高中英语语法非谓语动词【45题】(4)
英语语法非谓语动词讲解(4)
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专题04 非谓语动词-2021年高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(4)
单句填空之非谓语动词专项练习（4）高考语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。
第一组1.To tell the truth, I didn't expect that there were so many people___________（support)the idea.答案：supporting解析：句意为：说实话，我没有料到有这么多人支持那种观点。
分析句子结构可知，people后的内容为定语，修饰people. people 与support之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。
2.I had trouble telling Peter he'd lost his job. I tried___________（beat)around the bush and talking about one door closing and another door opening.答案：beating解析：句意为：我很难开口告诉彼得他失业了，我试着拐弯抹角告诉他一扇门关闭了，另一扇门就会打开。
由连词and后的talking可知，此处应填beating, try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”，是固定搭配，故填beating.3.It's a pleasure___________（talk)with you as you are my idol.答案：to talk解析：句意为：很高兴和你交谈，因为你是我的偶像。
It's a pleasure to do sth.为固定句型，表示“很高兴做某事”，lt为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。
故填to talk.4.Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers___________（work)in remote mountain areas for a long time.答案：working解析：句意为：我们应更加关注那些长期在偏远山区工作的小学老师的心理健康。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A． used B．having usedC． using D． use【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。
谓语动词是 can find，故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语，与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系，用此刻分词做陪伴状语，依据句意，use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用此刻分词的一般式。
应选C。
【点睛】陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生，它的特色是：它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考取常常出现，本题观察的是分词做陪伴状语，分为此刻分词和过去分词，此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义； He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件，希望获取更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅，后边随着两个警卫。
2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icywater.A． to have saved B． to save C． saving D． saved【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情况。
高考英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》【考点1-形式】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1. It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. invite2. ________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Compares3. Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A. supportB. to supportC. supportingD. supported4．The bad weather will last for a week.So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A. to putB. to be putC. putD. putting5. The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectedD. protects6. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locked7. When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A. to cut；eatB. cutting；eatC. to cut；to eatD. cutting；eating8. The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps9. They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. — Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay11．My mother usually eats a little for supper________.She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. saving moneyC. to lose weightD. losing weight12. Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. to relaxing13. -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. living in14．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars.This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A. In; landingB. In; to landC. On; landingD. On; to land15. _______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating16. —Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t.But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. to living17. –Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what18. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play19. My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; from living20. During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A. used to put upB. used to put inC. were used to put upD. were used to putting in21. —We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit. —Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage22. Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breadD. broken23. I must get my homework ____,A. doneB. doesC. doD. did24．My watch doesn’t work.I must have it ________.A. RepairingB. to repairC. repairD. repaired25. A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made by26. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make27. Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. are madeC. to makeD. making28. A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A. calledB. is calledC. callsD. was called29. Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting30. The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy31. My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold32. While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand33. Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A. growB. to growC. growingD. to growing34. _________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. ConnectingD. Connected35. ---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say.But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking36. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written37. The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collectedB. based on; collectingC. is based on; collectedD. is based on; collecting38．There is something wrong with his TV.He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repair39. The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A. to watchB. watchingC. watchesD. watch40. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. helped41. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going42. —What do you remember about Grade 7?―I reme mber________a prize in the school writing competition.A. to winB. winC. winningD. won43. In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn44. _______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A. PushB. To pushC. PushingD. Having pushed45．I think his advice is of great .It's well worth .A. value, takingB. value, to takeC. valuable, to takeD. valuable, taking46. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking47. ________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing48. —Do you mind beside you, sir?— .I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49. --Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry.We'll go and play it on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. to playD. not to play50. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write51. I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A. to liveB. to livingC. livingD. live52. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent, to liveB. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to liveD. to preventing, from living53. （题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off54. — It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A. for, careB. of, careC. of, caringD. for caring55. — You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A. getting; seeingB. to get; seeingC. getting; being seenD. got; to see56. My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A. spend;readB. spend; readingC. spends;readsD. spends; reading57. — Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not.I can’t wait ________ it!A. help; tasteB. helping; tasteC. help; to tasteD. helping; to taste58．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently.The “soldier face”emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A. smokesB. smokedC. to smokeD. smoking59．_______ trees is a long-term project.Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A. PlantsB. PlantedC. PlantD. Planting60. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1. B解析: B【详解】句意: 我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
高考英语 第八章 非谓语动词知识精讲
非谓语动词[知识精讲]非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的一个重点和难点之一。
主要的考察形式为单项选择，在历年各地高考题目中广泛出现。
高中阶段，我们学习的非谓语动词内容包括不定式、动名词和分词的用法以及非谓语动词的复合结构用法。
一、概念和基本知识：什么是非谓语动词？首先，我们要了解英语中基本的句子结构：主语→ 谓语→宾语（＋补语）↑ ↑ ↑定语状语定语我们知道主语和宾语分别是一个动作的发出者和接受者，他们具有名词的性质（即使主语或宾语是一个短语或者从句，也可以把它整体看作一个名词。
这种思维方法很重要，相当于数学当中的整体思想）。
谓语表示一个动作或一种存在的状态，具有一般的动词的性质。
定语是对主语和宾语起修饰、限定作用的成分，往往具有形容词的性质。
状语是对谓语动词在时间、地点、方式、目的、程度等方面进行修饰的成分，一般具有副词的性质。
由上我们可以知道，一般来说，动词都是放在谓语的位置上的，但是在具体的语境之中，为了使意思表达连贯完整，我们往往要借用动词来充当句子当中的其它成分。
这个时候，我们的动词就不能够再以动词本身的面貌出现在句子中，而是通过变化变成了不定式、动名词和分词等等形式。
有了恰当的形式，这些动词就可以在句子当中充当除了谓语以外的其它成分。
这就是我们所说的非谓语动词。
二、非谓语动词的基本性质非谓语动词既然不出现在谓语的位置，那么他们在句子中也就不具有动词的性质，而是具有诸如名词、形容词和副词等等的词性。
一个完整的简单句子里面，只能有一套主谓宾的结构。
也就是说，如果一个句子里面已经有了一个谓语动词，就不可能再有另外的谓语动词出现了。
（以上不包括用but、and连接和从句的情况。
）注意：不定式和分词一般是与其它词连接形成短语之后才具有了形容词、副词的性质。
我们平常说的“××短语作定语”、“××短语作状语”指的就是这种情况。
例如：To marry her，he has to earn a lot of money.中“To marry her”这个短语作为一个整体来作目的状语。
高考英语高中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。
根据句意故选D。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
2．It didn’t take a long time for the connection between the missing money and our partner’s new car ______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。
题干用了一个句型“It＋takes/took＋时间段＋for＋sb．＋不定式”，表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”，the connection和make之间是被动关系，因此，用不定式的被动形式。
故选B。
【名师点睛】汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍，要克服这种障碍，必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。
本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语，connection作make的宾语，此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。
3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
高中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。
A．to takeB．to be taken
C．takingD．being taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。
高中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A．To enjoyB．EnjoyingC．To have enjoyedD．Enjoy
考点：考查时态。
14．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A．To absorbB．To be absorbed
C．AbsorbedD．Absorbing
高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题
高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题非谓语动词是一个较难学的,今天我给大家总结一下非谓语动词的使用和练习,希望大家能把非谓语动词学会非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分3种形式：不定式,分词现在分词、过去分词,动名词1．非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：1如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如：They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.2都可以被状语修饰：The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.3都有主动与被动, “体”式一般式；进行式；完成式的变化.例如：He was punished by his parents.谓语动词被动语态He avoided being punished by his parents.动名词的被动式We have written the composition.谓语动词的完成时Having written the composition, we handed it in.现在分词的完成式4都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.谓语动词的逻辑主语The boss ordered them to start the work.动词不定式的逻辑主语We are League members.谓语动词的主语We being League member, the work was well done.现在分词的逻辑主语2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：1非谓语动词可以有名词作用如动词不定式和动名词,在句中做主语、宾语、表语.2非谓语动词可以有形容词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语.3非谓语动词可以有副词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中作状语.4谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制.二非谓语动词的句法功能：二、非谓语动词用法：一动词不定式：to+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征.1．不定式的形式：以动词write为例否定式：not + to do1一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后,例如：I'm glad to meet you.He seems to know a lot.We plan to pay a visit.He wants to be an artist.The patient asked to be operated on at once.The teacher ordered the work to be done.2进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如：The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.3完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如：I regretted to have told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.He is pleased to have met his friend.2．不定式的句法功能：1作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose your heart means failure.动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：1、It+be+名词+to do.2、It takes sb.+some time+to do.3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do.4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do.常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词,不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语.2作表语：Her job is to clean the hall.He appears to have caught a cold.3作宾语：常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式宾语后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语不定式后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如：Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如：I have no choice but to stay here.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如：He gave us some advice on how to learn English.4作宾语补足语：在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如：With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema．有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如：I saw him cross the road.He was seen to cross the road.5作定语：动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后.与所修饰名词有如下关系：①动宾关系：I have a meeting to attend.注意：不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如：He found a good house to live in.The child has nothing to worry about.What did you open it with如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词：He has no place to live.This is the best way to work out this problem.如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：Have you got anything to sendHave you got anything to be sent②说明所修饰名词的内容：We have made a plan to finish the work.③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：He is the first to get here.6作状语：①表目的：He worked day and night to get the money.She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：wrong：To save money, every means has been tried. right：To save money, he has tried every means. wrong：To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. right：To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.②表结果：He arrived late to find the train gone.常用only放在不定式前表示强调：I visited him only to find him out.③表原因：They were very sad to hear the news.④表程度：It's too dark for us to see anything.The question is simple for him to answer.7作独立成分：To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.8不定式的省略：保留to省略do动词.If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.9不定式的并列：第二个不定式可省略to.He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.二动名词：动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能.1．动名词的形式：否定式：not + 动名词1一般式：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实.2被动式：He came to the party without being invited．他未被邀请就来到了晚会. 3完成式：We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影.4完成被动式：He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过.5否定式：not + 动名词I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告.6复合结构：物主代词或名词所有格+ 动名词He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次.His not knowing English troubled him a lot.他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦.2．动名词的句法功能：1作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的.Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣.当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语.It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的.2作表语：In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵.3作宾语：They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝.We have to prevent the air from being polluted.我们必须阻止空气被污染.注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句.此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如：We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好.要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid避免, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit承认,deny否认, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk冒险, appreciate感激, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help情不自禁地, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…from,keep …from, stop…from,protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…in, succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like4作定语：He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路.Is there a swimming pool in your school 你们学校有游泳池吗5作同位语：The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密.His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变.三现在分词：现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能.1、现在分词的形式：否定式：not + 现在分词1现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语.例如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去.Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球.2现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作.The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要.Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误.2．现在分词的句法功能：1作定语：现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后.In the following years he worked even harder.在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲.现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如：in the following years 也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.2现在分词作表语：The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒.The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心.be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构.3作宾语补足语：如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等.例如：Can you hear her singing the song in the next room 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着.4现在分词作状语：①作时间状语：While Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人.②作原因状语：Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人.③作方式状语,表示伴随：He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗.④作条件状语：If Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间.⑤作结果状语：He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎.⑥作目的状语：He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了.⑦作让步状语：Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了.⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格：I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head．我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上.All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了.Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习.有时也可用with without +名词代词宾格+分词形式With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了.⑨作独立成分：udging fromby his appearance, he must be an actor.从外表看,他一定是个演员.Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心.四过去分词：过去分词只有一种形式：规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成.不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住.过去分词的句法功能：1．过去分词作定语：Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行.Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会.注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面.过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句.2．过去分词作表语：The window is broken. 窗户破了.They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕.注意：be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态.区别：The window is broken.系表The window was broken by the boy.被动有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成.如：boiled water开水 fallen leaves落叶newly arrived goods新到的货 the risen sun升起的太阳the changed world变了的世界这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed 等.3．过去分词作宾语补足语：I heard the song sung several times last week.上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次.有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语：With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他们出去玩去了.4．过去分词作状语：Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲.表示原因Once seen, it can never be forgotten.一旦它被看见,人们就忘不了.表示时间Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好.表示条件Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子.表示让步Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充满了希望与恐惧,他走进山洞.非谓语动词考点分析1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 ,did’t include women players until 1919.playing be first played played be first playing析：根据题干,必须选表示被动的选项,故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意,不合题干之用,只有C选项相当于which was first played才合用.2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sportin the world.make析：B、C是谓语动词,在此不可用.D项to make或表目的,或表“将要使得”,这都不合题干情景.只有,可作状语,表结果.再举一现在分词作结果状语例：The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻,因而耽误了.3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.be taken take taken析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项,C、D应排除.Take后无宾语,必然要用被动式,故答案为A.4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.wash be washing析：根据be made to do sth.句式,可定答案为A.5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.eat not not to eat eating析：根据warn sb.notto do sth.句式,可排除B、D两项；又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律,又可排除A,而定C.6．——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change try going to go try and go going析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D.若将B项改为try to go,则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案.依据题干对话内容,乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样,所以答案仍为D.7．______ a reply,he decided to write again.receiving not having received not received析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位,B、D皆为错误形式.A项不能表达先于decided的动作,只有选C项才表没收到信在先,决定再写信在后,所以C为正确答案.8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.invent have invented mvented析：consider表“考虑”意时,其后动词用doing形式,此处不表“考虑”,而表“认为”,这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式.据此可排除B、D两个选项.又因A表“要发明”意,不合题用,只有C表“发明了”意,才合题用,故选C.9．Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.invite invited been invited析：“被邀请参加晚会”,应选表被动意的选项,B不可用.D项少引导词who,也应排除.又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语,C也应排除,只有＝who were invited才是正确答案.10．The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______ behind his back.tied tied be tired析：B表主动意,应排除.C表“将要被捆绑”,A表“正在被捆绑”都不合题意,只有D项填入空白才能表达“双手被反绑着”这一意思,符合题干情景.再看一类似例句： He came in,withhis head held high.他昂首走了进来.非谓语动词专练more attention,the trees could have grown better.give givenfirst textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.be written written writtenmissing boys were last seen ______ near the river.play be playingin thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.lose lostpassing me he pretended ______ me.see having seen have not seen to have seenchildren insisted ______ there on foot.going would go their goingstill remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.taken takenthe railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.at;to find to;discovering thatarriving at;finding out to;to have found outthe boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.;finding;leading lead;found;to lead ;finding;led ;found;ledthese pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.;seen ;seeing ;seeing ;seencan hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.have sailed sailyou wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.moveis known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.;advancing ;advanced ;advanced ;advancingshopping,people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.persuaded persuadedwas terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.be followed followedexcuse my ______ in without ______ .;permitted ;permitted ;being permitted come;being permittedhis head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.;being held ;holding held;held ;to be held18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.;singing ;sung ;singing ;sungquestion ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.;discussed ;had discussed discussed;discussed ;discussingthe cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.;to do done;doing be done;doing have done;doingis no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regrettingB. regretC. to regretD. regrettedhusband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.;to leave ;leaving ;left ;leavingam very have a very difficult problem ______ .work work out be worked out work it outwould appreciate ______ back this affernoon.to call call calling ’re callingmountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .;tired ;tiring ;tiring ;tiredsaw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.themselveswas glad to see her child well ______ care of.be takenis one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.solve be solvedmaps properly,you need a special pen.draw drawingis a river ______ around our school.run be runningabout the two of us ______ a walk down the gardentake be takenwas fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.;stolen ;stealing ;stolen ;stealingthe kind－hearted boy ____ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time___ with your work.help;help you out ;helping you ;to help you out help;to help youmovedd by her words, ______ .came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I’ve warned them ______ .to touch dowould love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.go have gone gone______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.asked be askedman kept silent in the room unless ______ .to to speakwas often listened ______ in the next room.sing to singthan ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.;ride ;ride ;to ride ride;ridingboy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .to to do do it not to’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.they have to have not not having their havinghis telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.knowing not having known not knowis used ______ houses in some places .build building be built builton ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.do be doingday we looked forward to ______ .come comewould you rather ______ the workhave to do have do to do doyou think it any good ______ with him againtalk talking talkednew ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .fully fully accepted accepting being acceptedgovernment forbids ______ such bad books.publish非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C 41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D非谓语动词非谓语动词是指分词包括现在分词和过去分词、不定式、动名词等三种形式,即：doing , done , to do , doing .当然它们有各自不同的变化形式,如：现在分词 doing : 有being done被动式 ; having done 完成式; having been do ne 完成被动式不定式 to do : 有to be done 被动式; to have done 完成式; to be doing进行式动名词 doing : 有having done完成式; being done被动式 ;非谓语动词的特点：三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征,虽然它们没有人称和数的变化,但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语.它们都有各自的特征：分词具有形容词和副词的特征；动名词具有名词的特征；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征.具体来讲：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等；不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语.下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解：一．动词不定式先看几个例句,判断不定式在句中的成分.1．To learn a foreign language is difficult .2． His wish is to be a driver .3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer .4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises .5．I have nothing to say .6．They went to see their aunt .7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next .9．I heard them make a noise .说明：1．动词不定式作主语, 2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4．动词不定式作宾语补足语,5．动词不定式作定语,6．动词不定式作目的状语,7．动词不定式作真正主语,it 代替动词不定式,作形式主语.8．带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语,9．不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：1．“to” 是不定式符号还是介词,下列短语中的to 都是介词.agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ,equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to2．带to 还是不带toI have no choice but to give inI cannot do anything but give inI saw him enter the classroom .但是： He was seen to enter the classroom .3．动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的.但是有时用of .It’s necessary for you to study hard .It’s foolish of him to do it .与of 连用的形容词有：good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible4．后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语,而要用it做形式宾语.例如：通常不说We think to obey the laws is important . 而说We think it important to obey the laws .5．不定式的省略.下列短语中,如果意义明确,常常省略到to .want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to6．不定式作定语,应注意两种关系：1动宾关系：He has a lot of meeting to attend .Please lend me something to write with .He is looking for a room to liveHe is looking for a room to live in .He has no money and no placeto live in .I think the best way to travel by is on foot .There is no time to think about .2主谓关系：She is always the last person to speak at the meeting .----I’m going to the post office , for I have a l etter to post . 逻辑主语是I-------Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now 逻辑主语不是I7．不定式作状语,可以有以下几种意义：1 原因He is lucky to get here on time .这种结构中常用的形容词有：happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious . lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy2 目的He came to help me with my maths .3 结果I hurried to get there only to find him out .The book is too hard for the boy to read .He is old enough to go to school .8 . 不定式作补足语I saw him play in the street just now .能跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 当这些词为被动式时,不定式要带to , 如：He was seen to play in the street just now.二．动名词Learning English is very difficult .学英语非常困难.His job is driving a bus .他的工作是开车.I enjoy dancing .我喜欢跳舞.I have got used to living in the country .我已经习惯了住农村.Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep .吃点安眠药,你很快就会入睡.注意以下几种结构：1．There’s no telling what will happen .=It’s impossible to tell what will happen .= No one can tell what will happen .2．It’s no use talking with him .It’s no good speaking to them like that .3．There’s some difficulty in doing …在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下单词替换:trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下几个问题：1．下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别, forget to do … 忘记要做某事forget doing… 忘记做了某事remember to do…记住要做某事remember doing …记着做了某事mean to do … 有意要做某事mean doing … 意味着做了某事regret to do … 对要做的事表示后悔regret doing … 对做过去的事后悔can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事try to do … 尽力去做某事try doing 试着做某事learn to do … 学着去做某事learn doing … 学会做某事stop to do … 停下来去做另一件事stop doing … 停止做某事go on to do … 接着做另外一件事go on doing … 继续做某事used to do … 过去做某事be used to doing … 习惯做某事2．动名词作定语与现在分词作定语意义有区别动名词作定语表达 n+ for doing 的含义现在分词作定语表达 n+whichwho be doing的含义如：a sleeping car = a car for sleepinga running horse = a horse which is running前者是动名词 , 后者是现在分词又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy3．动名词的逻辑主语：动名词的逻辑主语为代词或名词的所有格形式.例如：His coming made us very happy .4．动名词的语态和时态5．动名词主动形式表被动的情况：need doing , want doing , require doing例如： This room needs painting . 这个房间需要粉刷.6．只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit . practise , require , suggest ,risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ,三．分词1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .这个故事有兴趣,我对这个故事感兴趣.2 . This is a moving film .这是一部动人的电影.3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president .秘书工作到深夜,为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿.4. Given more tim e , I’ll do it well .如果给我多一点时间,我会做的更好.When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank .当他后街时,看到小偷正从银行偷钱.应注意的几个问题：1．现在分词与过去分词的区别Do you know the woman talking to Tom= Do you know the woman who is talking to TomThe soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语The news sounds encouraging .They got very excited .1现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：The news is interesting .He is interested in the news .doing 作表语,主语与表语是主谓关系；done 作表语,主语与表语是动宾关系.2表语与被动式的区别：The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming .强调动作。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题及答案
高中英语非谓语动词练习题及答案-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词) ( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popularsport in the worldA. making B, makes C. made D to make ( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the nextyear .A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. don’t make( )4.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the doctor______,Sorry to miss you; will call later.A. readB. readsC. to readD.reading( )5.I’v worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects( )6.Acomputer does only what thinking people _______.A. have it toB. nave it doneC. havedone itD. having it done( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in thehospital .A. his not allowingB. his not beingallowedC. his being not allowedD. having notbeenallowed ( ) 8.Cleanig woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay ( )9.They are not very good, but we like_______.A. anyway to play basketball with themB. to play basketball with them anywayC. to play with them basketball anywayD. with them to play basketball anyway ( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information.A. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope ( )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in theUnited States.A. Being rounded B it was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding ( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.A. Missing, playingB. missing, playC missed ,playedD missed ,to play ( )13.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. nothaving invitedC. having not invited D not having beeninvited( )14.-Do your brother intend to study German?-Yes ,he intends ________.- A. / B. to C. so D. that( )15.He claimed _______in the supermarket when he was doingshopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. treatingbadlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have beenbadly treated( )16.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule________.A. to never B never to be brokenC. never to have brokenD. never to bebreaking( )17.She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcasealoneA. only to realizeB.realizingC. having been realizedD.realized( )18.Robert is said _______abroad, but Idon’t know country b e studied in .A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be study D to have beenstudying( )19.-Let me tell you something about the journalists.-Don’t you remember ______me the story yesterday?A. toldB. telling C .to tell D. to havetold( )20,There are five pairs ______,but I’m at a losswhich to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing ( )21-Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?-______enough protein and nutritionas you are growing up.A. Get B Getting C To get D. To begoing( )22 .The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_____.A.20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollarsto remainC. remained 20 dollarsD.remaining20 dollars( )23.Will those ____the children from ab road come to the headmaster’soffice?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching( )24.While building a tunnel though the mountains,________.A. an underground lake wasdiscoveredB. there was an underground lakediscoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered anunderground lake( ) 25.I meant ____,but when I was leavingI couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doing D doing to ( )26._____more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD.Given( )27. Do you have any letters ______ today?-I had my son _______it thismorning .Thank you anyway.A. post , to postB. posting ,postC. being posting , postedD. to bepost ,post( )28.He went to American _____some English as well as ____.A. learning ,to travelB. learning,travelingC. to learn, travelD. to learn ,totravel( )29.The party was a success ,but we thought it a pity not ______you.A. to inviteB. to be invitingC. to have invitedD. to be invited ( )30.When I handed the report to Hohn , he said that George was theperson______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to ( )31Once your business because international, _____constantly will bepart of your life.A. your flyB. your flightC. fightD. flying( )32“ Can you read ?”Mary said ____to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and pointangrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrilypointing( )33. At first he didn’t mean _______ part, but he couldn’t re sist ______a try.A. to take ,havingB. taking, to haveC. to take, to haveD. taking, having( )34.The walls of the rooms are said ___white in no time.A. to be paintedB. paintedC. to paintD. having beenpainted( )35.We are not _____fools _____believe what he says.A. such, asB. so, toC. such, who areD. such, as to( )36.The old man seems ______here for more than twenty years.A. to be livingB. to have livedC. to have been livedD. to live ( )37The explosion sent us ______in all directions.A. runB. running C to run D. ran ( )38.I regret _____you that we are unable to offer you employment .A. to have informB. having informC. to informD. informing( )39.Did you see that boy _______thepolice over there.A. questionedB. to be questionedC. being questionedD. questioning ( )40.______everything into consideration ,they ought to be given another chance.A. TakenB. TakingC. To takeD. Having taken( )41.There’s no need _______.We have got plenty of time.A. havingB. to hurryC. to behurriedD being hurried( )42.-What’s the chance of there _____an election this year?- I have no idea.A. is B .to be C. being D. be( )43.If _____,the experiment will be successful.A. carefully doing B . it done carefullyC. carefully doneD. doing carefully ( )44.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.A. takeB. taken ofC. be takenD. betaken of( )45.Little Franz thought of nothing but ______football .A. playB. to playC. playedD.playing( )46._____a reply he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. ReceivingC. Not having receivedD. Having notreceived( )47.____to someone , a British person often shakes hands with thestranger.A. IntroducingB. To introduceC. To be introducedD. On beingintroduced( )48.With lots of trees and flowers _____here and there, the city looksvery beautiful.A. having plantedB. plantedC. have been plantedD. to be planted ( )49.Paul can’t attend the party ____at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _______at Mary’s house tomorrow.A. being held, to be heldB. to beheld ,heldC. held ,being heldD. to be held ,tobe held( )50.-Car 17 won the race.- Yes ,but its driver came close to ________.A. having been killedB. have beenkilledC. be killedD. being killed ( )51.Thedetective,_____toreada newspaper ,glanced at the man______next to a woman.A. pretending ,seatB.pretending ,seatedC. pretended, seatingD. pretended,seated( )52.-What made you so angry?-_______.A. Tom having been late againB. Tom to be late againC. Tom’s being late againD. Tom was late again( )53.-Shall we go swimming? –Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.A. to changeB. changingC.changedD. it changed( )54.The way he had the problem _____his ability.A. setting showedB. settled showingC. settled showedD. settled showing ( )55.______,his eyes fill with tears again.A. When askedB. On askingC. On being D .When he was asked( )56The proposal I objected to ________finally last night and I did not feel happy about it .A. passingB. passC. was passed Dpassed( )57.There are only 30 seconds ___and we can’t but ____without him.A. to go ,to goB. to go ,goC. going ,goD. going ,to go. ( )58.John planned _____around Europe on horseback, but his ambition hasnot been achieved till today.A. to have traveledB. to travelC. travelingD. his traveling ( )59.Tom drank up the whole bottle of milk, _____even a drop to his littlebrother.A. not leaveB. leavingC. not leavingD. not to leave( )60. When ____behind , the little girl always cries for Mum.A. leavingB. being leftC. t leaveD. left ( )61 .There ______to buses. we had no choice but _______at a small hotel for the night.A. were ,to stayB. being , to stayC. being ,stayD. were ,stay( )62._____used to be her job ,but she has now turned_______.A. To teaching ,to advertisingB. Teaching, t advertiseC. Teaching ,to advertisingD. To teach , an advertising( )63.Rather than _____on a crowed bus, I prefer ____to work every day.A. to ride ,to walkB. riding ,walkingC. ride ,to walkD. to ride, walking ( )64. When I passed the park I saw the grass ______by some workers withlawn movers.A. cut B to be cut C. being cut D.cutting( )65-The project _____for housing development is very important.-Isee , but he is sure to work it out ontime.A. made B to be made C. makingD. having been made( )66.The boy with leg ______needs ___.A. broken , being looked afterB. breaking, to look afterC. broken, looking afterD. breaking ,to be looked after( )67.I saw him stop off the pavement, ______the road ,and disappear intothe post officeA. crossedB. crossingC. crossD.to cross( )68.Why do you stand watch the milk _______over.A. boilingB. boiled C to boilD. being boiled( )69.-Do you feel like ________there or shall we take a bus.-I’d like to walk . But since there isn’t much time lef t ,I’d rather you _______a taxi.A. walking, hireB. to walk , hireC. walking ,hiredD. to walk. hired ( )70.Do you know the man, with his hand _______his eyes ?A. to shadeB. shadingC. shadedD. being shaded( )71.I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean infive days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to havesailed( )72.The Olympic Games, _______in 776B.C ,did not include women playersuntil 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing ( )73. In the past , people used _____that the moon was too far away ________.But now it is possible for man ____there by spaceship.A. to think ,not to reach ,to getB. .to think ,to reach ,to getC. to thinking ,to reach ,will getD. thought ,to reach , to get to( )74.Her son promised _____in the bedroom until the babystopped_______.A. staying ,to cry B . to stay ,crying C. for staying , to cry D. to stay, to cry ( )75.I hadn’t expected Robert _____,but I had hoped____.A. to apologize, that he could callB. apologize, that he would callC. to apologize, him call meD. to apologize ,him to call me ( )76.I wondered whether the film was _____worth____.A. very, to seeB. well, seeingC. very ,beginningD. well , to beseen( )77.The man managed to make himself ____with his _____French.A. understood, breakingB.understand ,brokenC. understand ,breakingD.understood ,broken( )78.I forbid ____here, Who has permitted you ___ here?A. smoking, to makeB.smoke ,smokingC. smoking, smokingD. to smoke ,smoking( )79.Mrs Smith warned her daughter ______after drinking.A. never to drive B . to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive ( )80.A person _____a foreign language most be able to use the language ______all his own.A. learning ,forgettingB. to learn, toforgetC. using ,butD. who learns ,toforget( ) 81._____from the moon ,our earth ,with water ______seventy percent of its surface, appear as a “blue ball”A. See ,coveredB. Seeing ,coveringC. Seen ,coveringD. To see, to cover ( )82.As she is looking forward to ______from me ,please remember_______this letter on your way toschool.A. hear ,postB. hearing ,to postC. be heard ,postingD. be hearing, toposting( )83.The sentence needs ______.A. to improveB. improveC.improvingD .improved( )84.The lecture began by _____us where the island was and went on _____about its history.A. telling ,talkingB. to tell ,to talkC. telling , to talkD. be told ,talking( )85.After seeing the movie.____.A. the book was read by himB. the book made him want to read itC. he wanted t read the bookD. the reading of the book interestedhim( )86.He is said _____for five years.A. to have diedB. to dieC. to have been deadD. dead( )87.I don’t think it advisable_______.A. your studying mathB. you tostudy math C. for you to study mathD. of you to study math.( )88 It is foolish ______such a mistake.A. for me to makeB. for me makingC. of me to makeD. of me making ( ) 89.-Shall we go skating or stay at home?-Which _______do yourself?A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather( )90.Tom kept quiet about the accident ___lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to ( )91.She reached the top the hill and stopped ______on a big rock by theside of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest( )92.What’s the language ______to Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak( )93.-I usually go there by train.-Why not ____by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. tryingC. to try and goD. try going( )94.The next morning she found the man ____in bed ,dead.A. lying B, lie C. lay D. laying( )95Most of the people _______to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviting C being invitedD. inviting( )96. – Good morning . Can I help you?-I’d like to have this package ______,madam.A. be weighed B to be weighedC. to weigh D weighed( )97.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of lightA. followed B .followingC. to be followedD. being followed ( )98.____ ,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner ( )99.- The light in the office is still on.-Oh ,I forget____.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off ( )100.John was made ______the truck fora week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing参考答案1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CADBD16-20 BBABB 21-25 CDADB 26-30DDDCC 31-35 DAAAD36-40 BBCCB 41-45 BCCDD 46-50 CDBAA 51-55 BCCCD 56-60 CBACD 61-65 BCCCB 66-70 CCACB 71-75 CABBA 76-80 BDAAA 81-85CBCCC 86-90 CCCBB91-95 CBCAA 96-100 ADBCCA。
高中英语语法非谓语动词【45题】(4)
非谓语动词1（省市外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考）Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them ____ from colonial days.A. was datedB. is datedC. is datingD. dating2（省一中2010届高三9月月考）Do I have to take all this medicine? It _______ so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. has tasted3（市合川太和中学2010届高三第二次月考）___________ in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was still young.A. Bringing upB. Being brought upC. Having brought upD. Brought up4（市第一中学2010届高三第一次模拟考试）A good knowledge of English is helpful if you are devoted to _______English literature.A．be studied B．study C．studied D．studying5（省一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）April 12, 1846, was chosen as the day when all should be ready to start. We left _______with a group of 45 wagons.A. to travelB. travelledC. travellingD. travel6（省师大附中2010届高三10月月考）This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ____.A. leaving untreatedB. left untreatedC. leaving to be untreatedD. left untreating7（省枣庄市第五中学2010届高三9月调研考试）——Would you like to help me clean my house now?——Sorry, I can’t help _________ your house because I’m busy repairing mw bike?A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned 8（省睢县高级中学2010届高三第一次月考）The comments the expert made ______ stock-market bothered him greatly, ______ him not fall asleep all night.A. be concerned, which madeB. concerned, makingC. concerning, makingD. to be concerning, made9（省市一中2010届高三第二次月考） ______as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishingC. PublishedD. To be published 10（省郓城一中2010届高三第一次诊断检测）Even today I still remember the great fun we had _____ games on the beach in those happy days.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played11（省南山中学2010届高三10月月考）The man lay under a tree eating something, and seeing a dog running to him, ______ up in no time.A. to standB. stoodC. standingD. would stand12（省市十校联合体2010届高三上学期期初联考）The tall waterfalls and green mountains are a splendid sight when ______ from the valleybottom.A. viewingB. viewing themC. viewedD. view13（省市示高中2010届高三四校联考）I won’t go to his birthday without _______.A. invitingB. being invitingC. invitedD. to be invited14（省二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）Charlie stood on the top of the mountain, the sun ______in the east．A．watched; rising B．watching; raised C．to watch; arise D．watching; rising15（省平遥中学2010届高三10月质检）The great difficulty I had _____ the patientwho received a serious wound was unimaginable.A. treatB. to treatC. treatingD. treated16（省华维外国语学校2010届高三第一次月考）The worldwide financial crisis set people________why so many banks and companies are left _______ down oneby one.A. thinking, closingB. thinking, to be closedC. to think, closingD. to think, closed17(省市六校2010届高三上学期第一次联考)When ______ about how to choose a proper carfor personal use, he advised me to ask Mr. Li.A. consultingB. he consultedC. consultedD. having consulted18（省市第一高级中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考）The cancer risks_____smoking havebeen well documented.A. associating withB. involved withC. involving withD.associated with19（省市菱湖中学2010届高三10月月考）__________ news came _______ the H1N1Flu was spreading among children.A. Disturbing; thatB. Disturbed; whichC. Disturbing; whichD. Disturbed;what20（省椒江育英学校2010届高三上学期第一次月考）____ by his parents for long, Johnfeels sad in the heart though he appears _______ bothered about it.A. Being ignored; not to beB. To be ignored; to have not beenC. Ignored; not to beD. Ignoring; not being21（省“四地六校”2009届高三上学期第一次联考）We are _______ to talk loudly in the dormitory when others are taking a noon-break.A. supposedB. supposingC. not supposed D .not supposing22（省会宁五中2010届高三10月月考）I must remember______ John that the garden needs____.A．reminding; wateringB．to remind; wateringC．reminding; to water D．to remind; to water23（省市肃州中学2010届高三入学考试）It rained nonstop for ten days , completely _______our holiday.A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining24（省巴结中学2010届高三10月月考） _______from space, the earth, with water seventy percent of its percentage, looks a “blue ball”.A. Seen; coveredB. Seeing; coveringC. Seeing; coveredD. Seen; covering25（省丰都中学2010届高三10月月考）This novel is set in the highly developed city, Shanghai, so once ____, it will capture the hearts and minds of many ambitious youths.A. publishesB. having publishedC. publishingD. published26（省回龙中学2010届高三10月月考）With all the magazines I needed _____, I left the post office.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. to be bought27（省市磁县2010届高三质量检测）Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple_____ the 12th century, _____ has brought a large income.A. dating from; whichB. dated from; whichC. which dates from; thatD. which dated from; which28（省正定中学2010届高三摸底考试）_____________ for nearly an hour at the airport, they were all unusually hungry.A. Having waitedB. WaitC. To waitD. To have waited29(省市外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考)A 3G mobile phone, _____to be most useful and fashionable, is popular with some teenagers.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. to be considered30（省市金陵中学2010届高三10月月考）The latest survey, _______by . ., found more than 12 percent of teenagers want to work as pilots.A．to be carried out B．being carried outC．carried out D．having been carried out31（省如东高级中学2010届高三国庆假期自主练习）—Why do you look worried? —There are so many problems _______.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled32（省市2010届高三第一次摸底考试）They will show ten topics — from using clean energy _________ the environment — and give you a chance to make your own choice.A. to protectB. to protectingC. protectingD. protected33（省山大附中2010届高三10月月考）After a year’s training, they were made entirely used ______ under water.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayingD. stay34（省皋兰一中2010届高三第一次月考）______ so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.A. TastingB. TastedC. Having been tastedD. Being tasted35(省十七中2010届高三第三次月考)When the customer caught the shop owner ____ him, she stopped ____ things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheating; to buyB. to cheat; buyingC. cheating; buyingD. to cheat; to buy36（省昌黎一中2010届高三第一次月考）All the species showed a clear relationship with those of America, ________from the continent by about 600 miles.A. though separatedB. unless separatedC. though separatingD. once separated37（省长郡中学2010届高三第二次月考）Alcohol is also classified as a downer, and although it is legal, it can damage the liver and dogreat harm if _______in large quantities.A. consumeB. to consumeC. consumingD. consumed38（省浏阳一中、田家炳实验中学2010届高三10月联考）The construction of an economic zone to the west coast of the Taiwan Straits, _____ at present, will surely stimulate (刺激)the declining economy on both sides of the Straits.A．to be discussed B．being discussedC．discussed D．discussing39（省株洲市二中2010届高三新高考模拟）Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug had no side effect.A．when taken B．when taking C．when to take D．when to be taken40（省四星级高中市江宁高级中学2010届高三第一次调研考试）_________ in the warm sunlight, I soon fell asleep on the sunny beach.A. BatheB. To batheC. BathedD. Bathing 41（省二中2010届高三第一次月考）The young man sat back in his sofa, ______ with what he had worked out to do with the remaining work.A. having satisfiedB. being satisfiedC. To be satisfiedD. satisfied 42（省诸城一中2010届高三10月月考）I found him sitting in his chair, completely ______a magazine.A. absorbingB. being absorbed inC. absorbed inD. absorbing in43（省乡宁县万杰学校2010届高三第二次月考）He wrote me a letter, ______ that he would come by and by.A. to sayB. saidC. being saidD. saying44(省双流中学2010届高三第二次月考)All her time __________ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing45(省正定中学2010届高三上学期期中考试)Did you regret _____ your opinion that we should stay at home on Sunday?A. to put upB. to put forwardC. putting upD. putting forward参考答案1——5 DABDC 6——10 BACCC 11——15 BCBDC 16——20 ACDAC 21——25 CBDAD 26——30 CAACC 31——35 CBBAC 36——40 ADBAC 41——45 DCDBD。
高中英语 高考语法复习习题之非谓语动词(含答案)
非谓语动词专练一、判断不定式在句中的成分。
1．To learn a foreign language is difficult.2．His wish is to be a driver.3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5．I have nothing to say.6．They went to see their aunt.7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next.9．I heard them make a noise.二、判断非谓语在句中作什么形式的状语。
1.Having finished the homework, I went home.2.Being a Party member, I should work hard.3.Given more time, I can do my work better.4.He ran out of the classroom, shouting at the boy.5.To get more knowledge, we must work harder and harder.6.He is old enough to join the army.三、在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形式，并说明理由。
1.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3. The adobe dwellings______ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.4.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ (cool) the house during the hot day.5.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years ofwork _________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.6.While there are ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.7. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ (be) late for school.8. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________ (disappoint).9.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.四、句子改错，每个句子有一处错误，请找出并改正。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题共45题【附答案】
高中英语非谓语动词巩固练习45题包含了10大常考非谓语考点1.____(frighten) and guity,Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.2.When I got off the bus,I found my pocket ____(pick) and the money gone.3.John is the only one of the students in class that never admit____(make) a mistake even when it is pointed to him.4.All passengers ___(find) injured in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.5.____Little of each other’s language,so they have to express themselves with the aid of all interpreters.A.KnowingB.Having knownC.That they knowD.They know6.____(leave) wondering what would happen,none of them could find a way out.7.I was calling because of a problem that need ______(solve).8.______(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.9.Internet has lots of advantages.It keeps us _____(inform) about the latest news and also provides entertainment for the on-line-goers.10.I feel upset,for there are so many troublesome problems ____(remain) to be setteled.11.As I will be away for at least a year,I’d appreciate hearing from you now and then ___(tell) me how everyone is getting along.12.An offer of a reward has led to many students in our school ___(participate) actively in the competition.13.With two children ___(attend) middle school in the nearby town now,the parents are working hard.14.It is said that Tom had a bad accident this morning on his way to school,____(hurt) in the left leg.15.It is said that Tom had a bad accident this morning on his way to school,____(hurt) the left leg.16.Today there are more airplanes _____(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.17.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ___(return) to our shop for quality problems.18.____ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A.ObserveB.To observeC.ObservedD.Observing19.If ____(accept) for the job,you will be informed soon.20._ everything to go wrong in advance,and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.A.ExpectB.Being expectedC.ExpectingD.Having expected21.The great hall was crowed with many people,___(include) many children____(seat) on their parents’ laps.22.After the guests left,she spent as much time as she could ____(tidy) up the rooms.23.I would everything I could do ___(help) you.24.My new job paid twice as much money as I had made ____(work) in the restaurant.25.There ____(be) no rain for a long time,most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.26.Tom studied hard at school,thus ___(win)prizes for her work in French and English.27.___(face) with the big fire in October in California,many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out to escape.28.I would like to get those letter ____(mail).29.The little boy still needs the ____(remain) 20 dollars to do with somethings unsettled.30._____(consider) his age,the little boy read quite well.31.____(judge) from the appearance,it is very peaceful; but in fact,a war will break out soon.32.She could feel her heart ___(beat) wildly when she stepped onto the stage.33.With no agreement ____(reach),the leaders in the six-side talks will spend another two hours.34.I would not do anything but ____(enjoyment) the flowing of the smog around me.35.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people___(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.36.I devoted the whole day to ___(review) the English grammar.37.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door open,____(stand) there for a while and then entered it.38.What is the way Tom thought of ____(get) enough money to buy the house?39.The competitior never dreamed of there ___(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.40.___(see) the big snake,the girl stood under the tree.41.There is a note pinned to the door___(read) when the shop will open again.42.The student,if well ___(prepare),will pass the examination without difficulty.43.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea,___(call) the Pacific,and we ___(meet) no storm.44.It is easier said than ___(carry) out.45.___(dress) in her best suit,the girl tried to make herself ___(notice) at the party.详细答案1.Frightened这里修饰人,所以得是形容词ed形式。
50套高中英语非谓语动词含解析
50套高中英语非谓语动词含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。
答案：D2．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A．joining B．having joinedC．joined D．to join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
故选C。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。
动词鼓励（“encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。
现在分词进行：doing句意：李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说，鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。
4．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The woman began to cry when asked how her husband was injured.解析：本句中，how引导的是宾语从句，asked是谓语动词，所以用过去分词作状语，表示被动，故选A。
2.XXX tasted terrible。
so it was thrown away by the child.解析：本句中，taste与主语medicine是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词tasting作状语，表示主动，故选B。
3.A XXX。
XXX for over half an hour.解析：本句中，leaving与主语laugh构成主动关系，表示结果，所以用现在分词，故选C。
4.When asked for his views about his teaching job。
Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.解析：本句中，when引导的是省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。
二、改写句子1.Being asked how her husband was injured。
XXX.2.XXX.3.A XXX for over half an hour.4.Philip found XXX when he was asked for his views about it.1.The company has decided to implement a new policy to ce the use of plastic bags。
高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A．ordered B．orderingC．to have ordered D．having been ordered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。
分析句子可知，Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
故选B项。
2．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。
句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故A正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词3．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题21：非谓语动词(四)
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析21 非谓语动词（四）考点六非谓语动词作补语不定式和分词都能作补语，首先要判断用不定式还是分词，然后再确定不定式或分词的形式。
1．感觉动词（主要有see, hear, notice, feel, watch, observe等）和使役动词（主要有make, let, have等）跟不定式作宾补语时，不定式不能带to，但用于被动语态时(let, have不能用于被动语态)时，不定式要带to。
1. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. (2013陕西)A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood【答案】B【解析】let后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，意为“让某人做某事”。
句意：让那些需要帮助的人们明白，我们会竭尽全力帮助他们的。
2. The director had her assistant __________ some hot dogs for the meeting. （2008全国）A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up【答案】C【解析】have在此是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，意为“让某人做某事”。
2．动词advise, allow, ask, beg, believe, consider, declare, discover, drive, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, imagine, intend, invite, judge, know, order, permit, persuade, prove, require, suppose, teach, tell, think, want, warn, wish, understand等接动名词作宾语，跟带to的不定式作补语，要注意判断是作宾语还是作补语；help后跟不定式作宾补时，可带to也可不带。
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非谓语动词1（湖南省湘潭市外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考）Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them ____ from colonial days.A. was datedB. is datedC. is datingD. dating2（浙江省金华一中2010届高三9月月考）Do I have to take all this medicine? It _______ so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. has tasted3（重庆市合川太和中学2010届高三第二次月考）___________ in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was still young.A. Bringing upB. Being brought upC. Having brought upD. Brought up4（广西柳州市第一中学2010届高三第一次模拟考试）A good knowledge of English is helpful if you are devoted to _______English literature.A．be studied B．study C．studied D．studying5（江西省吉安一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）April 12, 1846, was chosen as the day when all should be ready to start. We left _______with a group of 45 wagons.A. to travelB. travelledC. travellingD. travel6（江西省师大附中2010届高三10月月考）This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ____.A. leaving untreatedB. left untreatedC. leaving to be untreatedD. left untreating7（山东省枣庄市第五中学2010届高三9月调研考试）——Would you like to help me clean my house now?——Sorry, I can’t help _________ your house because I’m busy repairing mw bike?A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned8（河南省睢县高级中学2010届高三第一次月考）The comments the expert made ______ stock-market bothered him greatly, ______ him not fall asleep all night.A. be concerned, which madeB. concerned, makingC. concerning, makingD. to be concerning, made9（湖南省岳阳市一中2010届高三第二次月考）______as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishingC. PublishedD. To be published10（山东省郓城一中2010届高三第一次诊断检测）Even today I still remember the great fun we had _____ games on the beach in those happy days.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played11（四川省绵阳南山中学2010届高三10月月考）The man lay under a tree eating something, and seeing a dog running to him, ______ up in no time.A. to standB. stoodC. standingD. would stand12（浙江省温州市十校联合体2010届高三上学期期初联考）The tall waterfalls and green mountains are a splendid sight when ______ from the valleybottom.A. viewingB. viewing themC. viewedD. view13（安徽省安庆市示范高中2010届高三四校联考）I won’t go to his birthday without _______.A. invitingB. being invitingC. invitedD. to be invited14（江西省南昌二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）Charlie stood on the top of the mountain,the sun ______in the east．A．watched; rising B．watching; raised C．to watch; arise D．watching; rising15（山西省平遥中学2010届高三10月质检）The great difficulty I had _____ the patient who received a serious wound was unimaginable.A. treatB. to treatC. treatingD. treated16（浙江省华维外国语学校2010届高三第一次月考）The worldwide financial crisis set people ________why so many banks and companies are left _______ down one by one.A. thinking, closingB. thinking, to be closedC. to think, closingD. to think, closed17(江西省九江市六校2010届高三上学期第一次联考)When ______ about how to choose a proper car for personal use, he advised me to ask Mr. Li.A. consultingB. he consultedC. consultedD. having consulted 18（辽宁省葫芦岛市第一高级中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考）The cancer risks _____smoking have been well documented.A. associating withB. involved withC. involving withD. associated with19（浙江省湖州市菱湖中学2010届高三10月月考）__________ news came _______ the H1N1Flu was spreading among children.A. Disturbing; thatB. Disturbed; whichC. Disturbing; whichD. Disturbed; what20（浙江省椒江育英学校2010届高三上学期第一次月考）____ by his parents for long, John feels sad in the heart though he appears _______ bothered about it.A. Being ignored; not to beB. To be ignored; to have not beenC. Ignored; not to beD. Ignoring; not being21（福建省“四地六校”2009届高三上学期第一次联考）We are _______ to talk loudly in the dormitory when others are taking a noon-break.A. supposedB. supposingC. not supposed D .not supposing22（甘肃省会宁五中2010届高三10月月考）I must remember______ John that the garden needs ____.A．reminding; watering B．to remind; wateringC．reminding; to water D．to remind; to water23（甘肃省酒泉市肃州中学2010届高三入学考试）It rained nonstop for ten days , completely _______our holiday.A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining24（贵州省巴结中学2010届高三10月月考）_______from space, the earth, with water seventy percent of its percentage, looks a “blue ball”.A. Seen; coveredB. Seeing; coveringC. Seeing; coveredD. Seen; covering25（贵州省丰都中学2010届高三10月月考）This novel is set in the highly developed city, Shanghai, so once ____, it will capture the hearts and minds of many ambitious youths.A. publishesB. having publishedC. publishingD. published26（贵州省回龙中学2010届高三10月月考）With all the magazines I needed _____, I left the post office.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. to be bought27（河北省邯郸市磁县2010届高三质量检测）Every year, a great many visitors come to visit thetemple_____ the 12th century, _____ has brought a large income.A. dating from; whichB. dated from; whichC. which dates from; thatD. which dated from; which28（河北省正定中学2010届高三摸底考试）_____________ for nearly an hour at the airport, they were all unusually hungry.A. Having waitedB. WaitC. To waitD. To have waited29(湖南省湘潭市外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考) A 3G mobile phone, _____to be most useful and fashionable, is popular with some teenagers.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. to be considered30（江苏省南京市金陵中学2010届高三10月月考）The latest survey, _______by , found more than 12 percent of teenagers want to work as pilots.A．to be carried out B．being carried outC．carried out D．having been carried out31（江苏省如东高级中学2010届高三国庆假期自主练习）—Why do you look worried? —There are so many problems _______.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled32（山东省淄博市2010届高三第一次摸底考试）They will show ten topics — from using clean energy _________ the environment — and give you a chance to make your own choice.A. to protectB. to protectingC. protectingD. protected33（山西省山大附中2010届高三10月月考）After a year’s training, they were made entirely used ______ under water.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayingD. stay34（甘肃省皋兰一中2010届高三第一次月考）______ so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.A. TastingB. TastedC. Having been tastedD. Being tasted35(贵州省遵义十七中2010届高三第三次月考)When the customer caught the shop owner ____ him, she stopped ____ things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheating; to buyB. to cheat; buyingC. cheating; buyingD. to cheat; to buy36（河北省昌黎一中2010届高三第一次月考）All the species showed a clear relationship with those of America, ________from the continent by about 600 miles.A. though separatedB. unless separatedC. though separatingD. once separated37（湖南省长郡中学2010届高三第二次月考）Alcohol is also classified as a downer, and although it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm if _______in large quantities.A. consumeB. to consumeC. consumingD. consumed 38（湖南省浏阳一中、田家炳实验中学2010届高三10月联考）The construction of an economic zone to the west coast of the Taiwan Straits, _____ at present, will surely stimulate (刺激)the declining economy on both sides of the Straits.A．to be discussed B．being discussedC．discussed D．discussing39（湖南省株洲市二中2010届高三新高考模拟）Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug had no side effect.A．when taken B．when taking C．when to take D．when to be taken40（江苏省四星级高中南京市江宁高级中学2010届高三第一次调研考试）_________ in the warm sunlight, I soon fell asleep on the sunny beach.A. BatheB. To batheC. BathedD. Bathing41（辽宁省抚顺二中2010届高三第一次月考）The young man sat back in his sofa, ______ with what he had worked out to do with the remaining work.A. having satisfiedB. being satisfiedC. To be satisfiedD. satisfied42（山东省诸城一中2010届高三10月月考）I found him sitting in his chair, completely ______a magazine.A. absorbingB. being absorbed inC. absorbed inD. absorbing in43（山西省乡宁县万杰学校2010届高三第二次月考）He wrote me a letter, ______ that he would come by and by.A. to sayB. saidC. being saidD. saying44(四川省双流中学2010届高三第二次月考) All her time __________ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing45(河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期期中考试) Did you regret _____ your opinion that we should stay at home on Sunday?A. to put upB. to put forwardC. putting upD. putting forward参考答案1——5 DABDC 6——10 BACCC 11——15 BCBDC 16——20 ACDAC 21——25 CBDAD 26——30 CAACC 31——35 CBBAC 36——40 ADBAC 41——45 DCDBD。