学习由whose引导的定语从句及语法句型

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whose引导定语从句

whose引导定语从句

whose引导定语从句在英语中,定语从句是一种用来修饰名词或代词的句子。

其中,引导定语从句的关系词有很多种,比如who、whom、which、that等等。

而在这些关系词中,whose是一个非常特殊的一个。

本文就来详细介绍一下whose引导定语从句的用法和注意事项。

一、whose的用法1. whose的意义Whose是一个代词,表示“谁的”、“哪个人的”、“哪个物体的”等意义。

它可以用来引导定语从句,修饰名词或代词。

2. whose的用法Whose引导的定语从句可以用来修饰人或物,通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

例如:- This is the man whose car was stolen yesterday.(这是昨天车被盗的那个人。

)- She showed me the book whose cover was torn.(她给我看了那本封面被撕破的书。

)3. whose的替代形式在口语和非正式的写作中,有时可以用“of whom”或“of which”来代替whose,但这样的表达方式较为拖沓,因此应尽量避免。

例如: - The boy whose father is a doctor. → The boy of whom the father is a doctor.- The car whose tire is flat. → The car of which the tireis flat.二、whose的注意事项1. whose的性别Whose引导的定语从句可以用来修饰人或物,但是需要注意的是,whose本身没有性别之分,因此在修饰人时,需要根据上下文来确定其性别。

例如:- This is the person whose phone rang just now.(这是刚才电话响的那个人。

)- This is the woman whose bag was stolen.(这是被偷包的那个女人。

whose 引导的定语从句

whose 引导的定语从句

whose 引导的定语从句
1. Whose car is parked outside? (停在外面的车是谁的?)
2. The man whose dog bit me apologized. (咬了我的狗的那个人道歉了。

)
3. Whose book is this on the table? (桌子上这本书是谁的?)
4. The artist whose paintings are on display is very talented. (画作正在展出的艺术家非常有才华。

)
5. Whose turn is it to take out the trash? (该谁倒垃圾了?)
6. The woman whose purse was stolen reported it to the police. (被偷了钱包的那个女人报告了警方。

)
7. Whose idea was it to have a potluck dinner? (吃聚餐的想法是谁提出来的?)
8. The company whose products we sell has a good reputation. (我们销售的公司产品口碑很好。

)
9. Whose phone is ringing? (手机在响是谁的?)
10. The singer whose new album just came out will be performing at the concert. (新专辑刚出的歌手将在音乐会上表演。

)。

whose四级语法定语从句考研长难句

whose四级语法定语从句考研长难句

whose四级语法定语从句考研长难句在英语四级和考研中,定语从句是一个常见的语法考点。

其中,带有“whose”引导的定语从句是一种比较难的结构。

下面是一个例句,展示了这种结构的用法:1. I have a friend whose sister is a famous actress.在这个句子中,定语从句“whose sister is a famous actress”修饰了名词“friend”。

这个句子的意思是,“我有一个朋友,他的姐姐是一位著名的演员。

”这种用法中,“whose”引导的定语从句用来描述某人拥有的事物或特征。

在考试中,我们经常会遇到一些较长且复杂的句子,其中含有这种结构。

以下是一些考研长难句的例子:2. The company, whose CEO was recently appointed, has announceda new product.在这个句子中,定语从句“whose CEO was recently appointed”修饰了名词“company”。

意思是,“这家公司的首席执行官最近被任命,并宣布了一款新产品。

”3. The book, whose pages are filled with beautiful illustrations, has become a bestseller.这个句子中,定语从句“whose pages are filled with beautiful illustrations”修饰了名词“book”。

它表明,“这本书的页面上满是美丽的插图,已成为畅销书。

”这些例句展示了在定语从句中使用'whose'引导的一些难句结构。

在考试中,理解和正确运用这种结构对于提高语法得分至关重要。

通过大量练习和积累,我们可以逐渐掌握这一语法点,并在考试中得心应手。

whose引导定语从句的用法

whose引导定语从句的用法

whose引导定语从句的用法"Whose" 是用来引导定语从句的关系代词,表示所属关系。

它可以用来代替人或物的所有者。

在定语从句中,"whose" 通常在从句中作为名词的所有者。

以下是一些使用 "whose" 引导定语从句的例子:1. This is the man whose car was stolen.(这是那个车被偷的人。

)- 在这个例子中,"whose" 引导定语从句描述 "man" 的车被偷了。

2. The girl whose father is a doctor just won a scholarship.(那个父亲是医生的女孩刚刚赢得了奖学金。

)- "whose" 引导定语从句描述 "girl" 的父亲是一位医生。

3. I met a woman whose cat is missing.(我遇到一个猫丢了的女人。

)- "whose" 引导定语从句描述 "woman" 的猫丢了。

需要注意的是,"whose" 在从句中一般用于人和动物。

当要描述的是无生命的物体时,可以使用 "of which" 或 "of whom" 代替。

例如:1. This is the house whose roof is damaged.(这是房顶受损的房子。

)- "whose" 在这里可以被 "of which" 替换为 "of which the roof is damaged"。

2. The company, whose CEO is retiring, is looking for a replacement.(这家公司的首席执行官即将退休,正在寻找接替者。

whos e引导的定语从句

whos e引导的定语从句

whos e引导的定语从句whose引导的定语从句,须注意以下六个方面:1.whose作“某(些)人的……”解,为who的所有格,它所指代的先行词必须是人。

它引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。

例如:Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn`t been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交作业的学生谈话。

2.whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的…… ”解。

它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。

例如:The pany whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫Notco的公司设在澳大利亚。

3.whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分(因为whose本身可以做定语自然就可以修饰)。

例如:Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤,他被迅速送往医院。

We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,,whose story I`ve just told you.至于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉过你,我们必须对她做出决定。

The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident.金先生工作部门的老板听说了关于这次事故的情况。

4.whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。

例如:The policemen were sure the murder was the man whosegun was found lying beside the dead body.警察确信凶手就是枪在死者旁边的那个人。

英语语法:定语从句中whose的用法

英语语法:定语从句中whose的用法

英语语法:定语从句中whose的用法一、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。

This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。

Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。

二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。

The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。

We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。

三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。

Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。

(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whose storyI've just told you.关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。

(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。

The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。

whose-在定语从句中的用法

whose-在定语从句中的用法

whose 在定语从句中的用法whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,表\" …… 的\"之意;它可以指\"人的\",也可以指\"物的\";既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

〖思维一〗whose + n . 可作主语,宾语,功能与which , whom (who )相同。

如:Mr King , whose legs were badly hurt , was quickly taken to hospital . The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .〖思维二〗whose 既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。

如:My uncle whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer . 我的叔叔是个律师,刚才我们经过他的办公室。

Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。

〖思维三〗whose 代指\"……的\",既可以指人,也可以指物。

如:Look at the building , whose roof is white . 看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的。

The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south . 那个女孩住在这所房子里,房子的窗户是朝南开的。

〖思维四〗whose 表所属关系指物时,可与of which 转换,词序一给大家推荐一个英语微信群-Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法,群里都是说英语,没有半个中文,而且规则非常严格,是一个超级不错的英语学习环境,群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人,还有鬼佬和外国美眉。

英语语法定语从句:关系代词whose的用法

英语语法定语从句:关系代词whose的用法

1. whose⽤作关系代词时,它并不表⽰“谁的”,⽽是表⽰“……的……”,在具体语境需要灵活处理。

如: He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的⼈。

The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。

You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟⼀可能使他听从劝告的⼈。

2. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时,其先⾏词⼀定是指⼈的名词,其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。

如: It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是⼀座岛,名字我忘了。

Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是⾼度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。

3. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句,也可引导⾮限制性定语从句。

如: My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾⽓不稳定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。

One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中⼀位英国⼈被送往医院。

他的⾝份还没有透露。

Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。

她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。

4. 引导定语从句的“whose+名词”,有时可换成其他结构,注意词序的变化。

whose引导的定语从句(初中)

whose引导的定语从句(初中)

whose引导的定语从句一、whose引导的定语从句whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词,表示先行词和从句中某个名词的所属关系,意为“……的”。

当whose修饰物时,它相当于…of which。

例如:Do you know the woman whose name is Mary.My grandfather lives in the little house whose windows are white.=My grandfather lives in the little house of which windows are white.小试牛刀:Pass me the dictionary. The cover of the dictionary is black.He has a friend. His friend’s father is a doctor.【2012天津】John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【2013 北京】he has a friend _____ father is a doctor.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which二、定语从句中引导词的省略当引导词在从句中做宾语时,无论从句修饰的是人还是物,引导词都可以省略。

例如:Did you go to the talk ( which \ that) the famous professor gave yesterday?The painter (who\ that) we spoke to still used pen and paper to make his drawings.当引导词在从句中做主语时,不能省略引导词。

从句中谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词的人称和数保持一致。

定语从句的几种类型

定语从句的几种类型

定语从句的几种类型定语从句的几种类型英语(英语:English)是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。

下面是店铺为大家整理的定语从句的几种类型,欢迎阅读与收藏。

定语从句的类型(一) 由 who,whom,whose引导的定语从句e.g.The student who answered the question was Jack(二) 由which引导的定语从句1) which在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。

e.g.:I found a door which was unlocked.Where is the book I bought yesterday?2) which(whom)在从句中作介词的宾语时,介词一般可放在which(whom)之前,也可放在从句原来的位置上,在含有介词的动词固定词组中介词只能放在原来的位置上,而不能放在which(whom)之前。

e.g.:Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. (=Please tell me whom you borrowed the English novel from.)This is the magazine which you are looking for. (look for是固定词组)(三) 由that引导的定语从句在这种定语从句中that可以指人或物,代替who,whom,which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的.宾语(不能放在介词后面作介词宾语)。

e.g.:Would you like to have lunch at a new restaurant I heard about? (that可省略)但下列两种情况只能用that1) 序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时,要用that. e.g.:The first English novel that I read was A T ale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.2) all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词作先行词时,要用that。

48第四章 定语从句引导词之whose

48第四章  定语从句引导词之whose

第四章 | 定语从句引导词之whose今天这篇文章是要教大家顿悟定语从句引导词之whose。

whose本意为“谁的”,本身就是一个定语。

在定语从句中whose可以担任引导词,指代先行词的所有格,即“...的”。

语法名词:定语从句的引导词whose核心讲解:我们先来看两个例子:1. 我有个同学,他的爸爸是大夫。

① 我有个同学。

I have a classmate. (主句)② 同学的爸爸是大夫。

The classmate’s father is a doctor. (从句)合:I have a classmate whose father is a doctor.将这个句子拆分开来,形成句①和句②,两个句子有重合之处“the classmate”。

为了避免重复,在句②中用“whose”做引导词,指代“the classmate’s”,最后构成句子“I have a classmate whose father is a docto r”。

“whose”修饰后面的名词“father”,表示“...的父亲”。

2. 那个门被粉刷为红色的房子是布朗一家的,① 那个房子是布朗一家的。

The house belongs to the Browns.② 那个房子的门被粉刷为红色。

The house’s door is painted red.合:The house whose door is painted red belongs to the Browns.将这个句子拆分开来,形成句①和句②,两个句子有重合之处“the house”。

为了避免重复,在句②中用“whose”做引导词,指代“the house’s”,最后构成句子“The house whose door is painted red belongs to the Browns”。

“whose”修饰后面的名词“door”,表示“...的门”。

综上所述,whose的使用条件是:定语从句的主语包含所有格,即“sb’s+n.”或“sth’s+n.”的形式,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物。

whose定语从句知识点总结

whose定语从句知识点总结

whose定语从句知识点总结一、Whose定语从句的基本结构Whose作为一个关系代词,连接一个从句,用来修饰先行词,表示所属关系。

Whose定语从句的基本结构为:先行词 + Whose + 从句。

例如:This is the boy whose father is a doctor.这是那个父亲是医生的男孩。

在这个例句中,先行词为boy,Whose连接的从句为father is a doctor,表示boy的父亲是医生。

二、Whose引导的定语从句的位置Whose引导的定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,用来修饰先行词。

例如:This is the book whose cover is red.这是那本封面是红色的书。

在这个例句中,whose引导的定语从句出现在先行词book之后,修饰book。

三、Whose引导的定语从句可以修饰人或物Whose引导的定语从句可以修饰人或物。

当Whose修饰的是人时,通常表示其所属关系;当Whose修饰的是物时,通常表示其属性或特征。

例如:This is the girl whose mother is a teacher.这是那个母亲是老师的女孩。

This is the city whose population is over one million.这是那个人口超过一百万的城市。

在这两个例句中,第一个例句中的Whose修饰的是人girl,表示其所属关系;第二个例句中的Whose修饰的是物city,表示其属性或特征。

四、Whose引导的定语从句可以用来表示时间或地点的关系Whose引导的定语从句不仅可以表示人或物的所属关系,还可以表示时间或地点的关系。

例如:This is the house whose windows face to the south.这是那个窗户朝南的房子。

This is the park whose history dates back to the 19th century.这是那个历史可以追溯到19世纪的公园。

which、who和whose引导的定语从句,练习和答案,句子翻译

which、who和whose引导的定语从句,练习和答案,句子翻译

which、who引导的定语从句一、which引导的定语从句which在从句中做主语,也可做宾语,或介词的宾语,修饰表示物的先行词。

例如:The building which / that stands near the river is our school. (先行词在从句中作主语)The house (which / that) we live in is not large. (先行词在从句中作live in宾语)= The house where we live is not large. (先行词在从句中作live的状语)= The house in which we live is not large.(先行词在从句中作live的宾语,介词后面的which不能省略)小试牛刀:The school is very beautiful. I study in the school.This is the watch. He was looking for a watch.【2012•河南】Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who【2013•湖北】The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which【2013•浙江】This is the hotel _______last month.A. at which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. that they stayed二、who、whom引导的定语从句1、who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语),修饰表示人的先行词。

whose的定语从句用法

whose的定语从句用法

whose的定语从句用法
whose引导的定语从句的用法如下:
1.whose是who的所有格,既可指人,也可指物,相当于the+名词+of which 或of whom。

2.whose在定语从句中作定语,指物时相当于the+名词+of which,指人时相当于of whom。

3.whose还可用来引导让步状语从句,相当于the+名词+of which或of whom。

1.whose引导的定语从句可以修饰名词、代词、短语等,其作用相当于一个形容词。

例如,“The book whose cover is red is mine.”这句话中的“whose”修饰了名词“book”,表示“书”是红色的。

2.whose也可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰名词、代词等,表示所属关系。

例如,“The girl whose name is Alice is my friend.”这句话中的“whose”修饰了名词“girl”,表示“Alice”是“我的朋友”的姓名。

3.whose还可以引导非限定性定语从句,修饰整个主句,表示对主句的补充说明。

例如,“The building, whose construction was completed last year, is now open to the public.”这句话中的“whose”引导了一个非限定性定语从句,修饰了整个主句,表示“这座建筑去年已经完工,现在对公众开放”。

Whose作关系代词在定语从句中的用法

Whose作关系代词在定语从句中的用法

Whose作关系代词在定语从句中的用法1. whose用作关系代词时,它并不表示“谁的”,而是表示“……的……”,在具体语境需要灵活处理。

如:He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。

The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。

You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。

2.不要以为whose引导定语从句时,其先行词一定是指人的名词,其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。

如:It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛,名字我忘了。

Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。

3. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。

如:My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。

One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。

他的身份还没有透露。

Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。

她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。

4.引导定语从句的“whose+名词”,有时可换成其他结构,注意词序的变化。

whose引导的从句

whose引导的从句

whose引导的从句的用法介绍一、whose引导的定语从句定语从句是用来修饰先行词的从句,先行词可以是人或物,定语从句可以用关系代词或关系副词来引导。

其中,whose 是一种常用的关系代词,它有以下几个特点:whose是who和which的所有格形式,可以指代人或物,表示“……的”。

whose在定语从句中作定语,修饰从句中的某个名词,这个名词可以是从句的主语、宾语、表语或介词宾语。

whose可以引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的修饰成分,非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,两者之间用逗号隔开。

whose可以用of whom或of which来替换,尤其是当whose修饰的名词是从句的介词宾语时,通常用of whom或of which来避免介词置于句尾。

下面是一些whose引导的定语从句的例句:This is the boy whose father is a doctor. 这是那个父亲是医生的男孩。

The book whose cover is red belongs to me. 封面是红色的那本书是我的。

He is the teacher, whose students all love him. 他是那位学生都爱戴的老师。

The house, the roof of which was blown off by the storm, has been repaired. 屋顶被暴风雨吹掉的那座房子已经修好了。

二、whose引导的名词性从句名词性从句是在句中充当名词的从句,可以作主语、宾语、表语或同位语,名词性从句可以用连接词或疑问词来引导。

其中,whose也是一种常用的疑问词,它有以下几个特点:whose是who和which的所有格形式,可以指代人或物,表示“……的”。

whose在名词性从句中作定语,修饰从句中的某个名词,这个名词可以是从句的主语、宾语、表语或介词宾语。

语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法

语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法

语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法定语从句中whose的用法whose引导的定语从句是语法重点,也是高考中经常考查的语法内容之一。

要学好whose引导的定语从句的用法。

以下是店铺整理的语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法1一、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。

This is the little girl whose parents were killed in thegreat earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。

Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。

二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语能同上。

The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。

We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。

三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。

Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。

(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whose story I've just told you.关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。

whose 引导的定语从句

whose 引导的定语从句

whose 引导的定语从句Whose引导的定语从句是英语语法中常见的一种从句,用于修饰名词或代词,进一步说明其所属或特征。

下面列举了10个以Whose 引导的定语从句的例子,以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握该语法结构。

1. The man whose car was stolen reported the incident to the police.这个男人的车被盗了,他向警方报案了。

2. The company whose products are popular in Europe is planning to expand its business to Asia.这家公司的产品在欧洲很受欢迎,计划将业务扩展到亚洲。

3. The teacher whose class I attended last semester is retiring this year.我上学期上的那位老师今年要退休了。

4. The restaurant whose food is delicious is always crowded with customers.这家餐厅的食物很美味,总是挤满了顾客。

5. The book whose author won the Nobel Prize is considereda masterpiece.这本书的作者获得了诺贝尔奖,被认为是一部杰作。

6. The city whose economy is booming attracts many job seekers.经济蓬勃发展的城市吸引了许多求职者。

7. The athlete whose performance was outstanding won the gold medal.表现出色的运动员获得了金牌。

8. The school whose students are from diverse backgrounds promotes cultural exchange.学生来自不同背景的学校促进了文化交流。

whose非限制性定语从句

whose非限制性定语从句

whose非限制性定语从句whose非限制性定语从句关于whose非限制性定语从句大家了解过多少呢?可能很多人都不是很清楚,下面就是店铺分享的whose非限制性定语从句介绍,一起来看一下吧。

whose完全可以引导非限制性定语从句。

如:1.This is George,whoseclass you will be taking.这一位是乔治,你就要接他的课。

2.Mrs. Gray,whosechildren are in college, is trying to get a job.格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学,她想找一份工作。

3.His house,whosewindows were all broken, was a depressing sight.他的房子窗户无一完好,一派令人心酸的'景象。

4.The factory,whoseworkers are all women, is closed for part of theschool holidays.这家工厂的工人全部是女工,在学校放假期间有部分时间关闭了。

who,whom,whose等引导非限制性定语从句时,指代人的普通名词、专有名词等.表示正是或专指先行词等情况.在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等.1.Bob's father,who worked on the project,spent four years in Egypt.鲍勃的父亲从事这项工程,在埃及度过了四年.2.Dad,this is Zheng Jie,who I knew in Paris.爸,这是郑杰,我在巴黎认识的.这一句是用主格who代替宾格 whom.3.His mother,whom he loved dearly,died in 1818.他非常爱戴他的母亲,她死于 1818年.4.Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤,他很快就被送去住院了.n./pron./num....prep.whom;prep.whom;in whose +n.;the +n.of whom等引导非限制性的定语从句.5.He spoke of a pen-pal,the name of whom /whose nameI've never forgotten.他提到过一个笔友,他的名字我从未忘记.6.About 2,000people,many of whom were Europeans,worked on the project.大约两千人从事过这项工程,其中很多是欧洲人.7.In his office there are nine clerks,the youngest of whom is Mr Liu.他办公室有9个职员,其中最年轻的是刘先生.8.I decided to write about Chaplin,one of whose films I had seen several years before.我决定写有关卓别林的文章,他的一部电影我几年前就看过了.9.We went to hear this famous singer,about whom we had heard many stories.我们去听这个著名的歌唱家演唱.我们已经听说了有关他的很多故事.品黄黑MYK10.Mr Pattis,in whose office Ms King was working,was very surprised when he found out her secret.金女士在帕蒂思办公室工作.他发现她的秘密时感到非常惊奇.。

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一、学习由whose引导的定语从句
whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,它是关系代词who的所有格,在从句中作定语,也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系,表达“……的”意思时,用关系代词whose 引导定语从句,它既可以指代人,也可以指代物,既可引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

例:①Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. 金先生腿受重伤,被送进了医院。

②They liv es in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。

whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语,即构成“介词+whose+名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。

例:①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故。

②He is the student of whose b rother we are always proud. 他就是那个我们总是为他哥哥感到骄傲的学生。

whose引导定语从句时,通常可与of which/of whom引导的定语从句进行转换。

例:①I made a table,the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth. 我制了张桌子,桌面很光滑。

I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth.
②I live in a r oom whose window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。

③The professor of whom a daughter(a daughter of whom) has gone abroad is very famous in China. 那位他的女儿已经出国了的教授在国内很有名。

二、语法句型
1 、不定式作目的状语
不定式具有副词的特征,在句中可以作目的状语,修饰谓语动词,表示动作或状态的目的。

例:He came to see me last Sunday. 他上星期天来看过我。

为了强调目的状语,可以用in order to+动词原形,甚至可以将in order to短语提到句首。

例:①I had to lie to the company and pretend to be a man in order to get a job. 为了得到工作,我不得不对公司撒谎,并装扮成男人。

②In order to catch the train, I’ll get up very early tomorrow morning. 为了赶火车,我明天将很早起床。

此外还可以用so as to短语来作目的状语,但so as to不能置于句首。

例:She lied to us because she had to so as to( in order to) get a job. 她对我们撒谎,那是因为为了得到工作,她不得不这么做。

2 、一般现在时在条件状语从句中的用法
条件状语从句中,当谓语动词是将来某个时间发生的动作或状态时,通常要用一般现在时态来表示。

例:①Unless you tell me ,I shall not be able to help you. 除非你告诉我,否则我无法帮助你。

②If anyone at work discovers my secret, I shall lose my job. 公司里任何人知道了我的秘密,我都将失业。

3 、形容词在句中作宾补
有些及物动词,除了跟宾语外,还须加上一个词或短语来说明宾语的状态,以补充其意义上的不足,这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语,它与宾语之间有主谓关系,通常形容词在句中可作宾语补足语。

例:①So I cut my hair short. 于是我把头发剪短了。

②They washed their clothes very clean. 他们将衣服洗得干干净净。

除形容词外,副词、介词短语、动词不定式,分词等均可作宾补。

例:①Will you please bring him in ? 请把他带进来好吗?
②We elected him monitor of our class. 我们选他当班长。

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