2019年上海长宁区高三一模考试(文)

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上海市各区2019届高三上学期期末考试(一模)语文试卷分类汇编：写作专题

上海市各区2019届高三上学期期末考试（一模）语文试卷分类汇编：写作专题1.宝山区三写作 70分26. 智者说，如果你想实现某种追求，最可靠的办法是让自己配得上它。

但是生活中，人们往往为了心中的追求而竭尽全力，孜孜以求，无暇顾及如何让自己配得上它。

这种现象普遍存在，对此你有怎样的认识？请写一篇文章，谈谈你的思考。

要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。

2.崇明区三、写作（70分）26．生活中，许多人并非因为知道自己欠缺什么，然后去弥补，而是受他人或社会的影响而做出决定。

对此，你有怎样的思考？请写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）文体不限，诗歌除外。

三、写作（70分）（70分）评分标准一类卷 (63－70分) 基准分67分能准确把握题意，立意深刻，选材恰当，中心突出，内容充实，感情真挚，结构严谨，语言流畅，有文采。

二类卷 (52－62分) 基准分57分符合题意，立意较深刻，选材较恰当，中心明确，内容较充实，感情真实，结构完整，语言通顺。

三类卷 (39－51分) 基准分45分基本符合题意，立意一般，选材尚恰当，中心尚明确，内容尚充实，感情尚真实，结构基本完整，语言基本通顺，偶有语病。

四类卷 (21－38分) 基准分29分偏离题意，立意或选材不当，中心不明确，内容单薄，结构不够完整，语言欠通顺，语病较多。

五类卷（20分以下）符合以下一项即为五类：（1）脱离题意。

（2）文理不通。

（3）全文不足400字。

说明：（1）未写题目扣2分。

（2）错别字1个扣1分，至多扣3分。

（3）标点错误多，酌情扣1－2分。

（4）文面不整洁，酌情扣1－2分；文面整洁美观，酌情加1－2分。

3.虹口三写作 70分25.懒，是世人眼中的一种恶习，在某些宗教的教义里，懒，甚至是一种罪恶。

但仍有不少诗人歌颂着懒，标榜着懒，唐代诗人杜甫曾说，懒性从来水竹居；宋代文人许月卿还说，平生懒意琴三叠……懒，似乎又是一种风雅的存在。

上海市长宁区2019届高三上学期期末教学质量检测语文试题+Word版含解析

2019届长宁区高三上学期期末教学质量检测（一模）语文试卷一积累应用 10分1.按要求填空。

（1）____________________，不如登高之博见也。

（《荀子·劝学》）（2）遥岑远目，献愁供恨，___________________。

（辛弃疾《____________·登建康赏心亭》）（3）杜甫《月夜》中，“________________，______________”两句描绘出了作者想象中妻子独自望月怀人时的状态。

【答案】 (1). 吾尝跂而望矣 (2). 玉簪螺髻 (3). 水龙吟 (4). 香雾云鬟湿(5). 清辉玉臂寒【解析】【详解】本题考查学生默写常见的名句名篇的能力。

能力层级为识记A。

名句背诵默写难度不大，但考生常得不到满分，原因有二，一是背不出来，二是写了错别字，后者是主要原因。

课内的句子当抓牢，倒背如流，理解内容记忆，这样不会背错填错句子，同时关注其中易错的字。

这些字主要是形声字，考生很容易写成同音异形字，如跂、簪、螺、髻、吟、鬟等词，都要格外留意。

按要求选择。

（5分）2.下列选项中，名句使用不恰当的一项是（）。

A. 刘经理想提拔刚来半年的小李，副经理发来短信：“试玉要烧三日满，辩材须待七年期。

”B. 王老师在和同事意见相左时，总能小心地避开争议，团结同事，可谓“君子和而不同”。

C. 陈教授做研究有时会参阅一些跨界的学术资料，他深知“他山之石，可以攻玉”的道理。

D. 老庄方正持重，可单位里仍然时有闲言碎语传入他耳，他不禁感慨：“树欲静而风不息！”【答案】B【解析】【详解】该题考查学生对名句的理解和运用能力。

解答该种题型，考生首先要能理解选项中所提供的名句的意思，然后结合语境加以分析理解该句的意思和语境是否相同。

A项，“试玉要烧三日满，辩材须待七年期”意思是要知道是不是真玉，要烧三天才知道；要分辨是不是人才，需要七年的时间。

主要是要告诉我们，分辨人才，是个长时间的事情。

上海市长宁区2019届高三英语一模

学霸推荐学习十法一、听视并用法二、听思并用法三、五到听课法四、符号助记法五、要点记取法六、主动参与法七、听懂新知识法八、目标听课法九、质疑听课法十、存疑听课法长宁区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2018.12I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At the dress shop. B. At the butcher’s.C. At the hairdresser’s.D. At the grocery store.2. A. Play the violin. B. Stay at home.C. Write a composition.D. Attend the concert.3 .A. $4. B. $31. C. $40. D. $69.4. A. Someone witnessing a crime. B.A salesman of the shop.C. Someone looking for the robber.D. A friend of the woman.5.A. How to contact the travel agency. B. Whether her sister has arrived safely.C. Where to find the airline information.D. Why her sister has rescheduled suddenly.6 A. The suitcase might be taken by mistake. B. The suitcase might not be of good quality.C. The suitcase does not look ideal in size.D. The suitcase seems quite cheap-looking.7. A. She has never been to Paris before. B. She knows a young man who could be helpfulC. Shen remembers very little about Paris.D. She would like to talk about it some other time.8. A. He can’t show the woman the direction. B. He’s now working in the principal’s office.C .He has met the woman somewhere before. D. He won't wait for his friend at the entrance.9. A. It has been given a new colour. B. Helen has had it checked recently.C. It has been traded for a new one.D. Helen has just rented it from a garage.10. A. Tom had been preparing the party for long.B. Tom stood out in the job interview in London.C. Tom should have stayed at home for the exam.D. Tom eventually managed to show up at the party.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11.A. Origin of the Oxford English Dictionary. B. Process of English dictionary publication.C. Introduction of English dictionaries.D. History of Webster Dictionary of English12.A.Its reliable sources. B. Its various meanings.C. Its way of invention.D. Its frequency of use.13.A.To emphasize the function of a dictionary B. To Introduce the meaning of the phrase.C. To illustrate the development of languageD. To record the invention of new words.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14.A.By picturing and adding maps. B. By drawing and measuring points.C. By storing and developing images.D. By comparing and matching faceprints.15.A.Banks use it to offer a fast entry B. It can only be used with permissionC. Companies use it for securityD. It can be used to meet customer's needs.16.A.FlexibleB.NeutralC. PositiveD.CriticalQuestion 17 through 20 are based on the following passage17.A.It is not imaginative B. It is not practicalC.It is not time savingD. It is not love sending.18.A.By giving it to someone else B.By refusing to accept it.C.By trading it for a gift cardD.By leaving it aside.19.A.The woman has been convinced. B. The man is direct and grateful.C.The man truly loves snow globesD. The woman picks gift at random.20.A.Practical suggestion on gift giving B. Different opinions on gift giving.C.Easy ways of buying thoughtful gifts.D. Happy moments of getting gifts.Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirection: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.Planting PatriotismYoung boys are not easily shocked, but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling .“Yeah, I was surprised and even disappointed, ” Preston said , Preston’s mom , April Sharp said , “It is the first time（21）（see）him like this angry and passionate.”W hat upset her son so much was visiting his grandpa’s grave in Redding, California ,and realizing that not every veteran(老兵) in the cemetery has a flag. So April told him “son, (22)you are going to complain about something , you have to do something about it or let it go”Next thing April knew，Preston was taking on odd jobs and asking fordonations（23）_______________(buy)flags and flowers for every veteran in his grandpa’s cemetery，And when that cemetery(24)________(cover),he moved on to another，and then another. Here we are，nearly three years and about 65,000graves later. He does it everyweek(25)____________the weather is like，rain or shine---especially rain，”They were out there in the rain doing their job,(26)______________(protect)us，”Preston said，His devotion is infections. When word gets out(27)__________Preston will be at a cemetery---he has a Facebook page，Preston Sharp/Vet flags and Flowers---people，like Vietnam veteran FredLoveland，feel(28)________________(oblige)to join in，”It’s amazing，”Loveland said.” What he’s doing brings(29)_____________out because we can’t believe a young man in this country is doing what he does，”It is a movement of young and old，of those who served and those who are so grateful for what they did，all led by a proud grandson(30)______________saw an injustice and decided to do something about it.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box, Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. astonishingB. borderedC. blackoutsD. consequencesE. constantF. estimatedG. exploded H. fascinated L. process J. stretched K. upsettingAurora(极光):wonders or disturbancesCanada，February 2017:I stood in the snow on a frozen lake，watching as the sky twisted in front of me. Green bands of light ___31___ out in the darkness. Slowly the colours twisted and broke and reappeared elsewhere until，suddenly，a whole band flowed and pulsed across the sky, ____32___ with delicate yellow. pinks and purples. It was as dramatic as thunderstorm，yetcalm.Gentle,yet____33___,Most of all,it was a gift.This was my fifth aurora trip and the first time I had seen fast movements and bright colours.The calm green auroral displays that many people see are driven by a(n)_____34_____ stream of particles(微 )from called the solar wind. But when the sun throws us extra hot fast particles，this process goes overdrive-we get much more movement and colour，It is glorious!Aurora-spotters long for itBut for some，the wild movements of the heavens can have serious ____35___Satellites' electronics are affected or damaged by incoming fast particlies,___36___industries that rely on them. Flights may need to change course to avoid radio ___37__ around the poles，or to protect aircrew from enhanced radiation exposure. During a solar storm，aircrew may receive their annual radiation limit over a single flight.Stormy space weather affects us on the ground，too. A larger storm in 1989 caused a 10-hour electrical blackout over Canada's Quebec Province, costing the economy a(n)____38_____ C$10 billion. Disturbance of the atmosphere causes problems with radio broadcast and GPS. In September 2017,a huge solar fame ______39_____ just as Hurricane lran hit the Caribbean. The resultant HF radio blackout held up the emergency response，Meanwhile，beautiful aurora displays were seen in England. Place its beauty aside，then, and the auroral___40___is nothing other than a giant planetary disturbance，more of a worry than a wonder for some people. Yet seldom do such disturbances have such fascinating side effects as that of the aurora dancing across our Arctic skies.Ill. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Marmoset monkeys exist on a branch of the evolutionary tree that is distinct from the one that led to mans. But they constantly astonish researchers with __ 41___ behavior that seems pretty highly evolved. Their social organization and __ 42___ practices could have been the model for the phrase “It takes a village.” A dominant male and female breed, and their babies are carefully looked after by extended family members who then aren't free to breed themselves.A new study further __ 43___ the marmoset’s reputation for admirable community values. Researchers report that these caregivers share their food more generously with little ones __ 44___ than when they’r e surrounded by the watchful eyes of other community members. In complex societies whereindividuals band together for _ 45__ protection, researchers have come up with a few widely accepted explanations for selfless behavior. But specific acts, like sharing a delicious cricket（蟋蟀) with a begging baby marmoset, seem to need more _ 46__ explanationOne possibility is that an individual practices _ 47__ as a means of enhancing his status among peers. By _ 48__ that he is so well gifted with material goods that he can give some away, this do-gooder enhances his power within the group. That, in turn, may _ 49__ prospective mates. The other explanation for charitable behavior _ 50_ that kindnesses extended to others are simply the fees of group membership, which offers some future promise of a chance to mate. Failure to share would result in exclusion from the group and a loss of _ 51__ partners. Scientists call this the “pay to stay” model. Importantly, for both of these models to work, acts of kindness must have a(n) _ 52__. That suggests you would see more sharing in group settings; away from judging eyes, a caregiver might be more likely to keep food for himself or herself. And yet, in 2,581 tests conducted with 31 adult and 14 baby marmosets, the _ 53__ appeared to be trueAnthropologists (人类学家) from the University of Zurich carefully documented how often, in groups and in conditions that found caregiver and baby separated from the crowd, an adult would share his or her cricket. When alone with a baby begging for a taste, adult marmosets shared their cricket 85% of the time. When in a group, caregivers offered up their cricket 67% of the time.” Our results show that helping in common marmosets is not driven by reputation management or _ 54__ avoidance, “ t he study authors reported Rather, it is driven by a deep-down motivation to help that is more _ 55__ expressed when individuals are alone with young.”41.A. animal B. careful C. social D. individual42.A. evolving B communicating C organizing D. parenting43.A shines B damages C. affects D protests44.A. at play B in private C. on schedule D by accident45.A. adequate B effective C. continual D. mutual46.A. creative B complex C specific D. official47.A. generosity B wisdom C independence D governance48.A. promising B demonstrating C. pretending D. explaining49.A. count on B. go after C. appeal to D. benefit from50. A. assumes B. confirms C. enhances D. concludes51. A. regular B. dominant C. potential D. previous52. A. atmosphere B. audience C. feedback D. judge53. A. statistics B. expectation C. argument D. opposite54. A. responsibility B. punishment C. arrangement D. difficulty55. A. strongly B. causally C. delicately D. fearlesslySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that fits best according to the Information given in the passage you have just read.(A)What to endure before publication?It takes a lot to write a novel. Even those who haven’t tried would say, “Well, duh!” to this. But it’s not much the mind space or the considerable time it takes to write a novel that is as discouraging as how many times any writer must go back to the drawing board for yet another draft. To really ready a novel for publication, a writer must spend time with his or her book. Like any promising relationship, you, the writer , must date your novel, take it out to dinner, meet its parents, and see it through its most trying and desperate times. As a writer, you have to stay up all night with your novel crying and talking and sometimes even pulling your hair out before that perfect moment of inspiration can truly help you cross the finish line.For many published authors I know, myself included, a completed novel takes them about 10, that’s right, 10 drafts, and at least a year of real editing. Will you be spending every single second editing your novel? No, of course not. Just as drafts need some real time on the surgery table, they also need rest in the recovery room. You don’t nurse a relationship by spending every waking second with them until you can’t stand the sight of each other, and you can’t produce a novel by breathing down its literary neck. However, a novel should undergo many drafts---and different kinds of drafts—before declaring it ready for an agent or editor to see.Everyone has their own way to write a n ovel, and not all craft advice (or even craft “rules”) should all be followed by everyone, but when it comes to the many drafts of a novel, there are specific things a writer should focus on during each revision to help create a smooth transition from the initial idea to final products.56. People are discouraged from writing a novel mainly because it requires _____.A. a good publisherB. too much thinkingC. tons of working timeD. frequent revisions57. What do writers do in the course of creating a novel?A. They spend every minute with the novel.B. They treat the novel as a lover.C. They go out with some readers for dinner.D. They hurt themselves to stay awake.58. By “breathing down its literary neck” in Paragraph 2, the author most probably means _____.A. writing casually thus failing to take readers’ breath awayB. letting go a single mistake thus annoying the readersC. X-raying the work thus finding each literary mistakeD. sticking too close to the work thus causing anxiety59. Which of the following is most likely to come after the last paragraph?A. The importance of using proper transitional words in writing.B. The writing experience shared by famous successful write.C. Tips on how to make ten drafts to complete a good novel.D. Setbacks writers may suffer if ignoring the craft advice.（B）Top Six Most Challenged Books in 2017Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF) in the States tracked 354 challenges (formal attempts to remove or restrict access to library materials and services) to library, school, and university materials and services in2017. Some individual challenges resulted in requests to restrict or remove multiple titles. Overall, 416books were targeted. Here are the "Top Six Most Challenged Books in 2017”.1 Thirteen Reasons WhyBy Jay AsherOriginally published in2007. this New York Timesbestseller has resurfaced asa debatable book afterNetflix aired a TV series bythe same name. This youngadult novel was challengedand banned in multipleschool districts, for itdiscusses self-killing. 3 GEORGEBy Alex GinoWritten for elementary-agechildren, this LambdaLiterary Award winner waschallenged and bannedbecause it includes atransgender child.2 DramaWritten and illustrated byRaina TelgemeierThis Stonewall HonorAward-winning, 2012graphic novel from amuch-admired cartoonistwas challenged and bannedin school libraries becauseit includes confused sexualorientation characters andwas considered"confusing.”5 To Kill a MockingbirdBy Harper LeeThis PulitzerPrize-winning novel,considered an Americaclassical, was challenged andbanned because of violenceand its use of the N-word toinsult black people.3 The Kite RunnerBy Khaled HosseiniThis multigenerationalnovel praised by manycritics was challenged andbanned because it includessexual violence and wasthought to "lead to'terrorism" and "promoteIsIam.”6 The Hate U GiveBy Angie ThomasDespite winning multipleawards and being the mostsearched-for book onGoodreads during itsdebut(首秀) year, this youngadult novel was challengedand banned in schoollibraries and curricularbecause of drug use andoffensive language.60.These six most challenged books are all________A. prize winners or well received by the publicB. written for curious young adults in schoolsC. banned and challenged in nationwide librariesD. involved with violence and aggressive language61.Which of the following would be removed from school libraries to avoid misleading kids into racialism?A. The Hate U GiveB. To Kill a Mocking birdC. The Kite RunnerD. Thirteen Reasons Way62.It can be concluded from the passage that in the States_______A.OIF is responsible for the challenges reported from local schools and universitiesB. the government is challenged by intellectual freedom in public materials and servicesC. issues like mental illness, drug use and sex education really concern the governmentD. best sellers and prize winners are often questioned and rejected by the public（C)The t erm ‘dark tourism’ is far newer than the practice, which long predates Pompeii's emergence as a dark attraction. Dr Philip Stone, perhaps the world's leading academic expert on dark tourism, considers the Roman Colosseum to be one of first dark tourist sites, where people travelled long distances to watch death as sport. Later, until the late 18" century, the appeal was crueler still in central London, where people paid money to sit in grandstands to watch mass hangings. Dealers would sell pies at the site, which was roughly where Marble Arch stands today.It was only in 1996 that ‘dark tourism' entered the scholarly vocabulary when two academics in Glasgow applied it while looking at sites associated with the murder of John F.Kennedy. Those who study dark tourism identify plenty of reasons for the growing phenomenon, including raised awareness of it as an identifiable thing. Access to sites has also improved with the arrival of cheap air travel. It's hard to imagine that the Auschwitz-Birkenau memorial and museum would now welcome mare than two million visitors a year were it not for its nearness to Krakow's international airport. Peter Hohenhaus, a widely travelled dark tourist based in Vienna,also points to the broader rise in off-the-beaten track tourism,beyond the territory of popular guidebooks and TripAdvisor rankings. ‘A lot of people don't want mainstream tourism and that often means engaging with places that have a more recent history than, say,a Roman ruin." he says."You go to Sarajevo and most people remember the war being in the news so if feels closer to one’s owe biography(传记)”Hohenhaus is also a fan of‘ beauty in decay’, the contemporary cultural movement in which urban ruins have become subject matter for expensive coffee-table books and a thousand lnstagram(照片墙）accounts. The crossover with death is clear.“I have always been drawn to ruined things," the 54-year-old says. But while, like any tourism, dark tourism at its best is educational, the example of Grenfell Tower (a Londontower block,dest royed by a fire in 2017 with 7l deaths) hints at the unease felt at some sites.“I remember the Lonely Planet Bluelist book had a chapter about dark tourism a while ago and one of the rules was 'don't go back too early'."Hohenhaus says.“I'll be interested t o see Grenfell Tower up close.I can see the attraction.But I would not stand in the street taking a selfie（自拍）merrily.”63. 'Dark tourism' can be defined as tourism involving travel to places____________A. hardly having access to in ancient timesB. with a history even before human civilizationC. historically related to death and tragedyD. in Europe famous for cruel but exciting sports64.Dark tourism came into sight when_________.A. scholars finally revealed secrets about some historical eventsB. people were no more satisfied with ordinary tourist destinationsC. road transportation was able to take people around the worldD. researchers realized the significance of sustainable tourism65.What is implied in Hohenhaus' words in the last paragraph?A. People fail to get lessons from disasters causing terrible loss.B. The media are publicizing the modern city ruins improperly.C. Visitors are free to take selfies with the ‘beauty of decay’.D. Some tourists show a lack of respect for dark tourist sites.66.Which of the following best serves as the title of this passage?A. Morality mirrored in tourismB. Tourism boomed with tragediesC. Ranking of dark tourism sitesD. Proper attitudes to dark tourismSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. In other words, because we paid off and closed a line of credit, our scores took a hit.B. It is always more important to know how much you are able to earn than to borrow.C. All it tells you is whether you are good at borrowing money and paying it back.D. Believe it or not, these standards allow you to be punished for becoming debt-free!E. These are the reasons why I have stopped worrying about my credit score.F. While all of that is true, it doesn't tell the whole story.Why I stopped worrying about my credit score?If you believed everything you read about your credit score, you'd think it was the most importantcomponent of your financial health. Without a good credit score and history, the experts say, it's more difficult qualify for a mortgage(按揭)or a car loan-and more expensive if you're approved for a loan, too, because you won't get the best interest rates. In many states, bad credit can even raise your insurance payments, cost you a rental apartment, or make it harder to get hired. ___67_____First off, there are several credit scores out there. While it's important to cultivate your credit scores by using credit responsibly, your FICO credit score may not be the same as what VantageScore reports, and lenders may use a different one entirely, so focusing on one score can be a fruitless exercise. More important as financial reporter Dave Ramsey notes on his blog, your credit score is not a measure of your overall financial health. He writes:"____68___"FICO, the most popular credit-scoring agency, users several weighted factors to determine your credit score, including payment history (35 percent), amounts owed (30 percent), length of credit history (15 percent), new credit (10 percent), and credit mix (10 percent). 69 My husband and I enjoyed steady credit scores above 820 for a while. But when we paid off one of our rental properties in 2017, we both saw our credit scores fall by 20 or more points. The sudden drop took place because we completed a 15-year loan and reduced the average length of our credit history tremendously. 70 That’s blackmail. I would rather be debt-free than have a perfect credit score.Your credit score is certainly important when you’re starting out and likely to borrow money for a down payment (首付) on a home or some other big purchase. But once you’re fairly established financially, it’s much easier to see it for what it really is: a measure of how well you borrow money.Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Take care of your spine (脊柱)T he spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spinal cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. Since your spine is so central to your health, it’s important to look after it.Maintaining good posture (姿势) is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you’re asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. Staying still for too long—even if your posture is good—can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it’s important to get up and stretch periodically.Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine. Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement. Strength exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don’t overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can stain the muscles around your spine.Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement. Another important factor is vitamin D, which is essential for strong bones. Vitamin D can come from some foods, but it’s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some of those back exercises outside.Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways. So protect our back, and the rest of body will benefit.V．TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。

上海市长宁区2019届高三语文上学期期末教学质量检测试题

2019届长宁区高三上学期期末教学质量检测（一模）语文试卷一积累应用 10分1.按要求填空。

（1）____________________，不如登高之博见也。

（《荀子·劝学》）（2）遥岑远目，献愁供恨，___________________。

（辛弃疾《____________·登建康赏心亭》）（3）杜甫《月夜》中，“________________，______________”两句描绘出了作者想象中妻子独自望月怀人时的状态。

【答案】 (1). 吾尝跂而望矣 (2). 玉簪螺髻 (3). 水龙吟 (4). 香雾云鬟湿(5). 清辉玉臂寒按要求选择。

（5分）2.下列选项中，名句使用不恰当的一项是（）。

A. 刘经理想提拔刚来半年的小李，副经理发来短信：“试玉要烧三日满，辩材须待七年期。

”B. 王老师在和同事意见相左时，总能小心地避开争议，团结同事，可谓“君子和而不同”。

C. 陈教授做研究有时会参阅一些跨界的学术资料，他深知“他山之石，可以攻玉”的道理。

D. 老庄方正持重，可单位里仍然时有闲言碎语传入他耳，他不禁感慨：“树欲静而风不息！”【答案】B3.将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）。

在技术伦理观层面，“以道御术”的观念始终统辖着技术活动的职业伦理意识、生态伦理意识和社会伦理意识，______，___________，___________，___________。

①中国古代诗意技术得以畅通无阻地顺利前行②并在更高的层面上追求一种审美的精神境界③在伦理道德全方位的规范和约束之下④始终没有偏离“善”的轨迹A. ④②③①B. ④③①②C. ①④③②D. ③①④②【答案】D二阅读70分（一）阅读下文，完成下列小题。

人为什么要讲道德李义天①世界哲学大会期间媒体发布的“中国民众最关注的十大哲学问题”里，有这样一条：人为什么要讲道德？②说来话长。

我们生活在一个道德的世界里。

2019年上海市长宁区高考语文一模试卷(解析版)

在技术伦理观层面，“以道御术”的观念始终统辖着技术活动的职业伦理意识、
生态伦理意识和社会伦理意
识，
，
，
，
。
①中国古代诗意技术得以畅通无阻地顺利前行
②并在更高的层面上追求一种审美的精神境界
③在伦理道德全方位的规范和约束之下
④始终没有偏离“善”的轨迹
A．④②③①
B．④③①②
C．①④③②
D．③①④②
二、现代文阅读
4．（16 分）阅读下文，完成各题。
人为什么要讲道德
第 1 页（共 19 页）
李义天
①世界哲学大会期间媒体发布的“中国民众最关注的十大哲学问题”里，有这样一条：人为什么要讲道德？ ②说来话长。我们生活在一个道德的世界里。我们总是把生活中的人、事、物区分为“好的”或“坏的”，总是借助“善”与“恶”的视角来评价和理解这个世界上发生的种种情形。道德的存在，帮助我们建立起较为稳定的人际关系、较为合理的伦理秩序，以及较为长远的社会预期。这就是人类数千年甚至数万年来的生活状态。 ③几乎所有的伦理学家都曾直接或间接地回答过这个问题，几乎每一位对生活有所经历和思考的普通人也会给出自己的答案。然而，这个问题之所以引人入胜，是因为当我们如此提问的时候，内心其实已经生出了另一个与之相关的问题：“人可不可以不讲道德？” ④提出后面这个问题并不会让人感到愉快，但它却必须得到严肃认真的对待。这不仅因为两个问题其实“一．体．两．面．”，更是因为它们共同向我们揭示了一个事实，即道德乃是生活在一定社会环境中的人们的反思和选择的产物。人类并非天生完美，更谈不上是一种始终向善的生物。资源的有限、利益的排他、人情的纠缠，往往会影响我们，使我们即便懂得了道德的知识和原则，也依然不能按照这些知识和原则所提出的道德要求来行动。所以，我们不是“天生地”或“必然地”就生活在一个道德的世界中。我们赖以存在的道德世界，以及我们具体实施的道德活动，实质上，全是我们在“讲道德”与“不讲道德”的两可之间经过权衡、反思而选择了前者的后果。这恰恰表明，人是具有能动性的自由存在者；道德是奠基于自由意志和自由选择的产物。相应的，“讲道德”成为人这种生灵不仅显著而且引以为豪的标志，也正是因为它构成了对人性本质的展示和呈现。 ⑤为了表明“讲道德”是人更愿意（或至少是经过教育和劝说之后更愿意）选择的生活方式，伦理学家给出了许多论证方案。其中一种典型方案是，将“讲道德”与个体的完善、集体的兴旺以及人类生活的繁荣联系起来；通过描述和阐释道德对人类的自我提升、自我成就、自我超越的关键作用而证明“讲道德”的必要性。这就是所谓的“崇高性论证”。 ⑥在这个意义上，我们可以理解，为什么柏拉图和亚里士多德会强调伦理美德与实践智慧，为什么孔子和孟子会强调“仁义礼智”或“心之四端”，为什么康德会把“可普遍的道德立法”列为理性行为者的自由本质，为什么宗教家往往设计一些经由道德实践而获得解救的修行之途。因为他们都试图表明，在推动人类走向崇高、臻于卓越的过程中，

2019届上海长宁区高三一模考试(文)

2019学年第一学期高三数学质量抽测试卷（文）一．填空题（本大题满分56分）本大题共有14题，考生应在答题纸的相应编号空格内填写结果，每题填写对得4分，否则一律得零分. 1．不等式1021xx -≥-的解集是__________． 2．行列式101213131---中3-的代数余子式的值为__________． 3．从总体中抽取一个样本是5,6,7,8,9，则该样本的方差是__________．4．等比数列{}n a 的首项与公比分别是复数123i +（i 是虚数单位）的实部与虚部，则数列{}n a 的各项和的值为__________．5．随机抽取10个同学中至少有2个同学在同一月份生日的概率为__________（精确到0.001）． 6． ABC ∆中，,,a b c 为,,A B C ∠∠∠所对的边，且222,b c a bc +-=则A ∠=__________．7．某程序框图如图所示，该程序运行后输出的n 值是8，则从集合{}0,1,2,3中取所有满足条件的0S 的值为__________．8．已知{}n a 是等差数列，1010,a =其前10项和1070,S = 则其公差d =__________．9．圆锥和圆柱的底面半径和高都是R ，则圆锥的全面积与圆柱的全面积之比为__________．10．若()1012x +的展开式中的第3项为90，则()12lim n n x x x →∞+++=__________．11．已知()y f x =是偶函数，()y g x =是奇函数，他们的定义域均为[]3,3-，且它们在[]0,3x ∈上的图像如图所示，则不等式()()0f x g x <的解集是__________． 12．右数表为一组等式，如果能够猜测()()22121n S n an bn c -=-++，则3a b +=____．13．10,0,23x y x y >>+=，则11x y +的最小值是__________．14．已知函数()f x 的定义域为R ，且对任意x Z ∈，都有()()()11f x f x f x =-++．若()()12,13f f -==，则()()20122012f f +-=__________．二．选择题（本大题满分20分）本大题共有4题，每题有且只有一个正确答案，考生应在答题纸的相应编号上，将代表答案的小方格涂黑，每题选对得5分，否则一律得零分. 15．下列命题正确的是（）A ．若x AB ∈⋃，则x A ∈且x B ∈B ．ABC ∆中，sin sin A B >是A B >的充要条件C. 若a b a c ⋅=⋅，则b c =D. 命题“若220x x -=，则2x =”的否命题是“若2x ≠，则220x x -≠”16．已知平面向量()()1,3,4,2a b =-=-，a b λ+与a 垂直，则λ是（）A ． 1 B. 2 C. -2 D. -117．下列命题中① 三点确定一个平面；② 若一条直线垂直与平面内的无数条直线，则该直线与平面垂直； ③ 同时垂直与一条直线的两条直线平行；④ 底面边长为212正确的个数为（） A ． 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 318．已知()()0,1x f x a a a =>≠，()g x 为()f x 的反函数，若()()220f g -⋅<，那么()f x 与()g x 在同一坐标系内的图像可能是（）三．解答题（本大题满分74分）本大题共有5题，解答下列各题必须在答题纸的相应编号规定区域内写出必须的步骤. 19．（本题满分12分）设1i i+（其中i 是虚数单位）是实系数方程220x mx n -+=的一个根，求m ni +的值.20．（本大题满分12分）本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分6分.在正四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -中，一直底面ABCD 的边长为2，点P 是1CC 的中点，直线AP 与平面11BCC B 成30︒角.（1）求1CC 的长；（2）求异面直线1BC 和AP 所成角的大小.（结果用反三角函数值表示）；21．（本大题满分14分）本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分8分.已知α为锐角，且tan 1α=.（1）设(),1,2tan ,sin(2)4m x n παα⎛⎫==+ ⎪⎝⎭，若m n ⊥，求x 的值；（2）在ABC ∆中，若2,,23A C BC πα∠=∠==，求ABC ∆的面积.PC122．（本小题满分18分）本题共有3个小题，第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分6分，第3小题满分8分.设函数()()()101x x f x a k a a a -=-->≠且是定义域为R 的奇函数．（1）求k 值；（2）当01a <<时，试判断函数单调性并求使不等式()()2240f x x f x ++->的解集；（3）若()312f =，且()()222x xg x a a mf x -=+-，在[)1,+∞上的最小值为2-，求m 的值. 23．（本小题满分18分）本题共有3个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分6分，第3小题满分6分.已知数列{}n a 中，()*111,2n n n a a a n N +==∈ （1）求证数列{}n a 不是等比数列，并求该数列的通项公式；（2）求数列{}n a 的前n 项和n S ；（3）设数列{}n a 的前2n 项和2n S ，若()22231n n n ka S a -≤⋅对任意*n N ∈恒成立，求k 的最小值.。

2019年长宁区高三一模语文试卷

2019年长宁区高三一模语文试卷一积累应用 10分1.按要求填空。

（5分）（1），不如登高之博见也。

（《荀子·劝学》）（2）遥岑远目，献愁供恨，。

（辛弃疾《·登建康赏心亭》）（3）杜甫《月夜》中，“，”两句描绘出了作者想象中妻子独自望月怀人时的状态。

2. 按要求选择。

（5分）⑪下列选项中，名句使用不恰当的一项是（）。

（2分）A.刘经理想提拔刚来半年的小李，副经理发来短信：“试玉要烧三日满，辩材须待七年期。

”B．王老师在和同事意见相左时，总能小心地避开争议，团结同事，可谓“君子和而不同”。

C．陈教授做研究有时会参阅一些跨界的学术资料，他深知“他山之石，可以攻玉”的道理。

D．老庄方正持重，可单位里仍然时有闲言碎语传入他耳，他不禁感慨：“树欲静而风不息！”⑫将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）。

（3分）在技术伦理观层面，“以道御术”的观念始终统辖着技术活动的职业伦理意识、生态伦理意识和社会伦理意识，______，___________，___________，___________。

①中国古代诗意技术得以畅通无阻地顺利前行②并在更高的层面上追求一种审美的精神境界③在伦理道德全方位的规范和约束之下④始终没有偏离“善”的轨迹A．④②③① B．④③①② C．①④③② D．③①④②二阅读70分（一）阅读下文，完成第3—7题。

（16分）人为什么要讲道德李义天①世界哲学大会期间媒体发布的“中国民众最关注的十大哲学问题”里，有这样一条：人为什么要讲道德？②说来话长。

我们生活在一个道德的世界里。

我们总是把生活中的人、事、物区分为“好的”或“坏的”，总是借助“善”与“恶”的视角来评价和理解这个世界上发生的种种情形。

道德的存在，帮助我们建立起较为稳定的人际关系、较为合理的伦理秩序，以及较为长远的社会预期。

这就是人类数千年甚至数万年来的生活状态。

③几乎所有的伦理学家都曾直接或间接地回答过这个问题，几乎每一位对生活有所经历和思考的普通人也会给出自己的答案。

【精品】长宁区2019年高三第一学期期末(一模)学科质量检测语文试题及答案

长宁区2018~2019学年第一学期高三年级质量调研语文试卷（时间150分钟，满分150分）考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上将自己的姓名、准考证号、所在学校及班级等填写清楚。

2．所有试题的答案必须全部涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律不给分。

答题时应注意试题题号和答题纸题号一一对应，不能错位。

一积累应用 10分1. 按要求填空。

（5分）（1），不如登高之博见也。

（《荀子·劝学》）（2）遥岑远目，献愁供恨，。

（辛弃疾《·登建康赏心亭》）（3）杜甫《月夜》中，“，”两句描绘出了作者想象中妻子独自望月怀人时的状态。

2. 按要求选择。

（5分）⑴下列选项中，名句使用不恰当的一项是（）。

（2分）A. 刘经理想提拔刚半年的小李，副经理发短信：“试玉要烧三日满，辩材须待七年期。

”B．王老师在和同事意见相左时，总能小心地避开争议，团结同事，可谓“君子和而不同”。

C．陈教授做研究有时会参阅一些跨界的学术资料，他深知“他山之石，可以攻玉”的道理。

D．老庄方正持重，可单位里仍然时有闲言碎语传入他耳，他不禁感慨：“树欲静而风不息！”⑵将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）。

（3分）在技术伦理观层面，“以道御术”的观念始终统辖着技术活动的职业伦理意识、生态伦理意识和社会伦理意识，______，______，______，______。

①中国古代诗意技术得以畅通无阻地顺利前行②并在更高的层面上追求一种审美的精神境界③在伦理道德全方位的规范和约束之下④始终没有偏离“善”的轨迹A．④②③① B．④③①② C．①④③②D．③①④②二阅读70分（一）阅读下文，完成第3—7题。

（16分）人为什么要讲道德李义天①世界哲学大会期间媒体发布的“中国民众最关注的十大哲学问题”里，有这样一条：人为什么要讲道德？②说话长。

我们生活在一个道德的世界里。

我们总是把生活中的人、事、物区分为“好的”或“坏的”，总是借助“善”与“恶”的视角评价和理解这个世界上发生的种种情形。

2019年上海长宁区高三一模语文试卷(附答案)

2019年上海市长宁区高三一模语文试卷一、积累应用 10分1.按要求填空。

（5分）（1）____________________，不如登高之博见也。

（《荀子·劝学》）（2）____________________，遥岑远目，献愁供恨。

（辛弃疾《__________·登建康赏心亭》）（3）杜甫《月夜》中，“___________________，______________________”两句描绘出了作者想象中妻子独自望月怀人时的状态。

2.按要求选择。

（5分）（1）下列选项中，名句使用不恰当的一项是（）。

（2分）A.刘经理想提拔刚来半年的小李，副经理发来短信：“试玉要烧三日满，辩材须待七年期。

”B.王老师在和同事意见相左时，总能小心地避开争议，团结同事，可谓“君子和而不同”。

C.陈教授做研究有时会参阅一些跨界的学术资料，他深知“他山之石，可以攻玉”的道理。

D.老庄方正持重，可单位里仍然时有闲言碎语传入他耳，他不禁感慨：“树欲静而风不息！”（2）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）。

（3分）在技术伦理观层面，“以道御术”的观念始终统辖着技术活动的职业伦理意识、生态伦理意识和社会伦理意识，___________，___________，____________，____________。

①中国古代诗意技术得以畅通无阻地顺利前行②并在更高的层面上追求一种审美的精神境界③在伦理道德全方位的规范和约束之下④始终没有偏离“善”的轨迹A.④②③①B.④③①②C.①④③②D.③①④②二、阅读 70分（一）阅读下文，完成第3-7题。

我们生活在一个道德的世界里。

我们总是把生活中的人、事、物区分为“好的”或“坏的”，总是借助“善”与“恶”的视角来评价和理解这个世界上发生的种种情形。

2019届上海长宁区高三一模考试(文)

2019学年第一学期高三数学质量抽测试卷（文）一．填空题（本大题满分56分）本大题共有14题，考生应在答题纸的相应编号空格内填写结果，每题填写对得4分，否则一律得零分. 1．不等式1021xx -≥-的解集是__________． 2．行列式101213131---中3-的代数余子式的值为__________． 3．从总体中抽取一个样本是5,6,7,8,9，则该样本的方差是__________．4．等比数列{}n a 的首项与公比分别是复数123i +（i 是虚数单位）的实部与虚部，则数列{}n a 的各项和的值为__________．5．随机抽取10个同学中至少有2个同学在同一月份生日的概率为__________（精确到0.001）． 6． ABC ∆中，,,a b c 为,,A B C ∠∠∠所对的边，且222,b c a bc +-=则A ∠=__________．7．某程序框图如图所示，该程序运行后输出的n 值是8，则从集合{}0,1,2,3中取所有满足条件的0S 的值为__________．8．已知{}n a 是等差数列，1010,a =其前10项和1070,S = 则其公差d =__________．9．圆锥和圆柱的底面半径和高都是R ，则圆锥的全面积与圆柱的全面积之比为__________．()10()11．已知()y f x =是偶函数，()y g x =是奇函数，他们的定义域均为[]3,3-，且它们在[]0,3x ∈上的图像如图所示，则不等式()()0f x g x <的解集是__________． 12．右数表为一组等式，如果能够猜测()()22121n S n an bn c -=-++，则3a b +=____．13．10,0,23x y x y >>+=，则11x y +的最小值是__________．14．已知函数()f x 的定义域为R ，且对任意x Z ∈，都有()()()11f x f x f x =-++．若()()12,13f f -==，则()()20122012f f +-=__________．二．选择题（本大题满分20分）本大题共有4题，每题有且只有一个正确答案，考生应在答题纸的相应编号上，将代表答案的小方格涂黑，每题选对得5分，否则一律得零分. 15．下列命题正确的是（）A ．若x AB ∈⋃，则x A ∈且x B ∈B ．ABC ∆中，sin sin A B >是A B >的充要条件C. 若a b a c ⋅=⋅，则b c =D. 命题“若220x x -=，则2x =”的否命题是“若2x ≠，则220x x -≠”16．已知平面向量()()1,3,4,2a b =-=-，a b λ+与a 垂直，则λ是（）A ． 1 B. 2 C. -2 D. -117．下列命题中① 三点确定一个平面；② 若一条直线垂直与平面内的无数条直线，则该直线与平面垂直； ③ 同时垂直与一条直线的两条直线平行；④ 底面边长为212正确的个数为（） A ． 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 318．已知()()0,1x f x a a a =>≠，()g x 为()f x 的反函数，若()()220f g -⋅<，那么()f x 与()g x 在同一坐标系内的图像可能是（）三．解答题（本大题满分74分）本大题共有5题，解答下列各题必须在答题纸的相应编号规定区域内写出必须的步骤. 19．（本题满分12分）设1i i+（其中i 是虚数单位）是实系数方程220x mx n -+=的一个根，求m ni +的值.20．（本大题满分12分）本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分6分.在正四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -中，一直底面ABCD 的边长为2，点P 是1CC 的中点，直线AP与平面11BCC B 成30︒角.（1）求1CC 的长；（2）求异面直线1BC 和AP 所成角的大小. （结果用反三角函数值表示）； P21．（本大题满分14分）本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分8分.已知α为锐角，且tan 1α=.（1）设(),1,2tan ,sin(2)4m x n παα⎛⎫==+ ⎪⎝⎭，若m n ⊥，求x 的值；（2）在ABC ∆中，若2,,23A C BC πα∠=∠==，求ABC ∆的面积.22．（本小题满分18分）本题共有3个小题，第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分6分，第3小题满分8分.设函数()()()101x x f x a k a a a -=-->≠且是定义域为R 的奇函数．（1）求k 值；（2）当01a <<时，试判断函数单调性并求使不等式()()2240f x x f x ++->的解集；（3）若()312f =，且()()222x xg x a a mf x -=+-，在[)1,+∞上的最小值为2-，求m 的值.23．（本小题满分18分）本题共有3个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分6分，第3小题满分6分.已知数列{}n a 中，()*111,2n n n a a a n N +==∈ （1）求证数列{}n a 不是等比数列，并求该数列的通项公式；（2）求数列{}n a 的前n 项和n S ；（3）设数列{}n a 的前2n 项和2n S ，若()22231n n n ka S a -≤⋅对任意*n N ∈恒成立，求k 的最小值.。

2019年长宁区高考语文一模卷

2019年长宁区高考语文一模卷（满分150分，完卷时间150分钟）考生注意：1．本场考试时间150分钟。

试卷共8页，满分150分，答题纸共2页。

2．作答前，在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号。

将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。

3．所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。

在试卷上作答一律不得分。

4．用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

一积累应用 10分1.按要求填空。

（5分）（1），不如登高之博见也。

（《荀子·劝学》）（2）遥岑远目，献愁供恨，。

（辛弃疾《·登建康赏心亭》）（3）杜甫《月夜》中，“，”两句描绘出了作者想象中妻子独自望月怀人时的状态。

2. 按要求选择。

（5分）⑴下列选项中，名句使用不恰当的一项是（）。

（2分）A．刘经理想提拔刚来半年的小李，副经理发来短信：“试玉要烧三日满，辩材须待七年期。

”B．王老师在和同事意见相左时，总能小心地避开争议，团结同事，可谓“君子和而不同”。

C．陈教授做研究有时会参阅一些跨界的学术资料，他深知“他山之石，可以攻玉”的道理。

（3分）在技术伦理观层面，“以道御术”的观念始终统辖着技术活动的职业伦理意识、生态伦理意识和社会伦理意识，______，______，______，______。

①中国古代诗意技术得以畅通无阻地顺利前行②并在更高的层面上追求一种审美的精神境界③在伦理道德全方位的规范和约束之下④始终没有偏离“善”的轨迹A．④②③① B．④③①② C．①④③② D．③①④②—109 —二阅读 70分（一）阅读下文，完成第3—7题。

上海长宁2019高三上年末教学质量调研-语文

上海长宁2019高三上年末教学质量调研-语文一阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成 题。

（ 分）谈十字街头朱光潜朋友：①岁暮天寒得暇便围炉嘘烟遐想。

今日偶然想到日本厨川白村的《出了象牙之塔》和《走向十字街头》两部书，觉得命名大可玩味。

玩味之余，不觉发生一种反感．．。

②“走向十字街头”有两种解释。

从前学士大夫好以清高名贵相尚，所以力求与世绝缘，冥心孤往。

但是闭户读书的成就总难免空疏虚伪。

近代哲学与文艺都逐渐趋向写实，于是大家都极力提倡与现实生活接触。

学术思想是天下公物，须得流布人间，以求雅俗共赏。

莫里斯和托尔斯泰所主张的艺术民众化，爱迪生所谓把哲学从课室图书馆搬到茶寮客座。

这两种意义都含有极大的真理。

可是在这“德漠克拉西”（民主政治）呼声极高的时代，大家总不免忘记关于十字街头的另一面真理。

③十字街头的空气中究竟含有许多腐败剂，学术思想出了象牙之塔到了十字街头以后，一般化的结果常不免流为俗化。

昨日的殉道者，今日或成为市场偶像，而真纯面目便不免因之污损了。

到了市场而不成为偶像，成偶像而不至于破落，都是很难的事。

老庄经过流俗化以后，其结果乃为白云观以静坐骗铜子的道士。

易学经过流俗化以后，其结果乃为街头摆摊卖卜的江湖客。

④寂居文艺之宫，固然会像不流通的清水，终久要变成污浊恶臭的。

可是十字街头的叫嚣，十字街头的尘粪，十字街头的挤眉弄眼，都处处引诱你汩没自我。

名利声势虚伪刻薄肤浅欺侮等等字样，听起来多么刺耳朵，实际上谁能摆脱得净尽？所以站在十字街头的人们尤其是我们青年要时时戒备十字街头的危险，要时时回首瞻顾象牙之塔。

⑤十字街头上握有最大权威的是习俗。

习俗有两种，一为传说，一为时尚。

传说尊旧，时尚趋新，新旧虽不同，而盲从附和，不假思索，则根本无二致。

要打破一种习俗不是一件易事。

打破习俗，你须以一二人之力，抵抗千万人之惰力，所以非有雷霆万钧的力量不可。

因此，习俗的背叛者比习俗的顺从者较为难能可贵，从历史看社会进化，都是靠着几个站在十字街头而能向十字街头宣战的人。

上海市长宁区2019届高三一模语文试卷(有答案)

2019届长宁区高三上学期期末教学质量检测（一模）语文试卷一积累应用 10分1.按要求填空。

（1）____________________，不如登高之博见也。

（《荀子·劝学》）（2）遥岑远目，献愁供恨，___________________。

（辛弃疾《____________·登建康赏心亭》）（3）杜甫《月夜》中，“________________，______________”两句描绘出了作者想象中妻子独自望月怀人时的状态。

【答案】 (1). 吾尝跂而望矣 (2). 玉簪螺髻 (3). 水龙吟 (4). 香雾云鬟湿 (5). 清辉玉臂寒按要求选择。

（5分）2.下列选项中，名句使用不恰当的一项是（）。

A. 刘经理想提拔刚来半年的小李，副经理发来短信：“试玉要烧三日满，辩材须待七年期。

”B. 王老师在和同事意见相左时，总能小心地避开争议，团结同事，可谓“君子和而不同”。

C. 陈教授做研究有时会参阅一些跨界的学术资料，他深知“他山之石，可以攻玉”的道理。

在技术伦理观层面，“以道御术”的观念始终统辖着技术活动的职业伦理意识、生态伦理意识和社会伦理意识，______，___________，___________，___________。

人为什么要讲道德李义天①世界哲学大会期间媒体发布的“中国民众最关注的十大哲学问题”里，有这样一条：人为什么要讲道德？②说来话长。

我们生活在一个道德的世界里。

【强烈推荐】上海市长宁区2019届高三一模语文试卷及答案

2019届高三上学期期末教学质量检测（一模）语文试卷一积累应用 10分1.按要求填空。

（1）____________________；不如登高之博见也。

（《荀子·劝学》）（2）遥岑远目；献愁供恨；___________________。

（辛弃疾《____________·登建康赏心亭》）（3）杜甫《月夜》中；“________________；______________”两句描绘出了作者想象中妻子独自望月怀人时的状态。

【答案】 (1). 吾尝跂而望矣 (2). 玉簪螺髻 (3). 水龙吟 (4). 香雾云鬟湿(5). 清辉玉臂寒按要求选择。

（5分）2.下列选项中；名句使用不恰当的一项是（）。

A. 刘经理想提拔刚来半年的小李；副经理发来短信：“试玉要烧三日满；辩材须待七年期。

”B. 王老师在和同事意见相左时；总能小心地避开争议；团结同事；可谓“君子和而不同”。

C. 陈教授做研究有时会参阅一些跨界的学术资料；他深知“他山之石；可以攻玉”的道理。

D. 老庄方正持重；可单位里仍然时有闲言碎语传入他耳；他不禁感慨：“树欲静而风不息！”【答案】B3.将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处；语意连贯的一项是（）。

在技术伦理观层面；“以道御术”的观念始终统辖着技术活动的职业伦理意识、生态伦理意识和社会伦理意识；______；___________；___________；___________。

①中国古代诗意技术得以畅通无阻地顺利前行②并在更高的层面上追求一种审美的精神境界③在伦理道德全方位的规范和约束之下④始终没有偏离“善”的轨迹A. ④②③①B. ④③①②C. ①④③②D. ③①④②【答案】D二阅读70分（一）阅读下文；完成下列小题。

人为什么要讲道德李义天①世界哲学大会期间媒体发布的“中国民众最关注的十大哲学问题”里；有这样一条：人为什么要讲道德？②说来话长。

我们生活在一个道德的世界里。

我们总是把生活中的人、事、物区分为“好的”或“坏的”；总是借助“善”与“恶”的视角来评价和理解这个世界上发生的种种情形。

2019年上海市长宁、嘉定区高三语文一模试卷及答案

上海市长宁、嘉定高考一模语文试卷（附答案）（满分150分，时间150分钟）一、积累应用（10分）1.按要求填空。

（5分）（1）闻道有先后，，如是而已。

（韩愈《师说》）（2）可堪孤馆闭春寒，。

（秦观《·郴州旅舍》）（3）《诗经·采薇》中“昔我往矣，杨柳依依”以乐景衬哀情。

杜甫《登楼》中也有以乐景衬哀情的一联是“，”。

2. 按要求选择。

（5分）（1）小明留学三年完成了学业即将回到家乡，他想写一句话来抒发自己的思归之情，以下句子合适的一项是（）（2分）A.叶落归根。

B.父母在，不远游，游必有方。

C.浩荡清淮天共流，长风万里送归舟。

D.云横秦岭家何在？雪拥蓝关马不前。

(2)填入下面语段空白处的词句，最恰当的一项是（）（3分）无论是面对大自然的灾难，还是日常生活的挫折，抑或是异性的拒绝，诗人都保有一颗赤子之心，，满怀欣喜地去摄取其中的养料，甚至能够在否定的现象中挖掘肯定的因素。

A.因此总是被激发出无尽的想象力B.因此总是能够激发无尽的想象力C.并且总是被激发出无尽的想象力D.并且总是能够激发无尽的想象力二、阅读(70分)（一）阅读下文，完成第3-7题。

（16分）剧作家与戏剧性①一出戏演完了，当你随着人流涌出剧场的时候，常常听到这样的议论声：“不错，真有戏！”或者是：“我都要睡着了，没戏！”“有戏”或“没戏”是观众评价一出戏的常用标准。

可是，究竟什么是“戏”呢？我们通常所说的“戏剧性”究竟涉及一些什么问题？剧作者该如何对待“戏剧性”呢？②美国戏剧理论家贝克曾经对“戏剧性”一词进行了探讨，他说：“在日常用语中，‘戏剧性的’这个词的意思有三个：（1）戏剧的材料；（2）能产生感情反应的；（3）在剧场条件下完全可以上演的……只有第一、二两个定义才合乎‘戏剧性’，而第三个则应该是‘剧场性’。

同时，第一个定义太抽象，可以不用。

那么‘戏剧性的’就只专用于‘能产生感情反应’，那么各种混淆也就一扫而清了。

”可是，如果我们认真探讨这个结论，就会由此生发出一系列新的问题：剧作家究竟靠什么“产生感情反应”？为了得到观众的“感情反应”，剧作家应该注意哪些问题呢？剧作家同小说家、抒情诗人都要使读者、观众“产生感情反应”，他们的工作又有什么区别呢？③英国的威廉•阿契尔在《剧作法》一书中指出：“关于戏剧性的唯一真正确切的定义是：任何能够使聚集在剧场中的普通观众感到兴趣的虚构人物的表演。

2019-2020学年上海市长宁区教育学院附属中学高三语文一模试题及答案

2019-2020学年上海市长宁区教育学院附属中学高三语文一模试题及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

重返乡下降忠实新世纪到来的第一个农历春节过后，我买了二十多袋无烟煤和一些吃食，回到祖居的乡村老屋。

站在这个给我留下拥挤也留下热闹印象的祖居小院里，心里竟然有点酸酸的感觉。

已经摸上六十岁的人了，何苦又回到这个空寂了近十年的老窝里来？我的脚下是祖宗们反复踩踏过的土地。

我现在又站在这方留着许多代人脚印的小小的院里。

我不会问自己也不会向谁解释为什么重新回来，因为这已经是行为之前的决计了。

丰富的汉语言文字里有一个词儿叫龌龊。

我在一段时日里充分地体味到这个词儿不尽的内蕴。

南窗前丁香的枝头尚不见任何动静，倒是三五丛月季的枝梢上暴出小小的紫红的芽苞，显然是春天的讯息，然而整个小院里太过沉寂太过阴冷的气氛，还是让我很难转换出回归乡土的欢愉来。

回到屋里，架在大炉上的水壶发出噗噗噗的响声。

沏上一杯上好的陕南绿茶，我坐在曾经坐过近20年的那把藤条已经变灰的藤椅上，抿一口清香的茶水，瞅着火炉炉膛里炽红的炭块，耳际似手萦绕见过面乃至根本未见过面的老祖宗们的声音。

嗨！你早该回来了。

第二天微明，我搞不清是被鸟叫声惊醒的。

还是醒来后听到了一种鸟的叫声。

隔着窗玻璃望去，后屋屋脊上有两只灰褐色的斑鸠，在清最凛利的寒风里，一点头。

一翘尾，发出连续的咕咕咕的叫声。

哦！催发生命运动的春的旋律。

在严寒依然裹盖着的斑鸠的躁动中传达出来了，我竟然泪眼模糊起来。

傍晚时分，我走上前河长堤。

河水清澈到令人不忍心却又忍不住用手撩拔。

一只雪白的鹭鸶，从下游悠悠然飘落在我眼前的浅水边。

对岸成片的白杨树林，在蒙蒙灰霉里依然不失其肃然和庄重。

我无意间发现。

斜对岸的那片沙地上，有个男子挑着两只装满石头的铁丝笼走出一诺大的沙坑，把笼里的石头倒在石头垛子上，又挑起空笼走回那个低陷的沙坑。

那儿用三角架撑着一张钢丝萝筛。

上海市长宁区2019届高三一模语文试卷及答案

2019 届高三上学期期末教学质量检测（一模）语文试卷一积累应用10 分1.按要求填空。

（1） ____________________，不如登高之博见也。

（《荀子·劝学》）（2）遥岑远目，献愁供恨， ___________________ 。

（辛弃疾《 ____________·登建康赏心亭》）（3）杜甫《月夜》中，“ ________________，______________”两句描绘出了作者想象中妻子独自望月怀人时的状态。

【答案】(1).吾尝跂而望矣(2).玉簪螺髻(3).水龙吟(4).香雾云鬟湿(5).清辉玉臂寒按要求选择。

（ 5 分）2. 下列选项中，名句使用不恰当的一项是（）。

A. 刘经理想提拔刚来半年的小李，副经理发来短信：“试玉要烧三日满，辩材须待七年期。

”B.王老师在和同事意见相左时，总能小心地避开争议，团结同事，可谓“君子和而不同”。

C.陈教授做研究有时会参阅一些跨界的学术资料，他深知“他山之石，可以攻玉”的道理。

D. 老庄方正持重，可单位里仍然时有闲言碎语传入他耳，他不禁感慨：“树欲静而风不息！”【答案】 B3. 将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）。

在技术伦理观层面，“以道御术”的观念始终统辖着技术活动的职业伦理意识、生态伦理意识和社会伦理意识，______， ___________， ___________ ，___________。

①中国古代诗意技术得以畅通无阻地顺利前行②并在更高的层面上追求一种审美的精神境界③在伦理道德全方位的规范和约束之下④始终没有偏离“善”的轨迹A. ④②③①B. ④③①②C. ①④③②D. ③①④②【答案】 D二阅读 70分（一）阅读下文，完成下列小题。

人为什么要讲道德李义天①世界哲学大会期间媒体发布的“中国民众最关注的十大哲学问题”里，有这样一条：人为什么要讲道德？②说来话长。

我们生活在一个道德的世界里。

2019届长宁区高三数学及语文一模试卷及答案

第 1 页 / 共 5 页
发芽天数种子数
1 8
2 26
3 22
4 24
5 12
6 4
7 2 ）
8
0
统计每个种子发芽天数得到一组数据，则这组数据的中位数是（ A. 2 B. 3 C. 3.5
D. 4
A. 10 B. 7 C. 4 16. 某位喜欢思考的同学在学习函数的性质时提出了如下两个命题：已知函数 y f x 的定义域为 D ， x1 , x2 D ．
1 ，若数列 S n 收敛于常数 A ，则首项 a1 取 2n
x b2 x b3 的解集 A 是有限集，则集合 A 中最多有____________个元素．
二、选择题（本大题共有 4 题，满分 20 分） 13. 已知 x R ，则“ x 0 ”是“ x 3 ”的（） A. 充分非必要条件 B. 必要非充分条件 C. 充要条件 D. 既非充分又非必要条件 14. 有一批种子，对于 1 颗种子来说，它可能 1 天发芽，也可能 2 天发芽，……．下表示不同发芽天数的种子数的记录：
第 2 页 / 共 5 页
19. （本题满分 14 分，第 1 小题 6 分，第 2 小题 8 分）已知 ABC 的三个内角 A, B, C 所对应的边分别为 a, b, c ，复数 z1 a bi , z2 cos A i cos B（其，且 z1 z2 3i ．中 i 是虚数单位）（1）求证： a cos B b cos A c ，并求边长 c 的值；（2）判断 ABC 的形状，并求当 b 3 时，角 A 的大小．
21. （本题满分 18 分，第 1 小题 4 分，第 2 小题 6 分，第 3 小题 8 分）已知数列 an 的前 n 项和为 S n ，且 a1 1, a2 a ．（1）若数列 an 是等差数列，且 a8 15 ，求实数 a 的值；（2）若数列 an 满足 an 2 an 2 n N