GRE阅读样题解析
GRE阅读理解例题解析
GRE阅读理解例题解析GRE阅读理解部分是考察考生阅读理解能力和推理能力的重要部分。
下面将针对一道GRE阅读理解例题进行解析，帮助读者更好地理解题目并提高解题能力。
题目：Passage 1John Adams, the second president of the United States, was a key figurein the establishment of the country's government and policies. Although Adams' presidency is often overshadowed by his predecessor, George Washington, his contributions were significant and laid the groundwork for the nation. Historians have long debated the impact of Adams' presidencyand his stance on various issues. This passage aims to provide a balanced analysis of Adams' achievements and failures during his time in office.Question 1:Which of the following best describes the purpose of this passage?A. To analyze John Adams' presidency in relation to the establishment of the United States.B. To compare John Adams' presidency with that of George Washington.C. To provide a balanced analysis of John Adams' achievements and failures.D. To argue that John Adams' contributions were more significant than George Washington's.E. To discuss the impact of John Adams' presidency on various political issues.Answer:The correct answer is C. To provide a balanced analysis of John Adams' achievements and failures.Explanation:The passage states that its purpose is to provide a balanced analysis of Adams' achievements and failures during his time in office. This suggests that the passage will present a fair and objective evaluation of his presidency, highlighting both his successes and shortcomings.答案解析：本题目旨在考察考生对文章目的的辨析能力。
新GRE阅读36套解析
9. *定位 L13，“Innovative science produces new propositions in terms of which diverse phenomena can be related to one another in more coherent ways.” “Generalization” 重复 “diverse phenomena can be related to one another in more coherent ways”
7. A. 定位第一句话； B．定位最后一句话，注意这里的“such as”指的是 “inherited from predecessors” 这个行为，这种关系而不是单指“predecessors”； C. besides 的 M 人就没有 be of high aesthetic value， 更何况其他人呢，排除；
5. 文章首先从正向介绍了 P 的观点，L16 出现了转折之后， 开始表达出了作者做 P 人 的负评价，五个选项中只有 E 选项涵盖正负两层的含义。
6. 逻辑题： 定位 L4：“The amount of energy that can be produced anaerobically is a function of the amount of glycogen present—in all vertebrates about 0.5 percent of their muscles‘ wet weight.” 我们可以从中知道 amount of anaerobic energy 和 muscles wet weight 正相关， 题目中问的如果 amount of anaerobic energy 和 vertebrate ‘s size 正相关，基于的 假设很明显当然是 muscles wet weight 和 vertebrate‘s size 的正相关。 By Desperado
GRE阅读理解真题回顾与分析
GRE阅读理解真题回顾与分析GRE (Graduate Record Examination) 阅读理解部分是考生在备考过程中需要重点关注的一项内容。
本文将回顾一些典型的GRE阅读理解真题，并进行相应的分析和解读，以帮助考生更好地应对这一部分的考试。
1. 题目一Passage:The passage discusses the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems, focusing on the decline of coral reefs. The author argues that rising water temperatures and increased acidification due to climate change are major factors contributing to the degradation of coral reefs. The passage also mentions the importance of coral reefs in supporting diverse marine life and the potential consequences of their decline.Analysis:This passage highlights the negative effects of climate change on coral reefs. It provides evidence of the role of rising water temperatures and acidification in the degradation of coral reefs. It also emphasizes the significance of coral reefs in sustaining marine biodiversity. The main point of this passage is to raise awareness about the detrimental consequences of climate change on marine ecosystems.2. 题目二Passage:The passage explores the topic of genetic engineering and its potential applications in agriculture. The author presents arguments both in favor of and against genetic engineering, highlighting the controversy surrounding this technology. The passage discusses the benefits of genetically modified crops, such as increased yield and pest resistance, as well as the concerns regarding potential ecological and health risks.Analysis:This passage introduces the topic of genetic engineering in the context of agriculture. It presents a balanced view by discussing the advantages and disadvantages of genetically modified crops. The author acknowledges the potential benefits, such as improved crop productivity, but also addresses the ethical and environmental concerns associated with this technology. The main purpose of this passage is to inform readers about the complexity of the genetic engineering debate.3. 题目三Passage:In this passage, the author examines the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships. The passage discusses the benefits of social media, such as enabling communication and fostering connections. However, it also highlights the negative consequences, such as increased social anxiety and reduced face-to-face interactions. The author suggests finding a balance between virtual and real-life interactions to maintain healthy relationships.Analysis:This passage addresses the influence of social media on interpersonal relationships. It presents the advantages of social media in facilitating communication and creating social connections. However, it also acknowledges the potential drawbacks, including negative impacts on mental health and decreased in-person interactions. The main focus of this passage is to encourage readers to be mindful of the effects of excessive social media use and to seek a balance in maintaining meaningful relationships.综上所述，GRE阅读理解部分涉及多个不同主题的文章，包括环境、科技和社交等方面。
GRE考试2024语文历年真题答案解析
GRE考试2024语文历年真题答案解析GRE考试是许多学生在申请研究生院时必须参加的一项重要考试。
其中的语文部分是一个重要的组成部分，考察考生的阅读、理解和分析能力。
本文将为您提供GRE考试2024年语文部分的历年真题答案解析，帮助您更好地准备考试。
Passage 1：题目：根据本文，可以推断作者对自然环境的态度是什么？解析：通过仔细阅读全文，我们可以发现作者通过描述自然环境的美丽和珍贵，以及呼吁保护环境的行为，表达了自己对自然环境的积极态度。
因此，我们可以推断作者对自然环境持有正面、积极的态度。
答案：作者持有积极态度Passage 2：题目：根据本文，可以推断文章主要讨论的是什么问题？解析：通过仔细阅读全文，我们可以发现文章主要讨论的是科技发展对社会的影响。
作者通过列举科技发展所带来的好处和挑战，以及对人类生活产生的影响，展示了自己对这一问题的关注和思考。
答案：文章主要讨论的是科技发展对社会的影响Passage 3：题目：根据本文，可以推断作者对政府干预教育的态度是什么？解析：通过仔细阅读全文，我们可以发现作者对政府干预教育持有批评的态度。
作者通过列举政府介入教育所带来的弊端和限制，表达了自己对此的不满和担忧。
答案：作者持有批评态度Passage 4：题目：根据本文，可以推断作者对历史文化的重要性的态度是什么？解析：通过仔细阅读全文，我们可以发现作者对历史文化的重要性持有肯定的态度。
作者通过阐述历史文化的独特魅力和其对社会发展的影响，表达了自己对历史文化的重视和推崇。
答案：作者持有肯定态度Passage 5：题目：根据本文，可以推断作者对教育制度的看法是什么？解析：通过仔细阅读全文，我们可以发现作者对教育制度持有批评的态度。
作者通过描述教育制度的弊端和限制，表达了自己对教育制度的不满和呼吁改革的态度。
答案：作者持有批评态度通过以上对GRE考试2024语文部分的历年真题答案解析，我们可以看到，考生在备考过程中需要注重对作者态度的把握，以及对文章主旨的理解。
GRE考试逻辑阅读部分翻译与解析（4）
1、环保机构必须对接触教室空⽓中的⽯棉纤维给孩⼦健康带来的危害做出反应。
因为不可能关闭学校的建筑。
所以的⽅法就是着⼿实施强制性⽴即消除所有学校建筑中的⽯棉的计划，⽽不管这些建筑物是否在使⽤中。
下列哪⼀个，假如正确，是有⼒的原因来说明环境保护机构不应当实⾏上⾯所提出的计划? (A)可⾏的消除⽯棉的技术通常增加空中的⽯棉含量。
(B)学校是居民活动最可能导致⽯棉释放到⼤⽓中的场所。
(C)接触空⽓中⽯棉的孩⼦⽐接触空中的⽯棉的成⼈得癌症的风险更⼤。
(D)消除⽯棉的成本在各个学校中不同，它取决于被除去⽯棉的量及可接近的程度。
(E)不可能确切判定含有⽯棉的建筑材料是否且什么时候将分解并且释放⽯棉纤维⽽进⼊空⽓。
解析：本题实际上要找⼀个选项来⽀持不应着⼿实施强制性⽴即消除⽯棉的计划。
(A)说明消除⽯棉的技术增加空⽓中的⽯棉含量，意味着消除⽯棉的效果反⽽更差，因此，⽀持了不应着⼿实施强制性⽴即消除⽯棉的计划;(B)与消除⽯棉的计划⽆关;(C)是⼀个新的⽐较;(D)涉及的成本不同，但只要利⼤于弊就应实施强制性⽴即消除⽯棉的计划;(E)与(B)⼀样，与消除⽯棉的计划较远。
2、Aedesalbopictus是蚊⼦的⼀个变种，最近在美国东南部衍居，它没有当地的沼泽蚊⼦分布⼴。
沼泽蚊⼦与A.都能携带有时能使⼈致命的病毒，但丸对公众健康危害更⼤。
下列选项除哪个外，如果正确，都能提供附加信息来⽀持以上所做出的对公共健康产⽣危害的判断。
(A)与沼泽蚊⼦不同，A.原产于亚洲，且20世纪80年代中期以前在美国还没有发现过A.的幼⾍。
(B)不同于沼泽蚊⼦，A.albopictus倾向于在⼈类居住地附近度过它们的⼤部分成熟期。
(C)不同于沼泽蚊⼦的幼⾍，A.albopictus幼⾍⽣存于花盆、锡罐，和许多盛有少量⽔的家⽤物体中。
(D)与沼泽蚊⼦相⽐较，A.albopictus是⼤量所知的能导致⼈类严重疾病的病毒的宿主。
gre阅读真题的翻译和解析
gre阅读真题的翻译和解析1.一种曾在19世纪造成白马铃薯饥荒的真菌的新的更有侵略性的类型在最近出现。
然而由于这种真菌可以被加大用量的杀菌剂杀死，因而这种真菌不会带来对那些依赖于马铃薯为食物的国家造成大面积的食物短缺。
问题：下面哪一个会给文中的结论带来疑问?A.尽管马铃薯是世界上很多地方的主要农作物，在大多数国家人们首要的还是以小麦或者大米为食。
B.在新型真菌扩散的大多数国家农民不能增加他们在杀菌剂上的花费。
C.这种新的真菌是在被感染的马铃薯从一个马铃薯主要出口国出口过来之后开始传播的D.在大多数国家马铃薯农除了使用杀死这种新型真菌的杀菌剂外还使用了几种杀虫剂E.大多数政府留出了可以减轻类似于食物短缺和洪灾之类的大规模灾害的影响的资金。
答案选B，毋庸置疑。
2.作为机关，面临着预算困难，减少科学研究的支持，更大数量的类似研究是由私人基金会支持的。
这种转变意味着会带来有争议的科学研究项目会在所有的支持的研究项目中占更少的部分，因为私人基金会考虑到自己的公共形象而趋向于避免争议。
问题：下面哪一个是上面的假设?A.只有那些不会有可能带来争议顾虑而进行的研究会产生科学上有效的结果。
B.支持科学研究项目的私人基金会意识到项目可能的争议是不可总避免的。
C.有私人基金会支持的项目科学家不同意支持机构在他们做研究时影响他们的做法。
D.许多的政府机构比私人基金会更在意自己的公共形象。
E.政府机构比私人机构更愿意支持会产生争议的科研项目。
答案选E，A无关，B相反，C也相反，D也是。
3.刑事审判陪审团不会依据任何目击者没有证实的证词做出裁决，这样很对，因为对任何人做出的未经证实的说法保持高度的怀疑是谨慎的。
但是为做到始终如一，陪审团应该终止一种太寻常的行为：在未经证实的供认基础上对被告指控有罪。
问题：下面哪一个加强了上面的结论?A.陪审团经常在那些被告收回在审讯之前做的所有供认的案子中宣判无罪。
B.陪审团选举的过程中会去掉那些在审讯之前就对被告的犯罪有坚定的观点的人。
GRE考试逻辑阅读部分翻译与解析(3)
GRE考试逻辑阅读部分翻译与解析（3）1、古希腊剧作家Euripides在其晚期的作品中没有像其早期那样严格遵守诗体结构的成规。
因为最近发现的一部Euripides的剧本中的诗句像他早期的剧本一样严格地遵守了那些成规，所以该剧本一定创作于Euripides的早期。
下面哪一个是上面论述所做的假设?(A)所有Euripides的剧本都写成诗体。
(B)Euripides在其创作生涯的晚期没有写过任何模仿其早期作品风格的剧本。
(C)随着创作的发展，Euripides日益意识不到其诗体结构的成规。
(D)在其职业生涯晚期，Euripides是其时代惟一的有意打破诗体成规的剧作家。
(E)古代的剧作家在其创作晚期比早期更倾向于不再愿意打破某种陈规。
解析：本题由一个discovery得出结论，属于“B，A”型，此类假设大多为“除了A以外没有别的原因”，能够用否定概念定位找到(B)，发现(B) 确实为上述推理成立的必要条件。
因为若Euripides在其晚期的作品模仿过早期的风格，则上述推理必不成立，所以(B)准确。
2、在美国，即使新制造的国产汽车的平均油效仍低于新制造的进口汽车，但它在1983年到1988年间却显著地增加了。
自那以后，新制造的国产汽车的平均油效没再提升，但新制造的国产汽车与进口汽车在平均油效上的差别却逐渐缩小。
如以上论述准确，那么基于此的下面哪一项也一定准确?(A)1988年后制造的国产汽车的平均油效高于1988年制造的进口汽车的平均油效。
(B)新制造的国产汽车的平均油效从1988年后逐渐趋向缩小。
(C)新制造的进口汽车的平均油效从1988年以后趋向缩小。
(D)新制造的进口汽车的平均油效在1983年后趋向增加。
(E)1983年制造的进口汽车的平均油效高于1988年制造的进口汽车的平均油效。
解析：本题属于数学相关类的归纳题，能够用简单的数学思维去判断。
通过读题，发现重点为“新的国产汽车自1988年后平均油效未提升，而与进口汽车的平均油效的差别却减小了”，所以能够得出结论，进口汽车在1988年后的平均油效减小了。
gre阅读理解以及题型解析
gre阅读理解以及题型解析gre阅读理解以及题型解析加强新gre阅读理解的训练提高自己逻辑分析能力和归纳演绎的能力，是更好适应新gre阅读理解的'开始，新gre考试实施，需要考生在现场逻辑反应一定要比以前更快些，新gre考试阅读理解论据减少，这对考生推断理解能力提出更高要求。
希望考生能够总结自己的解题思路，找到答题技巧。
多项选择题IMultiple-choice Questions Select One or More Answer Choices:These provide three answer choices and ask the examinee to select all that are correct; one， two or all three of the answer choices may be correct. To gain credit for these questions， the examinee must select all the correct answers，and only those; there is no credit for partially correct answers.Sample Multiple-choice Questions Select One Answer Choice1. The passage implies which of the following about the current cost of generating electricity?A. It is higher than it would be if better technologies for capturing carbon dioxide were available.B. It is somewhat less than the cost of electricity transmission and distribution.C. It constitutes at most half of the delivered price of electricity.D. It is dwelt on by policymakers to the exclusion of other costs associated with electricity delivery.。
GRE长阅读样题解析
美联英语提供：GRE长阅读样题解析两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平/test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0短阅读见证完之后咱们再一起来领略一下长阅读吧，一般情况下大概包含3-5段，以下就是一篇长阅读。
长阅读Animal signals, such as the complex songs of birds, tend tobe costly. A bird, by sin ging, may forfeit time that couldotherwise be spent on other important behaviors such asforaging or resting. Singing may also advertise an individual’slocation to rivals or predators and impair the ability to detecttheir approach. Although these types of cost may be important,discussions of the cost of singing have generally focused o nenergy costs. Overall the evidence is equivocal: for instance,while Eberhardt foun d increases in energy consumption duringsinging for Carolina wrens, Chappell fou nd no effect of crowingon energy consumption in roosters.To obtain empirical data regarding the energy costs ofsinging, Thomas examined t he relationship between song rateand overnight changes in body mass of male nightingales. Birdsstore energy as subcutaneous fat deposits or “body reserves”;c hanges in these reserves can be reliably estimated by measuringchanges in body mass. If singing has important energy costs,nightingales should lose more body m ass on nights when theirsong rate is high. Thomas found that nightingales reache d asignificantly higher body mass at dusk and lost more massovernight on nights wh en their song rate was high.These results suggest that there may be several costs ofsinging at night associated with body reserves. The increasedmetabolic cost of possessing higher body mass contributes tothe increased overnight mass loss. The strategic regulation ofevenin g body reserves is also likely to incur additional costs, asnightingales must spend more time foraging in order to build uplarger body reserves. The metabolic cost o f singing itself mayalso contribute to increased loss of reserves. This metabolic cos tmay arise from the muscular and neural activity involved insinging or from behaviors associated with singing. For example,birds may expend more of their reserves on thermoregulation ifthey spend the night exposed to the wind on a song post than ifthey are in a sheltered roost site. Thomas’s data therefore showthat whether or not singing per se has an important metaboliccost, meta bolic costs associated with singing can have animportant measurable effect on a bird’s daily energy budget, atleast in birds with high song rates such as nightingales.考生如何掌握详略阅读的这个度呢？下面这个题是阅读里面比较难的一种题型“推论题”，特征词就是“infer”。
GRE考试阅读题目解析(13)
GRE考试阅读题目解析(13)GRE阅读题目解析:美国南方对制造业发展P13Many scholars have argued that government investment in manufacturing in th e southern United States during the Second World War spurred a regional economi c boom that lasted into the postwar period. But much of this investment went to specialized plants, many of them unsuitable for postwar production. Large-scal e, wartime government funding led to a massive increase in the number and scale of munitions facilities. By the war’s end, 216 munitions establishment costin g more than $3.5 billion had been built, many of them located in the south. Ind eed, according to one estimate, more than 70 percent of federally financed manu facturing construction capital in Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Tennessee went into munitions plants.Even in the northern regions with strong prewar manufacturing economics, th ese plants were difficult to deal with once the imperative of war had been remo ved. In the south few industrialists had the capacity or desire to transform th ese factories to a peacetime function. Accordingly, at war’s end almost all of the southern munitions facilities were shut down, placed on standby, operated at a very low capacity, or converted to nonmanufacturing functions, usually sto rage. Although some reopened a few years later for use during the Korean War, t he impact of the special plants on the South’s postwar economy was marginal at best.1. The primary purpose of the passage is toA. propose an alternative explanationB. challenge a widely held positionC. contrast two views of a phenomenonD. explain why a particular claim has been influentialE. evaluate evidence used to support a particular viewConsider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.2. According to the passage, some southern munitions plants built in the So uth during the Second World War wereA. later reopened and used once more as munitions plantsB. used for nonmanufacturing purposes after the warC. originally envisioned as continuing to manufacture munitions at high cap acity even after the war had ended3. In the passage, the mention of “Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Ten nessee” serves primarily toA. suggest that some states were better than others at anticipating postwar economic needsB. identify evidence used to support a view held by scholars mentioned at t he beginning of the passageC. suggest that federal investment in some kinds of manufacturing was exces siveD. identify the states that received the largest allocations of federal fun dsE. provide information to support a point about the nature of government in vestment made earlier in the paragraph。
GRE考试阅读题目解析(2)
GRE考试阅读题目解析(2)GRE阅读题目解析:美洲早期定居人类P29Some archaeologists speculate that the Americas might have been initially c olonized between 40,000 and 25,000 years ago. However, to support this theory i t is necessary to explain the absence of generally accepted habitation sites fo r that time interval in what is now the United States. Australia, which has a s maller land area than the United States, has many such sites, supporting the ge nerally accepted claim that the continent was colonized by humans at least 40,000 years ago. Australia is less densely populated (resulting in lower chances of discovering sites) and with its overall greater aridity would have presented conditions less favorable for hunter gatherer occupation. Proportionally, at le ast as much land area has been lost from the coastal regions of Australia becau se of postglacial sea-level rise as in the United States, so any coastal archae ological record in Australia should have been depleted about as much as a coast al record in the United States. Since there are so many resource-rich rivers le ading inland from the United States coastlines, it seems implausible that a gro wing population of humans would have confined itself to coasts for thousands of years. If inhabitants were present 25,000 years ago, the chances of their appe aring in the archaeological record would seem to be greater than for Australia.1. The passage is primarily concerned with doing which of the following?A. Presenting an objection to a claimB. Accounting for an apparent anomalyC. Outlining an alternative interpretationD. Correcting a particular misconceptionE. Questioning the validity of a comparison2. The author of the passage implies which of the following about 25,000 ye ars ago?A. The coastline of the region that is now the United States is longer than it was 40,000 years ago.B. Rivers in what is now the United States were numerous than they are now.C. Australia was less densely populated at that time than was the region th at is now the United States.D. Australia’s climate was significantly drier than it is now.E. Global sea level was lower than it is now.3. The author of the passage implies that, in what is now the United State s, archaeological evidence of inhabitation in the period from 40,000 to 25,000 years ago is lacking because that region isA. had its oldest habitation sites inundated following a postglacial rise i n sea levelB. has many resource-rich rivers that facilitated the dispersal of early in habitants from an initial concentration in coastal areasC. was sparsely populated until about 25,000 years agoD. was colonized less than 25,000 years agoE. was inhabited only by hunter-gatherers until 25,000 years agoP291Some archaeologists speculate that the Americas might have been initially colonized between 40,000 and 25,000 years ago.一些考古学家推测，美洲可能早在 40000 至 25000 年以前，就出现了定居的人类。
GRE考试阅读题目解析(12)
GRE考试阅读题目解析(12)GRE阅读题目解析:争取女性独立的斗士P15Feminist scholars have tended to regard women in the nineteenth-century Uni ted States who elected to remain single as champions of women’s autonomy and a s critics of marriage as an oppressive institution. Indeed, many nineteenth-cen tury American women who participated in reform movements or who distinguished t hemselves as writers and professionals were single. Yet this view of single wom en tends to distort the meaning of their choices. The nineteenth century saw th e elevation of marriage for love as a spiritual ideal. Consequently, it became socially acceptable for women not to marry if such an ideal marriage could not be realized with an available suitor. Thus, many women’s choice to remain sing le reflected not a negative view of marriage but a highly idealistic one.1. The author of the passage implies that many nineteenth-century American women chose to remain single because theyA. believed that marriage required them to give up much of their autonomyB. had attitudes toward marriage that were influenced by contemporary refor m movementsC. wanted to take advantage of increasing opportunities to distinguish them selves as professionalsD. doubted that their own marriage would live up to their notion of what a marriage ought to beE. had a negative view of marriage fostered by a change in social attitudes during the nineteenth centuryConsider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.2. The author of the passage suggests that the feminist scholars mentioned in the first sentence distort the meaning of certain nineteenth-century America n women’s choices byA. ascribing those choices to a particular attitude toward marriageB. ignoring evidence about single women’s motives for becoming writers or professionalsC. overestimating the number of nineteenth-century American women who were single by choice.P151Feminist scholars have tended to regard women in the nineteenth-century United States who elected to remain single as champions of women’s autonomy and as critics of marriage as an oppressive institution.女权主义学者，倾向于把选择单身的十九世纪美国女性视为争取女性独立的斗士，以及对于婚姻作为一种压迫性制度的批判者。
GRE考试阅读题目解析(1)
GRE考试阅读题目解析(1)GRE阅读题目解析:卡路里摄入与动物寿命P30Animals live longer when their calorie intake is restricted to two-thirds o f what is considered normal for their species. Animals so restricted are also g enerally healthier: most disease, including cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenera tive illness, are forestalled. This phenomenon was long attributed to a simple slowing of metabolism (cells’ production of energy from fuel molecules) and co nsequent reproduction of its toxic by-products in response to less food. In fac t, however, calorie restriction does not slow mammalian metabolism, and in yeas t and worms, metabolism is both sped up and altered. Some scientists now theori ze that calorie restriction is a biological stressor that, like natural food sc arcity, induces a more complex defensive response, which in mammals includes ch anges in cellular defenses and repair.1. In the passage, the function of the highlighted portion is toA. Provide specific examples of organisms whose longevity does not increase in response to calorie restriction.B. Illustrate the probable means by which organisms placed on a calorie-res triction diet compensate for the reduction in available food-based level.C. Suggest the mechanism that is responsible for prolonging the life of org anism whose calorie intake is significantly reduced.D. Give an example that explain why scientists’ thinking about the physiol ogical effects of calorie restriction changed.E. Distinguish the different ways that mammalian and non-mammalian metaboli sms respond to significant reductions in calorie intakeConsider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.2. The passage implies which of the following about the explanation mention ed in the highlighted text?A. There are empirical findings that conflict with a presumption of the exp lanation.B. The explanation predicts that the effect of calorie restriction on longe vity will be the greatest for the species with the highest rate of metabolism.C. The explanation predicts that the effects of calorie restriction will be uniformly positive.P301Animals live longer when their calorie intake is restricted to two-thirds of what is considered normal for their species.当卡路里摄入量被限制在该物种正常水平的三分之二时，动物的寿命变长。
GRE考试阅读题目解析(5)
GRE考试阅读题目解析(5)GRE阅读题目解析:地震断层P26Most seismologists assume that following a major earthquake and its aftersh ocks, the fault (a break in Earth’s crust where pressure can trigger an earthq uake) will remain quiet until stresses have time to rebuild, typically over hun dreds or thousands of years. Recent evidence of subtle interactions between ear thquakes may overturn this assumption, however. According to the stress trigger ing hypothesis, faults are unexpectedly responsive to subtle stresses they acqu ire as neighboring faults shift. Rather than simply dissipating, stress relieve d during an earthquake travels along the fault, concentrating in sites nearby; even the smallest additional stresses may then trigger another quake along the fault or on a nearby fault. Although scientists have long viewed such subtle in teractions as nonexistent, the hypothesis has explained the location and freque ncy of earthquakes following several destructive quakes in California, Japan, a nd Turkey.1. According to the passage, which of the following is an assumption that m ay be invalidated by recent seismological evidence?A. Earthquakes are caused by stresses building up in faults within Earth’s crust.B. Most major earthquakes can be predicted with reasonable accuracy.C. Faults are highly responsive to even minor stresses in neighboring fault s.D. Most major earthquakes are followed by predictable aftershocks.E. A fault that has resulted in a major earthquake becomes quiet for a long period.For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and sel ect all that apply.2. The passage suggests that most seismologists believe which of the follow ing about fault stresses?A. They are dissipated when they result in an earthquake.B. They are transferred between neighboring faults.C. They will not cause a major earthquake along the same fault in the space of a few years.P261Most seismologists【sīz-'mä-lə-jist, sīs】 assume that following a major earthquake and its aftershocks, the fault (a break in Earth’s crust where pressure can trigger an earthquake) will remain quiet until stresses have time to rebuild, typically over hundreds or thousands of years.多数地震学家假设，一次大地震及其余震过后，断层(地壳的一处断裂，挤压可能引发地震)会沉寂一段时间，直到压力随时间重新积累，往往要经过成百上千年。
gre考试阅读真题的解析
gre考试阅读真题的解析gre考试阅读真题的.解析The 1960s witnessed two profound social movements: the civil rights movement and the movement protesting the war in Vietnam. Although they overlapped in time, they were largely distinct. For a brief moment in 1967, however, it appeared that the two movements might unite under the leadership of Martin Luther King, Jr.Kings role in the antiwar movement appears to require little explanation, since he was the foremost advocate of nonviolence of his time. But Kings stance on the Vietnam War cannot be explained in terms of pacifism alone. After all, he was something of a lateer to the antiwar movement, even though by 1965 he was convinced that the role of the United States in the war was indefensible. Why then the two years that passed before he translated his private misgivings into public dissent? Perhaps he believed that he could not criticize American foreign policy without endangering the support for civil rights that he had won from the federal government.17. Aording to the passage, the delay referred to in lines 12-15 is perhaps attributable to which of the following?Kings ambivalence concerning the role of the United States in the war in Vietnam.Kings attempts to consolidate support for his leadership within the civil rights movement.Kings desire to keep the leadership of the civil rights movement distinct from that of the antiwar movement.。
gre考试阅读真题解析
gre考试阅读真题解析gre考试阅读真题解析Exterminator: Using poisoned food is the most effective tactic for combating a mouse infestation. The mouse will carry the food back to the nest, causing all of the mice to die, while a trap will kill only the one mouse that falls into it. If all signs of the mice disappear for three consecutive weeks after poisoned food is used, the homeowner can be sure that the poison was successful in eradicating the mice.Which of the following, if true, most seriously calls into question the exterminator’s cla im that the absence of signs for three weeks means the mice have been eradicated by the poison?(A) Because mice hide whenever they sense humans, it is very difficult to see or hear mice even when there is an active infestation.(B) It is more humane to use live-catch? traps that allow homeowners to release the still-living mice outside.(C) In the spring, many mice that nest in houses begin foraging for food outside and do not return to the comfort of the house until the fall or winter.(D) There are several different kinds of poison that could be used, some of which are more effective than others.(E) It sometimes takes longer than three weeks for all of the mice to ingest and die from the poison.想要快速解决gre阅读考试逻辑题，有几个重要步骤必须做到。
GRE考试阅读题目解析(7)
GRE考试阅读题目解析(7)GRE阅读题目解析:鲸和海豚的学习能力P24Some researchers claim that cetaceans—whales and dolphins—have culture, w hich the researchers define as the ability to learn from one another. Skeptics, however, demand clear evidence that cetaceans can acquire new behaviors throug h some form of social learning, preferably clear-cut instances of imitation or teaching. But such evidence is difficult to obtain. While few people doubt that captive cetaceans are adept at imitation or that they reproduce behaviors taug ht by researchers, biologists seeking insight into cetaceans’ behavior in thei r natural habitats must rely on deduction rather than experiments. If members o f a particular group share behaviors that do not result from genetic inheritanc e or environmental variation, then they have almost certainly learned them by w atching, following, or listening to other animals.1. Which of the following best describe the function of the highlighted sen tence?A. It identifies a factor that complicates biologists’ ability to draw con clusions about the behavior of cetaceans in their natural environments.B. It illustrates the kind of deduction mentioned in the preceding sentenc e.C. It explains why skeptics have remained unpersuaded by evidence that has been put forward in support of the claim that cetaceans have culture.D. It introduces a claim that would be dismissed by both supporters and opp onents of the view that cetaceans have culture.E. It notes a previously overlooked factor that might shed light on the que stion of whether cetaceans have culture.2. The passage suggests which of the following about captive cetaceans?A. Whether they are engaged in social learning is a subject of disagreement among biologists.B. Their ability to imitate new behaviors is more extensive than that of no ncaptive cetaceans.C. They exhibit few behaviors that have not also been observed in cetaceans in their natural habitats.D. They appear to adopt new behaviors more quickly than noncaptive cetacean s.E. They exhibit tendencies that suggest a capacity for the kind of behavior that qualifies as cultural.P241Some researchers claim that cetaceans — whales and dolphins — have culture, which the researchers define as the ability to learn from one another.一些研究者认为鲸目动物——鲸和海豚——拥有文化，研究者把它定义为互相学习的能力。
xxGRE阅读真题解析
xxGRE阅读真题解析今天给大家了xxGRE阅读真题解析,一起来学习吧，下面就和大家提供，来欣赏一下吧。
PP2-4Passage 2The dusky salamander lives only in slow-moving streams where organic debris settles and aumulates. In almost all places in New York State where ducky salamanders used to live, suburban development has cleared uplands and put down asphalt. As a result, rainwater now runs directly into streams, causing increased flow that slows the aumulation of organic sediments. Therefore, it is probably the increased flow caused by suburban development that is responsible for the dusky salamander’s virtual disappearance from New York State.1. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the argument?A. Since 1980 the suburban population of New York State has grown ten times faster than its urban population.B. Dusky salamanders have disappeared in the past ten years from some suburban areas of New York State that were originally developed more than a century ago and that have not experienced significant development for decades.C. The two-line salamander, a species that lives in both slow- and swift-moving waters, continues to thrive instreams in New York State from which dusky salamanders have disappeared.D. Suburban development in New York State contributes significantly to pollution of local streams with lawn fertilizers that are poisonous to most small aquatic animals.E. Much of the suburban development in New York State has been ourring in areas that never provided prime habitat for dusky salamanders.PP2-4Passage 1Music critics have consistently defined James P. Johnson as a great early jazz pianist, originator of the 1920s Harlem “stride” style, and an important blues and jazz poser. In addition, however, Johnson was an innovator in classical music, posing symphonic music that incorporated American, and especially African American, traditions.Such a blend of musical elements was not entirely new: by 1924 both Milhaud and Gershwin had posed classical works that incorporated elements of jazz. Johnson, a serious musician more experienced than most classical posers with jazz, blues, spirituals, and popular music, wasparticularly suited to expand Milhaud’s and Gershwin’s experiments. In 1927 he pleted his first large-scale work, the blues- and jazz-inspired Yamekraw, which includedborrowings from spirituals and Johnson’s own popular songs. Yamekraw, premiered suessfully in Carnegie Hall, was major achievement for Johnson, being his most frequently performed extended work. It demonstrated vividly the possibility of assimilating contemporary popular music into the symphonic tradition.1. Which of the following best describes the organizationof the passage?A. A historical overview is presented, and a particular phenomenon is noted and analyzed.B. A popular belief is challenged, and a rivalinterpretation is presented and supported.C. A mon viewpoint is presented and modified, and the modification is supported.D. An observation is made and rejected, and evidence forthat rejection is presented.E. A mon claim is investigated, and an alternative outlookis analyzed and criticized.For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.2. The author suggests which of the following about most classical posers of the early 1920s?A. They were strongly influenced by the musical experiments of the Milhaud and Gershwin.B. They had little working familiarity with such forms of American music as jazz, blues, and popular songs.C. They made few attempts to introduce innovations into the classical symphonic tradition.3. The passage states that Johnson posed all of thefollowing EXCEPT:A. jazz worksB. popular songsC. symphonic musicD. spiritualsE. blues piecesPP2-3Passage 3Electric washing machines, first introduced in the United States in 1925, significantly reduced the amount of time spent washing a given amount of clothes, yet the average amount of time households spent washing clothes increased after 1925. This increase is partially aounted for by the fact that many urban households had previously sent their clothes to professional laundries. But the average amountof time spent washing clothes also increased for rural households with no aess to professional laundries.1. Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the time spent washing clothes increased in rural areas?A. People with aess to an electric washing machinetypically wore their clothes many fewer times before washing them than did people without aess to electric washing machines.B. Households that had sent their clothes to professional laundries before 1925 were more likely than other households to purchase an electric washing machine when they became available.C. People living in urban households that had previously sent their clothes to professional laundries typically owned more clothes than did people living in rural households.D. The earliest electric washing machines required the user to spend much more time beside the machine than do modern electric washing machines.E. In the 1920s and 1930s the proportion of rural households with electricity was smaller than the proportion of urban households with electricity.PP2-3Passage 2In 1996, scientists caused an experimental flood of the Colorado River by releasing water from Glen Canyon Dam above the Grand Canyon. Because an unintentional flood in 1983 had reduced the river’s introduced population of nonnative trout, biologists were concerned that theexperimental flood would wash many fish, native and nonnative, downstream. To find out, biologists placed s in the river. The s captured a few more trout than they would have without the flood but did not show substantialflushing of native fish, whose ancestors had, after all, survived many larger natural floods. The biologistssurmised that the native species (and most of the trout) must have quickly retreated to protected areas along the riverbank.1. Which of the following, if true, would make the information presented in the passage patible with the experimental flood’s in fact hav ing caused substantial flushing of native fish?A. Many of the native fish are too small to have been captured by the s.B. There had been and increase from normal levels in the native fish population prior to the flood.C. The native fish in the Colorado are much stronger swimmers than taxonomically similar fish in other rivers in the region.D. The unintentional flood of 1983 had not affected the river’s trout population as much as was originally thought.E. The experimental flood raised the water level much less than a typical natural flood would have.2. Aording to the passage, which of the flowing is true of the Colorado River flood of 1983?A. The flood had a negative effect on the river’s trout population.B. There was substantial flushing of the river’s native fish population during the flood.C. Unlike the 1996 flood, it was not deliberately causedfor scientific research purposes.PP2-3Passage 1Some universities have created environmental studies programs that can be marketed to prospective students but that suffer from too little administrative support, limited faculty resources, and a lack of careful deliberation over the hard choices. In the short term, this institutional strategy can pay rich dividends: at minimal expense a university can lay claim to an environmental studies program and attract new students or aommodate the interest of existing ones, perhaps with the full intention of bringing additional resources to bear in later years. As the number of students in these skeleton programs grows, however, the flimsy administrative and curricular scaffolding begins to buckle, leading to an anything-goes strategy that degenerates into curricular incoherence.1. The passage implies which of the following about the relationship between students and environmental studies programs?A. Students new to a university are more likely to be aware of environmental studies programs than existing students are.B. Students prefer curricular incoherence in environmental studies programs to rigid administrative decision making.C. The curricular flexibility of an environmental studies program is an attraction for new students.D. If a university offers an environmental studies program, then students will enroll in it.E. New students will guarantee the suess of an environmental studies program.2. The passage suggests which of the following about “skeleton programs” in environmental studies?A. They may fail to attract prospective students.B. At some point they are likely to collapse intocurricular confusion.C. They may par rich dividends in short term.。
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美联英语提供：GRE阅读样题解析
两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平
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本文与考生分享了GRE阅读样题解析，下面为考生解读GRE阅读高分技巧请考生们认真备考，希望对参加GRE考试的考生有所帮助，祝愿考生顺利通过GRE考试。
阅读知多少
首先，先了解下GRE阅读考试内容：
GRE语文部分包含填空，阅读和逻辑，阅读所占的比重基本是50%，题量大约10道题目左右。
在GRE阅读部分，按照阅读文章长度划分，我们可以分为短阅读和长阅读、按照阅读文章题材划分，我们可以分为社会话题、文学评论、自然科学、生命科学等;按照阅读考察题型划分；可以分为主旨题、结构题、态度题、写作用意题等。
下面让我们一睹GRE阅读的真面目：首先来揭秘短阅读：Reviving the practice of using elements of popular music inclassical composition, a n approach that had been in hibernationin the United States during the 1960s, co mposer Philip Glass(born 1937) embraced the ethos of popular music withoutimit ating it. Glass based two symphonies on music by rockmusicians David Bowie and
Brian Eno, but the symphonies’sound is distinctively his. Popular elements do not appear out ofplace in Glass’s classical music, which from its early days hasshared certain harmonies and rhythms with rock music. Yet thisuse of popular elements h as not made Glass a composer ofpopular music. His music is not a version of popu lar musicpackaged to attract classical listeners; it is high art for listenerssteeped in rock rather than the classics.
这就是GRE短阅读。
短阅读后面跟的题量是不确定的，1道、2道、3道都是有可能的。
题型如下：选句子题
Select the sentence that distinguishes two ways ofintegrating rock and classical m usic.
这就是我们GRE阅读的选句子题，这类题目需要考生能够按照题目要求从原文中去勾选一句符合题目要求的句子作为答案。
单选题
The passage addresses which of the following issues relatedto Glass’s use of pop ular elements in his classical compositions?
A. How it is regarded by listeners who prefer rock to theclassics
B. How it has affected the commercial success of Glass’smusic
C. Whether it has contributed to a revival of interest amongother composers in usi ng popular elements in their compositions
D. Whether it has had a detrimental effect on Glass’sreputation as a composer of classical music
E. Whether it has caused certain of Glass’s works to bederivative in quality
一个问题，五个选项，这就是阅读中的单选题，需要考生选择出1个符合题目要求的正确答案；同时呢，从question提示词来看，这也是GRE阅读中的一道逻辑题，因为这个题里面有个逻辑提示词“evaluate”；而阅读中的逻辑题其实和GRE作文当中的argument 和GRE单独逻辑题所考察的能力是一样的，需要学生拥有极强的逻辑思维能力，所以一定要重视。
不定项选择题The passage suggests that Glass’s work displays which ofthe following qualities?
A. A return to the use of popular music in classicalcompositions.
B. An attempt to elevate rock music to an artistic status moreclosely approximatin g that of classical music.
C. A long-standing tendency to incorporate elements fromtwo apparently disparat e musical styles.
一个问题，三个选项，这就是阅读中的不定项选择题，需要考生选择出一个或多个符合题目要求的正确答案;这里大家需要注意了，本题只有全部选对才可以拿分，错选，漏选，多选都不能得分，所以难度系数再一次飙升。