高考英语高频词汇全集精品PPT课件
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2020年高考英语高频词汇PPT课件（按字母顺序）
2020年高考英语高频词汇PPT课件（按字母顺序）7．pickv.采，摘；挑选[考点链接]pickup 拾起；用车接；(偶然)学会；恢复pickout 选出pickoff 摘下[写作佳句]Theywon''tlethimoutofhospitaluntilhishealthhaspickedupquitealot.除非他的健康状况有相当大的好转，否则他们不会让他出院的。
8．plainn.平原；平地adj.清楚的；明显的；朴素的；无装饰的[考点链接]tobeplainwithyou 坦白对你说(常作插入语)[写作佳句]Theyalsoaddcolorandadornmenttomen''sclothing,whichisoftenplainandserious.他们也给通常看起来单调严肃的男装增加些颜色和装饰。
9．pleasuren.快乐；乐事；乐趣[写作佳句]Inhislateryears,hefoundmusictobeoneofthegrea-testpleasuresinlife.在他晚年的岁月里，他发现音乐是生活中最大的乐趣之一。
10．pointv.指；指向n.点；观点；要点[考点链接]onthepointof... 正要……之际tothepoint中肯；切中要点Thereisnopointindoingsth. 做某事没有意义[写作佳句]Thereisnopointingettingdepressedaboutitnow—it''snousecryingoverspilt(溢出的)milk.现在为此而消沉是没意义的——覆水难收，为时已晚了。
[写作佳句]ItriedtofitinbuttheywereallmuchyoungerthanIwas,soIhadtoleavethem.我尽力融入他们，但是他们都比我年轻得多，因此我只好离开他们。
高考3500词汇ppt课件
1.一个欧洲人 a ＿European
a 2.一件平常的事＿___useful thing
an honorable task 3.一项光荣的任务＿＿＿
a series of accidents 4.一系列交通事故＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5.一张X光照片____X---ray photograph an an MP3 6.一个MP3＿＿
11. fall asleep 12. be armed to teeth
Key words and phrases:
13. 喜欢；附属于 14. 尝试做 \ 15. 对…态度 16.某人可以得到的 17. 意识到 18. 扎根于 19. 除了…别无选择 20. 被活捉 21. 全力以赴做某事 22. 据宣布 23. 考虑到，体谅 24. 更不用说
1.向…道歉 1.apologize to sb for… /make an apology to sb for … 2.对…焦虑 3. 根本不 2.be anxious to do /for sth 4. 呼吁某人做 3. anything but 5. 向…申请 4. appeal to sb to do 6. 如果.我将不胜感激 5. apply to sb for 7.赞成做某事 6. I would appreciate it if … 8. 由…引起 7.approve of doing 9. 安排某人做 8. arise from 10. 为…而惭愧 11. 睡着 9. arrange for sb to do 12. 被武装到牙齿 10. be ashamed of
go abroad be about to …when account for be accused of /be charged with add up to above all accompany sb to social activities be adequate to (doing)sth can/be able to afford sth/to do sth be of an age put on airs
【原创精品课件】2014英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-B(全国各版本通用)
Mum always tells ____________________________.
③He behaves himself like a man. _____________________________________________
2014英语高考高频词汇精选-B
1. ban v. [T](明令)禁止，取缔 n．[C]禁令，禁止 【练习】完成句子
①警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。
The police __________________________ against parking in this street. ②医院里禁止吸烟。 Smoking ____________ in hospital.
⑥She _____________________________ in Beijing.
⑦He was a ____________________________ poet.
【答案】
⑤borne
⑥was born
⑦born
5. because conj. (引导原因状语从句、表语从句)因为 【练习】 用because, why填空 ①He is ill. That's _______________________ he didn't come yesterday.
③由于辛苦的工作，才取得了这么大的成功。
____________/____________/____________/_______ _____ hard work it was a great success.
【答案】
②because of; owing to; due to; on account of
2021届高三英语新高考精品PPT高考英语常考专有名词及词组精品ppt课件
come(v.) come about 发生，造成 come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到，越过 come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展 come down 下降，下落，传下来 come into power(office) 执政，就职 come out 出来，出版，发行 come into being 产生，建立 come to 来到(某地)，共计，来参加(活动)，谈到，恢复知觉
break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀
bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻 bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收(庄稼)，提出，(使)得到(收入)，引入，增加，把……扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐
2021届高三英语新高考复习课件 第二十一章 高考英语常考专有名词及词组课件
at(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经
after all 到底，毕竟
all kinds of 各种各样的
first of all 首先
all the best 万事如意
in all 总共
all the more 更加
most of all 最最
all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样)
all at once 突然，同时，马上
高考英语重点词汇1000ppt课件
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41. 器具 42. 申请人 43. 为……表示感激 44. 接近 45. 合适的，适当的 46. 批准，赞成 47. 建筑学 48. 计算，算术 49. 人工的，人造的 50. 攀登
❖ appliance ❖ applicant ❖ appreciate ❖ approach ❖ appropriate ❖ approve ❖ architecture ❖ arithmetic ❖ artificial ❖ ascend
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221. 估计，评价，判断 222. 最后，终于 223. 证据，根据，迹象 224. 明显的，明白的 225. 演变，进化 226. 短途旅行，远足 227. 耗尽，使筋疲力尽 228. 使爆炸, 爆炸 229. 开发，利用，剥削 230. 出口物
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171. 应该得到 172. 不顾一切的，绝望的 173. 消化，吸收 174. 数码的，数字的，数
字显示的
175. 尊严 176. 二氧化物 177. 奖状，毕业文凭 178. 外交家，外交官 179. 不赞成，非难 180. 纪律
❖ deserve ❖ desperate ❖ digest ❖ digital
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21. 采纳，通过，批准，收 养
22. 慈爱，喜爱 23. 有进取心的 24. 农业 25. 相册，集邮本 26. 酒精，乙醇 27. 字母表 28. 供选择的，两者择一 29. 海拔 30. 业余爱好的
❖ adopt
❖ affection ❖ aggressive ❖ agriculture ❖ album ❖ alcohol ❖ alphabet ❖ alternative ❖ altitude ❖ amateur
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211. 供给……能量，使有活力 212. 增加，增强 213. 巨大的 214. 热情，热心 215. 环境 216. 相等的，相当的，等量的 217. 建造，竖立 218. 自动扶梯 219. 必要的，实质的 220. 建立
高考英语词汇复习(共105张PPT)
（10）I want to stress the point that creativity is the key to success.（上例that引 导的从句为同位语从句）
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
（11）What I want to stress is that creativity is the key to success.
（12）My opinion is that creativity is the key to success.
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
（13）My view is that creativity is the key to success.
（14）My viewpoint is that creativity is the key to success.（上例四个that引导的从句 为表语从句）
二 攻克难点（onesty is a kind of basic quality and that’s what it takes to do anything well.
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
第三个层次：关注活跃词汇的常用搭配， 以丰富学生高考中书面表达的语言表现力。
“Create”是一个非常活跃的动词，关注 活跃动词的搭配，有利于书面表达能力的 培养。例如：
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
(1)Having a mixture of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, which helps patients recover faster.（Unit1 M11 P11）(create a fun atmosphere意为“营 造快乐的氛围”)
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
（11）What I want to stress is that creativity is the key to success.
（12）My opinion is that creativity is the key to success.
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
（13）My view is that creativity is the key to success.
（14）My viewpoint is that creativity is the key to success.（上例四个that引导的从句 为表语从句）
二 攻克难点（onesty is a kind of basic quality and that’s what it takes to do anything well.
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
第三个层次：关注活跃词汇的常用搭配， 以丰富学生高考中书面表达的语言表现力。
“Create”是一个非常活跃的动词，关注 活跃动词的搭配，有利于书面表达能力的 培养。例如：
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
(1)Having a mixture of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, which helps patients recover faster.（Unit1 M11 P11）(create a fun atmosphere意为“营 造快乐的氛围”)
高考100个高频词汇ppt课件
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( 2 ) 发明，创造 1. Necessity is the mother of __________. 2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.
(7 1.
)H爱ow，_喜__爱__；_可__爱__，y好ou看r r，os美es好alivreinlgooking.
2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.
( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 1. Geology __________ him. 2. He’s a most __________ man. 3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. 4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there. 5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.
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( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼
1. 2.
I want to thank The policeman
you for treated
ythoeurlo_s_t_c_h_il_d________t_o_m__e_. _. kindness
3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act. kindly
Best wishes for all of my dear students-Class 3 and class 4 ,Senior3 ! Good luck!
( 2 ) 发明，创造 1. Necessity is the mother of __________. 2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.
(7 1.
)H爱ow，_喜__爱__；_可__爱__，y好ou看r r，os美es好alivreinlgooking.
2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.
( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 1. Geology __________ him. 2. He’s a most __________ man. 3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. 4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there. 5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.
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( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼
1. 2.
I want to thank The policeman
you for treated
ythoeurlo_s_t_c_h_il_d________t_o_m__e_. _. kindness
3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act. kindly
Best wishes for all of my dear students-Class 3 and class 4 ,Senior3 ! Good luck!
高三英语复习课(词汇)要点 PPT课件 图文
5. __________ from heart trouble for years,
Professor White has to take some medicine with
him wherever he goes. (2001年春季上海)
A. Suffered
B. Suffering
C. Having suffered
—Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
2. I’m trying to break the __________ of getting up
too late. (2009年天津)
A. tradition
out of danger
risk one’s life to save the child
safe and sound have a sound sleep
Practice Makes Perfect!
I. 单项填空
1. —You are always full of __________. Can you tell me the secret? (2007年福建)
2. 《英语课程标准研修》：词汇在发展听、 说、读、写能力中起重要作用，影响听、说、 读、写活动成功与失败的诸多因素中，词汇 因素居主要因素的首位。
3.《英语教学心理学》：英语学习者词汇 量的大小和词汇运用的熟练程度，往往是衡量 其英语水平的重要指标之一。
4.新课程对高中毕业生要求掌握的词汇量. 扩增到3660词（八级要求，3300个单词和360 个短语或词组），让我们更清楚的看出词汇在 语言学习中的重要性。
高考英语备考常见熟词生义课件(共66张PPT)
高考英语备考常见熟词生义课件(共66 张PPT)高考复 习课件 高考复 习PPT 课件高 考专题 复习训 练课件
高考英语备考常见熟词生义课件(共66 张PPT)高考复 习课件 高考复 习PPT 课件高 考专题 复习训 练课件
15.equal
①John is quite equal to the job of running the office.
你应该知道如何处理这个问题。
熟词：vt. 出席，参加 生义：侍侯、照应（与on/ upon 连用）； 处理、料理(与to 连用）
高考英语备考常见熟词生义课件(共66 张PPT)高考复 习课件 高考复 习PPT 课件高 考专题 复习训 练课件
高考英语备考常见熟词生义课件(共66 张PPT)高考复 习课件 高考复 习PPT 课件高 考专题 复习训 练课件
13.
drive
①It's a 2-hour drive from Birmingham.
从伯明翰开车要两个小时。
②He still has plenty of drive and ambition.
他仍然充满干劲、雄心勃勃。
③The noise outside almost drove him mad.
③ He was sent to cover a fire for a newspaper.
他被派去为报纸采访失火的新闻。
④These expenses are covered by the state.
这些费用都由国家负担。
⑤How many pages have you covered? 你读了多少页书了？
7.build
①We’re of the same build.
2023届高考英语高频985词汇学习课件(八)
n.鉴定，识别，认同 n.识别， 标识
<搭配>：identify with… 认为……等同于，和……一致
2022/12/25
laugh
v.大笑 n.笑
Eg: Read some jokes and laugh off your worries.
<拓展> laughter laughing
n.笑声 adj.可笑的
Don't waste time __o_n___ domestic trivialities.
2022/12/25
add
vt. 增加，补充说 n.加法
Eg: Add up these figures, please.
<拓展>：addition additional in addition
<搭配>：add to add up add up to
<真题链接>：
There are so much that we often share them __w_i_th__ our neighbors .
2022/12/25
urge
v.力劝，催促
Eg: In preparation for lectures, I urge you to do some reading.
<拓展>：punishment n.惩罚 <搭配>：punish sb. for sth … 责罚某人
2022/12/25
<真题链接>：
The Personnel Department decided to give him a p_u_n_is_h_m__en_t_ (punish) for the errors.
高考英语高频词汇PPT课件(按字母顺序)精编版
进程的承诺。
提示： despite （虽然）是介 词，后面要接名词； though （虽然）是从属连词，后面要接从句。 试比较：Though there are still many problems, they have not
abandoned their commitment to the peace process.
There was an
(abundant) of good food at the party.
6．access n. & v. 通道；接近；进入；(接近或进入的)机会 或权利；存取 [考点链接] have access to 有机会进入 accessible adj. 易接近的；易得到的 [写作佳句] You must also be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you want to have access to achievements. 要想获得成就，除努力外你还必须利用有利的条件。
当你不能适应周边环境时，你要学会调整(自己)。
9．admit vt. 承认；准许入内；容纳
[考点链接]
admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit sb. /sth. to be...
承认某人/某事是……
admission n.
准入
[写作佳句]
He admitted that he had been admitted into the university by chance.
5．adapt v. (使)适应；改编 [考点链接] adapt (oneself) to adaptation n. adopt vt.
提示： despite （虽然）是介 词，后面要接名词； though （虽然）是从属连词，后面要接从句。 试比较：Though there are still many problems, they have not
abandoned their commitment to the peace process.
There was an
(abundant) of good food at the party.
6．access n. & v. 通道；接近；进入；(接近或进入的)机会 或权利；存取 [考点链接] have access to 有机会进入 accessible adj. 易接近的；易得到的 [写作佳句] You must also be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you want to have access to achievements. 要想获得成就，除努力外你还必须利用有利的条件。
当你不能适应周边环境时，你要学会调整(自己)。
9．admit vt. 承认；准许入内；容纳
[考点链接]
admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit sb. /sth. to be...
承认某人/某事是……
admission n.
准入
[写作佳句]
He admitted that he had been admitted into the university by chance.
5．adapt v. (使)适应；改编 [考点链接] adapt (oneself) to adaptation n. adopt vt.
高三英语话题词汇复习PPT课件
.
3
高考评分标准
第一档 优秀（18 – 20分）：完全完成了试 题规定的任务。
• 覆盖了所有内容要点；
• 运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；
• 语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能 表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言 运用能力；
• 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内 容连贯、结构紧凑。
• 完全达到了预期的写.作目的。
.
21
重点词
汇复习 Practice makes perfect.
一、 witness
1. We call a person who sees a crime or an accident and can describe what happened a ___w_i_tn_e_s_s______.
15
Vocabulary related to describing an accident
The process
11. _____c_a_l_m__d_o_w_n____ 冷静下来
12. ______sw__if_t_ly_______ 迅速地
13. ______am__b_u_l_a_n_c_e___ 救护车
4. Your suggestions are not __i_n__h_a_r_m__o_n_y_ _w_i_th__ the aims of this project. (和…不符)
5. Russia and America cannot really deal with each other__h_a_r_m_o_n_i_o_u_s_l_y.俄罗斯和美国这两 只猛兽不可能真心实意地和谐相处。
14. ______d_ia_g_n_o_s_e_____ 诊断
外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit1 高频词汇课件(二)
waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary.（2018 全国）
2. There should be more __in_t_e_r_a_c_t_io__n__ (interact) between you and
your friend!
练习
一、用适当的词填空。 1. The windscreen was spotted ___w_i_t_h___ rain.挡风玻璃上点点滴滴全
是雨水。 2. The police were __o__n_t_h_e__sp__o_t/_s_c_e_n_e_ within a few minutes.几分钟
a / the bright spot 亮点；困境中使人高兴的事
hit the spot 使人满意；正合需要
put sb on the spot（故意提出难题）使某人难堪
• Although she wore a pair of sunglasses，she was spotted by
the media reporters.尽管她戴着一副太阳镜，但还是让媒体记者们
词汇拓展
interact vi. 相互交流；相互影响： • Lucy interacts well with other children in the class.露西在课堂上
和孩子们互动得很好。 • Millions of people want new, simplified ways of interacting with a
高考链接
该词在历年高考真题中出现66次 1. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots(高考 全国甲卷
2. There should be more __in_t_e_r_a_c_t_io__n__ (interact) between you and
your friend!
练习
一、用适当的词填空。 1. The windscreen was spotted ___w_i_t_h___ rain.挡风玻璃上点点滴滴全
是雨水。 2. The police were __o__n_t_h_e__sp__o_t/_s_c_e_n_e_ within a few minutes.几分钟
a / the bright spot 亮点；困境中使人高兴的事
hit the spot 使人满意；正合需要
put sb on the spot（故意提出难题）使某人难堪
• Although she wore a pair of sunglasses，she was spotted by
the media reporters.尽管她戴着一副太阳镜，但还是让媒体记者们
词汇拓展
interact vi. 相互交流；相互影响： • Lucy interacts well with other children in the class.露西在课堂上
和孩子们互动得很好。 • Millions of people want new, simplified ways of interacting with a
高考链接
该词在历年高考真题中出现66次 1. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots(高考 全国甲卷
高考英语高频985词汇学习课件(24)
2023/1/28
smart
adj. 聪明的；巧妙的；敏捷的
Eg:2012年山东卷D The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smart phone through a downloadable application.
Eg: She is a shy, delicately pretty girl with enormous blue eyes. <拓展>：delicateness n.美妙，优美
delicately adv. 美妙地
2023/1/28
fond
adj. 喜爱的, 多情的, 喜欢的
Eg: I am not fond of eating meat. <拓展>：fondness n. 爱好 <搭配>：be fond of .... 喜好....
2023/1/28
convenient
adj. 方便的；适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的
Eg:They may use a credit card for convenience. <拓展>：convenience n. 方便，便利
inconvenient adj.不便利的，打扰的
2023/1/28
2023/1/28
<真题链接>： Both my boys are extremely __f_o_n_d____ of sport．
2023/1/28
quick
adj. 快的, 迅速的, 敏捷的; adv. 快
Eg: What you need to do is just to give your suit a quick brush. <拓展>：quickness n.急速，迅速；尖锐化
smart
adj. 聪明的；巧妙的；敏捷的
Eg:2012年山东卷D The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smart phone through a downloadable application.
Eg: She is a shy, delicately pretty girl with enormous blue eyes. <拓展>：delicateness n.美妙，优美
delicately adv. 美妙地
2023/1/28
fond
adj. 喜爱的, 多情的, 喜欢的
Eg: I am not fond of eating meat. <拓展>：fondness n. 爱好 <搭配>：be fond of .... 喜好....
2023/1/28
convenient
adj. 方便的；适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的
Eg:They may use a credit card for convenience. <拓展>：convenience n. 方便，便利
inconvenient adj.不便利的，打扰的
2023/1/28
2023/1/28
<真题链接>： Both my boys are extremely __f_o_n_d____ of sport．
2023/1/28
quick
adj. 快的, 迅速的, 敏捷的; adv. 快
Eg: What you need to do is just to give your suit a quick brush. <拓展>：quickness n.急速，迅速；尖锐化
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in the charge of 由……负责 take charge 掌管，负责 cheer up 高兴起来 in one's childhood 童年时 make a choice 挑选，选择 at Christmas 圣诞节时 go to church 去做礼拜 cigarette end 烟头 give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌 get close to 接近 a table cloth 一块桌布 a suit of clothes 一套衣服 children's clothing 童装 collect stamps 集邮
at the ball 在舞会上 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be killed in battle 阵亡 on the beach 在海滩 make the bed 整理床铺 begin with 以……开始 at the beginning of 在……起始，开始 from beginning to end 自始至终 come into being 形成……局面；产生 a safety belt 安全带 Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行 do/try one's best 尽力，尽最大的努力 make the best of 尽量利用，善用 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
make/offer向某人认错或道歉
argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 lay sth. aside 放在一边 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…… at one time 以前，曾经 pay attention to 注意
come about 产生，发生 come across (偶然)遇见或发现 come up 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 in common 共同，共有 compete in a contest 参加比赛 give a concert 举办音乐会 on condition that 条件是 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人 on the contrary 相反地 out of control 失控 have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话；交谈 in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中 be covered with 被……覆盖 be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气 cross out 划掉
take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 a bad cold 重感冒 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
the fire alarm 火警 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 make an announcement 通知 one after another 相继地，按顺序地 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) each other 相互(指两者之间) give no answer 没有回答 be anxious about 为……而担心 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 live apart 分开住 apart from 除了
break the record 打破纪录 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold one's breath 屏息；憋住气 out of breath 上气不接下气 brush one's teeth 刷牙 burst into tears 突然哭起来 a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑 but for 要不是 a call for help 呼救声 keep calm 保持镇静(别慌) keep quiet 保持安静(别吵) keep still 保持不动(别动) keep silent 保持沉默(别说话) a summer camp 夏令营
高考英语 高频短语集锦
地的具生短 使含体义语 用义语，学 。和境一习
用和定切 法短要忌 得语根望 体固据文
above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 by accident 偶然，无意中 be active in 对(于)……很积极 add up to 合计为 admit one's mistake 承认错误 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 give advice on 就……提出建议 advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 the day after tomorrow 后天 after all 毕竟；终究 against one's will 违心 at the age of 在……岁时 achieve one's aim 实现目标 in the air 在空中；悬而未决 in the open air 在户外，在露天里 at the airport 在机场
use one's brains 动动脑子 go camping 去野营 cannot help doing 情不自禁…… play cards 打牌 take care of 照顾，保管 medical care 医疗护理 in that case 假若那样的话 in case 以防万一 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 catch up with 赶上(或超过) by chance 偶然 free of charge 免费 in charge 主管，在掌管之下