初中英语动词专项练习PPT课件

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虚拟语气(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

My idea is that we (should ) think it over before accepting it.
My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been accepted by others.
We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.
If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛．
If it should \were to rain, we would call off the match.
使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：
China.
A.would be B. has been C. should be D.was
5. He is talking so much about America as if he ___A__ there.
A.had been
B. has been
C. was
D. has gone
6. The young man insisted that he __B___ nothing
I would rather you told me the truth. I would rather you had gone there last Sunday.
4. as if ( as though) 看起来常用虚拟形式，即表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去完成式 (had done).
虚拟语气
初中英语专项复习

情态动词(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

看法。
(1)只作情态动词:must;can/could;may/might;ought to
(2)既可作情态动词又可作实义动词:need,dare
((34))既具可有作情情态态动动词词某又些可特作征稿稿定助:定hPa动PPvTP，e词T/海h:量asd素ha材tlo持l;/s续hha更odublde;twteirll/would
【知识拓展】
1. must的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, ...must.；否定回答为No, ...needn’t./No, ...don’t have
to.—Must I clean the classroom now? 我必须现在打扫教室吗？
—Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。/No, you don’t have to. /No, you needn’t. 不，你不必。
He promised he would never smoke again. 他承诺他再也不吸烟了。
Their English teacher would tell them stories in
表示过去反复发生的动 English after class.
作或某种倾向
他们的英语老师总是在课后用英语给他们讲故事
新，上千款模板选择总有一
款适合你
知识点二：情态动词的特点
情态动词的特点: (1)情态动词无人称和数的变化(have to除外); (2)情态动词后接动词原形; (3)情态动词的否定式是在其后加not; have to除外 (4)具有助动词的作用，可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语; (5)个别情态动词有现在式和稿过定去PP式T两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可稿用定于PPT过，海去量、素材现持在续更或将来。

动词及动词短语(63张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

can not＝can't
can
Can I go home now？我现在可以回
表示请求、允许，意为家了吗？
“可以”，较口语化 You can tell him about that now.你现
在可以告诉他那件事了。
表示推测，意为“可能”， —Where can it be？它会在哪
常用于否定句和疑问句中。儿？
satisfy 使满意
S save 挽救；节约
score 得分
search 搜索
seem 好像；似乎；看来 sell 卖
send 寄；送
separate 分离；分开
ser ve 服务；端菜
set 设置；摆放
shake 摇；握
share 分享
spread 传播；扩散
stand 站立；忍受
start 开始；出发 steal 偷 stick 粘；贴 store 储存 suggest 建议；暗示 suppose 认为
fail 失败 fall 掉落 fight 打架；争斗 finish 完成 follow 跟着；按照 form 形成
F feed 喂食 feel 感觉 fill 填满 fix 安装 force 强迫
grow 生长；种植 guess 猜
G guard 保卫 guide 引导；带领
hang 悬挂 hate 讨厌 hit 击；撞 hold 持有；握着；举行 hurry 匆忙
—Need I go there tomor row？明天 need 其引导的一般疑问句，
我需要去那儿吗？肯定回答用 must，否定
—Yes，you must./No，you needn't. 回答用 needn't

【中考英语】专题复习课件：动词(30张ppt)

have构成现在完成时，shall,will表示将来时
be(am/is/are/was/were)
1.I am watering the flowers. 帮助构成（现在/过去）进行时。 2.Tom was hit by his father yesterday. 帮助构成被动语态。小测试： She is Lily.(is 是助动词吗？) 答案：NO.
必须
must/have to
不得不
1.must表个人意志和主观上的必要，意为“必须”“应该”用于一般现在时； I must go now. 2.have to表客观上的必要。意为“必须”“不得不” 除可用于现在时外，还可以表将来时 shall/will have to和过去式had to。
1.这台电视机不能用了，我们必须买台新的。 This TV doesn’t work.We have to buy a new one. 2.那时我们必须买台新的。 We had to buy a new one. 3.我们将不得不买台新的。 We will have to buy a new one.
must • I _____study hard,because I want to go to Beijing University. have to • I _______go shopping,because the fridge is empty now.
should/would/ought to
• 1.Autumn is coming,the leaves ______yellow. turn looks • 2.The girl _______beautiful. • 3.The food_______delicious. tastes gets • 4.Autumn is coming,it______colder and colder. • 5.That song ________ sounds well.

2018-2019中考英语名师课件：动词(共31张PPT)

助动词主要有: be, do, have, shall（ should）, will（would）
• 助动词的几种形式 1)do /don’t 2)Does/ doesn’t 3)Did/ didn’t 4)will /won’t 5)have haven’t /has hasn’t/ had hadn’t
*动词和名词，代词一样，也有人称和数的变化。谓语动词的人称和数必须与主语的人称和数一致。
行为动词/ 实义动词情态动词
系动词助动词
按动词功能分类
类别实义动词 (vt. vi.) 特点
及物动词跟宾语
意义
须跟宾语一起才能表达完整的意思能独立作谓语
举例
I have a book..
不及物动词不能直接接宾语
助动词 Auxiliary Verb
没有词义,不能单独作谓语. a. 要和主要动词一起构成各种时态,语态和语气. b. 帮助主要动词构成疑问式和否定式.
助动词
1.
本身无意义，不能单独做谓语
be 1) be +现在分词=现在进行时 He is running. 2) be +过去分词=被动语态The baby was put in bed by his mother
不及物 vi
We watch TV on Sunday.
及物 vt
系动词 Link Verb
• 系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（通常为名词或形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语
1.be动词 I am a girl you are beautiful. 2.感官动词 sound听起来 Her voice sounds worried. look看上去 Your dress looks nice. smell闻起来 The river smells terrible. feel摸上去 This kind of cloth feels soft. 3.状态保持或者改变 stay保持 Stay young. keep保持 Keep quiet! become变得，get成为变得，turn变得， 4、证明是，结果是 prove The rumor proved false. turn out His plan turned out a success.

动词的分类(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。
一、实义动词实义动词,含有实际意义,表动作或状态,可独立做谓语。动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 1.及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。如 love,need,want,ask,have,help,teach,make等。 I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。
2.不及物动词 (1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。如 come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。 The man works hard.这个人工作很努力。 (2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。 Look at the blackboard.看黑板。动词按照其是否具有延续性,又可分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。 1.延续性动词,如:study,sleep,live,stay。延续性动词常和能表示一段时间的状语连用。 2.短暂性动词,如:begin,buy,borrow,die。短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
go,turn 等
布莱克先生的脸变红了。
keep,stay, remain 等
The shop stays open till 8 in the evening. 商店一直营业到晚上 8 点。
三、助动词助动词本身没有意义,不能单独做谓语,只能和别的动词一起构成谓语, 表示时态、语态、语气等特征,帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。主要的助动词有be,do,have,shall,will等。
I have borrowed that book for one month.(×)
I have kept that book for one month.(√)

中考英语语法大全——动词(共26张PPT)

6.need need表示“需要”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，由need 引出疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。 ---Need we take the test? ---Yes, we must.
7.have to have to表示“必须，不得不”，有人称、数和时态的变化，变为否定句和疑问句时，要用助动词do,does,did来构成。have to多强调由于客观需要而“不得不”；而must多强调主观上的原因。 I always have to worry about how I appear to others. 8.shall （1）shall表示征询意见，用于第一、三人称的疑问句中。 Shall Jim go there with me tomorrow? （2）shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的许诺、命令、警告、威胁等。 You shall pay for it.
(3) have的用法助动词在句中有人称，数和时态的变化，主要是与过去分词一起构成各种完成时态和完成进行时态。 He has returned from abroad. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. (4) will, would, shall, should的用法助动词will, shall用于构成一般将来时，would, should用于构成过去将来时。 He will be twenty years old next month. He said he would come. He told me that I should succeed in the future.
(2) 表示感官的连系动词常用来表示感官的联系动词有look, feel, taste, smell, sound等。 This kind of clothes feel soft. Your words don't sound right. (3) 表示变化或结果的连系动词常用来表示变化或结果的连系动词有become, fall, get, go, grow, turn等。 The country is getting richer and richer. The leaves have turned yellow.

初中英语语法复习课件：系动词 (共35张PPT)

系动词与一般动词辨析
比较动词用法 • The dishes taste delicious. • I tasted the dishes carefully
• Milk goes bad easily in summer if you don’t put it in the fridge. • Mary went quickly to school
3.She ____ engineer last year. A. became B. is becoming C. is D. turned
单选
1. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____ twenty-one already!
A. become
B. turned
the bad news.
A.sadly; sadly
B.sad; sad
C.sadly; sad
D. sad; sadly
6. I love to go to the forest in summer. It ____ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees.
系动词
动词：实意动词write buy 助动词He have seen the film I am learning English 情态动词must，could 系动词
体会区别 I like you 实意动词主+谓+宾 I am a student系动词主+系+表 He looks handsome 主+系+表 You seem ill主+系+表
2.The material _______very soft.

非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

动名词
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语（谓语动词为单数）
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习惯接动名词作宾语的动词有： enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点：（1）动词不定式（2）动名词、现在分词考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们：（1）（2）掌握动词不定式的用法；（3）掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .

非谓语动词(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)

to do sth.继续做另一件事（已经完成一项工作）
三、示例讲解
1.I spend much more time playing basketball than I ______ for my
lessons.
A.spend to prepare B .do preparing
C.do to prepare
2.常见接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）
avoid
consider
finish
imagine
mind
practice
have fun doing sth.
be interested in doing sth.
see sb. doing sth.
be /get used to doing sth.
be busy (in) doing sth.
3
It’s time(for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）该做……的时候了
4
sb.+be+adj.+to do sth.某人做……是……
5
find/think/feel it adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是……的
6
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
A. to go out B. not to go out
C. to not go out D.not going out
【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词不定式做宾语的用法。由句意“天气不好”可判断不出去了，排除A。decide后只能跟定与不定式to do, 意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为not to do。故选B。

非谓语动词(55张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

would like, promise, wish ask, tell, help
encourage, advise, allow persuade, warn, agree
作宾补
不定式做宾补，省略to的情况
The boss makes the workers work (work) for 12 hours a day.
A. wash
B. washing
C. to wash
D. washed
Mary is looking forward to ________ herself after the exam.
A. enjoying
B. enjoy
C. enjoyed
D. be enjoying
1. When he heard the good news, he couldn’t help _j_u_m_p__in_g_ (jump).
原因状语
They are very sad to hear the bad news.
作宾补
The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow. Her parents wish her to be a teacher.
作宾补
想要答应有希望要求告诉要帮忙鼓励建议才允许说服警示需同意
to do
Our teacher is willing to help us at any time. They decided not to quarrel with each other.
作主语
To study English well is important for us. To do exercise is good for our healthy.

人教版初中英语九年级动词和动词短语课件(共25张PPT)

A. sound
B. smell
C. taste
D.feel
请暂停视频，思考答案
考点二：情态动词
“In oder to fight against the virus, we should wear masks when we go out. We mustn't go to crowded places. We had better wash our hands properly. And I believe we can win the fight!”
This medicine will ___b_e__a_b__l_e__to_____make patients feel better in a short time.
3.must&have to
must和have to的区别
must have to
必须，主观原因不得不，客观原因
3.(1)All the students _m__u__s_t__ know cheating in the exam is not allowed. After all, honesty is the best quality.
__P_u__t_d__o__w__n_ the notes, they are all very important knowledge.
put on:穿上，增重； put away: 收好，放好； put up:张贴，搭建；
put off:推迟 put out:熄灭，扑灭 put down:写下，记下
C. tastes
D. sounds
B ( )2. Autumn is coming. The leaves are ____ yellow.

动词不定式(47张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

说明作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。
My work is to clean the room everyday.=To clean 多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换作为
the room every day is my work.
主语。
—What sports does he like to play?—He likes to 只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的
prove/
tend/
offer/
expect等
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
① Although he pretended to surrender to the enemy , he failed to win their trust.
② I hope to finish it tomorrow .
3.see sth done 看见某事被做重点看宾语和补语之间的逻辑关系
夯基·必备基础知识 5. 作补语
① I heard her sing an English song just now.(主动，完成)
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
② I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.(主
夯基·必备基础知识 3. 作表语
注意：下列情况下不定式作表语通常省略to：
All you need to do now is complete the form. 你现在要做的是把这张表填好。
What I want to do most in senior high school is improve my English.

初中英语动词不定式课件市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件

6. I am very glad _______ (meet) you here．
7. We saw them_______ (come) into the room just now．
8. What he said made me_____ (feel) sorry．
9. I am sorry．I forgot_____ (tell) you the news．
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定语
动词不定式做定语放在所修饰名词、代词后面。
例: He is the first person to sail around the world.
I have a lot of work to do．
The doctor said he could do nothing to help the boy．
特殊情况: 假如动词不定式和前面所修饰词组成动宾关系, 且动词是不及
物动词, 切记不要忘记后面介词。 I have a small bedroom to live in．
初中英语动词不定式课件
Have you got some pens to write with？
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作状语
a.目标状语: 放在go, come, use, live, in order等词后面.如： I come to see you． He runs fast in order to get there in time．
真正宾语是后面动词不定式。
The man found it difficult to get to sleep．
I feel it easy to recite the text．

过去完成时(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

过去完成时此处的情境强调“我到达车站时，公交车已经离开”，即表示“公交离开”的动作发生在“到达车站”之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
Think and say
过去的过去
过去
now
在…之前
过去的过去用过去完成时，结构： had+过去分词
By the time she g_o_t_u__p___________, somebogdoytthebandat_h_ro__o_m_.______in the
一般疑问句：Had ＋主语＋过去分词…？ (Yes, 主语＋had. / No, 主语＋hadn’t.)
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had ＋主语＋过去分词＋…？
过去完成时的用法过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。不同的是，过去完成时把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。
Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. 海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。 When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun. 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
看电影是在她说之前做的。
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
2. 由“过去的过去”判定
(2) 状语从句 : 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. 当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。

动词及动词短语(59张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

动词和动词短 go-going; look-looking
现 ②以不发音的e结尾的词，去e加-ing：come-coming; use在 using 分 ③以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母加-ing：词 begin-beginning;run-running
6. — Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister. A. look after B. look for C. look up
【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“I’ll have to … my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。
类
sound, seem, feel, stay, turn, get, keep, remain
助动词没有词义，不能单独作谓语：be, do/does/did, have/has/had, will, shall
情态动词有一定意义，不能单独作谓语：can, may, must, have/has to, should, need
5. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors
and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A. put up
B. put off
C. cut up