学位英语考试练习题(三)
学位英语考试真题 (3)
学位英语考试真题一、阅读理解短文1杰克逊维尔大学图书管理员劳拉·尼尔逊周一提醒学生不能借酷炫拖鞋，在图书馆内赤脚行走，或带着宠物进入图书馆。
图书馆对学生提出了上述要求来保持学习环境的安静和整洁。
尼尔逊还提醒同学们要做好个人防洪准备工作，并遵守图书馆的使用规定。
尼尔逊表示：“我们希望图书馆能够成为一个安静、舒适的学习环境。
所以我们要求学生保持安静，不允许带来任何骚扰他人的物品，如宠物或发出噪音的东西。
此外，穿着舒适、合适的鞋子也是必须的。
”图书馆除了提出上述要求之外，还设有各类资源供学生使用，包括静默区域、计算机和打印机等设备。
学生们在使用图书馆资源时应保持安静，不使用手机，以免打扰其他学生。
短文2复习学位英语考试时，需要掌握一定的备考技巧。
首先，要熟悉考试大纲，清楚考试的结构和题型。
然后，制定一个合理的学习计划，充分利用碎片时间进行备考。
此外，进行模拟考试也很重要，以提高回答问题的速度和准确度。
备考期间，要注重记忆单词和短语。
可以使用单词卡片、记忆软件等工具进行记忆。
另外，掌握英文写作的技巧也是备考过程中必不可少的一部分。
可以阅读一些范文，并进行模仿写作。
最后，要保持良好的心态，在备考期间保持积极的态度，遇到困难不气馁，相信自己的能力，相信自己能够取得好成绩。
二、听力理解长对话对话一A: 嘿，汤姆。
你打算怎么度过这个周末？B: 我打算去海边度假。
天气预报说这个周末会很热。
A: 那听起来很不错。
你打算住在哪个海滩上？B: 我计划去伊顿海滩。
那里的风景很美，海滩也很干净。
A: 伊顿海滩是个不错的选择。
你准备和谁一起去？B: 我和几个大学同学一起去。
我们已经做好准备，准备晒个太阳，游泳，还有吃海鲜。
A: 听起来非常有趣。
希望你们玩得愉快！对话二A: 你打算周末去哪里？B: 我准备去附近的夜市逛逛。
我听说那里的小吃很好吃。
A: 这个主意不错。
我也想去。
你几点去夜市？B: 我打算晚上六点左右去。
学位英语三级试题及答案
学位英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[录音内容]M: What are you planning to do this weekend?F: I'm thinking about going to the library to read some books.答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 她生病了B. 她很忙C. 她要参加一个会议D. 她要出去旅行[录音内容]M: Why didn't she come to the party last night?F: She had to attend an important meeting.答案：C[以下为类似题型，共10题]二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
Nowadays, with the development of technology, more and more people are using smartphones. However, some people are still using traditional phones.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The main idea of the passage is the contrast between the use of smartphones and traditional phones in the context of technological advancement.2. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
The Smith family went on a trip to the countryside last weekend. They enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery.Question: What did the Smith family do last weekend?答案：The Smith family went on a trip to the countryside and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery.[以下为类似题型，共5题]三、词汇和语法（共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the new words they learned.A. write downB. write upC. write offD. write out答案：A2. She ________ the letter as soon as she finished it.A. sent offB. sent outC. sent upD. sent away答案：A[以下为类似题型，共10题]四、完形填空（共15分）[文章略]1. The first step in the process is to ________ the materials.A. gatherB. collectC. assembleD. accumulate答案：A2. The workers then ________ the materials according to the design.A. arrangeB. sortC. organizeD. classify答案：C[以下为类似题型，共10题]五、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷三试题【附答案】
成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷三试题Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.【单选题】It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A：tookB：spentC：costD：costed正确答案：A7.【单选题】The students are looking forward to ____ their holidays in Japan.A：spendB：spendingC：for spendD：spent正确答案：B8.【单选题】They all ______ mentioning that girl.A：avoidedB：got awayC：ran awayD：escaped正确答案：A9.【单选题】Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A：orientB：sourceC：originD：souse正确答案：B10.【单选题】The couch is comfortable to _______.A：sitB：be satC：sittedD：sit on正确答案：D11.【单选题】So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A：he shoutedB：shout heC：did he shoutD：he did shout正确答案：C12.【单选题】He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education. A：areB：isC：haveD：has正确答案：D13.【单选题】We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend.A：isB：to beC：asD：has been正确答案：C14.【单选题】The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A：overB：higherC：aboveD：high正确答案：C15.【单选题】The road will be blocked if there ______ another snow. A：isB：will beC：to beD：will have正确答案：A16.【单选题】David like country life and has decided to farming.A：get hold ofB：get along withC：go in forD：go thorough正确答案：C17.【单选题】These children have an advantage those in calculation.A：overB：thanC：toD：with正确答案：A18.【单选题】Shanghai has a larger population than in China.A：any cityB：any other citiesC：other cityD：any other city正确答案：D19.【单选题】In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth. A：falseB：untrueC：wrongD：erroneous正确答案：A20.【单选题】This book costs ______ that one.A：twice moreB：twice more asC：two times more asD：twice as much as正确答案：DDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable.Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond. Now space scientists 21 that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe. But it’s well 22 the reach of the most lover struck men because it’s 50 light years away, to be 23 .Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion trillion pounds, the rock was found on Valentine’s Day 24 in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25 world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds,”said Travis Metcalfe, 26 led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre, “ and you would need a jeweler’s loupe(专用放大镜)，the size of the Sun to 27 this diamond.”The largest diamond 28 on earth was the 3,106-carat(克拉) Cullinan. It was cut 29 nine major stones, including the 530-carat Star of Africa, now a part of the Crown Jewels. Diamonds were 30 discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago. The Ancient Romans 31 that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32 to earth. In Ancient Egypt, diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages, men 33 them to symbolize their courage and strength.The 34 of giving them as presents dates from 1477,35 Maximilian, the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy.21.【单选题】Now space scientists 21 that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe.A：admitB：tellC：explore正确答案：D22.【单选题】But it’s well 22 the reach of the most lover struck men because it’s 50 light years away, A：underB：overC：beyondD：within正确答案：C23.【单选题】But it’s well 22 the reach of the most lover struck men because it’s 50 light years away, to be 23 .A：preciseB：certainC：clearD：correct正确答案：A24.【单选题】the rock was found on Valentine’s Day 24 in the core of a white dwarf starA：buriedB：blockedC：builtD：blended正确答案：A25.【单选题】it has excited the 25 world.B：scientificC：materialD：natural正确答案：B26.【单选题】26 led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre, A：whoB：whichC：thatD：he正确答案：A27.【单选题】the size of the Sun to 27 this diamond.A：measureB：registerC：gradeD：weigh正确答案：C28.【单选题】The largest diamond 28 on earth was the 3,106-carat(克拉) Cullinan. A：cultivatedB：drawnC：caughtD：found正确答案：D29.【单选题】It was cut 29 nine major stones,A：fromB：intoC：byD：with正确答案：B30.【单选题】Diamonds were 30 discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago.A：firstB：lastC：finallyD：newly正确答案：A31.【单选题】The Ancient Romans 31 that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32 to earth. A：questionedB：believedC：suspectedD：confirmed正确答案：B32.【单选题】he Ancient Romans 31 that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32 to earth. A：fallenB：divedC：leftD：burned正确答案：A33.【单选题】men 33 them to symbolize their courage and strength.A：decoratedB：viewedC：tookD：wore正确答案：D34.【单选题】The 34 of giving them as presents dates from 1477,A：practiceB：traditionC：habitD：culture正确答案：B35.【单选题】35 Maximilian, the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy. A：whatB：whileC：thatD：when正确答案：DDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer.Passage OneBefore the conference began, a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge. The Japanese man, arms extending downwards from his shoulders, bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced. His eyes were directed ahead his face showed no particular expression.The American businessman stood straight. His eyes focused on the Japanese man’s eyes. He smiled and put out his right hand.Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment. The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand. The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head. A broader smile of embarrassment, and some noise from each man——not really words, just some sounds from their throats——indicating discomfort. They were in the course of a conflict of customs: they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to.When people are planning to go to another country, they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences. They usually expect the weather and the food to be different. They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life, such as the availability of cars, electricity, and home heating systems. And, without knowing the details, they expect differences in customs. Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations. American men, for example, shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow.36.【单选题】When introduced to a Japanese businessman, the American businessman put out his right hand because .A：he felt a little bit nervousB：he wanted to express his discomfortC：he felt a little offended by the Japanese manD：he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man正确答案：D37.【单选题】The two businessmen behaved different because .A：They followed their own greeting customsB：they were not used to the strange atmosphereC：they couldn’t speak each other’s languageD：They had never met each other before正确答案：A38.【单选题】Paragraph 4 tell us that when visiting a foreign country, .A：it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB：it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life thereC：people often expect to meet differences in customsD：people expect the same kind of food and weather正确答案：C39.【单选题】This passage is mainly about .A：cultural invasionB：the understanding of customsC：business talksD：differences in handshakes正确答案：BPassage ThreePeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads; everyone watches TV, rents videos, or goes to the movies. The most popular reading material is comic books, movie magazines, and TV guides. City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have. But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year. People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available.This outdoor festival, sponsored by a newspaper, occurs every April for one weekend. This year’s attendance was estimated at 70,000 on Saturday and 75,000 on Sunday. The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors. There were about 90 talks given by authors, with an audience question-and answer period following each talk. Autograph(亲笔签名) seekers sought out more than 150 authors. A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign food, from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks. Except for a $ 7 parking fee, the festival was free. Even so, some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwichesand drinks.People came from all over California. One couple drove down from San Francisco. “This is our sixth year here now. We love it,” said the husband. “It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors, to be among so many books and authors, and to get some very good deals, too.”The idea for the festival occurred years ago, but nobody knew if it would succeed. Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities, would Los Angles residents welcome one?” “The citizens of the city are very unpredictable,” said one of the festival founders.40.【单选题】The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that .A：city libraries have a very limited number of readersB：only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by carC：city libraries provide fewer places for car washesD：city libraries have fewer parking places正确答案：A41.【单选题】The outdoor book festival attracts .A：autograph seekers and authors onlyB：people with different interestsC：people who love Los AngelesD：people who like cooking正确答案：B42.【单选题】At the very beginning, people were about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A：confidentB：pessimisticC：uncertainD：indifferent正确答案：C43.【单选题】The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that .A：book reading is still popular in Los AngelesB：Los Angeles people prefer library to book festivalC：people attend the book festivals for fun not for readingD：libraries should have food courts to attract more readers正确答案：APassage TwoMr. Leonard, the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, is a man of many solutions, many of them creative, many of them, apparently, also effective. In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years. At Bedford Academy, 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch, a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent. Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate, and actually every one of those goes on to college.Mr. Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school. Of the students arriving with lower test scores, Mr. Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades, or even the best behavior. He’s looking for the one who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect, and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course.The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy. For Mr. Leonard, autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll. Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any students who “disrespects a female,” said Mr. Leonard. It means requiring struggling students, in the weeks before the Regents exams, to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a.m. until 9 p.m.It means the most senior, experienced teachers, including Mr. Leonard, teach not the school’s academic jewels, but the most struggling students.And autonomy also means the school’s teachers administer almost no homework. Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material.44.【单选题】In Mr. Leonard’s school, most of the students who don’t have to pay for lunch .A：are adopted childrenB：are parentlessC：are homelessD：have a single parent正确答案：D45.【单选题】What can be a good indication of the Bedford School’s success?A：63 percent of its students go on to college.B：A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C：All the graduates from the school go on to college.D：The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School 正确答案：C46.【单选题】What does Mr. Leonard expect from those low-testing students?A：The highest scoresB：The best behaviorC：Respectfulness and disciplineD：Willingness to learn by themselves正确答案：C47.【单选题】The school insists that students should .A：leave the school if they fail to respect a womanB：attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrollingC：do their homework to review what they have learnedD：come to the school on Sundays正确答案：BPassage FourHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly?Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见). Dr. Robert Alberti, author of Stand up, Speak Out, and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence. “Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves,” says Alberti, “There’s always a ‘superior’ around---a parent, a teacher, a boss---who ‘knows better’. These ‘superiors’ often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image.”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves. They offer “assertiveness training” courses---AT for short. In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting people.In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger motive---the need to share. The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more “important” than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your own good sense. You go by the other person’s label. But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.48.【单选题】People are reluctant to talk back because .A：they have a poor self-imageB：they have not received AT coursesC：they have not grasped communication skillsD：they are not generous enough to share things正确答案：A49.【单选题】According to Dr. Alberti, our organization is constructed to .A：get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB：keep people as knowledgeable as their ‘superiors’C：train people’s capacity to speak up for their rightsD：make things more favorable for ‘superiors’正确答案：D50.【单选题】One of the objectives of AT courses is to .A：train people to trust othersB：encourage people to share their thoughtsC：tell people of their right to be ‘superiors’D：help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves正确答案：D51.【单选题】Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?A：Protect YourselfB：Try to Speak OutC：Share Your OpinionD：Face Your Superior正确答案：BPassage FiveA wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models. In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane or a model placed in a test section. Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements. Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete smart plane. In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing, however, the model may be as small as a pencil.There are two ways of feeding air to the test section. In the constant flow tunnel, airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section, then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse. The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box, sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box. This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow.Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown. Problems in a plane can be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel. For example, if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speed, this fact can be discovered in the tunnel, thus saving many lives and millions of dollars.In a wind tunnel, scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds. They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces, how slowly a plane can before it starts to drop and how fast it can climb.52.【单选题】Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others becauseA：they are used for large planesB：they can produce a stronger windC：they are built to conduct a high-speed testD：the air in them flows at a lower speed正确答案：D53.【单选题】The underlined words “this fact” in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that .A：it costs a lot to test a planeB：the wings are not good enoughC：some problems are found with a planeD：the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel正确答案：B54.【单选题】As mentioned in the last paragraph, a wind tunnel can be used to find out .A：how fast a plane can riseB：how smooth a plane’s surface isC：how a plane lands in a strong windD：how a plane drop at a low height正确答案：A55.【单选题】What can we learn from the passage?A：It is very expensive to build a wind tunnelB：Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planesC：Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnelsD：There are new ways to feed air to the test section正确答案：BA. I miss you, tooB. It’s niceC. Oh, come onD. for the worldE. Sounds as ifF. in the worldG. To tell you the truthH. I can’t waitJohn: Hi, Kim. I haven’t seen you for ages. How are you?Kim: I’m fine, thanks. I moved house recently, so I have been very busy.John: 56 you need a rest! Listen. I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night. Would you like to come?Kim: It’s very good of you to ask me, but I’m too busy. I still have a lot to do in the house.John： 57 ! Everybody needs a break now and then.Kim: yes, you are right. 58 , I’m getting a bit fed up with it! When does your party start?John: Around 8 o’clock in the evening.Kim: Sounds great! 59 .John: OK! I’ll see you on Saturday, then.Kim: I wouldn’t miss it. 60 !56.【填空题】John: 56 you need a rest! Listen. I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night.正确答案：E57.【填空题】57 ! Everybody needs a break now and then.正确答案：C58.【填空题】Kim: yes, you are right. 58 , I’m getting a bit fed up with it! When does your party start?正确答案：G59.【填空题】Kim: Sounds great! 59 .正确答案：H60.【填空题】Kim: I wouldn’t miss it. 60 !正确答案：D61.【简答题】Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a notice according to the following information given in Chinese below.你（Li Yuan）是某大学志愿者小组的组织者，请简要介绍该小组的情况，内容包括：（1）志愿者小组成立的时间、小组规模、小组成员的结构；（2）小组的主要活动（如：关心贫困学生和孤儿，帮助需要照顾的老人和家庭等）；（3）开展志愿者小组活动的意义，欢迎更多人加入。
大学英语考试：2021成人学士学位英语真题模拟及答案(3)
大学英语考试：2021成人学士学位英语真题模拟及答案(3)1、The house is made of wood and straw, and _____ to collapse in a heavy storm.（单选题）A. reliableB. liableC. easyD. probable试题答案：B2、_____（单选题）A. rememberB. argueC. discussD. keep试题答案：C3、Picasso painted a red circle as a _____ of the Revolution.（单选题）A. symbolB. behalfC. formulaD. figure试题答案：A4、_____（单选题）A. evidentB. positiveC. realisticD. instructive试题答案：A5、As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. demanding greater freedom to go wherever they pleaseB. making decisions without parental interferenceC. getting married whenever they pleaseD. doing what they please试题答案：C6、Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes, I still was not able to find a chair _____.（单选题）A. to sitB. for to sit onC. to sit onD. for sitting试题答案：C7、_____（单选题）A. openedB. closedC. openD. close试题答案：B8、According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of its _____.（单选题）A. large number of sports fans and supportersB. successes in the football World CupC. obvious position on the mapD. excellence at most important sports试题答案：B9、_____（单选题）A. onlyB. occasionallyC. oftenD. never试题答案：A10、_____（单选题）A. precautionsB. protectionsC. provisionsD. preventions试题答案：A11、_____（单选题）A. ownB. friend’sC. father’sD. master’s12、_____（单选题）A. lightsB. pathsC. parksD. signs试题答案：B13、_____（单选题）A. discoverB. findC. concludeD. use试题答案：D14、_____（单选题）A. accusationsB. argumentsC. sentencesD. punishments试题答案：D15、_____（单选题）A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. certainlyD. usually16、_____（单选题）A. descendedB. decreasedC. disappearedD. departed试题答案：C17、_____（单选题）A. yetB. henceC. thusD. then试题答案：C18、Which of the following is TRUE?（单选题）A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.试题答案：C19、Hamlet is _____.（单选题）A. a play written by ShakespeareB. a play recommended by ShakespeareC. a play appreciated by ShakespeareD. a play people have been complaining about试题答案：A20、Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?（单选题）A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one试题答案：D21、I’ll be _____ the whole factory next week when the director’s away.（单选题）A. chargeB. in the charge ofC. in charge ofD. take charge of试题答案：C22、_____（单选题）A. fathersB. mothersC. sonsD. daughters试题答案：C23、_____（单选题）A. slipB. puzzleC. lossD. failure试题答案：C24、By no means _____ to our plan for the trip.（单选题）A. will she agreeB. she will agreeC. agrees sheD. will agree she试题答案：A25、It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey.（单选题）A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours试题答案：C26、_____（单选题）A. sayB. describeC. mentionD. write试题答案：B27、The money spent on advertisements is _____.（单选题）A. wastedB. not muchC. worthwhileD. useless试题答案：C28、_____（单选题）A. caught sight ofB. caught hold ofC. stepped intoD. glared at试题答案：A29、_____（单选题）A. childrenB. parentC. parentsD. people试题答案：C30、_____（单选题）A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Sometimes试题答案：D31、I _____ asleep in the corner，for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.（单选题）A. might fallB. must fallC. must have fallenD. can have fallen试题答案：C32、_____（单选题）A. effectingB. affectingC. defectingD. perfecting试题答案：B33、Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?（单选题）A. Because they are easy to steal.B. Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C. Because they are not easy to carry around.D. Because they themselves are expensive, too.试题答案：C34、There have been few novels by revolutionaries free of those faults _____ by Marx and Engels.（单选题）A. punishedB. blamedC. criticizedD. scolded试题答案：C35、The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.（单选题）A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set试题答案：B36、_____（单选题）A. moreB. littleC. everythingD. nothing试题答案：A37、_____（单选题）A. comeB. appearC. enterD. go试题答案：D38、It’s very _____ and very kind of you to offer me this lovely holiday.（单选题）A. thoughtfulB. gratefulC. marvelousD. considerable试题答案：A39、David’s _____ over deafness, blindness and muteness was a miracle.（单选题）A. triumphB. trumpetC. successD. victory试题答案：D40、Please _____ me whether I should accept the offer.（单选题）A. adviseB. suggestC. proposeD. direct试题答案：A41、Ten minutes _____ too short a time to finish this test.（单选题）A. isB. areC. hasD. have试题答案：A42、_____（单选题）A. are birthB. are bornC. birthD. born试题答案：B43、As to Grosvenor and Scott, she _____ never to meet them again.（单选题）A. resolvedB. decideC. determineD. involved试题答案：A44、I woke up with _____ bad headache, yet by _____ evening the pain had gone.（单选题）A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an试题答案：C45、_____（单选题）A. difficultyB. happinessC. joyD. sorrow试题答案：D46、The money spent on advertisements is _____.（单选题）A. wastedB. not muchD. useless试题答案：C47、What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?（单选题）A. To prove that football is the world’ most important sport.B. To show that Argentina is better than all others.C. To compare Scotland with Argentina.D. To explain the role of sport.试题答案：D48、The main idea of the first paragraph is that _____.（单选题）A. traditional universities do a good job serving the societyB. universities must meet the needs of the societyC. research and teaching are of great importance in universitiesD. universities play an important role in our society试题答案：B49、_____（单选题）A. cruelB. severeC. rigidD. serious试题答案：B50、_____（单选题）A. ideaB. creatureD. person试题答案：D51、_____（单选题）A. presentedB. submittedC. describedD. written试题答案：A52、—Did you catch the first bus this morning?—No. It had left the stop _____I got there.（单选题）A. as soon asB. at the timeC. by the timeD. during the time试题答案：C53、The bus was _____ the driver.（单选题）A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. take charge ofD. free of charge试题答案：B54、_____（单选题）A. factorB. resourceC. sourceD. cause试题答案：C55、_____（单选题）A. receivedB. addressedC. madeD. taken试题答案：C56、_____（单选题）A. sensesB. reasonsC. purposesD. meanings试题答案：B57、In Paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam are mentioned _____.（单选题）A. to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climateB. to tell us how wealthy their residents areC. to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beautyD. to prove that they have got more tourism than they handle试题答案：A58、David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because _____.（单选题）A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB. he couldn’t stand a clean appearanceC. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the timeD. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes试题答案：C59、_____（单选题）A. PartB. MuchC. SomeD. All试题答案：A60、—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It _____ true because there was little snow there.（单选题）A. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t beD. mustn’t be试题答案：C61、_____（单选题）A. atB. withC. byD. in试题答案：A62、The World’s Fair won’t be a financial success _____ there are enough visitors.（单选题）A. lestB. providedC. ifD. unless试题答案：D63、I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.（单选题）A. asB. thatC. whichD. than试题答案：A64、_____ people say, I believe he is as innocent as a baby unborn.（单选题）A. WhoeverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whenever试题答案：C65、_____（单选题）A. bottomB. basisC. rootD. stem试题答案：C66、_____（单选题）A. evidentB. positiveC. realisticD. instructive试题答案：A67、_____（单选题）A. be doneB. doneC. to doD. to doing试题答案：C68、Which of the following is TRUE?（单选题）A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.试题答案：C69、A _____ person is one who is easily hurt or offended by things that people do or say.（单选题）A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. smartD. wise试题答案：A70、It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.（单选题）A. howB. becauseC. asD. that试题答案：D71、It is _____ me that he should be absent.（单选题）A. astonished atB. astonishing toC. surprised toD. surprising at试题答案：B72、He was one of the boys who _____ late for class.（单选题）A. areB. isC. wereD. was试题答案：C73、_____（单选题）A. refuseB. prohibitC. preventD. avoid试题答案：D74、The patient was fully _____ during the operation.（单选题）A. liberalB. sensibleC. awareD. conscious试题答案：D75、_____（单选题）A. metB. encounteredC. joinedD. confronted试题答案：D76、Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up _____ I could answer the phone.（单选题）A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before试题答案：D77、_____（单选题）A. atB. offC. inD. of试题答案：D78、The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.（单选题）A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set试题答案：B79、I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.（单选题）A. glanceB. glimpseC. lookD. see试题答案：B80、_____ I shall still go outside.（单选题）A. As the sun is hotB. Hot as is the sunC. Hot as the sun isD. Though hot is the sun试题答案：C81、As he had heart attack, he was told that he _____ continue the work.（单选题）A. needn’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. can’t试题答案：C82、She dares to go alone, _____?（单选题）A. does sheB. dares sheC. doesn’t sheD. daren’t she试题答案：C83、_____（单选题）A. agricultureB. warC. tourismD. education试题答案：C84、Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?（单选题）A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one试题答案：A85、China is _____ in natural resources.（单选题）A. excessiveB. adequateC. richD. enough试题答案：C86、—What do you think of the TV play?—Wonderful. It is worth _____ a second time.（单选题）A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing试题答案：A87、He sat _____ the sunlight was enough.（单选题）A. whereB. whenC. thatD. the place where试题答案：A88、_____（单选题）A. someB. allC. fewD. many试题答案：D89、David Smith wears casual clothes now, because _____.（单选题）A. they make him feel at ease when workingB. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothesC. he looks handsome in casual clothesD. he no longer works for any company试题答案：A90、_____（单选题）A. forcingB. to makeC. waitingD. looking试题答案：B91、_____（单选题）A. fromB. forC. againstD. to试题答案：C92、He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.（单选题）A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom试题答案：D93、We must have an engineer _____ the workers build the house.（单选题）A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. seen试题答案：B94、It was in that small room _____ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.（单选题）A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that试题答案：D95、_____（单选题）A. madeB. doneC. explainedD. talked试题答案：B96、You’d better add it up; I’m no good at _____.（单选题）A. fingersB. calculateC. figuresD. image试题答案：C97、Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take _____ place of George.（单选题）A. /, /B. the, /C. the, theD. /, the试题答案：D98、_____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.（单选题）A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose试题答案：C99、_____（单选题）A. haveB. shareC. divideD. store试题答案：A100、_____（单选题）A. unityB. realityC. popularityD. individuality试题答案：A101、_____（单选题）A. habitB. interestC. characterD. body试题答案：C102、_____（单选题）A. forgetB. admitC. supposeD. fear试题答案：B103、Gone With The Wind is a _____ movie.（单选题）A. remarkableB. perfectC. indispensableD. outstanding试题答案：A104、_____（单选题）A. MeanwhileB. As a resultC. NeverthelessD. Besides试题答案：B105、The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. _____ into the forest when he was about to catch it.（单选题）A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it试题答案：C106、The famous scientist was easy _____ along with.（单选题）A. to getB. for gettingC. gettingD. got试题答案：A107、According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?（单选题）A. Polluted water.B. Crowded buses.C. Traffic jams.D. Rainy weather.试题答案：D108、What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage?（单选题）A. They help him make money.B. They give him wood and other products.C. They help him prevent droughts and floods.D. They give him shade.试题答案：C109、_____（单选题）A. injusticeB. justiceC. benefitD. fruit试题答案：A110、If your new coat is too large, tailor can _____ it to fit you.（单选题）A. alterB. transformC. varyD. change试题答案：A111、_____（单选题）A. designatedB. announcedC. appointedD. limited试题答案：A112、（单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：B113、_____（单选题）A. ButB. SoC. HoweverD. Because试题答案：A114、Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is black.（单选题）A. whichB. which ofC. whoseD. with试题答案：C115、—Is there anything wrong?—No, so far I _____ no trouble.（单选题）A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had试题答案：A116、_____（单选题）A. soB. butC. thusD. or试题答案：B117、The author believes that _____.（单选题）A. art is useful only when it is made into a money earnerB. the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of today’s societyC. universities should not provide literature or art coursesD. the society needs both technical skills and arts试题答案：D118、_____（单选题）A. degreeB. requestC. personD. master试题答案：A119、We are said to be living in _____ Information Age, _____ time of new discoveries and great changes.（单选题）A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a试题答案：D120、You are _____ to decide for yourself.（单选题）A. old enoughB. as old enoughC. enough oldD. enough old as试题答案：A121、_____（单选题）A. whatB. howC. whenD. where试题答案：A122、The building suffered _____ damage as a result of the big fire.（单选题）A. moderateB. considerableC. considerateD. concrete试题答案：B123、In the past, news was _____.（单选题）A. sent by telegraphB. passed from one person to anotherC. sent by letterD. sent by telephone试题答案：B124、_____（单选题）A. alongB. upC. togetherD. out试题答案：C125、Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?（单选题）A. Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.B. The less you use your mind the duller you may become.C. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.D. Parents should always encourage their children.试题答案：C126、The Reagan _____ was planning a new war on drugs.（单选题）A. administrationB. constructionC. managementD. institution试题答案：A127、It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey.（单选题）A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours试题答案：C128、_____ that called this morning?（单选题）A. Who wasB. Who it wasC. Who was himD. Who was it试题答案：D129、_____ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth.（单选题）A. Were thereB. There wereC. Was thereD. There be试题答案：A130、According to the context we can guess that a genius is _____ while an idiot is _____.（单选题）A. a normal person ... a funny personB. a strong person ... a weak personC. a highly intelligent person ... a foolish or weak-minded personD. a famous person ... an ordinary person试题答案：C131、_____（单选题）A. thatB. whatC. suchD. which试题答案：B132、You’ll have to _____ your wrongdoing one day.（单选题）A. answer forB. answer toC. ask forD. allow for试题答案：A133、A new house _____ at the corner of the road.（单选题）A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building试题答案：B134、Without the sun’s light _____ the earth’s surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on the earth.（单选题）A. warmsB. warmedC. warmingD. to warm试题答案：C135、It was _____ it raised many difficult questions that the book took a long time to come out.（单选题）A. sinceB. becauseC. afterD. when试题答案：B136、_____（单选题）A. aptB. likelyC. liableD. inclined试题答案：C137、I regret _____ you that your application has been refused.（单选题）A. informB. being informedC. to be informedD. to inform试题答案：D138、_____（单选题）A. studiedB. taughtC. spreadD. carried out139、_____（单选题）A. hurtingB. damagingC. wreckingD. destroying试题答案：D140、_____（单选题）A. livesB. worldC. societyD. position试题答案：A141、It is _____ that should be given priority to.（单选题）A. the government who decidedB. what has the government decidedC. only the government has decidedD. what the government has decided试题答案：D142、The Reagan _____ was planning a new war on drugs.（单选题）A. administrationB. constructionC. managementD. institution143、—The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.—_____ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.（单选题）A. So is itB. So it doesC. So it isD. So does it试题答案：D144、He considered that the change would be _____ to his health.（单选题）A. healthyB. availableC. profitableD. beneficial试题答案：D145、With time going on, _____.（单选题）A. a luxury may change into a need which most people want to getB. the basic needs are getting smaller and smallerC. a luxury and the basic needs can be exchangedD. the basic needs can be changed into a luxury试题答案：A146、I hope you won’t mind _____ you the truth.（单选题）A. being toldB. to be tellingC. tellingD. my telling试题答案：D147、Mary _____ in the garden when it began to rain.（单选题）A. was walkingB. walkedC. walkingD. had walked试题答案：A148、_____（单选题）A. WhenB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless试题答案：A149、A few hundred years ago news did not _____.（单选题）A. receive attentionB. travel fastC. spread to other countriesD. take long to reach other countries试题答案：B150、_____（单选题）A. everB. onlyC. stillD. yet试题答案：B151、_____（单选题）A. holdB. leaveC. dropD. give试题答案：D152、_____（单选题）A. encouragedB. orderedC. usedD. driven试题答案：A153、In that country, the rich _____ richer, the poor poorer.（单选题）A. becomeB. has becomeC. becomesD. is becoming试题答案：A154、Eight hundred years ago an Englishman _____.（单选题）A. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken featherC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird试题答案：B155、The machines are made _____ at full speed.（单选题）A. workB. workingC. to workD. to be worked试题答案：C156、From the last sentence of this passage we conclude that _____.（单选题）A. businesses usually do not pay much for advertisementB. businesses know well that advertisement could bring profitsC. advertisement could hardly convince people of the value of the goodsD. advertisement usually costs businesses large amounts of money试题答案：D157、_____（单选题）A. conductingB. encounteringC. wagingD. combating试题答案：C158、A fire _____ during the night and a large number of houses _____ to ashes.（单选题）A. broke out, were burntB. was broke out, were burntC. broke out, burntD. set out, were burned试题答案：A159、_____（单选题）A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Thus试题答案：B160、The teacher told the children that the Chinese culture _____ one of the oldest cultures in the world.（单选题）A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been试题答案：A161、_____（单选题）A. tricksB. examplesC. eventsD. problems试题答案：A162、Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you _____ with it.（单选题）A. finishB. are finishedC. have finishedD. are finishing试题答案：C163、_____（单选题）A. thanB. laterC. thenD. latter试题答案：C164、The apple _____ very sweet.（单选题）A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting试题答案：C165、We were not prepared for _____ the violence of his towards Sandy.（单选题）A. impressionB. responseC. relationD. reaction试题答案：D166、In that country, the rich _____ richer, the poor poorer.（单选题）B. has becomeC. becomesD. is becoming试题答案：A167、We secured the contract in the face of _____ from several foreign firms.（单选题）A. comparisonB. competitionC. corporationD. contradiction试题答案：B168、_____ you didn’t know the rules won’t be a sufficient excuse for your delaying submitting the report.（单选题）A. It isB. ThatC. BecauseD. What试题答案：B169、In the passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. saving employees’ moneyB. making employees more attractiveC. improving employees’ motivationD. making employees happier170、_____（单选题）A. ColdB. ChillyC. CoolD. Crisp试题答案：C171、We had every reason to believe that _____ 2010 World Expo in Shanghai would be _____ success.（单选题）A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; a试题答案：C172、It seemed to me that what she saw and heard _____ very interesting.（单选题）A. wasB. wereC. isD. are试题答案：A173、You must have stayed up late last night, _____?（单选题）A. mustn’t youB. don’t youC. didn’t youD. needn’t you试题答案：C174、_____（单选题）A. moreB. fewerC. othersD. other试题答案：D175、_____（单选题）A. SinceB. WhileC. AlthoughD. Unless试题答案：A176、Peter could hardly catch what I said, _____ he?（单选题）A. couldB. couldn’tC. didD. didn’t试题答案：A177、The serious _____ along the border increased our fears of war.（单选题）A. incidentB. accidentC. caseD. event试题答案：A178、_____（单选题）A. speedilyB. smoothlyC. easilyD. readily试题答案：D179、In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _____.（单选题）A. lost his lifeB. flew only 8 minutesC. got badly woundedD. succeeded in flying试题答案：A180、The habit of reading newspapers is _____.（单选题）A. uncommon in the worldB. not popular in the USAC. widespread in the worldD. founded among a few families试题答案：C181、According to the passage, literature, music and the arts _____.（单选题）A. do not contribute to economic growth at allB. are less useful to the society because they do not make direct contribution to economyC. are similar to medical and social services in their way of promoting economic growthD. should develop only when they are good for economic growth试题答案：C182、It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey.（单选题）A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours试题答案：C183、It was not until she arrived in class _____ realized she had forgotten her book.（单选题）A. and sheB. whenC. sheD. that she试题答案：D184、It is because she is very devoted to her students _____ she is respected by them.（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who试题答案：A185、If I _____ the exam, he would be astonished.（单选题）A. did passB. passC. were to passD. had passed试题答案：D186、I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven. _____ that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.（单选题）A. Then did I knowB. Only then I knewC. Only then did I knowD. Only then knew I试题答案：C187、_____（单选题）A. acceptsB. recognizesC. thinksD. act试题答案：A188、_____（单选题）A. organizationB. figureC. effectD. desire试题答案：C189、I _____ the stand you take.（单选题）A. wishB. admireC. hopeD. envy试题答案：B190、_____（单选题）A. oppositionB. protestC. actionD. objection试题答案：C191、_____（单选题）A. NeitherB. AllC. BothD. Either试题答案：C192、_____（单选题）A. honorB. forceC. rightD. authority。
成人学位英语题与答案3
自我测试31.If you B to see that person, what would you say to him?假如你见到那人，你会对他说些什么？B. were 是are的过去式2.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he D until yesterday.杰姆斯刚刚到达，但我不知道他来直到昨天D. was coming来了3.Although he was in a hurry, he stopped B the old man to carry the heavy box.虽然他很忙，他停下来扶植老人提着沉重的箱子B. to help扶植4.He realized little that he had missed his chance, B ?他意识到，他已经错过了时机B. did he 他5.By the time you D my letter, I will have left for Boston.等到你收到我的信，我将分开波士顿D. receive收到6.The new equipment is considered A great use for engineering construction.新设备被运用的宏大工程建立A. of关于；属于…的；由…制成7.What we are doing C good to the people. 我们所做的是很好的人。
C. is 是8.It’s about time that this problem B . 它的时候，这个问题应当得到解决B. should be settled 要解决9.Can you imagine C without electricity? 你能想象没有电的生活吗？C. living 生活方式10.Do you remember A to Mr. Mansfield during your last visit?你还记得被介绍给曼斯菲尔德先生在您上次访问？A. being introduced介绍11.enough time, I would have gone into that subject more deeply.假如我有足够的时间，我会进入这个主题更深入A) Had I had 假如我有12.You can’t help commercials. Every few minutes, the program is interruptedyou one advertising something or other.你不能听到的广告。
学位英语三级试题及答案
学位英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A) 短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man mean by saying, "It's raining cats and dogs"?A) It's a sunny day.B) It's raining heavily.C) He is upset about the weather.2. Why is the woman going to the library?A) To return some books.B) To borrow a novel.C) To study for an exam.B) 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面的对话，回答3-5题。
3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A travel plan.B) A business meeting.C) A family gathering.4. When is the meeting scheduled?A) At 9:00 AM.B) At 10:00 AM.C) At 11:00 AM.5. What does the man need to prepare for the meeting?A) Presentation slides.B) A list of attendees.C) Meeting minutes.二、阅读理解（共30分）A) 阅读理解选择题（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
Text 1The importance of a balanced diet cannot be overstated. It is essential for maintaining good health and providing the body with the necessary nutrients. A balanced diet should include a variety of foods from all food groups: fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, and dairy.6. What is the main idea of the text?A) The necessity of eating fruits and vegetables.B) The importance of a balanced diet for health.C) The benefits of consuming grains and protein.7. What should a balanced diet include?A) Only fruits and vegetables.B) A variety of foods from all food groups.C) Mostly grains and dairy products.B) 阅读理解简答题（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答8-10题。
2020北京学士学位英语三级考试真题
2020北京学士学位英语三级考试真题2020 Beijing Bachelor's Degree English Level 3 ExamSection 1: Listening (30 points)Part A: Listening Comprehension (10 points)Directions: This part is to test your ability to understand spoken English. There are 10 questions in this part. Listen to the recordings and choose the best answer to each question.1. What is the woman's favorite hobby?A. Reading.B. Traveling.C. Swimming.D. Playing basketball.2. What does the man recommend the woman to do?A. Watch the movie.B. Read the book.C. Listen to the music.D. Go to the concert.3. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Visit her friends.B. Have a picnic.C. Clean the house.D. Go shopping.4. What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?A. Expensive.B. Delicious.C. Crowded.D. Slow service.5. What does the woman want to buy?A. A dress.B. A hat.C. A coat.D. A pair of shoes.6. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At home.B. At the office.C. At the store.D. At the restaurant.7. What is the woman's problem?A. She lost her purse.B. She missed the train.C. She forgot her ID.D. She can't find her passport.8. Why couldn't the man come to the party?A. He was busy with work.B. He was sick.C. He forgot about it.D. He had to visit his parents.9. What did the man forget to do?A. Pay the bill.B. Water the plants.C. Lock the door.D. Turn off the lights.10. Why does the woman suggest stopping?A. To take a break.B. To buy some food.C. To ask for directions.D. To rest for a while.Part B: Dialogue Comprehension (10 points)Directions: This part is to test your ability to understand English dialogues. There are 5 dialogues in this part. Listen to the recordings and choose the best answer to each question.11-15. Questions are similar to Part A.Section 2: Reading (30 points)Part A: Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: This part is to test your ability to understand English vocabulary and grammar. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.16. My brother and I _____ going to the movies this weekend.A. isB. areC. amD. be17. I have _____ news for you.A. anB. aC. someD. much18. We need _____ milk for the recipe.A. someB. anyC. muchD. little19. She DANCED _____ the party all night.A. inB. onC. at20. The company is looking for _____ new employees.A. someB. anyC. muchD. few21. Reading _____ can help improve your vocabulary.A. newspapersB. a newspaperC. the newspaperD. newspaper22. It's too noisy here. Can we go somewhere _____?A. peaceB. peacefulC. peaceableD. peaceless23. Do you know _____ the train to London leaves?B. whatC. whichD. where24. Karen is _____ volunteer at the local food bank.A. anB. aC. someD. many25. The students are _____ in the classroom doing their homework.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. neitherPart B: Reading Comprehension (10 points)Directions: Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1:Tom has been working on his art project for weeks. He is finally done and wants to show it to his friends. He invites them over for a small get-together. Tom's friends are all impressed by his work. They praise him for his talent and creativity. Tom feels proud of himself and is happy to have such supportive friends.26. What has Tom been working on for weeks?A. A science project.B. An art project.C. A math project.D. A history project.27. How do Tom's friends feel about his art project?A. Unimpressed.B. Worried.C. Proud.D. Impressed.28. Why does Tom feel proud of himself?A. His friends praised him.B. His project was easy.C. He finished quickly.D. He worked alone.29. How does the passage end?A. Tom's friends leave.B. Tom shows his project to his parents.C. Tom's friends praise him.D. Tom thanks his friends.Passage 2:Sarah has recently started a new job at a big company. She is excited but also nervous. Sarah is assigned to a team with experienced colleagues. They help her learn about the company's policies and procedures. Sarah is grateful for their guidance and support. She quickly adjusts to her new role and becomes an integral part of the team.30. What has Sarah recently started?A. A new school.B. A new job.C. A new hobby.D. A new diet.31. How does Sarah feel about her new job?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Unhappy.D. Nervous.32. Who helps Sarah learn about the company?A. Her friends.B. Her parents.C. Her colleagues.D. Her manager.33. How does Sarah feel about her colleagues?A. Ungrateful.B. Grateful.C. Annoyed.D. Alone.34. What does Sarah become after adjusting to her new role?A. A leader.B. A follower.C. An intern.D. An outcast.Section 3: Writing (40 points)Part A: Sentence Writing (10 points)Directions: Complete each sentence with the word or phrase provided.35. She _____ ice cream in the park yesterday. (eat)36. We _____ to the beach last summer. (go)37. He _____ the game on TV yesterday. (watch)38. They _____ a new cat as a pet. (get)39. The children _____ happily in the playground. (play)Part B: Paragraph Writing (30 points)Directions: Write a paragraph of about 100 words on the topic below.40. Describe a memorable travel experience you have had. Include details such as the destination, activities, and your overall impression.Overall Score: _____/100Note: This is a practice exam designed to help you prepare for the 2020 Beijing Bachelor's Degree English Level 3 Exam. Good luck!。
成人英语学士学位英语3
成人学士学位英语考试模拟试卷（三）PartⅠListening Comprehension(20 minutes 20%)Section A (5%)Directions: In this section you will hear five incomplete dialogues. They will be spoken only once. After each incomplete dialogue there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A,B,C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Section A (5%)1. A. What a pity!B. That sounds wonderful!C. That's a good idea!D. What a fun story!2. A. Why not?B. Surely no.C. Of course not, here you are.D. Sounds good.3. A. Nothing particular, but 1 have just finished my term paper.B. Really. Maybe because I just got the news that I have passed the final exam.C. Well, I was informed that I failed in the final exam.D. I don't think so.4. A. That's terrific.B. Y ou'd better not.C. No, I can't.D. Here you are.5. A. That's just what I am thinking. John is the last one in the world who would tell lies.B. I quite agree with you. They two are always trying to play tricks on teachers.C. I can't agree with you here. Jane is always a tricky student. 1 bet she is the one whocopied.D. I'm afraid you are wrong here. John is the last one in the world who would tell truth.Section B (10%)6. A. 4. 8 dollars.B. 6 dollars.C. 3. 6 dollars.D. 4. 32 dollars.7. A. Professor Maynor was serious.B. The course was serious.C. The book he borrowed was very good.D. If he didn't read the book, he wouldn't pass the course.8. A. Because he didn't like the professor.B. Because the lecture was not interesting.C. Because he didn’t understand the lecture.D. Because he didn't go there.9. A. Mrs. Johnson would come back very soon.B. The business letters the woman was going to type were not important at all.C. Mrs. Johnson wouldn't come to the office today.D. He invited the woman to have a dinner with Mrs. Johnson.10. A. Borrow the journal the woman needed.B. Return the books and magazines the man borrowed.C. Leave the library without borrowing anything.D. Use the woman's card to borrow the journal.11. A. To be a TV news director would be interesting.B. Working in the mass media would be difficult.C. To be a TV news reporter would be fascinating.D. To he a TV news director would be pretty difficult.12. A. Go to Paris for an international conference.B. Attend Professor Ellen s lecture this evening.C. Attend another professor's lecture.D. Go to see the play with the woman.13. A. About 3:30.B. About 4:30.C. About 3:25.D. About 2:00.14. A. There have no modern facilities.B. People working there are not friendly at all.C. People there don't care much about being punctual.D. People don't observe the visiting hours.15. A. He feels sorry for those students.B. He thinks it good to punish those students.C. He considers the punishment excessive.D. He disapproves of what the professor did.Section C (5%)Questions 16 to 17are based on the dialogue you have just heard.16. A. They two are discussing about the goods they want to buy.B. They are discussing about the courses they want to choose.C. They are discussing about whether they should buy their own video equipment or not.D. They are discussing about which language they are going to learn.17. A. They are going to choose one foreign language as their subject to learn.B. They are going to choose the course on making videos.C. They are going to choose the course on taking a photo.D. They are going to go on reading the course catalog.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A. Turn to his parents for help.B. Turn to his teachers or instructor for help.C. Go to a liberal arts college or university.D. Choose his major just before his graduation from a college or university.19. A. Enough professional knowledge.B. High academic scores.C. Practical skills.D. Communication skills.20. A. Not all the undergraduate students are required to choose their major at their firstyear as college students.B. If a student attends a liberal arts college or university, he may not need to go to adifferent school when he finally decides his major.C. Some students want to attend a liberal arts school because it offers them a betterchance to find well-paid jobs in future.D. Some students want to attend a liberal arts school because it can help themunderstand the world around them better.PartⅡReading Comprehension(30 minutes 30%)Directions:I n this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to decide on the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement.Passage 1Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture: they embody the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.” A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.21. The best title for this passage is________.A. Organs of CultureB. Brain and BodyC. Seeing Eye-to-EyeD. Non-V erbal Linguistic Elements22. According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is_____.A. to read the works of poets and philosophersB. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyesC. to begin by learning its body languageD. to visit a country where English is spoken23. According to this passage, gestures are __________.A. non-verbal as well as non-linguisticB. verbal and linguisticC. non-verbal but nevertheless linguisticD. verbal but nevertheless non-linguistic24. “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.” means_____.A. “If one learns many foreign languages, one will have a better understanding of hisown language.”B. “Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages.”C. “No matter how many languages one knows, one can never know more than one'sown culture.”D. “If a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life.”25. What does the author imply but not state in the passage?A.To learn a foreign language is to learn a culture.B. A language cannot function without its particular culture.C. S eeing eye to eye is the best beginning of contact.D.Eye contact is impossible for a foreign and a native English.Passage 2Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Henry Ford was born in 1863 in the state of Michigan. He grew up on a farm but he did not want to become a farmer. He left school when he was sixteen. He wanted to make cars so he went to work as a mechanic.In 1896 Ford built his first car. This car was very different from the cars of today. For example, its wheels were bicycle wheels.In 1902 Ford built a car that won an important race. This car was the fastest car that had ever been built. It went seventy miles per hour. By then Ford had enough money to start the Ford Motor Company.At this time cars cost a lot of money. Only very rich people bought cars. Ford had a dream. He wanted to build a car that many people could afford. Ford was sure that, if people could afford cars, they would buy them. He said, "Everybody wants to be somewhe re he isn't.”Ford's plan was to make all his cars the same. Cars that are all the same take less time andless money to make. Then Ford could charge less money for these cars. In 1908 Ford produced his famous Model T Ford. The Model T sold for $ 850. This was much cheaper than other cars but still more than most people could pay.One day Ford visited a meat-packing factory. There he saw beef carcasses being moved from one worker to another. Each worker had a particular job to do when the beef carcasses reached him. Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars.It took less than two hours to build a car on the assembly line. Before, it took fourteen hours. Ford was able to drop the price of the Model T to $ 265.Ford's dream had come true. The Model T was now a car that many people could afford. By 1927, when Ford stopped making the Model T, over 15 million of these cars had been sold.26. Henry Ford built _____________.A. the first car in AmericaB. the first bicycle in AmericaC. a car with bicycle wheelsD. the fastest car in 189627. Henry Ford's dream was ___________.A. to build a car many people would have enough money to buyB. to build a car people would be able to sell easilyC. to build a car that would win an important raceD. to build a car on the assembly line in a meat-packing factory28. Henry Ford started his own company__________.A. when he was a mechanicB. after he built his first carC. after his car won an important raceD. after he visited a meat-packing factory29. Ford first saw an assembly line ________.A. on a farm in MichiganB. at the Ford Motor CompanyC. when he worked as a mechanicD. at a meat-packing factory30. Ford then understood that the assembly line was .A. a good way only for meat-packingB. a good way to build modern carsC. a good way to sell cheap carsD. not good enough for car workersPassage 3Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Would you quit your Job if you didn't need the money? In a 1990 poll by the Gallup Organization, many people said quitting work was an important reason to be rich. Y et researchers find that work is one of life's chief satisfactions for people.Consider W. Berry Fowler. In 1979 Fowler started a tutoring company that became so successful he was able to sell out and retire in 1987—a multimillionaire at 40. He bought a50-foot cabin cruiser（游艇）and a house in Hawaii, and busied himself vacationing. But after five years of perpetual vacation, Fowler began to miss the challenges of work. So in 1992 he bought a fitness chain for children and now spends 75 hours a week immersed in balance sheets (资产负债表) and staff meetings. "My best days on the golf course weren't half as much fun as a good day at the office," he says.A job, studies show, is more than a paycheck. Doing something well can increase confidence and self-worth. When sociologist H. Ray Kaplan surveyed 139 lottery millionaires, he discovered 60 percent continued working at least a year after they'd won. If jobs are so important, wouldn't salary size be a gauge of job satisfaction? Americans think so. A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide, Inc., found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said they would be happier if their families had twice as much household income. Y et studies show that job satisfaction comes less from how much people earn than from the challenge of their jobs and the control they are able to exert. Work that doesn't engage a person will never seem rewarding, no matter how lucrative it becomes.31. The reason why W. Berry Fowler sold out and retired in 1987 was most probablythat___________.A. he considered his work too boring for him to bear any longerB. he was eager to spend his days on the golf courseC. he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his life without having to workD. he was too old to work in a tutoring company32. Studies show that ____________.A. people seldom work once they become millionairesB. people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of workC. people are bound to be happy if they receive a high salaryD. people regard difficult work as undesirable33. The word immersed (Para. 3), could best be replaced by __________.A. completely covered B totally exhaustedC. thoroughly soakedD. deeply absorbed34. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing.B. Less than half of the lottery millionaires missed the challenges of work.C. 30 percent of Americans disregarded salary size as important.D. Most people value their pay above anything else.35. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. quitting work is a reflection of the fundamental human urge to be freeB. lucrative（获利多的）work is the only source of human satisfactionC. conquering tough work is a satisfying experienceD. seemingly rewarding work will never be lucrativePassage 4Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the V rain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed in mismanagement. “We’re worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don’t want to lose them becaus e of this.” One parent said. “If we can help ease their financial burden, we will.”Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent(有偿付能力的，不负债的). They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for them to solve this problem.The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. “It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happeni ng like this at this level.” said State Treasure Mike Coffman.Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing up a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts of 38 schools. At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.Some $36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars. IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.“We employ thousands of peopl e in this community,” said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who helped raise funds. “We have children in the school, and we see how they could be affected.”At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum(论坛). “Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed.”said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.”36. What has happened to the V rain School District?A. A huge financial problem has arisen.B. Many schools there are mismanagedC. Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quitD. Many administrative personnel have been laid off.37. How did the residents in the V rain School District respond to the budget shortage?A. They felt somewhat helpless about itB. They accused those responsible for itC. They polled their efforts to help solve it.D. They demanded a thorough investigation.38. In the view of State Treasure Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is___________.A. unavoidableB. unthinkableC. insolvableD. irreversible39. Why did Coffman request an investigation?A. To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.B. To find out the extent of the consequences of the case.C. To make sure that the school principals were innocent.D. To stop the voters approving the $212 million bond issue.40. Three high school students started a website in order to ___________.A. attract greater public attention to their needsB. appeal to the public for contributions and donationsC. expose officials who neglected their dutiesD. keep people properly informed of the crisisPartⅢCloze (15 minutes 10%)Directions:In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the one that best fills into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Many traffic accidents flow essentially from ____41____ behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and ____42____ rights of others. Carelessness is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others. A____43_____ of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence.Researchers have estimated that most automobile accidents can be _____44_____ to the psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can ____45____ drivers' reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers. The experts warn that every driver should make a _____46_____ effort to keep one's emotions under control.Y et the irresponsibility that _____47_____ much of the problem is not ____48_____ to drivers. Street walkers regularly ____49____ traffic regulations; many cyclists even believe that they are not ____50_____ the basic rules of the road.____51_____ legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety standards for vehicles have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through periodic road-worthiness ____52_____. ____53______, speed limits have been ____54____. ____55_____ this measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts consider that the only real ____56____ is to ____57____ people that driving is a skilled task requiring ____58____ care and ____59____. Those who fail to do all these things ____60____ a threat tothose with whom they share the road.41. A. irregular B. uncivil C. unpopular D. illiterate42. A. morale B. moderate C. modest D. moral43. A. molecule B. majority C. minority D. minimum44. A. distributed B. contributed C.attributed D. applied45. A. accelerate B. abuse C. distort D. dissolve46. A. constructive B. continuous C.contemptibleD. controversial47. A. takes for B. accounts for C. seeks for D. makes for48. A. refined B. defined C. confined D. contained49. A. assault B. violate C. insult D. speculate50. A. object to B. conformed toC. submitted toD. subject to51. A. Radical B. ProminentC. ConcreteD. Significant52. A. inspiration B. expectationC. inspectionD. restriction53. A. In addition B. In contrastC. To sum upD. To begin with54. A. raised B. lowered C. decreased D.deduced55. A. With regard to B. As forC. Due toD. In comparison with56. A. resolution B. evolution C. execution D.instruction57. A. convey B. convict C. consult D.convince58. A. permanent B. perpetual C. enduring D.constant59. A. construction B. conceptionC. concentrationD. contradiction60. A. impose B. throw C. pose D.grantPart Ⅳ Vocabulary and Structure(15 minutes 15%)Section A (10%)Directions: In this section there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.61. It is so heavy that it can only be lifted with our _______ effort.A. jointB. equalC. aptD. together62. The old man doesn’t like being taken out of his daily ______.A. trifleB. routineC. frustrationD. reluctance63. Now that I have lost the notes, we’ll have to ______ without them.A. remainB. comeC. stayD. go64. I’m sorry to ______ on your conversation.A. cut acrossB. cut outC. cut inD. cut down65. The new appointment of our schoolmaster ______ from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns66. ______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. As forD. Despite67. He is an honest official and never ______ any gifts from people who sought his help.A. receivedB. expectedC. acceptedD. took up68. He made such a ______ contribution to the university that they named one of the newbuildings after him.A. generousB. minimumC. modestD. genuine69. This shirt is much ______ to the one I bought last week.A. worseB. lowerC. inferiorD. equal70. The journalist claimed that the information came from a ______ source.A. confidentB. dependentC. trustfulD. reliable71. Mary needs to move to a better apartment. Do you know of any ______ ones in theneighborhood?.A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. bare72. Tom ______ what he had learned in class to the new experiment.A. compliedB. repliedC. appliedD. implied73. When you bend your elbow, the muscles of the arm ______.A. contractB. decreaseC. shortenD. diminish74. The construction of the building has been ______ by the heavy rain.A. held offB. held onC. held upD. held in75. A dog was ______ by a bus and killed.A. run overB. knocked overC. fell downD. tripped up76. Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ______ storming into the boss’s office.A. preventB. prohibitC. refrainD. avoid77. Rain is expected to ______ to all parts of the country by this evening.A. expandB. extendC. extentD. expend78. As soon as he arrived, he ______ putting the house in order.A. set outB. set aboutC. set inD. set up79. Mr. Jones said he was ______ the possibility of buying the house.A. going overB. looking intoC. holding onD. laying out80. Johnnie’s hard work and popularity led to his rise in salary and ______ in position.A. privilegeB. complimentsC. promotionD. advantageSection B (5%)Directions:Complete the following sentences with appropriate words or expressions or with the proper forms of the given words in the brackets. Write your answer on the Answer sheet.81. The old fisherman caught three huge ______ in the river this afternoon. (fish)82. This is ______ (a/an) university with a history of one hundred years.83. Have you received my letter? ______ was posted a month ago.84. The instructor caught ______ cheating on the exam yesterday. (he)85. Don’t place your life in danger. Driving a car when you are tired can be ______. (danger)86. Two and three ______ five. (make)87. If I had the money now, I ______ a car. (buy)88. This book ______ into many languages. (translate)89. I intended ______ yesterday, but I had to attend a meeting. (come)90. In spite ______ the problem, the engineers are going to carry on with the project.Part Ⅴ Translation (15 minutes 10%)Directions:In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in PartⅡ. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context. You should write your answer on the Answer sheet.91. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elementsof the language, its gestures, its body language.92. Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars.93. A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide, Inc., found that almost 70 percentof the respondents said they would be happier if their families had twice as much household income.94. In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay forgroceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.95. “Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed.” said a student.“We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.”Part Ⅵ Writing (25 minutes 15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a short passage following the guidelines given below:96. 以《我对电子邮件的看法》（My V iew on E-mail）为题，参考以下提示，在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词的作文。
学位英语考试模拟试题三及答案精选文档
学位英语考试模拟试题三及答案精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷三English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes) Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. —What’s the noiseIt sounds as if it comes from upstairs.— __________. It must be the window-cleaner working next door.A) I’m not sure B) I hopenotC) I’d rather not D) I don’t think so2. — David injured his leg while playing football yesterday.— Really ________A) Who did that B) What’s wrong with himC) How did that happen D) Why was he so careless3．— Must I be home before seven?— _________.A) No, you needn’t B) No, you mustn’tC) Yes, you will D) No, you won’t4. — I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.— ________A) Don’t worry about it.B) Mr. Brown is very good.C) Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.D) Good luck to you!5. — Thanks for your help.— ________.A) Never mind B) My pleasureC) Quite right D) Don’t thank me6. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________.A) call my Charles B) call me at CharlesC) call Charles me D) call me Charles7. —I’m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please?— ________.A) Yes, you may B) Certainly! Here it isC) She’s welcome D) Thank you8. — I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ________— I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.A) And you B) Do youC) Where were you D) What do you do9. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?— ________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A) I beg your pardon? B) Mm, let methink.C) You’re welcome.D) What do youmean?10. —When are you going to the show?— __________.A) Last night. B) The day before yesterdayC) This evening D) Yesterday.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide onthe best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.More than half of the world’s population live in cities. Traffic and pollution are becoming big problems in big cities all over the world. In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of air is getting worse every day. In the United States, people spend more time sitting in traffic jams.Some of the world’s cities have already found the answer to the problem. In Bogota, the capital of Columbia, the government has taken measures to improve the quality of life for the city’s 8 million people.They created over a thousand new parks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths. People who live in the city also joined in making their city one of the most livable places in South America.Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars. In America, publictransport has increased over 2 % since the mid 1990s — not much but a start. More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains or even ride a bike to work. Some cities are far better at planning than others. In Amsterdam, for example, only 40 % of the population use their cars to get to work, 35 % ride bikes while 25% use public transport. In Paris, about half of the city’s workers drivetheir cars to work.For cities in developing countries, the problems have just started. Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car.11. The writer listed Mexico City, Shanghai and Cairo as examples of cities of ______.A) heavy traffic B) air pollutionC) rapid development D) large population12. What does the sentence “people spend more time sitting in traffic jams.” mean?A) Time-consuming on road is longer than ever before.B) More time is spent in cars than other daily routine.C) People spend more time sitting in cars than out-of car activities.D) traffic jams will be getting worse in the future.13. What did Bogota do to improve the quality of life for its people?A) It shut down some factories in the city.B) It introduced a foreign public transport system.C) It encouraged people to plant trees in the city.D) It built new parks and a new public transport system.14. From the third paragraph, we can learn that _______.A) 35% of the population in Paris ride bikes to workB) half of the people in Amsterdam drive their cars to workC) a quarter of the people in Amsterdam use public transportD) American public transport has increased much since the 1990s15. What would be the best title of the text?A) Ways to solve traffic jamsB) New changes in transport systemsC) People’s new choice in big citiesD) Parks instead of cars for citiesPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Stepfamilies are commonplace in the United States and their number continues to grow. While stepfamilies differ widely in their make-up, they all consist of a parenting couple and children, one or more of whom is of a previous union. Such combinations of his kids, her kids, and then, possibly, kids of the new union make for complicated and often trying difficulties, more challenging than those of traditional families.Since stepfamilies involve more people and, consequently, more potential problems from the start than do childless new marriage, it is wise for the couple to do some careful planning prior to marriage. Not only do the prospective (预期的) marital partners need agreement about their own carriers, life goals, finance and special interests, they must also prepare for new relationship with their children and attempt to accommodate their individual needs and feelings. Furthermore， there are often the rights of other relatives to consider.As for any family, the basic ingredients (成分) of a successful stepfamily are affection, kindness and mutual respect. However, love alone is not enough. Certainly love is the cornerstone upon which the foundation of any family is built, but there are also many other important ingredients involved in building a successful stepfamily.Surveys reveal that successful families regard the ability to communicate openly as the most important factor in their success. Communication is what keeps families on track and functioning as a unit. Although healthy communication is easier for some people than for others， this skill can be learned and improved. Healthy communication involves speaking clearly and listening carefully.Planning and building a stepfamily is not a responsibility to take lightly. It can be a very trying and, at times, seemingly impossibleeffort. Many potential troubles can arise and threaten to destroy the stepfamily. Nevertheless, meeting and mastering these special challenges can bring unexpected satisfactions and rewarding depths of family closeness and affection.16. According to the passage, there are _______ in the United States.A) more stepfamilies than the regular familiesB) more stepfamilies than ever beforeC) fewer stepfamilies than ever beforeD) fewer stepfamilies than traditional ones17. Which of the following can help avoid the potential problems arising in a stepfamilyA) The pursuit of the same careers.B) Professional interventions.C) The development of special interests.D) Careful planning before the marriage.18. Many people believe that ______ contributes most to the building of a successful stepfamily.A) everlasting loyalties B) open communicationC) kindness and mutual respect D) persistent affection19. It is natural for a stepfamily to be _______.A) complicated B) unrealisticC) ambitious D) guilty20. According to the author, planning and building a stepfamily is______.A) challenging and impossible B) satisfying and rewardingC) discouraging and frustrating D) a difficult and trying experiencePassage ThreeQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being, according to a research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less frequently, the two-year study showed. And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually appeared to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may explain the drop in well-being, researchers assumed. Faceless, bodiless “virtual” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed though it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology itself; it’s about how it is used.” says psychologist Christine Riley or Intel, one of the study’s sponsors （发起人）. “It really points tothe need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”21. It can be learned from the passage that ________.A) people use the Internet less frequently than beforeB) people having bad feelings spend more time on the InternetC) the Internet makes its users psychologically healthyD) Internet use may cause its users’ depression22. The fact that the Internet proved less socially healthy than television ________.A) was a puzzle the researchers had solved B) was what the researchers had expectedC) went against the researchers’ expectation D) was well understood by the researchers23. According to the passage one of the possible reasons why Internetuse leads to a decline in its users’ well-being is that ________.A) people can’t establish lasting relationships with others on theInternetB) Internet users spend less time with their friends and familiesC) Internet users can’t get satisfaction from the InternetD) the Internet prevents its users from communicating with theirfamilies24. In the last paragraph Christine Riley points out that as to thedecline in Internet users’ well-being, ________.A) it is no fault of the technology itselfB) the Net itself should take responsibility for itC) the technology itself should be held responsibleD) the blame lies with Internet users25. It is suggested in discussing problems caused by Internet use that_______.A) a wider range of services should be made availableB) Internet users should spend less time on the InternetC) social factors should be considered in devising applications fortechnologyD) Internet users should have more conversation with their friendsPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent polls, sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not predictable, nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, andit is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunities to control their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education.Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely disabled or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to happiness. Those who have good relationship with other family members are happier than those who live alone. Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factors.It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no matter where it stands at a given time. Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods, but are not necessarily happier adults.The best formula (准则) for happiness is to be able to develop AQ (Adversity Quotient that can be of great benefit when running into trouble), to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem.26. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A) happiness is neither predictable nor apparentB) a person in an apparently ideal situation must be happyC) the rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income groupD) happiness is not necessarily connected to one’s situation in society27. According to the article, happiness is greatly dependent upon _______.A) a happy childhood in which one can do whatever he likesB) great wealth with which one can buy anythingC) a feeling that conditions are becoming for the betterD) a college degree that can help one achieve great success28. The letters AQ in the last paragraph most probably mean _______.A) ambition to defeat others in a severe competitionB) ability to overcome difficulty and get out of embarrassing situationC) methods of solving difficult problems and challenges in lifeD) attitudes towards severe competition especially in trouble29. The passage mainly talks about ________.A) the formula for happinessB) high income and happinessC) the factors that contribute to happinessD) the contribution happy people make to society30. The best title of this passage may be _______.A) What Does Happiness Consist inB) Happiness and UnhappinessC) Different Kinds of HappinessD) Causes of Happiness and UnhappinessPart III Vocabulary and Structure(25 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.31. Only recently _______ possible to separate the components of fragrantsubstances and to determine their chemical composition.A) it becomes B) having becomeC) has it become D) which becomes32. The map is one of the best tools a man has _______ he goes to anew place.A) whenever B) whateverC) wherever D) however33. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _______ silent.A) remain B) be remainingC) having remained D) to remain34. There is much truth in the idea _______ kindness is usually servedby frankness.A) why B) whichC) that D) whether35. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______ of McDonald's.A) those B) onesC) any D) all36. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or______ his job.A) quits B) to quitC) quitting D) quit37. The club, _______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past andpresent members.A) founded B) foundingC) being founded D) to be founded38. If you are in trouble, Jack is always willing to a handA) shake B) lendC) wave D) want39. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.A) yet B) stillC) even D) thus40. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.A) may have B) could haveC) must have had D) might have had41. Only with the greatest of luck _______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A) managed she B) she managedC) did she manage D) she did manage42. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _______ you received gifts?A) which B) themC) that D) whom43. Many Europeans ______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A) exploded B) exploredC) exploited D) expanded44. It is generally acknowledged that pupils who pass the test will be______ to the next grade.A) promoted B) proceededC) progressed D) proposed45. Franklin's ability to learn from observations and experience ______greatly to his success in public life.A) attributed B) contributedC) attached D) related46. I am angry because I hate people who ______ end of a film that youhaven't seen before.A) reveal B) recoverC) revise D) review47. Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of theconditions in it had not been met.A) cancel B) resistC) assume D) destroy48. If you want to know the detail of train schedule, please ______ atthe booking office.A) acquire B) inquireC) request D) require49. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ______ so much noise.A) resist B) sustainC) tolerate D) undergo50. I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter. Don't______ anything.A) withdraw B) leakC) reduce D) omit51. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A) way B) relationC) taste D) habit52. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ______.A) hurt B) damagedC) spoiled D) harmed53. There were beautiful clothes ______ in the shop windows.A) spread B) locatedC) exposed D) displayed54. American women were ______ the right to vote until 1920 after manyyears of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglectedC) refused D) denied55. It is predicted that heavy rains are ______ to flood the area in afew days.A) frightening B) threateningC) scattering D) warningPart IV Translation (20 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.The last decade has witnessed a significant improvement in China’s economy and living standards as well as a negative effect brought about by an increasingly unhealthy and stressful lifestyle such as ofteneating junk food, overdue working frequently, staying up late at nightand seldom doing exercises. We are doomed (注定) to physical and mental exhaustion as well as damaged health with too much work and stress. For example, many people are content to communicate via emails and socialmedia, unaware that these are actually eating into their time every day.It is a social problem to be considered by modern people not tounderestimate the severity of the problem, but to seek an appropriateway to relieve stress and never let it ruin our sense of happiness.Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write acomposition entitled “Two Sides of Smart Phones”. You should write atleast 120 words based on the following outlines given in Chinese.Two Sides of Smart Phones1. 智能手机变得越来越流行2. 智能手机的优点和可能带来的一些问题3. 我的看法华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷三【参考答案】Part I Use of Language (10 points)1-5 DCACB 6-10 DBABCPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)11-15 BADCD 16-20 BDBAD 21-25 DCBAC 26-30 BADCCPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)31-35 CADCA 36-40 DABAD 41-45 CDBAB 46-50 AABCD 51-55 CCDDBPart IV Translation (10 points)近十年来，中国的经济和生活水平虽然有了显着提升，但越来越不健康和充满压力的生活方式也带来负面影响，如：经常吃垃圾食品，超时工作，熬夜和极少体锻。
2023年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语试卷及答案三
广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（三）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Aaron: The necklace is so well suited to you. It looks very nice.Ida: __________ I have been working for five months to buy it.A. Yeah, it is very expensive.B. Yeah, a friend gave it to me.C. It is just so ordinary.D. Thank you so much.2.Harriet: Did you hear the weather forecast? __________Jodie: The temperature tomorrow will reach 35 degrees. I think a drought has set in. We haven’t had a drop of rain for two months.A.What is the temperature tomorrow?B.Is there a storm?C.How is the weather going to be tomorrow?D.How high will the degrees be?3.Customer: Excuse me, can I draw on my account for payment of things I buy in China?Clerk: __________ How much do you draw?A.It depends.B. Certainly, sir.C. Wait a minute.D. Sorry, sir.4.Clerk: It’s your turn, Miss. Sorry to have kept you waiting.Customer: __________ I want a new hairdo.A.I haven’t waited for so long.B. It doesn’t matter.C. It hasn’t cost me much time.D. I have been waiting for just a few minutes.5.Herbert: What do you think of classical music?Teddy: __________ I enjoyed listening to Mozart or Bach in the evening after having worked for a whole day.A.I find it too loud.B. I find it very relaxing.C. It is just OK.D. It is so lively.6.Betty: I’d like to intern during this summer holiday. __________Nancy: Fill in the application and give it back to me.A.I wonder whether there is any vacancy.B.What about the payment?C.How many hours should I work per day?D.How can I apply for it?7.Sally: Have you received the email from the International Students Office?Kelly: __________What’s the matter?A.No, I haven’t.B.Yes, I have.C.I haven’t checked my email for several days.D.It has not yet arrived.8.Ruth: Where do you intend to spend your National Day holiday?Gloria: __________ Could you give me some advice?A.I haven’t decided yet.B.I am afraid that I will stay at home.C.I will ask my wife about it.D.I have planned to visit Beijing for a long time.9.Nigel: Hi, Philip. Could you lend me ten yuan? I want to buy a packet of cigarette, but I don'thave enough money. My parents don't give me allowance anymore.Philip: __________ Well, come to my house this afternoon.A. Sorry, I don't have enough money, either.B. Of course.C. I want to know the exact amount.D. You always say that.10.Clerk: Welcome to Cafe Greenery. Did you make any reservation? May I have your nameplease?Customer: Kathleen Fox. __________A.Have you found it?B.Could you give us the seats next to the window?C.I have been your customer for long.D.Haven't you found it?11.Roland: Haven't seen you for ages. How is it going?Albert: __________, thanks, and you? Have you and Jane married?A.GoodB.It is going wellC.ExcellentD.Fine12. Clerk: Good morning, and welcome to Bank of China. How can I help you?Customer: __________ What kind of accounts do you have?A.I'd like to withdraw some money.B.I'd like to borrow a loan from the bank.C.I'd like to open a savings account.D.I'd like to deposit some money into my account.13. Louis: Bert, our company is not allowed smoking. You must smoke outside.Bert: __________ I just want to refresh myself.A. That's all right.B. It's fine.C. All right.D. I'm sorry.14. Emma: What's the matter, Kevin? __________Kevin: There are so many courses on the website. I don't know which ones to take.A.You look very excited.B.You seem very tired.C.You look very disappointed.D.You seem very puzzled.15. Christine: Would you mind if I open the door? It's really stuffy and hot in here.Violet: __________ I can't wait to breathe in fresh air.A.Absolutely yes!B. Sure.C. Not sure.D. Of course not.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneFinding fresh drinking water was not a problem in the Roman Empire. The ancient Romans built aqueducts (from the Latin words aqua, meaning "water," and ductus, meaning "channel"). The pipes and channels wound down hills and valleys, transporting freshwater from remote lakes and streams to cities. Engineers designed each aqueduct so that water would drop precisely 24 feet per mile. A steeper slope would bring too much water too quickly. Less of a slope would cause the water to stagnate. Stone bridges with multiple arches were built to support aqueducts where the land dipped too sharply. Many of the bridges can still be found in Europe. At the Roman Empire's peak in the first and second centuries, nearly 200 cities had water supplied by aqueducts.Rome, the empire's capital, had 11 aqueducts for its estimated 1 million people. When the water reached Rome, it flowed into large containers, or tanks, on high ground. From there, it was distributed through pipes to different areas of the city. Some water was sold to rich citizens for their private use; some went to supply large public baths; the rest went to public fountains, located at crossroads throughout Rome that were never more than 109 yards apart. Experts say that each citizen of Rome could have used an average of 265 gallons of fresh, clean water per day — more than what's available in some cities today.16. The Roman Empire had plentiful supply of fresh drinking water because __________.A. many bridges were built to in Europe.B. water dropped precisely 24 feet per mile.C. aqueducts were built to transport freshwater.D. a lot of lakes and streams surrounded the cities.17. What does the underlined word stagnate in the first paragraph mean?A. flow slowlyB. stop flowingC. start flowingD. flow constantly18. Stone bridges with multiple arches were built because__________.A. bridges made the cities more beautiful.B. bridges were necessary to connect cities.C. Europeans were fond of building bridges.D. some places were not high enough to support aqueducts.19. From the last sentence of the second paragraph we can infer that__________.A. there were many public fountains in Rome.B. the ancient Rome had a quite good water supply system.C. many parts of the world are in need of fresh drinking water.D. the ancient Romans were rich enough to have enough clean water.20. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Rome’s WaterwaysB. The Distribution of WaterC. Bridges with ArchesD. Public Fountains in RomePassage TwoThe Carr family of Wendell returns this week from Disney World on their first vacation ever,but the circumstances for taking it are one they would never have wanted. The trip was a result of the generosity of the Make-A-Wish Foundation, the nation’s largest wish granting organization for children with life threatening illnesses.Kaleb Carr, 3, has cancer in the retina of the eye. After six months of treatment, he is considered stable. One tumor is now dead cells and the other is a large mass and doctors aren't sure if it is active or not, said Kaleb's mother, Holly Carr.The family enjoyed their first vacation and thus had a week of freedom from visits to the doctor and worry. “They take you step by step through things so you can be worry and carefree and just concentrate on having fun with the family,” said Holly.The vacation included a three-day pass to Disney World, two days at Universal Studios, a day pass to Sea World, lodging and free food from restaurants at Give Kids the World Village, a resort for wish organizations. It also included VIP status at the parks which meant the Carrs didn't have to wait in lines."We are having a blast," said Holly last week from her cell phone. "They saw dolphins this morning and Kaleb got to feed the dolphins." Holly said the village where they stayed is a fantastic recreation of the children's Candy Land game with events every morning and night after park activities.21. Why did the Carr family of Wendell visit Disney World?A. Because some children suffered from life threatening illnesses.B. Because they had planned to visit Disney World for a long time.C. Because they received the support of a wish granting organization.D. Because the children in the family enjoyed visiting the Disney World.22. The family had one week of freedom from visits to the doctor and worry because__________.A. one tumor of Kaleb Carr is now dead cellsB. they spent one week enjoying their first vacationC. Kaleb Carr is considered stable after six months of treatmentD. doctors are not sure whether a tumor of Kaleb Carr is active or not23. What kind of organization is the Give Kids the World Village?A. an amusement park of Disney WorldB. a resort for wish organizationsC. a theatre of Universal StudiosD. a theme park of Sea World24. What does the underlined sentence we are having a blast in the last paragraph mean?A. We are enjoying ourselves.B. We are queuing to see dolphins.C. We are waiting to feed dolphins.D. We are planning to extend our stay.25. Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage?A. The Carr family is free from worries.B. The Carr family have enjoyed a one-week vacation.C. The Carr family planned to extend their stay in Disney World.D. The Carr family have received financial support from a Foundation.Passage ThreeMost cell phones hate water. Get a few drops under the case, and that horrible little wetness indicator next to the battery goes red. Next thing you know, your phone doesn't work, and your carrier won't replace it. So bringing your phone to the beach can be a bad idea. The good news is that there are three types of cell phones built specifically for active fun.The Casio Exilim C721 on Verizon Wireless is the ultimate summer phone. That is because it also doubles as a waterproof, 5-megapixel camera—so you can leave your old digital camera at home, too. The Exilim is covered by a protective coating so you can shoot underwater. It's also proven as being against shock. If you spend a lot of time at the beach, this phone will be your best friend.Outdoors sportsmen should consider the unlocked Sonim XP3.20 Quest, which is the world's toughest phone--a claim I have tested. It can be tossed around violently, frozen, put into water, hit with a chisel, and used to hammer nails. Even if it does break, it comes with a no-questions-asked replacement promise.The Nextel i580 is the way to go if you're worried about durability. Bear in mind: It isn't waterproof, it's water-resistant--it'll survive a quick dunk or splash, but you can't submerge it. In my tests, it survived freezing, washing, dropping from a second-story window, and getting runover by a sports car. The i580 also has great call quality and a built-in MP3 player.26. According to the author, why is bringing your phone to the beach a bad idea?A. Because your carrier does not permit the use of cell phones at the beach.B. Because cell phones would not work if there is water inside.C. Because the wetness indicator would go red at the beach.D. Because few people bring their cell phones to the beach.27. What makes the Casio Exilim C721 the ultimate summer phone?A. Its stylish design.B. Its protective coating.C. Its resistance to shock.D. Its waterproof, 5-megapixel camera.28. What would happen if you want to replace your broken Sonim XP 3.10?A. It would be replaced without question.B. It would be replaced by a locked XP 3.10.C. You would be questioned about how you broke it.D. You have to pay a minimum amount of fees for repairing it.29. What qualities does the Nextel i580 have?A. It can be submerged, frozen and washed.B. It can be submerged, washed, and run over by a sports car.C. It can be frozen, washed, and dropped from a second-story window.D. It can be submerged, frozen and dropped from a second-story window.30. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.A. explain how cell phones workB. introduce three types of cell phonesC. discuss the fun of using mobile phonesD. describe the harm of water to cell phonesPassage FourLaughter brings a range of health benefits into your daily life. Laughing boosts your immune system. Just look at the work of Dr. Lee Berk, of Loma Linda University in California. Berk doesn't tell jokes beside patients’ beds, but he does research humor. He has shown that laughing can lead to an increase in antibodies and other cells that fight viruses.Other studies show that laughter might be helpful for people in hospitals. An organization called Rx Laughter carried out a study about humor in the hospital. The results suggest that laughter might help children deal with painful medical treatments.The study involved children between the ages of 8 and 14. The kids placed their hands in cold water for as long as they could while watching funny old TV shows, such as I Love Lucy. Guess what happened? The kids were able to withstand pain for a longer period of time when they were watching a funny video than when watching no video. Those who laughed more felt less pain."This means that humor can keep you away from thinking about a painful process and thus make it seem less painful," says Dr. Margaret Stuber, the main researcher for the study. She works at the University of California at Los Angeles. As Stuber also points out, humor may even be good for your emotional health because physical and emotional health are connected. "If you can say to yourself that a medical treatment wasn't as bad as you thought it would be, then you're less likely to have nightmares, fears about going to the doctor, and other related anxieties," she says.31. According to Dr. Lee Berk, laughing benefits us because __________.A. it makes us more humorousB. it helps us feel more relaxedC. it helps us deal with painful medical treatmentsD. it leads to an increase in antibodies and the cells that fight viruses32. Why did the children between the ages of 8 and 14 put their hands in cold water?A. Because they wanted to cool their hands off.B. Because they took part in an experiment on laughter.C. Because they wanted to test their ability to resist cold.D. Because they used to do this while watching old TV shows.33. According to Dr. Margaret Stuber, how does humor help children deal with painful medicaltreatments?A. It makes them laugh more.B. It makes them emotionally healthy.C. It makes them think less about a painful process.D. It makes them feel less worried about the treatments.34. Which of the following is true about laughter?A. Laughter cures people of all their diseases.B. Laughter solves all the mental problems.C. Laughter is beneficial to both physical and emotional health.D. Laughter makes children watch old TV shows for a longer time.35.According to the last paragraph, what are the effects of laughter on emotional health?A.Make people less anxious about going to the doctor.B.Make people more excited about medical treatment.C.Make people more satisfied with their health.D.Make people fall fast asleep.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36.There were no other international __________doing a direct flight to New York.A. airlinersB. air forceC. airlinesD. aircraft37.We will be happy to advise __________ any management matters.A. forB. asC. onD. concerned38.Tom would be __________advised to depend on his parents’ financial support.A. badB. badlyC. illD. wrongly39.The child preferred his mother’s __________ to that of most people.A. companyB. accompanyC. companionD. accompaniment40.In the __________ of any evidence, the police had to let the gangsters go.A.presenceB. absenceC. faceD. presentation41.He was too__________ in his book to hear the bell.A.devotedB. absorbingC. keenD. absorbedernment officials are trying to seek a__________to the problem of unemployment.A.absolutionB. solutionC. resolutionD. dissolution43.Our conversation came to __________ end when Harrison burst into the room.A. a suddenB. a surprisingC. a surprisedD. an abrupt44.He was looking forward to putting his ideas into__________.A.actionB. behaviorC. activityD. doing45.You may have known someone else for ten years and yet he will never be more than a casual__________.A.friendB. colleagueC. acquaintanceD. associate46.He still played an__________role in running the business even after his retirement.A.passiveB. importantC. actingD. passionate47.After three months of practice, the children progressed in the __________ of basic languageskills.A.acquisitionB. accomplishmentC. achievementD. absorption48.You gain __________ to the data by typing in a user name and password.A.admissionB. wayC. accessD. right49.The cost of the eight-day trip includes flight, meals and __________.A.roomsB. accommodationC. housesD. lodgings50.A number of social welfare reforms have come __________as a result of the report.A.aboutB. outC. throughD. up51.Meas ures to stimulate the domestic economy will be high on the President’s __________.A.listB. agendaC. procedureD. timetable52.She was leaning __________ a tree with her eyes closed.A.againstB. onC. offD. onto53.They managed to agree __________ a date for the meeting.A.onB. inC. forD. with54.The Vice President openly admitted__________ being wrong.A.toB. forC. inD. as55.The idea of having enough money to retire at the age of 40 is very__________.A.agreeableB. temptingC. appealingD. charming56.It never __________ to him for a moment that she meant that.A.happenedB. cameC. occurredD. thought57.I looked upset but __________ I was quite exited.A.actuallyB. reallyC. genuinelyD. truthfully58.How did you manage to stay __________ during boring lectures?A.wake upB. wakeC. awakeD. awaken59.A beautiful sunrise is a(n) __________ sight.A.awfulB. surprisingC. awesomeD. astonishing60.The professor was so __________ that hardly anyone came to the lecture.A.boredB. boringC. bearableD. borne61.The two villages were __________ together by a common history.A.being boundB. bindingC. boundD. bounded62.He took a deep__________ and controlled herself.A.breatheB. breathC. gaspD. sigh63.His __________ ambition is to be the world champion.A.burningB. burntC. firingD. glowing64.Jane was a thoughtful, kind, and __________ girl.A.well-behavingB. nicely-behavingC. well-behavedD. nicely-behaved65.She is of the__________ that he loves her.A.believingB. thoughtC. ideaD. belief66.He looked at me with a __________ expression.A.blanketB. blankC. dullD. uninteresting67.The soldier was __________ like crazy from the stomach.A.bleedingB. bloodingC. bledD. flooding68.The 12-year-old girl was __________ with the responsibility for taking care of the family.A.burdenedB. burdeningC. carriedD. carrying69.Suddenly a man burst in __________ the opposite door.A.throughoutB. fromC. throughD. by70.When we arrived there the football match __________ already started.A.hasB. hadC. haveD. had been71.I __________ finished writing the book by the end of the month.A.should haveB. shall haveC. must haveD. might have72.He __________tea since last year.A.has been drinkingB. has drunkC. had been drinkingD. had drunk73.Does__________in the next room disturb you?A.we talkB. us talkC. we talkingD. us talking74.The problem __________, they went home.A.being solvedB. has been solvedC. been solvedD. has to be solved75.All the children have been well cared __________.A.ofB. byC. forD. aboutPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on theANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Sending and reading email has quickly become one of the most popular daily activities around the world, 76 for business or pleasure. Now, more and more teachers and students are using this form of 77 to improve their language skills, particularly English.The reason 78 email has become a great tool is that it is fast, convenient, and 79 . One particular activity that takes advantage of these points is a keypal exchange. In the past, teachers often organized pen friends project 80 their students would exchange letters with another group of students in another country. ___81 , the turn-around time for sending and receiving traditional letters (and then follow-up replies) can take up to a month for the whole process, and by that time, students might 82 interest in the project or the class might end before a series of meaningful exchanges can take place. 83 , students have to pay international postage to send the letters, something the students might be unwilling to do.With email, however, messages can be sent at a 84 of a button at school, home, or an Internet cafe, and if you are using a free email account, the cost is free (not taking into account any Internet Service Provider fees you have to pay). 85___ waiting days or weeks for a response, students can receive a reply within days, hours, or even minutes.76. A. nor B. both C. either D. neither77. A. reflection B. transportation C. interchange D. communication78. A. why B. that C. for that D. for why79. A. afforded B. affordable C. affective D. affable80. A. where B. in where C. which D. during which81. A. Therefore B. However C. Thereby D. Somehow82. A. drop B. develop C. gain D. lose83. A. Likely B. Besides C. In other words D. Therefore84. A. clap B. push C. pull D. click85. A. Despite B. Rather C. Instead of D. In spite英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “The Importance of Cultivating a Hobby”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 现代社会旳生活节奏使人们承受多种压力；2. 培养爱好爱好可以缓解压力、有益身心健康；3. 谈谈你旳见解。
学位英语考试试题 (3)
学位英语考试试题第一部分：听力理解（共30分）本部分共有10道题目，每题3分。
请听录音并选择正确的答案。
1.What is the main topic of the conversation?– A. The latest movie releases– B. The best way to study for exams– C. The benefits of exercise– D. The importance of a healthy diet2.Where does the conversation most likely take place?– A. At a restaurant– B. At a library– C. At a post office– D. At a department store3.What does the woman mean?– A. She forgot to buy the tickets– B. She bought the tickets online– C. The tickets were very expensive– D. The tickets were sold out4.What is the man’s attitude toward the new policy?– A. Supportive– B. Disappointed– C. Indifferent– D. Confused5.What is the man’s plan for the weekend?– A. Stay at home and relax– B. Go to the beach with friends– C. Attend a family gathering– D. Work on a school project6.What does the woman mean?– A. She agrees with the man– B. She doesn’t understand the man– C. She disagrees with the man– D. She wants to change the subject 7.What is the talk mainly about?– A. The history of soccer– B. The importance of sports– C. The upcoming soccer match– D. The rules of soccer8.What does the woman suggest?– A. Going shopping for new clothes– B. Watching a movie at home– C. Going to a concert– D. Going out for dinner9.What is the man’s opinion about the book?– A. He thinks it is interesting– B. He thinks it is too long– C. He thinks it is difficult to understand– D. He thinks it is not worth reading10.Where does the conversation most likely take place?– A. At a university campus– B. At a job interview– C. At a travel agency– D. At a real estate office第二部分：阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，并根据短文后的问题选择正确答案。
(完整版)学位英语三套练习题答案
第一套1、Many people thought he was a man of good______.(正确答案：C)A、manB、callingC、reputationD、fame2、What he did is a ______cheating.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、trueB、plainC、indeedD、actual3、We must recover the stolen goods at all _____.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、accountsB、conditionsC、paymentsD、costs4、The population of the world is growing at a dangerous_____.(正确答案：B,答题答案：A)A、stepB、rateC、measureD、progress5、She told me to use my dictionary to______anything I didn’t understnand.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、look outB、look upC、look forD、look at6、This exercise is certainly not so diffcult as it______.(正确答案：B)A、showsB、appearsC、expectsD、happens7、I have got to go. Something has just______at home and I am needed there.(正确答案：D)A、come toB、come inC、come downD、come up8、Industrial countries______a great amount of raw materials.(正确答案：A)A、consumeB、absorbC、applyD、employ9、These sessions are designed to ________better working relationships .(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、formatB、fosterC、formerD、forever10、She ______a strong desire to scream for help.(正确答案：C)A、oppressedB、repressedC、suppressedD、embarrassed11、A lot of people looked on him _______an authority.(正确答案：C)A、likeB、forC、asD、to12、England is _____from France by the Channel.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、isolatedB、separatedC、distributedD、distinguished13、You’ll get more skillful at this job as you ______.(正确答案：C)A、go downB、go upC、go alongD、go over14、The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ______the investment plan within a week.(正确答案：A,答题答案：A)A、work outB、put outC、make outD、set out15、Too much _____to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.(正确答案：D)A、disclosureB、exhibitionC、contactD、exposure16、There was nobody in____when we came round the corner.(正确答案：A,)A、sightB、glimpseC、glanceD、view17、Alice ____ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.(正确答案：A,答题答案：A)A、convincedB、convictedC、demandedD、required18、The task before us _____great courage and perseverance.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、calls upB、calls onC、calls forthD、calls for19、It is a hard and long struggle we are _____with.(正确答案：A)A、busyB、engagedC、strikingD、going20、All of us agree that he has an_____housewife.(正确答案：A)A、economicalB、economicC、economyD、economics21、Such kind of cartoons have great_____not only to children , but to some adults.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、interestsB、differenceC、likenessD、appeals22、As part of their advertising campaign, they distributed_____of the new shampoo.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、similaritiesB、sentimentsC、examplesD、samples23、The plant_____electricity for the entire city.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、makeB、generatesC、formsD、manufacture24、You must______yourself or they will continue to bully you.(正确答案：B)A、distortB、assertC、elicitD、adapt第二套1、I ____ my breakfast when the morning post came.(正确答案：A)A、was havingB、hadC、had hadD、am having2、It ____ for a week and the streets were flooded.(正确答案：D)A、was rainingB、has been rainingC、had rainedD、had been raining3、“Did you check your paper?” “No, I ____ it now.”(正确答案：C)A、checkedB、have checkedC、am checkingD、checking4、He hardly ____ ever a mistake when he writes.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、madeB、makesC、had madeD、has made5、He always ____ with his windows open now.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、sleptB、sleepsC、was sleepingD、has slept6、Let’s go to school, ____ we?(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、willB、shallC、canD、should7、He ____ smoking, but a year ago he smoked 100 cigarettes a week.(正确答案：A,答题答案：A)A、has given upB、gave upC、had given upD、gives up8、There’s something wrong, ____ there?(正确答案：C,答题答案：C)A、are notB、areC、isn’tD、is9、Few people know him, ____ they?(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、don'tB、willC、won'tD、do10、You don’t have to ring her up; she ____ be at home, for I hear she has gone abroad.(正确答案：A,答题答案：A)A、can’tB、may notC、must notD、won't11、“Must we hand in the papers this week?” “No, you ____.”(正确答案：C)A、must notB、may notC、needn’tD、can't12、Only when he had handed in his exam paper, ____ he had made several grammatical mistakes.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、he realizedB、did he realizeC、he has realizedD、realized he13、Hard ____ diamond is, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、althoughB、thoughC、likeD、as14、No sooner ____ the bell rung than the class began.(正确答案：A)A、hadB、wasC、hasD、there was15、____ had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、No soonerB、HardlyC、BeforeD、After16、No teacher and no student ____ admitted into the laboratory.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、areB、wereC、not isD、is17、Tom as well as two of his classmates ____ invited to the party last night.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、areB、wereC、haveD、was18、A committee of five men and three women ____ to consider the matter.(正确答案：A,答题答案：A)A、isB、areC、wereD、will19、During the holidays, every train and bus ____ crowded.(正确答案：A)A、wasB、areC、wereD、are not20、This is the key ____ an improvement of their living conditions.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、ofB、toC、forD、about21、It is no use ____ him to come now. He is busy.(正确答案：D)A、askB、to askC、askedD、asking22、Fifteen miles ____ like a long walk to me.(正确答案：C,答题答案：C)A、seemB、is seemedC、seemsD、are seemed23、Other possibilities ____ at the meeting yesterday.(正确答案：A)A、were talked aboutB、are talking aboutC、is talked aboutD、is talking about第三套1、Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. 因为时尚的变化，衣裳仅仅穿了几次就要被丢到一边。
学位英语考试模拟试题三及答案
华东理工大学网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷三English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes) Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. —Bob, meet Mary.—__________A) Hi, Mary, nice to meet you. B) Nice to meet you, Bob.C) How can I help you? D) Hi, what’s up?2. —How is everything with you recently?—__________A) Sure, no problem. B) Can’t complain.C) You are welcome. D) Never mind.3. — You look really familiar. Don’t’ I know you from somewhere?一__________A) Sorry, I’m not sure. B) Great idea!C) That’s all right. D) Good for you!4. —__________— Yeah, it is really a paradise in winter.A) Such a chilly night!B) This weather makes me feel down.C) It’s my pleasure to be invited to your new house.D) I can’t wait to get to Hainan.5. –– I’d like to get a haircut this afternoon, but I’m running out of cash. Can I borrow $20?–– __________A) Forget about it! B) It’s a deal!C) Not at all. D) Sure, here you go.6. —I will graduate next week and I’ve got a job in a computer company.—________A) I really appreciate your help.B) Congratulations. You have a good son!C) That’s great! I wish you the best of luck in your new job.D) I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t be too upset about it.7. —________—I’m afraid the front tire is flat.A) How are you doing? B) What’s wrong with my car?C) Can it be helped? D) May I borrow your laptop?8. —Where shall we meet after work? Where is the cool new restaurant you mentioned?—It’s right across the street from the subway station. ________A) You can’t miss it! B) What a shame!C) You got my back. D) What’s the hurry?9. —Oh, Dear! I forgot to answer your e-mail for such a long time. I’m terribly sorry.—________A) Yes, I’d love to. It’s such a long time.B) That would be very kind of you.C) I’m very busy. Please make the long story short.D) I waited for some time. But that’s OK.10. —________—Um, it is so terrible. Can we serve you another meal? I’m awfully sorry.A) I broke your plate. I’m so careless.B) Oh, I forgot to bring you the sandwich.C) How did you do that! The meal is not fresh at all.D) I’ve had enough. I’m watching my weight.Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don't get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, "I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can." And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.11. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ______.A) they offer their help B) they receive o thers’ helpC. they feel others’ kindnessD. they show their weakness12. The author feels sad sometimes because ______.A) he has a soft heartB) he relies much on othersC) some people pretend to be kindD) some people fail to see the kindness in others13. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A) They speed up to pass. B) They waited with patience.C) They tried their best to help. D) They put on their flashlights too.14. In this passage, the author advises us to ______.A) handle problems by ourselves B) accept help from othersC) admit our weakness D) show our bravery15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A) A Wheelchair Experience. B) Weakness and Kindness.C) Weakness and Strength D) A Driving ExperiencePassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and, above all the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s obse rvations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle (谜), because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self-discipline but all training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.16. The first paragraph tells us that the author ________.A) was born to a naturalist’s familyB) lost his hearing when he was a childC) didn’t like his brothers and sistersD) was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood17. The author can’t remember his relatives cle arly because ________.A) he didn’t live very long with them B) he was fully occupied with observing natureC) he was too young when he lived with them D) the family was extremely large18. It can be inferred from the passage that the author was ________.A) no more than a born naturalist B) a naturalist but not a scientistC) a scientist as well as a naturalist D) first of all a scientist19. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he________.A) lacks some of the qualities required of a scientistB) has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticC) just reads about other people’s observations and discoveriesD) comes up with solutions in a most natural way20. According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be ________.A) full of ambition B) full of enthusiasmC) knowledgeable D) self-disciplinedPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic device such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁止) such devices from being used during “critical” stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how elec tromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft’s computers. Experts know that portable device emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable (易受损的) to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who can’t hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music’s too loud.21. The passage is mainly about ________.A) a new regulation for all airlines B) the defects of electronic devicesC) a possible cause of aircraft crashes D) effective safety measures for air flight22. What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?A) They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.B) They may have taken place during take-off and landing.C) They were proved to have been caused by the passe ngers’ portable computers.D) They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.23. Few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices because________.A) they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB) the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedC) most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette playersD) they have other effective safety measures to fall back on24. Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplane’scomputers?A) Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane.B) Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects in labs.C) Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.D) Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such research.25. It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________.A) hasn’t formed his own opinion on this problemB) has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interferenceC) is in favor of prohibiting passengers’ use of electronic devices comp letelyD) regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flightPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.President Coolidge’s statement, “The business of America is business,” still points to an important truth toda y —that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions posses this great prestige?One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly (垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy in preserving freedom.Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic (贵族的) idea of inherited privilege.26. The statement “The business of America is business” probably means “________”.A) The business institutions in America are concerned with commerceB) Business problems are of great importance to the American governmentC) Business is of primary concern to AmericansD) America is a great power in world business27. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only ________.A) when given equality of opportunity B) through doing businessC) by protecting their individual freedom D) by way of competition28. Who can benefit from business competition?A) Honest businessmen. B) Both businessmen and their customers.C) People with ideals of equality and freedom. D) Both business institutions and government.29. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by________.A) its absolute control of power B) its function in preserving personal freedomC) its role in protecting basic American values D) its democratic way of exercising leadership30. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes ________.A) Americans are more ambitious than people in other countriesB) in many countries success often depends on one’s social statusC) American businesses are more democratic than those in other countriesD) businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in AmericaPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes) Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. Not until many years later __________ known.A) the whole truth became B) the whole truth did becomeC) did the whole truth become D) became the whole truth32. It had happened so often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts werecoming due, ___________ prices rising and speculators getting rich.A) only seeing B) to only seeC) only see D) only to see33. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___________ harm them.A) more than B) rather thanC) other than D) better than34. He wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped him make this performance a great success.A) whom B) thoseC) anyone D) whoever35. I wish I __________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A) have slept B) sleptC) would be sleeping D) will have slept36. Three-fourths of the earth’s surface __________ sea.A) is B) areC) have been D) will be37. You __________ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A) needn’t have done B) shouldn’t have doneC) mustn’t have done D) couldn’t have done38. Doctor Green went on with his experiment on human cloning __________ the debates going onaround him.A) for the sake of B) but forC) regardless of D) in the light of39. All _______ glitters (闪光) is not gold.A) that B) whichC) who D) whose40. _________ is announced in the papers, China has launched another man-made satellite.A) It B) ThatC) Which D) As41. A person’s calorie requirements vary ________ h is life.A) across B) throughoutC) over D) within42. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ________ weresurprising.A) as results B) which resultsC) the results of it D) the results of which43. Generous public funding of basic science would ________ considerable benefits for the country’shealth, wealth and security.A) lead to B) result fromC) lie in D) settle down44. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep ________ with the rapid changesof society.A) step B) progressC) pace D) touch45. ________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A) The girl was educated B) The girl educatedC) The girl’s being educated D) The girl to be educated46. ________ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variablesand modeled them accurately.A) Even if B) As far asC) If only D) So long as47. My train arrives in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there________ by then.A) would leave B) will have leftC) has left D) had left48. The speech which he made ________ the project has bothered me greatly.A) being concerned B) concernedC) be concerned D) concerning49. Harry was ________ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A) stung B) stuckC) bitten D) scratched50. The thief tried to open the locked door but ________.A) in no way B) in vainC) without effect D) at a loss51. All flights ________ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take thetrain.A) had been canceled B) have been canceledC) were canceled D) having been canceled52. ________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A) By B) OnC) At D) For53. Remember that customers don’t ________ about prices in that city.A) debate B) consultC) dispute D) bargain54. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we________ during the day.A) should have done B) may have doneC) would have done D) must have done55. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t ________ anything.A) lack B) withdrawC) omit D) leakPart IV Translation (20 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Nowadays, lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their homes with the help of the Internet. Online shopping has become one of people’s favorite ways of shopping. For customers, online shopping offers not only conveniences, broad selection and competitive pricing, but also easier access to goods information. For businesses, the Internet brings in more customers and offers a larger market. For the entire market-oriented economy, this new type of shopping method can allocate resources with greater efficiency on a broader scale in a more extensive dimension.Part V Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic Green Consumption. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given belowin Chinese:1. 绿色消费的概念在中国日渐流行2. 中国推行绿色消费还存在许多困难3. 如何解决这个问题华东理工大学网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷三【参考答案】Part I Use of Language (10 points)1-5 ABADD 6-10 CBADCPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)11-15 ADBCB 16-20 DBCAB 21-25 CDCBA 26-30 CDBABPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)31-35 CDBDB 36-40 AACAD 41-45 BDACC 46-50 ABDAB 51-55 DBDCCPart IV Translation (10 points)如今很多人都会借助互联网在家里舒舒服服地购物，网络购物已成为人们最喜爱的购物方式之一。
湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. WritingPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “ I do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by communicating with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “I’ll do it “. This difference can serve as a basis for the student to change his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to communicate in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.1．According to the passage, the present tense in English is( ).A．not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureB．used with some verbs but NOT with others to express future intentionC．basically the same in English as it is in SpanishD．not the most difficult problem for foreign students正确答案：A解析：细节题。
2022年学位英语考试模拟题三
学位英语考试模拟题（三）阅读理解答题练习Passage 1People who lived in towns and cities could easily refresh themselves in the hot summers just before the turn of the century. Coca-Cola had been invented in Alaonta the 1980s and it was for sale at thousands of drugstores and candy store soda fountains all over America. But people who lived in the country couldn‘t easily go into town every time they wanted a Coca-cola or flavored soda water. So Joe Tiedemann at Vicksburg， Mississippi， candy store owner， decided soda should be taken out of the cities and into the country， where most Americans lived. He vegan to fill 10 1/2 ounce， wire-stoppered bottles with Coca –Cola， shipping them by wagon and boat to the small towns along the Mississippi River. His business grew quickly：the bottled coke was so popular that biedenharn was forced to move his bottling plant to a larger building. Luonically， the first bottling operation was viewed as a curiosity by the Coca-Cola company. Biedenharn sent then his first two cases， he was politely thanked and then just as politely ignored.1。
成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 (3)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A．had he consideredB．he had consideredC．he consideredD．did he considerD【答案】D【详解】考查not until倒装句的用法。
句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。
not until引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。
在本题中，时态是一般过去时，he retired …ago 是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是he considered having a holiday abroad，改成倒装则是did he consider having a holiday abroad，故选D。
【点睛】当Not until 位于句首时，句子要倒装。
其结构为：Not until+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语+谓语。
如：Not until the teacher in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。
2．As is reported, many a military medical worker _______ in Wuhan to help fight the deadly epidemic.A．has been stationedB．has stationedC．have stationedD．have been stationedA【答案】A【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。
句意：正如报道的那样，为了抗击这场致命的流行病，很多部队医疗工作者已经被派驻扎在武汉。
结合语境判断为现在完成时，“many a+单数可数名词”作主语，谓语用单数, worker和station(派……驻扎)是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用has been stationed，故选A项。
学位英语3a试题及答案
学位英语3a试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the woman going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the bookstore.C. Go to the cinema.D. Stay at home.B) What does the man suggest?A. Visiting the museum.B. Watching a movie.C. Having a picnic.D. Going to the beach.答案：1. A 2. D2. A) What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boss and employee.D. Friends.B) What is the man's problem?A. He has a cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a headache.D. He has a stomachache.答案：2. B 3. C二、阅读理解（共30分）A)The article discusses the importance of a balanced diet for maintaining good health. It emphasizes the need for consuming a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.36. What is the main idea of the article?A. The benefits of a balanced diet.B. The types of foods to avoid.C. How to prepare healthy meals.D. The consequences of an unhealthy diet.答案：36. A37. According to the article, which of the following is NOT a reason to have a balanced diet?A. To prevent chronic diseases.B. To maintain a healthy weight.C. To increase the risk of illness.D. To provide essential nutrients.答案：37. CB)The passage describes the process of photosynthesis, which is how plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. It explains the role of chlorophyll in this process.38. What is photosynthesis?A. A process that produces oxygen.B. A process that plants use to grow.C. A process that requires sunlight and water.D. All of the above.答案：38. D39. What role does chlorophyll play in photosynthesis?A. It provides energy for the plant.B. It absorbs sunlight for the process.C. It releases carbon dioxide.D. It produces glucose.答案：39. B三、词汇与语法（共20分）40. The teacher asked the students to ________ the new words they didn't understand in the dictionary.A. look upB. look forC. look throughD. look after答案：40. A41. Despite the heavy rain, the children ________ playing outside.A. continuedB. stoppedC. startedD. forgot答案：41. A四、完形填空（共15分）The story is about a young boy who helps an old man find his lost dog. The boy's kindness and patience are praised by the old man.42. The old man was ________ when he lost his dog.A. worriedB. excitedC. happyD. angry答案：42. A43. The boy spent ________ time searching for the dog.A. a lot ofB. a littleC. someD. few答案：43. A五、翻译（共15分）44. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队成员之间的有效沟通。
(完整)南艺学位英语卷3
English Qualification Test For A Bachelor’s DegreeNanjing Arts InstitutePart I Vocabulary and Structure ( 25％）Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part。
For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B， C and D。
Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then put your choices on the answer sheet。
1.It was Pei Ieoh Ming, the famous American Chinese ____B____ who designed the pyramid for Louvre,the great museum of Paris。
A. architectureB. architect C。
artist D. decorator (较易）2。
__C_____ Chinese waiters， restaurant workers in the U。
S。
depend a lot on the tips in their livelihood.A。
Like B. Alike C。
Unlike D. Dislike （较难)3. The two paintings are quite different though they ___A____ the same scene in the Bible story.A. depict B。
depress C。
design D。
delete (中）4. The girl has grown up and is ____C____ to share her secrets with her parents.A。
大学学位英语考试题库3(附答案)
题库3大学学位英语考试题库3（附答案）Part I WritingDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of air pollution and then suggest how to make the air cleaner. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II MatchingDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.The Art of FriendshipA) One evening a few years ago I found myself in an anxiety. Nothing was really wrong—my family and I werehealthy, my career was busy and successful—I was just feeling vaguely down and in need of a friend who could raise my spirits, someone who would meet me for coffee and let me rant until the clouds lifted. I dialed my best friend, who now lives across the country in California, and got her voicemail. That's when it started to dawn on me—lonesomeness was at the root of my dreariness. My social life had dwindled to almost nothing, but somehow until that moment I'd been too busy to notice. Now it hit me hard. My old friends, buddies since college or even childhood, know everything about me; when they left, they had taken my context with them. B) Research has shown the long-range negative consequences of social isolation on one's health. But my concernswere more short-term. I needed to feel understood right then in the way that only a girlfriend can understand you. I knew it would be wrong to expect my husband to replace my friends: He couldn't, and even if he could, to whom would I then complain about my husband? So I resolved to acquire new friends—women like me who had kids and enjoyed rolling their eyes at the world a little bit just as I did. Since I'd be making friends with more intention than I'd ever given the process, I realized I could be selective, that I could in effect design my own social life. The downside, of course, was that I felt pretty frightened.C) After all, it's a whole lot harder to make friends in midlife than it is when you’re younger—a fat woman I'vespoken with point out again and again. As Leslie Danzig, 41, a Chicago theater director and mother, sees it, when you're in your teens and 20s, you're more or less friends with everyone unless there's a reason not to be.Your college roommate becomes your best pal at least partly due to proximity. Now there needs to be a reason to be friends. "There are many people I'm comfortable around, but I wouldn't go so far as to call them friends.Comfort isn't enough to sustain a real friendship," Danzig says.D) At first, finding new companions felt awkward. At 40 I couldn't run up to people the way my 4-year-old daughtersdo in the playground and ask, "Will you be my friend? Every time you start a new relationship, you're vulnerable again," agrees Kathleen Hall, D Min, founder and CEO of the Stress Institute, in Atlanta. "You're asking, 'Would you like to come into my life?' It makes us self-conscious."E) Fortunately, my discomfort soon passed. I realized that as a mature friend seeker my vulnerability risk wasactually pretty low. If someone didn't take me up on my offer, so what: I wasn't in junior high, when I might have been rejected for having the wrong clothes or hair. At my age I have amassed enough self-esteem to realize that I have plenty to offer.F) We're all so busy, in fact, that mutual interests—say, in a project, class, or cause that we already make time for—become the perfect catalysts for bringing us in contact with candidates for camaraderie. Michelle Mertes, 35,a teacher and mother of two in Wausau, Wisconsin, says a new friend she made at church came as a pleasantsurprise. "In high school I chose friends based on their popularity and how being part of their circle might reflect on me. Now's it's our shared values and activities that count." Mertes says her pal, with whom she organized the church's youth programs, is nothing like her but their drive and organizational skills make them ideal friends.G) Happily, as awkward as making new friends can be, self-esteem issues do not factor in—or if they do, you caneasily put them into perspective. Danzig tells of the mother of a child in her son's pre-school, a tall, beautiful woman who is married to a big-deal rock musician. "I said to my husband, she's too cool for me,'" she jokes. "I get intimidated by people. But once I got to know her, she turned out to be pretty laid-back and friendly." In the end there was no chemistry between them, so they didn't become good pals. "I realized that we weren't each other's type, but it wasn't about hierarchy." What midlife friendship is about, it seems, is reflecting the person you've become (or are still becoming) back at yourself, thus reinforcing the progress you've made in your life.H) Harlene Katzman, 41, a lawyer in New York City, notes that her oldest friends knew her back when she was lesssure of herself. As much as she loves them, she believes they sometimes respond to issues in light of who she once was. An old chum has the goods on you. With recently made friends, you can turn over a new leaf.I) A new friend, chosen right, can also help you point your boat in the direction you want to go. Hanna Dershowitz,39, an attorney and mother in Los Angeles, found that a new acquaintance from work was exactly what she needed in a friend. In addition to liking and respecting Julia, Dershowitz had a feeling that the fit and athletic younger woman would help her to get in shape.J) While you're busy making new friends, remember that you still need to nurture your old ones. We asked Marla Paul, author of The Friendship Crisis: Finding, Making, and Keeping Friends When You’re Not a Kid Anymore, for the best ways to maintain these important relationships. Keep in touch. Your friends should be a priority;schedule regular lunch dates or coffee catch-up sessions, no matter how busy you are. Know her business. Keep track of important events in a friend's life and show your support. Call or e-mail to let her know you're thinking of her. Speak your mind. Tell a friend (politely) if something she did really upset you. If you can't be totally honest, then you need to reexamine the relationship. Accept her flaws. No one is perfect, so work around her quirks —she’s chronically late, or she's a bit negative—to cut down on frustration and fights. Boost her ego.Heartfelt compliments make everyone feel great, so tell her how much you love her new sweater or what a great job she did on a work project.1. Leslie Danzig thought making friends at one's middle age needed some reasons.2. A well-chosen new friend can help you go in the direction that you like.3. A few years ago the author felt lonely and depressed when she phoned her best friend in another city who was much wanted then but unavailable.4. According to Kathleen Hall, one might feel sensitive in the first curse of making new friends.5. Midlife friendship can help you realize your direction of life and reinforce the progress you've made in your life.6. In Mafia Paul's book, to be a better friend, you should keep track with your friends, care for your friend's job, express yourself, accept her flaws and compliment your friend for her/his good dressing and job.7. For the author, a girl friend might be the right person to understand her and erase her negative feeling.8. According to Michelle Metes, midlife friendship is based on the shared values and activities.9. As a mature friend seeker, the author finds herself with enough confidence to offer and take rejection with grace.10. With newly made friends, you can have a chance to take on a new look in your life.Part III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11．A. The girls got on well with each other. B. It's understandable that girls don't get along.C. She was angry with the other young stars.D. The girls lacked the courage to fight.12. A. The woman does her own housework. B. The woman needs a housekeeper.C. The woman's house is in a mess.D. The woman works as a housekeeper.13. A. The Edwards are quite well-off.B. The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.C. It'll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.D. It's too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.14. A. The woman didn't expect it to be so warm at noon.B. The woman is sensitive to weather changes.C. The weather forecast was unreliable.D. The weather turned cold all of a sudden.15. A. At a clinic. B. At a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. D. In an ice cream shop.16. A. The woman did not feel any danger growing up in the Bronx.B. The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district.C. The woman started working at an early age to support her family.D. The man doesn't think it safe to send an 8-year-old to buy things.17. A. The man has never seen the woman before.B. The two speakers work for the same company.C. The two speakers work in the same floor.D. The woman is interested in market research.18. A. The woman can't tolerate any noise. B. The man is looking for an apartment.C. The man has missed his appointment.D. The woman is going to take a train trip.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A. To make a business report to the woman.B. To be interviewed for a job in the woman's company.C. To resign from his position in the woman's company.D. To exchange stock market information with the woman.20. A. He is head of a small leading company.B. He works in an international insurance company.C. He leads a team of brokers in a big company.D. He is a public relations officer in a small company.21. A. The woman thinks Mr. Saunders is asking for more than they can offer.B. Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman's responsibilities.C. Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.D. The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr. Saunders' past experience.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A. She's worried about the seminar. B. The man keeps interrupting her.C. She finds it too hard.D. She lacks interest in it.23. A. The lecturers are boring. B. The course is poorly designed.C. She prefers philosophy to English.D. She enjoys literature more.24. A. Karen's friend. B. Karen's parents. C. Karen's lecturers. D. Karen's herself.25. A. Changing her major. B. Spending less of her parents' money.C. Getting transferred to the English Department.D. Leaving the university.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 4 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A. Rent a grave. B. Burn the body.C. Bury the dead near a church.D. Buy a piece of land for a grave.27. A. To solve the problem of lack of land. B. To see whether they have decayed.C. To follow the Greek religious practice.D. To move them to a multi-storey graveyard.28. A. They should be buried lying down. B. They should be buried standing up.C. They should be buried after being washed.D. They should be buried when partially decayed.29. A. Burning dead bodies to ashes. B. Storing dead bodies in a remote place.C. Placing dead bodies in a bone room.D. Digging up dead bodies after three years.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A. Many foreign tourists visit the United States every year.B. Americans enjoy eating out with their friends.C. The United States is a country of immigrants.D. Americans prefer foreign foods to their own food.31. A. They can make friends with people from other countries.B. They can get to know people of other cultures and their lifestyles.C. They can practice speaking foreign languages there.D. They can meet with businessmen from all over the world.Passage ThreeListen to the report and choose the best answers to the following questions.32. The definition of the American Dream appeared in________ in a history book by James Truslow Adams.A. 1913B. 1931C. 1916D. 196133. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Each individual may define the American Dream differently.B. The general idea is that a person in the United States has the freedom to carry out his or her goals.C. Many immigrants come to America to seek the American Dream.D. The expression first appeared in the book The Tragedy of America.Passage FourListen to the report and choose the best answers to the following questions.34. How do Cinderella’s stepmother and stepsisters treat her?A. Nicely.B. Unkindly.C. Pleasantly.D. Rudely.35. Why must Cinderella return home by midnight?A. Because she is wearing beautiful clothes and glass slippers.B. Because her godmother asks her to do so.C. Because the magical belongings will turn back into their normal forms by midnight.D. Because the prince is searching for her.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Self-motivation is basically the ability to get yourself to take action whether you feel like it or not. Many people have a 36. ________ when it comes to motivation in general. It can be seen as being lazy or unproductive, but in actuality, no one is really lazy. If you are not 37. ________ of getting yourself to do certain things that you know you should be doing, it’s because you don’t have a strong enough reason to do it.What can you do to help 38. ________your self-motivation? One thing you can do is to start giving yourself stronger reasons to be performing certain things such as taking actions towards your goals. Once you have a goal and strong enough reasons to take action, your self-motivation will 39. _________ start to increase. Your reasons can be both positive and 40. ________. You can either do something because you want to get 41. ________ out of completing a task or you want to avoid the 42. ________of not completing the task. Either way, the reasons need to be strong enough to move you into action.The bottom line is that if you want to increase your self-motivation, you will need to start designing a more 43. ________ future for yourself. 44.________________powerful reasons for why you should take action. When you have a strong purpose and constantly 45.________________with self-improvement motivation material, you will start to become 46.________________and will begin to take more action.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section ADirections: In this section, there are ten sentences with ten blanks. You are required to select one word or phrase for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the sentences. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.You may not use any of the words or phrases in the bank more than once.47. ,the pilotsurvived the plane crash.48. The rescue workers were to cut off her leg before saving her out of the collapsed building.49. I was wondering when it would be possible for me to be of the job interview result.50. Regular exercise can not only make your mind and body stronger but also help rid you of the that occursat work.51. Don’t worry. Mary will be her word.52. I am going to take a job for the summer vacation.53. It is very dangerous to outdated ideas and theories.54. I’m calling your want ad in New York Times dated July 24th.55. The house is still in condition.56. After a long journey, she felt and was eager to go back home.Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do—especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “It’s amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves.” he says.Resume (简历) arrive with stains. Some candidates don’t bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate, Crossley concludes. “If they cannot take of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”Can we pay too much attention to detail? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward, “To keep from losing the forest for the trees”, says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “We must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working on fit into the larger picture. If they don’t, we should drop them and move to something else”.Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time.” Says Garfield, “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.Too often we believe what accounts for others’ success is some special secret or a lucky break (机遇). But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.57.According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected ________.A. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resumeB. because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resumeC. because they failed to give detailed description of their background in their applicationsD. because they eliminated their names from the applicants’ list themselves58.The word “perfectionists” (Para. 3, Line 1) refers to those who ________.A. demand others to get everything absolutely rightB. know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstancesC. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectivesD. are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do59.Which of the following is the author’s advice to the reader?A. Although too much attention to details may be costly, they should not be overlooked.B. Don’t forget details when drawing pictures.C. Be aware of the importance of a task before undertaking it.D. Careless applicants are not to be trusted.60.The example of the Apollo II moon launch is given to illustrate that ________.A. minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving major objectivesB. failure is the mother of successC. adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any workD. keeping one’s goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlooked61.The best title for this passage would be ________.A. Don’t Be a PerfectionistB. Importance of AdjustmentsC. Details and Major ObjectivesD. Hard Work Plus Good LuckPassage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.It has been thought and said that Africans are born with musical talent. Because music is so important in the lives of many Africans and because so much music is performed in Africa, we are inclined to think that Africans are musicians. The impression is strengthened when we look at ourselves and find that we have become largely a society of musical spectators (旁观). Music is important to us, but most of us can be considered consumers rather than producers of music. We have records, television, concerts, and radio to fulfill many of our musical needs. In most situations where music is performed in our culture it is not difficult to distinguish the audience from the performers, but such is often not the case in Africa. Alban Ayipaga, a Kasena semiprofessional musician from northern Ghana, says that when his flute (长笛) and drum ensemble (歌舞团) is performing, "Anybody can take part". This is true, but Kasena musicians recognize that not all people are equally capable of taking part in the music. Some can sing along with the drummers, but relatively few can drum and even fewer can play the flute along with the ensemble. It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping, singing, or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound. Performances often take place in an open area (that is, not on a stage) and so the lines between the performing nucleus and the additional performers, active spectators, and passive spectators may be difficult to draw from our point of view.62. The difference between us and Africans, as far as music is concerned, is that _____.A.most of us are consumers while most of them are producers of musicB.we are musical performers and they are semiprofessional musiciansC.most of us are passive spectators while they are active spectatorsD.we are the audience and they are the additional performers63. The word "such" (Line 7) refers to the fact that ______.A.music is performed with the participation of the audienceB.music is performed without the participation of the audienceC.people tend to distinguish the audience from the performersD.people have records, television sets and radio to fulfill their musical needs64. The author of the passage implies that _____.A.all Africans are musical and therefore much music is performed in AfricaB.not all Africans are born with musical talent although music is important in their livesC.most Africans are capable of joining in the music by playing musical instrumentsD.most Africans perform as well as professional musicians65. The word "nucleus" (Line 13) probably refers to _____.A.musicians famous in AfricaB.musicians at the center of attentionC.musicians acting as the core in a performanceD.active participants in a musical performance66. The best title for this passage would be ______.A.The Importance of Music to African PeopleB.Differences Between African Music and Music of Other CountriesC.The Relationship Between Musicians and Their AudienceD. A Characteristic Feature of African Musical PerformancesSection C Blank FillingDirections:In this section, there are ten sentences with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the sentences. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.67. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthenedthe city’s buildings and highways, making them more to quakes.68. Please call each participant the day before conference and attendance.69. We must develop more customers.70. Women equal pay and to work on equal terms with them.71. They thought that a conference like this would present risks.72. Neither difficulty nor failure his passion.73. How did you realize your ideals under adverse ?74. The police spent a night time searching for on the site of the crime, but they found nothing.75. The of labour was obtained through the breakup of old trade union structures.76. The government’s is that they must first aim to beat inflation.Part VI TranslationDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet.中国人民依法享受超过115天的假期，其中包括104天的周末和11天的节假日。
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学位英语考试练习题（三）阅读理解答题练习Passage 1People who lived in towns and cities could easily refresh themselves in the hot summers just before the turn of the century. Coca-Cola had been invented in Alaonta the 1980s and it was for sale at thousands of drugstores and candy store soda fountains all over America. But people who lived in the country couldn’t easily go into town every time they wanted a Coca-cola or flavored soda water. So Joe Tiedemann at Vicksburg, Mississippi, candy store owner, decided soda should be taken out of the cities and into the country, where most Americans lived. He vegan to fill 10 1/2 ounce, wire-stoppered bottles with Coca –Cola, shipping them by wagon and boat to the small towns along the Mississippi River. His business grew quickly:the bottled coke was so popular that biedenharn was forced to move his bottling plant to a larger building. Luonically, the first bottling operation was viewed as a curiosity by the Coca-Cola company. Biedenharn sent then his first two cases, he was politely thanked and then just as politely ignored.1.Why did Joe Biedenharn decide to ship Coca-Cola to the country?A. Because there are too many shops selling Coca-Cola.B. Because Coca-Cola is overproduced.C. Those in the country do not have easy access to the Cola.D. Joe Biedenharn wanted to do charity work.答案： C考点：该题是细节询问题.解析：本题提问的是Joe Biedenharn 为什么决定把可口可乐运送到乡下.通过文章的前三句我们可以得知，上个世纪之交之前，住在城市里的或者镇子里的人们在炎热的夏天可以喝上一杯可乐来振作精神.发明于19世纪90年代的可口可乐在美国成千上万的杂货店和糖果店都有销售.但是，住在乡下的人们每次想喝可乐或者苏打水的时候，却不是非常容易地就能到城里喝上一杯的.第四句话讲到：因此，Joe Biedenharn决定把可乐带到乡下.这个题的关键词是＂so＂，用它开头，表明上面一句就是它的原因.所以本题答案为C.（在乡下住的人不容易喝到可乐）.2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Coca-Cola was invented in Atlanta in the 1890s.B. Joe Biedenharn first shipped his bottled Coca-Cola to Vicksberg Mississippi.C. The wire-stoppered bottles didn’t preserve the Coca-Cola well.D. At the time of Joe Biedenharn, Coca-Cola was an international company.答案： B考点：该题是判断题，考的是通过对原文事实的理解，判断所给的几个选项哪一个正确.解析：本题提问的是以下哪一个是符合原文的说法.这个问题的答案含于文章第四句和第五句；即Joe Biedenharn最早把把他的瓶装可乐用货车和船只沿着密西西比河运到小镇里.因此，我们可以得知，可口可乐是于19世纪90年代发明于Alaonta的，而不是发明于Atlanta的，所以，选项A不符合原文的内容.选项C（以金属丝作瓶盖的瓶子不能很好保存可乐）并未在原文提起，所以也不能入选.选项D也不正确，因为当时是可口可乐公司成立伊始，在美国的乡下都买不到，更不用说它是一个国际公司了.由此可见，本题答案为B.3. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. The Coca-Cola company stole Joe Biededharn’s ideas.B. Joe Biedenharn finally wint bankrupt because of poor management at his plant.C. Joe Biedenharn eventually sold his business.D. Joe Biedenharn business was very successful.答案： D考点：该题是一个判断分析题，考的是通过对原文细节的掌握，找出哪一个选项可以从原文中推断出来.解析：本题提问的是以下哪一个选项可以在原文中推断出来.由全文的倒数第二句我们可以看出，Joe Biedenharn的生意发展迅速，他的公司也就不得不从瓶装厂移到一座大楼里，由此可见，选项D（Joe Biedenharn的生意非常成功）为本题的正确选项.其他三个选项分别为：A（可口可乐公司偷窃了Joe Biedenharn的生意），B（Joe Biedenharn的厂子终因经营不善而破产）和C（Joe Biedenharn出售了他的商店）.它们既没在原文中提到，又没有隐含在原文中，所以，4. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the word “view” in the last sentence?A. previewB. reviewC. seenD. rate答案： C考点：该题是一个词汇题，考的是如何通过上下文确定词义.解析：本题提问的是最后一句话中的单词＂view＂为何意.该词所在句子的意思是：Biedenharn的第一次瓶子作业使可口可乐公司的人对此大为好奇，这真是太具有讽刺意义了.也就是说，可口可乐公司的人用好奇的眼光看待这件事情.所以，选项C最符合上下文，困此是本题答案.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Coca-Cola Company.B. A Coca-Cola Story.C. The Invention of coca-Cola.D. The Origin of Coca-Cola Company.答案： B考点：该题是一个主旨题.解析：本题提问的是本文最恰当的标题是哪一个.回答这个问题，我们需要把握文章的大体内容.该篇文章讲的是，可口可乐公司开始创建时乡下人喝可乐难这个事实引发了Joe Biedenharn 的新主意，即把可口可乐公司运到乡下.实践证明，他的这一举动是成功的.这是一个关于可口可乐的故事，所以，最恰当的题目应该是B.Passage 2.It’s a day to celebrate, a time to educate, and a way to make a difference. Earth day was first observed on April 22, 1970. the tradition began in the united states and is now an international focal point for people who are concemed about the environment.Imagine a time before the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Endangered Species act, and even the environmental Protection Agency. Hot topics of the time were industrial pollution, nuclear accidents, oil dependency, pesticides, and a vanity of social issues. However,olicymakers were not yet acting on many important environmentalEarth day grew ort of grassroots action and institutional support. Student leader Denis Hayes and Wisconsin Senatour Gaylord Nelson were two key organizers for the firwt event. Over 20 million concerned citizens rallied for clean air and water. College students were a major force in the campaign, although participants of all ages were involved. Still, we cannot really credit a handful of individuals for the success of Earth Day. After all, a major message of Earth Day is that every single person has an important role in the environment.The first Earth Day was very successful, inspiring the passage of congressional protection for air, water, and endangered species. Momentum from the demonstration also fueled the formation of the Environmental Protection Agency.Thirty years later, the focus has changed but the urgency remains the same. Due to increasing amounts of scientific evidence that fossil fuels are changing the global climate, the theme for Earth Day 2000 is Clean Energy. The four major goals of Earth Day 2000 are clean cars, clean power, clean air, and clean investments.1. April 22nd, 2000 is the ____ years’ anniversary of the Earth Day.A. 30thB. 20thC. 10thD. 100th答案： A考点：该题考的是如何找出数字表示的细节.解析：提问的是2000年4月22日是地球日的多少周年纪念日.回答用数字表示的细节时，需要进行简单计算.从原文的第一段我们可以知道，地球日最早1970年4月22日在美国开始.刚好是30年纪念日.所以，选项A为本题的答案.2. _____ originated the Earth Cay.A. College students.B. Policy makers.C. Ordinary people.D. Denis Hayes.答案： C考点：该题是一个就文章事实进行提问的细节询问题.解析：本题提问的是地球日是由谁发起的.这个问题答案需在第三段里找出.该段第一句告诉我们，地球日是群众自发活动，并由社会机构支持的.学生领袖Denis Hayes和威斯康星州议员Gaylord Nelson是第一次活动的主要组织者；200多万市民聚集起来，呼吁干净的水源和空气.各个年龄阶层的人都参加了这次集会，大学生在这次活动中是主要力量，但是我们不能确切地说地球日的成功归为哪一部分人.由这一段话的意思我们可以得知，地球日的创建是集体的结果，并不是由哪一个人创建的.所以，正确答案是C.3. Which of the following is the immediate effect of the first Earth Day?A. The Environmental Protection Agency was founded.B. Congressional Protection for water was passed.C. There are more demonstrations followed.D. Denis Hayer published his Clean Energy Now.答案： B考点：该题是对文章的一个主要事实的判断分析题.解析：本题提问的是以下哪一个是第一个地球日的直接影响所致.该题的答案含在文章的第四段中.这段话的意思是一个地球日极为成功，国会因此而通过了对空气，水，受害生物保护法；游行的势头也推动了环保机构的成立.由此可见，它直接影响的是B（国会通过了水保护法）；因此，答案为B.4. Which of the following is not the goal of Earth Day 2000?A. clean airB. clean waterC. clean automobilesD. clean investment.答案： B考点：该题基于文章内容判断的细节询问题.解析：本题提问的是以下哪一个不是2000年地球日的目标.所给的四个答案分别为：A（空气净化），B（水净化），C（汽车净化）和D（投资净化）.通过原文最后一句我们可以知道，2000年地球日的目标是汽车净化，能源净化，空气净化和投资净化.由此可知，只有选项B不属于其内容.所以，B为本题答案.5. Earth Day is a day to ____.A. increase fossil fuelsB. purify the waterC. solve social issuesD. protect environment.考点：该题考的是通过文章的主题思想对所给选项作出判断.解析：本题提问的是地球日是什么日子.从全文第一段的最后一句我们可以知道，源于美国的地球日今天是所有关心环境问题的人们关注的焦点.而且，整篇文章也从地球日的起因起及其所产生的一系列影响告诉我们，它是一个保护环境的日子.所以，正确答案为D.Passage 3.Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning, a 30-second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday. The spot, titled “First”, uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in Mrs. Clinton’s career, while the voiceover says she is “more than a first lady.”There is no mention of Mrs. Clinton’s rival for New York’s Senate seat, New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was “positive”and “biographical”, instead of focusing on the first lady’s opponent.Mrs. Clinton has previously aired radio ads, but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots, while Giuliani has already run statewide TV ads.Text of Hillary Commercial:First she became a lawyer, named one of the top hudred in America.Her first cause was children, fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Children’s Defense Fund.Her first priority was public schools, helping to establish teacher testing.More than a first lady. For 30 years, she’s fought for children and families.As New York’s senator, she’ll fight for better schools and heath care for children.Hillary. Put her to work for all of us.1. What does the word “air” in the first sentence mean?A. dryB. express.C. breathe. d. broadcast.考点：该题是一个词汇题.解析：本题提问的是第一段中的＂air＂是什么意思.由这句话我们可以得知，希拉里今天早晨发表了她竞选纽约议员的电视宣传；为时30分钟的电视宣传将于星期二开始进行全国播放.由该句的意思我们可以猜出＂air＂的意思是＂播放＂.所以答案为D.2. What does “more than first lady in the first paragraph suggest?A. Hillary is not a first lady.B. Hillary does much more than what a first lady is expected to do.C. There are more women in America who does better than Hillary does.D. Hillary is doing better than her husband.答案： B考点：这是一个理解判断题.解析：本题提问的是第一段里＂more than first lady＂是什么意思.在世界各地，第一夫人作为国家元首的妻子，是一国之母，也的形象一般是一个帮助总统处理好家务，并且进行一些妇女活动和慈善事业，借此来提高元首的形象.但是，希拉里作为第一夫人，她所做的超出了第一夫人的职责.她不但在社会活动中经常露脸，而且直接参与政事，开始竞选起议员来了.所以，选项B应该是该题答案.3. Which of the following statement is true regarding the Senator campaign according the passage?A. Hillary has appeared on TV shot for numerous times.B. Hillary rarely makes her public appearance.C. Giuliani has made TV advertisement for himself.D. Hillary has a bigger chance to win the campaign.答案： C考点：这是一个对原文事实的理解题.解析：本题提问的是对此参议院竞选，以下哪一个说法是正确的.文章的第四段告诉我们，希拉里以前曾经在广播上作过宣传；与她不同的是，giuliani已作过全国电视宣传.由该段可知，选项C是正确答案.从文章的第一句话我们可以得知.这是希拉里第上次在电视上为自己作宣传，所以，选项A和B不符合原文；此次议员竞选，花落谁手尚未见分明，所以，选项D也不能入选.4. Hillary’s campaign focuses on all the following except ____.A. children’s health care.B. school education for children.C. combating child abuse.D. family planning policy.答案： D考点：这是一个对原文细节的分析判断题.解析：本题提问的是以下哪一个不是希拉里的竞选重点.希拉里的竞选广告在文章的最后几段里：它的重点是学校教育；作者评论道，在过去的30年里，希拉里一直都在为儿童和家庭幸福斗争.将来当了纽约的参议员，她会为孩子们的良好教育和健康保险而努力；由此我们可以得知，选项A（儿童健康保险），B（儿童的学校教育）和C（打击虐待儿童现象）都是她的竞选重点，只有选项D（计划生育政策）与原文不合，所以D是本题答案.5. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A. First Lady’s Senator Campaign.B. Hillary’s TV Advertisement.C. A Rivalry for New York’s Senate Seat.D. The Focuses of Hillary Campaign.答案： A考点：该题是一个主旨题，考的是文章的题目应该是哪一个.解析：本文从第一夫人希拉里克林顿为其入选纽约参议员拉开序幕讲起，对目前的竞选状况作了一个大概介绍，并且对希拉里的竞选内容作了一个介绍，同时，作者表达他自己的观点；整篇文章以介绍她的竞选情况为主，所以，选项A（第一夫人竞选参议员）用以概括全文最为全面，为正确答案.Passage 4The latest version of the “Love Bug” computer virus failed to cause nearly as muchharm as its predecessor because companies remained on alert.The new virus, dubed “NewLove”, slowly spread across the world over the past two days, infecting thousands of computers.But the damage caused didn’t approach that caused by the first version, which infected millions of computers around the world two weeks ago and caused more than ＄10 billion in damages.Because awareness was heightened by the Love Bug, network administrators responded much more quickly to NewLove and stymied it before it got out of control.“In this perspective, Love Bug was a very positive wakeup call,” said Gene Hodges at security company Network Associates Inc, in Santa Clara, Calif.“NewLove” is similar in form to the Love Bug, but it’s much more destructive. The virus appears as an attachment to an e-mail whose subject begins with “FW:” If a user clicks on the attachment’s scroll-like icon, every file on their hard drive is destroyed.“Basically, it’s going to traxh your machine,”said Eric Chien, chief researcher at Symantec’s antivirus lab in the Netherlands.The Love Bug only killed a small set of files, including graphics files. The new virus even wipes out the Windows cooperating system.1. Which of following is not true in relation to “love B”?A. It is a computer virus.B. It kills files in a computer.C. It appears as an attachment to an e-mail whose subject begins with”FW:”.D. It was more harmfull to the computer world than “NewLove” virus.答案： C考点：该题是一个询问题，考的是对＂爱虫＂病毒的理解.解析：本题提问的是就＂爱虫＂病毒而言，以下哪一个不正确.从文章的第一句话我们可以得知，最近，计算机病毒＂爱虫＂的一种新形式带给全球的危害不像先前的＂爱虫＂那么严重，因为各个公司已经有所提防.全文最后一段告诉我们，＂爱虫＂病毒只毁坏一小部分文件，包括一些图表文件，但是，＂新欢＂病毒则会破坏整个计算机系统.由此可见，选项A，B和D都是正确；而选项C是＂新欢＂所为，并不是＂爱虫＂所为.这一点明确陈述在第六段的第二句中，所以答案为C.2. What does the word “stymie”(in the sentence “network administerators responded％and stymied it before it got out of control”) mean?A. obstruct.B. get rid of .C. switchD. be frightened.答案： A考点：这是一个词汇题，考的是对单词＂stymie＂的理解.解析：本题提问的是＂stymie＂为何义；该词出现在第四段中.它所在的句子的意思是：由于：＂爱虫＂提高了人们的警惕，所以，网络管理员这次反应非常快，及时制止了＂＂的蔓延.由此可见，本题的答案应该是A（阻止，制止）.3. What does the “NewLove” bug basically do?A. It sends some bugs into your computer.B. It destroys your computer.C. It shows tenderness to your computer.D. It saves the files in your computer.答案： B考点：这是一个细节判断题，考的是＂新欢＂根本上来说是干什么的.解析：本题的答案在原文第七段中直接陈述.在该段中，荷兰Symantec抗病毒实验室主要研究人员Eric Chien说道，＂根本上来说，它将毁坏你的机器＂.因此，答案是B.4. “NiwLove” ____.A. was blocked before it went out of control.B. destroys Windows operating system.C. kills files in computers.D. all the above.答案： D考点：这是一个理解判断题，考的是对单词＂新欢＂的理解.解析：从第四段的最后一句话我们可以得知，因为有了上次＂爱虫＂的教训网络管理员这次反应非常快，及制止了＂新欢＂的蔓延.所以选项A是正确的.再从文章的最后一段中来看，我们可以知道，该＂新欢＂病毒不但毁坏计算机文件，而且会破坏整个计算机操作系统，所以选项B 和C也是正确的，由此可见，D为本题的答案.5. If you are a computer user, you should ____in time of “NewLove”.A. open your e-mail whose subject begins with whatever letter.B. keep your computer off all the time.C. scrutinize e-mail attachments closely.D. stop surfing the Internet.答案： C考点：该题是一个判断分析题，考的是如果你是一个计算机使用者，在＂新欢＂发作之际，你将会怎么办.解析：本题所给的四个答案分别为：A（打开以任何字母为主题的电子邮件），B（不要打开计算机），C（认真检查电子邮件附件）和D（停止上网）.从文章第六段的第二句我们可以得知，＂新欢＂病毒以电子邮件附件的形式出现，且邮件的主题是以＂FM＂的邮件，我们的计算机就不会染上病毒.所以，本题的答案应该是：C，另外A，B，D都没有必要，也是不可行的，所以，都不能入选.11。