英语句子结构+动词练习题
句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
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句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题1. I go to the movies once a week.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语2.( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A. sadB. angryC. excited3.I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A. me B. her C. him D. them 4.There are some volunteers in the park.()A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语5._________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.A.We; us B.Us; weC.We; our D.We; we6. There will be more forests for pandas to live in.()A.定语B.表语C.主语D.宾语7.( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was interested in8. The woman in a red coat is my mother.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语9.( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.A. adviseB. thinkC. remind10.They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping 11.He got up _________ yesterday morning.A.lately B.late C.latest D.latter12. I don't know how to deal with the problem.()A.状语B.表语C.宾语D.宾补13.( ) 15. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. heard of herB. received her letterC. listened to her14.(﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam!﹣I'm sure you will.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a15.﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic.﹣﹣﹣_____.()A.Neither do I B.So do IC.Neither did I D.So did I16.﹣﹣﹣ Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!﹣﹣﹣. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.()A.Neither I did B.Neither did IC.So did I D.So I did17.Either the students or the teacher him very well.()A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew18._____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!()A.What B.What an C.How D.How an19.____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How20.﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name?﹣Victory.()A.How B.How a C.What D.What a21. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.()A.What B.What a C.How a D.How22.Tony, neverthat again!()A.does B.do C.did D.doing23.﹣What does he say?﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning.()A.is B.has C.will be D.have24.﹣ People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays.﹣ ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!()A.What B.How C.What a D.How a25. Nowadays, there ________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.()A.is B.are C.was D.were26. ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith's orders.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a27.﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了,我的国》)?﹣Sure, I have. _____ great achievements our country has made!.()A.What a B.What an C.What D.How28. Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.()A.am B.is C.are D.be29. The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How30.﹣___convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes, we've got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.()A.What a B.What C.How a D.How【参考答案】一、单选题1. I go to the movies once a week.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语【分析】我每周看一次电影.【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法.分析:句子的主语是I;谓语动词是go to the movies; once a week(每周一次)是时间状语,表示频率.故选:B.【点评】解答本题时,先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分.2.【答案】 B【解析】罗斯上学总是迟到,她的老师生她的气。
英语句子结构与成分的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
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英语句子结构与成分的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1.Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B. Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C. Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D. He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:哪个结构是正确的? A is 是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V 表示主谓,B fell 是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O 表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式, S+V+P 表示主系表,故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解和练习试题
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英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习简单句的五个基本句型❖主语+不及物动词She came..❖主语+及物动词+宾语She likes English. ❖主语+系动词+主语补语❖She is happy.❖主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语❖She gave John a book.❖She bought a book for me.❖主语+动词+宾语+宾语补语❖She makes her mother angry.❖The teacher asked me to read the passage.❖(There +be There lies a book on the desk.主谓宾❖名/代--动词--名/代❖we-- saw --you.❖we-- did --the work.❖主系表❖名/代-系动词-形容次/名词/代词❖you are beautiful❖you seems worried.❖you are a stufent.❖相同点都三部分,主语也一样.不同动词和系动词,时态一样,否定式不同.动词加助动词,系动词不用.表语可以是形容词,宾语不行.只有宾语有补足语2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:❖主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
❖1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
❖如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)❖2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
❖如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)❖3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。
❖如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。
通常由名词或代词担任。
❖如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)❖有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。
【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析
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【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析一、句子结构与成分1.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
高考英语句子结构划分练习题40题
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高考英语句子结构划分练习题40题1.The cat is sleeping on the mat.A.The cat/is sleeping/on the mat.B.The cat/is sleeping on/the mat.C.The/cat is sleeping/on the mat.答案:A。
正确选项中“The cat”是主语,表示“猫”;“is sleeping”是谓语,表示“正在睡觉”;“on the mat”是地点状语,表示“在垫子上”。
选项B 把“on the mat”错误地拆分为两部分;选项C 把“The cat”错误地拆开了。
2.She likes reading books.A.She/likes reading/books.B.She likes/reading/books.C.She/likes/reading books.答案:A。
“She”是主语,表示“她”;“likes reading”是谓语,表示“喜欢阅读”;“books”是宾语,表示“书”。
选项B 把谓语部分错误地拆开了;选项C 没有正确划分出宾语。
3.He runs fast.A.He/runs/fast.B.He runs/fast.C.He/run fast.答案:A。
“He”是主语,表示“他”;“runs”是谓语,表示“跑”;“fast”是状语,表示“快”。
选项B 没有明确划分出状语;选项C 谓语动词形式错误。
4.They play basketball after school.A.They/play basketball/after school.B.They play/basketball/after school.C.They/play/basketball after school.答案:A。
“They”是主语,表示“他们”;“play basketball”是谓语加宾语,表示“打篮球”;“after school”是时间状语,表示“放学后”。
学好英语要从学句子成分和基本句型开始,附试题练习
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学好英语要从学句子成分和基本句型开始,附试题练习主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)和同位语(appositive)共八种01句子成分和基本句型讲前练指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分并总结出该句的基本句型结构。
1.They have worked for months and even years.成分:主语谓语时间状语句型结构总结:主语+谓语(不及物动词)2.The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work成分:主语定语谓语表语句型结构总结:主语+系动词+表语3. I didn’t understand all of the traditional customs at first.成分:主语谓语宾语状语句型结构总结:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语4.Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history成分:主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语句型结构总结:主语+谓语(及物动词)+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)5.Traditional festivals enable usto learn fine Chinese values成分:主语谓语宾语宾语补足语句型结构总结:主语+谓语+复合宾语(宾语+补语)小结:从以上的练习中可知英语中的句子成分包括:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾语补语6.He was seen playing basketball on the playgroundyesterday.(现在分词短语作主语补足语)02句子成分和基本句型精讲(一)、句子成分:1、主语: 说明句子所谈的是:“什么人”或“什么物”,主语通常由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
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英语句子成分练习题及答案英语中的句子由主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分组成。
熟练掌握句子成分的分类和使用是学习英语语法的重要一步。
在这里,我们将提供一些英语句子成分的练习题,并附带答案供参考。
主语练习题1.找出以下句子中的主语:•The dog barked at the mailman.•Lisa and Susan went to the park.•It is raining outside.•The book on the table belongs to me.答案: - The dog - Lisa and Susan - It - The book2.请写出满足以下条件的句子的主语:•包含两个以上的单词。
•指代具体人或事物。
•在句子中起到名词的作用。
答案: - My best friend - The new laptop - The beautiful sunset谓语练习题1.找出以下句子中的谓语:•The cat is sleeping.•I like to eat pizza.•They have been waiting for hours.•She will go to the store.答案: - is sleeping - like to eat - have been waiting - will go2.请写出以下句子的谓语:•含有两个以上的动词。
•表示动作或状态。
•在句子中起到动词的作用。
答案: - They are playing soccer. - He has studied English. - She can swim very well.宾语练习题1.找出以下句子中的宾语:•I bought a new car.•She ate an apple.•They saw a movie yesterday.•He gave me a book.答案: - a new car - an apple - a movie - me a book2.请写出以下句子的宾语:•表示人或事物。
(英语)英语动词练习题含答案
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(英语)英语动词练习题含答案一、动词1.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
2.— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。
A. turns up (音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。
故选C。
3.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
4.Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。
英语句子成分句子结构讲解及练习含答案
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英语句子成分与英语句子构造讲解及练习1主语〔subject〕: 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. 〔名词〕He likes dancing. 〔代词〕Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)Seeing is believing. 〔动名词〕To see is to believe. 〔不定式〕What he needs is a book. 〔主语从句〕It is very clear that the elephant isround and tall like a tree. 〔It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语〕谓语〔predicate〕: 说明主语的动作、状态与特征。
We study English.He is asleep.表语〔predicative〕: 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态与特征。
He is a teacher. 〔名词〕Seventy-four! You don’t look it.〔代词〕Five and five is ten. 〔数词〕He is asleep. 〔形容词〕His father is in. 〔副词〕The picture is on the wall.( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost.〔形容词化的分词〕To wear a flower is to say “I’mpoor, I can’t buy a ring. 〔不定式〕The question is whether they willcome. 〔表语从句〕〔常见的系动词有: be, sound〔听起来〕, look〔看起来〕, feel(摸起来,smell〔闻起来〕, taste〔尝、吃起来〕, remain第1 页〔保持,仍是〕, feel〔感觉〕 ...It sounds a good idea.The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet.Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious.The food tastes good.The door remains open.Now I feel tired.宾语:1〕动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. 〔名词〕He hates you. 〔代词〕How many do you need We need two. 〔数词〕We should help the old and thepoor.I enjoy working with you. 〔动名词〕I hope to see you again. 〔不定式〕Did you write down what he said〔宾语从句〕2〕介词后的名词、代词与动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snakeUnder the snow, there are manyrocks.3〕双宾语-----间宾〔指人〕与直宾〔指物〕He gave me a book yesterday.Give the poor man some money.宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
英语句子结构分析及练习题
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句子结构分析句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
主要成分:主语和谓语1、主语一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。
主语的位置:一般位于句首,由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。
The school is far from here. 名词做主语She goes to school by bike. 代词做主语Eight is a lucky number. 数词做主语The blind need more help. 名词化的形容词做主语There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语Predicting the future is interesting. 动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短语做主语若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。
It takes me an hour to get there.2、谓语表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态.英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。
谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
分析下列句子的主语和谓语Mr. Li teaches English.He can play the piano.My parents and I are having dinner.He studies very hard.She likes speaking.I can swim in the river.We don’t like math.He doesn’t watch TV.3、表语用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。
一般由名词或者形容词担任。
表语的位置:用在动词be和系动词的后面。
凡是系动词(be 动词,感官动词等)出现的地方,后面必定带着表语名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。
动词ing练习题
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动词ing练习题动词ing练习题动词ing形式是英语中的一种非谓语形式,它可以用作动词、名词、形容词和副词。
掌握动词ing的用法对于提高英语水平非常重要。
下面是一些动词ing练习题,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
练习一:选择正确的动词ing形式填空。
1. She enjoys (play/playing) the piano in her free time.2. I can't stand (listen/listening) to loud music.3. He admitted (steal/stealing) the money from the cash register.4. They are considering (go/going) on a vacation next month.5. The children were excited about (visit/visiting) the zoo.练习二:根据句意,用动词ing形式填空。
1. The dog wagged its tail, (show/showing) its happiness.2. She is always busy (study/studying) for exams.3. The baby fell asleep, (suck/sucking) on its thumb.4. He hurt his leg while (play/playing) football.5. They spent the whole day (hike/hiking) in the mountains.练习三:改写句子,使用动词ing形式。
1. I watched a movie last night. → (Watch/watching) a movie last night.2. She cooked dinner for her family. → (Cook/cooking) dinner for her family.3. They are studying English at the moment. → They are (study/studying) English at the moment.4. He opened the door and entered the room. → (Open/opening) the door, he entered the room.5. We played soccer in the park yesterday. → (Play/playing) soccer in the park yesterday.练习四:根据提示,写出含有动词ing形式的句子。
初中英语句子结构与成分练习题
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初中英语句子结构与成分练习题一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么? A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+状语。
they是主语;talked是谓语;for an hour是状语,故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。
2.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He l ent me a book”。
he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4.The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。
英语动宾结构练习题
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英语动宾结构练习题1. 基本概念动宾结构是英语句子中常见的句法结构,由一个动词和一个宾语构成。
动宾结构的特点是动词在句子中充当谓语的同时,还需要一个宾语来完整表达其意义。
宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式等。
2. 练习题一:选择正确的动宾结构根据下面的句子选择正确的动宾结构。
1) She likes (to read / reading) books.2) John wants (a new car / to buy a new car).3) The children enjoy (play / playing) in the park.4) We need (some help / to help) with the project.5) He decided (not to go / not going) to the party.3. 练习题二:改写句子的动宾结构根据下面的句子,将其动宾结构进行改写。
1) I gave him a gift.2) They told me the truth.3) She is reading a book.4) We should help those in need.5) He started learning French last year.4. 练习题三:运用动宾结构写句子根据下面的提示,运用动宾结构完成句子。
1) Tim / wash / car2) She / buy / new dress3) They / clean / house4) We / book / flight5) He / repair / bike5. 练习题四:句子中的动宾结构翻译将下面的英文句子进行翻译,注意保持动宾结构的完整性。
1) I want to eat pizza.2) They love listening to music.3) She asked me a question.4) We need some milk.5) He enjoys playing basketball.6. 练习题五:填空练习根据下面的句子,在空格处填上适当的动宾结构。
英语句子结构翻译练习题(有答案)
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(14)The news sounds encouraging.
(15)She was in China this March.
(16)This glass is broken.
(17)When he saw the big dog, he felt afraid.
1、主语 + 系动词 + 表语
(1)他是一个运动员。
(2)长大后他成为一位老师。(turn)
(3)这种食物吃起来很糟糕。
(4)天气变得暖和了。
(5)那种食物已经变质了。
(6)事实证明是正确的。
(7)只要你努力,你的梦想一定会实现。
(8)她听到这个好消息后,变得非常开心。
(9)Tom看起来比他的实际年龄更大。
(10)她认为她有责任告诉警察。Consider
2)分词作宾补
(1)我发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。
(2)我发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。
(3)我发现她的房子重新粉刷过了。
(4)我看到他被人打。
(5)这里太吵了。别人很难听到我的话。(make)
(6)因为我的英语很差,我不能用英语表达我的意思。(make)
(6)玛丽提醒我要准时参加会议
(7)爸爸警告我不要吸烟。
(8)他想我跟他一起工作。
(9)我期待他能在考试中成功。
(10)我更喜欢你呆在这里。
(11)我讨厌他今晚过来吃饭。
(12)老师要求我们在9点钟之前交作业。(require)
(13)约翰建议玛丽干什么?
(14)石油的短缺(shortage)导致了价格的急剧上升。
(3)This food tastes bad.
(英语)英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇
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(英语)英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇一、句子结构与成分1.Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B. Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C. Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D. He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:哪个结构是正确的? A is 是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V 表示主谓,B fell 是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O 表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式, S+V+P 表示主系表,故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法。
2.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
主谓短语动宾练习题
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主谓短语动宾练习题主谓短语动宾结构是英语句子中常见的一种语法结构。
它由主语(subject)、谓语(verb)和宾语(object)组成,其中谓语由动词(verb)和它的附加成分(短语)组成。
本文将提供一些主谓短语动宾练习题,帮助读者熟练运用这种句子结构。
1. 在下列句子中,找出主谓短语动宾结构,并标注主语(S)、谓语(V)、宾语(O)。
a) The teacher gave the students an assignment.b) Jack bought a new car.c) She gave him a present for his birthday.d) Our team won the championship.e) The mechanic fixed my car's engine.2. 将下列句子改写为主谓短语动宾结构。
a) The police officer arrested the thief.改写后:The thief was arrested by the police officer.b) Lisa gave me a book for my birthday.改写后:A book was given to me by Lisa for my birthday.c) The company awarded John with a promotion.改写后:John was awarded with a promotion by the company.d) The chef prepared a delicious meal for the guests.改写后:A delicious meal was prepared for the guests by the chef.e) The professor assigned the students a research project.改写后:A research project was assigned to the students by the professor.3. 完成下列句子,加入适当的主谓短语动宾结构。
七年级英语句子结构练习题50题
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七年级英语句子结构练习题50题1.This is a book. What's the subject in this sentence?A.bookB.ThisC.isD.a答案:A。
解析:在“This is a book.”这个句子中,“book”是主语,表示句子所描述的主要对象。
“This”在这里是指示代词,起引导作用,不是主语。
“is”是系动词,“a”是冠词,都不是主语。
2.She sings a song. What's the predicate in this sentence?A.SheB.singsC.aD.song答案:B。
解析:在“She sings a song.”中,“sings”是谓语动词,表示主语的动作。
“She”是主语,“a”是冠词,“song”是宾语。
3.The boy runs fast. What's the object in this sentence?A.The boyB.runsC.fastD.无答案:D。
解析:在“The boy runs fast.”这个句子中,没有宾语。
“The boy”是主语,“runs”是谓语动词,“fast”是副词,修饰谓语动词。
4.I like apples. What's the subject in this sentence?A.IB.likeC.applesD.无答案:A。
解析:在“I like apples.”中,“I”是主语,表示动作的执行者。
“like”是谓语动词,“apples”是宾语。
5.They play football. What's the predicate in this sentence?A.TheyB.playC.footballD.无答案:B。
解析:在“They play football.”中,“play”是谓语动词,表示主语的动作。
“They”是主语,“football”是宾语。
初中英语划分句子成分习题
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划分句子成分练习题(1)1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much4.She became a doctor in 19985.The book lying on the floor are mine6.Suddenly it begins to rain7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday8.I always find her happy9.He wonders If I still study English10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine11.We always work hard at English.12.He said he didn't come.13.They love each other.14.What did you bye?15.She watched her daughter playing the piano.16.your job today is to help the old.17.Speaking doesn't mean doing.18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.20.It takes me an hour to get there.答案:1They(主语)are working(系表结构做谓语)on the farm(地点状语)now(时间状语).2.Seeing(动词ing做主语)is(谓语)believing (宾语)3.All of us(主语)like (谓语)Kobe Bryant (宾语)very much (程度副词状语)4.She(主语)became(谓语)a doctor (宾语)in 1998 (时间状语)5.The book(主语)lying on the floor(补语)are(谓语)mine (宾语)6.Suddenly (状语)it(形式主语)began to rain (谓语)7.To catch the train ,(目的状语)I(主语)got up (谓语)early yesterday (时间状语)8.I(主语)always find(谓语)her (宾语)happy (状语)9.He (主语)wonders (谓语)if I (条件句中的主语)still study(条件句中的谓语)English (条件句中的宾语)整个条件句做主干的宾语10.The letter(主语)which I received the day before yesterday(定语从句)was(谓语)a friend of mine (宾语)1.We always work hard at English。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
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英语句子成分1、句子成分1、构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
2、句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
2、主语1、主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
2、特殊:there be结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
3、谓语1、谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
1、动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下:①简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He practices running every morning.②复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词构成。
如:You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。
如:We are students.助动词:最常用的助动词有:be, have, has, do, d oes, shall, did, will, should, would等,助动词可以协助主要动词构成时态或者语态,也可构成疑问句和否定句,构成否定句时与否定副词not连用。
系动词:4、表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词之后。
Our teacher of English is an American.The weather has turned cold.(形容词)The speech is exciting.(分词)Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)His job is to teach English.(不定式)His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)The machine must be out of order.(介词短语)Time is up. The class is over.(副词)The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语(五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
初二英语句子的成分试题
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初二英语句子的成分试题1. ----What’s the matter with you and your friend?----She looks very busy. I want to help her, but I don’t know _____.A.how to do B.what to do itC.what to do D.why to do【答案】C【解析】句意:——你和你朋友怎么啦?——她看起来非常忙。
我想帮助她,但是我不知道怎么做。
此处作为动词know的宾语从句,do是及物动词,需要接代词作宾语,why和how是疑问副词,不能作宾语,故排除AD两项。
故用代词what充当do的宾语。
B项中it和what都是do的宾语,重复了,故排除。
故选C。
【考点】考查宾语从句的用法。
2. ---- do the students exercise a week? ---- Once or twice.A. How longB. How oftenC. How many times【答案】B【解析】句意:-这些学生一周锻炼几次?-一次或两次。
how long 多长时间,对一段时间提问;how often 多久一次,提问频率;how many times 多少次,time 表示三次或以上。
故选B。
【考点】考查疑问词。
3. --- shall I make it?--- You must peel three bananas first.A. WhatB. WhereC. How【答案】C【解析】句意:-我该怎样来制作它?-你必须先剥三个香蕉。
what 什么;where 在哪里;how 怎样。
根据句意可知这里是在问怎样制作,故选C。
【考点】考查疑问词。
4. ____ like sports and are outgoing.A.Both of them B.Both theyC.They are both D.They both are【答案】A【解析】句意:他们都喜欢运动,乐于助人.结合语境可知本句缺少主语,both不能用作形容词修饰代词,本句中both用作代词,做主语,故选A.【考点】词性辨析点评:英语单词的一个特点就是一词多义,一词多性,即一个单词可以有多个不同词性的用法。
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英语句子五种基本结构+代词be动词初级练习题
1.S(主)+ Vi(不及物动词)(主谓结构)
2. S (主语)+ Vt (及物动词)(谓语)+ O(宾语)(主谓宾结构)
3. S (主语)+ V(谓语)(lv,系动词)+ P(表语)(主系表结构)
4. S (主)+ VT (谓)+ In O(间接宾语)+ D O(直接宾语)(主语+双宾语结构)
5. S (主)+ VT(谓)+ O(宾)+ O C(宾补)(主语+谓语+宾语+宾补结构)
练习题:
一、造句(请用自己中文写出以上五种基本句子的例句,并用横线划分句子结构)
例如:主谓宾结构
1、我喜欢吃苹果。
(主谓宾)
二、判断句子结构,并用横线划分句子结构。
1、我和妹妹喜欢洋娃娃。
2、打排球是一件很有趣的事。
3、我爸爸是一位工程师。
4、我给我妹妹五个糖。
5、去北京是我的梦想。
6、王叔叔的儿子跳了起来。
7、打排球和踢足球是我的爱好。
8、把这件事做好是我们的主要任务。
9、我把钢笔还给了小明。
10、这件事情让我很开心。
11、李明、张红和张强的自行车都被偷了。
练习题:第一题:根据题目要求将所给代词的适当形式填入括号内(每个括号里只填
写一个单词)。
1、——This is my book. ——This is______.(I)
2、LiLy, where(在哪里) is ______ book?(you)
3、______are very nice. (I)
4、______am very good.(I)
5、______books are cheap(便宜).(they)
6、_______book is cheap.(she)
7、_______books are cheap.(she)
8、Dog is clever(聪明的),_____can(可以) find(找到)the way(路)
back to ____ home.(it)(狗很聪明,它可以找到回它自己家的路)
第二题:根据题干选着合适的be动词填空。
1、I_____ a good student.
2、He ______a good student.
3、She ______ a good teacher.
4、These_____good cars.
5、They ______ students.。