19年中考英语真题 分类 专题04 数词和主谓一致(第01期)(解析版)
中考英语总复习之主谓一致-详解与练习
定义:主谓一致是指1。
语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2。
意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致.3。
就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词用动词复数.主谓一致的用法:1.单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。
例如:The desk is Tom’s。
这张桌子是汤姆的.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球.2。
many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
例如:More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。
例如:Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。
2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn't a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5。
主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题04 数词和主谓一致(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 广东省中考】We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her __________ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth【答案】D【解析】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲,2019年是她的70岁生日。
seventy70,seventieth第70;根据几岁生日时用序数词,当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时,要把the省略掉;故选D。
2.【2019 • 江苏省宿迁市】Wu Dajing, a __________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short TrackWorld Cup last year.A. 25-years-oldB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-oldD. 25 years old【答案】C【解析】句意:25岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大靖在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。
考查限定词辨析。
由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词,也称限定词,其结构为"数字-名词-形容词",中间的名词必须用单数形式。
根据句意结构,可知选C。
3. 【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】September is the __________ month of a year.A. seventhB. eighthC. ninthD. tenth【答案】C【解析】句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。
A. 第七;B. 第八;C. 第九;D. 第十。
根据常识可知,九月是第九个月,故选C。
4. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】We gave away __________ books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands ofD. six thousand of【答案】B【解析】句意:去年我们把6000本书捐给了学校图书馆。
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)一、主谓一致1.Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.A.is; build B.was; builtC.is; was built D.is; is built【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。
是上个月修建的。
前句描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,be用is;后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态。
主语it(指bridge)是谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。
故选C。
考点:考查动词的时态、语态辨析。
2.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
3.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。
4.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点04 数词和主谓一致(4大陷阱)(原卷版)
易错点04数词和主谓一致目录01易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】常见基数词和序数词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点【易错点提醒三】年龄、世纪年代易混易错点【易错点提醒四】“一些;许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:常见基数词和序数词易混易错点。
【分析】hundred,thousand,million,dozen,score等词前有具体数字时,词尾一般不加-s,不与of连用,但可与many,a few,several等连用。
(如three thousand books;hundreds of books)序数词“第一、第二、第三”单独记;4-19词尾加-th。
(易错词:fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth)整十序数词辅音字母+y结尾时,变y为i,再加-th。
(如twenty twentieth;thirty thirties)the+序数词表示“顺序”;a+序数词表示“又,再”。
【规律总结】at first最初at first hand直接地first of all首先at first sight乍一看at second hand间接地first and foremost直接递a second-hand二手的stand first名列第一second to none首屈一指a second又一,再一ten to nine十之八九twos and threes三三两两,零零星星易错陷阱2:分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点。
【分析】表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
分子大于1时,在分母后加-s。
(易错点:1/2不能用a second,应用a/one half)分数、百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词而决定。
易错陷阱3:年龄、世纪年代易混易错点。
【分析】表示“某人多大年龄”用“at the age of+基数词”或“基数词+years old”或“基数词+years of age”表示“某人几十多岁时”,用in one’s+整十基数词的复数(如in his thirties)表示“......世纪年代时”,用in the+世纪年代s/世纪年代’s(in the1980s/1980’s)易错陷阱4:“一些;许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点。
专项突破主谓一致-备战2023年中考英语高频考点专项突破考点详解+真题原卷版
专项突破主谓一致-备战2023年中考英语高频考点专项突破考点详解+真题原卷版专项04 主谓一致备战2023年中考英语精选考点专项突破命题趋势:主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
对于主谓一致的考查,主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及其它类型的填空题中。
在学习过程中,要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。
中考考查重点:主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
考向一:主谓一致的三个原则1. 意义一致意义一致就是根据句子主语的意义来确定谓语动词的单复数。
如:Maths is difficult for us. 数学对我们来说很难。
The police are trying to search for the thief on the hill. 警察们正在山上尽力搜查小偷。
【典例】The woman behind the girls _____________ a famous actress.A. isB. areC. haveD. has【答案】A【解析】在本句中,句子主语为woman,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,排除B、C两项。
本句为系表结构,排除D项。
故选A。
2. 语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。
如:My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树下。
These books are old. 这些书是旧的。
【典例】The Greens _____________ dinner in the kitchen now.A. is havingB. havingC. are having【答案】C【解析】the Greens意为"格林一家;格林夫妇",表复数意义,故选C。
中考英语《主谓一致》带答案
主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容:1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词,时间,金钱,距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
3、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。
4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。
5、当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》6、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数18、有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
注意:如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。
例如:Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
10 、疑问代词作主语时,主语表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数。
【附加20套2019年中考真题】19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空(杂糅型填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1(2019 •福建省)Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture87 [ɡruː] more rapidly over t he next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.【答案与解析】【文章大意】主要讲述中国造纸术之父——蔡伦以及造纸的过程。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题01-冠词、名词和主谓一致(含答案解析)
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致1.【2018·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。
四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。
考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall(重重地摔了一跤)”,不禁会产生疑问:怎么会摔了一跤呢?然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。
2.【2018·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他执行一项秘密任务时,给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。
A项“情绪”;B项“才能”;C项“身份”;D项“财富”。
故选C项。
【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task(秘密任务)”和“ gave himself a new name(给自己取了个新名字)”,然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity(掩藏身份)”,从而锁定正确答案。
3.【2018·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:现在没必要告诉我答案,你再思考一下,之后告诉我。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。
考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择,完型填空等。
做这类题时,必须找出句子的真正主语,然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。
同时,要遵循三个原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数主谓一致概述:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
例如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。
2019福建中考英语专题四 数词和主谓一致(17张.ppt和练习专项及答案解析)
2019
英语
第二部分 语法图解过关
专题四 数词和主谓一致
考点帮 数词和主谓一致
语法图解
序数词 (表示顺序)
分数
数词
基数词 (表示数目)
考点帮 数词和主谓一致
语法图解
序数词 (表示顺序)
分数ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
数词
基数词 (表示数目)
考点帮 数词和主谓一致 语法图解
序数词 (表示顺序)
数词
基数词 (表示数目)
分数
考点帮 数词和主谓一致
语法图解
意义一致 主谓一致 语法一致
就近原则
考点帮 数词和主谓一致
语法图解
意义一致
就近原则
主谓 一致
语法一致
考点帮 数词和主谓一致 语法图解
意义一致 就近原则
主谓 一致
语法一致
考点帮 数词和主谓一致 语法图解
意义一致 就近原则
主谓 一致
语法一致
PART 02
重难帮
重难点1 基数词和序数词的辨析 重难点2 揣摩主语判断主谓一致
重难点一 重难点二
典例1
典例2
It is the boy's A. fifteen
birthday today. He is five years old now.
B. fifth
C. the fifth
解析 考查数词。句意:今天是这个男孩的五岁生日。他现在五岁了。表达某人的几岁生日应用序数 词,并且前面是所有格形式,不用定冠词。故选B。
重难帮 揣摩主语判断主谓一致
重难点一 重难点二
典例1
典例2
)Two months A. am
a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation. B. is C. are
九年级英语寒假作业(赢在假期)04 数词和主谓一致(解析版)
假期提升训练04 数词和主谓一致1.【2020 •贵州黔东南州中考】—Dear, how is your homework going?—Oh, mom, I've just finished of it.A. second threeB. two thirdC. second threesD. two thirds【答案】D【解析】句意:——亲爱的,你的作业做得怎么样了?——哦,妈妈,我刚完成了三分之二。
考查分数的表达。
在英语中,分数的表达方法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式;根据本规则,结合选项,可知只有D选项two thirds“三分之二”表达正确,故答案选D。
2.【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】My son is years old. Today is his birthday.A. twelve;twelveB. twelve;twelfthC. twelfth;twelve【答案】B【解析】句意:我儿子十二岁了。
今天是他第十二个生日。
考查基数词和序数词。
twelve十二,基数词;twelfth 第十二,序数词。
基数词加上years old,表示人的年纪,故第一个空应填入基数词twelve,C选项可排除。
根据句子结构,第二个空应填入序数词twelfth,修饰单数名词birthday。
故选B。
3.【2020 •山东滨州市中考】—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.— Me too. So I choose floor to live on.A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth【答案】D【解析】句意:——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。
——我也是,所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词表示顺序。
nine九;ninth第九;the nine这个九;the ninth第九。
2019年中考英语真题专题训练数词专题(word版包含答案)(K12教育文档)
2019年中考英语真题专题训练数词专题(word版包含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019年中考英语真题专题训练数词专题(word版包含答案)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2019年中考英语真题专题训练数词专题(word版包含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——数词专题1。
(2019哈尔滨)—We’ll celebrate the __________ National Day this year.—That’s really exciting。
A. seventyB. seventeenC. seventieth2。
(2019凉山州)There are people in Dale’s family。
They live on the floor。
A.five; nine B。
fifth; nine C。
five; ninth D。
fifth;ninth3。
(2019天水)________ students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A。
Two fifths; is B。
Second fifths; areC.Second fifths; is D。
Two fifths; are4.(2019达州)-________ is the population of China, Jack?—Let me think for a moment, it is about ________。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题04 数词和主谓一致(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】Our country is nearly __________ years old. We’ll celebrate its __________ birthdayon October 1, 2019 around the country.A. seventy; seventyB. seventy; seventiethC. seventieth; seventyD. seventieth; seventieth【答案】B【解析】句意:我们的国家将近70岁了,全国将在2019年10月1日庆祝它的70岁生日。
seventy七十,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数词。
根据句意可知,第一句话表示"……岁",应用基数词;第二句话表示"……岁生日",应用序数词。
故应选B。
2.【2019 •贵州省安顺市】Nowadays, __________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about __________ ofthem are adults.A. the number of; four-fifthsB. a number of; four-fifthC. a number of; four-fifthsD. the number of; four-five【答案】C【解析】句意:如今,许多人更喜欢华为手机,其中约五分之四是成年人。
考查介词短语和分数。
1. the number of:……的数量,做主语,谓语动词使用单数;a number of:许多,大量的,修饰可数名词复数,它和可数名词做主语时,谓语动词使用复数;本句谓语动词like是复数,可知填a number of。
2.分数表达法:基数词做分子,序数词做分母,当分子大于一,分母用复数,“五分之四”是four-fifths,故第二个空填four-fifths;故选C。
(英语) 初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析
(英语)初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、主谓一致1.—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.A.is , is B.are, are C.are , is【答案】A【解析】句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——二十美元足够了。
the pair of修饰名词,谓语用单数,故第一空用is。
表示时间,距离,金钱时,看成一个整体,谓语用单数,故第二空用is,故选A。
2.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?---我认为没有。
现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。
neither; nor:既不……也不……,either; or:或者……或者……,only; except:除了……之外,只有……,not only; but also:不但……而且……。
根据语境可知应选D。
考点:考查连词用法辨析。
3.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
2019中考英语真题专练--数词(含解析)(2021年整理精品文档)
(完整版)2019中考英语真题专练--数词(含解析)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)2019中考英语真题专练--数词(含解析))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整版)2019中考英语真题专练--数词(含解析)的全部内容。
2019中考英语真题专练--数词(含解析)命题点一:基数词与序数词1。
(2018天津)Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.A。
sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenthC。
sixteen; sixteen D。
sixteenth; sixteen2。
(2018重庆A卷)Meimei is going to be an older sister。
Her parents are planning to have their________ child。
A. oneB. twoC. first D。
second3. (2018广东)Please turn to page ________ and take a look at the picture on it.A。
the eightieth B. eightiethC. eightiesD. eighty4。
(2018哈尔滨)—What are you going to do this Saturday?-I am going to the old people’s home to celebrate Mrs.Green’s________birthday。
2019中考英语主谓一致考点解析与练习题
2019 中考英语主谓一致考点分析与练习题一、复习目标:1复习主谓一致旳定义;2,复习稳固主谓一致按照旳原则和用法二、复习过程:(一)主谓一致旳定义:在英语句子中,大多数主语都是名词或代词 . 名词旳单复数形式直接影响着谓语动词旳形式,也就是说,谓语动词旳单复数形式要和主语保持一致,这类谓语在人称和数方面与主语旳一致就叫主谓一致.比如, Tom does his homework on time every day.They are good at playing the guitar.( 二 ) ,主谓一致按照旳三项原则:1语法一致原则:谓语动词要和它旳主语在语法形式上获得一致,即单数主语用单数动词,复数主语用复数动词 .China _______(be) a big country with a long history.All the students________(love) their math teacher.2意义一致原则:谓语动词旳单数或复数要取决于主语表达旳意义,而不是形式 .No news ________(be) good news.The family _______(be) talking about the news.3周边一致原则:谓语动词旳数要与它最周边旳名词旳数保持一致 .Not only his parents but also his brother _______(go) to the Summer Palace. They haven ’ t been back.( 三 ) 用法:单调主语旳主谓一致1 一般状况下,主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用单数形式.He _______(like ) playing football.2表示国家、城市、人名、书名、报纸、杂志及组织等专闻名词作主语,往常作为整体对待,谓语动词用单数形式 .The United States ______(lie) in North America.The New York Times ________(read) all over the United States.3以-s 结尾旳名词自己不表示复数意义时,谓语动词往常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics, plastics 等.Maths ______(be) very popular in our class.Plastics ______(be) a kind of matter.4表示时间、距离、重量、长度、价值等复数名词作主语表示整体观点时,谓语动词常用单数形式 .Ten days ______(be) enough for us to do the work.Eighty dollars ______(be) a little expensive to buy a coat.5 一些由两个对应部分构成一体旳复数名词,如 trousers, glasses, shoes 等作主语时,谓语部分用复数形式,若前方由 kind of, pair of, glass of等表示确立数目旳名词短语修饰主语时,谓语动词应与等旳形式一致. The shoes _______(be) his elder brother’ s.This pair of shoes _______(be) his elder brother’s.There _______(be) two glasses of water on the table.There _______(be) many kinds of flowers in the garden.6 代词 something, anything, nothing, everyone, anybody, nobody, each,neither, either, little, much, one 做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.Neither of the books ______(be) mine.Each of them _______(have) an English dictionary.One of the students __________(have not ) gone to Shanghai.7 非谓语动词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式.Playing computer games_______(be) my favourite.What you said _______(be) wrong.8 people, police等集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.People here _______(be) very friendly.The police ________(be) running after a thief yesterday.9 有些形容词前方加上定冠词the ,如 the poor, the rich, the old, theyoung, the blind等用来表示一类人时,主语是复数,谓语动词也用复数.The blind ______(be) in great need of help.The rich ______(be) for the plan, but the poor ______(be) against it.10 family, class, team, group 等集体名词做主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指详细成员时,谓语动词用复数形式 .My family ______(be) a large one.My family all ________(like) playing computer games.11 由 a lot of, lots of, plenty of a number of+ 名词或分数 +名词作主语时,谓语动词旳形式依据名词旳单复数而定 .A lot of students _______(be) waiting outside.Three fifths of the water _______(be) dirty.One third of the class _______(come) from country.注: The number of + 复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.The number of the students in our school _______(be) over one thousand.并列主语旳主谓一致1 两个或两个以上旳单数名词用 and 连结起来做主语时,谓语动词用以下三种状况:(1)当两个并列主语不是同一事物时,谓语动词用复数形式.The boy and the girl _______(come) from Japan.Both Lily and Lucy _______(invite) to the party yesterday.(2)当这两个名词是同一个人或事物时,谓语动词用单数形式.The teacher and writer ______(be) my friend.(3)当 and 连结旳两个主语被 each, every 或 no 修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式 .Every boy and every girl _______(have) the right to education.Every teacher and every student ______(need) dictionaries.2 由 either, either or , neither nor , not only but also等词连结并列主语时,谓语动词常和最靠近旳主语保持人称和数一致.Neither you nor LI Hua_______(have) been to Beijing before.Is he or you ______(be) wrong.3 名词后跟 as well as, with , together with, but, besides, except,like,including, along with等指引旳短语时,后边旳谓语动词旳数与前方旳名词保持一致 .The teacher as well as the students _______(like) the drawing.My father, together with his friends, ______(be) going to visit theGreat Wall.Everyone except Tomand John _______(be) there when the meeting began.There be构造旳谓语( 1)There be构造中旳是谓语动词,它在人称和数上应和后来旳主语保持一致,即主语是不行数名词或单数可数名词时用is ;主语是复数用are.There _____a picture on the wall.There _____ some meat on the plate.There ______some people in the hall.be 动词应采纳“周边原则” ,即应若 be 后有两个或两个以上旳名词作主语时,与周边旳主语在数上保持一致.There _____an apple and some oranges in the basket.(2) There be 构造常有时态有一般此刻时、一般过去时、一般未来时、此刻达成时等,其时态旳变化都是 be 动词来达成和表现旳 .时态谓语动词例句一般此刻时are\is There are two girls in theroom.一般过去时were\was There was a bike under thetree just now.一般未来时will be\is(are) going to There will______ (be\have)be a meeting tomorrow morning.There are going to______(be\have) twofootball matches thisafternoon.此刻达成时have(has) been There______( have\has)been great changes in myhometown.注: There be 构造还能够和神态动词连用,表示推断 .There must be no one in the room.达标练习一选择1 I think both of them_______ is \are) good works.2 Thirty-five dollars_________(is\are) too much for this sweater.3 This pair of glasses_______(is\are) not Mr. Brown ’s.4 Neither I nor classmate _______(has\have) seen the new TV play.5 I think maths ________(is\are) too difficult for the little boy.6 Mrs. Smith with her two daughters _________(watch\watches)TV every day.7 Nothing ________(is\are) different from what we thought.8 The PRC_________(was\were) founded in 1949.9 There _______(is\are) some milk in the glass.10 There ________(is\are) several knives and an eraser in the pencil-box.二改错1 The population of the town are more than one million.2 The headmaster with three teachers have gone to Guangzhou.3 This pair of trousers on the bed are new.4 Neither he nor I are a doctor.5 We usually have seven lessons a day ,and each of them last forty-five minutes.6 The old is taken good care of .8.There are two boys swim in the lake.三.挑战中考1.Both Lily and Lucy ___________ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD.were invited2. Everyone except Tomand John __________ there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wasD. were3. Henry, with his friends,__________volleyball every Saturday afternoon.A. playB. playsC. has playedD. have played4._________ the books in our library ________ about 20,000.A. The number of ; areB. A number of; isC. The number of; isD.Anumber of; are5.There ______ some children playing on the playground.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6.There ___________ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have7.Do you know how many sheep ________ in Australia?A. is thereB. there isC. are thereD. there are8. Either of the two books ___________ for you . You can choose one.A. are B . were C. is D. was一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
2019-中考英语试题解析版汇编单项选择-主谓一致
2019-2020 年中考英语试题剖析版汇编单项选择-主谓一致【基础知识】一个句子的谓语动词在人称和数上与主语必定一致。
一般规则以下:1)主语是单数必定跟单数形式的动词,主语是复数则跟复数形式的动词:I am thirteen.我 13 岁了。
Everybody is ready.每个人都在准备。
We are very busy.我们特别忙。
The pencil is in the pencil-box.铅笔在铅笔盒里。
2)两个或两个以上的单数名词由连接起来作并列主语时,谓语动词用复数:Tom and Jim are good friends. Tom和Jim是好朋友。
若是 and 连接的两个名词表示一个看法时,动词用单数形式:A singer and dancer is coming.一个歌手兼舞蹈演员要来。
3)时间、胸襟等名词做主语时,常看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。
Ten kilomiles is very long to me.十公里对我来说太长了。
4) family, class等集体名词作主语时,如作为整体对待,谓语动词用单数;如作为个体对待,则用复数:The family is very big.Our family are watching TV. 5)构成主语的各并列部分由那个家庭特别大。
我家成员都在看电视。
or ,nor ,either--or,neither--nor,或 not only--butalso等连接时,谓语动词应和离它近来的那个部分的人称和数相一致,即“周边原则”:Not only the students but also the teacher is going to the cinema.不但学生们老师也打算去剧院。
There is a desk and two chairs in the room.房子里有一张桌子和两把椅子。
6) news, mathspolites, physics, works等词,形式上是复数,意义倒是单数,谓语动词用单数; people, police等词,形式上是单数,意义倒是复数。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
1. 【2019 • 广东省中考】We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her __________ birthday.
A. seventy
B. the seventy
C. the seventieth
D. seventieth
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲,2019年是她的70岁生日。
seventy70,seventieth第70;根据几岁生日时用序数词,当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时,要把the省略掉;故选D。
2.【2019 • 江苏省宿迁市】Wu Dajing, a __________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track
World Cup last year.
A. 25-years-old
B. 25 year old
C. 25-year-old
D. 25 years old
【答案】C
【解析】句意:25岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大靖在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。
考查限定词辨析。
由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词,也称限定词,其结构为"数字-名词-形容词",中间的名词必须用单数形式。
根据句意结构,可知选C。
3. 【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】September is the __________ month of a year.
A. seventh
B. eighth
C. ninth
D. tenth
【答案】C
【解析】句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。
A. 第七;B. 第八;C. 第九;D. 第十。
根据常识可知,九月是第九个月,故选C。
4. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】We gave away __________ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands
B. six thousand
C. six thousands of
D. six thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:去年我们把6000本书捐给了学校图书馆。
结合选项,本题考查数词的用法,英文的数目表达方式有两种:精确数目和含糊数目。
精确数目如:two million dollars,两百万美元;数词无复数,也没有
of;含糊数目如:millions of dollars,数百万美元;数词用复数,且有of;这个句中的数目属于精确数目,6000本书。
就应该表达成six thousand books;不加of,数词也无复数。
故选B。
5. 【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】Every year, __________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A. thousand
B. thousands of
C. thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:每年,成千上万本书被捐给乡下的穷孩子们。
A. thousand 千,前面有具体数字时用不能变复数;B. thousands of成千上万的;C. thousand of语法错误。
根据题意这里表示约数用thousands of,thousands of books表示成千上万的书。
根据题意,故选B。
6. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Which month of the year do you like best?
—July, the __________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.
A. seven
B. six
C. seventh
D. sixth
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?——七月,第七个月,因为暑假在这个月开始。
考查数词辨析。
定冠词the修饰序数词,six和seven都是基数词,可排除。
seventh第七,sixth第六;根据July(七月)可知选C。
7. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—We’ll celebrate the __________ National Day this year.
—That’s really exciting。
A. seventy
B. seventeen
C. seventieth
【答案】C
【解析】表示第几个节日、生日和纪念日需要用序数词。
此处指我们今年将要庆祝第七十个国庆节。
1. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there __________ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。
选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。
根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。
该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。
分析选项可知,D正确。
2.【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】—Lucy, there __________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.
A. have
B. is
C. are
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——露西,在桌子上有许多东西。
真乱!——对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。
A. have 有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。
这里是there be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be动词用are。
根据题意,故选C。
3.【2019 • 福建省中考】There __________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. be
【答案】A
【解析】考查there be 句型,该题主要考查主谓一致,a large bowl of jiaozi 为单数,故选A。