金融学13题课后答案
金融学课后习题解答
★如何理解货币的支付手段货币执行支付手段职能有以下特点:(1)作为支付手段的货币,是作为补充交换行为的一个环节。
此时,等值的商品和货币在交换过程的两极不再同时出现,货币不再是交换的媒介。
(2)支付手段除了服务于商品流通外,还服务于其他经济行为。
(3)就媒介商品流通而言,流通手段职能是即期购买,而支付手段是跨期购买(4)支付手段是在存在债权债务关系下发挥的作用。
(5)支付手段的发展,使商品生产者之间形成了一个很长的支付链条,一旦某个商品生产者不能按期还债,就会引起连锁反应,严重时会引起大批企业破产,造成货币危机。
★简述金属货币制度的主要构成要素1.规定货币材料:货币材料简称币材,是指用来充当货币的物质。
2.规定货币单位:货币单位的规定主要有两个方面:(!)是规定货币单位的名称;(2)是确定货币单位的值。
3.规定流通中的货币种类:规定流通中的货币种类,主要是指规定主币和辅币。
主币就是本位币,是一个国家流通中的基本通货,一般作为该国法定的价格标准。
4.对货币法定支付偿还能力的规定,即规定货币是无限法偿还是有限法偿。
5.规定货币铸造发行的流通程序:在金属货币流通条件下,辅币都是由国家限制铸造的6.规定货币发行准备制度:货币发行准备制度是指中央银行在货币发行时须以某种金属或某几种形式的资产作为其发行货币的准备,从而使货币的发行与某种金属或某些资产建立起了解和制约关系。
★简述信用货币制度的主要特点1.现实经济中的货币都是信用货币,主要由现金和银行存款构成。
2.现实中的货币都是通过金融机构的业务投入到流通中去的,这与金属货币通过自由铸造进入流通已有本质区别。
3.国家对信用货币的管理调控成为经济正常发展的必要条件。
★如何理解货币的两个最基本的职能.价值尺度和流通手段是货币的基本职能。
价值尺度:货币在表现和衡量其他一切商品价值时,执行着价值尺度职能。
货币执行价值尺度职能具有如下特点。
(1)它是商品的内在价值尺度即劳动时间的外在表现。
金融学精编版课后答案
金融学精编版课后答案第一章:导论1.金融学的定义是什么?金融学是研究资金在时间上的配置和风险管理的学科,涉及资金的获取、分配和使用。
它研究金融体系、金融机构以及金融工具和市场的运作。
2.什么是金融体系?金融体系是由金融机构、金融市场和金融工具组成的系统。
它提供资金流动、风险管理和货币流通等功能,促进了经济的发展。
3.金融工具有哪些分类?金融工具可以分为债务类金融工具和权益类金融工具。
债务类金融工具包括债券和贷款,权益类金融工具包括股票和衍生品。
4.金融市场有哪些分类?金融市场可以分为证券市场、货币市场、外汇市场和衍生品市场等。
证券市场用于买卖股票和债券,货币市场用于短期资金借贷,外汇市场用于买卖不同货币,衍生品市场用于交易期权和期货等金融衍生品。
5.金融学的核心问题是什么?金融学的核心问题是资金的配置和风险管理。
资金的配置涉及如何选择投资项目以及如何融资,风险管理则涉及如何评估和管理投资和融资的风险。
第二章:时间价值与利率1.什么是时间价值?时间价值是指资金在不同时间点的价值不同。
由于时间的价值,资金的未来价值要低于相同金额的当前价值。
2.为什么时间价值是重要的?时间价值是重要的因为它影响了我们的投资和融资决策。
在投资时,我们希望未来的收益越高越好,因此需要考虑时间价值来评估投资项目的可行性。
在融资时,我们希望以尽可能低的利率获得资金,而利率受时间价值影响。
3.什么是利率?利率是资金使用的价格,表示资金的时间价值。
它通常以百分比的形式表示,并表示为每年的利率。
4.利率的决定因素有哪些?利率的决定因素包括货币政策、通货膨胀预期、风险溢价和市场供求关系等。
货币政策决定了货币的供给量以及利率的总体水平,通货膨胀预期影响了实际利率,风险溢价反映了借款方的风险偏好,市场供求关系决定了市场利率。
5.什么是复利?复利是指利息再投资产生的利息。
与简单利率不同,复利可以使资金在一段时间内获得更高的回报。
第三章:风险与收益1.风险和收益之间存在什么样的关系?风险和收益之间存在正相关关系,即风险越高,预期收益也越高。
《金融学》课后答案
第一章货币与货币制度1.钱、货币、通货、现金是一回事吗?银行卡是货币吗?答:(1)钱、货币、通货、现金不是一回事,虽然其内容有所重叠,但这几个概念之间是有区别的。
钱是人们对货币的俗称。
经济学中被称为货币的东西,就是在日常人们生活中被称为钱的东西。
货币是由国家法律规定的,在商品劳务交易中或债务清偿中被社会普遍接受的东西。
通货即流通中的货币,指流通于银行体系外的货币。
现金就是指家庭个人、工商企业、政府部门所拥有的现钞,包括纸币现钞、硬币现钞。
现金是货币的一部分,这部分货币的流动性强,使用频率高,对人们日常消费影响大。
(2)银行卡亦称“塑料货币”,是由银行发行,供客户办理存取款等业务的新型服务工具的总称,包括信用卡、支票卡、记账卡、自动出纳机卡、灵光卡等。
各种银行卡是用塑料制作的,可用于存取款和转账支付。
现在,特别在西方发达国家,各种银行卡正逐步取代现钞和支票,成为经济生活中广泛运用的支付工具。
因此,在现代社会银行卡也属于货币。
2.社会经济生活中为什么离不开货币?为什么自古至今,人们又往往把金钱看作是万恶之源?答:(1)社会经济生活离不开货币,货币的产生和发展都有其客观必然性。
物物交换的局限性要求有某种商品充当共同的、一般的等价物,而金银的特性决定其成为货币的天然材料。
作为货币的金银等贵金属,便于携带、铸造和分割,大大推动了商品经济的发展。
随着经济的发展,货币形态不断发生变化。
经历了实物货币阶段、贵金属货币阶段、代用货币阶段和信用货币阶段。
当今货币正朝着专门化、无体化、扩张化、电子化的趋势发展。
但不管货币的具体形态如何,都是媒介商品经济所必需的。
对货币的使用是实现市场对资源合理配置的必要条件,也是市场经济正常运行的必要条件。
从这个意义上说,市场经济实际上是一种货币经济:货币方便了市场交换,提高了市场效率;货币保证了社会需求的实现,促进了市场对资源的有效配置。
从交易成本上看,节约是经济生活中最基本的规律。
金融学习题(附答案)
第二章货币与货币制度一、判断题(正确为√,错误为×)1、货币资产是传统的、最基本的和最重要的金融资产。
2、中国使用最早和使用时间最长的铸币是银币。
3、世界上最早的货币是实物货币。
4、货币成为交易的媒介,提高了交易效率,降低了交易成本。
5、电子货币不属于信用货币。
6、货币在地租、借贷以及工资等方面的支付中发挥的职能是交易媒介。
7、本位币是一国货币制度法定作为价格标准的基本货币,具有有限法偿效力。
8、世界上最早的纸质货币是北宋交子。
9、金本位制又可分为金币本位、金块本位和金汇兑本位三种不同的形态,其中以金块本位为最典型的金本位制。
10、称量货币在中国的典型形态是银两制度。
11、辅币的实际价值低于名义价值,具有无限的法偿效力。
12、在现代社会,现金在社会交易额中的使用比例很小,主体是存款货币。
13、世界各国在对货币进行层次划分时,都以其“流通性”作为依据和标准。
14、定期存款的流动性比股票弱。
15、香港地区的港币发行准备是美元外汇。
16、世界上最早实行金本位制的国家是美国。
17、在金本位制下,各国货币的汇率由“金平价”来决定。
18、布雷顿森林体系,实际上是一个变相的金汇兑本位制。
19、超主权储备货币的出现,能够有效克服“特里芬难题”。
20、港币和澳门币分别由香港中央银行和澳门中央银行发行。
二、单项选择题1、在金属货币制度下,本位币的名义价值与实际价值是()。
A、呈正比B、呈反比C、相一致D、无关2、辅币的名义价值()其实际价值。
A、高于B、低于C、等于D、不确定3、最早实行金币本位制的国家是()。
A、美国B、英国C、法国D、日本4、辅币的特点()。
A、是一种足值货币B、不能自由铸造C、能自由熔化D、是无限法偿货币5、世界上最早出现的货币制度是()。
A、金本位制B、银本位制C、不兑现本位制D、金银复本位制6、当人们在偿还债务、缴纳税赋、借贷款时所使用的货币的职能是()。
A、交易媒介B、价值尺度C、支付手段D、贮藏手段7、在金本位制的几种形态中,()是最典型的金本位制。
金融学课后习题参考答案
金融学课后习题参考答案第一题:货币政策理论货币政策是指由中央银行制定和执行的旨在调控货币供应量和利率水平以达到宏观经济稳定的政策。
货币政策的目标通常包括保持物价稳定、促进经济增长和维护金融稳定。
下面是对货币政策理论的详细解答:1. 名义货币供应量(M)的组成包括现金(C)和存款(D)。
通常情况下,中央银行通过购买或出售政府债券来控制货币供应量。
如果中央银行出售政府债券,存款减少,货币供应量减少;如果中央银行购买政府债券,存款增加,货币供应量增加。
2. 通货膨胀率是衡量物价水平变化的指标,它与货币供应量的增长率和经济产出的增长率密切相关。
若货币供应量增长速度高于经济增长速度,通货膨胀率将上升;反之,通货膨胀率将下降。
3. 货币与经济产出之间的关系可以通过费雪方程(MV = PY)来描述。
其中,M为货币供应量,V为货币速度,P为物价水平,Y为实际产出。
通过调控货币供应量和利率水平,中央银行可以影响经济产出和通货膨胀率。
4. 货币政策工具包括公开市场操作、存款准备金率、利率调整等。
公开市场操作是指中央银行通过购买或出售政府债券来调节货币供应量;存款准备金率指的是商业银行需按一定比例保留在中央银行的存款;利率调整则是通过调整短期利率或长期利率来引导经济走向。
第二题:投资组合理论投资组合理论是指通过合理配置不同资产的比例和权重,以降低风险并提高收益的投资策略。
下面是对投资组合理论的详细解答:1. 投资组合的关键是在不同的资产之间寻求相关性较小或负相关的资产以降低系统风险。
相关性较小的资产可以互相抵消风险,从而提高组合的整体表现。
2. 投资者可以通过构建有效前沿曲线来选择最优投资组合。
有效前沿曲线代表了在给定风险水平下,可以获得的最大收益。
投资者可以在有效前沿曲线上选择适合自己风险偏好的投资组合。
3. 马科维茨提出了资本资产定价模型(CAPM),该模型可以帮助投资者确定资产的预期收益率。
CAPM模型认为,资产的预期收益率与市场风险有关,市场风险可以通过贝塔系数来度量。
金融学试题及答案
金融学试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 货币的基本职能是()。
A. 价值尺度和流通手段B. 价值尺度和贮藏手段C. 流通手段和支付手段D. 贮藏手段和支付手段答案:A2. 金融市场的主要功能不包括()。
A. 资金融通B. 风险分散C. 价格发现D. 产品生产答案:D3. 以下哪项不是商业银行的三大业务?()A. 存款业务B. 贷款业务C. 投资业务D. 保险业务答案:D4. 股票的内在价值是指()。
A. 股票的市场价格B. 股票的理论价值C. 股票的历史价格D. 股票的面值答案:B5. 以下哪个不是金融衍生品?()A. 期货B. 期权C. 股票D. 互换答案:C6. 以下哪个是货币政策工具?()A. 利率B. 存款准备金率C. 股票价格D. 汇率答案:B7. 以下哪个是直接融资方式?()A. 银行贷款B. 发行债券C. 股票投资D. 保险答案:B8. 以下哪个是金融监管的主要目标?()A. 保护投资者利益B. 提高金融市场效率C. 促进金融创新D. 增加金融机构利润答案:A9. 以下哪个是金融风险管理的主要方法?()A. 风险转移B. 风险消除C. 风险接受D. 风险规避答案:A10. 以下哪个不是金融市场的参与者?()A. 政府B. 企业C. 个人D. 非营利组织答案:D二、多项选择题(每题3分,共15分)1. 以下哪些属于金融市场的类型?()A. 货币市场B. 股票市场C. 商品市场D. 债券市场答案:ABD2. 以下哪些是金融工具的特点?()A. 流动性B. 收益性C. 风险性D. 可持续性答案:ABC3. 以下哪些是影响股票价格的因素?()A. 公司业绩B. 利率水平C. 通货膨胀D. 政府政策答案:ABCD4. 以下哪些是金融监管的内容?()A. 市场准入监管B. 市场行为监管C. 市场退出监管D. 市场信息披露答案:ABCD5. 以下哪些是金融创新的表现形式?()A. 金融产品创新B. 金融服务创新C. 金融制度创新D. 金融技术创新答案:ABCD三、判断题(每题1分,共10分)1. 货币供应量增加一定会导致通货膨胀。
金融学精编版课后习题答案
金融学精编版课后习题答案金融学精编版课后习题答案金融学是一门研究金融市场、金融机构和金融工具的学科。
它涉及到许多重要的概念和理论,对于学习者来说,理解和掌握这些内容是非常重要的。
而课后习题则是检验学习者对所学知识的掌握程度的重要手段。
在这里,我们将为大家提供《金融学精编版》课后习题的答案,希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。
第一章:金融学导论1. 金融学的定义是什么?金融学是研究个人、组织和政府如何有效地获取、使用和管理资金的学科。
2. 金融市场的功能有哪些?金融市场的功能包括资金配置、风险管理、信息传递和资源分配等。
3. 金融市场的分类有哪些?金融市场可以分为货币市场和资本市场两大类。
4. 金融机构的作用是什么?金融机构的作用包括资金的中介、风险管理、信息传递和支付清算等。
5. 金融工具的种类有哪些?金融工具的种类包括股票、债券、期货、期权等。
第二章:金融市场与金融机构1. 什么是货币市场?货币市场是指短期资金融通和短期证券交易的市场,包括银行间市场、票据市场等。
2. 什么是资本市场?资本市场是指长期资金融通和长期证券交易的市场,包括股票市场、债券市场等。
3. 金融机构的分类有哪些?金融机构可以分为商业银行、证券公司、保险公司等。
4. 什么是金融创新?金融创新是指金融机构和金融市场不断推出新的金融产品和服务的过程。
5. 金融市场的发展对经济有什么影响?金融市场的发展可以促进经济的增长和稳定,并提高资源配置的效率。
第三章:金融工具与金融市场1. 什么是股票?股票是一种代表股东所有权的金融工具,它代表了对公司所有资产和收益的权益。
2. 什么是债券?债券是一种代表债权人债权的金融工具,它代表了债务人对债权人的偿还承诺。
3. 什么是期货?期货是一种标准化合约,约定在未来某个时间以约定价格交割一定数量的标的资产。
4. 什么是期权?期权是一种购买或出售标的资产的权利,但并不是义务。
5. 金融市场的价格形成机制有哪些?金融市场的价格形成机制包括竞价定价、议价定价和指数定价等。
金融学课后答案
金融学课后答案What is a classic? It takes about 100 years to become a classic.Chapter1一.名词解释1.价值尺度:价值尺度是指货币赋予交易对象以价格形态的职能;2.无限法偿:无限法偿是指法律规定的无限制偿付能力,其含义是:法律保护取得这种能力的货币,不论每次支付数额多大,不论属于何种性质的支付,即不论是购买商品、支付服务、结清债务、缴纳税款等,支付的对方均不得拒绝接受;3.一般等价物一般等价物是指从商品中分离出来的充当其他一切商品的统一价值表现的商品,它的出现是商品生产和交换发展的必然结果;4.信用货币信用货币又称不兑现纸币,是指货币本身价值低于货币价值,而且不能兑换成贵金属的货币;5.货币流动性货币流动性是指不同的信用工具在市场上能够转化为直接支付能力的速度和方便程度;流动性高,即转化为直接支付能力的能力强;流动性低,即转化为直接支付能力的弱;二.判断题1.有限法偿只要是对本位币规定的,其含义是:在一次支付行为中,超过一定的金额,收款人有权拒收;在法定限额内,拒收则不受法律保护;错有限发偿主要是对辅币规定2.金属货币制发挥蓄水池功能的前提是要有足够大的币材金属贮藏;对3.铸造重量大、成色好的铸币是古代货币流通中反复发生的行为;错铸造重量轻,成色差的4.把各国不同货币的购买力加以比较,即可比出名称不同的货币单位相互之间的比值;对5.本位币的面值大多是辅币的1/10、1/100.错辅币的是本位币的1/10、1/100.6.强调货币的存在乃客观经济生活发展的必然,是通向认识本质的正确思路;循着这条思路,马克思用最完整的劳动价值论对货币产生的论证有划时代的意义;对7.银行券是一种信用货币;对8.香港特别行政区实行外汇管制;错回归后不实行外汇管制三.不定项选择题1.中国最早的铸币金属是AA铜B银C铁D贝2.在生活中,会用到的货币有ABCDA家庭与个人B公司、企业C非营利性的机关、团体D财政3.在我国的货币层次划分中,M2等于M1与准货币的加总,准货币包括CA长期存款B短期存款C长短期存款之和D公众持有的现金4.纸币的发行是建立在货币B职能的基础上的;A价值尺度B流通手段C支付手段D储藏手段5.在信用活动中,货币发挥的职能通常是BA储藏手段B支付手段C流通手段D价值尺度6.作为流通手段职能的货币是BA价值符号B现实的货币C信用货币D观念上的货币7.金本位制度下,汇价的基本决定因素是AA铸币平价B商品的价格C货币购买力D物价指数8.经济对货币的需求包括对BCA储藏手段的需求B流通手段的需求C支付手段的需求D世界货币的需求9.货币所具有的特征是ACDA表现商品价值B在世界范围内流通C衡量商品价值D与一切商品相交换10.我国的人民币制度属于DA金本位制B银本位制C金银复本位制D不兑现信用货币制度11.下列哪项说法不属于法定货币的特征DA可代替金属货币B代表是指商品或货物C发行者无将其兑现为实物的义务D不是足值货币12.格雷欣法则起作用于以下哪种货币本位制度BA平行本位制B双本位制C跛行本位制D单本位制13.国内只流通银行券且不能兑换黄金,国际储备除黄金外还有一定比例的外汇,外汇在国外才可兑换黄金,黄金是最后的支付手段,直射D的特点;A金块本位制B金币本位制C金条本位制D金汇兑本位制14.对货币单位的理解正确的有BEA国家法定的货币计量单位B规定了货币单位的名称C规定了本位币的币材D确定技术标准E规定了货币单位所含的货币金属量五.论述1.试论述对货币本质的理解;a对货币本质的理解,许多学说各有论述,观点不一;货币金属主义把货币定义为财富,认为货币就是金属;货币明目主义认为货币是国家创造的价值符号或票券;凯恩斯把货币定义为国家通过法律强制流通的国家创造物等等;这些观点多从经济现象的表面论证货币的本质,虽有一定合理的成分,却缺乏科学的解释;b马克思从货币的起源和逻辑分析的角度认识货币的本质是具有科学性的;马克思认为货币是固定充当一般等价物的特殊商品,他认为货币是一个历史的经济范畴,起源与商品的生产和交换的发展;随着经济社会的发展,从商品内在矛盾的冲突中可以得出交换是解决矛盾的唯一途径;从交换的发展所引起的价值形态演变中可以看出货币是价值形态发展的必然结果;c马克思的货币本质观表明了货币与商品世界的对应关系,这一分析有助于理解货币外在形式的不断变化并不改变货币的本质;2.试论述货币在经济发展中的作用;a赋予交易对象以价格形态,使商品和服务能够相互比较;b货币是商品实现价值的媒介物,现代经济活动中的生产、流通、交换、消费过程都离不开货币的作用;c现代经济是信用经济,实际交易过程发生大量的债券债务关系,货币成为重要的支付手段和结算工具,它对市场的正常运作、债权债务的清偿具有重要作用;d货币也是现代经济发展中储蓄和投资的重要工具;对储蓄资源的分配和投资活动发挥了巨大作用;货币能通过利率机制对投资活动进行刺激,并对国民经济发挥作用;马克思称货币是“经济发展的第一推动力”;。
金融学题库及答案详解
金融学题库及答案详解一、单选题1. 金融学是研究什么的学科?A. 金融市场与金融机构B. 金融工具与金融产品C. 金融风险与金融监管D. 所有上述选项2. 以下哪个不是金融市场的基本功能?A. 资源配置B. 风险管理C. 信息传递D. 商品交易3. 现代金融体系中,银行扮演的角色是什么?A. 资金中介B. 风险承担者C. 信息提供者D. 所有上述选项4. 股票市场和债券市场分别属于以下哪种市场?A. 一级市场和二级市场B. 初级市场和次级市场C. 公开市场和非公开市场D. 资本市场和货币市场5. 以下哪个是金融衍生品?A. 股票B. 债券C. 期权D. 存款二、多选题6. 金融市场的参与者包括:A. 投资者B. 融资者C. 监管机构D. 金融机构7. 以下哪些是金融监管的目的?A. 保护投资者利益B. 维护市场秩序C. 促进金融创新D. 防范金融风险8. 金融产品的主要类型包括:A. 固定收益产品B. 权益类产品C. 衍生品D. 商品三、判断题9. 金融学是一门应用性很强的学科,需要结合实际案例进行学习。
()10. 金融创新可以完全消除金融风险。
()四、简答题11. 简述金融学的主要研究内容。
五、论述题12. 论述金融市场的功能及其在经济发展中的作用。
六、案例分析题13. 某公司计划通过发行股票来筹集资金,分析其可能面临的风险以及如何进行风险管理。
七、计算题14. 假设你购买了一份面值为1000元,年利率为5%的债券,如果持有两年后卖出,计算你的总收益。
八、答案详解1. 答案:D。
金融学是一门综合性学科,研究金融市场与金融机构、金融工具与金融产品、金融风险与金融监管等多个方面。
2. 答案:D。
金融市场的基本功能包括资源配置、风险管理、信息传递,但不包括商品交易。
3. 答案:D。
银行在现代金融体系中扮演资金中介、风险承担者和信息提供者的角色。
4. 答案:D。
股票市场属于资本市场,债券市场属于货币市场。
《金融学(第二版)》讲义大纲及课后习题答案详解十三章
《⾦融学(第⼆版)》讲义⼤纲及课后习题答案详解⼗三章CHAPTER 13THE CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODELObjectivesExplain the theory behind the CAPM.Explain how to use the CAPM to establish benchmarks for measuring the performance of investment portfolios. Explain how to infer from the CAPM the correct risk-adjusted discount rate to use in discounted-cash-flow valuation models. Explain the APT and its relationship to the CAPM.Outline13.1 The Capital Asset Pricing Model in Brief13.2 Determinants of the Risk Premium on the Market Portfolio13.3 Beta and Risk Premiums on Individual Securities13.4 Using the CAPM in Portfolio Selection13.5 Valuation and Regulating Rates of Return13.6 Extensions, Modifications, and Alternatives to the CAPMSummaryThe CAPM has three main implications:In equilibrium, ev eryone’s relative holding of risky assets are the same as in the market portfolio.The size of the risk-premium of the market portfolio is determined by the risk-aversion of investors.The risk premium on any asset is equal to its beta times the risk premium on the market portfolio.Whether or not the CAPM is strictly true, it provides a rationale for a very simple passive portfolio strategy: Diversify your holdings of risky assets in the proportions of the market portfolio, andMix this portfolio with the risk-free asset to achieve a desired risk-reward combination.The CAPM is used in portfolio management primarily in two ways:To establish a logical and convenient starting point in asset allocation and security selectionTo establish a benchmark for evaluating portfolio management ability on a risk-adjusted basis.In corporate finance the CAPM is used to determine the appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate in valuation models of the firm and in capital budgeting decisions. The CAPM is also used to establish a “fair” rate of return on invested capital for regulated firms and in cost-plus pricing.Today few financial scholars consider the CAPM in its simplest form to be an accurate model for explaining or predicting risk premiums on risky assets. However, modified versions of the model are still a central feature of the theory and practice of finance.The APT gives a rationale for the expected return-beta relationship that relies on the condition that there be no arbitrage profit opportunities; the CAPM requires that investors be portfolio optimizers. The APT and CAPM are not incompatible; rather, they complement each other.Solutions to Problems at End of ChapterComposition of the Market Portfolio1. Capital markets in Flatland exhibit trade in four securities, the stocks X, Y and Z, and a risklessgovernment security. Evaluated at current prices in US dollars, the total market values of these assets are, respectively, $24 billion, $36 billion, $24 billion and $16 billion.a. Determine the relative proportions of each asset in the market portfolio.b. If one trader with a $100,000 portfolio holds $40,000 in the riskless security, $15,000 in X, $12,000 in Y, and$33,000 in Z, determine the holdings of the three risky assets of a second trader who invests $20, 000 of a $200, 000 portfolio in the riskless security.SOLUTION:The total value of all assets in the economy is 100 billion dollars. a. The proportions of each asset relative to the value of all assets are, respectively, .24 (X), .36 (Y),b. .24 (Z) and .16 (riskless bond.) The proportions of each risky asset to the total value of all risky assets are, respectively, (2/7) (X), (3/7) (Y) and (2/7) (Z).c. . Ignore the question as it appears in the First Edition of the textbook. Instead, the question should be: If aninvestor has $100,000 with $30,000 invested in the riskless asset, how much is invested in securities X, Y, and Z? The answer to this question is $20,000 in X and Z, and $30,000 in Y.Implications of CAPM2. The riskless rate of interest is .06 per year, and the expected rate of return on the market portfolio is .15 per year.a. According to the CAPM , what is the efficient way for an investor to achieve an expected rate of returnof .10 per year?b. If the standard deviation of the rate of return on the market portfolio is .20, what is the standarddeviation on the above portfolio?c. Draw the CML and locate the foregoing portfolio on the same graph.d. Draw the SML and locate the foregoing portfolio on the same graph.e. Estimate the value of a stock with an expected dividend per share of $5 this coming year, an expecteddividend growth rate of 4% per year forever, and a beta of .8. If its market price is less than the value you have estimated, i.e., if it is under-priced, what is true of its mean rate of return?SOLUTION: a.So one would hold a portfolio that is 4/9 invested in the market portfolio and 5/9 in the riskless asset. b.c. The formula for the CML is9415.)1(06.10.)()1()(=+-=?+-?=x xx x r E x r r E M f 08889.)20(.94==?=M x σσσσσ45.06.)()(+=-+=MfM f r r E r r Ed. The formula for the SML ise. Use constant growth rate DDM and find r using the SML relationIf the market price of the stock is less than this, then its expected return is higher than the 13.2% required rate.()ββ09.06.)()(+=-+=f M f r r E r r E 35.54$04.132.504.510=-=-=-=r g r D P 132.8.09.06.09.06.=?+=+=βr3. If the CAPM is valid, which of the following situations is possible? Explain. Consider each situation independently. a.PortfolioExpected ReturnBeta A 0.20 1.4B 0.25 1.2b.PortfolioExpected ReturnStandard DeviationA 0.300.35B 0.400.25c.Portfolio Expected ReturnStandard DeviationRisk-free 0.100Market 0.180.24A 0.160.12d.Portfolio Expected ReturnStandard DeviationRisk-free 0.100Market 0.180.24A0.200.22SOLUTION:a. Impossible. Since the risk premium on the market portfolio is positive, a security with a higher beta must have ahigher expected return.b. Possible. Since portfolios A & B are not necessarily efficient, A can have a higher standard deviation and alower expected return than B.c. Impossible. Portfolio A lies above the CML, implying that the CML is not efficient. If the standard deviation ofA is .12, then according to the CML its expected return cannot be greater than .14.d. Impossible. Portfolio A has a lower standard deviation and a higher mean return than the market portfolio,implying that the market portfolio is not efficient.4. If the Treasury bill rate is currently 4% and the expected return to the market portfolio over the same period is 12%, determine the risk premium on the market. If the standard deviation of the return on the market is .20, what is the equation of the Capital Market Line?SOLUTION: The risk premium on the market portfolio is .08. The slope of the CML is .08/.2 = .4. Thus, the equation of the CML is:Determinants of the Market Risk Premium5. Consider an economy in which the expected return on the market portfolio over a particular period is .25, the standard deviation of the return to the market portfolio over this same period is .25, and the averagedegree of risk aversion among traders is 3. If the government wishes to issue risk-free zero-coupon bonds with a term to maturity of one period and a face value per bond of $100,000, how much can the government expect to receive per bond? []σσσ4.04.)()(+=++=MfMf r rE r r ESOLUTION:According to the CAPM, E(r M) - r f = Aσ2, so that r f = E(r M) - Aσ2.Substituting into this formula we find: r f = .25 – 3 x .252 = .0625Therefore the revenue raised by the government per bond issued is $100,000 = $94,117.651.06256. . Norma Swanson has invested 40% of her wealth in MGM stock and 60% in Industrial Light and Magic stock. Norma believes the returns to these stocks have a correlation of .06 and that their respective means and standard deviations are: MGM ILMExpected Return (%) 10 15Standard Deviation (%) 15 25a.Determine the expected value and standard deviation of the return on Norma’s portfolio.b.Would a risk-averse investor such as Norma prefer a portfolio composed entirely of only MGM stock? Ofonly ILM stock? Why or why not?SOLUTION:a.The expected return is .13, and the standard deviation is .1649.b. A risk averse investor will not want to hold a portfolio composed entirely of MGM or of ILM stock, becauseone can, in general, achieve the same expected return with a lower standard deviation by combining a portfolio of MGM and ILM with the risk-free asset.7. Consider a portfolio exhibiting an expected return of 20% in an economy in which the riskless interest rate is 8%, the expected return to the market portfolio is thirteen percent, and the standard deviation of the return to the market portfolio is .25. Assuming this portfolio is efficient, determine:a.its beta.b.the standard deviation of its return.c.its correlation with the market return.SOLUTION:/doc/ad5801fd700abb68a982fb59.html e the security market line to infer that the beta of this portfolio is 2.4:.20 = .08 + β(.13 - .08)β = (.20 - .08)/(.13 - .08) = .12/.05 = 2.4/doc/ad5801fd700abb68a982fb59.html e the capital market line to infer that the standard deviation of the yield to this portfolio is .6:.20 = .08+ (.13 - .08) σ = .08+ .2 σ.25σ = .12/.2 = .6c.By definition the following relationships hold:β = cov/σ2Mρ = covσiσMwhere ρ denotes the correlation coefficient. We know that β = 2.4, σM = .25, and σi = .6.So from the definition of β, we get that the cov is 2.4 x .252 = .15. Substituting this into the definition of ρ: ρ = cov = .15 __ = 1σiσM .6 x .25Application of CAPM to Corporate Finance8. . The Suzuki Motor Company is contemplating issuing stock to finance investment in producing a new sports-utility vehicle, the Seppuku. Financial analysts within Suzuki forecast that this investment will have precisely the same risk as the market portfolio, where the annual return to the market portfolio is expected to be 15% and the current risk-free interest rate is 5%. The analysts further believe that the expected return to the Seppuku project will be 20% annually. Derive the maximal beta value that would induce Suzuki to issue the stock.SOLUTION:The project would be on the borderline if its required return were 20% per year. Since the risk-free rate is 5% and the risk premium on the market portfolio is 10%, the required return would be 20% if the beta were 1.5.9. . Roobel and Associates, a firm of financial analysts specializing in Russian financial markets, forecasts that the stock of the Yablonsky Toy Company will be worth 1,000 roubles per share one year from today. If the riskless interest rate on Russian government securities is 10% and the expected return to the market portfolio is 18% determine how much you would pay for a share of Yablonsky stock today if:a.the beta of Yablonsky is 3.b.the beta of Yablonsky is 0.5.SOLUTION:Use the security market line in each case to determine a required rate of return, then infer the current price from the forecasted price of 1,000 roubles and the required rate of return you have determined.a.If beta is 3, the required return is .10+ 3x.08 = .34. You would pay 1,000/1.34 = 746.27 roubles;b.If beta is .5, the required return is .10+ .5x.08 = .14. You would pay 1,000/1.14 = 877.19 roubles.Application of CAPM to Portfolio Management10. Suppose that the stock of the new cologne manufacturer, Eau de Rodman, Inc., has been forecast to havea return with standard deviation .30 and a correlation with the market portfolio of .9. If the standard deviation of the yield on the market is .20, determine the relative holdings of the market portfolio and Eau de Rodman stock to form a portfolio with a beta of 1.8.SOLUTION: By definition:β = cov/σ2Mρ = covσrσMTherefore, β = ρσr/σM. The beta of Rodman stock is therefore .9x.3/.2 = 1.35.The beta of a portfolio is a weighted average of the betas of the component securities. Let A be a fraction of the portfolio invested in Rodman stock to produce a beta of 1.8. Then we have:1.35A + (1-A) = 1.8.35A = .8A = 2.286So the portfolio would have to have 228.6% invested in Rodman stock and a short position in the market portfolio equal to 128.6%.11. The current price of a share of stock in the Vo Giap Clothing Company of Vietnam is 50 dong and its expected yield over the year is 14%. The market risk premium in Vietnam is 8% and the riskless interest rate 6%. What would happen to the stock’s current price if its expected future payout remains co nstant while the covariance of its rate of return with the market portfolio falls by 50%?SOLUTION:Deduce that the expected future price of a share of Vo Giap is 57 dong, so that a reduction in this stock’s beta of 50% implies, by the security market relation, that the required yield on Vo Giap is now 10%, so that its current share price rises by 3.64% toa new value of 51.82 dong.12. Suppose that you believe that the price of a share of IBM stock a year from today will be equal to the sumof the price of a share of General Motors stock plus the price of a share of Exxon, and further you believethat the price of a share of IBM stock in one year will be $100 whereas the price of a share of General Motors today is $30. If the annualized yield on 91-day T-bills (the riskless rate you use) is 5%, the expected yield on the market is 15%, the variance of the market portfolio is 1, and the beta of IBM is 2, what price would you be willing to pay for one share of Exxon stock today?SOLUTION:Expected return = .05 + 2(.15 - .05) = 25%; (100 - x)/x = .25 → x = $80Deduce that the current price of a share of IBM stock is $80, so that the upper bound on the price of a share of Exxon is ($80 -$30 = $50).13. Ascertain whether the following quotation is true or false, and state why:“When arbitrage is absent from financial markets, and investors are each concerned with only the risk and return to their portfolios, then each investor can eliminate all the riskiness of his investments through diversification, and as a consequence the expected yield on each available asset will depend only on the covariance of its yield with the covariance of the yield on the diversified portfolio of risky assets each investor holds.”SOLUTION:False. You cannot eliminate all risk through diversification, only the unsystematic risk.Application of CAPM to Measuring Portfolio Performance14. During the most recent 5-year period, the Pizzaro mutual fund earned an average annualized rate of return of 12% and had an annualized standard deviation of 30%. The average risk-free rate was 5% per year. The average rate of return in the market index over that same period was 10% per year and the standard deviation was 20%. How well did Pizzaro perform on a risk-adjusted basis?SOLUTION:Compute the ratio of average excess return to standard deviation for Pizzaro and compare it to that of the market portfolio: Pizzaro risk-adjusted performance ratio = (.12-.05)/.30 = .233Market portfolio risk-adjusted performance ratio = (.1-.05)/.2 = .250So, on a risk-adjusted basis, Pizzaro did worse than the market index.Challenge ProblemCAPM with only 2 Risky Assets15. There are only two risky assets in the economy: stocks and real estate and their relative supplies are 50% stocks and 50% real estate. Thus, the market portfolio will be half stocks and half real estate. The standard deviations are .20 for stocks, .20 for real estate, and the correlation between them is 0. The coefficient of relative risk aversion of the average market participant (A) is 3. r f is .08 per year.a.According to the CAPM what must be the equilibrium risk premium on the market portfolio, on stocks,and on real estate?b.Draw the Capital Market Line. What is its slope? Where is the point representing stocks located relativeto the CML?c.Draw the SML. What is its formula? Where is the point representing stocks located relative to the SML? SOLUTION: a.The market portfolio consists of half stocks and half real estate. It has a standard deviation of .1414, computedas follows:σ2M = w2σ2s + (1-w)2σ2r+ 2 w(1-w) cov s,rσ2M = 2 x (1/2)2 .22 = .02σM = .1414The equilibrium risk premium on the market portfolio is E(r M)-r f = Aσ2M = 3x.02 = .06.The market portfolio’s expected rate of return is also a weighted average of the expected rates of return on stocks and real estate, where the weights are each 1/2. Stocks and real estate must have the same risk premiumbecause they have the same standard deviation and correlation with the market. Therefore the risk premium on stocks and real estate must be .06, the same as the market portfolio’s risk premium.b.The slope of the CML is .06/.1414 = .424. The point representing stocks is M, it is to the right of the CML.equaling to 1.The formula is: E(r) = r f + (E(r M) –r f).。
金融学课后习题答案
第一章货币与货币制度1.钱、货币、通货、现金是一回事吗?银行卡是货币吗?答:(1)钱、货币、通货、现金不是一回事,虽然其内容有所重叠,但这几个概念之间是有区别的。
钱是人们对货币的俗称。
经济学中被称为货币的东西,就是在日常人们生活中被称为钱的东西。
货币是由国家法律规定的,在商品劳务交易中或债务清偿中被社会普遍接受的东西。
通货即流通中的货币,指流通于银行体系外的货币。
现金就是指家庭个人、工商企业、政府部门所拥有的现钞,包括纸币现钞、硬币现钞。
现金是货币的一部分,这部分货币的流动性强,使用频率高,对人们日常消费影响大。
(2)银行卡亦称“塑料货币”,是由银行发行,供客户办理存取款等业务的新型服务工具的总称,包括信用卡、支票卡、记账卡、自动出纳机卡、灵光卡等。
各种银行卡是用塑料制作的,可用于存取款和转账支付。
现在,特别在西方发达国家,各种银行卡正逐步取代现钞和支票,成为经济生活中广泛运用的支付工具。
因此,在现代社会银行卡也属于货币。
2.社会经济生活中为什么离不开货币?为什么自古至今,人们又往往把金钱看作是万恶之源?答:(1)社会经济生活离不开货币,货币的产生和发展都有其客观必然性。
物物交换的局限性要求有某种商品充当共同的、一般的等价物,而金银的特性决定其成为货币的天然材料。
作为货币的金银等贵金属,便于携带、铸造和分割,大大推动了商品经济的发展。
随着经济的发展,货币形态不断发生变化。
经历了实物货币阶段、贵金属货币阶段、代用货币阶段和信用货币阶段。
当今货币正朝着专门化、无体化、扩张化、电子化的趋势发展。
但不管货币的具体形态如何,都是媒介商品经济所必需的。
货币节省了社会劳动,促进了市场经济的有效率的发展。
对货币的使用是实现市场对资源合理配置的必要条件,也是市场经济正常运行的必要条件。
从这个意义上说,市场经济实际上是一种货币经济:货币方便了市场交换,提高了市场效率;货币保证了社会需求的实现,促进了市场对资源的有效配置。
《金融学》课后习题答案
CHAPTER 1WHAT IS FINANCE?Objectives∙Define finance.∙Explain why finance is worth studying.∙Introduce the main players in the world of finance—households and firms—and the kinds of financial decisions they make.Outline1.1 Defining Finance1.2 Why Study Finance?1.3 Financial Decisions of Households1.4 Financial Decisions of Firms1.5 Forms of Business Organization1.6 Separation of Ownership and Management1.7 The Goal of Management1.8 Market Discipline: Takeovers1.9 The Role of the Finance Specialist in a CorporationSummaryFinance is the study of how to allocate scarce resources over time. The two features that distinguish finance are that the costs and benefits of financial decisions are spread out over time and are usually not known with certainty in advance by either the decision-maker or anybody else.A basic tenet of finance is that the ultimate function of the system is to satisfy people’s consumption preferences. Economic organizations such as firms and governments exist in order to facilitate the achievement of that ultimate function. Many financial decisions can be made strictly on the basis of improving the tradeoffs available to people without knowledge of their consumption preferences.There are at least five good reasons to study finance:∙To manage your personal resources.∙To deal with the world of business.∙To pursue interesting and rewarding career opportunities.∙To make informed public choices as a citizen.∙To expand your mind.The players in finance theory are households and business firms. Households occupy a special place in the theory because the ultimate function of the system is to satisfy the preferences of people, and the theory treats those preferences as given. Finance theory explains household behavior as an attempt to satisfy those preferences. The behavior of firms is viewed from the perspective of how it affects the welfare of households.Households face four basic types of financial decisions:∙Saving decisions: How much of their current income should they save for the future?∙Investment decisions: How should they invest the money they have saved? ∙Financing decisions: When and how should they use other people’s money to satisfy their wants and needs?∙Risk management decisions: How and on what terms should they seek to reduce the economic uncertainties they face or to take calculated risks?There are three main areas of financial decision-making in a business: capital budgeting, capital structure, and working capital management.There are five reasons for separating the management from the ownership of a business enterprise:∙Professional managers may be found who have a superior ability to run the business.∙To achieve the efficient scale of a business the resources of many households may have to be pooled.∙In an uncertain economic environment, owners will want to diversify their risks across many firms. Such efficient diversification is difficult to achieve without separation of ownership and management.∙Savings in the costs of gathering information.∙The “learning curve” or “going concern” effect. When the owner is also the manager, the new owner has to learn the business from the old owner in order to manage it efficiently. If the owner is not the manager, then when the business is sold, the manager continues in place and works for the new owner.The corporate form is especially well suited to the separation of ownership and management of firms because it allows relatively frequent changes in owners by share transfer without affecting the operations of the firm.The primary goal of corporate management is to maximize shareholder wealth. It leads managers to make the same investment decisions that each of the individual owners would have made had they made the decisions themselves.A competitive stock market imposes a strong discipline on managers to take actions to maximize the market value of the firm’s shares.Solutions to Problems at End of Chapter1. What are your main goals in life? How does finance play a part in achieving those goals? What are the major trade-offs you face? SAMPLE ANSWER:∙Finish school∙Get good paying job which I like∙Get married and have children∙Own my own home∙Provide for family∙Pay for children’s education∙RetireHow Finance Plays a Role:SAMPLE ANSWER:∙Finance helps me pay for undergraduate and graduate education and helps me decide whether spending the money on graduate education will be a good investment decision or not.∙Higher education should enhance my earning power and ability to obtain a job I like.∙Once I am married and have children I will have additional financial responsibilities (dependents) and I will have to learn how to allocate resources among individuals in the household and learn how to set aside enough money to pay for emergencies, education, vacations etc. Finance also helps me understand how to manage risks such as for disability, life and health.∙Finance helps me determine whether the home I want to buy is a good value or not. The study of finance also helps me determine the cheapest source of financing for the purchase of that home.∙Finance helps me determine how much money I will have to save in order to pay for my children’s education as well as my own retirement.Major Trade-Offs:SAMPLE ANSWER∙Spend money now by going to college (and possibly graduate school) but presumably make more money once I graduate due to my higher education.∙Consume now and have less money saved for future expenditures such as for a house or car OR save more money now but consume less than some of my friends.2. What is your net worth? What have you included among your assets and your liabilities? What have you excluded that you might have included?SAMPLE ANSWER:$ ____________ (very possibly negative at this point)Assets:∙Checking account balance∙Savings account balance∙Furniture/Jewelry (watch)∙Car (possibly)Liabilities:∙Student loans∙Credit card balance∙If renting, remainder of rental agreement (unless subletting is a possibility) ∙Car payments (possibly)Students typically exclude the high value of their potential lifetime earning power when calculating their net worth.3. How are the financial decisions faced by a single person living alone different from those faced by the head of a household with responsibility for several children of school age? Are the tradeoffs they have to make different, or will they evaluate the tradeoffs differently?A single person needs only to support himself and therefore can make every financial decision on his own. If he does not want health insurance (and is willing to bear the financial risks associated with that decision) then no one will be affected by that decision other than that single person. In addition, this person needs to make no decisions about allocating income among dependents. A single person is very mobile and can choose to live almost anywhere. The tradeoffs this individual makes generally concern issues of consuming (or spending) today versus saving for consumption tomorrow. Since this person is supporting only himself, the need to save now is less important than for the head of household discussed next.The head of household with several children must share resources (income) among dependents. This individual must be prepared to deal with risk management issues such as how to be prepared for potential financial emergencies (such as a serious health problem experienced by a member of the family or home owners insurance in case of a fire or other mishap). Because there are more people in this household than with a single person, there are greater risks that someone will get sick or injured. And because there are dependents, the wage earner(s) should think carefully about life and disability insurance. In addition, the family is not as mobile as the single individual. Because of the school age children, the family might want to live near “good schools” thinking that a stronger education will eventually help those children’s future well being and financial situation. Thus, the tradeoffs for the head of household are more complex: more money is needed to consume today (he or she needs to support more dependents), but a lot more money is also needed to save for future expenses such as education and housing and more money is needed for risk management such as life and disability insurance.4. Family A and family B both consist of a father, mother and two children of school age. In family A both spouses have jobs outside the home and earn a combined income of $100,000 per year. In family B, only one spouse works outside the home and earns $100,000 per year.How do the financial circumstances and decisions faced by the two families differ?With two wage earners, there is less risk of a total loss of family income due to unemployment or disability than there is in a single wage earning household. The single wage earning family will probably want more disability and life insurance than the two wage earning family. On the flip side, however, the two wage earning family may need to spend extra money on child care expenses if they need to pay someone to watch the children after school.5. At what age should children be expected to become financially independent?Students will have differing responses to this question depending upon their specific experiences and opinions. Most will probably say independence should come after finishing their education, and they have a decent paying job.6. You are thinking of buying a car. Analyze the decision by addressing the following issues:a.Are there other ways to satisfy your transportation requirementsbesides buying a car? Make a list of all the alternatives and write down the pros and cons.b.What are the different ways you can finance the purchase of a car? Finance through a bank loan or lease, finance through a car dealer with a loan or a lease or finance the car out of your own savings.c.Obtain information from at least three different providers ofautomobile financing on the terms they offer.d.What criteria should you use in making your decision?Your decision will be to select the financing alternative that has the lowest cost to you.When analyzing the information, you should consider the following:∙Do you have the cash saved to make an outright purchase? What interest rate would you be giving up to make that purchase? Do you pay a different price for the car if you pay cash rather than finance?∙For differing loan plans, what is the down payment today? What are the monthly payments? For how long? What is the relevant interest rate you will be paying? Does the whole loan get paid through monthly payments or is there a balloon payment at the end? Are taxes and/or insurance payments included in the monthly payments?∙For differing lease plans, what is the down payment today? What are the monthly payments? For how long? Do you own the car at the end of the lease? If not, what does it cost to buy the car? Do you have to buy the car at the end of the lease or is it an option? Is there a charge if you decide not to buy the car? What relevant interest rate will you be paying? Are taxes and/or insurance payments included in the monthly payments? Are there mileage restrictions?7. You are thinking of starting your own business, but have no money.a.Think of a business that you could start without having to borrow anymoney.Any business which involves a student’s own personal service would be cheap to start up. For instance he or she could start a business running errands for others, walking their dogs, shopping etc. Along those same lines they could start some kind of consulting business. Both of these businesses could be run out of their dorm room or their own home and could be started with very little capital. If they wanted to hire additional workers, they would have to be paid on a commission basis to limit upfront expenses.b.Now think of a business that you would want to start if you couldborrow any amount of money at the going market interest rate. Certainly there are many interesting businesses which could be started if one could finance 100% of the business with borrowed capital and no equity. Since you will be able to borrow 100% of the financing, you will be willing to take a lot greater risk than if you were investing your own money.c.What are the risks you would face in this business?[Answer is, of course, dependent on answer to question “b.”]d.Where can you get financing for your new business?Depending upon the size of the financing needed, students should be looking for both debt and equity financing. The sources of this financing ranges from individuals and credit cards (for very small sums) to banks, venture capitalists, public debt and equity markets, insurance companies and pension funds8. Choose an organization that is not a firm, such as a club or church group and list the most important financial decisions it has to make. What are the key tradeoffs the organization faces? What role do preferences play in choosing among alternatives? Interview the financial manager of the organization and check to see if he or she agrees with you. SAMPLE ANSWER:Local Church group. Most important financial decisions:∙Whether or not to repair damage done to church and grounds during last big hurricane (specifically repairing the leaking roof)∙What project to put off in order to pay for repair damage∙How to pay for renovations to downstairs Sunday school rooms∙How to increase member attendance and contributions∙How to organize and solicit volunteers for the annual Church Sale (largest fund raiser of the year)Key Tradeoffs and Preferences:Church group funds are severely limited, so the organization needs to prioritize expenses based upon cost and need. Not all projects that are needed will be undertaken due to the expense involved. An equally large amount of time will be spent trying to raise financing since funds inflow is variable. Since not all projects can be financed, preferences of differentFinance Instructor’s Manual Chapter 1Page 27 important individuals (such as the pastor) take on great significance in the decision-making process.。
金融学(黄达版)习题集附答案
第一章导言(略)第二章货币与货币制度一、填空1、从货币本质出发,货币是固定充当()的特殊商品;从价值规律的角度看,货币是核算()的工具。
答案:一般等价物2、古今中外很多思想家和经济学家都看到了货币的起源与()的联系。
答案:交换发展3、银行券是随着()的发展而出现的一种用纸印制的货币。
答案:资本主义银行4、铸币的发展有一个从足值到()铸币的过程。
答案:不足值5、用纸印制的货币产生于货币的()职能。
答案:流通手段6、价格是()的货币表现。
答案:价值7、存储于银行电子计算机系统内可利用银行卡随时提取现金或支付的存款货币称为()。
答案:电子货币8、货币在商品交换中起媒介作用时发挥的是()职能。
答案:流通手段9、在金属货币流通条件下货币贮藏具有()的作用。
答案:自发调节货币数量10、一国流通中标准的基本通货是()。
答案:本位币11、没有商品(劳务)在同时、同地与之作相向运动是货币发挥()职能的特征。
答案:支付手段12、至今为止历史上最理想的货币制度通常被认为是()。
答案:金铸币本位制13、我国的人民币是从()开始发行的。
答案:1948年12月1日14、人民币采取的是()银行券的形式。
答案:不兑现15、欧元的出现对()提出了挑战。
答案:国家货币主权二、单项选择题:1、与货币的出现紧密相联的是()A、金银的稀缺性B、交换产生与发展C、国家的强制力D、先哲的智慧答案:B2、商品价值形式最终演变的结果是()A、简单价值形式B、扩大价值形式C、一般价值形式D、货币价值形式答案:D3、中国最早的铸币金属是()A、铜B、银C、铁D、贝答案:A4、在下列货币制度中劣币驱逐良币律出现在()A、金本位制B、银本位制C、金银复本位制D、金汇兑本位制答案:C5、中华人民共和国货币制度建立于()A、1948年B、1949年C、1950年D、1951年答案:A6、欧洲货币同盟开始使用“欧元EURO”于()A、1998年B、1999年C、2001年D、2002年答案:B7、金银复本位制的不稳定性源于()A、金银的稀缺B、生产力的迅猛提高C、货币发行管理混乱D、金银同为本位币答案:D8、中国本位币的最小规格是()A、1分B、1角C、1元D、10元答案:C9、金属货币制度下的蓄水池功能源于()A、金属货币的稀缺性B、金属货币的价值稳定C、金属货币的自由铸造和熔化D、金属货币的易于保存答案:C10、单纯地从物价和货币购买力的关系看,物价指数上升25%,则货币购买力()A、上升20%B、下降20%C、上升25%D、下降25% 答案:B11、在国家财政和银行信用中发挥作用的主要货币职能是()A、价值尺度B、流通手段C、支付手段D、贮藏手段答案:C12、下列货币制度中最稳定的是()A、银本位制B、金银复本位制C、金铸币本位制D、金汇兑本位制答案:C13、马克思的货币本质观的建立基础是()A、劳动价值说B、货币金属说C、货币名目说D、创造发明说答案:A14、对商品价格的理解正确的是()A、同商品价值成反比B、同货币价值成正比C、商品价值的货币表现D、商品价值与货币价值的比答案:C15、货币的本质特征是充当()A、特殊等价物B、一般等价物C、普通商品D、特殊商品答案:B二、多项选择题1、一般而言,要求作为货币的商品具有如下特征()A、价值比较高B、金属的一种C、易于分割D、易于保存E、便于携带答案:ACDE2、中国最古老的铜铸币的三种形制是()A、五铢B、布C、刀D、元宝E、铜贝答案:BCE3、信用货币包括()A、银行券B、支票C、活期存款D、商业票据E、定期存款答案:ABCDE4、货币支付职能发挥作用的场所有()A、赋税B、各种劳动报酬C、国家财政D、银行信用E、地租答案:ABCDE5、对本位币的理解正确的是()A、本位币是一国的基本通货B、本位币具有有限法偿C、本位币具有无限法偿D、本位币的最小规格是一个货币单位E、本位币具有排他性答案:ABCDE6、信用货币制度的特点有()A、黄金作为货币发行的准备B、贵金属非货币化C、国家强制力保证货币的流通D、金银储备保证货币的可兑换性E、货币发行通过信用渠道答案:BCE7、货币的两个基本职能是()A、流通手段B、支付手段C、贮藏手段D、世界货币E、价值尺度答案:AE8、对货币单位的理解正确的有()A、国家法定的货币计量单位B、规定了货币单位的名称C、规定本位币的币材D、确定技术标准E、规定货币单位所含的货币金属量答案:ABE9、我国货币制度规定人民币具有以下的特点()A、人民币是可兑换货币B、人民币与黄金没有直接联系C、人民币是信用货币D、人民币具有无限法偿力E、人民币具有有限法偿力答案:BCD10、货币制度的基本类型有()A、银本位制B、金银复本位制C、金本位制D、信用本位制E、银行券本位制答案:ABCD三、判断题1、最早的货币形式是金属铸币。
《金融学》试题库含参考答案
《金融学》试题库含参考答案一、单选题(共40题,每题1分,共40分)1、货币在()时执行流通手段的职能A、分期付款购房B、企业发放职工工资C、缴纳房租,水电费D、饭馆就餐付账正确答案:D2、在凯恩斯的货币需求函数中,人们持有的金融资产可分为()。
A、货币和债券B、现金和股票C、股票和债券D、现金和存款正确答案:A3、二十世纪七十年代,被用于解释西方国家经历的高事业和高通货膨胀并存的“滞涨”局面的是()。
A、混合型通货膨胀B、结构型通货膨胀C、需求拉上型通货膨胀D、成本推动型通货膨胀正确答案:D4、发行人公开向投资者推销证券的发型方式是()A、代销B、私募C、公募D、包销正确答案:C5、金融公司与商业银行的区别在于()A、金融公司可以发行商业票据,商业银行则不能B、商业银行可以发放贷款,金融公司则不能C、商业银行可以公开吸收存款,金融公司则不能D、金融公司可以发行股票,商业银行则不能正确答案:C6、美国地方政府发行的市政债券的利率低于联邦政府债券,其原因可能是()。
A、违约风险因素B、税收差异因素C、流动性差异因素D、市场需求因素正确答案:B7、下列不属于负债管理理论的是()A、销售理论B、银行券理论C、存款理论D、预期收入理论正确答案:D8、以下不属于金融中介功能的是()A^充当支付中介B、最后贷款人C、融通资金D、充当信用中介正确答案:B9、用表内业务的方式来管理违约风险的信用衍生产品是()A、信用违约期权B、信用违约互换C、信用联系票据D、信用利差期权正确答案:C10、信用工具的流动性与债务人的信用能力成()。
A、无关B、不确定C、反比D^正比正确答案:D11、金融市场上交易的对象是()A、金融资产B、有形资产C、实物商品D、无形资产正确答案:A12、在影响基础货币增减变动的因素中()的影响最主要。
A、固定资产的增减变化B、中央银行对商业银行的债权C、国外净资产D、中央银行对政府债权正确答案:B13、由于信息不对称,交易发生前存在的()将会使直接融资交易成本提高。
金融学题库与参考答案
金融学题库与参考答案一、单选题(共40题,每题1分,共40分)1、银行在大城市设立总行,在本市及国内外各地普遍设立分支行的制度是()A、总分行制B、持股公司制C、连锁银行制D、单一银行制正确答案:A2、下列不属于凯恩斯“流动偏好”利率理论的特点的是()A、它是利率的货币决定理论B、它是一种流量理论C、当经济陷入“流动性陷阱”时,利率不再变动。
D、货币可以间接影响实际经济水平正确答案:B3、实物资产的预期收益率是货币需求函数的()。
A、机会成本变量B、规模变量C、都不是D、其他变量正确答案:A4、汇率波动受黄金输送费用的限制,各国国际收支能够自动调节,这种货币制度是()。
A、浮动汇率制B、混合本位制C、布雷顿森林体系D、国际金本位制正确答案:D5、下列哪项不属于中央银行的业务类型()A、集中存款准备金B、吸收个人存款C、管理国家黄金和外汇储备D、发行货币正确答案:B6、利率互换双方()A、交换资产B、交换本金和利息C、只交换本金D、只交换利息正确答案:D7、根据基础资产的不同,金融衍生工具可以分为股票衍生工具、利率衍生工具、货币或汇率衍生工具。
其中不属于股票衍生工具的是()A、与股权相关的债券B、可转换债券C、股票价格指数期货D、债券期货正确答案:D8、不属于国库券特点的是()A、是一种短期政府债券B、风险最小C、政府信誉支持D、流动性较差正确答案:D9、商业信用最重要的特征在于()。
A、商业信用的动态与产业资本的动态不相一致B、它是处于生产,流通过程中的信用C、它与特定的资金交易紧密结合在一起D、商业信用的双方都是工商企业正确答案:D10、如果非银行大众以现金方式从中央银行手中购买政府债券,则()。
A、基础货币和银行准备金都减少B、基础货币增多,准备金无变化C、基础货币减少,准备金无变化D、基础货币和银行准备金都增加正确答案:C11、整个信用形式的基础是()。
A、消费信用B、国家信用C、商业信用D、银行信用正确答案:C12、不属于在供应方面抑制通货膨胀的措施是()A、精简规章制度B、降低税收C、适当减少货币供给D、削减社会福利开支正确答案:C13、根据()划分,金融期权可以分为欧式期权、美式期权和修正的美式期权。
《金融基础知识》第13章课后习题答案
精品行业资料,仅供参考,需要可下载并修改后使用!《金融基础知识》课后习题答案第13章习题答案1. 该期货的理论价格为:))((t T q r Se F --==400e (0.1-0.04)×0.3333=408.08元。
显然,期货价格被高估了。
套利者可以通过如下步骤套利:(1) 按无风险利率借入资金;(2) 按各成份股在指数中所占权重买进成份股;(3) 卖出股票指数期货。
2. 远期英镑的理论价格为:F =1.6600e (0.04-0.03)×0.5=1.6683显然,远期英镑的价格被低估了,套利步骤为:(1) 借入英镑;(2) 买进美元;(3) 贷出美元;(4) 买进英镑远期。
3. 理论上的远期利率TT t T r T T r r F ----=***)()(=(5%×2-4%×1)/1=6%, 显然,实际远期利率被高估了,套利步骤如下:(1) 借入2年期贷款;(2) 贷出1年;(3) 作为空头方签订1年至2年的远期利率协议。
4. 欧洲美元期货价格为89.5美元意味着欧洲美元期货利率按每季度计一次复利的年利率为10.5%,即:4ln(1+0.25⨯0.105)=0.1036换算成连续复利年利率为10.35%。
而由90天即期利率与180天即期利率决定的远期利率为10.4%。
这意味着可以进行如下套利:1) 卖出欧洲期货;2) 借入90天欧洲美元;3) 将借入的欧洲美元投资180天。
5. 协议价格的现值为60e-0.3333×0.12=57.65元。
红利的现值为0.80e -0.8333×0.12=0.79元。
由于5<64-57.65-0.79因此套利者可以通过买进期权、卖空期货来套利。
6. 该国债理论上的期货价格等于:)()()(***T T r t T r t T r ae e ae F -----∧===100e 0.08×0.25=98.02元。
金融学试题含答案
金融学试题含答案一、单选题(共80题,每题1分,共80分)1、一国货币制度的核心内容是()。
A、规定货币单位B、规定货币币材C、规定货币名称D、规定货币币值正确答案:B2、如果名义利率为4%,预期通货膨胀率为2%,那么实际利率就等于()。
A、2%B、-2%C、4%D、6%正确答案:A3、具有很强流动性的资产()。
A、是非常好的价值储藏手段。
B、变现时需要很高的交易成本。
C、相对而言,能够比较容易和比较迅速地转化为交易媒介。
D、可以充当记账单位。
正确答案:C4、货币政策的操作目标在货币政策传导机制中()。
A、介于货币政策工具与中介目标之间B、是货币政策实施的远期操作目标C、介于货币政策中介目标与最终目标之间D、是货币政策工具操作的远期目标正确答案:A5、期限相同的各种信用工具利率之间的关系是()。
A、利率的风险结构B、利率的补偿结构C、利率的期限结构D、利率的信用结构正确答案:A6、若某笔贷款的名义利率是7%,同期的市场通货膨胀率是3%,则该笔贷款的实际是()。
A、5%B、10%C、4%D、3%正确答案:C7、下列关于一级市场和二级市场的说法,()是正确的?A、一级市场是长期证券交易的市场,二级市场是短期证券交易的市场B、一级市场是交易所,二级市场是场外市场C、一级市场是证券的发行市场,二级市场是对已发行的证券进行交易的市场D、一级市场是股票交易的市场,二级市场是债券交易的市场正确答案:C8、如果债券需求曲线向右位移,债券的价格()。
A、上升,利率上升B、下跌,利率上升C、下跌,利率下跌D、上升,利率下跌正确答案:D9、在复利计算时,一定时期内,复利计算的周期越短,频率越高,那么下列关于结果说法正确的有()。
A、实际利率越小B、终值越大C、存储的金额越大D、现值越大正确答案:B10、在赊买赊卖中,货币发挥()职能。
A、流通手段B、支付手段C、价值贮藏D、交易媒介正确答案:B11、根据凯恩斯的利率理论,当货币供给与货币需求的()相交时,利率将不再变动,这时无论怎样增加货币供给,货币均会被(),从而达到了流动性缺陷。
《金融学》课后思考题参考答案
第一章货币与货币制度1.1 答案详解:A金银作为自然的产物,其只有在人类社会出现之后才作为货币,因此金银天然不是货币,B选项错误。
货币的本质是一般等价物,贝壳、铜在历史上都曾经做过货币,因此C选项错误。
金银只有在作为货币使用时才能作为一般等价物。
D选项也错误。
综合,A说法正确。
1.2 答案详解:A纸币是由国家发行的、强制使用的货币符号。
纸币的发行数量、面值等等都是由国家决定的,体现着一个国家的货币政策。
但是,货币的购买力不是由国家或者法律决定的,而是由货币发行数量和经济发展状况决定的。
如果生产力水平不变,社会生产出的总的商品数量不变,而流通中的货币数量为原来的两倍,那么商品的价格也会变成原来的两倍,此时每种面值的货币只代表原来一半的价值。
因此选A。
1.3 答案详解:ACEF在商品交换过程中,价值形式的发展经历的四个阶段有简单的价值形式、扩大的价值形式、一般价值形式、货币价值形式。
参见第一章第一节有关内容1.4 答案详解:银行券指由银行发行的以信用作为保证的可以兑现的银行票据,是以银行信用为担保所产生的一种信用工具银行券有其自身的发展历程。
开始时为安全的缘故,一些人将金银交由从事货币兑换业务的商铺保存,商铺则给客户开出相应收据,并承诺随时提取原有数量的金银;后来,由于交易和支付日益频繁,人们可以使用保管凭条进行直接收付,这就是银行券的雏形。
随着商业信用的不断扩大和发展,商业票据的运用范围日益广泛,但持票人只能到期才能兑现自己所持有的商业票据。
为了解决持票人临时需要资金的问题,银行进行金融创新,开展贴现业务,并且当银行的现款不足以支付持票人时,银行可以使用自己发行的银行券来支付。
1.5 答案详解:当货币在生活中日益重要时,一般说来,作为货币的商品有如下四个基本特征:一是价值比较高,这样可用较少的媒介完成较大量的商品交换;二是易于分割,一方面分割之后不会减少它的价值,另一方面分割成本较低,以便于同价值高低不等的商品交换;三是易于保存,即在保存过程中不会损失价值,费用很低;四是便于携带,以利于扩大化的商品交易。
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1.通货膨胀和通货紧缩是在世界政治、经济、社会生活中广泛使用的概念。
如何界定这两个概念,分歧甚多,但也没有妨碍它们的广泛使用。
你在这方面有什么见解?
答:(1)通货膨胀一般的定义为:商品和服务的货币价格总水平持续普遍上涨的现象。
这个定义包含以下几个要点:
①强调把商品和服务的价格作为考察对象,目的在于与股票、债券以及其他金融资产的价格相区别。
②强调“货币价格”,即每单位商品、服务用货币数量标出的价格。
是要说明,通货膨胀分析中关注的是商品、服务与货币的关系,而不是商品、服务与商品、服务相互之间的对比关系。
③强调“总水平”,说明这里关注的是普遍的物价水平波动,而不仅仅是地区性的或某类商品及服务的价格波动。
④关于“持续上涨”,是强调通货膨胀并非偶然的价格跳动,而是一个“过程”,并且这个过程具有上涨的趋向,即一次性的物价上涨不是通货膨胀。
(2)通货紧缩是指商品和服务的货币价格总水平持续下降的现象。
循着定义通货膨胀的同一思路,通货紧缩也应该是对物价疲软乃至下跌的经济过程的概述——不是偶然的、一时的,而是成为经济走向、趋势的物价疲软乃至下跌。
2.西方和我国,对通货膨胀的成因有种种理论概括。
从理论规范的要求出发,你认为归纳为几条较为适当?
答:从理论规范的要求出发,对于通货膨胀的成因归纳为三条比较合适,即需求拉上说、成本推动说和供求混合推动说。
(1)需求拉上说
当总需求与总供给的对比处于供不应求状态时,过多的需求拉动价格水平上涨,可以表述为:“过多的货币追求过少的商品”。
对物价水平产生需求拉上作用的有两方面:①实际因素,如投资需求增加;②货币因素,或货币需求减少,或货币供给增加过快。
这样的分析是以总供给给定为假定前提的。
如果投资的增加引起总供给同等规模的增加,物价水平可以不动;如果总供给不能以同等规模增加,物价水平上升较缓;如果丝毫不能引起总供给增加,需求的拉动将完全作用到物价上。
(2)成本推动说
这是一种侧重从供给或成本方面分析通货膨胀形成机理的假说。
成本推动的原因:一是工会力量对于提高工资的要求(工资推进通货膨胀论);二是垄断行业中企业为追求利润制定垄断价格(利润推进通货膨胀论)。
①工资成本推动型通货膨胀:工会迫使厂商提高工资,并使工资的增长快于劳动生产率的增长时,生产成本就会提高,从而导致物价上涨,物价上涨后,工会又要提高工资,又会对物价上升产生压力,形成工资—物价螺旋上升。
②利润推动型通货膨胀:垄断企业为了获取垄断利润而人为提高产品价格,导致通货膨胀。
成本推进理论模型在于论证:不存在需求拉上的条件下也能产生物价上涨。
所以,总需求给定是假设前提。
既然存在这样的前提,当物价水平上涨时,取得供求均衡的条件只能是实际产出的下降,相应的则必然是就业率的降低。
因而这种条件下的均衡是非充分就业的均衡。
(3)供求混和推动说
这种观点认为,在现实经济社会中,通货膨胀的原因究竟是需求拉上还是成本推进很难分清:既有来自需求方面的因素,又有来自供给方面的因素,即所谓“拉中有推、推中有拉”。
例如,过度需求——物价上涨——提高工资——成本(工资)推进通胀。
“成本推进”只有
加上“需求拉上”才有可能产生一个持续性的通货膨胀。
当非充分就业的均衡存在时,就业的难题往往会引出政府的需求扩张政策,以期缓解矛盾。
这样,成本推进与需求拉上并存的混合型通货膨胀就会成为现实。
(4)成本推进型通胀
通货膨胀的治理
•(一) 紧缩需求
通胀直接原因在于总需求大于总供给,因此,采取紧缩性宏观经济政策以抑制过旺的总需求是治理通胀的首要措施。
•1、紧缩性货币政策
•2、紧缩性财政政策
•(二)增加供给
•在商品物质匮乏的情况下,通过适度扩张来增加供给,一般情况下也可以通过减税来增加供给。
•(三)结构调整政策
•对于结构型通胀,通过对不同部门采取松紧搭配政策,人才、技能培训来治理。
•(四)收入政策
4.试列表说明可能运用来实现货币政策目标的货币政策工具以及它们各自作用的特点。
当前我国货币当局对政策工具是怎样运用的?
答:(1)表15-1货币政策工具及特点。