welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed thefirst law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introduced this head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers who felt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them from coming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, they could earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903. The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration law in 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chinese except officers, merchants, and students from entering Canada. The Act was the result of pressure from anti-Asian groups. These groups felt that the head tax was insufficient because Chinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectively stopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. stays in his or her own countryB. travels to another countries to work for a short timeC. travels to many countries to visitD. moves to another country to live21. I have collected lots of stamps, ( ) are given by my friends.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what22. ( ) the project one month earlier, they burst into a big laughter.A. AccomplishedB. Being accomplishedC. AccomplishingD. Having accomplished23. —Excuse me, can you tell me where your general manager is? —Yes, of course, ( ).A. here does our general managerB. here our generalC. manager comes our general managerD. here comesE. here comes our general manager24. You are very ( ), what’s wrong with you？A. impressiveB. improveC. depressiveD. progressive25. He walked ( )south ( ) the river and stopped for a rest.A. as far…asB. so much…asC. so…asD. such…as26. The government asked the people to be sure to avoid ( ) any water which had not been boiled.A. drinkingB. have drunkC. to drinkD. not to be drunk27. Her mother is ( ) mixed blood. So she has brown hair but black eyes and yellow skin.A. ofB. inC. atD. with28. As long as I work hard, my dream of ( ) to Harvard Universitywill come true.A. being acceptedB. being receivedC. being admiredD. being admitted29. I had to rush to the ( ) desk to pay for my ticket.A. preservationB. conservationC. reservationD. deserve30. All people ( ) had arrived on time.A. concernedB. concernC. concerningD. to concern31. No sooner ( ) stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.A. had weB. have weC. did weD. do we32. Why did you ( ) your hobbies of collecting stamps?A. give upB. give inC. give offD. give out33. Is it the first time you ( ) to Chongqing?A. cameB. have comeC. had comeD. would come34. If we had got up earlier this morning, we ( )( ) in the rain.A. would not have walkedB. don’t walkC. are not walkingD. would not walk35. Please remain seated and ( ).A. keep your book closeB. keep your book closedC. take your book closeD. take your book closed二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共30分，共 3 小题，每小题 10 分）1. Long ago there was a little boy who wanted to be a soldier more than anything else in the world. His brothers and sisters played other games while he was playing soldier. Later he went to a military （军事的 ) school and studied very hard. When he was less than eighteen, he became a soldier. But the small man wanted power (t 权力 ). He wanted to tell people and nations and the whole world what to do. He kept on working and studying until he became a general in the French Army. His name was Napoleon Bonaparte, and he finally became emperor of France. He was famous as an emperor and for a while he won all the wars and became a national hero. But he was not a kind man. He could be charming ( 迷人的 ) when he wanted to be. But he wasalso rude and very cruel, and many people died so that he could win his wars. Napoleon did one thing that was very important to the United States. He sold a huge piece of land in North America to the Untied States and got a lot of money and he could go on fighting a war with England. And Napoleon rose to great power. Then things began to go badly for him. In June of 1815 he lost the Battle of Waterloo ( 滑铁卢 ) to England and his days of power and greatness were suddenly over.And six years later he died on a far rocky island.(1). The little boy wanted to be a soldier, so( )A. he didn't play with his brothersB.he read a lot of military booksC.he often played soldier aloneD.he joined the army when he was young(2). Napoleon studied hard in the military school, because ( )A. he wants to be a generalB.he wants to get much moneyC.he hoped to win the Battle of WaterlooD.he hoped to dominate (统治) the world(3). The French regard Napoleon as a national hero because ( )A. he won all the wars for a whileB.he became an emperor of FranceC.he became a famous generalD.he was kind to the people(4). Napoleon sold the land to the United States in order to ( )A. fight the war with EnglandB.make his family richerC.give some money to his peopleD.build a huge palace for himself(5). Napoleon died in( )A. 1815B.1821C.1822D.18272. She Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten ( 咬 ) by snakes. “ It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to thiscareer, ” he said.In 1963, after his army service, she entered a medical school andlater became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives."I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had beenbitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. Rushing home he shouted, ''Bring me the knife!'' Minutes later the man losthis arm forever.""The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes." She said.(1). The best headline (标题) for this newspaperarticle is ( )A. SurprisingB.MedicineC.Farmer Loses ArmD.Dangerous Bites Snake Doctor(2). The farmer lost his arm because ( )A. the cloth was wrapped too tightlyB.he cut it off to save his lifeC.She wasn't there to help himD.he was alone in the field(3). She decided to devote himself to snake medicine because ( )A. he wanted to save people's arms and legsB.he had studied it at a medical schoolC.he had seen snakes biting peopleD.his army service had finished(4). Why did She go into the mountains? ( )A. He wanted to study snake bites.B.He wanted to help the fanners.C.He was being trained to be a doctor.D.He was expected to serve in the army.(5). Which of the following words can take the place of the word "career" in the first paragraph ? ( )A. conclusionB.storyC.incidentD.job3. The garbage does not simply disappear. It may go on to a transfer station. Since it is difficult and expensive to dispose at landfill sites and incinerators. People are encouraged to recycle and compost （堆肥） their garbage. Garbage is picked up and taken and will be carefully buried or burned. The problem with these methods of garbage disposal is that they cost money, take up land and cause pollution. One solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is composting. Some things that can be composted such as fruits and vegetable peels. People can compost these food products by placing them in an outdoor container where they decompose( 分解 ) into a substance called compost. Compost, which contains plant nutrients, can be spread in the garden to help other plants grow.Another solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is recycling. Some things can be recycled, such as glass jars, tin cans, office paper and newspapers. People can recycle used products by putting them in the "blue box". The recycled goods are melt down to be used for products. Recycling and composting are two ways of reducing the amount of solid waste. These methods show people a new way of handling garbage: many things people throw away can be used again(1). Which of the following situation will be after the new ways to deal with garbage is used? ( )A. more solid waste will be producedB.less solid waste will be producedC.The same amount of solid waste will be producedD.people will stop producing solid wast(2). The passage encourages people to ( )their solid wasteA. ncreaseB.burnC.hideD.recycle or compost(3). The main idea for the second paragraph is ( ).A. compost is a special substance that provides your garden with nutrientsB.composting is one of ways to reduce solid wasteC.it can take a long time for compost to form, depending on what you put in the compost binD.meat, fish and grease are three things that you cannot put in your compost(4). The passage is mainly concerned with ( ).A. Explain how to make compost and how it can benefit your garden.B.Choose the best way to reduce solid waste: composting or recycling.C.Compare and contrast composting with traditional garbage disposal. D.Classify the different methods of throwing away household garbage(5). Which place is not a destination for solid waste? ( )A. a transfer stationB.a landfill siteC.a recycling depotD.an incinerator答案：一、单项选择题（70分，共 35 题，每小题 2 分）1. D2. A3. C4. B5. A6. B7. C8. B9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25.A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33.B 34. A 35. B二、阅读理解单项选择题（30分，共 3 题，每小题 10 分）1.(1). C (2). D (3). A (4). A (5). B2.(1). D (2). B (3). A (4). C (5). D 3.(1). A (2). D (3). B (4). A (5). B。

12-01-英语-2011市春季高考英语试卷(有答案)

2011年上海市普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷第I卷（共105分）I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.In a cinema. B.In a library. C.In a restaurant. D.In a grocery store.2.A.Table-tennis. B.Swimming C.Jogging. D.Tennis.3.A.Six hours. B.Eight hours. C.Ten hours. D.Fourteen hours.4.A.A policeman. B.A waiter.C.A hotel receptionist.D.A shop-assistant.5.A.She no longer believes the man. B.She will offer him another cigarette.C.The man must give up smoking.D.The man should make a resolution.6.A.He hopes to leave before the woman.B.He is certain that the lock works.C.His office is one hour’s ride from here.D.He will leave the office in about an hour.7.A.He won’t stay on the beach the whole day.B.He thinks it’s boring being on a beach.C.He totally disagrees with the woman.D.He thinks not all beaches are nice.8.A.The cake is unhealthy. B.The cake is sold by weight.C.The woman should go on a diet.D.The woman should have the cake.9.A.He was moved by the conductor. B.The conductor was unsatisfactory.C.They both enjoyed the concert.D.He didn’t like the choice of music.10.A.She has refused the man’s request. B.She can’t follow his words.C.She thinks it’s a big favour.D.She’ll see if she can help.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages,and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.They read and discuss books. B.They prepare for reading contests.C.They exchange experience in writing.D.They explain and revise books.12.A.By asking guests to bring snacks.B.By giving tests to group members.C.By listing must-read books alone.D.By engaging everyone in the discussion.13.A.How to host a book club. B.When to host a club meeting.C.Where to locate a book club.D.Whom to choose as a club member.Questions 14through 16are based on the following passage.14.A.Mobiles may cause health problems. B.Mobiles may disturb people around.C.Film watching will be interrupted.D.People talk too loud on the phone.15.A.It is impossible to ban mobiles. B.People need mobiles in an emergency.C.Dinning with a different staff member.D.Holding various operational meetings.16.A.Embarrassing. B.Necessary. C.Sensible. D.Meaningless.Section CDirections:In Section C,you will hear two longer conversations.The conversations will be read twice.After you hear each conversation,you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17through 20are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21through 24are based on the following conversation.Complete the form.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What does the man find especially expensive?21.Where does the man buy his clothes?He mainly shops22.When does the man go and buy all the low stuff and get low prices?When there are sales going around,especially after 23.What are the man’s money saving tips for international students in the UK?Rent a house with friends and don’tbuy things 24.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.Soon after dinner,Wayne drove off ______the direction of Paris.A.toB.atC.forD.in26.They produced two reports,______of which contained any useful suggestions.A.eitherB.allC.noneD.neither27.Some young people these days just ______go out of their homes to contact the realworld.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.mightn’tD.shouldn’t28.You’d be exposed to a lot______pollution if you moved to a town with pure waterand air.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least29.I’m sure you will do better in the test because you______so hard this year.A.studiedB.had studiedC.will studyD.have been studying30.The banker was found in a remote village after______his office last Thursday.A.leaveB.being leftC.leavingD.having been left31.I have no idea______the journalist could have got his information from.A.thatB.whyC.whyD.where32.A lot of people often forget that oral exams______to test our communicative ability.A.designB.are designedC.are designingD.are being designed33.Viewers continue to watch TV______they complain about the quality of theprogramming.A.even thoughB.as ifC.as long asD.unless34.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house,______newly cleaned andpolished.A.lookedB.to lookC.lookingD.to be looking35.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities,______at the same time there areshortages of teachers in small towns.A.orB.andC.soD.for36.______in1955,Disneyland in California in regarded by any as the original fun park.A.OpenedB.Having openedC.OpeningD.Being opened37.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year,______the club gave a tea party for herbirthday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when38.The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat______made the difference.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.as39.______comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.No matter whatD.No matter who40.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars______as a carpenterbefore.A.to workB.to be workingC.to have workedD.to have been workingSection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.primarilyB.similarC.consideratelyD.connectionsE.instructedIn a study of the university of Minnesota,twins(some raised together and others who had grown up apart) were tested for a wide range of personality traits(特征).In terms of happiness－41as the ability to enjoy life－twins who are separated soon after birth were much less alike than twins raised together.But when it comes to unhappiness,the twins raised apart－some without contact for as long as64years－were as42as those who had grown up together.Why is unhappiness less influenced by43?When we are happy,we are more responsive to people and keep up44better than when we are feeling sad.This doesn’t mean,however,that some people are born to be sad and that’s that.Unhappiness may be related to genes,but this inherited trait can be influenced by45choice.You can increase your happiness through your own actions.In a whole46of experiments by psychologists John Reich and Alex Zautra at Arizona State University, they asked students to select their favourite activities from a list of everyday pleasures－things like going to a movie,talking with friends and playing cards.Then the researchers47some of the students in the experiment to increase the number of favourite activities the participated in for one month(the participants in the study48as controls(对照组)and did not vary their activity level).Result:Those who did more of the things they enjoyed were happier than those who didn’t.The conclusion,then,is that the pleasure we get from life is49ours to control.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Is there a job for you after college?What does the world of work keep in store for you?That50in large measure on who you are.If you’ve enjoyed your studies in English and history,50,you’ll be glad to know that in a recent survey by Hobart and William Smith Colleges in New York State,a majority of CEOs said that the liberal arts(文科) are essential for52critical thinking and problem-solving skills.If you thought college was for acquiring specific work skills,only37percent of the CEOs in the survey agree with you.If you plan to start your career as a secretary,be aware that this job is undergoing tremendous53.In offices where secretaries have not already been eliminated,the54role of a clerk is now unrecognizable.Most bosses55their own mails and meetings and travel plans,thanks to e-mail and the Internet,so secretaries are56taking on higher-level tasks such as drafting contracts and handling customer service problems.Those willing to expand their57should do well.If you are a woman interested in law enforcement(执法),note that some states and cities are working hard to reach58standards for female applicants.Although most small suburban police departments are deeply traditional,and some are59even to employ woman,among the nation’s largest forces about15percent of the officers are female,five times as many as a generation ago.Degrees in sports management are also60.Two hundred U.S colleges and universities,10times as many in1985,now61undergraduate courses in sports management,and some have advanced degree programs.At some school you can also combine an MBA in sports management with a law degree.62,if you’ve set your sights on a traditional MBA,take heart.MBA recruitment(招聘)is way up,and salaries are63.But money isn’t all today’s MBAs are looking for.A recent study of nearly1,800MBAstudents in the United States and Canada found that68percent64the statement,“My family will always be more important than my career.”50.A.concentrates B.depends C.takes D.passes51.A.by comparison B.as a result C.for instance D.in return52.A.developing B.discouraging C.confirming D.appreciating53.A.troubles B.pains C.tests D.changes54.A.active B.small eful D.traditional55.A.await B.handle C.transfer D.classify56.A.increasingly B.unwillingly C.diligently D.intentionally57.A.horizons B.activities anizations D.operations58.A.medium B.high C.fair D.legal59.A.keen B.resolved C.reluctant D.qualified60.A.on display B.at an end C.at rest D.on the rise61.A.cancel B.offer C.register D.drop62.A.Contrarily B.Consequently C.Finally D.Strictlypetitive B.moderate C.fixed D.regular64.A.give out B.agree with C.wonder about D.focus onSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)They like using the Internet.They have lots of pocket money to spend.And they spend a higher proportion of it online than the rest of us.Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in,and the things they want to buy－games,CDs and clothing－are easily sold on the Web.But paying online is a tricky business for consumers who are too young to own credit cards.Most have to use a parent’s card.They want a facility that allows them to spend money.That may come sooner than they think:new ways to take pocket money into cyber(网络的)space are coming out rapidly on both sides of the Atlantic.If successful,these products can stimulate online sales.In general,teenagers spend huge amounts:$153bn(billion)in the US last year and￡20bn annually in the UK.Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school－88percent in the US,69percent in the UK. According to the Jupiter Research,one in eight of those with Internet access has bought something online－mainly CDs and books.In most cases,parents pay for these purchases with credit cards,an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their children.Pressing parents to spend online is less productive than pressing on the high street. They are more likely to ask“Why?”if you ask to spend some money online.One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cybercash is through prepaid cards such as InternetCash in the US and Smart cards in the UK.Similar to those for pay-as-you-go mobile telephones,they are sold in amounts such as￡20or$50with a concealed14-digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account.65.What does the word“They”in paragraph1refer to?A.Sellers.B.Buyers.C.Teenagers.D.Parents.66.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.More than half of the teenagers in the US and the UK have Internet access.B.Teenagers pay for goods online with their own credit cards.C.Most teenagers in the US and the UK have bought something online.D.Teenagers found it easier to persuade parents to buy online than in a shop.67.A new way to help teenagers shop online is to use______.A.a new machineB.special coins and notesC.prepaid cardsD.pay-as-you-go mobile phones68.What is the passage mainly about?A.Online shopping traps.B.Internet users in the US and the UK.C.New credit cards for parents.D.The arrival of cyber pocket money.(B)DONALD SLOANGates Hall University of Kansas Lawrence,KS66045 913-243-1682After May2009:46Clayton Drive St.Louis,MO63130314-726-8840Objective To work with the client(委托人)population in a social service position. Education B.A.,University of Kansas,Lawrence,KS,2009Major:Social ServicesMinor:Applied PsychologyExperience Assistant Activities Supervisor,Fairview Nursing Home,Lawrence,KS, November2006-present.Help organize and implement recreationalactivities for nursing home residents.Activities include crafts,dances,daytrips,sing-alongs,and visiting performers.A.an advertisement for enrolling new employeesB.a school report at the end of an academic yearC.a self-introduction meant to apply for a jobD.a part of a recommendation letter from a university70.According to the“Experience”section,we can infer that Donald Sloan can be_____.A.a wise leaderB.a skillful performerC.a gifted scientistD.a good social worker71.From the passage we can learn that Donald Sloan______.A.is good at singing and dancingB.is about to graduate from a universityC.has an interest in being a surgeonD.specializes in psychology(C)Twenty-first century humanity has mapped oceans and mountains,visited the moon,and surveyed the planets.But for all the progress,people still don’t know one another very well.That brings about Theodore Zeldin’s“feast of conversation”－events where individuals pair with persons they don’t know for three hours of guided talk designed to get the past“Where are you from?”Mr.Zeldin,an Oxford University professor,heads Oxford Muse,a10-year-old foundation based on the idea that what people need is not more information,but more inspiration and encouragement.The“feast”in London looks not at politics or events,but at how people have felt about work,relations among the sexes,hopes and fears,enemies and authority,the shape of their lives.The“menu of conversation”includes topics like“How have your priorities changed over the years?”Or,“What have you rebelled against the past?”As participants gathered,Zeldin opened with a speech:that despite instant communications in a globalized age,issues of human heart remain.Many people are lonely,or in routines that discourage knowing the depth of one another.“We are trapped in shallow conversations and the whole point now is to think,which is sometimes painful,”he says.“But thinking interaction is what separates us from other species,except maybe dogs…who dohave generations of human interactions.”The main rules of the“feast”:Don’t pair with someone you know or ask questions you would not answer. The only awkward moment came when the multi-racial crowd of young adults to seniors,in sun hats,ties and dresses,looked to see whom with for hours.But15minutes later,everyone was seated and talking,continuing full force until organizers interrupted them180minutes later.“It’s encouraging to see the world is not just a place of oppression and distance from each other,”Zeldin summed up.“What we did is not ordinary,but it can’t be madder than the world already is.”Some said they felt“liberated”to talk on sensitive topics.Thirty-something Peter,from East London,said that“it might take weeks or months to get to the level of interaction we suddenly opened up.”72.What can the“conversations”be best described as?A.Deep and one-on-one.B.Sensitive and mad.C.Instant and inspiring.D.Ordinary and encouraging.73.In a“feast of conversations”,participants______.A.pair freely with anyone they likeB.have a guided talk for a set of period of timeC.ask questions they themselves would not answerD.wear clothes reflecting multi-racial features.74.In paragraph6,“they would be‘intimate’”is closest in meaning to“______”.A.they would have physical contactB.they would have in-depth talkC.they would be close friendsD.they would exchange basic information75.From the passage,we can conclude that what Zeldin does is______.A.an attempt to promote thinking interactionB.one of the maddest activities ever conductedC.a try to liberate people from old-fashioned ideasD.an effort to give people a chance of talking freelySection CDirections:Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.There is one extra heading which you do not need.A.Causes of overusing fluorideB.Negative effects of fluorideC.Safe use of fluorideD.The expert’s background informationE.No need to worry about fluoride poisoningF.Solutions to improper use of fluorideI have heard that fluoride can help stop dental decay,but I recently read that it is poisonous.Which of these is true?How can children use fluoride safely?76.This question is answered by Dr Marcia M.Rich who practises general dentistry in Newholt.She is also a lecturer at the University and a writer for the monthly magazine Your Dentist Cares.77.My answer to the first question is to stress that fluoride works well and is safe when users follow instructions.Young children have a tendency to swallow toothpaste,which is why they should only have a tiny amount of fluoride toothpaste on their toothbrush.If this simple measure is taken,parents can be confident that children will be protected against tooth decay,and come to no harm.78.Almost all medicines have an adverse effect－or even be deadly－if they are not taken as directed.So youare right－fluoride can be poisonous if it is swallowed in very large quantities.It is for the reason that fluoride supplements can only be obtained on prescription from the doctor or dentist.Please be assured that fluoride overdoses are rare－in fact,I have never heard of any fatal incidents related to fluoride poisoning.79.Scientific studies have shown that fluoride can help to prevent cavities as long as it is used correctly.If fluoride is abused,there is a risk of illness or even deaths in extreme cases.If a deadly amount of fluoride is taken, immediate first-aid could save a life.A person who has swallowed a large amount of fluoride will probably start vomiting.If not,the patient should be given milk or antacid and taken to the nearest hospital for emergency treatment.80.Taking too much fluoride while teeth are growing can lead to a condition called dental fluorosis.The most likely cause is the swallowing of fluoride toothpastes by young children.It can also be caused by inappropriate use of fluoride drop or other fluoride supplements,for example when fluoride is already is already present in drinking water.Section DDirections:Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Most people look forward to retirement as a time when they can finally take up activities that they never had the time or energy to pursue before.But some recent studies on people in their golden years are disturbing:they suggest that retirees are more likely to suffer from depression and possibly higher rates of other diseases such as heart disease and high blood pressure.That’s why a new study of French workers is welcome news.Led by Hugo Westerlund,a professor of psychology at Stockholm University,the study of more than14,000 workers found lower rates of depression and fatigue(疲劳)in people after they got tired while they were still employed.The scientists followed the employees of the French national gas and electric company for14years.They found in the year immediately after retirement,the volunteers reported40%fewer depressive symptoms than they had in the year before their retirement.The researchers also found an81%drop in reports of both mental and physical fatigue over the same time period.Clearly,said Westerlund,much of these decrease in physical and mental fatigue can be traced back to relief from the stresses of work.The decline in depressive symptoms suggests that retirement may be having a positive mental effect,too,which may have a lot to do with the generous pensions(养老金)that French workers enjoy. Most retirees in that country still benefit from about80%of their yearly salaries.“The economic or financial situation in retirement is very important,”Westerlund says.“We don’t know if the decrease in fatigue and depressive symptoms is because of the removal of something bad while in work or the addition of something good while in retirement.But no matter the reason,if life in retirement is not comfortable, then we won’t see the improvements we did.”However,in European nations like France,governments are considering changes to pension plans,which may affect retirees’health after they leave their jobs－with less of a financial safety net,workers may no longer seem so mentally and physically happy to be out of work.(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)81.According to some recent studies,retired people may have depression and higherrates of other diseases like__________.82.Westerlund’s group found that in the year just after the retirement most retiredFrench workers felt much less tired both__________.83.What does the word“improvements”in paragraph5refer to?84.Retirement may make people happier with__________.第II卷（共45分）I.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。

英语11春期末复习题(电大)

第一部分交际用语1.－Hello, may I talk to theheadmaster now－______.C. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. –What kind of TV program do you like best--___.A.It’s hard to say, actually3．－Oh, sorry to bother you.－___.C.That’s okay4．－Can you turn down the radio, please－___.A.I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud5. --Would you mind if I open the window for a better view--___.C. Of course not6. – Hello, could I speak to Don please-- ___B. Who’s speaking7. --May I know your address-- ____.A. Sure. Here you are8. —How’s the movie Interesting— .B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV9. —What if my computer doesn’t work— .B. Ask Anne for help10. --Let’s take a walk.--___.A. Yes, let’s11. –What’s the pr oblem, Harry-- ___.A.I can’t remember where I left my glasses12. — Is this the motel you mentioned— .A.Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected13. －Would you like to have dinner with us this evening －_________________.B. Sorry, but this evening I have to goto the airport to meet my parents14. – Well, Mary, how are you-- ___________.C. I’m fine15. — Would you like to see the menu— .A. No, thanks. I already know whatto order16. -- I think the Internet is veryhelpful.-- ___________.A. Yes, so do I第二部分词汇与结构1. The definition leaves _______ fordisagreement.B. much room2. I prefer classic music __________pop music.B. to3. Ancient Greece is the __________of western civilization.C. origin4. It is very convenient _________here.A. l iving5. All the team members tried theirbest. We lost the game, _________.C. h owever6. The sun heats the earth, _______ isvery important to living things.C. which7. When we were having a meeting,the director _________ the bad newsby telephone.B. was told8. More and more people in China now_______ to work regularly.A. drive9. Let me _________ the casecarefully before I draw a conclusion.B. look into10. The patient acted on the doctor’s_________ and finally recovered.C. advice11. Silk __________ by Chinese forthousands of years now.A. has been used12. You _______ to lock the door atnight.B. ought13. You must explain ______ howthey succeeded _______ theexperiment.C. to us, in14. Before I got to the cinema, the film_________.A. had begun 15. I have lived here_______ 1997.B. since16. A lecture hall is _________ wherestudents attend lectures.B. one17. I’m tired. I ________ working veryhard.B. have been18. He keeps _________ at himself inthe mirror.B. looking19. The bedroom needs ________.C. decorating20. Before she left on the trip, she__________ hard.A. had trained21. He is the man _________ dog bit me.C. whose22. Mary forgot __________ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.B. to write23. –What’s happened to Tom-- __ to hospital.A. He’s been taken24. He was _________ about his new job.C. over the moon25. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire bri gade.B. would have beendestroyed26. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.B.voyage27. I broke my leg when I ________ skiing in America.A. was28. She was convicted ______ murder.C. of29. He, as well as I, ________ a student.A. is30．Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.A. was listening to31. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain.A. had I got32. It happen ______ a winter night.C. on第三部分完型填空A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.1. C. to2. A. or3. C. those who do not4. C. the least5.B. whether or not 6. A. to befat 7. A. being 8. C. smoking9. B. on 10. C. to exercise Passage 3More and more people (1) ____ toinstall burglar alarms in their houses ifthey want to get insurance. Insurancecompanies (2)1. C. have2. B. have beenasking 3. A. due 4. B.who5. C. – ( 不填) 6. A.which 7. C. estimated8. B. to have them installed 9. A. C.yet 10. A. to installPassage 4Peter Blake is a successfulbusinessman, but he (1)____________to be very poor. He had nowhere tolive and (2) ____________ working ina pub when he (3) 1. B. used2. B.was3. C. decided4. C.been5. A.so 6. B. which 7. C.own 8. B.on 9. A.--10. C. but第四部分阅读理解短文理解1There have been changes in all sorts ofdifferent areas of British society. Inrecent years in the UK we have had avery large increase in the number ofcouples who get divorced.1. What does the passage mainlydiscussC.The increasing divorce rate in theUK.2. During the last ten years,__________.A.the marriage rate has gone downmore rapidly in the UK3. According to the passage, thecohabitation rate in the UK tends to__________.A. soar (急剧上升)4. According to the passage, which ofthe following statements is NOT trueB.The highest divorce rate was around1969.5. The last paragraph tells us__________.B. th e birth rate in the UK isdecreasing rapidly now短文理解2People all over the world today arebeginning to hear and learn more andmore about the problem of pollution.Pollution is caused either by man’srelease of completely new and oftenartificial (人造的) substances into the1. The main cause of pollution is__________.A. the release of artificial ornatural substances into theenvironment2. Much of the pollution could becontrolled if only __________.C. all sides concerned would makemore efforts3. Food packages, bottles and tins fordrinks can cause __________.B. both a litter problem and a waster ofresources4. Which of the following can not helpsolving the problem of pollutionC. Eating.5. What does the underlined word“litter” mean in p aragraph 2A.Bits of wastethings短文理解3A funny thing happened on the way tothe communication revolution: westopped talking to each other.1. The author’s experience of walkingin a park with a friend recently madehim feel _____________.A. unhappy2. According to the author, humancontact in a park means____________.C. both A and B3. According to the author, the moreconnected we get in communicationstechnology, the ___________ we are.B. more disconnected4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interactionC. All of the above.5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the authorB. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.短文理解4Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer i s the bicycle, or “bike”.1. According to the passage, bicycles ____________.C. are the solution to some city problems2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by____________.B. some bike riders3. “Bicycle lanes” in th e third paragraph probably means____________.C. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only4. Which of the following is not true according to the passageA. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes5. The best title for this passage is ____________.C.Solution to Traffic Problem in New York短文理解5Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city,- it is a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.1．Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement Because he thinks London is_________.A. a miniature world thanks to itsgreat cultural diversity2. London is regarded as the mostculturally diverse city in the world dueto the following facts EXCEPT that_________.B. many young people are immigrantsfrom different backgrounds3. Ethnic minority groups will makeup _________ of the Londonpopulation in the future.B. 40%4. The last paragraph mainly tells us inLondon _________.A. young people feel at ease with alarge number of diversified cultures5. The passage mainly deals with_________.C. the cultural diversity in London短文理解6Who will stage the gamesPreparing for the Olympics Games is ahuge undertaking. Just like the athletes,the host city spends years getting readyfor the event. Before deciding whichcity will host the Olympic Games, theInternational Olympic Committee1. Bidding for the Olympic Gamesusually starts ____________ beforethe games are really held.C. ten years2. Beijing was one of the _______bidders for the 2008games.A. five3. The World Cup 2002 was held in_____________.C. A and B4. What construction projects didBeijing start after winning the bidD. All of the above5. Why do countries want to host theOlympic GamesD. All of the above.阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。

2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第二次作业

2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第二次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第二次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共70分，共 35 小题，每小题 2 分）1. On the way to the airport, the driver told me( ).A. he is lostB. he was lostC. he lostD. he loses2. ( ), how can I get to the Kodak company?A. I'm sorryB. Please tell meC. WellD. Excuse me3. —Someone took my book. —Well, I didn't and ( ).A. nor did JackB. nor Jack didC. Jack did norD. Jack nor did4. Simply saying “hi” is an ( )greeting.A. informalB. formalC. informD. form5. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas with him.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged6. I am planning to study English this coming summer if I am( )enough to be admitted to CQ University.A. luckB. luckilyC. luckyD. good luck7. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging8. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as9. Of course, our ( ) relationship is very good. But business is business.A. personnelB. personalC. privateD. public10. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famous theory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what11. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me ina week.A. must returnB. returnC. would returnD. returned12. Could you ( ) the volume. I can’t bear the noise.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off13. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to14. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.15. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, should apologize to those who have already been there.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who16. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night.A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained17. I'm afraid that he is not quite sure if it is worth ( ).A. doingB. of doingC. to doD. done18. Hello, Jack. Haven’t seen you for ages. ( )A. 年龄B. 几年C. 成熟D. 老年19. Why are you absent ( ) class again?A. inB. fromC. ofD. to20. The climate in Britain is always( ).A. variableB. stubbornC. reliableD. valuable21. The stadium will have been built by the time she ( ) from Japan.A. returnsB. will returnC. returnD. returned22. If only we ( ) your suggestion last week!A. would takeB. takeC. tookD. had taken23. It’s hard for me to ( ) him of his failure.A. convinceB. congratulateC. stopD. pretend24. Cartoons are drawn on the card to make it more vivid. ( )A. 生动的B. 生活的C. 生命的D. 生存的25. If you meet some new words, just ( ) the dictionary.A. look upB. consultC. conductD. look for26. Please remain seated and ( ).A. keep your book closeB. keep your book closedC. take your book closeD. take your book closed27. First aid ( ) is quite useful in traveling.A. boxB. kitC. containerD. cage28. —Excuse me, can you tell me where your generalmanager is? —Yes, of course, ( ).A. here does our general managerB. here our generalC. manager comes our general managerD. here comesE. here comes our general manager29. The basketball game come to us ( ) from New York.A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living30. You know I live in an ( ) on Wynn Street and the museum is on Low Street.A. apartmentB. appointmentC. departmentD. agreement31. Knowledge we gained in school is very important, ( ) we will depend in the future.A. in whichB. of whichC. to whichD. on which32. In choosing a career, many young people would ( )of their parents.A. take the wordsB. listen the adviceC. follow the adviceD. hear the words33. I’ve been wrestling with Chinese ( ) for ten years now.A. now and thenB. off and onC. for and consD. up and down34. He will move to a new apartment next week. ( )A. 公寓B. 系部C. 工厂D. 部门35. The ( )high for tomorrow is forty-five degrees Fahrenheit.A. predictB. predictedC. predictingD. prediction二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共30分，共3 小题，每小题10 分）1. Few Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. We move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life at that time.For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possibleThe word “friend”can be applied to a wide range ofrelationships —to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant (知已).(1). Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except( )A. going to college?B.getting a better jobC.finding a place to live in retirementD.saving money(2). Summer is a special time when many Americans( )A. enjoy the sunlightB.feel strangeC.travel to other countriesD.get a new job(3). When summer comes, many Americans( )A. hope to meet new peopleB.expect to find some close friendsC.want to begin lasting friendships with new peopleD.Both A and B(4). From the passage it can be seen that a “friend” can be ( )A. a fellow workerB.a football teammateC.a boy or a girlD.all of the above(5). Which of the following is the topic sentence of the second paragraph? ( )A. For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships.B.Today millions of Americans vacation abroadC.No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friendD.But surely the beginning of friendship is possible2. Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings —battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed — took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements. There are all sorts ofadvertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.(1). The habit of reading newspapers is ( )A. widespreadB.found among a few familiesC.not popularD.uncommon(2). In the past, news was ( )A. sent by telegraphB.sent by letterC.assed from one person to anotherD.sent by telephone(3). The money spent on advertisements is ( )A. wastedB.not muchC.worthwhileD.of no use to anyone(4). Which of the following statements is not true? ( )A. Five hundred years ago news did not take a long time to reach other countries.B.Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products known.C.The news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-date.D.Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, their owners still gain profit.(5). The phrase “subscribe to” in the second sentence means ( ).A. contribute toB.write toC.pay for receivingD.appreciate3. Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by "Take only as directed"? Read the following directions and see if you understand them."To reduce pain, take two tablets( 药片 )with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief( 缓解疼痛 )take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount( 量 ).For children under six years old ,ask for your doctor''s advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine"(1). How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours? ( )A. ThreeB.FourC.SixD.Eight(2). How many tablets should a nine-year-old child normally take in 24 hours? ( )A. Half a tablet.B.One tablet.C.Two tablets.D.Four tablet(3). What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine? ( )A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime.B.Continue to take the normal amount.C.Take more than the normal amount.D.Take less than the normal amount.(4). It can be inferred from the directions that this medicine.( )A. helps you to fall asleep quicklyB.may be dangerous to small childrenC.cannot be taken if one feels sleepyD.should not be taken by children under six(5). This text is most probably taken from a ( )A. textbookB.newsreelC.doctor's notebookD.bottle of medicin答案：一、单项选择题（70分，共 35 题，每小题 2 分）1. B2. D3. A4. A5. C6. C7. C8. B9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. C14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. A 24.A 25.B 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32.C 33. B 34. A 35. B二、阅读理解单项选择题（30分，共 3 题，每小题 10 分）1.(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). D (5). A2.(1). A (2). C (3). C (4). A (5). C3.(1). C (2). C (3). D (4). B (5). A。

2011春季_开放英语I(1)期末复习题

2011 春开放英语I（1）期末复习题第一部分交际用语 (每小题2分)阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right）, 不恰当的选B (Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

（A）1. – How old is the manager?– he is 35 years old.A .Right B. Wrong（A）2. –What do they do ?– They work in a bank .A .Right B. Wrong（B）3. – How much does the flat cost a month?–It’s on the tenth floor.A .Right B. Wrong（A）4. – Could you sign the register, please?– Of course.A .Right B. Wrong（A）5. – How are you feeling?– I feel much better. Thank you.A .Right B. Wrong（B）6. – How was your day yesterday?–I’ve got a bad cough.A .Right B. Wrong（A）7. –Why don’t we have a barbecue?–That’s a good idea.A .RightB. Wrong（B）8. –What time does the Swimming Pool close?– On Tuesday.A .RightB. Wrong（A）9. – What was the party like?– It was great.A .Right B. Wrong（B）10. –What does he look like ?– He looks sad. .A .Right （B）11. –What’s the weather like in Shanghai ?– That’s all right .A .RightB. Wrong（A）12. –What do you think of your new job ?– I think it is very difficult .A .RightB. Wrong（A）13. –Excuse me, where is the bus stop, please?– It’s outside the greengrocer’s.A .Right B. Wrong（A）14. – Can I help you?– Yes, I’d like to rent a flat.A .Right B. Wrong（B）15. –What are your parents doing right now?–My mother is retired. My father is a manager.A .Right B. Wrong（A）16. – Could I speak to Harry, please?– He’s not in, I’m afraid.A .Right B. Wrong（A）17. –What do you think of the Internet?–I think it is very useful .A .Right B. Wrong（B）18. – How much oil do you need?– It costs about 50 pounds.A .RightB. Wrong（B）19. －Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.－Fine, thank you.A．Right. B. Wrong.（B）20. －Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?－It’s not sure.A．Right. B. Wrong.（A）21. －Do you have any family?－Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford.A．Right. B. Wrong.（B）22. －How much is the rent of the flat?－It is near the center of the city.A．Right. B. Wrong.（A）23. －What does her boyfriend look like?－He is quite tall with fair curly hair.A．Right. B. Wrong.（A）24. －How do I get to the bus station ?－You take the number 38 bus.A．Right. B. Wrong.（A）25. —Are you free tomorrow?—No, I’m afraid I’m not.A. RightB. Wrong.（B）26. －Could you ring them up please? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.－Are you? I’m fine.A. Right.B. Wrong.（A）27. －How about going to an estate agent?－Yes, that’s a good idea.A. Right.B. Wrong.（B）28. －What’s the weather like in your city?－Yes, the sun is shining.A. Right.B. Wrong. （A）29. －What does her boyfriend look like?－He is quite tall with fair curly hair.A. Right.B. Wrong. （B）30. –Hello, Linda, how are you?--Hello, Rose, how do you do?A. RightB. Wrong.（B）31. －Would you like to go with us?－I would like.A. Right.B. Wrong.（A）32. －Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?－It’s next to the newsagent’s.A. Right.B. Wrong.（A）33. －What do you do?－I work in computers.A. Right.B. Wrong.（A）34. －Who’s speaking, please?－My name is Polly Williams.A. Right.B. Wrong. （B）35. －Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.－Fine, thank you.A．Right. B. Wrong. （B）36. －Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?－It’s not sure.A Right. B. Wrong.（A）37. －Do you have any family?－Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford.A．Right. B. Wrong.（B）38. －How much is the rent of the flat?－It is near the center of the city.A．Right. B. Wrong.（A）39. －What does her boyfriend look like?－He is quite tall with fair curly hair.A．Right. B. Wrong.（A）40. －Could you tell me your car number, please?－No, sorry.A Right B. Wrong（B）41.－What is she talking about?－She is talking to Mary.A Right B. Wrong（B）42. －Would you like some crisps?－No, I’m sorry.A Right B. Wrong第二部分词汇与结构（每小题2分）阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

2011年春期高一年级英语科段考试题3

2011年春期高一年级英语科段考试题32011年春期高一年级英语科段考试题注意事项：1. 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分2. 请把答案写在答题卡上出题人：刘朝敏第一部分听力（，满分30分）一、图句理解看图听句子，在每一小题中你将听到A.B.C三个句子，请选出与所给图画内容相符的选项，并将其字母代号填在答题卷上。

听完每一小题后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间，每小题读两遍。

二、情景反应听下面5个句子。

根据你在录音中听到的情景，在各题所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选择最佳的答案，补全后一句对话，并将其字母代号填在答题卷上。

听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间，每小题读两遍。

6.A. It’s raining B. It’s Friday C. It doesn’t matter7.A.I usally go to school with my brotherB. I usually go to school by busC. I usually get up at half past six .8. A. He works in a factoryB. He is strict with meC. He has many friends9. A. I want something to eat.B. I’m in Class Three.C. I’m very interested in English .10. A. Yes, I can’t , The book is on the deskB. Yes, I can , it’s 374625.C. That’s very kind of you .三、对话理解听下面五段对话，每段对话后面有一个问题，请根据对话和问题，从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并将其字母代号填写在答题卷上。

听完每一小题之后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间，每小题读两遍。