鲁科版四年级英语上册语法汇总

四年级英语上册语法总结

一、固定搭配及用法 1. 喜欢做某事：like + 动词ing形式I like dancing.

2. My hobby is + 动词ing形式My hobby is dancing.

(以上2种情形必须使用动词ing形式，请牢记；注意对比区分现在进行时)

3. on + 星期几I can draw pictures on Thursday.

4. in + 季节It’s warm in spring.

in + 城市名称It’s raining in Shanghai.

5. play的用法1) play 直接加球类play football play basketball play ping-pong

2) play + the + 乐器play the drums play the erhu play the pipa

6. will + 动词原形It will rain in Hong Kong. It will snow in Ningyang.

will + be + 形容词It will be sunny tomorrow. It will be windy in Shenyang.

7. 情态动词(will, can, shall, may) + 动词原形

will + 动词原形It will snow in Ningyang. can + 动词原形I can dance on Monday. shall + 动词原形Shall we go to the park? may + 动词原形May I have a look?

8. 描述人物时is 和has 的不同用法My brother is short. He has short hair and big eyes.

9. an an art teacher an English teacher an email

10. 名词所有格: …’s，表示：…的What’s Xiaobai’s hobby?That’s Liu Lei’s father.

11. 首字母大写Sunday-----Saturday(星期几词汇) Chinese English T-shirt

Danny Guo Y ang Beijing Kunming(人名地名)

二、动词的第三人称单数 1. 适用范围---主语是he, she, 人名，my sister/your father

2. 变化规则1) 规则变化直接+s Danny likes playing the drums.

He plays well. My grandpa works in a park.

2) 不规则变化have --- has I have big eyes. He has small eyes.

do --- does What does your mother do?

三、现在进行时1. 含义：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

2. 基本结构：主语+ be动词(am, is, are) + 动词ing形式

It’s snowing in Harbin. It’s raining in Shanghai.---What are you doing?

---I’m writing an email.---What’s Danny doing? ---He’s doing the high jump.

3. 动词ing形式的变化规律1) 一般情况下直接+ing 2) 去掉不发音的字母e+ing dance---dancing skate---skating make---making come---coming write---writing

3) 双写末尾字母+ing run---running swim---swimming skip---skipping

四、一般疑问句1.汉语意思为“…吗？”2. 2种回答：肯定回答(Yes)和否定回答(No)--- Do you like running? --- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.--- Can he see the pictures? ---Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.

(注意人称应符合逻辑或保持一致；注意划线部分必须一致)3. 读时使用升调

4.含有情态动词的一般疑问句---Shall we go to the library? ---OK. ---- Sorry

---May I have a look? --- Sure.