摘要英文对照
标准英文摘要模板
1.Today, the fifth of young people in the United States have showed mental health problems, as well as abuse of drugs, which can bring about a serious of consequences if timely treatment is paid no attention. this paper mainly illustrates the key role that parents play in helping to find and solve the two problems. Many effective treatments and supporting services can be applied by parents to deal with mental disorders and drug addiction. it is the parents that assume the responsibility in taking care of the children. Only by this way can the future of the young people become much better.2.Today, the ecological tourism is developing rapidly, causing a current hot topic among tourism industry. This paper mainly indicates the sustainable development of ecological tourism through a serious of demonstration. In the first place, the exact concept and connotation of ecological tourism is presented. In addition, some main problems we confronted with have been fully discussed. Consequently, several suggestions for sustainable ecological tourism have been put forward as follows. Besides strength the consciousness of ecological tourism, we should also take some measures to uphold rational exploitation and regulations. Only by this way can we well persist in the sustainable development of ecological tourism, could the harmony between man and nature be a reality.3.As we all know,talent plays a significant role in intelligence. This talent only offer a possibility, which is not a necessary aspect. This kind of possibility can not transform into reality without acquiring well environment and education. This paper mainly discusses the major point of various of environmental stimulation, which have an effect on early intelligence development of children. Moreover, this thesis indicates that family environment with harmonious, well-organized, abundant as well as warm atmosphere should be created, it is the most effective way to a better intelligence exploitation. A person with high intelligence quotient can also fall into poor knowledge considering the absence of adequate education. It is also possible for a common people turns into a scholar through hard working.4.Our social morality seems to have great progress, oddly enough, the personal morality -- the personal honor, integrity and honesty as the supreme idea - seems to be declining. This paper mainly analyzes the modern society personal moral destruction reasons, and attempts to find the answers from three aspects of honesty, integrity and personal honor. And the author thinks that with the social moral rapid development today, the individual moral development also should get more attention and development.This review discusses that sociology should undertake the part obligations for the Weird phenomenon, and at the same time, what the social morality and social conscience leave out is the narrow and very important concept of honor and what the contemporary people desire most isa sense of security.In conclusion, we state that As long as one person refuses to go with the stream, as long as a people will insist on your heart in the right, keep the virtue which his compatriots seem to give up, what he'd kept at least is perhaps the most valuable things in the human nature.5.Economic globalization phenomenon is a world development trend which is very rapid and conspicuous in the last 30 years of twenty century . Under the trend of globalization in economy, politics, culture, science and technology, also including education are all affected in different degrees. It and local change, localization, nation and state of development, not only have to promote each other's side, but also have a very prominent contradiction. The main purpose of this paper is about the higher education would be profoundly influenced by the economic globalization .The development of higher education itself is also be strongly influenced by theeconomic globalization. Economic globalization brings the globalization of talent competition, especially the talent all enter into the rich countries. In order to deal with this kind of situation, developing countries must speed up the pace about the popularization of higher education. Under the influence of economic globalization, and with the rapid development of network education, remote education based on modern information technology, make higher education of each country to strengthen the communication and contact and cooperation. The influence of the economic globalization to the higher education also reflects on the quality of talent training, knowledge structure and teaching ability in methods. We can't take education simple as the economic globalization competition tool, but must see the history and moral responsibility which education to future human social good development prospects should undertake.。
英文摘要的写法
Stokes output and good pulse shape.
资料性摘要概括地阐述论文或报告中的主要
结论，重点突出文中提及的新发现或有别于
其他同类研究的结论。
结合型摘要 (Informative Indicative Abstracts)
此类摘要综合了说明性摘要和资料性摘要
的特点
（1）This article discusses some possible roles for self-access pathways, particularly in cultures which have no tradition of self-study. （ 2 ） It suggests how pathways might influence the design and running of self-access centres, （3）and gives an illustration of how pathways were designed and employed in a centre in China. Feedback is based on a minisurvey distributed to thirty users.
Abstract: （ 1 ） This paper discusses the
effect of processing temperature on the room temperature resistivity and PTC
characteristic of the PS matrix Sn-Pb alloy composite. （ 2 ） The results show that … and the low melting point of Sn-Pb alloy results in the excellent PTC characteristic.
完整英文摘要
完整英文摘要第一篇：完整英文摘要lee's culture is located in the west of Long shan mountain, WeiShui river of the ancient county, is one of the cradles of Chinese ancient civilization, and also the birthplace of The lee.With Dunhuang culture, Tianshui fuxi culture, LaBuLengSi Tibetan Buddhism culture is one of four culture of Gansu province.But at present, the cultural development of West gansu is lagging behind, a lot of development and utilization of resources is difficult to get, it has to do withWest gansu geographical position relatively closed, human resources development has a close relationship.Lee's culture as an important form about culture, also suffered a bottleneck in its development, lee's cultural history and contemporary development not well together, especially in the promotion and development of invested is not enough, lead to lee's culture has been difficult to familiar to the general public.Local economic backward culture is difficult to promote the development process.Fully realize the importance of West gansu lee culture, reasonable and effective development of lee's culture, make its internal value have spread wider, deeper reach to culture to promote economic and cultural development dual goal.Cultural characteristicscountermeasuresThe economicdevelopment第二篇：摘要英文摘要温度是生产过程中常见和重要的物理参数。
论文写作中的英文摘要范例
论文写作中的英文摘要范例英文摘要(Abstract)是论文写作中必不可少的一部分，其作用是概括出论文的主要内容和结论，帮助读者迅速了解论文的核心观点。
本文将提供一篇关于论文写作中英文摘要的范例，以供参考。
AbstractWith the increasing globalization of academic research, it has become essential for scholars to effectively communicate their work to a wider audience. One crucial element in this process is the abstract, which summarizes the main points and findings of a research paper. In this article, we will provide an example of an English abstract for a research paper, demonstrating key elements and tips for writing an effective abstract.IntroductionThe abstract serves as a brief overview of a research paper, allowing readers to quickly grasp the purpose, methodology, and outcomes of the study. It should be concise yet informative, providing enough information to engage the reader while remaining within a specified word limit.Main BodyI. Purpose and BackgroundThe first element of an abstract is a clear statement of the research paper's purpose and its background. It should outline the rationale for the study, highlighting any research gaps or unanswered questions in the field. For example:This research aims to investigate the effects of climate change on coastal ecosystems, with a focus on marine biodiversity and coral reef health. Given the increasing threats to these ecosystems, understanding the potential impacts of climate change is crucial for effective conservation strategies.II. MethodologyThe abstract should briefly describe the methodology employed in the research. This can include the study design, data collection methods, and analytical approaches. However, detailed technical information should be avoided. For example:A combination of field surveys, laboratory experiments, and statistical analyses were conducted to assess the long-term effects of temperature increase and ocean acidification on coral reefs. Data on species diversity, abundance, and health were collected from various reefs in the Caribbean region.III. ResultsThe abstract should highlight the key findings of the research. It should summarize the outcomes and conclusions derived from the data analysis. However, specific data or numerical results should be avoided, focusing instead on general trends and significant discoveries. For example:Our study revealed a significant decline in coral species diversity and overall health in response to increased water temperatures and ocean acidification. Furthermore, we found a decrease in the abundance of commercially important fish species, indicating potential impacts on local communities dependent on coral reef resources.IV. Implications and ConclusionThe abstract should conclude with a discussion of the broader implications of the research and its significance. It should provide a concise statement summarizing the main contributions of the study to the field and any recommendations for future research or policy implications. For example:These findings highlight the urgent need for immediate actions to mitigate the effects of climate change on coastal ecosystems. Implementing measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and establishing marine protected areas can help safeguard marine biodiversity and protect the livelihoods of communities dependent on coral reef resources.ConclusionIn conclusion, writing an effective English abstract is crucial for communicating the key points and contributions of a research paper. By providing a clear purpose, concise methodology, major findings, and broader implications, the abstract serves as a concise summary of the research work, enticing readers to delve deeper into the full paper. By following the guidelines and structure provided in this example abstract, researchers can enhance their chances of effectively conveying their research to a global audience.。
摘要用中文翻译成英文
摘要用中文翻译成英文摘要用中文翻译成英文摘要也就是内容提要,是论文中不可缺少的一部分,论文摘要是一篇具有独立性的短文,有其特别的地方,摘要的英文版是什么？来看下面的内容：摘要用中文翻译成英文【1】毕业论文AbstractTitanium ore, elected from magnetite or Titan magnetite, is widely used as the raw material in the production of titanium dioxide.Titanium quality and its yield constraints is often the bottle neck in the titanium industry. Thus, we can not blindly consume a large amount of capital to maintain or improve its quality and yield.This paper makes an attempt to explores and optimize the development of the titanium industry, through inside and outside observation and association.In this paper, flotation tests are conducted to compare the original pulp titanium ore with Polyacrylamide and that without on the concentrate grade yield of titanium concentrates.In this process, the consumption of drugs, the recovery rate of , equipment utilization, the amount and cost of polyacrylamide (PAM) areall considered to determine whether it is a ptimization program to add Polyacrylamide to the original flotation pulp of titanium ore.Finally, we reach a conclusion through relevant data .In the experimental process, in principle, we do not change the originalflotation process and the relevant parameters.Key words: Titanium ore; Flotation; Polyacrylamide; quality; yield.毕业论文摘要的书写方法和技巧【2】1.摘要的作用摘要也就是内容提要，是论文中不可缺少的一部分。
论文英文摘要常用句型
学论文英文摘要常用句型英文摘要一般须以第三人称、过去式叙述。
用词准确，逻辑性强，结构严谨。
结果和结论一般用句子表达；而目的、方法（设计、地点和对象）等，则常用短语表达。
（1）英文摘要的时态与语态1)说明研究目的，通常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
2)说明方法和结果，一般用一般过去时、第三人称的被动语态表达。
3）结论通常用一般现在时、被动语态表达，也可用主动语态表达。
（2）常用句型1)表达论文内容的常用句型A 第三人称主动态①This paper(article，report)describes…本文叙述…②This paper (article)reports…本文报告…③This report(paper，article)presents…本文介绍…④This paper(article，report)discusses…本文讨论…常用的动词还有analyze(分析)，evaluate(评价)，compare(比较)，describe（描述）等。
B 第一人称主动态⑤We report(on)…我们报告…⑥We describe a case of…我们描述1例…⑦In this paper，we present…本文介绍…⑧In this paper，we report…本文报告…主语除we之外，还可用the authors(作者)等。
C 一般现在时被动语态⑨A case is reported in which…本文报告1例…⑩A study of…is reported本文报告…的研究⑧…is(are)described．本文描述…⑥In this paper．…is(are)presented．本文介绍…2)表达目的常用句型A 一般过去时、被动语态①The purpose（aim，objective）of this study was to…本研究旨在…②The goal（aim）of this investigation was to…本研究旨在…③This study was designed to…本研究旨在…④This study was undertaken to…本研究旨在…⑤This prospective study was performed to…本前瞻性研究的目的是…⑥A study to…was carried out(during) (在…期间)所作研究的目的是…⑦An attempt has been made to…为了…而作试验B 动词不定式短语To evaluate，report，investigate，study，analyze…C 一般过去时、主动语态⑧We（the authors）conducted a study to…为了…我们进行了研究⑨To determine…，we studied…为了确定…，我们研究了…⑩In an attempt to…，in an effort to…或in order to…，we carried out a pilot study…为了…，我们进行了…的初步研究表示目的的常用动词有：evaluate(评价)，examine(检查，观察)，determine(确定，查明)，elucidate(阐明)，explore(探索)，test(测试)，compare(比较)，estimate(评估)，assess(估价)，investigate(调查)等。
学术论文写作格式要求英文摘要常用句型
学术论文写作格式要求英文摘要常用句型1. Introduction （引言）- This paper aims to...- The purpose of this study is to...- The objective of this research is to...- This paper addresses the issue/problem of...2. Background （背景）- In recent years, there has been increasing interest in...- With the growing importance of...- Despite the extensive research on...- The existing literature has largely focused on...3. Methods （方法）- This study utilized a quantitative/qualitative research design.- Data was collected through surveys/interviews/observations.- The sample consisted of...- Statistical analysis was conducted using...4. Results （结果）- The findings of this study indicate that...- The results suggest that...- The analysis revealed that...- There is a significant correlation between...5. Discussion （讨论）- These results provide insights into...- The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of...- The present study contributes to the understanding of...- These findings are consistent with previous research in the field of...6. Conclusion （结论）- In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of...- Based on the findings, it can be concluded that...- This study provides valuable information for...- Further research is needed to explore...7. Limitations （限制）- Although this study has provided significant insights, it is not without limitations.- One limitation of this study is the small sample size.- Another limitation is the reliance on self-reported data.- Future research should address these limitations by...8. Implications （意义）- The findings of this study have practical implications for...- These results have important implications for policymakers/practitioners.- The implications of this study extend beyond the specific context of...- This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of...9. Future Directions （未来方向）- Future research should explore...- Further investigation is needed to determine...- Future studies could examine...- This research sets the stage for future research on...。
摘要英文范文
摘要英文范文Title: The Benefits of Reading。
Reading is an essential activity that provides numerous benefits for individuals of all ages. It not only enhances knowledge and understanding but also improves cognitive abilities, language skills, and mental well-being. In this essay, we will explore the various advantages of readingand why it is important to cultivate a reading habit.First and foremost, reading is an excellent way to acquire knowledge and expand one's understanding of the world. Through books, articles, and other written materials, individuals can gain insights into different cultures, historical events, scientific discoveries, and much more. This accumulation of knowledge not only enriches one's mind but also broadens their perspective on various issues and topics.Furthermore, reading has been proven to enhancecognitive abilities such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making. When individuals engage in reading, they are required to process information, analyze content, and make connections between ideas. This mental exercise strengthens the brain and improves its capacity to think logically and creatively.In addition to cognitive benefits, reading also plays a crucial role in developing language skills. Whether it is vocabulary expansion, grammar improvement, or writing proficiency, reading exposes individuals to a wide range of linguistic patterns and styles. This exposure enables them to enhance their communication skills and express their thoughts and ideas more effectively.Moreover, reading has a positive impact on mental well-being by reducing stress and promoting relaxation. Many people find solace in reading as it allows them to escape from the pressures of daily life and immerse themselves in a different world. Whether it is fiction, non-fiction, or poetry, reading provides a therapeutic experience that calms the mind and soothes the soul.Another benefit of reading is its ability to improve concentration and focus. In a world filled with distractions, the act of reading requires individuals to concentrate on the material at hand and block out external stimuli. This practice of sustained attention can be transferred to other areas of life, such as work, study,and personal relationships, leading to greater productivity and efficiency.Furthermore, reading fosters empathy and emotional intelligence by exposing individuals to diverse characters, situations, and perspectives. Through the stories and experiences of others, readers can develop a better understanding of human emotions, motivations, and behaviors. This increased empathy can lead to more compassionate and harmonious relationships with others.In conclusion, reading offers a multitude of benefits that contribute to personal growth, intellectual development, and emotional well-being. It is a valuable activity that should be encouraged and cultivated from anearly age. Whether it is for pleasure, education, or self-improvement, the act of reading has the power to enrich and transform the lives of individuals in profound ways. Therefore, it is imperative for everyone to recognize the importance of reading and make it a regular part of their daily routine.。
5.英文摘要的写法
Example 3 范例3 -指示性摘要
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时及其被动语 态
This section highlights early electronics milestones that have made significant contributions to aerospace and defense. Today everyone thinks digital, whereas more than 50% of electronic advances since technology founding 50 years ago were in the analog or continuous domain. It is too easy to forget that before the 1970s and 1980s analog systems had been the norm.
thesis, review, conference proceeding or any in-depth
analysis of a particular subject or discipline, and is often
used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper‘s
purpose.
abstract 摘要 discipline 学科 ascertain 确定，弄清
article 期刊论文 thesis （学位）论文 review 评论
conference proceeding
会议论文集
摘要是对研究性论文、学位论文、学术评论、会议论文或任 何特定领域和学科分析研究的一种简略的概述，并经常被用 来使读者能够快速了解文章的意图。
毕业论文英文摘要(9篇)
毕业论文英文摘要（9篇）First and foremost, I would like to give my sinceregratitude to my distinguished andrespectable supervisor, Prof. Qi Yuanfang, for his all-along supports during not only theresearch process, but the whole post-graduate year. He is the one who gives me inspiration ofthe thesis topic, enlightens me empirical method helps me conduct teaching e某periment, andinstructs me analyzing approaches. I have to say that this thesis is born from his insightfulinstructions and warm encouragement.Secondly, I also own my appreciation to Prof, Gongrong who gives me a lot ofinspiration, insightful advice and instructions.Last but not least, I would like to e某tend my thanks to the students participating in thisresearch for their patient corporation.Secondly, I will also e某press my sincere gratitude toother professor and teacherswho had give me constructive suggestion to my thesis and thanks to them forinstructing me to construct my knowledge in English teaching in the past two and a halfyears.Thirdly, I want to thank all my affectionate classmates and friends. During the twoa half years' study and the writing ofthis thesis, they have given me a lot of support andencouragement in their own ways.At last, I will give the deepest gratitude to my family for their regretless supportand love to me.Thanks to my parents and girlfriend bear, giving unlimited love in life, especially the cubs, and when she did not cherish the love, her love, lost her life and perhaps even too late to regret, for there is no chance, when approaching graduation, deeply regret to say to you: "you love let me grow up and know how to love, and I let you scarred, and you have to flee, if there is any chance, if there is the afterlife, I will put you in the palm of care".Thank you for working life in the prevention center colleagues, Dr. Zhang Dehua, Dr. Liu Xiangning, Dr. Mao Jian, Zhao Honghao, Jia Suping, Li Haibao, Sun Pengpeng, Yang Xiaoyan, Huang Dandan, Wang Ruo某in, Yang Ni, Yu Junsong, because you have a wonderful and fulfilling life.论文题目：On the Title of EST and Aesthetic Effect in Its TranslationKey words: EST; title; translation; artistic effects论文题目：On Advertisement Translation from English to Chinese in Light of Functional EquivalenceIn our daily life, we live with different advertisements, some of which are translated works. These advertisements are aimed at giving the potential customers a lasting impression and persuading them to buy their product. Therefore, in order to e某press the ideas of the original works and realize the goalfor sale, the translators should take account of the cultural elements and social elements in order to achieve functional equivalence.Key words: functional equivalence; advertisement translation; cultural elementsFirst and foremost, I would like to e某press my heartfelt gratitude to mysupervisor, Professor Jia Aiwu. I have benefited tremendously from her criticalthinking and insightful viewpoint. Through his patient instruction,I finally focusedon the object studied in this thesis, and obtained valuable advice on aspects rangingfrom frame work constructing and data collection to elaborated analysis.Secondly, I'm profusely grateful to my respected predecessors and teachers.Moreover, I owe my thanks to my family and friends, who have always supportedme with their generous encouragements and praises.Last but not least, I sincerely thank my fellow classmates. We share joys andan某ieties, which propels us forward together throughout the arduous journey.During the three years of study, Wang Xu, Liu Qianjun, Tan Chengrong, Li Zongquan, Ho, Fan Juan, Kong Fangong, Wang Jian, Ma Minjiang, Wang Xiwen, Huang Youhe, Xu Lili, Mo Jialin, Guo Sanchuan, Li Jianwen, Zhong Zehui, Yang Qifeng, Liu Mengru, Yin Tanwei, Zhang Chun, Liu Ruiheng, Tu Qiliang, Hui, Zhuo Yu, Zhang Chengfeng, Xue Bing, Jiang Shoule Zhang Xiaochao, He Zhuoya, Liang Dongmei, Li Qiang, Liu Hao, Liu Chuanfu, Yu Dongmei, Lai Yurong, Chi Congcong, Cheng Xiaolian, Shi Haiqiang, Wang Shaoguang, and younger brother of care and help, to e某press deep gratitude. Without their help and support, there is no way to finish my Ph. D. Thesis. Friendship between students willlast forever.论文题目：On Cultural Gaps and Untranslatability in Chinese Version of The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe from Perspective of FunctionalismAbstract:This thesis is an attempt to apply functionalism to literary translation and prove its feasibility by analyzing the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe causing by cultural gaps. Functionalism is a broad term for various theories that approach translation by focusing on the function or functions of te某ts and translations. And the four importantrepresentatives of functionalism are Katharina Reiss, Hans J. Vermeer, Justa Holz-Mnttri and Christiane Nord. This thesis attempts to apply the core rules of Skopostheorie –？to analyze the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe which is caused by cultural gaps, in the hope of gaining a better understanding of literary translation from the perspective of functionalism.ABSTRACTKey words: Anna; Jane Eyre; female doctrine。
英文摘要常用句型集
It is known that…我们、大家知道……
It is well known that…众所周之……
It is said that…人们说,据说……
It is reported that …据报道……
It is believed that …据信……
It can be seen that …可以看出……
the graph/plot of the dependence of A on B
the graph/plot of the variation of A with B
4、这个理论来源于……
The theory comes/stems/emerges/originates from …
The theory is obtained/provided/furnished from …
2、已知……,我们就能求出……
Given …, we can find out …
Knowing …, we can find out …
3、现有的数据
the data available
the data we have/possess
the existing data
the current data
A comparison of A with/and B shows that…
4、我们必须……
It is necessary for us to do …
We must do …
5、我们能够……
It is possible for us to do …
We can do …
We are able to do …
These data enable us/lead us to conclude that …
英文文章摘要范文
英文文章摘要范文Abstract:This article discusses the impact of technology on modern society, focusing on the positive and negative aspects. Technology has revolutionized various industries, such as healthcare, education, and communication, leading to increased efficiency and convenience. However, it has also raised concerns about privacy, job loss, and social isolation. The article concludes that while technology brings numerous benefits, it is essential to address its drawbacks and ensure its responsible use.Introduction:Technology plays a crucial role in shaping the modern world, affecting every aspect of our lives. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, technological advancements have transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. In this article, we will explore the positive and negative impacts of technology on society and discuss the importance of balance and responsible use.Positive Impact of Technology:One of the most significant benefits of technology isits impact on healthcare. Advancements in medical technology have led to improved diagnosis and treatment of diseases, resulting in higher survival rates and better patient outcomes. Telemedicine and wearable devices have also made healthcare more accessible and convenient for patients, especially those in remote areas.Education is another area that has benefitted greatly from technology. Online learning platforms and educational apps have made learning more interactive and personalized, allowing students to access resources and information anytime, anywhere. Virtual reality technology has also revolutionized the way students learn, providing immersive and engaging educational experiences.Furthermore, technology has transformed communication and connectivity. Social media platforms and messaging apps have made it easier for people to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of geographical boundaries. Video conferencing tools have also facilitated remote work and collaboration, enabling businesses to operateefficiently and effectively.Negative Impact of Technology:Despite its numerous benefits, technology also has its drawbacks. One of the most significant concerns is the impact of technology on privacy. With the proliferation of data collection and surveillance technologies, individuals' personal information is at risk of being accessed and exploited without their consent. This raises seriousethical and legal issues regarding privacy and data security.Another negative impact of technology is the potential for job loss and economic disruption. Automation and artificial intelligence have led to the displacement of workers in various industries, resulting in unemployment and income inequality. It is essential to address these challenges and ensure that technological advancements do not come at the expense of human livelihoods.Social isolation is another issue that has been exacerbated by technology. While social media and online communication have made it easier to connect with others, they have also contributed to feelings of loneliness and disconnection. Excessive use of technology can lead todecreased face-to-face interactions and hinder social relationships, affecting mental health and well-being.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology has brought about significant changes in modern society, both positive and negative. While it has revolutionized industries and improved efficiency and convenience, it has also raised concerns about privacy, job loss, and social isolation. It is crucial for individuals, businesses, and policymakers to address these challenges and ensure the responsible use of technology. By striking a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of technology, we can harness its full potential for the betterment of society.。
最强大的英文论文摘要模板句子 Abstract Appendix
Appendix 1 - ConcordancesFrequent patterns in the concordance of paper (cf. MB Abstracts)In this paper we provide a ranking of European economics institutionsWe se a unique enterprise level random survey of 150 firmsWe study the effect of certain types of public compulsory insuranceWe present a summary of recent microeconometric resultsWe study renegotiation in procurement auctionsWe develop a stochastic dynamic general equilibrium modelWe consider the organisation of international antitrust as an issueThe authors examine whether homeowning benefits childrenThe author investigates J.C. Harsanyi’s utilitarianism aggregationThe authors show that a non-cooperative game with a finite set ofThe authors analyse the impact of uncertainty on the level andThe author considers the principal multiple agents problemThe authors use an implementation approach to see whetherThe authors test the effectiveness of the arbitrage pricingThe authors study a large market in which sellers competeThe authors question the validity of using TFP growth rates as aThis paper reviews the literature discussing historical patterns in defenseThis paper reviews estimators for multiple regime selection models, which inThis paper reviews and appraises UNCED and outlines some of the developments The paper reviews some recent theoretical contributions on the modelizationThis paper reviews existing studies of the role of emerging market businessThe paper reviews the main findings on individual decision making underThis paper summarises a few useful methods, and shows how they can be suggests a plausible microstructural connection betweenThis paper reports new estimates of the elasticity of substitution betweenThis paper reports an experiment designed to separate these considerations,This paper reports on an empirical examination of this proposition, by linking This paper reports the first analysis of the structure of Russian cities after 70This paper reports quarterly ex ante forecasts of macroeconomic activity forThis paper reexamines the popular assumption that real estate commissions This paper reexamines the empirical evidence on the degree of spatial spillover This paper revisits the proposal to use options in corporate bankruptcy thatThis paper reconciles the different results by showing that they depend in large This paper reconciles some conflicting interpretations of recent literature onThis paper studies a broad class of infinite-horizon economies that areA large class of bounded-rationality, probabilistic learningThe welfare effect of foreign investment into an economyThe effects of regional integration on the location of labourThe simplest formulation of the general screening modelThree price-based policies for solid waste reduction: (1)The impact of profit sharing and bonus payment onThe relationship between the degree of regional integrationWhether the price charged to a competitor for the use ofThe provision of environmental quality inThe intertemporal allocation of funds through demandThe implications of buyer’s liquidity constraintsCoverage extension in a simple general equilibrium modelthe paper shows that integration may turn an honest country into an evadingThis paper shows how the model can be solved and the optimal escape clauseThis paper shows generic determinacy of equilibria for sender-receiver cheap-This paper shows that if, the consumption good production function is alpha-this paper shows that it can be characterized in terms of restrictions on playThis paper shows that asymmetric information between lenders and borrowerThis paper shows that additive purchasing power parity (PPP) methods, suchThis paper starts by discussing the goals that should guide the design ofThis paper uses a dynamic agency model to offer a resolution of theA precise formalism to state and prove the following result:Census evidence from mid-nineteenth century France to investi-Uses the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to provide some ofA simultaneous model of census tract population and employmentFirm level date to examine the effectiveness of agreementsThis paper provides a motivation for public involvement in internal improvement This paper provides evidence that the common factor restrictions (CFR) playthis paper provides an introduction and overview on the economics of international This paper provides a utility-theoretic interpretation of "Don't-Know" (DK)This paper provides an axiomatic basis for a representation of personal preferThe paper provides a theoretical insight into the causes of a recession and aThis paper provides a theoretical model of waste management which is dynamicThis paper provides a theory of diversification and financial structure of banksThis paper provides a simple model to discuss the financing of networkThe paper proposes a new method for computing these probabilities, andThis paper proposes a signaling model that offers a new perspective on whyThis paper proposes a conceptual framework to investigate the effects ofThis paper presents an approach to such multilateral bargaining problems. AThis paper presents a model of the beef sector of the Greek economy.The paper presents an overview of state trading activities in Russia in light ofThe paper presents a new social accounting matrix (SAM) for Argentina andThis paper presents a data system that gives consistent, complete and detailedThis paper presents a general equilibrium model of a multi-city economy whereThe paper presents a model which allows identification of long-run responseThis paper presents a simple game-theoretic model in which players decideThis paper presents new evidence concerning the importance of poor relief asThis paper presents the first attempt to explore recent changes in office-comThe following paper presents a simple neoclassical growth model where corruption isThis paper presents an amenity-based theory of location by income.This paper presents the results of a political stock market in the NetherlandsThis paper presents a simple model of the links between education, democracyThis paper presents an extension of the Alesina and Drazen (1991. AmericanThis paper offers a model of the allocation of funds in Chinese state-ownedthe paper offers insights into the transition from a socialist economy into aThe paper offers a refined version of the procedure, and it also responds toThis paper offers a counter-argument to Friedman's (In: Essays in PositiveThis paper offers a short survey of recent contributions about the information-This paper offers an alternative analysis that relates voting outcomes to theThe main conclusion of the paper is that the Italian depression, comparable to that of other The main finding of the paper is that the desirability of an electoral area between twoThe hypothesis examined in this paper is that the greater the investor's flexibility, the easier it is forThe aim of this paper is to evaluate whether structural change is a key element in accoThe contribution of this paper is to identify the presence of a profit-sharing system and an infor The purpose of this paper is to consider what determines the differences between the combi The purpose of this paper is to consider the effect of the composition of economic activity o The objective of this paper is threefold. First, to estimate the productivity performances realizA further distinguishing aspect of the paper is its attempt to incorporate the impact of unobservableThe purpose of the paper is to reconcile the willingness to pay technique as a means of coll The novelty of this paper is twofold. First, it defines a range of competition policy implemen The purpose of this paper is to assess the importance of spatial variability in physical param The aim of this paper is to construct theoretical models which help to shed light on theThe purpose of this paper is to explain empirical observations concerning the impact of exch The objective of this paper is to use input-output analysis to examine the resource allocation This paper investigates the empirical significance of underwriter reputation caThis paper investigates the knowledge that people have of the spatial distribuThe paper investigates one aspect of party governance, namely the allocatioThis paper investigates the relationship between agglomeration and specializThis paper investigates the impact on company behaviour of increases in finaThe paper investigates the optimal provision of public goods in the presenceThis paper investigates institutional reasons for the soft-budget constraint proThis paper investigates convergence for a group of seven countries during theThe paper investigates the impact of financial integration on asset return, risThis paper explores the possibility of using the classical concept of 'civil sociThis paper explores the hypothesis that high tax rates can distort the decisioThis paper explores two sets of potential determinants of this decision. Onethis paper explores the connections between the distribution of land, factorThis paper explores some relationships between promotion of competition anThe paper explains why bank loans and grants coexist with self-financing, wThis paper examines the effect of the MFC rules adopted by Medicaid on botThis paper examines the quantitative effects of the transitional system of valueThis paper examines the intertemporal optimal consumption and investment This paper examines an evolutionary model in which the primary source of This paper examines the access of small private-sector firms in Hungary toThis paper examines the relationship between community-level exposure to a This paper examines issues that senior human resource management execuThe paper examines a local public goods economy where individuals' tastes This paper examines the effects of age, occupation, population size of place The paper examines a large population analog of fictitious play in which play This paper examines how profit maximizing fishers respond to different types This paper examines incentive and valuation effects of debt financing on land This paper examines some general notions relating to the comparison of Cou This paper examines how a public wastewater treatment plant balances obje This paper examines the empirical validity of this explanation using data on o this paper examines to what extent licence contracts can internalize the bus This paper examines the impact of the various reform measures on the produ This paper examines the hypothesis of Harold Innis (1894¯1952) that there is this paper examines the roles of transportation policy and demographic chan This paper examines the spatial evolution of computers across 317 metro are This paper examines the implications of tax evasion for fiscal competition an This paper examines the argument that the availability of collateral rules out This paper examines the effects on technology transfer and spillovers derivin This paper examines the consequences of falling transport costs for intermed This paper examines the evolution of the role of income distribution in the pro This paper examines how the presence of a non-negligible fraction of reciproc This paper discusses some analytical and practical questions raised by MCI This paper discusses the structure of the individual AMT and examines the lo This short paper discusses recent insights of multitask agency theory. It considers The paper discusses the history of the plans beginning in the Soviet period, t This paper discusses some problems posed by foreign currency debt for em This paper develops an estimable model of recreation behavior in which the r This paper develops an econometric model that incorporates all three compo the paper develops a housing search model and measures the cost of discri This paper develops a general-equilibrium model of a system of core-peripher This paper develops a positive theory explaining pollution tax policy outcome This paper develops a model of price determination in insurance markets. Ins The paper develops conditions under which clusters of activity emerge. Auth This paper develops an analytical framework to assess these effects. Circum This paper develops a model of regulated open access resource exploitation. This paper develops and discusses a two-sector general equilibrium growth This paper develops a model of corporate hierarchy in which workers accumu This paper develops a model of the choice between bank and market finance This paper develops a dynamically consistent model of search, matching and This paper develops a particular technique for extracting market expectations This paper develops an interpretation of the Asian meltdown focused on mora This paper develops a model of an unregulated banking system based around This paper deals with t he problem by specifying an endogenous regime-switch This paper deals with c ompany expectations for l997 with regard to employment this paper deals with those two issues. It will be argued in favour of an anti-infThis paper considers how cooperative solutions to games of sharing fish reso This paper considers the 'weak announcement proofness' criterion of S. A. M the paper considers dynamic allocation in an altruistic overlapping generatio This paper considers model worlds in which there is a continuum of individual this paper considers Australia's post-July 1997 regulatory regime for telecom The paper considers international per capita output and its growth using a pa This paper considers the optimal selling mechanism for complementary item The paper considers economic processes that may lead to the consolidation This paper considers a school choice plan, open enrollment, that allows stud This paper considers interjurisdictional tax competition in a two-period model This paper considers the implications of the decision of the Australian Industr This paper considers a smooth and noisy version of the statistical prediction This paper considers a fixed normal-form game played among populations of This paper considers why firms often ban monetary exchange between their This paper considers bidding behavior in a repeated procurement auction sett The paper concludes by examining welfare issues. This paper examines ho The paper concludes by explaining the relationship between the options appr This paper compares Bertrand and Cournot equilibria in a differentiated duopo This paper compares four equilibrium business cycle models with increasing This paper compares the two societies which have encouraged the study of e This paper combines statistical with economic equilibrium analysis in the co This paper attempts to show how the International Bank for Reconstruction a This paper attempts an analysis of the impact of migration on the scale and The paper attempts to reconcile some views on the Piccione-Rubinstein abs This paper argues that the analysis of these games involves a key technical i This paper argues that successful states in the ancient world depended on th This paper argues that while both technological opportunity and appropriabilit This paper argues that the way fiscal redistribution has managed to countera This paper argues that the sign of external effects of coalition formation provi The paper argues that in centrist parties, the high congruence of interest bet This paper argues that risk is related to long-run volatility of income and there This paper argues that the liberalisation of foreign direct investment (FDI) has This paper argues that unemployment insurance increases labor productivity This paper analyzes competitive allocations of an exhaustible resource in an the paper analyzes the role of crises and foreign assistance in bringing abo The paper analyzes the highlights of the country's economic recovery, explor The paper analyzes the effects of central bank independence on the position The paper analyzes a simple discrete-time noncooperative coalititional barga This paper analyzes the formation of trading groups in a bilateral market wher This paper analyzes repeated games with private monitoring where in each p This paper analyzes the relationship between unemployment duration and th This paper analyzes D. Pearce's (1984) notion of extensive form rationalizabil This paper analyzes the theory that Soviet farm marketing was so price unre The paper analyzes the institutional conditions under which policymakers ca This paper analyzes the effects of information on participation and time-of-usThis paper analyzes the deadweight loss of delegated auditing in a three-tierThis paper analyzes the deadweight loss of delegated auditing in a three-tierThis paper analyzes the optimal interest rate policy in currency crises. FirmsThe paper analyses the welfare effects of these taxes as well as to what extThis paper analyses the employment effects of revenue-neutral green tax refo. This paper analyses the impact of modifying this assumption by allowing forThe paper analyses the switch from pay-as-you-go to funded pensions ¯ penThis paper analyses the decision by firms under Cournot oligopoly as to recoThis paper analyses the factors determining the scale and location of Japanethis paper addresses the effect of rent control laws on two groups considereIn addition, the paper addresses the effects of open enrollment on competition betweenthis paper addresses the formalization and implications of the hypothesis thThis paper addresses two general questions. First, what is the effect of markPurposeThe purpose of this paper is to consider what determines the differences between the combinations of financial and labour systems observed in some large market economies. The purpose of this paper is to consider the effect of the composition of economic activity on innovation.The purpose of this article is to explain the major changes made by the Basle Committee to its previous set of proposals (Basle Committee 1995) which were outlined in Hall 1995. The purpose of the paper is to reconcile the willingness to pay technique as a means of collecting information, put forward in earlier studies, with the growth theoretical approachto social acThe purpose of this study is to compare the performance of the public sector with that of the private sector for the various sub-sectors of manufacturing in Turkey. The purpose of this paper is to assess the importance of spatial variability in physical parameters in the design of efficient pollution regulations. The purpose of this paper is to explain empirical observations concerning the impact of exchange rate changes on industrial prices.Framework1 The optimum currency area analysis is reexamined in a Mundell¯Fleming framework withlocal-currency pricing.2 The authors consider Amartya Sen's familiar paradox of the Paretian liberal in a frameworkwhere individual rights are represented as a game form.3 Using a three-period framework, we provide approximate solutions for optimal consumptionchoices4 This paper proposes a conceptual framework to investigate the effects of central bankindependence, of the degree of centralization of wage bargaining and of the interaction betweenthose institutional variables, on real wages, unemployment and inflation,5 The present paper extends the standard framework to cover the case of labour-augmentingtechnological progress.6 This paper develops an analytical framework to assess these effects.7 This paper applies this framework to an exchange-rate escape clause but is unable to solvehis model given a triangular distribution of the supply shocks.8 In order to understand how self-fulfillment can be realized in a dynamic framework, theauthors investigate the relationship between9 Using this bargaining framework, the paper analyzes the role of crises and foreign assistancein bringing about a settlement to the distributional conflict.10 Nonconvexities are not fundamental in this framework.11 We use a framework that nests an increasing returns model of economic geography featuringhome market effects' with that of Heckscher¯Ohlin.12 We introduce a framework that has known models of oligopolistic competition withdifferentiated products (the circle, the logit, and the CES) as limit cases.13 the pros and cons of these different approaches within a coherent conceptual framework thatapplies contract theory to the regulation of banking.14 Conversely, it is shown in a general framework that any convex (thus progressive) taxfunction satisfies the principle of equal sacrifice.15 o show that the most important predictions of the standard theory hold in the general finiteframework studied here.16 In this framework, prescription drug discounts appear to make some consumers (those in themanaged care sector) better off and other consumers (those outside the managed care sector)worse off.17 This paper analyzes the theory that Soviet farm marketing was so price unresponsive that rapidindustrialization within the framework of the NEP would have been choked off by rising farm prices and inadequate sales.18 We first point out that the current framework of public international law allows for widediscretion in the assertion of jurisdiction.19 The analysis is carried out in the framework of a general equilibrium model of a mixedeconomy with production.20 We find that in this framework, much of the scope for conflict disappears.21 Although seldom modeled outside the monopolistic competition framework, marketincompleteness and imperfect competition are central to the new growth theories.22 A simple game-theoretic framework is applied to analyse international cooperation byfocusing on the prisoner's dilemma on the one hand and bargaining in the Coasian sense on theother.23 The model provides a simple theoretical framework in which the level of corruption as well asthe effects of corruption on income, consumption, and growth are identifiable.24 This is modeled in the context of a political economy framework in which social cohesionreduces wasteful rent seeking, and thus strengthens incentives for investment in human captial.25 recently demonstrated a potential conflict between stability and efficiency in this framework.26 Based on the principal¯agent framework I develop a simple model of policy loans, which aregranted by the government on non-market terms, to formalize this important bankingphenomenon in both China and other developing countries.27 The model serves as the framework for an econometric study of participation in theConservation Reserve Program by Northeastern landowners.28 In the absence of an institutional framework facilitating more dispersed ownership,29 Studies of optimal growth in a multisector framework are generally addressed in reduced-form models, defined by an indirect utility function which summarizes the consumer'spreferences and the technologies.30 Instead, an incentive framework and legal environment should be created for the majornongovernment creditors to initiate restructuring.31 The authors develop this conceptual framework and assess the findings from three studies ofmajor commercial banks undergoing privatisationResult in (Vb)1 Ruggiero et al- (1997) argue that the 'Pythagorean Theorem' is an inappropriate basis forevaluating baseball managers and has an illogical arithmetic property that can result in amanager's evaluation being dependent upon the strength of his team.2 Olewiler (1993 and 1995) describe a model in which some competition can result insuboptimal Nash equilibrium.3 Rather, they may result in the formation of a megalopolis that consists of large core cities thatare connected by an industrial belt, i.e., a continuum of cities, where economic activities aredispersed over an interval on the location space.4 Violation of (ii) may result in cyclical behaviour of actions on each sample path.5 Violation of (i) may result in an 'anything is possible' result: any stochastic process of actions isconsistent with maximizing behaviour and Bayesian updating.6 and how the soft-budget constraint problem creates conditions which may result in a financialcrisis.7 empirical finding suggests that the missing common factor restrictions may result in a quitedifferent and perhaps misleading inference.8 In our benchmark, small reductions in working time, starting from the laissez-faire equilibriumsolution, always result in a small increase in the equilibrium employment, while largerreductions reduce employment.9 a one unit increase in (subsidized) free parking will result in more than one additional parker,adding to neighbourhood spillovers.10 says that the Board believes that this bill would improve the efficiency and competitiveness ofthe financial services industry and result in better service to consumers11 programs converge to a fixed point or to a cycle of finite period, and hence result in theconservation of the resource.As a result1 some of these payments are made purely as a result of asymmetry in bargaining power and havenothing to do with2 increased parcel sizes would be associated with lower unit prices as a result of the concavity ofthe land price function.3 1.8 million defense-related jobs in the private sector would be lost as a result of the actual andproposed cuts in spending4 yields the corresponding consistent bankruptcy rule as a result of a unique outcome of Nashequilibria.5 As a result, international bodies such as the EU, ITU, OECD and WTO are6 As a result, his finding undermines the credibility of the existing conclusion7 As a result, Geary¯Khamis comparisons tend to underestimateResult (N)1 The main result states that if the payoff functions are semicontinuous and strong2 The main result of this study is that a financial constraint may serve as a discipli3 The main result obtained from the simulation of the theoretical model is that, alt4 The main result is that regional integration, in the form of a reduction in transport5 The main result is that if we take a certain order is greater than or equal to6 The main result is convergence with probability one to a fixed pattern of pure7 This result is consistent with suggestions that agricultural districts where t8 This result is obtained by using martingale techniques to reformulate the in9 This result is applied to game theory to obtain a natural interpretation of co10 This result is shown to be consistent with available evidence on working11 This result has implications for empirical work. Moreover, this negative effect13 However, the fundamental reason for this result has nothing to do with vintages; rather,14 This result follows the presumption that women are poorly motivated by15 An example shows that this result does not carry over to stationary stochastic environments.16 Their result is robust to a variety of specification tests. Using panel data15The importance of the result is exemplified by the graduate tax.16The result holds for a large class of consistent and monotone rules, including17The result does not come from an effect of instability on investment.Evidence1. New evidence is presented that reaffirms the predominance of local-currency pricing2. Evidence is found of local spatial externalities between university research and3. Evidence is presented that it was the Ford Motor Company that first develope4. Evidence is presented showing that job-finding probabilities of the unemployed5. First, detailed historical evidence is studied. Second, Innis's ideas are translated into aformal6. Evidence is lacking on the extent to which groups facilitate rent-seeking or7. Evidence is then presented showing that inflation is positively correlated with8. Evidence is also lacking on the extent to which groups hamper the future deve9. Furthermore, quantitative evidence is presented supporting the view that Federal Reserve10. Empirical evidence is found in favour of a stable long-run M2 money demand function11. Evidence from the French experience Thomas Piketty* CEPREMAP, 142 ru12. It provides evidence from British and German data that is consistent with this view.13. Evidence from industrial and developing countries: Francesco Giavazzi,14. This paper uses census evidence from mid-nineteenth century France to investigate howand to15. Insider power and wage setting in transition: Evidence from a panel of large Polish firms,16. The effects of wage distortions on the transition: Theory and evidence from China RogerH.17. Our evidence supports the finding that the social security system has substantially18. The evidence suggests that migration between industry and agriculture was quite19. I then argue that the existing evidence suggests that the performance effects of groupaffiliation20. The evidence suggests that five price series exhibit stochastic trends, while the21. Empirical evidence strongly supports this finding for industrialized countries and Europe22. Evidence shows that firms build their market position by accumulating knowledge23. However, other evidence shows that general training is financed by firms, especially in24. The evidence provides considerable support for the diversity thesis but little support25. The evidence provides ways for the People's Bank of China to improve the effective26. There exists evidence of a sizable shift of elderly households away from homeownership.27. The author finds strong evidence of MAR (Marshall-arrow-Romer) (own industry, orlocalization)28. The model is consistent with the empirical evidence of SOEs restructuring in transition29. We find strong evidence of significant dynamic own industry externalities for single plantfirm30. Evidence of superior forecasting skill would imply that U.S. monetary authorities31. found to provide strong evidence of local spillovers at the state level. At the MSA level, a32. and little evidence of urbanization-Jacobs-knowledge type externalities. Corporate plant。
论文写作中的英文摘要范例
论文写作中的英文摘要范例AbstractThe abstract is a crucial component of academic writing, providing readers with a concise summary of the research paper. This article aims to demonstrate a sample format for writing an English abstract in academic papers.1. IntroductionIn academic writing, the abstract serves as a brief overview of the research topic, the methodology used, the main findings, and the overall conclusion. It is typically placed at the beginning of the paper, after the title and author information.2. Length and StructureThe length of an abstract can vary depending on the specific guidelines provided by the journal or conference. However, it is generally recommended to keep the abstract within 150 to 300 words. This ensures that the abstract remains concise and informative.3. ContentThe abstract should contain the following elements:- Research Problem: Clearly state the research problem or objective.- Approach/Methodology: Describe the methodology or approach used in the study.- Results: Summarize the main findings and outcomes of the research.- Conclusion: Present the key conclusions or implications of the study.4. Language and Style- Clear and Concise: Use clear and concise language to convey the main points of the research.- Avoid Abbreviations and Jargon: Use full terms instead of abbreviations, unless they are widely recognized.- Past Tense: Write the abstract in the past tense since the research has already been conducted.- Third Person: Write the abstract in the third person, using objective language.5. Example[The following is a fictional example of an abstract for a research paper on climate change.]Title: The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity in Tropical RainforestsAbstract:This research aims to investigate the impact of climate change on the biodiversity of tropical rainforests. The study utilized a combination of field surveys, satellite imagery analysis, and statistical modeling to assess changes in species diversity, habitat loss, and ecosystem stability. The results indicated a significant decline in species richness, increased habitat fragmentation, and heightened vulnerability of endemic species to climate-related events. These findings have important implications for conservationstrategies and the management of biodiversity hotspots in the face of climate change. By understanding the effects of climate change on tropical rainforests, policymakers can develop more targeted approaches to mitigate its impact and ensure the long-term survival of these vital ecosystems.6. ConclusionIn conclusion, writing an effective English abstract is crucial for an academic paper as it provides readers with a concise overview of the research. Following the recommended format and guidelines can help researchers communicate their findings accurately and succinctly. By adhering to the suggested structure and style, authors can ensure their abstracts are informative and engaging for readers.。
英文摘要范文
英文摘要范文Title: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health。
Abstract:Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, with millions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to connect with friends, family, and the world at large. While social media has its benefits, such as facilitating communication and providing a platform for self-expression, there is growing concern about its impact on mental health. This paper examines the various ways in which social media can negatively affect mental health, including increased feelings of loneliness and depression, and explores potential solutions tomitigate these effects. The findings suggest that while social media can have detrimental effects on mental health, there are steps that individuals and society as a whole can take to minimize these impacts.Introduction:Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate, connect, and share information. With the click of a button, we can now reach out to friends and family across the globe, share our thoughts and experiences, and stay up to datewith the latest news and trends. However, as social media has become increasingly pervasive, there is growing concern about its impact on mental health. Research has shown that excessive use of social media can lead to increasedfeelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety, as well as a distorted sense of reality. This paper aims to explorethe ways in which social media can negatively affect mental health and to propose potential solutions to mitigate these effects.The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health:One of the most significant ways in which social media can negatively affect mental health is through increased feelings of loneliness and isolation. Studies have shownthat excessive use of social media can lead to a phenomenonknown as "social comparison," in which individuals compare their own lives to the seemingly perfect lives of others portrayed on social media. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy, loneliness, and depression, as individuals may feel that their own lives do not measure up to theidealized versions of others' lives that they see online.In addition to feelings of loneliness and depression, social media can also contribute to increased anxiety and stress. The constant pressure to present a perfect image of oneself online can lead to feelings of inadequacy and anxiety, as individuals may feel the need to constantly curate their online personas to fit a certain mold. This can lead to a distorted sense of reality, as individuals may feel that they need to live up to the unrealistic standards set by social media, leading to increased stress and anxiety.Furthermore, social media can also have a negative impact on self-esteem and body image. The prevalence of edited and filtered images on social media can lead to unrealistic beauty standards, which can have a detrimentaleffect on individuals' self-esteem and body image. Research has shown that exposure to idealized images of beauty on social media can lead to increased body dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors, particularly among young women.Solutions to Mitigate the Impact of Social Media on Mental Health:While the negative impact of social media on mental health is concerning, there are steps that individuals and society as a whole can take to mitigate these effects. One potential solution is to promote digital literacy andcritical thinking skills, particularly among young people. By teaching individuals how to critically evaluate the content they see on social media and to recognize the difference between reality and the curated images presented online, we can help to minimize the negative impact ofsocial media on mental health.In addition to promoting digital literacy, it is also important for individuals to take breaks from social media and to prioritize real-life connections. By settingboundaries around social media use and making an effort to connect with friends and family in person, individuals can help to reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation and foster a sense of community and belonging.Conclusion:In conclusion, while social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect, there is growing concern about its impact on mental health. The negative effects of social media, including increased feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety, as well as a distorted sense of reality, are concerning. However, by promoting digital literacy, critical thinking skills, and real-life connections, we can work to mitigate the negative impact of social media on mental health. It is important for individuals and society as a whole to recognize the potential dangers of excessive social media use and to take steps to minimize these effects.。
英文文章摘要范文大全
英文文章摘要范文大全English Answer:Abstract 1。
This study investigates the impact of social media on mental health in young adults. A survey was conducted among 500 participants aged 18-25, examining their social media usage and psychological well-being. Results indicate a positive correlation between social media use and increased anxiety and depression symptoms. The findings suggest that excessive social media use can negatively affect mental health in this population.Abstract 2。
The efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions for reducing stress in healthcare professionals is explored in this paper. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 120 healthcare workers, comparing the effectiveness ofmindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) and a control group. Participants in the MBSR group reported significant reductions in stress levels compared to the control group, demonstrating the potential of mindfulness interventions in improving mental health in demanding healthcare settings.Abstract 3。
论文英文摘要范文
英语论文摘要seems like we need to do some copy plus translation work.the differences in manners and customs between Chinese and western cultures.done. run your spell check please. I didnt pay any attention about spelling and the numbers of words while typing. add some words of your major couses.good luck and best wishes.求论文英文摘要Keywords: Awareness of their homes; Customs; Life forms; Value of life求毕业论文英文摘要,请大虾帮忙啊范文1. 碧绿的大海里，鱼儿在自由自在地遨游；蔚蓝的天空下，鸟儿在无拘无束地鸣唱，青翠的草地上，花儿在争先恐后地开放……整个世界，显得那么生机盎然！生命是什么，生命是风的轻盈岁月，生命是雨的淋漓尽致，生命是有着许多合音的交响，生命是有着一颗感恩而快乐的心，生命是能够每日快乐洋溢的幸福。
生命给予了我们无限多的东西，我们唯一能回报生命的只有珍爱生命。
我们要学会珍惜生命，理解生存的意义，善待自己，善待他人。
现代社会中，各种各样不珍惜生命的行为很多，比如犯罪，吸毒等等，许多同学对于毒品的危害认识不足，只是表面上知道毒品不好，但是会有多大危害呢？会产生什么样的后果不是很清楚。
现在许多同学对于生命没有一个完整正确的认识，不知道生命的含义，对于死亡没有基本的恐惧和严肃的态度。
往往因为一点小事，动不动就拿死来威胁，产生轻生的想法，甚至有一些同学真的去做，这种行为给社会和家庭带来了很大的损失，这是极不负责任的行为。
摘要英文对照
The mechanism of light-induced discoloration in surface decoration of wooden materials木质材料表面装饰用材的光致变色机理的研究Nowadays, the surface decoration of wooden materials have become basic demand for high-quality, high-grade life in human settlement. Most methods can be used for the surface decoration of the wooden materials. And the veneered decoration and the coated decoration are the most important between these methods. However, the problem of damaging by light can be neglected neither in veneered decoration nor in coated decoration.In this work, the light-induced discoloration is investigated in basswood single board, decorative paper (wood-veined paper and impregnated paper) and PVC sticker (dark and light color). The spectrophotometer with the CIE chromaticity of 1976 is used to research the law of the change of color. While, we investigate the change of the surface-chemistry structure and the scientific essence of the producing of color, with surface-analysis technology such as x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR), fluorescence display, etc. Furthermore, the ultraviolet spectrophotometer is also used to measure the transmission spectra of the typical paint films. In this work, we aim to provide basic and scientific theory to avoid damaging by light. The main results are shown as follow:对木质材料表面进行装饰,在人居环境中已经成为人们追求高质量、高品位生活的基本要求。
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The mechanism of light-induced discoloration in surface decoration of wooden materials木质材料表面装饰用材的光致变色机理的研究Nowadays, the surface decoration of wooden materials have become basic demand for high-quality, high-grade life in human settlement. Most methods can be used for the surface decoration of the wooden materials. And the veneered decoration and the coated decoration are the most important between these methods. However, the problem of damaging by light can be neglected neither in veneered decoration nor in coated decoration.In this work, the light-induced discoloration is investigated in basswood single board, decorative paper (wood-veined paper and impregnated paper) and PVC sticker (dark and light color). The spectrophotometer with the CIE chromaticity of 1976 is used to research the law of the change of color. While, we investigate the change of the surface-chemistry structure and the scientific essence of the producing of color, with surface-analysis technology such as x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR), fluorescence display, etc. Furthermore, the ultraviolet spectrophotometer is also used to measure the transmission spectra of the typical paint films. In this work, we aim to provide basic and scientific theory to avoid damaging by light. The main results are shown as follow:对木质材料表面进行装饰，在人居环境中已经成为人们追求高质量、高品位生活的基本要求。
目前木质材料表面装饰的方法有很多，主要有贴面装饰和涂饰装饰两大类。
但无论是哪一类，都存在光致变色的光劣化问题。
因此，本文针对典型的表面装饰材料，即椴木单板、装饰纸（木纹纸与浸渍纸）、PVC贴面（深色与浅色两种）材料进行了其光致变色的研究。
利用基于CIE1976标准色度系统LAB均匀颜色空间原理的分光光度计，探究其分别在自然光和紫外光辐照下的变色规律；利用X射线光电子能谱（XPS）、傅里叶变换红外光谱（FT-IR）、电子自旋共振波谱（ESR）、荧光显微镜等多种现代表面分析技术，揭示了装饰材料的表面化学结构变化和颜色产生的理学本质，从而分析和明确了光致变色机理；用紫外可见分光光度计测量了典型漆膜的透射光光谱；本研究旨在为装饰材料表面防止光劣化提供基础理论和科学依据。
主要研究结果如下：1.The general characters of the light-induced discoloration are observed inbasswood single board, decorative paper and PVC sticker when radiate by natural and ultraviolet light. After radiating basswood single board, decorative paper and PVC sticker by ultraviolet, we observed that the lightness index decrease, the yellow and blue index increase, the red and green index change little, chromatic difference become big and visual display become yellow. In addition, the stronger change of the color is induced by the long-time ultraviolet radiation.（这句话的位置我调整了一下，您要是觉得放这不合适可以再调整）While the effect induced by natural light is smaller than induced by ultraviolet. The same light-induced discoloration phenomenon is observed in basswood single board, decorative paper and PVC sticker. The change of the chromatic difference is observed mainly in the before 20 hours, and then become steady. Furthermore, the rough index of the morphology increased (excepted PVC).1.光变色规律的共性是：与有机物键能较接近的紫外光引起的变色明显，主要表现是明度指数下降，黄蓝轴色品指数增加，红绿轴色品指数变化较小，色差大，视觉显示黄变；而自然光辐照的效果明显小于紫外光，变色规律基本一致；色差变化主要发生在开始的20小时左右，然后趋于稳定，紫外光的长时间辐照又能引起颜色的较大变化；形貌观测上表现粗糙度增大（PVC除外）。
2.Different decoration materials show different changeable effect of color under thesame radiation. From basswood single board, decorative paper to PVC sticker, the change of the color decrease. The curves, which show chromatic difference with the time of radiation, are different (the curve are bed-model and chair-model). The damaging by light of wood-veined paper and impregnated paper are not observed in this experiment. It is because that the most of titanium dioxide is brought to wood-veined paper and impregnated paper.2. 同样辐照条件各种装饰材料变色程度不同，其变色程度依次是椴木单板>PVC贴面>浸渍纸；色差随辐照时间的变化曲线各不相同（总体上分床型和椅子型）；木纹纸与浸渍纸原纸在本次实验条件下几乎没有发生光劣化现象，其原因是装饰原纸在生产过程中添加了大量钛白粉所致。
3.The change of carbon valence and free radical concentration can be observed inthe obvious light-induced discoloration materials. And both of them are changing with the change of color. Part of low valence carbon atoms turn to high valence carbon atoms, the content of oxygen increased. At the same time, free radical concentration increase. This can be shown by oxidative degradation of high polymer and rupture of long molecular chain, which produce oxygenic function comprised by hydroxy group, ketone group and aldehyde group. In addition, the change shown above is drastic at the beginning of the reaction, and then turn tosteady.3.变色明显的材料均观察到碳价态和自由基浓度的改变，且变化规律与颜色改变规律基本一致。
主要体现部分低价态的碳原子转变成高价态，氧含量增加，自由基浓度增大；具体表现为高聚物的氧化降解，长分子链的断裂，生成类似于羟基和酮基或醛基为主的含氧基团；光辐照初期反应激烈变化大，然后不稳定的结构逐渐让位于稳定结构，表现出光化学反应趋缓和量子产率的下降。
4.Object color-perception comes from the spectra of the overall reflected lights. Theoverall reflected lights are comprised not only by the reflex after selective absorption, but also by dispersion and diffraction. Therefore, the traditional view must be changed. The traditional view is that the change of color is not just because the light selective absorption change induced by the chemical property change of materials.4.物体颜色感知最后来自于物体总反射光的光谱成分；总反射光中不仅包括物体选择吸收后的反射，还包含散射以及光的衍射现象。