2014年高三英语二模翻译部分keys(20200223160541)
2014二模卷翻译练习
翻译练习（一）1. 看，十年前种的那棵树现在长得多高了呀！(how)2. 你看上去很疲惫，为什么不回家好好睡一觉呢？(tired)3. 普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是粗鲁的，应该避免。
（It）4. 二十一世纪以来，许多发达国家采取措施尽可能地吸引中国游客以拉动经济增长。
(promote)5. 只有设定明确的人生目标并为之不遗余力地奋斗，才能实现你成为有用之才的梦想。
(Only)1. 18岁意味着你要对自己的言行负责了。
(mean)2. 她显出一副高兴的样子，好像什么事也没发生过。
(mood)3. 运动能增强我的体质，也能让我释放学习压力。
(Not only)4. 我们应该养成看报的习惯，因为读报有助于我们及时了解发生在国内外的各种事件。
（inform）5. 如果我们把英语学习看成是了解文化的一种方式，而不是一门考试学科，我们也许就会体会到其中的学习乐趣。
(regard)（二）1.千万别卷入那件事，否则你将自寻麻烦。
(involve)2.寒冷的天气让大多数濒危动物很难在这里生存。
(it)3. 据我所知，提前预报地震仍是一个难以达到的目标。
（ahead）4. 直到高中毕业，大部分学生才开始意识到没有最好地利用在校的时间。
（Not…）5. 鼓励孩子们阅读的目的不在于读多少本书，而在于培养他们热爱读书。
(lie)1.当地村民的善良感动了我们。
(touch)2.过于强调个人成就是没有意义的。
(point)3.虽然经理尽力想挽留他，但看来他去意已决。
(seem)4.他忙于搞科研，无法腾出时间照顾家人。
(So…)5. 这些相片让我想起了那些艰苦的日子，那时，尽管困难重重，我们仍坚守着自己的目标。
（when）（三）1. 考官将会问你几个关于科技发展的问题。
(related)2. 他在英语学习方面取得了比其他同学更大的进步。
(than…)3. 就你的观点，缺少均衡饮食以及室外运动会有怎样的负面结果？(consequence)4. 在未来几周内，这些学校将要安装网络设备为了方便学生获取所需信息。
河北省邯郸市2014届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案
河北邯郸市2014年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。
答题时，请将第一卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第二卷的答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
交卷时，只交答题纸。
第I 卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在本试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the lecture?A. Boring.B. Historic.C. Educational.2. What makes the man upset?A. His kids.B. His books.C. The walls of his shop.3. What will the man probably do next?A. Confirm his booking.B. Go to the hotel.C. Book a room.4. What does the man say about the cars?A. They are clean and practical.B. They make people’s life much easier.C. They have caused some environmental problems.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A family.B. A wedding.C. A dinner party.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-倒装-基础题
1.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。
(No longer)I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night.2. 学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
(Seldom)Seldom do students have a chance / an opportunity to see the famous winner of the Nobel Prize for literature.3. 我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获得一等奖。
（Little)Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest.4. 任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。
(circumstances)Under no circumstances can parents force their kids to do what is beyond their capacity.5. 学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。
（nor）The school board did not approve the proposal, nor did they make an explanation.6. 他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。
( nor )He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.Although / Though / While he was disabled from birth, he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.7. 杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。
2014年高三英语二模试卷(含答案)
2014届高三4月高考模拟英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上）第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In the library. B. In the teaching building.C. Under a big tree.D. Between the teachers’ offices.2. A. On Thursday night. B. On Monday afternoon.C. On Friday morning.D. On Wednesday afternoon.3. A. Lost her time. B. Made up a story about time.C. Worked an extra shift.D. Changed her working conditions.4. A. She may fail the exam. B. She shouldn’t have worried.C. She should work harder.D. She needn’t take any more courses.5. A. He has already seen the exhibit. B.He already knew the exhibit was closed.C.He is pleased the exhibit is closed.D.He is disappointed the exhibit is closed.6. A. Stand where he was. B. Stand beside the woman.C. Stand at the end of the queue.D. Stand in front of the woman.7. A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient.C. Neighbours.D. Shop assistant and customer.8. A. He enjoyed reading the novel.B.He hasn’t started reading the novel yet.C.He doubts the woman will like the novel.D.He’ll lend the woman the novel after he has read it.9. A. A college campus. B. An art museum.C. An architectural exhibition.D. A beautiful park.10. A. The man regrets being absent-minded. B. The woman saved the man some trouble.C. The man placed the reading list on a desk.D. The woman emptied the waste paper basket.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following speech.11. A. Future researchers. B. College students.C. Company employees.D. Successful artists.12. A. To teach the listeners how to work hard.B. To enable the listeners to get better jobs.C. To prepare the listeners for their future life.D. To encourage the listeners to seize opportunities.13. A. Kindness. B. Diligence. C. Willingness. D. Interest.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The advantages of studying abroad.B. The high expenses of overseas education.C. The standards of choosing schools abroad.D. The ways of saving money for international students.15. A. Hong Kong. B. Australia. C. The United States. D. The United Kingdom.16. A. US$24,248. B. US$35,000. C. US$22,000. D.US$30,000.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blankswith the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Senator Jeff Flake, an adventurous politician, went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two sons, (25)_____ of whom are teenagers, to a remote, uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean. They traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didn’t carry any food or wat er.The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, (26)_____ the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet (27)_____(make) up of coconuts (椰子), fish and other seafood. They captured the fish and other sea creatures themselves and cooked the food over an open fire (28)_____(start) with a magnifying glass (放大镜).The Flakes brought along a lobster (龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but it was lost within the first few hours after (29)_____(attack) by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night (30)_____ (pump)for just a small amount of fresh water.One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was (31)_____ he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after catching a fish in the ocean.Still, it was quite (32)_____ enjoyable holiday for the politician. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no texting,” Flake recalle d.(B)Count to three and rip (撕) it off as fast as you can—this is how most people remove a band-aid (创可贴). (33)_____ _____ _____ fast you do it, it’s still going to be painful. That’s for sure. Or is it?A group of American scientists from Boston have just developed a band-aid that can be taken off without causing pain, reports the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Traditional band-aids are supposed to break apart (34)_____ the skin meets the glue, which is what makes taking them off so painful. But the new band-aid has an extra layer that sits (35)_____ the glue and the backing. When you tear off the band-aid, you remove the backing and middle layers, (36)_____(leave) the glue behind. The glue (37)_____ then be simply rubbed off wi th one’s fingers or left to fall off naturally. Importantly, this process is pain-free.This is not the first time scientists (38)_____(try) to solve this problem. But methods theytried in the past led to band-aids that were (39)_____(sticky) and therefor e didn’t stay on for long.The Boston study was first aimed at helping babies (40)_____ skin is too delicate for standard band-aids. But adults with sensitive skin might also enjoy the benefits.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that around one in a hundred deaths worldwide is due to passive smoking, which kills an estimated 600,000 people a year.In the first study to assess the global __41__ of second-hand smoke, WHO experts find that children are more __42__ exposed to second-hand smoke than any other age-group, and around 165,000 of them a year die because of it.Children’s exposure to second-hand smoke is most likely to happen at home, and thedouble blow of infectious diseases and tobacco seems to be a deadly __43__ for children in these regions. Commenting on the findings, Heather Wipfli and Jonathan Samet from the University of Southern California, said policymakers try to __44__ families to stop smoking in the home.While deaths due to passive smoking in children were skewed (曲解) toward poor and middle-income countries, deaths in adults were __45__ across countries at all income levels.In Europe’s high-income countries, only 71 child deaths occurred, while 35,388 deaths were in adults. Yet in the countries like Africa, an estimated 43,375 deaths due to passive smoking were in children __46__ with 9,514 in adults.Only 7.4 percent of the world population currently lives in places with __47__ smoke-free laws, and those laws are not always __48__ enforced (施行). In places where smoke-free rules are __49__, research shows that exposure to second-hand smoke in high-risk places like bars and restaurants can be cut by 90 percent, and in general by 60 percent, the researchers said.Studies also show such laws help to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked by smokers and lead to higher __50__ rates in those trying to quit.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan, Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20 million visits from January to November in 2013 from 5.01 million visits in 2012.The number of overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 Olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3.8% __51__, followed by the further drop last year. The unexpected drop in 2013 came __52__ new policies introduced in a(n) __53__ to support China’s tourism industry. But only 14,000 tourists __54__ the visa-free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, well short of the 20,000 target officials had __55__ predicted.Jiang Yiyi, deputy director of the Institute of International Tourism at the China Tourism Academy, __56__ part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan.In 2013, the yuan increased almost 3% against the U.S. dollar, making “Beijing a more expensive __57__ than in the past”, Jiang Yiyi noted.“At the same time,” she said, “other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies (货币) __58__. While RMB is on the rise, currencies from some of China’s __59__ for tourism, such as Japan, are depreciating (贬值), meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming more expensive,” Jiang Yiyi said. In 2013, the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U.S. dollar, __60__ 10 million overseas tourists.The Beijing Tourism Development Commission noted that the country’s battle with pollution is another __61__ cities face in attracting overseas tourists.Heavy air pollution from Beijing to Shanghai, where pollution levels went off the charts in December, __62__ don’t do much to help attract tourists.China’s tourism officials are expecting to __63__ the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014 — possible, experts say, if it __64__ its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket prices.Jiang Yiyi at the China Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to __65__ the country’s image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors.51. A. growth B. decline C. change D. influence52. A. in addition to B. by means of C. as a result of D. in spite of53. A. attempt B. agreement C. hurry D. mood54. A. got familiar with B. came up with C. took advantage of D. put emphasis on55. A. fortunately B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally56. A. devoted B. owed C. attached D. exposed57. A. destination B. tourism C. authority D. association58. A. reform B. collapse C. stabilize D. weaken59. A. competitors B. supporters C. investors D. reminders60. A. inspiring B. attracting C. disappointing D. embarrassing61. A. opportunity B. situation C. obstacle D. alternative62. A. relevantly B. approximately C. dramatically D. certainly63. A. set B. reverse C. confirm D. follow64. A. revises B. sells C. excludes D. demonstrates65. A. create B. keep C. damage D. improveSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）On “Super Bowl Sunday”, millions of Americans are glued to their TVs. They are eating pizza, chicken wings and chips and cheering every move. They’re watching the Super Bowl.Why are Americans so crazy about American football? Well, it is more exciting than other sports. One team can lose possession of the ball in a minute, which may allow their opponents to make a touchdown (触地得分). Then that team may win the game unexpectedly.The Super Bowl also entertains its audience with a great halftime show. The football field is turned into a stage. Then an impressive performance of dancing and singing with special effects occurs.Since the Super Bowl is the most-watched TV program in America, commercial airtime is also very expensive. Big money is also spent on commercials. They draw the viewers’attention and advertise their image or products during the commercial break.After football season, the “March Madness”begins. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) competitions begin with 68 men’s college basketball teams. They play until the field is reduced to the “Final Four”. The winning team becomes the national champion. The NBA (National Basketball Association) All-Star game is also held in February. The best players from all the teams play in this game.Baseball is no doubt American’s national sport. From grandpas to young kids, whole families go to ball games together. They wear their favorite team’s caps or even carry their mascot (吉祥物). Our family went to watch Wang Chien-Ming play in D.C. once. We ate hot dogs, waved flags and sang during the 7th inning (棒球的一局) stretch.If you are not a sports fan yet, come and pick a sport or a team. Go to a ball game with your family, and cheer your team on. Sports are definitely a part of American culture one should not miss.66. According to the passage, the Super Bowl is _____.A. a well-received American football gameB. an expensive American sportC. an impressive TV performanceD. a most-watched TV series67. Which of the following may be one of the reasons for the popularity of the Super Bowl?A. Its results are too exciting to meet viewers’ expectations.B. People can eat pizza, chicken wings and chips when watching it.C. Its commercials are expensive enough to draw viewer s’ attention.D. The performances during its halftime show are appealing to viewers.68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans spend a large amount of money on ball games.B. American people of all ages like going to watch baseball games.C. All the American stars take part in the national basketball game.D. There are important national ball games in America almost every month.69. The passage is mainly written to _____.A. inform readers of the three popular sports in AmericaB. teach readers how to understand the sports culture in AmericaC. encourage readers to fit in with American culture through sportsD. show readers the importance of sports in young people’s life in America（B）70. Which of the following steps can be omitted if you want the robot to charge itself automatically?A. Press the HOME button on the remote control.B. Clear up the place around the charging home base.C. Turn on the power switch at the bottom of the robot.D. Put the charging home base against the wall and plug it in.71. If it’s 9:45PM now and you want the robot to start cleaning at 8:00AM tomorrow, you shouldset _____ on the robot.A. 13:45B. 10:15C. 8:00D. 1:4572. If you want the robot to start cleaning right now, you can _____.A. keep pressing the CLEAN button on the main body for 3 secondsB. press either of PLAN, SPOT, CLEAN and HOME buttons on the main bodyC. turn on the power switch and press the CLEAN button on the remote control onceD. press the CLEAN button on the main body once when the robot is in the sleeping mode73. The virtual wall is designed to _____.A. limit the robot to a certain areaB. prevent the robot from bumping into wallsC. stop the robot from reaching 4 metersD. create a bunch of light outside thedoorway（C）We have entered a new age of embedded (嵌入式的), intuitive (直觉的) computing in which our homes, cars, stores, farms, and factories have the ability to think, sense, understand, and respond to our needs. It’s not science fiction, but the dawn of a new age.Most people might not realize it yet, but we are already feeling the impact of what’s known as the third wave of computing. In small but significant ways it is helping us live healthier and more secure lives. If you drive a 2014 Mercedes Benz, for example, an “intelligent” system tries to keep you from hitting a pedestrian. A farmer in Nigeria relies on weather sensors that communicate with his mobile device. Forgot your medicine? A new pill bottle from AdhereTech reminds you through text or automatic phone messages that it’s time to take a pill.Technology is being integrated (融入) into our natural behaviors, with real-time data connecting our physical and digital worlds. With this dramatic shift in our relationship to technology, companies can adapt their products and services.To understand how revolutionary the third wave is, we ought to consider how far we have come. The first wave began when companies started to manage their operations throughmainframe computer systems over 50 years ago. Then computing got “personal” in the 1980s and the 1990s with the introduction of the PC (personal computer). For the most part, computing remained immobile and lacked contextual awareness.In computing’s second wave, mobile computing and the smartphone took center stage. Billions of people, some of whom might not have had access to clean water, electricity, or even housing, were connected. Developers created applications and provided consumers with access to just about everything through their phone at the cost of a monthly data plan.As the third wave keeps developing, designers must meet the demands of consumers who want to experiment with new technology.Historically, designers have focused their attention on a product’s form and function. While that still matters, of course, the definition of a meaningful user experience has expanded significantly and will continue to do so. Instead of creating a single product, designers will need to imagine a series of connected products and services that have awareness of each other and their surroundings.74. Why are three examples given in Paragraph 2?A. To tell us that human beings are smarter and smarter.B. To illustrate the importance and necessity of technology.C. To prove that we are living healthier and more secure lives.D. To show the impact of the third wave of computing on our life.75. In the first wave of computing _____.A. companies’ operations were reliable on computer systemsB. computing had awareness of people’s needs in the contextC. people could have access to computing almost everywhereD. it was possible for people to experience computing at home76. Which of the following is a situation in the third wave of computing?A. There’s no need to create a single product.B. The definition of the user experience is more significant.C. Products and services are not independent of each other.D. The products’ form and functions are no longer important.77. What can we conclude from the passage about the new age we are facing?A. There’s a shift of attention from people’s physical worlds to their digital worlds.B. There’s closer relationship between technology and people’s natural behaviours.C. People live more happily with the convenience brought by advanced technology.D. People become lazier with the products that can think and respond to their needs.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the usual situation for many people.You probably don’t need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health —from an increased risk of heart disease and obesity (肥胖) in the long term, to reduced cholesterol (胆固醇) maintenance in the short term, not to mention the pressure on your neck and spine (脊柱).To make matters worse, a growing body of research suggests that the negative effects of sitting too much cannot be countered with a good diet and regular exercise, according to an article in The New York Times. The article reported that a study of nearly 9, 000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day, the risk of dying rose by 11 percent. In other words, sitting is killing us.Stand up for health. Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing.The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK conducted a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took measurements on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. When they looked at the data, there were some striking differences. Blood sugar became level after a meal much quicker on the days when the volunteers in the study stood compared with the days they spent in a chair. Standing also burned more calories (热量单位：卡路里)—about 50 calories an hour. Over the course of a year that would add up to about 30, 000 extra calories, or around 3.63 kilograms of fat.John Buckley, a member of the research team, said that although doing exercise offers many proven benefits, our bodies also need the constant, almost imperceptible (感觉不到的) increase in muscle activity that standing provides. Simple movement helps us to keep our all-important blood sugar under control.The researchers believe that even small adjustments, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a colleague rather than sending an e-mail, or simply taking the stairs instead of the elevator, will help.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. According to the context, the underlined expression “be countered with” in Paragraph 3can best be replaced by “________”.79. The two findings of the simple experiment conducted by the BBC and the University ofChester in the UK are that standing _________.80. Why is standing better than doing exercise according to John Buckley?81. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?第II卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 你认为有必要采取措施保护上海方言吗？(it)2. 提前做出周密计划可以帮你更有效地完成这项艰巨任务。
2014年高考二模英语试题及答案
2014年第二次高考模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，1.A.read B. learn C. behave D. speak2.A.visit B. leave C. desire D. attend3.A.cameras B. books C. libraries D. data4.A. printed B. ordered` C. used D. priced5.A. students B. colleagues C. leaders D. friends6.A. digital B. popular C. regular D. different7.A. present B. provide C. charge D. update8.A. peacefully B. consistently C. steadily D. unnoticeably9.A. less B. more C. higher D. better10.A. rent B. download C. buy D. record11.A. exactly B. permanently C. doubtfully D. roughly12.A. actually B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately13.A. entrance B. approach C. access D. admission14.A. school B. work C. hand D. home15.A. seats B. Internet C. textbooks D. homework第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-其他词汇或语法知识
1.选举的结果很快便在全世界传播开了。
(spread)The result of the election spread rapidly all over the world.2.为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
(leave)For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home3.今晚的音乐会门票已全部售罄。
(sell)Tickets for tonight’s concert have already been sold out.4.由于中国教育取得的巨大进步，中国已成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一。
(Dueto)Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.5.如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.6.这个城市近几年来发生了翻天覆地的变化。
(take place)Great changes have taken place in the city in the past several years.7.遵循自然规律,你最终会得到回报。
(reward)Follow the natural law and you will finally be rewarded.8.应加大力度打击劣质商品的生产和销售。
(fight)The intensity of the fight against the manufacturing and sale of inferior goods should be increased.9.你能感受到大数据给现代生活带来的冲击吗？(impact)Can you feel the impact of big data on modern life?10.上个月竣工的游乐园每天向公众开放，逢星期一休息。
2014高三英语二模答案及解析(第3次修订)
2014年东北三省四市教研协作体等值诊断联合考试2014年长春市高中毕业班第二次调研测试英语试题参考答案及评分标准命题人：王忠山长春外国语学校校对人：许欣宁长春外国语学校于宏伟长春外国语学校陈铎长春市第二中学审题人：米莉长春市教育局教学研究室说明：本试题满分150分。
其中听力30分，笔试120分。
第一部分听力 (每小题1.5分，满分30分)听力原文:Text 1W: Do you know anything about Agatha Christie?M: Sure. She wrote many detective books.Text 2W: If I were you, I wouldn’t stay home on such a sunny day.M: But I got hurt in a football match last week.Text 3W: Hi, Li Hua. How is everything?M: Not bad, except for my toothache.Text 4M: I know you want to talk about this report. But I’d like to talk about my new computer.W: Let’s keep to the point. We can talk about that later. All right ?Text 5W: What time do we arrive in Beijing?M: We’ll arrive there at 12:30.W: That’s good. My friend plans to meet me at the airport at 12:45.Text 6M: I like this green bike very much. How much does it cost, please?W: It’s the most expensive model in my shop. It costs 283 pounds.M: That is too expensive for me. I can’t afford it. I have 163 pounds in all.W: This red bike is less expensive than the green one. It is only 116 pounds. But of course, it is not as good as the expensive one.M: Ok, I’ll take it.Text 7W: I haven’t had much exerci se this holiday. What do you usually do for relaxation, Tom?M: For relaxation, I like to play tennis and swim in the summer. My favorite winter sport is skating. You have a favorite sport, don’t you?W: Yes, my favorite sport is long distance race and I do like to sit and fish. Have you ever been to any ball games?M: Yes, I have been to many football games and I like to play also. Team sports are enjoyable. W: Yes, team sports are fun. I enjoy watching football on TV. But my friend Bob doesn’t like it. M: I also like weight-lifting. I think lifting weights will build arm and shoulder muscles.Text 8M: Hello, I’m just looking for you.W: What’s the matter? Do you have a problem?M: Yes, I have a chance to work in another school and I don’t know what to do.W: If it’s a better job than you have now. Y ou may take it. But you’d better make an investigation before you decide to take it.M: It isn’t as easy. The school where I work now is good. I like my students very much and the people I work together with are nice.W: What about the pay? Would you get more money?M:Yes,the pay is good. If I accept it I will get more money right away.W: You’ll just have to decide for yourself. But if I were you，I would get that new job.Text 9W: Is the baby with you. John? He’s not in the kitchen.M: He isn’t here, Mary. Perhaps he’s upstairs.W: Please go and see. He’s very quiet.M: All right. I’ll go and see. Mary, he’s not in his room.W: Is he in our room? He always likes sleeping in our room.M: No, he’s not here, either.W: Good heavens! Where’s he then? Is there any room that we don’t look for?M: Oh. he’s here. In the washroom! Oh, my dear!W: In the washroom? What’s he doing there?M: He’s cleaning hi s shoes with your toothbrush! Look, what a mess he has made!Text 10Sam Parker was a famous photographer. He travelled all over the world, taking photographs for magazines and newspapers. His photographs won many prizes and he made a lot of money.“I’ll do anything to get a good picture,” he often said. And he spoke the truth. He had photographs of earthquakes, forest fires, floods, even wars. If something interesting happened Sam went to photograph it.Once he was sent to Africa to take photographs of the wildlife there. His wife demanded to go with him strongly, and he agreed. At first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Sam went off to find some lions to photograph. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other. After a while Sam heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was running after her. Quickly Sam took out his camera and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow do wn, woman. I can’t get you both in the picture.”【参考答案】1.A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-限制性定语从句-基础题
1.警察告知了他们那场导致他们儿子受伤的交通事故。
(which)The police informed them of the accident which resulted in their son’s injury / in which their son got injured.2.一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。
(the way)The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.3.他在会议上提出的建议值得三思。
（worth）The suggestion he put forward at the meeting is worth giving a second thought.4.鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。
(helpful)A person who encourages you, gives you advice and asks helpful questions is called a lifecoach or mentor.5.我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。
（analyze)We’d better analyze the reasons why our company’s development has slowed down in recent years.6.让没有受过专业培训的人操纵机器是不负责任的行为。
(who)It is irresponsible to allow someone who hasn’t received professional training to operate the machine.7.他从来都是毫不犹豫的提出那些他认为对别人有帮助的批评。
(hesitate)He never hesitates to make the criticisms that he considers helpful to others.8.先进的电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们的购物方式。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-分词-提高题
1.任何处理复杂问题的人都可能因为没有全面了解挑战而受到指责，虽然事先了解一切是不可能的。
(blame)Anyone dealing with a complicated problem may be blamed for not fully understanding the challenge, though it’s impossible to know everything in advance.2.手机支付在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，现在我们出门无需带现金了。
（save)Mobile payment is playing an increasingly important/a more and more important part in our daily life, saving us the trouble of taking cash.3.与成年人相比，年轻人更容易犯错误是因为他们不够成熟，缺少经验。
(likely)Compared with adults, young people are more likely to make mistakes for their immaturity and lack of experience.4.令我们大加赞赏的是，这位在讲台上发言的大学生去年就白手起家建立了自己的公司。
（appreciation）Much to our appreciation, the university graduate speaking on the platform set up his own company from nothing last year.5.沿外滩一路缓步走来，你可以欣赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种不同风格的欧式建筑。
(range)Walking slowly along the Bund, you can appreciate all kinds of European architecture/buildings of different styles, ranging from the 19th century to the 21st century.6.看到照片中这位父亲不顾自己，在倾盆大雨中为他的孩子撑伞，网民们(netizens) 情不自禁想起了自己的父亲。
四川省绵阳市2014届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题及答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页，答题卡2页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．选择题（1-55）使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — What do you think of the idea, Jack?— ______ ! I can’t expect a better one.A. Just so-soB. All rightC. PerfectD. Glad to hear that2. ______ Mr. Li is now waiting for you on ______ first floor.A. A; aB. The; aC. The; /D. A; the3. Just wait here, ______ you can hang around for a while. Your turn is half an hour away.A. o rB. soC. butD. and4. Tom won the game, ______ was really beyond his wildest dream.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what5. Our teachers often suggest we ______ take it easy when facing any difficulty.A. hadB. couldC. wouldD. should6. Playing computer games ______ much of his time.A. picks upB. takes upC. gets upD. comes up7. There is no doubt ______ they did a completely bad job at that very moment.A. whichB. whetherC. howD. that8. ______ with it, the worried person at last smiled.A. SatisfiedB. SatisfyingC. Having satisfiedD. Being satisfying9. It’ll be only a few days ______ the Spring Festival comes round.A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. when10. Peter received an e-mail just now ______ his uncle would come to see him.A. sayingB. saidC. saysD. to say第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年虹口区高考英语二模卷阅读翻译
2014年虹口区高考英语二模卷（翻译）Section B
（A）
像许多其它的小男孩一样，我着迷于汽车，尤其，是因为我最年长的哥哥就特别爱车，他还订阅了许多炫酷的杂志，像名车志，汽车趋势等。
这些杂志偶尔也会刊登关于“未来汽车”文章。
他们以如微原子核反应器等非传统物质作为电源为特色。
但是，坦率地说，我的车没法做的事，我哥哥的斯图贝克（一种车）也没法做到。
他们能开能停，都要燃烧汽油。
我仍然需要去驾驶它，如果我一不小心它还会撞到什么东西。
但是，猜猜以后会怎么样？在不远的将来，这一切都会改变。
它可能不需要燃烧汽油，我可能不用驾驶它，并且在不撞倒其他东西上会做的更好。
安全气囊不代表着一切，同时它还会终结生命。
事实上，考虑到关于最近人们在偶然情况下被他们的安全气囊在低速碰撞中杀死的新闻，很明显安全气囊仍需改进。
但他们不会离开，事实上，你可以期待汽车带有附加的、侧面安全气囊，而这样的车，一些欧洲汽车生产商已经可以提供了。
然而，在一场意外事故中，比减少受伤更重要的系统是在事故的第一现场能够减少可能的系统吗？未来汽车可能会免除引起事故的大多数的主要原因，包括醉酒驾驶，和与前车距离过近。
举个例子，汽车可能会在驱动系统中组装上能够测试酒精含量的传感器，并且它
还能阻止汽车启动。
在明年初，你将能购买配置雷达控制系统的汽车。
如果雷达探测到你离前面的车太近了，它就会减缓油门。
科学家们正在研究一个能自动刹车、加速和下高速的系统。
最终汽车真的能自动驾驶吗？。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-限制性定语从句-提高题
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-限制性定语从句-提高题1.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。
(when)The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing, because there are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.2.在当今社会，诱惑和干扰无处不在，自律即使不是最重要的，也是重要的品质之一，因为它有效地促进了一个人的进步和发展。
(where)In today’s society where temptations and distractions are everywhere, self-discipline is one of the most important qualities, if not the most important, for/as it contributes effectively to/ promotes/enhances a man’s progress and development.3.有时我们发现自己处于这样的窘境：即便觉得自己所做的不对，也要勉强为之。
( where)Sometimes we find ourselves in embarrassing situations where we do certain things even if we feel what we are doing is wrong.4.在毕业典礼上，尽管阴雨绵绵，但参加演出的同学仍完美展现了他们的合作与自信。
(demonstrate)At the graduation ceremony, despite the continuous rain, the students who took part in the performance still demonstrated their cooperation and self-confidence perfectly.5.评论家有关影响市政建设因素的评论对政府的最终决策有很大的影响。
2014英语二翻译真题加重点词汇
2014Most people would define optimism as being endlessly happy, with a glass that…s perpetually half full. 大多数人会定义乐观为永远的快乐，就像一个玻璃杯永远半满着重点词汇：optimism 乐观乐观主义| with… 做伴随状语|perpetually [pə’petʃuəli]永恒地永远地perpetual war 永远的战争无休止的战争But that…s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn…t recomm end. 但是，这正是积极的心理学家不建议的那种虚假的快乐重点词汇：exactly \precisely 恰恰恰好正是| recommend [rekə'mend]推荐建议| positive 积极的negative 消极的负面的“Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality.”says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor. 一个哈佛的教授泰尔·本·沙哈尔说：“ 健康的乐观意味的是接触现实的”。
重点词汇：be in touch with 与...相联系According to Ben-Shalar, realistic optimists are those whomake the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the bes t. 据本·沙哈尔说，现实主义的乐观的人是那些充分利用已经发生的事，而不是那些相信所有发生的事都会朝着好的方向发展重点词汇：make the best of 充分利用；尽力而为；妥善处理make full use of, take full advantage ofBen-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers. 本·沙哈尔用三种锻炼乐观的方法When he feels down—say, after giving a bad lecture—he grants himself permission to be human. 当感觉很糟糕的时候—假如他做了一个不好的学术报告—他就会允许自己做一个普通人重点词汇：let … down 让…失望 | say 假定假如，相当于suppose | lecture 演讲报告| grant sb. permission 允许grant 同意给 eg: grant sb. a loan 同意给…贷款 grant sb. an interview 同意给…面试的机会 grant sb. a patent 同意给…专利 |He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. 他提醒自己，不是每一个学术报告都会获得诺贝尔奖，一些报告就会没有另一些效果好重点词汇：effective 有效果的有影响的Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about wh at works and what doesn‟t. 第二就是重建，他分析了这个不理想的学术报告，吸取教训，为了将来能够知道哪些奏效哪些没用。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-同位语从句
1.毫无疑问，越来越多的公司会认可“共享经济”。
(doubt)There is no doubt that more and more companies will accept “Sharing Economy”.2.不可否认个人信息的泄露可能会带来安全风险。
(denying)There is no denying that the exposure of personal information may bring about security risks.3.令我们吃惊的是那个书呆子对上海绿地申花赢得了2017中国足协杯(CFA Cup) 冠军的消息一无所知。
(ignorant)What surprised us was that the bookworm was ignorant of the news that Shanghai Greenland Shenhua won the championship of 2017 CFA Cup.4.近年来，电子白板系统应高效灵活地运用于课堂教学的想法已被广泛接受，难道不是吗?(idea)In recent years, the idea that electronic whiteboard system should be applied to classroom teaching efficiently and flexibly has been widely accepted, hasn’t it?5.听到学校篮球队赢球的消息，我们都很兴奋。
（excited）We were all excited at the news that our school basketball team won the game.6.学生在英语写作中词不达意的现象值得每位英语教师关注。
(worth)The phenomenon that students can't express /convery their ideas in English writing is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.7.全世界掀起了一股学中文的潮流。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-分词-基础题
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-分词-基础题1.深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。
(with)Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.2.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。
（prove)The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.3.我们在国外旅游时，应当遵循当地的风俗。
(observe)When traveling abroad, we should observe the local customs.4.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.5.她经常在周末带她儿子去音乐会，让他受到艺术的熏陶。
（expose)She often takes her son to concerts at weekends, exposing him to art.6.看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。
(turn)Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.7.面对这样突如其来的灾难，这个国家完全措手不及。
(unprepared)Facing the sudden disaster，the country is totally unprepared.8.相对而言，污染带来的威胁比疾病更加严重。
(threat)By comparison / Comparatively speaking / Relatively speaking, the threat caused by pollution is more serious than that of illness.9.看，十年前种的那棵树现在长得多高了呀！(how)Look, how tall the tree (that was) planted ten years ago isnow!10.考官将会问你几个关于科技发展的问题。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-倒装-基础题
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-倒装-基础题1.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。
(No longer)I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night.2. 学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
(Seldom)Seldom do students have a chance / an opportunity to see the famous winner of the Nobel Prize for literature.3. 我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获得一等奖。
（Little)Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest.4. 任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。
(circumstances)Under no circumstances can parents force their kids to do what is beyond their capacity.5. 学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。
（nor）The school board did not approve the proposal, nor did they make an explanation.6. 他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。
( nor )He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.Although / Though / While he was disabled from birth, he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.7. 杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。
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上海各区县2014年高三英语二模翻译汇编One【虹口区】I. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他们的建议听起来和我们的同样可行。
(as…as)2．一到机场，玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。
(Hardly)3．正是他对我们表现的评价，表明我们已经步入正轨了。
(track)4．我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。
(turn out)5．如果不能独立找出提高学习效率的方法，你就很难取得令人满意的成绩。
(unless)（2+2）1. Their suggestions sound as feasible/ practical as ours.2. Hardly had Marry arrived at the airport when she found that she had left her passport at home.（2+1+1）3. It was his comment on our performance that showed we had been on the right track.（2+1+1）4. It never occurred to me that the pianist who had once been highly praised of/ hadonce been thought highly of turned out to be a great disappointment to the audience/ make the audience disappointing.(2+2+1)5. It’s hard for you to get/ gain satisfying achievements unless you can find the way toimprove learning efficiency.(2+2+1)Two【黄浦区】I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这位医生已经说服了很多人戒烟。
(persuade)2.直到完成了任务，他才发现时间已经到了午夜。
(Not until…）3.他总是毫不犹豫地提出他认为对别人有帮助的批评。
(hesitate)4.现在就预订展览会的门票，你将有机会欣赏到众多的艺术作品。
(chance)5.药品没有广告说得那么有效，我服了药后，没有缓解我的咳嗽。
(as…as)（2+2）1. The doctor has persuaded many people to / into give / giving up smoking.2. Not until he completed the task did he find it was midnight.（2+2）（2+2）3. He never hesitates to make criticism which / that he thinks is helpful to others.4. Book the ticket for the exhibition now, and you will have the chance toappreciate a great number of works of art.（2+1+2）5. The medicine was not as effective as what the advertisement (had) claimed, for（2+1+2）it didn’t relieve my cough after I took it.Three【浦东新区】I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.当地村民的善良感动了我们。
（touch）2.过于强调个人成就是没有意义的。
（point）3.虽然经理尽力想挽留他，但看来他去意已决。
（seem）4.他忙于搞科研，无法腾出时间照顾家人。
（So...）5. 这些相片让我想起了那些艰苦的日子，那时，虽然困难重重，我们仍坚守着自己的目标。
（when）（2+2）1.The kindness of the local villagers touched us.2.There is no point putting/laying/playing too much emphasis on personal achievements.（2+2）3.Though the manager tried to persuade him to stay, he seemed to have decided to leave. （2+2）4.So busy was he doing scientific research that he could n’t sp are time to look after his families.（2+2+1）5.The photos reminded me of the days when we insisted on our own goals regardless of /despite all the difficulties.（2+1+2）Four【长宁、嘉定区】I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 看，十年前种的那棵树现在长得多高了呀！(how)2. 你看上去很疲惫，为什么不回家好好睡一觉呢？(tired)3. 普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是粗鲁的，应该避免。
（It）4. 二十一世纪以来，许多发达国家采取措施尽可能地吸引中国游客以拉动经济增长。
(promote)5. 只有设定明确的人生目标并为之不遗余力地奋斗，才能实现你成为有用之才的梦想。
(Only)（1+2+1）1.Look, how tall the tree (that was) planted ten years ago is now!?（2+2）2．You look very tired, a nd/ so why don’t you/ not go home and have a good sleep3.It is generally thought/ considered/ believed that talking loudly in public (places) isrude and should be avoided.（2+1+1）4.Many developed c ountries h ave been taking measures/ s teps/ a ction to attract asmany Chinese tourists as possible to promote economic growth since the 21st century.（2+1+2）5.Only by setting clear goals/ aims in life and sparing no effort/ making every effortto work on it/ and working on it with all efforts can you realize your dream of beinga useful person/ make your dream of being a useful person come true. （2+1+2）Five【徐汇、金山、松江区】I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 20世纪末电子产品发生了巨大的变化。
（see)2. 只有当我们将计划付诸实践，我们才有可能会成功。
(Only)3. 他是承认错误还是掩盖事实，举棋不定。
(whether)4. 新的高考改革能否减轻学生学业负担引起了教育专家们的热议。
( arouse)5.校园义卖活动不仅丰富了校园生活，还提高了学生们的组织活动能力，培养了他们团队合作精神。
(In addition to)1. The end of the 20th century saw great changes in electronic / digital products.（1+2+1）（2+2）2. Only when we put our plan into practice are we likely to be successful.3. He is trying to make a decision whether to admit / confess his mistake or conceal the truth（2+2）4. It has aroused heated a discussion among education experts whether the newacademic reform of college entrance examination can reduce students’ burd（2+2+1）, the school charity sale has also improved their5. In addition to enriching students’ school lifeability to organize an activity and developed their team spirit （1+2+2）Six【闵行区】I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.82. 千万别卷入那件事，否则你将自寻麻烦。