天气与气候(原卷版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作
2021届通用版高考英语一轮复习学案：英语概要写作习题及解析
《2021届通用版高考英语一轮复习学案：英语概要写作习题及解析》摘要：v g rr b(要 ) l bl v r lgg ll, xr ll lr rlvl lr lvg x(要) vrl, grll lg l b l k g r v gr r rv(要 3) g rr , l rrvg r r rv r (要 ) g 下面短根据其容写 60 词左右容概要，lg(要 ) r, r b ll , v r x(要 ) rvr r r r l rr, l l vrl (要 3) r r r lg vbl, b r ll glbl rg (要 ) rr, r r v b －gr g r xv(要 5) g 5 下面短根据其容写 60 词左右容概要，ll rl rl rl(要 ) r g, l lq, ll r bg r r r rvvl(要 )rr, v rl r r l (要 3) Lkl, l v b r rg vrl r gvr k lv rbl, rl ll l k r r br(要 )非选择</g 下面短根据其容写 60 词左右容概要l , r lvg l, r lr g lgg rvl r q vg , l r rg r r r ql, r v g rr b l br－ r vg lgg , lrl lvgg lg l bl g g r r r g lr ll lgg vr qkl k l r r rl g l ll lLvg l l vg r bg bl l g r r g k ll l, l lrr vg l b l xv r r r l lvg l vgvrv rv l r rrg l r lg r q llg rbl r bg grll gl gv l vlbl r b llg r l r r x v r r bg r g kg r r vr r r l r g － gr r r g l , l r kg r rv ql rv r rg k lvg br, lg brb r rv, rv br, l r r lg r r l rvg rr l v blv l ll k lr r lgg rvl 【写作指导】rgr 寄宿庭住宿因其独特优势留学生很受欢迎但是些事情开始令寄宿庭感到担忧rgr 寄宿庭住宿优势体现以下三方面语言学习、化交流及相对较低生活成rgr 3寄宿庭住宿优势并不能减少寄宿庭担忧如寄宿庭主人不能花更多陪学生另外学生期待也增加rgr 改变现状寄宿庭努力提高质量如改善庭设施以及给学生提供精心组织活动【参考】 l r lgg rvl , b l v g rr b(要 ) l bl v r lgg ll, xr ll lr rlvl lr lvg x(要) vrl, grll lg l b l k g r v gr r rv(要 3) g rr , l r rvg r r rv r (要 ) g 下面短根据其容写 60 词左右容概要rl rl g r r (遗传得到)． l l b bvr v lr, l v r r , l xr v xl r l l l rl r r lr b r r l r vrl r vrrv, l bk r g b rbl r lr l r r B l r rll l v g g r lvr xl, b l rr lg lkg, b rll g lrl r gl b v r l lg B r v lg kll l rl r ll rg r r r r ll r r vrg k rl r gv lv r r l bvr r l rlzg l ll l r gg v l r r r l bvr r g r rl l r k l, rrGg l KB b r g rrg bk r g rggr l rr klvl r g Bl b kg ll rr l, K l krvr l r r r l kr r rblB l k r g g l kr kg r r r l rl rlr r r r r rlB kg ll ll vr g l g r ! 【写作指导】rgr 害羞部分原因遗传也受许多外部因素影响rgr 许多人想要克害羞但是那些天生就害羞人却有己都必知道天赋善倾听rgr 3克害羞要实践rgr 要慢慢地并稳步前进碰到让己害羞情况便畏缩不前更会加剧害羞要通每次进步培养信心【参考】 g g, bvr l l (要 ) l k g r , l l v g g lg rg l(要 ) vr, vrg k r(要 3) k l, rr bl b (要 ) g 3 下面短根据其容写 60 词左右容概要bg r rvr, l r grll lg r r r b r r r r lv, rr b Rr rl lg r br, l v l r b bl, b r kll l v l rbrg brB br r r r , r l br r lk g l l v l r r b vg g l r g v r r r v r B r l kll b l g l r bg ll (无能)．l br lv r r－ r g vrl rl v l vrl kll v ll r r r grrr vr lrL gl 5 g vr v r r vr r k ll 8 r r grr r lr vrg 0 k bggB r v－ lr v(设备), l 9 k vrg r rg －－ , l b lg r l kll l rr l l r rr Lkl, l ll v g bl bk l r k r r br r rg l l r r g r, ll l r rv r gg l l l kll l k brk r lr v b r l rr v－r 【写作指导】rgr 随着智能机发展人们越越依赖智能机从而失了三项基技能rgr 介绍了三种人们失基技能记电话码、方向感和社交能力rgr 3项关社交能力实验表明如人们不进行面对面交流他们将失重要社交能力rgr 如何重新获得这三种技能【参考】 r bg rgl r l lv, bg r grll lg r b bl (要 )． bl l rbrg br, r l kll(要 ) rr r lkg －－ rl l r l kll(要 3) Lkl, l rg bl v l lk kg r r lr v(要 ) g 下面短根据其容写 60 词左右容概要r b g, rbl b, b, rl, ll－ r kg vr r brgg b l g g gr r －gr r ll－ r gr vr x r l, v rb rllgl bl ll lvl, g r rqr b ll－ l r l r r rv r br r (物种) r lr rll－ grr r r rl, r qkl gr glbl lvl r rr r ll－ l l r(威胁) ll rr k r l l l r l rv rrr r g r r r －grg q r g r lll vll rlgrr B lll glbll r ll － l(种植)l r rr lg l r lr g lg g rl l, l xg－gvg r l l r ll glblrgrvr, grg q r rbg l bv gr l, r ll vr glbl lgB r v r －gr vr bl, lg gr 【写作指导】rgr 全日照咖啡豆生产模式正兴起但是它对动植物及整生态系统造成了破坏rgr 全日照咖啡豆生产模式破坏了当地森林对当地物种产生了影响rgr 3全日照咖啡豆生产模式对全球人类生活造成了威胁rgr 全日照咖啡豆生产模式对整热带雨林生态系统造成了破坏并导致了气候变化、空气污染、全球气候变暖以及酸性土壤形成rgr 5消费者应作出正确选择购买阴暗处生长咖啡豆尽管价格可能更贵【参考】ll－ r b g , v lg(要 ) r, r b ll , v r x(要 ) rvr r r r l rr, l l vrl (要 3) r r r lg vbl, b r ll glbl rg (要 ) rr, r r v b －gr g r xv(要 5) g 5 下面短根据其容写 60 词左右容概要l lk lr, Rk , r , lr r vbl rl lr g rr l, b v bl v vg (植被), l, v vlv r r, lg brr, lgl r r, rqr r rr b r r r l r llg r r vrr, r l l r r r (集水区) lg, b l , rlg r, rg r r rl r－ vgr r － l rl l r vl r r b lr r 988 ll lr bk rl lr b vrbl rg rr bl r bl lkrg lk llg r l ll vr g r r 00 rB , brg r ll r 988 l rl l gr r r r r lr r lr rk b l rl lr rv r r r r v r l lr ll 988 r r lrg－l r r r 50 r r r (压制)．【写作指导】rgr 世界某地区森林野火不可避免rgr 尽管森林野火威胁着人类财产和生命但也给当地植被、动物以及生态系统带很多处森林野火有助森林类别保持多样性rgr 3森林野火能从许多方面更新集水区rgr 森林野火还有利生态系统保持长期正常运减少并会阻止将型野火蔓延rgr 5然森林野火可以预防灾难性火灾发生【参考】 g rr l, vbl lr brg vr b(要 )rl, rb vr r (要)l, r g rr r r (要 3) l, b r lr b rg g r lr(要 ) v r r, rl lr r r b r rl vr lr rk rvl(要 5) g 6 下面短根据其容写 60 词左右容概要vrl rbl r bg r r r ll vr rlr xl, r v r l r l br g gv b rr ll v b r bg r l rvrrrr, rvr g , rbb rll (处理)． r r r k ll, r r r r r ll, rr k l g r r r, r v r rlz rl gr r r r ll r ll b l v rkllq g ll v grl g r l ll rg r x l lgl bl r ggv r vr brg b gv v gr r x x k lv r vrl rblr , l b l r rl vr rl ll; bl rv b gr ll r r r rg vr r r v k r r rlv r lr grrlr r l v rlz rblr v b k l b gvr l v b ll, rbl ll b lv r r r ll b br br 【写作指导】rgr 全世界环境问题正变得越越严重例如人们无法呼吸到有益健康空气树木被砍伐废水被倒进河流以及垃圾被随处理等rgr 不种类污染物不污染要想制定政策除污染物辨别出污染物污染是必要而与工业生产相关活动是污染主要rgr 3污染物形式主要有三类固体、液体和气体这些污染物已严重破坏了我们地球并会继续破坏下rgr 我们必须正视现状并采取措施(如制定法律严控工业污染使公众明白污染危害提高公众环保识等)环境问题rgr 5地球是我们我们都有责任保护它幸运是越越多人已识到环境污染问题相应法律已出台政府也已采取措施这些问题【参考】 glbl vr bg r b vr ll rl rl rl(要 ) r g, l lq, ll r bg r r r rvvl(要 )rr, v rl r r l (要 3) Lkl, l v b r rg vrl r gvr k lv rbl, rl ll l k r r br(要 )非选择。
科学与技术2(原卷版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作
2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作21科学与技术21.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
Two years ago, Li Yuhua's daughter taught her how to shop online. Since then, the 51-year-old farmer in Wushan has been a regular online shopper. Shoppers like Li Yuhua are the new target for China's ecommerce giants, including Alibaba Group, which operates the Taobao platform, and . Rural China added 3 million more Internet users in the first half, taking the total number to 225 million, or 26.3%, of the country's total Internet population of 854 million, according to a report on rural ecommerce development released last week by the China International Electronic Commerce Center. That helped improve rural online sales in the first half of the year by 21% to 777.1 billion yuan (US$109.6 billion), outpacing the national growth rate by 3.2 percentage points.''However, it is a little bit early to say that China's ecommerce battlefield is moving to rural China, '' said Chen Tao, a senior analyst at consultancy Analysys. Unlike urban residents, most rural Chinese haven’t experienced ecommerce shopping. While that provides online platforms with one of the last undeveloped markets for ecommerce, progress has been slow due to the lack of infrastructure(基础设施)and logistics(物流)support.To address that problem, China's second-largest ecommerce operator, hired more deliverymen and tested drone(无人机) delivery services to improve service in rural China. Alibaba Group, China's largest ecommerce player, announced in April last year that it had invested US$717 million in Huitongda Network Co., which helps to boost sales in 15,000 towns across 18 provinces.Another inhibiting factor in the development of rural ecommerce is the income gap. In 2018, annual per capita disposable income(人均可支配收入)in rural areas was 14,600 yuan (US$2,065) compared with 39,300 yuan (US$5,559) in cities. ''Lower disposable incomes in rural areas limit the consumption,'' said analyst Chen. ''It also takes time to educate rural residents to acceptecommerce services as most of them are new to online. There is still a long way to go to popularize online shopping in rural China.''_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________2.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
专题03 自然与环境(原卷版)-备战2021年高考英语【爱尚阅读·话题篇】
备战2021年高考英语·爱尚阅读专题03 自然与环境【美文阅读】To give or notWhen a rather dirty , poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins , do you hurry on , not knowing what to do , or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money ? What should our attitude to beggars be ? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories . It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from . It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars .Certainly , most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves .But has the world changed ?Maybe what was morally right in the old days ,when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help ,is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars .Let us look at their arguments.First ,some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actuallymake a good living from begging .Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil.Secondly , there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer ,wine or drugs .Thirdly ,there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor ,bu t that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people .Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion ; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently .A few coins can save a life in some situations , and even if the money is wasted ,that does not take way the moral goodness of the giver.给还是不给当一个脏兮兮、衣衫褴褛的人跪在你脚下，伸出双手乞求几枚硬币时，你是匆匆忙忙忙地不知如何是好，还是伤心地匆匆递上一些钱？我们对乞丐应该持什么态度？毫无疑问，这个世界充满了可怕的悲伤故事。
拓展训练18 自然与生态2(解析版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作
2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作18自然与生态21.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Throughout the past century humanity did everything in its power to control nature. We dammed earth's rivers, chopped down the forests and exhausted the soils. Burning up fuels, we pumped a great deal of greenhouse gases into the air, altering the chemistry of the atmosphere and warming the planet in just a few decades. And as our population began in the year 2000 to be above the billion mark, still spreading across the continents, dozens of animal and plant species were dying out every day, including the first primate(灵长类)to disappear in more than100 years.At the start of the 21st century there were unmistakable signs that nature was beginning to take its revenge(报复). Melting ice in both poles of the earth suggested that the climate was changing rapidly. Weather was even more changeable than usual, giving some places too little rain and others too much. Fires raced across the dried American West last summer, and recent storms spread damages from Britain to China. No specific event could be directly blamed on global warming. Floods and drought will be more frequent and severe. Other sad signs from an overburdened planet include falling grain and fish harvests and fierce competition for scarce water supplies.But there were also signs of great awareness. Connected by the Internet, hundreds of millions of people gathered for the anniversary of Earth Day. Governments from Washington to Lima took steps to protect the large wild areas from development. Progress was made toward using more renewable energy from the wind and the sun, and new cars that used both gasoline and electricity spotted fuel-economy statistics.The goal for the new century is “sustainable development”. Is that possible? It depends on how well we understand that humanity is part of nature, not lord or master._______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________【答案】The passage presents the severe consequences caused by the human control over nature, such as the global warming and the reduced species of animals and plants. Nature has taught human beings a lesson. (要点1)Fortunately, people have realized the importance of environmental protection and measures have been taken to achieve the sustainable development. (要点2)【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。
社会类写作2(原卷版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作【学科网名师堂】
2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作24社会类写作21.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Do We Need Art in Our LivesNo one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent. If it’s not a useful skill, no wonder arts funding is being cut in schools. Do we really need art in our lives?In schools, time and money is at a premium （稀有而珍贵）, now more than ever. With teachers having to fit so many lessons into every day. it’s easy to see why art is dropping more and more by the wayside. Budgets are dropping at an alarming rate, and what school is going to drop teaching in essential subjects such as math or science when they can drop art instead?It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is sad fact of life, but it doesn’t have to be. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them.Art also gives us insight into the world. History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can’t tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worded, because their art has given us much a deep insight into their daily lives. We wouldn’t have that insight without it.Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. You may not think ou talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you’re probably creating art every day.So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art they’re thinking of is the art you see in galleries. Art is actually much more accessible and it truly needed in everyday life. It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
2021届通用版高考英语一轮复习学案：英语概要写作习题及解析
2021届通用版高考英语一轮复习学案：英语概要写作习题及解析Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
Host family acmodation, or living with host families, remains popular among language travel students for its unique advantages.These days, host families are trying to offer more in terms of quality, for they have something to worry about.Host family acmodation is often seen as the number－one choe for its advantages in language study, cultural munation and the cost of living.Staying alongside host families enables students to get enough practe for the time of their studying so that they can learn the local language very qukly.You donrs;t know a lot of words and their real meanings until you use them with localpeople.Living in host families also has the advantage for students of being able to spend a lot of time munating with their “ host parents”， and get to know the local way of life, people andculture.Another advantage is that host family acmodation can sometimes be the least epensive.It attracts students，for it ensures them a family of living at a low cost.The advantages，however，have not prevented host families from worrying.On the one hand，some host families are losing their unique selling point.The problem is that the majority of hosts in big cities，now generally single and young，have less time available for students，but the selling point for host family acmodation is munation practe.On the other hand，studentsrs; epectations have risen.They are being more demanding and asking for more than ever from theiracmodation，as they e mainly from high socio－econom groups in their own countries.To get out of the diffult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of serve.They are trying to make living conditions better, including broadband Inter serve, private bathrooms, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers.They are also providing to students with structured family activities.It is believed that host family acmodation will keep the popularity for language travel students.【写作指导】Paragraph 1：寄宿家庭住宿因其独特的优势在留学生中很受欢迎，但是一些事情开始令寄宿家庭感到担忧。
高考英语复习热点02 书面表达概要写作(新高考)-2021原卷版
热点02 书面表达概要写作【概要写作命题规律和趋势】根据《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语考试说明〈高考综合改革试验省份试用〉》（第一版）可知，概要写作的设题形式如下：提供一篇350字以内的短文，短文体裁以说明文和议论文为主，要求考生在正确理解文章的基础上，在不改变原文中心思想的前提下，用简明、精炼的语言高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点，写出一篇60字左右的内容概要。
【概要写作解题策略和技巧】第一，读懂原文，抓住大意。
这是概要写作的最基本也是最重要的要求，如果不能正确地理解原文，不能准确地把握文章大意，那么我们的概要写作就会下笔千言离题万里。
语言再优美地道也是无用之功，南辕北辙。
第二，定位主题句，找到关键。
概要写作涉及的文体主要有两种：议论文和说明文，针对不同的文体，我们要采用不同的方法定位主题句，或者找出关键信息。
1．议论文的概括先要弄清楚文章的观点、论据和结论，注意文章每一段的首尾句或者文章的首尾段。
通常，一篇文章有几个段落就有几个中心句。
文中有一分为二的观点的，两种观点都要概括，不要漏掉其中一方的观点。
例如：Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as “bracketing”. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.本段陈述的主要内容为：做一个好的倾听者需要全神贯注，即是bracketing法则：第一，暂时摒弃个人的偏见和要求，设身处地地为别人着想；第二，暂时全面地接受对方。
历史与地理(原卷版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作
2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作19历史与地理1.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Why is the world’s population growing？The answer is not what you might think.The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits，but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.In 1900，people died at the average age of 30.By 2000 the average age was 65.But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century，declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays.Furthermore，around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e.2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations)，but you’d be wrong.Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too，which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China，for instance.What does it imply？First，China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country.Second，if other factors such as technology remain constant，economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%.Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.Why is this occurring？Nobody is quite sure，but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it.If current trends don’t bend，Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.In the north of India，the population is booming due to high birth rates，but in the south，where most economic development is taking place，birth rate is falling rapidly.In a further twist，birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas.In total,25% of India’s working-age population has no education.In 2030，a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.As for the USA，it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030.Moreover，the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants.As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________2.阅读下面文章，基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
2021高考英语(新高考版)一轮复习考点考法精练： 题型 概要写作 Word版含解析
题型七概要写作Writing 1阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However,it’s better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done.The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrong in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry,they can’t make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes,"Haste makes waste." We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly.Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example,taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However,taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary,being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our life.Finally, slower life pace provides better health condition for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish work more slowly than the latter.In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet,much stress can’t bring enjoyment,friends and health,which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace.Writing 2阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
拓展训练12 天气与气候(解析版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作
2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作12天气与气候1.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In December 2018, The Guardian changed its wording-using ''global heating'' instead of ''global warming'' -after scientists found that Earth's temperature is set to rise from between 2.5C and 4.5C.There had been a goal to keep the rise within 2C.And on May 1, the UK parliament (议会) declared a ''climate emergency'', becoming the first parliament to do so.It's true that ''global heating'' and ''climate emergency'' are – in terms of language – two simple phrases. But they send out plenty of messages.If with ''global warming'' we're still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of ''global heating'' is like heading to a point where the delicate (微妙的) balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme weathers like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher frequency. There is no denying that we're entering a ''climate emergency''.''Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, '' but, as Katharine Mach, a Stanford University climate scientist, told The New York Times, now it's definitely our issue, ''a shift (变化) we all are living together''.However, getting these messages through is far from enough. It depends on each and every one of us to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find.''We have no time to waste, '' said the UK's Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, according to the BBC.Corbyn urged that ''we take rapid and dramatic action now''.Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________【答案】In December 2018, The Guardian replaced ''global warming'' with ''global heating'', which sent out plenty of messages for people to think over. (要点1) ''Global warming'' means we're likely to find ways to handle the situation, while ''global heating'' is probably that we are entering a ''climate emergency'', which will finally cause environment ruined. (要点2)So, it is high time that we should take action rather than just talking.(要点3)【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。
健康生活类2(原卷版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作
2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作11健康生活类21.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Herbal MedicineHerbal medicine, which has been used for medicinal purposes, is the use of plants to treat diseases. Many herbalists use the entire plant, from the flowers, stems, leaves, and roots, in the form of everything from teas to pills. These plants contain natural, chemical things that can treat the body for a variety of diseases, such as allergies, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, migraine, chronic fatigue, and cancer, among others.Nowadays an increasing number of people prefer to adopt these plants to treat their diseases because, compared with chemical medicine, herbal medicine has its own advantages. Herbal medicine and remedies are more effective than chemical medicine for certain diseases. The chemical medicine given by a chemist could have certain negative side effects. However, many of the herbal medicine and remedies to not have negative side effects. If any, they are softer than chemical medicine. Obesity is the cause of many of the health problems. Herbal medicine can help weight loss more effectively and improve overall health.However, the cure using herbal medicine and supplements would take some time, and therefore people are supposed to possess enough patience. Worse still, herbal medicine contains a variety of ingredients and people have to be sure that their body agrees with the ingredients and that it is not allergic.A point worth mentioning here is that herbal remedies and medicine for certain illnesses may have negative side effects. These side effects may not be shown at once, but would take months or even years. In the early stages, if the herbal medicine is not agreeing with you, it is wise to stop using it.When used correctly and directed by doctors, herbs can help treat a variety of disease. Butkeep in mind that the herbal medicine industry is not regulated, so herbal products are often misleading and may contain additives that are not listed on the label. Some herbs may cause allergic reactions or interact with other drugs, and some are poisonous if used improperly or at high doses. Taking herbs on your own increases your risk._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________2.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
高考英语一轮复习课件(人教版新高考新教材)写作专项 板块四 概要写作(备选)
主旨句
By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think they’re building their children’s confidence,when,in fact,it may be just the opposite.(段中)
①Parents believe that praising can help create children’s confidence
第四段:前两句提出:你儿子也许不是篮球队里面最好的运动员,但是假如 他每天都在外面努力打球,那么,不管他的球队输了还是赢了比赛,你都应 该表扬他的付出。第三句指出,表扬努力的过程而不是结果也意味着当他 们努力清扫庭院、做饭或完成读书报告时,你也要认可他们的努力。最后 一句是本段主旨句,总结作者观点:表扬应该视情况而定,你的表扬应该与 孩子们付出的努力相符合。
误,但完全不影响 完成的概要作文结构 自原文
部分要点
意义表达
紧凑
评分档次 第一条
第二条
第三条
第四条
第三档 (11—15分)
理解较为准确, 涵盖大部分要 点
所使用语法结构和 应用简单的语句 词汇虽有些错误,但 间连接成分,使上 不影响意义表达 下文内容连贯
出现两句以 上整句抄自 原文现象
第二档 (6—10分)
原文以说明文和议论文为主,偶有记叙文以及其他文体。原文结构比较明 晰,通常包含4个左右的要点。考生要客观准确归纳要点,不照搬原文句子, 要点之间要恰当衔接,全文内容要连贯,过渡要自然。 一、题型考查的能力 1.考生概括文章主旨大意和准确获取关键词的能力、对语篇的概括能力; 2.用简洁的语言表述文章重要信息的能力。词汇短语准确,句型表达精练; 3.对文章整体结构的把握能力。
2021届高考英语一轮复习题型集训之话题写作集训14 天气与气候(原卷版)
2021年高考英语题型集训之话题写作14天气与气候1.假如你是李华，你的美国网友Tom前些天浏览微博时发现一个热搜词“小雪”，却发现并非真的下小雪，而是中国24节气之一请你写信为他稍作解释，内容包括：1. 对“小雪”节气的说明（如：每年11月22日前后，24节气中第20个，轻微降雪等）；2. 对“24节气”作用的说明（如：古人文化遗产之24节气，一年分为24等份，太阳活动、季节气候变化指导农业日常生活等）。
注意：1. 词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可以适当增加细节，不逐词逐句翻译。
2. 参考词汇：热搜词top search term，小雪slight snow，浏览微博browse weibo/ microblog，24节气the 24 solar terms，农历the Chinese Lunar Calendar。
Dear Tom,How is everything with you? I’m more than delighted to write to you._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua2.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。
学校生活(解析版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作
2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作05学校生活1.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Most students experience a lot of stress while preparing for exams，as both their parents and teachers expect them to get high scores. Students who feel anxious are likely to experience problems like difficulty in concentrating while studying，confusion，feeling stressed while looking at difficult questions，feeling blank，sweating，sleepless，etc. Under such circumstances they end up scoring less than they could have. Therefore，it's extremely important for students to learn about how to overcome fear，so that they can take their examination confidently，finally earning good grades. Here are a few tips on ways to overcome exam fear.There are many students who take studies lightly，leaving everything to be studied at the last minute. As a result，when exams are around the corner，they feel scared，as they don't know where to start，and what to study. So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exam. Another common mistake that many students make is that they don't make an effort to understand the subject. When they have memorized without understanding，the chances of forgetting are more. Therefore，it is vital to understand the concept before memorizing it. In this way, you will never forget any important point. Besides，that the exams are coming does not mean that you have to sit with your books for the entire day，and students should take regular breaks to relax and refresh their mind. However，they should avoid watching too much TV and addicting themselves to the Internet，in which way，they are more likely to waste time.Apart from the tips above，here are some points that will help students cope with exam-related anxiety. For example，before the exam，avoid studying anything new or having conversations with your classmates about what they have studied and how much they have studied，both of which will make you more nervous. During the exam, if you get blank after seeing difficult questions，ignore them for the time being，and attempt those you find easier. Once you have completed them，go back to the difficult ones._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________【答案】Most students experience stress during examinations as a result of high expectations from parents and teachers.(要点1) Here are some tips to deal with exam fear to guarantee better grades. First, make good preparations ahead of time. Second, understanding what you are memorizing will help. Third, strike a balance between study and relaxation. Besides, skip the difficult questions during an exam.(要点2) Anyway, avoid anything that will increase your anxiety before and during the exam. (要点3) (73words)【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。
拓展训练09 饮食活动类(解析版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作
2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作09饮食活动类1.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The Theobroma Cacao tree, to use its scientific name, provides us with one of the world's most delicious foods—chocolate! Theobroma is a Greek word meaning4food of the gods. The tree originally comes from the Amazon region of South America. Hand-sized pods that grow on the tree contain cacao seeds—often called ‘cocoa beans’. These seeds，or beans，are used to make chocolate.The earliest use and consumption of cacao beans dates back to around 1000 ter, the Mayan and Aztec civilizations consumed cacao as a drink. They often flavored it with ingredients such as chili peppers, and other spices.It is believed that drinking cups of chocolate was important in Mayan rituals such as wedding ceremonies. Consuming cacao was also believed to have positive effects on health. In Peru, eating or drinking a mixture of chocolate and chili was said to be good for the stomach. The Aztecs thought it could even cure sicknesses!Christopher Columbus, along with Spanish explorers, made his fourth voyage across the Atlantic in the early 1500s, and arrived on the coast of Honduras. It was at this time that he first discovered the value of cocoa beans，which were used as currency in many parts of Central America.In the sixteenth century, chocolate was taken back to Spain by Hernando Cortez, another explorer. The Spanish people added ingredients such as sugar and vanilla to make it sweet. It later spread to France in the seventeenth century. The popularity of chocolate continued to spread further across Europe and the Americas. The only Asian country to adopt it at that time, though, was the Philippines, which the Spanish invaded in the sixteenth century.As chocolate became more popular, the demand for people to work on the cocoa plantations increased. Slaves were brought to the Americas from Africa to farm the cocoa. Eventually, the cacao tree was taken toAfrica and cultivation(m)began there. Today, the African plantations provide almost seventy percent of the world's cacao, compared with one and a half percent from Mexico._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________【答案】Chocolate comes from the seeds of the cacao tree, a native plant of the Amazon region of South America. Ancient Americans had a long tradition of drinking chocolate, attaching a cultural and medicinal significance to it. After being discovered by Columbus, chocolate began to be spread across Europe and the rest of the world. With the demand for chocolate growing fast,cultivation started in Africa, which has now become the largest chocolate producer worldwide.【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。
专题35 天气与气候(高考真题 各地模拟题)
备战2022高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练(高考真题+各地模拟题)专题35 天气与气候Passage 1（2021·上海·模拟预测）Where's winter? A number of countries just witnessed their warmest January ever recorded.It's not just you — January was ____1____ than usual for many parts of the world.The global temperature last month was warmer than every previous January on record, just____2____ out the previous record from January 2016, the Copernicus Climate Change Service reported.And in Europe, it was the warmest January ever recorded at 0.2ºC warmer than the previous record in 2007, the European Union's system for ____3____ the Earth said.The rise is even more ____4____ through the lens of history —____5____ to the average January temperature in the pre-industrial years before the 20th century, it was about 1.4 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer.Last month, temperatures in Europe were warmer than the 1981-2010 January average, especially over parts of northern Europe, the report said. Some areas were more than 6°C above the average, ____6____ overall, it was 3.1°C warmer than the average January in that time period.It also brought the warmest January day ever recorded in Norway, which saw the second warmest January overall since 1900.And in Central and southern Finland, it was its warmest January recorded since 1961.The heat wave ____7____ to several parts of Russia, too.Temperatures from east of Greenland to the northwest of Svalbard were warmer, and had below-average sea-ice cover.____8____, last year was 0.59°C warmer than the 1981-2010 average. That's the second warmest year on record. The warmest 12-month period remains October 2015 to September 2016, where it was 0.66°C ____9____ 1981-2010. Those averages are pushing global temperatures ____10____ to red lines set by both climate scientists and world leaders. Scientists have ____11____ that global temperatures should be kept well below 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) of ____12____. The international community, as outlined through the Paris Climate Agreement, stated that participating countries would ____13____ to keep global warming limited to 1.5 degrees Celsius.But ____14____ with a rise since pre-industrial temperatures, last month's average isbetween 1.2 and 1.4 deg C of warming —putting it near the Paris Climate Agreement's____15____.1．A．cooler B．rainier C．sunnier D．toastier 2．A．leaving B．edging C．finding D．checking 3．A．improving B．revealing C．monitoring D．changing 4．A．striking B．unique C．common D．realistic 5．A．contrast B．contrary C．subject D．compared 6．A．but B．and C．or D．furthermore 7．A．moved B．occurred C．extended D．stuck 8．A．internally B．globally C．partially D．immediately 9．A．below B．between C．about D．above 10．A．close B．inferior C．limited D．expanded 11．A．assumed B．predicted C．warned D．argued 12．A．declining B．warning C．changing D．decreasing 13．A．object B．contribute C．devote D．strive 14．A．coupled B．littered C．packed D．matched 15．A．regulation B．standard C．ceiling D．norm Passage 2（2021·广东天河·三模）I was always complaining about wind or rain. Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere, so I ____16____ it strongly.On a rainy day a meteorologist (气象学家) I met was very ____17____ at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me.He asked, “Have you ever seen typhoon? Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon?” I shook my head. I had no experience of how overwhelming it was when it ____18____ everything away in its way.“Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the ____19____ of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great ____20____ of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of ____21____. The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on earth ____22____ entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even ____23____ while the frigid zones much colder. As a result the temperate zones (温带) would ____24____ from the world...”Ignorance made me____25____. I disliked wind only because it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoon—something much more violent, something a thousand times more____26____ than wind or rain—was a(n) ____27____ to the existence of mankind.____28____ no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, there’s no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases. Wrong as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. “____29____ typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become then?” The ____30____ will keep him calm and lead him closer to truth—he will be better aware of the world he lives in.16．A．blamed B．refused C．fought D．punished 17．A．excited B．puzzled C．delighted D．encouraged 18．A．frightened B．washed C．swept D．swung 19．A．supply B．shortage C．waste D．amount 20．A．power B．resource C．source D．strength 21．A．time B．wealth C．energy D．warmth 22．A．moves B．relies C．keeps D．holds 23．A．better B．cooler C．hotter D．warmer 24．A．remove B．escape C．move D．disappear 25．A．shortsighted B．anxious C．frightened D．worried 26．A．frightening B．appealing C．disturbing D．exciting 27．A．success B．advantage C．lead D．must 28．A．As B．Since C．While D．When 29．A．What about B．How come C．Even if D．What if 30．A．answers B．theories C．complaints D．phenomena Passage 3（2021·上海虹口·二模）Throughout history, many lives have been lost at the hands of severe weather. Meteorologists (气象学家) and scientists alike are always investigating new ways to increase the warning time for storms, with the hope of reducing the ___31___ of lives. In the past few decades, local weather radar advancements have been made, which allow for better accuracy in ___32___ the paths of storms.Meteorologists and scientists have been able to successfully track severe thunderstormsand possible tornadoes by using an advanced tracking system called NEXRAD(Next-Generation Radar). NEXRAD is a tracking network ___33___ 158 Doppler weather radars. And during a storm this high-resolution computerized ___34___ takes readings on the amount of precipitation (降水) in the air, the movements in the clouds, and the wind speeds.These ___35___ are bounced back to a local weather computer, and a colorful image appears on the screen, giving meteorologists a clear picture of what kind of weather is on the horizon. This final image is what you see when the meteorologist breaks in with severe weather reports and warnings. ___36___, on your television screen you will see a computer animated image of the approaching storm.If the storm is severe enough, then the National Weather Service (NWS) will ___37___ severe weather reports of severe thunderstorm warnings for your area. ___38___, the storm captured on the radar will have produced strong readable winds, detectable lightning, and some hail (冰雹). Paying attention to the weather map is ___39___ when severe weather is around.On the television screen you will see several colors on the precipitation map, ___40___ from blue (the lightest) to black (the heaviest). If the colors for your ___41___ area are yellow, take caution. If the colors range between orange and red, take cover immediately, as damaging winds and dangerous lightning have been reported.When local weather radar in Atlanta, Georgia reported high winds, ___42___ wind patterns and large hail earlier this year, the National Weather Service issued a tornado___43___. Meteorologists in the area used the collected data to predict what path the storm would take, ___44___ which areas needed to be warned.Thanks to this technology, most residents received the severe weather reports early enough to seek ___45___ before the storm hit. Paying attention to your local weather source during severe weather plays a vital role in your safety.31．A．loss B．increase C．protection D．value 32．A．changing B．controlling C．predicting D．guiding 33．A．faced with B．exposed to C．involved in D．made up of 34．A．structure B．system C．mode D．style 35．A．figures B．data C．readings D．statistics 36．A．Most likely B．Most evidentlyC．Most interestingly D．Most importantly37．A．decide B．estimate C．handle D．issue 38．A．By the way B．In that case C．To some extent D．On the contrary 39．A．vital B．reasonable C．normal D．available 40．A．expanding B．spreading C．ranging D．extending 41．A．proper B．specific C．typical D．regular 42．A．straight B．unique C．general D．circular 43．A．process B．threat C．warning D．sign 44．A．indicating B．recognizing C．revealing D．recommending 45．A．rescue B．residence C．support D．shelter Passage 4（2020·山东）As our Earth’s temperature warms up because of climate change, it is having unexpected effects on our world’s forests. When temperatures rise, trees close their skins to _____46_____ the loss of water, and this, in turn, slows down the _____47_____ of photosynthesis(光合作用). As a result, these trees are shorter and grow slowly, as well as have a _____48_____ death rate.Climate change also increases the _____49_____ of droughts and wildfires. After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest systems to _____50_____ , and in some cases, the forests are _____51_____ permanently. Trees that are stressed are also _____52_____ to attacks by bacteria(细菌). In tropical forests, vines that use the trees as _____53_____ can often choke the trees and rob them of nutrients. Finally, humans have _____54_____ the forest landscape through logging. When trees are replanted on the soil, they will never grow as large as the ______55______ trees that were cut down.As these forests disappear, species that once called them “home” are forced to change, ______56______ the variety of those systems. ______57______ , some endangered species are unable to ______58______ and die. Old-growth forests are disappearing in all regions of our world. When forests die, younger forests that are reestablished in the same area grow back weaker and smaller ______59______ poor vegetation. With trees dying increasingly and continuously, will future generations ______60______ out on the wonders of forests? 46．A．protect B．prevent C．save D．free 47．A．movement B．situation C．process D．operation 48．A．higher B．firmer C．lighter D．smaller 49．A．choice B．measure C．qualification D．chance50．A．grow B．rescue C．recover D．decline 51．A．ignored B．lost C．hurt D．left 52．A．accessible B．enjoyable C．acceptable D．favorable 53．A．attention B．command C．trust D．support 54．A．frightened B．paid C．ruined D．wasted 55．A．common B．original C．distant D．strong 56．A．affecting B．improving C．forgetting D．reflecting 57．A．Besides B．Surprisingly C．Otherwise D．Unfortunately 58．A．devote B．keep C．adapt D．lead 59．A．due to B．in addition to C．instead of D．in spite of 60．A．pass B．miss C．break D．bring Passage 5（2020·上海金山·二模）If you like to take a walk in the woods in the United States or you prefer to decorate a tree at Christmas, you should know that climate change is making both of those activities a lot more _____61_____.Looking at two _____62_____ and economically important species - the Douglas fir and the Ponderosa pine -scientists found that fires and drought ______63______ by climate change make new growth difficult, especially in low-elevation forests, according to a study published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Some forests in four regions in California, Colorado, the Northern Rockies and the southwestern part of the United States have crossed ''a(n) _____64_____ climate tipping(转折)point for post-fire tree generation, '' the study says.Climate conditions over the past 20 years have ______65______ changes that would have taken decades or even centuries to _____66_____ across broad regions of the country. This is leading to the sudden ______67______ of trees and making these lands increasingly unsuitable for tree regeneration.''Climate changes is ______68______ our forests now, not just in some distant future. Maybe in areas where there are really ______69______ seed sources, there could be some trees, but it is becoming really hard to get these trees back due to climate change, '' said study co-author Kim Davis.The problem probably won't get any better, as climate change is making intense wildfires much more _______70_______. Western foresters say there used to be a fire season.But devastating and ______71______ fires have become a reality all year long. In 2018, fire cost California more than $9.05 billion, according to the USA insurance commissioner, the deadliest and most destructive wildfires season in the ________72________ history.A higher number of fires and low seed availability means a high probability that these trees in these regions won't come back, Davis said. This study _______73_______ on the driest and hottest areas of the Western forests, but researchers will next try to focus on how much will be impacted.______74______, there are some things people can do to ease some of this problem. Forest management plans that reduce high-severity burns can help. Increasingly, forest managers are considering allowing some fires to burn under more moderate conditions, Davis said, Forest _______75_______.61．A．convenient B．difficult C．encouraging D．frustrating 62．A．ecologically B．apparently C．physically D．financially 63．A．destroyed B．worsened C．extended D．established 64．A．necessary B．enormous C．critical D．invisible 65．A．accelerated B．delayed C．eliminated D．strengthened 66．A．transform B．spread C．preserve D．escape 67．A．extinction B．decline C．tragedy D．increase 68．A．sustaining B．abandoning C．facilitating D．endangering 69．A．sufficient B．limited C．moderate D．approximate 70．A．occasional B．common C．essential D．temporary 71．A．astonishing B．hopeless C．costly D．irreversible 72．A．world B．state C．human D．forest 73．A．concentrated B．depended C．insisted D．commented 74．A．As a result B．For example C．In fact D．What’s more 75．A．savers B．managers C．researchers D．advocates Passage 6（2021·上海徐汇·二模）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Paris agreement to fight climate change became international law Friday. The landmark deal aims to deal with global warming among growing __76__ that the world isbecoming hotter even faster than scientists expected.So far, 96 countries, accounting for just over two-thirds of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, have formally joined the agreement, which ___77___ to limit global warming this century to 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) above what it was before machines and __78__ appeared in the late 1700s. The United States ___79___ entered into the agreement in September, and more countries are expected to come aboard in the coming weeks and months.United Nations Secretary General Ban-Ki Moon celebrated the event, talking with nongovernmental groups at U.N. headquarters in New York to hear their concerns and __80__ for the future.“This is an emotional moment for me. It is a credit to all of you. And it is ___81___ for the world,” Ban said in his opening rem arks.He praised the ___82___ for getting hundreds of millions of people to back fighting climate change but __83__ the outcome remained uncertain.“We are still in a race ___84___ time. We need to move on to a low-emission and climate-sustainable future,” Ban added.Scientists praised the speed at which the agreement, signed by 192 parties last December in Paris, has come into force, saying it shows a new commitment by the international community to __85__ a problem that is melting polar ice caps, sending sea levels___86___and transforming vast areas into desert.“___87___ the real effect of the agreement after it goes into effect is still uncertain, it is a simple sign that the international society is much more open to alter economic and political behavior to control climate change, which is ___88___ positive,” said Feng Qi, executive director of the School of Environmental and Sustainability Sciences at Kean University in New Jersey.Scientists and ___89___ say the agreement is the first step of a much longer and complicated process of reducing the use of fossil fuels, which currently___90___ the majority of the planet’s energy needs and also are the primary drivers of global w arming. 76．A．applicants B．fears C．observations D．comments 77．A．seeks B．allows C．assumes D．seizes 78．A．institutions B．laboratories C．committees D．factories 79．A．formally B．instantly C．particularly D．generally80．A．prejudices B．approaches C．visions D．concepts 81．A．spiritual B．historic C．appropriate D．valueless 82．A．agreements B．groups C．headquarters D．emissions 83．A．apologized B．denied C．warned D．overlooked 84．A．against B．on C．for D．without 85．A．avoid B．find C．address D．ignore 86．A．falling B．rising C．disappearing D．remaining 87．A．Until B．Since C．If D．While 88．A．under no circumstances B．on the contraryC．in no case D．by all means89．A．officers B．policymakers C．employers D．technicians 90．A．remove B．preserve C．supply D．restore参考答案：1．D2．B3．C4．A5．D6．A7．C8．B9．D10．A11．C12．B13．D14．A15．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
天气与气候（原卷版）-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作
天气与气候（原卷版）-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作12天气与气候1.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In December 2018, The Guardian changed its wording-using ''global heating'' instead of ''global warming'' -after scientists found that Earth's temperature is set to rise from between 2.5C and 4.5C.There had been a goal to keep the rise within 2C.And on May 1, the UK parliament (议会) declared a ''climate emergency'', becoming the first parliament to do so.It's true that ''global heating'' and ''climate emergency'' are – in terms of language – two simple phrases. But they send out plenty of messages.If with ''global warming'' we're still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of ''global heating'' is like heading to a point where the delicate (微妙的) balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme weathers like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher frequency. There is no denying that we're entering a ''climate emergency''.''Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, '' but, as Katharine Mach, a Stanford University climate scientist, told The New York Times, now it's definitely our issue, ''a shift (变化) we all are living together''.However, getting these messages through is far from enough. It depends on each and every one of us to find a solution – ifthere are any solutions left to find.''We have no time to waste, '' said the UK's Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, according to the BBC.Corbyn urged that ''we take rapid and dramatic action now''.Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___2.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
科学与技术1(原卷版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作
2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作20科学与技术11.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
New research aimed at understanding the impact of screen time and social media on adolescent brains found in early testing significant differences in brain chemistry for kids who had at least seven hours of screen time a day, compared to kids who used screens less.Psychologist Lisa Damour explained that social media is incredibly appealing.“We know it triggers(触发) the reward centers in the brain.And this is true for grownups too, not teenagers and kids, ”Damour said Monday.“We also know that digital technology disturbs things that are important for healthy development, such as sleep, oneonone interactions that are face to face, learning how to focus on one’s schoolwork, physical activity.So we should already start to be drawing some lines around digital technology, just to protect normal and healthy development.”Experts suggest avoiding screen time other than video chatting for children younger than 18 months.For children between 2 to 5 years old, the group recommends limiting screen time to one hour per day with “highquality programs”.While experts have offered a variety of guidelines for screen time, Damour, recommended parents should start from considering what they’re trying to protect.“So we’re trying to protect sleep.We’re trying to protect family time.We’re trying to protect focus.So I think the guidelines should flow from there, ”she said.“Children need a lot more sleep than people appreciate.Elementary school children need 11 hours a night, middle schoolers need 10 hours a night.High schoolers need 9 hours a night.So if we even do that, that’s a good guideline.”On February 12, Damour is releasing her latest book, Under Pressure：Confronting the Epidemic of Stress and Anxiety in Girls.She explained, “When high schoolers get phones that disturb their sleep, consequently they go on to have higher rates of depression.”“Social media is just one element of the ‘broad scope’ of factors parents need to consider that may be causing stress and anxiety for kids, ” she said._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________2.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
拓展训练17 自然与生态1(解析版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作
2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作17自然与生态11.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Bees are important to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate (授粉)large areas of crops, such as straw berries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.In 2010, bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster (CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive(蜂巢). In October of 2010, some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeepers get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the less of that tiny flying insect._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________【答案】Bees, playing a significant part in producing our food, are now suffering a sharp decline in number. (要点1)And reports of the loss started in 2010, for which the most persuasive theory lies in the stressful lifestyle of being transported to pollinate plants and feeding on polluted corns.(要点2) Sadly, the loss of such tiny creatures will be disastrous to our economy. (要点3)(60 words)【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。
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2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作12天气与气候1.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In December 2018, The Guardian changed its wording-using ''global heating'' instead of ''global warming'' -after scientists found that Earth's temperature is set to rise from between 2.5C and 4.5C.There had been a goal to keep the rise within 2C.And on May 1, the UK parliament (议会) declared a ''climate emergency'', becoming the first parliament to do so.It's true that ''global heating'' and ''climate emergency'' are – in terms of language – two simple phrases. But they send out plenty of messages.If with ''global warming'' we're still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of ''global heating'' is like heading to a point where the delicate (微妙的) balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme weathers like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher frequency. There is no denying that we're entering a ''climate emergency''.''Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, '' but, as Katharine Mach, a Stanford University climate scientist, told The New York Times, now it's definitely our issue, ''a shift (变化) we all are living together''.However, getting these messages through is far from enough. It depends on each and every one of us to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find.''We have no time to waste, '' said the UK's Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, according to the BBC.Corbyn urged that ''we take rapid and dramatic action now''.Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________2.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Scottish summers set to keep getting warmer, study showsCold, wet summers could become a thing of the past in Scotland, according to a new study. Researchers from Edinburgh and Oxford universities and the Met Office, the UK’s official weather service, say that summer temperatures of 30°C could become common in the future because of climate change.Climate change is long-term changes in the world’s weather patterns, including rising temperatures. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas), farming and cutting down forests are a major cause of changing weather patterns around the world. When fossil fuels are burned, for example, they release gases such as carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. These gases are called greenhouse gases. Their emissions contribute to climate change.People experienced hot and dry conditions during a heatwave in the summer of 2018. The team found that climate change would lead to those conditions becoming more frequent in Scotland. Lead researcher Professor Simon Tett, from Edinburgh University, said that carbon dioxide emissions had to be cut around the world in order to prevent this from getting worse.The study also looked into the direct effects of the unusual weather in 2018 on people, animals and landscapes in Scotland. Among these were a thirty per cent increase in demand for water, an increase in harmful insects such as flies and mosquitoes, and a fall in the amount of peas, potatoes, carrots and onions that were harvested. The populations of some types of birds declined because of a lack of water. There was also disturbance to trains because rails were bent by the heat.Tett explained, “Despite its cool climate, Scotland must start to prepare now for the impact of high temperature extremes. The bottom line is that heatwaves have become more likely because ofthe climate change caused by human activities.”_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________3.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。