上海市川沙中学南校2018-2019学年八年级(五四学制)下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

2018学年第二学期期中质量检测初二年级英语试卷(满分100分, 考试时间：90分钟)（考生注意：试固均采用连续编号，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上不计分）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I .Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A . Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）：（共5分）(A) (B) (C)(D) (E) (F)1. _________2. _____________3.__________4.____________5. ___________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）：（共8分）( ) 6. A) Every day. B) Once a week. C) Twice a month. D) Once a month.( ) 7. A) On Friday. B) On Saturday. C) On Sunday. D) On Monday.( ) 8. A)18 yuan B) 80 yuan C) 480yuan D) 108 yuan( ) 9. A) In the hospital. B) In the restaurant. C) In the library. D) In the book shop.( ) 10. A) Turn on the fan. B) Turn off the fan C) Clean the fan. D) Fix the fan.( ) 11. A) Turn off the tap. B) Use less water.C) Educate them the importance of water. D) Tell others to drink less.( ) 12. A) Because he had to finish his homework.B) Because he liked to visit museums.C) Because he wanted to make the holiday meaningful.D) Because he took his teacher’s advice.( ) 13. A) Peter likes doing something useless. B) The weather must be fine.C) Peter always listens to his wife. D) Peter will not clean the car right now.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false ( 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示）：（共6分）( ) 14. The lion is the highest animal in the food chain (食物链）( ) 15. The shark can use its big teeth to eat other sea animals.( ) 16. Human beings are the top of the world's food chain because we are strong.( ) 17. People’s inventions are good for us but also dangerous.( ) 18. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts still remain the same.( ) 19. Protecting animals just protecting ourselves.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文, 完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词）)(6分）20. Cold isn't a _________ _____________, but you can feel quite ill.21. With the right medicine, a cold will ___________ for seven days. Without medicine, it will goon a ___________ week!22. In __________ times, _____________ have researched these plants.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案）（共18分）( ) 23. Which of the following words matches the sound [prəˈtekt]?A) protect B) prevent C) project D) provide( ) 24. Trees help fight ____________ pollution so we should take care of them.A) against B) for C) with D) from( ) 25.It's foolish ___________ Benny to buy a packet of used batteries.A) to B) for C) of D) with( ) 26. At the meeting Joyce suggested ___________ be secretary because I had experience.A) I B) me C) my D) myself( ) 27.Judy knows _________ about nature and science so she is called Walking Encyclopedia.A) many B) much C) a lot of D) little( ) 28. I have got ____________ apples. I need to buy same more.A) too little B) too few C) too much D) too many( ) 29. Several days ago the drop of water was floating ___________ in the cloud in Jiangxi.A) comfort B)comfortable C) uncomfortable D) comfortably( ) 30. Everyday wonders bring entertainment and news to _________ families.A) several millions B) millions ofC) several millions of D) several million of( ) 31. The chief Wheat agreed with his staff ___________. Some of the ideas were great.A) by the way B) on the way C) in a way D) in the way( ) 32. If you leave the water running ___________ you are brushing your teeth, you mightwaste a lot of water.A) but B) while C) during D) and( ) 33. --______________ I have some chocolate, Mum?--No, you ___________. It’s time for you to go to bed.A) Must, needn’t B) May, may not C) Must, mustn’t D) Must, needn’t( ) 34. Look at the sign. I ___________ what it means.A) not understand B) don’t understandC) am not understanding D) will not understand( ) 35. --Where is Dad?---He _____________ on the computer at the moment.A) is working B) will work C) worked D) has worked( ) 36. We can save water by ______________rubbish into the river.A) not throw B) to throw C) throwing D) not throwing( ) 37. The doctor warned his neighbours ___________water from a river nearby.A) drink B) not drink C) don't drink D) not to drink( ) 38. ____________ precious the natural resource is ! We must cherish it.A) How B) What C) What a D) How a( ) 39. –Someone stole my new bike.-That's terrible! You must be angry.A) You can say that again. B) It's a piece of cake.C ) You deserved it! D) Thank you all the same.( ) 40. –I was elected badminton captain!--___________________A) How awful! B) Congratulations!C) All right. Go ahead. D) Enjoy your timeIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格, 每空格限填一词, 每词只能用一次) : (共6分)with the other person? Did you have frequent 41 or did you work out a way to share the space without conflict?Astronauts say that one of the most difficult parts of space exploration is sharing a tiny area with other people for a long tune. Spacecraft are 42 to make the best use of every bit of room. There is no *than area that you can escape to for a quiet time all alone. Nor can you decide to get away and go for a walk. It's even more difficult when you share the small area with astronauts from other 43 who may have very different lifestyles andHow do astronauts manage to have good relationships with their companions? First, astronauts are 44 selected, for their skills, experience, physical fitness, and ability to get along with other people. They are determined to make the space mission a success, even if that means 45 some personal needs for the time being. Each member of the space team does research or experiments, so that takes up a lot of time. Then, there are "spacing" techniques__46 listening to music on headphones or writing that can be done alone. Perhaps some of these will help you with your roommate!41. __________ 42. _________ 43. _________ 44. _________ 45. _________ 46. __________IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。