2020高考译林版英语-限时规范练18
2020高考译林版英语-限时规范练20
限时规范练20(模块四Unit1B)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与科学、热爱科技的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AWhat’s On?Print Your VoiceWe all know what our voice sounds like but what does it look like? How can the science of our voice be turned into art? Join us at the Print Your Voice workshop where your voice will be turned into personalized jewellery.Step into a special room to explore the soundwaves of your voice and create an individualized recording,saying whatever you like.Each visitor will then turn a blank silver pendant (饰坠) into a unique piece of art with the soundwaves of your recording.Suitable for ages 15+.Date:Sunday 13 August,10:00 am-1:00 pm & 2:00 pm-5:00 pm.Address:Powerhouse Museum,Harris Street,UltimoTickets:Adults $50,Teens (ages 15-17) $45Tel:92170222Making Your FutureDiscover Western Sydney University’s Maker Space and work through a 3D project in this hands-on workshop.See how 3D printing works and create your future just with the technology! Suitable for ages 16 and over.Date:Thursday 17 August,2:30 pm-6:00 pm.Address:Maker Space,Building Z,Western Sydney UniversityTickets:Free with bookingTel:47360389Learn to Code with RoboticsRobots have become our close friends.In this workshop you’ll learn to write computer programs with them as you mix playing with learning.You will have the opportunity to use their creative minds to program basic robotic behaviors.Suitable for ages 13 and over.Date:Saturday 19 August,10:00 am-1:00 pm.Address:Canva Offices,2 Lacey St,Surry HillsTickets:$15Tel:21791713Science of CakeJoin scientist Subha Nasir Ahmad in a chat about some of the science of baking and see a cake-decorating show using techniques drawn from science.Pick up tips and tricks to improve your baking game as you observe an expert in action make a Sunny Bakehouse Cake.Suitable for ages 16+.Date:Saturday 19 August,9:00 am-12:00 pm.Address:Thrive 360,706/2 Huntley St,AlexandriaTickets:$50Tel:338923911.What can you get if you visit Powerhouse Museum on 13 August?A.A small lovely robot.B.A 3D printed recording.C.A Sunny Bakehouse Cake.D.A piece of personalized jewellery.2.What can visitors do when they attend Making Your Future?A.Play with robots.B.Have a free lunch.C.Experience 3D printing.D.Meet Subha Nasir Ahmad.3.What number could you call if you’re interested in computer programming?A.92170222.B.47360389.C.21791713.D.33892391.4.What do the four activities have in common?A.All are teenagers-targeted.B.All are science-related.C.All charge for admission.D.All take place on the weekend.BKath Walker is a very important figure in Queensland history.She was a leading Australianpoet,writer,political activist,artist and educator.Kath grew up on North Stradbroke Island;she left school and home at 13 to work as a maid in Brisbane.During World War Two Kath volunteered to serve in the Australian Women’s Army Service.She had to return to domestic service work to support her young sons when her marriage ended in the 1950s.Kath had a lifelong commitment to advancing civil rights and improving the lives of her people.She was a leading member of Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的) organisations that demanded Constitutional change to end state control over Aboriginal people.This hard fought campaign resulted in the history making 1967 Referendum (公投).Australians voted to include the Aboriginal people in the census (人口普查) and to ensure they were covered by Commonwealth laws.In the 1950s Kath also became interested in poetry.She joined the Realist Writer’s Group where she was encouraged to publish her work.Her first collection,We Are Going,was published in 1964 selling over 10,000 copies.Determined to lift the Aboriginal people out of suffering,Kath later moved back to Stradbroke Island to become an educator and cultural guardian for her people.She founded the Noonuccal-Nughie Education and Cultural Centre at her home,Moongalba.In the 1970s Kath travelled across Australia and the world on lecture tours to raise awareness of the disadvantage experienced by her people.Kath continued to be a successful writer.She wrote a series of books for young readers recreating the stories she learned as a young girl,starting with Stradbroke Dreamtime (1972).She saw young people as the hope of the future with thousands visiting the centre at North Stradbroke during the final decades of her life.In 1987 Kath changed her name to Oodgeroo Noonuccal.Oodgeroo continued to work for her people up to her death.She died at her home on Stradbroke Island on 16 September 1993.She will be remembered for her pioneering poetry and her important role in Australian political life.5.Why did Kath go to Brisbane at the age of 13?A.To take a job.B.To learn writing.C.To join the army.D.To get involved in politics.6.What do we know about the Aboriginal people before 1967?A.They had no interest in the census.B.They didn’t know what a referendum was.C.They were covered by Commonwealth laws.D.They were not included in Australia’s population.7.What can we learn about We Are Going?A.It’s basically a novel.B.It contains different poems.C.It sold over 10,000 copies in 1964.D.It was published by the Realist Writer’s Group.8.What drew Kath back to Stradbroke Island?A.Natural scenery.B.Family members.C.Outside pressure.D.Inner responsibility.二、完形填空I was a single parent,raising my four-year-old son Daniel in Perth,Australia with all my family based on the other side of the country.1the support of my sisters,aunties,uncles or grandparents,being on my own was terribly 2.Because my son’s father lived in Perth,I couldn’t move to live with my family. 3Daniel’s father didn’t see him often,it was important for him to be geographically close to his dad.Money was tight,and with almost no 4,I often felt 5and hopeless.One night,after a busy day at work,I raced to Daniel’s childcare centre to6him on time.After dinner,we went outside so Daniel could ride his bicycle.7his Batman costume,he was energetic as he 8proudly through Claremont towards the river.At the same time,I walked alongside feeling weighed down.I tried to keep a cheerful face,but inside I was 9.When we got to the river we walked down the pier (码头).There was an older man 10at the end and I had a slight 11that Daniel would disturb his 12and quiet by making noise,so I told him to be quiet.As we 13,the man turned,smiled and asked,“How’s Batman this evening?”Daniel14told the man that Batman was good,thanks,before asking about the fish.I 15good behavior,and had been afraid we might be disturbing the man.16I couldn’t have been more wrong.The kind man 17with my son,and watching their conversations made my eyes 18.This lovely old gentleman was so 19and truly interested in Batman,my little boy,that I just wanted to cry.It was just20how this man gave my son the time of day.I will always be thankful for that.1.A.Except B.Without C.For D.Through2.A.good B.fun C.hard D.simple3.A.Although B.Since C.Unless D.If4.A.trouble B.help C.patience D.change5.A.calm B.young C.special D.unhappy6.A.return B.follow C.collect D.encourage7.A.Wearing B.Hiding C.Sharing D.Controlling8.A.walked B.drove C.ran D.rode9.A.warm B.broken C.excited D.free10.A.fishing B.boating C.sailing D.swimming11.A.hope B.chance C.excuse D.worry12.A.life B.peace C.rest D.view13.A.turned B.started C.left D.approached14.A.embarrassedly B.sadly C.proudly D.carelessly15.A.own B.accept C.expect D.value16.A.Yet B.So C.Then D.Still17.A.agreed peted C.stayed municated18.A.sleepy B.wide C.watery D.bright19.A.generous B.friendly C.independent D.honest20.A.impossible B.uncertain C.unforgettable D.unusual三、短文改错Last Friday morning in the train station,I was witnessed something that moved me deeply.Right as I walk out into the main hall on way to my next connection,I saw a woman put something next to a sleeping homeless man.I felt curiously and I wondered if she had put some cashes there.Instead,I saw a sandwich.It made this moment so touching to me was that it was not about recognition,but to help a person with need and make his life just a bit more bearable.This made me realized it really is the smallest thing which can make a difference.I’m luck to get to see such little acts of kindness.限时规范练20(模块四Unit1B)一、【篇章导读】本文是应用文。
2020高考译林版英语-限时规范练37
限时规范练37(模块七Unit3)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解世界节日的思维意识一、阅读理解AFebruary was a hard month for Internet-connected toys.First,Germany stopped the sale of My Friend Cayla.The German government believed that hackers (电脑黑客) could use the talking toy to get information on kids.Then puter users learned that CloudPets,made by Spiral Toys,had a problem.The toy’s Internet connection allows users to send and receive voice puter experts discovered that CloudPets’ database was not safe.The private information of more than 820,000 users was at risk of being stolen.Computer hackers didn’t only hit toys.Many big companies in the U.S.have also been hacked.The hits showed emails,card numbers,fingerprints,and other private information.Experts are looking for ways to fight hackers.Kids are joining the fight and getting ready to lead.The organizers of CyberPatriot see the advantages of getting an early start in cybersecurity (网络安全).In 2016,69,000 students took part in the cyber-education program.Its goal is to encourage kids to make achievements in cybersecurity and in STEM fields,including science and technology.CyberPatriot’s central project is the yearly National Youth Cyber Defense Competition.Winners receive some money to help pay for their education.The competition takes place over severalmonths.Student teams manage the computer network at a fictional company.They must find and fix its security problems.From April 3 to 5,the nation’s top teams competed in the finals,in Baltimore,Maryland.Team Error 37,from Summit Lakes Middle School,in Lee’s Summit,Missouri,won the middle school group.“There will be a lot of jobs that require cybersecurity knowledge,” said team member Keenan Curp,13.Arjun Pratap Ghoshal,13,also competed in Baltimore.He was the leader of a team from Oak Valley Middle School,in San Diego,California.“We have to teach kids around us about cybersecurity,” he says,“so that we can prevent harmful hacking.”1.Why was February hard for My Friend Cayla?A.It was less popular among kids.B.It was taken off the market.C.It couldn’t provide information for kids.D.It couldn’t be connected to the Internet.2.What was the problem with CloudPets?A.Their database was in danger.B.Their information was missing.C.Their Internet connection didn’t work.D.Their users couldn’t send voice messages.3.What’s the purpose of CyberPatriot?A.To get kids to work with scientists.B.To teach kids how to fix computers.C.To keep kids away from computers.D.To educate kids about cybersecurity.BThe mind of an elephant should not be underestimated.They are intelligent animals born with both excellent memory and artistic talent.Elephants eat about 495 pounds of vegetarian food a day.They spend about 16 hours a day eating,but must walk about 4 miles a day in search of food.The average elephant lives about 70 years,and its sharp memory allows it to remember places where it has found food as long as 30 years earlier,even as a baby.In an elephant’s travels,it comes across other elephants also looking for food.Some elephants are friendly,and some are not so nice.Elephants remember every elephant they have ever met.They can even recognize an elephant they perhaps haven’t seen for 30 years.They immediately remember whether this elephant is an enemy or a friend.When elephants are not searching for food,they sometimes produce art in the sand with their trunks (象鼻).They seem to enjoy just relaxing and painting in the sand.One day,an elephant zoo-keeper noticed this and gave an elephant a paint brush filled with red paint to see if the elephant would paint on a canvas (画布).Sure enough,it did,and since then elephants in most zoos have been given paint brushes,paints,and canvases.The resulting abstract art has been sold for high prices around the world.The money goes to support feeding the elephants in the zoos.Most felt that the elephants were only capable of painting abstracts.However,they have been trained to paint trees,flowers,and other things in nature.This has enabled us to understand “elephant genius” even more.4.What does the underlined word “underestimated” mean?A.Mistaken.B.Controlled.C.Undervalued.D.Underdeveloped.5.What can we learn about elephants’ memory?A.It remains excellent for 70 years.B.It differs greatly among elephants.C.It is at its best in the first 30 years.D.It can reach as far back as 30 years.6.Why did the zoo-keeper give the elephant a brush?A.To attract visitors to it.B.To train it to paint pictures.C.To prove it was a born artist.D.To find out whether it could draw.7.Which can best describe elephants according to the text?A.Really brave.B.Highly smart.C.Unusually quiet.D.Extremely friendly.二、七选五In this fast-paced life,it’s hard to find the time to cook.But cooking for other people can be fun and beneficial because it comes with some positive psychological benefits.1.Performing an act for another human being,like cooking for them,is a form of selflessness.And it can make people feel happy and connected to others.Cooking is a form of nurturing(养育).When it comes to cooking,you are feeding someone,which is necessary for survival.Cooking for others is nurturing.2.Cooking can create bonds.If you’re cooking for someone,even if they’re not present during the act,it can absolutely bring a sense of closeness in that you’re expressing your love and care for someone.3.And cooking for others helps us build and strengthen those connections.4.Not only does cooking for yourself help you eat more healthfully,but it also sends yourself a message that you are important.Cooking can also help raise your confidence.Cooking is a practice of mindfulness.Cooking can encourage us to really focus.5:walk away for a minute and you can burn the onions;check in with your phone and your water can overflow.Cooking brings us together,and it continues to create communities — and with community comes feelings of connection and happiness.Now all you have to do is find the time to add cooking into your busy life.A.Making connections is one of human’s basic needsB.If you lose your focus things can easily go wrongC.It can provide a means for social acceptanceD.Cooking can strengthen your knowledgeE.Cooking for others is a selfless actF.It is helping to keep them aliveG.Cooking is a form of self-care三、语法填空A bone thought to belong 1. St.Nicholas,the fourth-century saint (圣徒) on whom the legend of Father Christmas is based,has been dated by Oxford University.Scientists used a radio carbon test to date the relic,and 2. (find) it dates from the time of the saint,who is believed to have died around 343 AD.While the 3. (result) of the tests do not provide proof that the bone is his,it does tie the relic to the same era.According to the Oxford team,this is the first test 4. (do) on the bones.“Many relics that we study turn out to date to a period rather 5. (late) than the historic statements would suggest,” said Professor Tom Higham,director of the Oxford Relics Cluster at Keble College’s Advanced Studies Centre.“This bone,in contrast,suggests that we could 6. (possible) be looking at remains from St.Nicholas himself.”Dr Georges Kazan,another director of the Oxford Relics Cluster,said,“These findings encourage us 7. (attempt) to show that the bone remains are from the same individual.”“It is 8. (excite) to think that these relics,9. date from such an ancient time,could be genuine.”St.Nicholas is thought to have lived in Myra (modern-day Turkey).He is one of 10.most respected of the saints,and was famed for his generosity.限时规范练37(模块七Unit3)一、【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。
2020高考译林版英语-限时规范练6
限时规范练6(模块一Unit3B)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、关注饮食健康的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AMany people believe eating healthily is expensive — and more costly than buying junk foods.But our new research,published in the BMC Public Health,shows this isn’t the truth.Most of the Australian family food budget is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat,sugar and salt.Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily.The Australian adults get at least 35% of their energy from junk foods and drinks.As a result,two-thirds of adults (63%) and one-quarter of children are overweight.We used the Australian Health Survey 2011-2013 and the suggestions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks.We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high- and low-socioeconomic (社会经济地位低的) areas in Brisbane,and compared the diet prices with family incomes.In both areas,a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets.About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods,including takeaway foods (14%),and sugary drinks (4%).In the low-socioeconomic area,a family of two adults and two children spend $640.20 every two weeks on their present diets,but could buy a healthy diet for $560.93 every two weeks.In the high-socioeconomic area,these numbers are $661.92 and $580.01.Supermarket food prices were about 3% higher in the high-socioeconomic location.Takeaway foods were also relatively more expensive,but sugary drinks were priced similarly in both areas.Present diets cost more than healthy diets,so causes other than price must be helping to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.1.What did the researchers find?A.Australians have a preference for sweet foods.B.Most Australian kids have fat problems.C.Half Australians live on junk foods.D.Most Australians eat unhealthily.2.How did the researchers get the result?A.By making a comparison.B.By doing the study online.C.By carrying out interviews.D.By asking personal questions.3.What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A.Australian foods are healthier.B.A healthy diet is actually cheaper.C.Health foods are becoming more expensive.D.People choose junk foods for their low prices.4.What might a following paragraph be about?A.The harm of junk foods.B.How we can eat healthily.C.Why people choose junk foods.D.The advantages of a healthy diet.BNew Zealand has a pest problem.The country has a plan to solve it.The country’s leaders want to kill rats and other predatory mammals (肉食性哺乳动物) by 2050.In New Zealand,rats are an invasive species.Long ago,rats came to the country on boats,with humans,in the 13th century.When they were introduced to the island’s environment,the rats ate—and,scientists believe,finally killed off—several bird species.Humans also brought other mammals,like stoats and possums.Stoats—which are similar to weasels—were introduced to eat another invasive mammal population:rabbits.Instead,the stoats fed on native species.Possums were brought to New Zealand for their fur.But their population also grew quickly out of control.Possums feed on the eggs and young of native birds.They also cause damage to forests.One of the reasons invasive mammal populations grew so quickly is that New Zealand is home to almost no native mammals.Most of its native species are birds.Many of these birds,including thekiwi,cannot fly.That is a big problem for the birds.They cannot fly to safety.As a result,several of New Zealand’s birds are close to dying out.Killing predatory mammals is not new for New Zealand.The country has killed off rats on some of its smaller islands.In those places,bird species that were in danger of dying out have begun to flourish.New Zealand hopes to improve upon the methods used in those small areas.The government plans to spend more than $20 million on the project.The money will pay for research,technology,and tools to kill off the animals.It is a big goal.But scientists say it can be met.“I really do think it’s possible,” says James Russell,a scientist at the University of Auckland in New Zealand.“It will require people working in every corner of the country.”5.What is the purpose of New Zealand’s plan?A.To save native birds.B.To drive mammals away.C.To do research on pests.D.To control rabbit population.6.Why were possums introduced to New Zealand?A.To kill rabbits.B.To make money.C.To protect forests.D.To catch weasels.7.What does the underlined word “flourish” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Increase.B.Appear.C.Change.D.Drop.8.What is Russell’s attitude towards this plan?A.He is against it.B.He is confident of it.C.He has doubts about it.D.He shows no interest in it.二、完形填空I took my son to a popular restaurant for a lunchtime treat.And it seems everyone else had the same1.The place was full of 2!I drove around the small parking lot for 10 minutes3 a spot.Finally I 4 one.A lady was returning to her car so I 5 her and waited patiently.As I did this I looked in my rear vision mirror and 6 a young man quickly pull up behind me.As soon as he saw my indicator (转向灯) on for the spot,he seemed very 7 and began hitting his steering wheel.I knew this wasn’t directed at me but at the disappointment that he had 8 a spot.I felt his 9.I too had been 10 the place for ages.As the lady left I11 something that surprised even me.I turned off my indicator and drove straight past.I let the man 12 the spot.The man behind me was13,unsure what to do.14 I lowered my window and gave him a(n) 15 to take it,calling out at the same time “It’s yours.”I16 driving further down the road to another car park,where although I had to walk quite a bit further,I was 17 I could.Perhaps the man couldn’t walk easily as his 18 wasn’t as good as mine? I will 19 know.But I knew the spot 20 more to him than it did to me,when I saw him react the way he did.1.A.experience B.dreamC.ideaD.chance2.A.people B.noiseC.pleasureD.peace3.A.calling for B.looking forC.asking forD.paying for4.A.borrowed B.foundC.boughtD.accepted5.A.followed B.helpedC.guidedD.met6.A.suggested B.noticedC.madeD.required7.A.serious B.interestedC.angryD.careful8.A.refused B.chosenC.reachedD.missed9.A.fear B.painC.courageD.wish10.A.circling B.protectingC.keepingD.changing11.A.saw B.heardC.didD.said12.A.search B.passC.leaveD.have13.A.worried B.surprisedC.tiredD.pleased14.A.But B.SoC.AgainD.Still15.A.sign B.orderC.reasonD.promise16.A.stopped B.mindedC.gave upD.ended up17.A.hopeful B.sorryC.thankfulD.afraid18.A.job B.carC.luckD.health19.A.seldom B.neverC.surelyD.often20.A.proved B.broughtC.showedD.meant三、短文改错I was raised by my grandparent.They have taught me so much things about life.However,the one thing that has always stayed with me is to always be friendly and nicely.My grandpa always tells me no matter where life leads you,remembering your values.He was a pilot for twenty years and then became businessman and owned his own company for other twenty years.Now,he works for a volunteer in our community,help those in need.He has taught me that it doesn’t matter what you do or have been done.What matters are who you are.He really does teach by example.限时规范练6(模块二Unit3B)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
2020高考译林版英语-限时规范练21
限时规范练21(模块四Unit2A)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、热爱体育锻炼的思维意识一、阅读理解AAmerican runner Meb Keflezighi thought that he had retired.But he had one more task.At the age of 42,he ran the 2018 Boston Marathon to raise money for the Martin Richard Foundation (MRF).The organization,created by Martin’s parents,honors the memory of the eight-year-old boy who was killed in the terrorist attack at the 2013 Boston Marathon.Born in Eritrea,a country in the Horn of Africa,Keflezighi has had to deal with many difficulties from the time he was growing up.“No running water,no electricity,” he said.“You had to go two or three milesto get wood so that you could have fire to cook.”For Keflezighi,running has always been a way of life.“It’s what I love to do,and it’s who I am,” he said.Keflezighi won the 2014 Boston Marathon and the 2009 New York City Marathon,and got a silver medal at the 2004 Summer Games in Athens,Greece.Keflezighi retired from competition after the 2016 New York City Marathon.But he decided to run one last race.“I’m happy with my achievements,” he said.“Now,I’ll help others reach their goals.”On the morning of April 16,Keflezighi set out from the starting line with more than 27,000 other marathoners.They raced through Boston’s hilly streets,heavy winds and cold rain.Those were “the most difficult conditions I’ve ever run in,” Keflezighi said after the race.Keflezighi finished in 3 hours and 13 seconds,nearly an hour slower than his winning time at the 2014 Boston Marathon.But this year,Keflezighi was running not for the prize,but for a cause.“Marathon Meb”,as he is called,is still spurring on others.He said.“We all have difficult situations,but as long as we can overcome those,there’s the finish line waiting for us.”1.Why did Keflezighi run another race after he had decided to retire?A.To raise money for an organization.B.To express thankfulness to Martin’s parents.C.To try running in the most difficult conditions.D.To encourage people to face difficulties bravely.2.How was Meb Keflezighi’s life like as a child?A.Hard.B.Lonely.C.Exciting.D.Peaceful.3.What can we learn about the 2018 Boston Marathon?A.It was supported by MRF.B.It was held in very bad weather.C.Keflezighi broke his own record at this race.D.Keflezighi decided to run another race after this one.BYou may not know the name Charles O’Rear,but if you’ve used a computer in the past ten years,you’re familiar with his photo.O’Rear is the man behind the picture of a green hill and bright blue sky that served as the background for Microsoft’s Windows XP operating system.In the 1990s,because of the spread of a pest,endless rows of grapevines in Napa Valley disappeared.Instead,the ground was covered with thickly-growing grass.It was this picture of Sonoma County that passed by Charles O’Rear’s car window as he drove down Highway 121 in 1998.Although he was a photographer,O’Rear wasn’t doing his job that Friday afternoon.Instead,he was headed to visit his then-girlfriend (now-wife) near San Francisco.But he still had one eye on the green hills.And then,he saw it.“Wow!” he thought.“The grass is perfect! It’s green! The sun is out;there are some clouds.”So he stopped his car,pulled out his camera,and took a few photos.Those perfect greens and pure blues were totally unedited when O’Rear posted them on Corbis,a site created by Bill Gates.A few yearslater,O’Rear got a call from Microsoft asking to use his photo of Sonoma County as the background for its newest operating system.The company never told O’Rear exactly why they chose his photograph.“Were they looking for a picture that was peaceful?” he wondered.But artists Goldin and Senneby,who spent months researching the photograph,said that Microsoft “wanted a picture with ‘more grounding’ than the pictures of skies they had used in Windows 95.”O’Rear agreed to sell Microsoft all the rights to his photograph.But Microsoft had valued the photo so highly that none of the shipping companies could cover the insurance.In the end,O’Rear boarded a plane to deliver the photo himself.Microsoft named it “Bliss”,and,since Windows XP met the public in 2001,it’s been seen by at leasta billion people.4.O’Rear took “Bliss”.A.on a business trip to San FranciscoB.on a trip to visit his then-girlfriendC.when he was on holiday with his wifeD.when he was looking for beautiful hills5.According to Goldin and Senneby,why did Microsoft choose O’Rear’s photo?A.The picture was peaceful.B.The picture was of high value.C.There was more grounding in this picture.D.The green grass fit perfectly with the blue sky.6.How was the photo sent to Microsoft?A.O’Rear carried it all the way there.B.It was sent by an insurance company.C.It was delivered by a shipping company.D.Microsoft sent a plane to get it from O’Rear’s home.7.What can we learn about “Bliss” from the text?A.It has been used for about 30 years.B.It was edited before being sent to Microsoft.C.The green ground in it used to be covered with grapevines.D.More and more people choose it as their desktop backgrounds.二、七选五A ray of sunlight makes its way through the leaves and lights up a new day for all kinds of animals.The rainforest is waking up.Racing for LightRainforests are plentiful,warm,and wet habitats.1,because they have to compete with other plants for sunlight.2.The emergent layer (露生层) is made up of the very tallest trees.In the next layer,the canopy (冠层),the leaves of the trees all touch one another.Most animals in the rainforest live in the canopy.The layer below the canopy is called the understory.Small trees and plants that do not need much light grow here.The last layer is the forest floor where only a few plants grow because it’s so dark.Famous RainforestsThere are rainforests in Africa,Asia,Australia,and Central and South America.3.More than half of it is in Brazil,but parts are in several other South American countries.The next biggest rainforest is in Congo.Water CycleTrees and other plants let water out into the atmosphere — then the water falls back to earth as rain.Rainforest trees can give out a lot of water,up to 200 gallons each year.4,so it is always warm and wet.Rainforests help to stabilize the climate of the world.5.That’s good because too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can make the planet too warm.A.The rainforest has four layersB.Trees in the rainforest grow very tallC.Rainforests can be considered destroyedD.The biggest rainforest is the Amazon rainforestE.The tallest trees block the light from the trees belowF.They not only make rain but also take in carbon dioxideG.The water forms a thick cloud-cover over the rainforest三、语法填空Food,water,and shelter 1. (be) basic human needs,but it is reported that there are 1.2 billion people in the world without enough housing.This may change thanks 2. a revolutionary use of 3D printers to construct houses.Tech company ICON has developed a method for 3. (create) a one-floor,60-square-meter house out of cement in a day for $10,000.This is a small amount of both the time and cost 4. (need) to build a similar construction using traditional methods.The company aims 5. (bring) that cost down to $4,000 per house.A traditional house would be much 6. (expensive) than that.The affordability of these houses makes 7. (they) much more accessible to those who live in poor areas.ICON has teamed up with New Story,a non-profit organization 8. focuses on finding international housing solutions.Together,they will start building homes in developing countries.This technology is a(n) 9. (amaze) solution for those who are in need of shelter.10.is also possible that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries in years to come.限时规范练21(模块四Unit2A)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
2020版高考英语(译林版)大一轮复习高考题型规范练：模块一Unit1Schoollife含答案
高考题型规范练(一)模块一Unit 1School lifeⅠ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AStaying focused during senior year can be a challenge.But making the year meaningful has its rewards.These high school seniors describe their strategies for staying interested and involved in school.How are you getting the most out of senior year?I have picked up the pace by taking a stricter curriculum than in my junior year.My high school is a competitive one,so I am driven much harder to compete with my friends and to try very hard for an outstanding scholastic record.—David For electives,I took Portfolio Art and Modern Poetry last semester,and I’m presently taking Modern America and Photography.I want my senior year to be fun and I want to avoid senioritis (高年级倦怠症),so I took those elective classes because they’re in areas I love.—Sarah Since it is the last year of high school,I am trying to be a part of as many school activities as possible.Yearbook has continued to be my most valuable course for the fourth year because of the life lessons I learn in it.—Alexander My senior year has been the best year yet.I have an internship (实习) at a community theater,and the experience has been amazing.By being involved in the drama club,I found something I love,and I now feel ready to face whatever may come in my future.—Katie Track and field has been the highlight of my year and has gotten me through so many boring days that could have led to senioritis.—Tahlia Presently,I am taking two courses at a local college.After getting a little taste of college life,I’m crazy about it!I love the challenges as well as the freedom.—Kayla 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。
2020届高三英语下学期第十八次周考试题
2020届高三英语下学期第十八次周考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What will John do probably?A. Repair the glass.B.Stop the fight.C. Ask the tea cher for help.2. What does the man think of the game?A.Boring.B. Wonderful.C. Just so-so.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a clothes shop.4. What will the weather be like?A.Sunny.B. Rainy.C.Snowy.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Family life.B.Children’s education.C. Workarrangements.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5 分，满分22.5)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Greg ask the woman to keep quiet?A.To find birds.B. To avoid scaring birds.C.To list en for his words.7. How often does Greg go birdwatching?A. Once a week.B. Twice a month.C. Once a month.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2020高考译林版英语-限时规范练28
限时规范练28(模块五Unit2B)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、保护环境的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AChildren from four Buckinghamshire primary schools visited Epilepsy Society to plant a hedge (树篱) as part of a Plant-for-the-Planet project.The children from these schools were planting a hedge in the garden of the Queen Elizabeth House at the charity in Chalfont St Peter.Plant-for-the-Planet gives children across the globe the opportunity to learn about the threats of global warming to the environment,and then put their new knowledge into practice as they plant new trees.The day was organised by Bob Sherren who showed the children how to plant the planet-friendly line of trees in protective chambers (防护室) to shield them from hungry wildlife as they settle in theirroots.Bob said,“The day really was ‘Thinking Globally,Acting Locally’ put into action.The children learned about the importance of planting trees as a way of helping to bring about climate justice for many living in poorer nations and of course enjoyed planting the trees too.” The eventual hedge,which will grow to full size over ten years behind the Queen Elizabeth House,is made up of trees such as oaks,silver birches and so on.Bob added,“The children were also able to help people living at Epilepsy Society because they will gain some well-needed privacy from the hedge in time.The natural wildlife benefits too from the fruits and nuts that a hedge made from native species can provide as well as the possibility for any number of nesting sites.”Emma Darlington,Epilepsy Society’s volunteer officer,said,“I think it’s so important to encourage the younger generation that the future is in their hands and that they can make a difference,whether it is through taking part in projects like this or spreading awareness.We hope they learn a little bit about the work we do at Epilepsy Society too — the trees they planted will be enjoyed by everyone here for years to come.”1.What is the purpose of the Plant-for-the-Planet project?A.To help children learn more about society.B.To offer children colourful after-school activities.C.To raise children’s awareness of global warming.D.To teach children how to protect natural wildlife.2.What does the underlined word “shield” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Separate.B.Take.C.Get.D.Protect.3.How did Bob Sherren feel after organising this activity?A.Tired.B.Proud.C.Discouraged.D.Peaceful.4.What can we learn from Emma Darlington’s words in the last paragraph?A.She hopes to popularise volunteering work.B.She tries to drive the children to study hard.C.She expects the children to take positive action.D.She believes the younger generation is promising.BSam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School,but poetry is still a big part of her life,now with a new teacher who believes poetry can benefit every doctor’s education and work,RafaelCampo.Rafael is a doctor,professor and a highly respected poet.“Poetry is in every encounter (邂逅) with my patients.I think healing really in a very great way is about poetry.And if we do anything when we’re with our patients,we’re really losing ourselves in their stories,really hearing their voices.And,certainly,that’s what a poem does,” he said.Campo worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical educationtoday:humanity,which he finds in poetry.To end that,he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents (住院医生).He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients,and poems can help close that gap.Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars.She said,“I think there’s no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does.And I think that is because there’s just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest.” Not everyone believes that’s what doctors should do,though.Rafael said,“I was afraid of how people might judge me,actually.In the medical profession,as many people know,we must always put the emergency first.But,you know,that kind of treatment,if it’s happening in the hospital,very regrettably,sadly,results in a bad outcome.The family is sitting by the bedside.The patient hasn’t survived the cancer.Don’t we still have a role as healers there?”In a poem titled “Health”,Campo writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy.He says he will continue teaching students,helping patients and writing poems,his own brand of medicine.5.What do we know about Rafael Campo?A.He works as a doctor.B.He is under medical care.C.He is a literature professor.D.He knows little about poetry.6.What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2?A.The importance of medical training.B.The effect of poetry in medical treatment.C.The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.D.The present relationship between patients and doctors.7.What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry?A.It comforts patients’ family.B.It contributes to medical work.C.It has nothing to do with doctors.D.It keeps doctors away from patients.8.What is Rafael Campo’s view on poetry?A.It requires a lot of spare time.B.It can provide a useful tool for doctors.C.It has little effect on patients’ conditions.D.It should be included in emergency treatments.二、完形填空This is a real story about an old man in China.Sixty-three-year-old Zhuang Guorong is a 1 rural primary school art teacher,who has had a life of 2 for more than 40 years.Every year,the strong,younger-than-his-actual-age pensioner goes to “the farmers’ home” of Chenyang Community to paint or3 other villagers how to 4.“The farmers’ home”,a public building,5 the venue (聚集地点) for a branch of the Sheyang Farmers Painting Institute.The institute is a government 6 cultural organization in Sheyang County,in the north of Jiangsu Province,east China.Zhuang works at the 7 part time,and each year he 8 up to ten paintings,which are then 9 by the local government.He10 around 5,000 yuan— that’s about 740 US dollars — a year by doing this 11.As well as earning himself some money,Zhuang says the job gives him an opportunity to12 his views of life to his fellow countrymen,13 the elderly.“This painting is about a nursing home.We now live in a(n)14 society.We can no longer 15 the traditional way of taking care of our elderly just with our children doing it.16,professional nursing homes are 17 for elderly people’s welfare.“In this painting,I described a 18 of young people celebrating the birthday of a senior citizen.The 19 I want to convey is that life in one’s later years can still be happy.And all of my paintings are like this one — based on our 20 lives.”1.A.smart B.famous C.strict D.retired2.A.painting B.writing C.farming D.designing3.A.ask B.teach C.examine D.answer4.A.exercise municate C.learn D.draw5.A.belongs to B.looks like C.serves as D.stands for6.A.decorated B.supported C.controlled D.reported7.A.school B.office C.village D.institute8.A.creates B.collects C.copies D.exhibits9.A.published B.put up C.bought D.handed in10.A.charges B.makes C.spends D.donates11.A.test B.talking C.work D.research12.A.give B.offer C.send D.express13.A.especially B.similarly C.equally D.generally14.A.free B.open C.ageing D.technological15.A.ask for B.rely on C.think of D.turn down16.A.However B.Instead C.Besides D.Therefore17.A.important B.practical C.difficult D.unusual18.A.dream B.story C.scene D.photo19.A.example B.message C.experience D.topic20.A.real B.different C.normal D.sad三、短文改错I took a short flight the other day and offered an in-flight sandwich,which I took,known I wouldn’t eat it because it contained meat.I took it thinking that late that day I might come across a homeless person,for who this sandwich might be his only meal.Then I do find a homeless man with his dog Bella by a chance.After opening the sandwich,he shared half with Bella.Seeing he ate it hungry,I emptied our bag of all the treats and food I had.I also went to a store to buying him a large cup of coffee.Kind is such a simple thing for us to do,yet for the receiver,it can be life-changing.限时规范练28(模块五Unit2B)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
2020高考译林版英语-限时规范练1
限时规范练1(模块一Unit1A)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、关爱动物的素养一、阅读理解AMike Hayes of Rochelle,Illinois,proved he was smart in his first year at college.In 1987,while he was a student in the first year of the University of Illinois,he had gotten $2,500 from a job working at a store,but that money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition and college expenses that added up to around $28,000.His middle-class family had already put his older brothers through college.While Mike’s parents would have helped him to pay,Mike decided he did not want his parents going into debt for him.He came up with an idea to solve this problem.Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspaper’s readers to send him a penny.Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it.He shared Mike’s letter with his readers on September 6,1987.“Just one penny,” Mike said.“A penny doesn’t mean anything to anyone.If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now,there will be a penny on the corner of the desk,or on the floor.That’s all I’m asking.A penny from each of your readers.”In less than a month,the Many Pennies for Mike fund had around $23,000.Donations were received from every state in the United States,and even Mexico,Canada,and the Bahamas.So,Mike achieved his $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.In the end,Mike had this to say about the whole thing,“I just want to express my thanks to everyone...right now I’m feeling that the world is a pretty great place.”1.What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college?A.He couldn’t afford his tuition.B.He failed to find a part-time job.C.His parents were unwilling to help.D.His parents had huge debts to pay off.2.Why did Mike write to Greene?A.To ask for help.B.To send his greetings.C.To express his thanks.D.To introduce himself.3.What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Mike?A.His fund needed more donations.B.He became rich and successful.C.His plan really worked.D.He asked for too much.BFor 234 years,the bald eagle has been an official symbol of the U.S.It is,after all,the national animal.But in May,2016,the former President Barack Obama signed a law naming the bison (野牛) the national mammal.Since then,the eagle has had to share its perch.The North American bison has long been a symbol of the West.“No other native animal tells America’s story better.It is a long-lasting symbol of power,Native American culture,and the Western wildness.At one time,tens of millions of bison lived in North America.For Native American communities,bison were a source of food and clothing.Bison were at the very heart of their traditional way of life,” says Missouri congressman William Lacy Clay Jr.That way of life changed in the mid-1800s.People began to travel west and hunt bison.Some hunted for the same reason as Native Americans did.But others killed bison for sport.In 1894,it became illegal to kill bison.But it was almost too late.By the early 1900s,fewer than 1,000 wild bison remained in America.Some people realized the animals needed to be saved.President Theodore Roosevelt,William Hornaday — the first director of the Bronx Zoo,in New York City — and others formed the American Bison Society.The group was to bring back the bison.Native American tribes and locals also joined the fight.By the mid-1930s,bison were no longer in danger.Today,there are about 500,000 North American bison.They live in all 50 states.“Only about 30,000 of those animals are living as truly wild bison.Others live on protected lands or in zoos,” says Pat Thomas,the associate director of the Bronx Zoo.Thomas says naming the bison the national mammal was an important step in making sure the animal is well protected.“This recognition is beginning to complete the circle,” he says,“from a time when there were millions of wild bison,to when bison were hunted until they nearly died out,to the beginning of the recovery.”4.What does the underlined word “perch” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Story.B.Food.C.High place.D.Famous name.5.What can we infer from William’s words?A.Bison have become popular worldwide.B.The bison plays an important role in America.C.Bison were protected well in North America.D.The bison is far more important than the eagle.6.What did the American Bison Society do in the mid-1930s?A.It brought back bison to the Bronx Zoo.B.It fought with Native American tribes.C.It introduced a new law on bison.D.It succeeded in saving bison.7.What did Thomas think of the May law on bison?A.He supported it.B.He was against it.C.He was surprised at it.D.He thought it was too late.二、七选五For most teens,bedtime is just a childhood memory.Keep in mind the risks that come along with a lack of shut-eye;don’t wait to reintroduce a bedtime,and be sure to pass along these five ways to get a better sleep.Don’t stay up late to study.Teens are often found staying up late to study.Studies show sleep helps you understand and remember information.1 If you think you badly need to study more,get up early and study in the morning instead.2Sleeping with your smartphone nearby results in 21 minutes less sleep each night.If your phone is easy to reach,you’ll probably end up using it when you should be dreaming.Turn your phone on airplane mode(飞行模式).Even if your phone is out of reach,you may want to get up and check it when you hear it.Turn your phone on airplane mode.3Create a bedtime routine.4 Having a bedtime routine will cause your body to prepare for sleep around that time each night.Set a time you think is proper and stick to it.Use your desk for working and your bed for sleeping.Getting into bed to do homework,read,or check your phone may make you feel good.5A.Bedtimes aren’t just for babies.B.Don’t sleep right by your phone.C.Besides,sleeping by your phone may be harmful to your health.D.But getting into bed should be a sign of sleep,not other activities.E.Your texts won’t come until you turn airplane mode off in the morning.F.That’s why teens often get poor grades when they cannot get enough sleep.G.After all,your bed is likely one of the most comfortable spaces in your home.三、语法填空We face many difficulties day to day and when we get caught up in the storm of our emotions,we end up saying or doing things 1. we regret later.Neither at school 2. at home have we been taught how to handle anger,sorrow or any negative emotion.This is where the knowledge of the breath 3. (teach) in the Art of Living course plays 4. vital role.For every rhythm in the mind,there is a corresponding rhythm in the breath.So,when you cannot handle your mind 5.(direct),through the breath you can handle the mind.When we understand the power of the breath,we can have a say over our thoughts and our 6.(feel).We can let go of anger and negative moods whenever we want to.Practicing the powerful breathing techniques 7. (help) you let go of negative emotions naturally.In fact,the frequency of anger and stress reduces hugely.Your ability 8.(accept) situations increases.Instead of 9.(react) impulsively,you get the ability to respond to situations and take 10. (reason) action.For love to stay fresh throughout our lives,we need to go beyond initial attraction and ever-changing emotions.No matter what emotions come and go,learn to enjoy your life with your loved ones.限时规范练1(模块一Unit1A)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
2020高考译林版英语-限时规范练25
限时规范练25(模块五Unit1A)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解未来生活的思维意识一、阅读理解AThe Red Bicycle is a storybook about a bicycle’s journey from North America to the countryside in West Africa.The full name of the book is The Red Bicycle:The Extraordinary Story of One Ordinary Bicycle,and was written by Jude Isabella from Canada.Leo wants a bike,not just any bike but a red one.He makes money by doing part-time jobs until he has enough money to buy it.He loves his new bike and names it Big Red.He rides Big Red everywhere for many years until he is finally too big for it.Because he has taken such good care of the bike,it looks almost new.He wants to give the bike to someone who really needs it,and will love it the way he does.Leo learns about a charity that sends donated bikes to people in Africa.When Big Red arrives in Africa,the bike finds a new owner,a young girl named Alisetta.She learns to ride Big Red and uses it to help her family on their farm.She also rides Big Red to the market to sell goods that her grandmother made.She earns money so her sister can go to school.Alisetta earns enough money to buy another bike.But while she is gone,Big Red is destroyed by a pig.A worker from a hospital then takes Big Red,repairs it,and turns it into an ambulance.Then,a young woman,named Haridata,uses the bike to bring sick people to the hospital.What a wonderful journey the bicycle takes and what a useful life it has.The Red Bicycle is a great story.It will inspire children from around the world to help others,and do something as simple as donating their bikes to a charity.1.What is The Red Bicycle about?A.A bicycle making a difference to many people’s lives.B.Leo’s journey from North America to West Africa.C.Jude Isabella’s travel experience in Canada.D.A global journey on a red bicycle.2.How does Leo get his bike?A.He gets it from a charity.B.He borrows it from others.C.He buys it by saving money.D.He receives it through a donation.3.What happens to the red bicycle after Alisetta buys a new one?A.It is brought to patients who need it.B.It is turned into an ambulance.C.It is damaged by her sister.D.It is fixed by Haridata.BFor all those who agree with Neil Gaiman’s motto in American Gods that “a town isn’t a town without a bookstore,” what might be the perfect holiday choice has just been listed on Airbnb:the chance to become a bookseller for a week or two.For the total cost of ￡150 a week,guests at The Open Book in Wigtown,Scotland’s national book town,will be expected to sell books for 40 hours a week while living in the flat above the shop.Given training in bookselling from Wigtown’s community of booksellers,they will also have the chance to put their “own stamp” on the store while they’re there.“The Open Book’s aim is to celebrate bookshops,encourage education in running independent bookshops and welcome people around the world to Scotland’s national book town,” says the Airbnb listing.The Open Book is leased (出租) by the Wigtown Book Festival from a local anisers have been letting paying volunteers run the shop for a week or two at a time,and opened the experience up to the world at large.“I wouldn’t call it a working holiday,” said Adrian Turpin,director of the Wigtown Book Festival.“It’s not about cheap labour (体力劳动) — it’s about offering people an experience.” The money is “just necessary to cover our costs,” said Turpin,admitting that “it can be a hard life,selling books in a small town,so it’s not a holiday for everybody.”“I think the shop would have closed,without this,” he said.“So part of the idea was to get new people in — people who would hopefully end up having a good time and a long-standing relationship with the town.”The idea comes at a difficult moment for independent booksellers.In 2005,there were 1,535 independent bookshops in the UK,with the number dropping to 939 by 2014.So far,The Open Book has been leased around 10 times,with guests including those from The Bookshop Band,a librarian from Portland,a Dutch government employee,and an 80-year-old couple.4.What does Airbnb offer?A.Neil Gaiman’s books.B.Mottos of famous people.C.A chance to run a bookstore.D.A holiday trip to small towns.5.What can be learned about The Open Book?A.It costs ￡150 every day.B.It aims to develop bookstores.C.It offers a free flat for customers.D.It requires booksellers with selling skills.6.What’s Adrian Turpin’s opinion on the Wigtown Book Festival?A.It’s an awful experience.B.It should raise its charges.C.It has saved the bookstore.D.It’s a festival for everyone.7.What’s the present situation of The Open Book?A.It faces a difficult time.B.It attracts various people.C.It has never been leased yet.D.It has set up a community nearby.二、七选五Being a superhero to othersEwan Drum has always liked superheroes.He likes how they help people.At age seven,he told his parents,“I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless.”1 Wearing his red superhero cape (斗篷),Ewan helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.That’s how Super Ewan was born.2 People donated money and supplies,and Ewan took them to those in need.When someone donated jugs of water,Ewan and his family drove their car to get even more.They took the water to Flint,Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time,a businessman donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.3“In the end,” he says,“we gave 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called the Hero Round Table,Ewan told the audience,“It’s not hard to help people.You can keep some socks and food in your car to help people in need.You can help a neighbor with doing the garden.4”It’s been several years since Super Ewan started his task.Every month,he still visits the same park to hand out clothes,food,and supplies to people who are hungry or homeless — his Super Friends.5“No matter what,” Ewan says,“I will always keep helping people.”A.Word spread about Ewan’s act of kindness.B.This superhero says he’ll never take off his cape.C.Ewan says he wants more adults to act like superheroes.D.Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.E.A few months later,Ewan’s family planned a day of giving.F.Several days later,his parents drove to Flint and helped him raise a lot of money.G.With his parents’ help,Ewan asked for more turkeys through the Internet,plus side dishes.三、语法填空Thomas Stearns Eliot OM was thought 1. (be) one of the most influential poets of the 20th century.He also wrote plays and some important essays about literature.He was born in St.Louis,Missouri,and went to college in Harvard.2. (spend) most of his adult life in London,England,he 3. (become) a British citizen in 1928.One of his books 4. (write) for children is called Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats.The 5. (song) in the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Cats are based 6.poems in it.He also wrote a famous poem,The Waste Land,and helped start a new style called Modernism.His friend,Ezra Pound,another modern poet,helped 7. (he) finish it.His poem The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock and his play Murder in the Cathedral were also very 8. (success).He was married twice.He worked at a bank in England and later as the head editor of a famous publishing company in London 9. is now called Faber and Faber.In 1948,at 10.age of 60,he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.He died in London in 1965.限时规范练25(模块五Unit1A)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
2020高考译林版英语-限时规范练5
限时规范练5(模块一Unit3A)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、亲情友情的能力意识一、阅读理解AWhen things get wildly busy in the morning,some people don’t have breakfast in order to save time.But that may be a big mistake for students.Whether at home,on the way to school or at school,eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.Researchers looked at 5,000 9-11 year-olds from more than 100 primary schools in the U.K.They looked at what the students ate for breakfast and then their grades 6 to 18 months later.They found that the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities.The researchers also found that unhealthy breakfasts—such as potato chips or a donut did not appear helpful to educational performance.In 2013,an organization in the United States,also looked at possible connections between breakfast and student success in school.They found that on average students who ate breakfast provided by their school attended 1.5 more days of school per year.These students also scored 17.5 percent higher on standardized math tests.Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物),protein and fat.This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what itlearns.Wholegrain(全麦的) bread is an example.The report explains that the brain needs glucose(葡萄糖) to work well.Simply eating a breakfast rich in carbohydrates may make a student tired.So,adding protein helps to prevent fatigue.Having a protein such as milk,yogurt,eggs or meat can help students to feel full longer.Oatmeal(燕麦粥),the researchers say,is an example of a breakfast that is rich in fiber and protein.It releases energy slowly because it is a wholegrain food.So,students will feel full longer.Health experts also suggest not eating too much for breakfast.This can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.1.What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To analyze why breakfast is ignored.B.To lead in the main topic of the text.C.To stress the effect of eating healthily.D.To share a common mistake among students.2.Which of the following is the best breakfast choice?A.Wholegrain bread and some juice.B.A donut,an egg and a glass of milk.C.An egg,a glass of milk and some potato chips.D.Wholegrain bread with beef and a bowl of oatmeal.3.What does the underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ziness.B.Loneliness.C.Tiredness.D.Unhappiness.BI went to a New York Mets fantasy camp in 1991,an incredible experience.I was fortunate to be on a team whose pitching coach was Mel Stottlemyre,the former Yankees star pitcher(投手) and Mets and Yankees coach.I was saddened when Mel died of complications of multiple myeloma on Jan.13 at age 77.He was warm,friendly and treated us as if we were major leaguers.He asked me whether I would like to pitch and proceeded to demonstrate how to throw a “two-seam”,a fastball that tends to sink,as well as a straight four-seam fastball.I knew pretty quickly that pitching was not for me.At age 45,my experience in organized baseball was limited to a couple of years in Little League in the Bronx,and softball games as an adult.Mel eventually left the Mets and became the pitching coach for the Yankees.I followed his career and knew about his diagnosis with multiple myeloma,a blood cancer,in April 2000,and a stem cell transplant.In the summer of 2002,I was diagnosed with multiple myeloma and was told that I needed a stem cell transplant by the same group of doctors at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center that had treated Mel.This devastated me,and frankly,I became quite depressed.I vowed that somehow I would try to speak to Mel.One day,my phone rang.Mel was calling from the Yankee locker room.I asked him to tell me everything about his treatment.He spent 30 minutes generously explaining all the details.I hung on everyword.He told me how well he was feeling and ended the conversation by giving me his home phone number! “I feel great,and I’m not retiring,” he told me.This incredible experience lifted my spirits.Every time I saw Mel during games on TV as I awaited my transplant,I repeated to myself,“Look at Mel.If he can do it,so can I.”4.Why did the author say he was lucky in Paragraph 1?A.He joined a famous team.B.He met an unusual coach.C.He was successfully cured.D.He was chosen as a pitcher.5.What do we know about the author?A.He was not skilled in pitching.B.He has been a baseball player.C.He called Mel for his treatment.D.He forgot what Mel had told him.6.What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A.Thrilled but inspired.B.Ruined but rescued.C.Excited and relieved.D.Shocked and upset.7.What made the author confident in his transplant?A.The same doctors’ treating him.B.His determination of never retiring.C.Mel’s experience and encouragement.D.His experience of defeating the disease.二、七选五“Could you load (把碗碟放入) the dishwasher?” How many times have we asked our teenage children to do a chore and found later that it was done so poorly that we have to finish the job? 1 Kate Kelly,author of The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Parenting a Teenager,has some suggestions.2Don’t expect teens already know how to do something.Kelly says,“We left my teenage daughter alone for a few days.3 What a mess!” If you explain a chore,you will probably find it’s been done well.Use the team method.Kelly says,“We do so much for our kids.4” So,according to Kelly,when teens do something like cleaning the floor,they enjoy giving something back to the family.“And always remember teens should be thanked and praised.”Give one task at a time.If you can’t stand how clothes are always being left on the floor,don’t let your teens get away with it.5 Tell them that if they keep throwing their clothes on the floor,they won’t be allowed to see their friends at the weekend,and that’s it.Keep chores gender-neutral(不分性别的).Don’t leave all the kitchen chores for daughters,and jobs like washing the car or fixing things for sons.A.Explain the job.B.Remember to say thank you.C.However,she had no idea how to separate rubbish.D.Watering the plants can be a good way of relaxation.E.We drive them everywhere,and help with their homework.F.Few parents are happy with the way housework is done by their teenagers.G.Make them pick the clothes up,but don’t add on other chores at the same time.三、语法填空Clara Hale was born on April 1,1905 in North Carolina.In 1932,Clara faced the saddest thing in her life.Her husband died,1. (leave) her with her two children.To support her children,she 2.(get) a job as a babysitter (临时保姆) for children with mothers too busy 3. (look) after their own children.During the next 25 years,she was a foster mother (养母) to over 40 children.As more and more 4. (problem) of drug abuse came up,more and more people would come to her door,holding a child,5.(usual) because the child’s mother took drugs and either couldn’t or wouldn’t care for the child.Within six months,she had 22 babies in a five-room apartment.As 6. matter of fact,her apartment was packed,but she never said no to a child who no one wanted.In 1985,Clara founded the organization 7. (call) the Hale House Center.It was an organization for children 8. mothers took drugs.At the Hale House Center,there would be about 100 children there a week.Clara was a loving,9. (self) mother to over 800 children in her life.She devoted her whole life 10. these unwanted children.She died on December 18,1992 with a feeling in her heart that she had changed people’s lives.限时规范练5(模块一Unit3A)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
2020高考译林版英语-限时规范练27
限时规范练27(模块五Unit2A)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与科学、学习伟大科学家的思维意识一、阅读理解AGeorge Washington Carver was born sometime in the early mid-1860s.A sickly child,Carver was unable to work in the fields,so he did gardening.He was left with many free hours to walk in the woods—beginning his career with nature.He soon became known as the “Plant Doctor” and would help friends and neighbors manage sick plants.In 1890,Carver began to study music and art at Simpson College.His artwork was on show at the 1893 World’s Fair.Painting gave him the chance to combine his two loves—art and nature.Yet it was his talents for gardening that took him in another direction in 1891.Carver became the first African-American to attend what is today Iowa State University.He proved to be a first-class student and upon graduation he became the school’s first African-American teacher.In 1896,he received an invitation from Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School inTuskegee,Alabama.Upon arriving,he found that the school was short of money so Dr.Carver had to equip his own lab.He and his students would search trash heaps (垃圾堆) for things to use.This proved thatDr.Carver was well ahead of his time.In 1916,he published a research report on peanuts,which helped many farmers turn to peanuts as a cash crop and saved the economy of the South when it was destroyed by the cotton insects attack.Carver continued his research with the peanut.He went on to find many uses for the peanut.But he didn’t invent peanut butter (花生酱).Dr.Carver’s research earned him much worldwide praise.Dr.George Washington Carver died on January 5,1943,and was buried at Tuskegee.Carver contributed his whole life savings to Tuskegee.Upon his death,Franklin D.Roosevelt gave him this title “an inspiring example to youth everywhere”.1.How was Carver’s childhood?A.He dreamed of being a doctor.B.He grew crops in the fields.C.He enjoyed good health.D.He took up gardening.2.How was Carver’s performance during his education?A.Bad.B.Strange.C.Ordinary.D.Excellent.3.What do we know about Carver’s life in Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School?A.He was well paid by the school.B.He relied on himself to build his lab.C.He saved money by picking up trash.D.He published his findings ahead of time.BIn the past few weeks Richard Eckersley has noticed a change in people who come into his shop.The previous Manchester United footballer,who turned his back on the game to set up the UK’s first “zero waste” store on Totnes High Street in Devon,says it is no longer only environmentalists who camein,looking for a cleaner way to shop.“A lot of new people are coming in.We are getting calls every week from around the country from people wanting to set up something similar in their towns,” says Eckersley,who set up the Earth.Food.Love shop with his wife Nicola in March 2017.More than 200 miles away,Ingrid Caldironi shares the enthusiasm.She set up the plastic-free Bulk Market in east London.“We have had an amazing response,” she says.Eckersley and Caldironi are at the head of an anti-plastic movement in the UK that has been fuelled by newspaper investigations including The Guardian’s Bottling It series and The Blue Planet television series.But their enthusiasm is not shared by big supermarkets,which have no interest in reducing their plastic waste.“For a nation of shopkeepers we are falling behind in this race,” says Sian Sutherland,founder of the campaign A Plastic Planet which led the calls for plastic-free goods shelves.Wandering through supermarkets where everything is covered in plastic,Sutherland says action rather than words is needed.Her co-founder Frederikke Magnussen explains the origins of their campaign.“It started with twounreasonable women who wanted choice — and supermarkets are all about choice,right? I can buy sugar-free,fat-free,African food,Asian food,yet if I want to buy plastic-free it is impossible for me to do so.”Eckersley says,“After Willow,my daughter,was born,it made me think about what future lies ahead for her.I wanted to say that I at least tried,and I wanted to make a difference.”4.What has happened to Richard Eckersley’s business?A.It has spread worldwide.B.It is attracting large numbers of customers.C.It has received many complaints about its goods.D.It is facing fierce competition from other similar stores.5.What do we know about Ingrid Caldironi?A.She lost money on her business.B.She built a plastic-free store in Devon.C.She had little interest in waste reduction.D.She took part in an anti-plastic movement.6.How have big supermarkets reacted to the plastic-free idea?A.They are giving up their original ideas.B.They are offering more choice.C.They show little concern for it.D.They support it.7.What led to the campaign A Plastic Planet?A.Customers’ need for plastic-free goods.B.Plastic coverings in supermarkets.C.The Blue Planet television series.D.Richard Eckersley’s store.二、七选五From the time my kids were little I was determined to teach them the value of a dollar.1If they didn’t do their chores,they didn’t get their allowance (零花钱).And if they didn’t have money,they couldn’t buy anything.It’s kind of like real life.There was only one problem — me.2And then,when they occasionally would want to buy something that they couldn’t quite afford,I would sometimes let them borrow from the next week’s allowance.But then I’d forget how much they’d borrowed and we’d end up arguing about just how much I owed them.3Obviously I’m not alone — both in wanting to teach my kids financial responsibility and in needing help.4Gregg Murset,a financial planner who has six kids of his own,created MyjobChart — a website that helps you keep track of the jobs your kids are doing and determine how much they’re owed.5 My 22-year-old daughter recently explained how her emergency fund,built up by saving financial gifts and working during school,allowed her to live independently while continuing her education.So perhaps the thing to remember is that kids learn about handling money from theirparents.Save,spend responsibly and try to explain why and they might just end up getting the message.A.In short,I was an unsuccessful banker.B.It is helpful in teaching my kids about money.C.I’d forget to check whether they’d completed their chores.D.So I set up the reward system and record their required chores.E.The kids can sign in and record when they’ve completed their work.F.So I gave them chores and an allowance when they were relatively young.G.Now some parents working on technologies have come up with ways to solve this problem.三、语法填空Climate scientists from the University of Sydney in Australia say tourism causes over 8% of greenhouse gases.Their study looked at the carbon footprints of many 1. (vary) areas of tourism.Up to now,it 2. (study) the CO2 emissions from transport,events,hotels,restaurants 3. shopping.The researchers spent 18 months carrying out the research.They researched the tourist 4. (activity) of 189 countries.Researcher Dr Arunima Malik said her team analysed the influence 5. the environment of over one million businesses 6. (involve) in tourism.The researchers said domestic travel was a 7. (big) cause of CO2 emissions than international or business travel.Air travel was the largest part of tourism’s footprints.The researchers said flying would continue to increase global emissions as more people in the world become richer.The countries 8. (cause) the most harm are the biggest and richest nations.The USA,India and Germany have the largest tourism carbon footprints,in 9. carbon emissions will continue to increase as more of their citizens travel.The researchers encouraged holiday-makers and travelers 10. (try) to reduce their carbon footprints when on vacation so their travel causes less harm to the planet.限时规范练27(模块五Unit2A)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
英语高考一轮复习限时练Unit 18学案 (附答案)
英语高考一轮复习限时练Unit 18一、词汇变形1. ________ vt.犯（错误、罪行等）；承诺一_____________ n.责任；义务；承诺2,—3.— ________ adi, 一致的；始终如一的->_n.连贯性；一致性 ______ n.命令；指挥一________n.指挥官4. n.入口；通道；权利；机会一adj. 容易理解的5. vt.消除……的疲劳；使振作精神一adi.使人精神振作的一n.恢复精神6,— ____ V.打扰；使不安一adj.使人烦恼的一n. 扰乱；骚乱；不安7.— _____ V.有.... 的趋势；倾向于______ •―►n.倾向；趋势8,— ______ V.冷藏；冻结—________adj.严寒的;冰冻的9.— _____ V.弯曲n.转弯处一______ .adj.弯曲的10. vt.对待一n.对待；处理11. vt.打；攻击n.罢工；打击一_adj.引人注目的；突出的12. _ _________ adj.明显的；明白的一n. 证据二、课文缩写I r 1 Margaret's opinion, there was no consistent view on beauty. It is1._________ (reason) that our ideas of beauty are changing with time. For example, in 19th-century Europe, women used to wear corsets2. _________________ (achieve) a body shape, but it3. _______________ (consider) unhealthy now. Many factors have been influencing us while we are judging what is beautiful, of4. _______ culture remains a major one. In some countries, young women try to keep slim.5.____ in other cultures,6. _______ (look) thin is not what a woman desires at all. There are no precise criteria which can be used7. _________ (judge) what is beautiful because of many factors,8. _____ i t is necessary for human race to survive. Physical beauty is very important, but some good personal qualities are9. _________________ (important) than physical beauty. In other words, a person's inner beauty is the most important thing that we should 10. _____ (true) see.三、语法填空“Beauty is 1. _______ the eye of the beholder,, stated that there was no 2.(consistency) view on beauty. Across time and cultural groups, 3. (standard) of beauty change.In the 19th century, women used to wear corsets and men used to wear 4. (wool) shawls, but they are not regarded as attractions in the 21st century. Nowadays, in some countries, young women follow 5. ____________________________ (slim) diets in 6.__________ (prepare) for their wedding day, while in other countries, looking a little 7. ___________ (overweigh) is considered to be attractive.Life-long 8. ____________ (commit) and the survival of society itself rely9. ____ people seeing beauty in difference and depth. The human race would soondie 10. _______ if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.四、句式仿写1 .在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条..・•・.In other cultures, looking thin for a husband-to-be is not what a woman desires at all…我担心的是他真正想从我们身上得到什么。
2020版高考英语(译林版)大一轮高考题型规范练：阶段性测试(一)Word版含答案
高考题型规范练(二十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThe Canadian Children’s Museum has been developed around a central topic—The Great Adventure—and gives younger visitors a chance to travel the world.Activities at the Canadian Children’s MuseumChalk Full of CreativitySeptember 1 to 5,10 a.m.to 5 p.m.daily,Thursdays until 7 p.m.September 6 to October 2,10 a.m.to 4 p.m.daily,Thursdays until 7 p.m.StudioExpress yourself in words and art on our chalk wall—a thing that is similar to simpler school days—and personalize your own mini-chalkboard to take home.Excellent Button ArtOctober 3 to 31,10 a.m.to 4 p.m.daily,Thursdays until 7 p.m.StudioCelebrate October by creating a special work of button art inspired (赋予灵感) by fallcolours,Thanksgiving or Halloween.Star Light,Star BrightNovember 1 to December 2,10 a.m.to 4 p.m.daily,Thursdays until 7 p.m.StudioFind out why the night sky has guided and inspired people throughout history,and use glow-in-the-dark stars to create your own constellation (星座).Blue Build-a-ThonNovember 26 and 27,10 a.m.to 4 p.m.HallWear blue for our Build-a-Thon as we show our new creative space,where you can build anything you like with Imagination Playground’s Big Blue Blocks made of foam (泡沫材料).Admission InformationChildren under 3 are admitted free to the Museum.Children must be 12 years and older to buy a ticket on their own and visit the Museum by themselves.All visitors are admitted free after 4:00 p.m.on Thursdays.Don’t miss any activities at the Children’s Museum!Become a Museum member and enjoy unlimited family access all year long,starting at $89.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。
2020高考译林版英语-限时规范练4
限时规范练4(模块一Unit2B)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、关爱动物的素养能力意识一、阅读理解ADog owners who lived near Chicago’s Soldier Field knew how to watch out for the coyote (草原狼).The wild,doglike animal lived somewhere among the tall buildings near the football stadium.As the sun went down each evening,the coyote would lie in the grass next to a parking lot,waiting.Within his view,people walked their dogs along a bike trail.Each night,the coyote would charge at the first dog to come along.Dr.Stanley Gehrt,a scientist at the Ohio State University,led the team that solved the problem.Besides studying coyotes,he and his co-workers taught people ways to avoid problems with coyotes.In short,he says,“Don’t feed them,and manage your pets.”The secret to the coyote’s success is intelligence.To survive in the wild,a coyote must hunt small animals,and avoid becoming a meal for wolves or bears.“This way of living creates a super-smart animal,”Dr.Gehrt says.One of the smartest changes coyotes made was to hide during the day and come out mainly at night in the city.Coyotes have also learned to avoid their biggest killer:cars.One coyote has been seen sitting patiently at a busy crossroads.She may not know how traffic lights work,but she has learned that the cars will soon stop long enough for her to cross the street.The male (雄性的) that charged at passing dogs near Soldier Field is an example.Dr.Gehrt and his co-workers had already been watching the coyote for months,and the animal had always avoided dogs.But now he and his mate had a home with young coyotes on top of the parking lot nearby.He was charging at the dogs to protect his family.The researchers solved the problem.When the coyote pair appeared in the evening,they ran toward them,shouting and shaking a noisemaker—a coffee can with coins rattling (发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音) inside.“Usually,that’s all you have to do,”Dr.Gehrt says.“You do it once,and you’ll never see that coyote again.” Finally,the coyote pair moved out of the parking lot.1.What troubled the dog owners living near Soldier Field?A.Their dogs being attacked by the coyote.B.Their outdoor play being lessened.C.Limited space to walk their dogs.D.Increasingly heavy traffic.2.What did the researchers find out about city coyotes?A.They were not as smart as dogs.B.They were getting used to city life.C.They needed more care from people.D.They usually hunted during the day.3.How did the researchers solve the problem with the coyote pair?A.By frightening them away.B.By throwing cans at them.C.By catching them in the evening.D.By sending them away from Chicago.4.What’s the best title for the text?A.Smart Animals in the CityB.Meet the Coyote Next DoorC.Watch Out for the Coyote PairD.Our Love-hate Relationship with CoyotesBWhen my boss started talking about pension arrangements,it suddenly dawned on me:I was going to be stuck working in an office for the next 40 years.I’d always dreamed of working outdoors but I ended up doing a law degree at the University of the West of England in Bristol,thinking that this would bring me a better job.After graduating,I became an adviser.I enjoyed the work,but knew it wasn’t the right career for me.At this point,my 98-year-old grandma died,leaving me enough money to pay for an agricultural course.I decided to study agriculture at the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester.I loved the programme.I spent my holidays from milking cows to helping in farm shops.I spent time lambing (照料母羊产羔羊) on a beautiful hill farm in Wales.I’d get up at 5 am in the morning and go out to care for the lambs that had been born overnight.In my old job,getting up early to go to the office was a struggle.It’s easier on a farm,where you know there are animals that rely on you.They’re living things,and if you don’t turn up something serious might happen to them.I’ve also been fortunate enough to find a job as industry communications manager with Red Tractor,the largest food assurance scheme (保障计划) in the UK.The role is very varied:one day I might talk at an agricultural show,educating children about where their food comes from;the next day I could be managing the design of the new food and farming standards.My advice to anyone wanting a career change is to seize the moment.To those interested in working in agriculture,try to get as much work experience as you can.5.What does the underlined part “dawned on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Hit.B.Moved.C.Excited.D.Satisfied.6.What does the author think of her job on a farm?A.Busy.B.Tiring.C.Difficult.D.Enjoyable.7.What did the author do at Red Tractor?A.She milked cows.B.She helped in farm shops.C.She took care of lambs on the farm.D.She gave speeches on agriculture to children.8.What is the author’s advice to readers?A.Work as a volunteer on a farm.B.Make a career change as soon as possible.C.Take the chance to do what you want to do.D.Get enough work experience before looking for a job.二、完形填空My bike was stolen last Saturday.Left with a lock and a 1 heart,I decided to leave the thief a2.Armed with yellow paint,I 3 a big cardboard sign and hung it on my gate.It said:“To the person who stole my bicycle:I need it to get to work.I can’t 4 another one.PS:Bring it back.”I felt a little 5 writing the sign.But I knew other people’s bicycles had been stolen in the neighborhood,and the least I could do was 6 what had happened.I left it up for seven 7.On Wednesday evening,a young man knocked at my door,carrying a 8.“Did you get your bike stolen?” asked the guy.“I had this bike 9 around,so I figured you might be able to use it.” I was surprised by the 10 and tried to explain my intentions,saying I really appreciated it, 11 wasn’t sure if I’d be able to use it.What was clear,however,was that it wasn’t about the bicycle;it was about the desire to 12.Finally I accepted,very 13 by the kindness.A snowstorm came the next day,and my husband suggested I 14 the sign.I 15—my bike was stolen on the weekend,so the sign would stay up until the next weekend.On Saturday morning,I got another 16 on the door.It was a middle-aged woman.She said she drove twice around the block so she could 17 read my sign.“What kind of bicycle do you need?” she asked.“If I 18 one,I’ll bring it to you.” Then she gave me a big hug.I felt strengthened.This sign was 19 things.So much kindness was pouring out from such a simple gesture of 20 myself up to the universe.1.A.warm B.soft C.big D.heavy2.A.lesson B.note C.problem D.picture3.A.read B.followed C.made D.saw4.A.lose B.lend C.choose D.afford5.A.wrong B.happy C.foolish D.dangerous6.A.say B.know C.ignore D.realize7.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months8.A.bike B.sign C.board D.gun9.A.traveling B.turning C.lying D.playing10.A.answer B.advice C.promise D.offer11.A.but B.or C.and D.so12.A.return e C.help D.pay13.A.confused B.amazed C.excited D.touched14.A.look for B.take down C.hold up D.give away15.A.refused B.obeyed C.agreed D.doubted16.A.knock B.pull C.gift D.poster17.A.hardly B.fully C.easily D.silently18.A.borrow B.find C.steal D.deliver19.A.providing B.showing C.changing D.running20.A.holding B.picking C.giving D.opening三、短文改错One of my favourite things to do in my free time is do voluntary works.I’ve volunteered for a variety of difference organisations.The activities include simple,everyday ones like cleaning our city square and take dogs for walks at an animal rescue centre.By volunteering,I’ve not only gained valuable experience and also built confidence in talking about strangers.I was used to be a shy person,but my volunteering experience gave us the opportunity to meet new people.Doing an activity I wouldn’t normal do with other volunteers made me had a really fun time.These are just few of the reasons why I think volunteering is worthwhile.限时规范练4(模块一Unit2B)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
2020版高考英语（译林版）大一...
2020版⾼考英语（译林版）⼤⼀...⾼考题型规范练(⼗九)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15⼩题;每⼩题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AStaff picksShining pop elementsAll the elements of great pop music—exciting songcraft,a commanding singer,and a band that plays with total commitment—are there and shining like diamonds on Waxahatchee’s new album,Out in the Storm.In what’s turning out to be a very impressive year for female bandleaders,writer/singer Katie Crutchfield and her rocking all-female band are on a roll.Track time changeIf you’re tired from your international flight and trying to remember if the kids will still be awake for a call or to schedule a conference call for work,the app Circa can help you keep track of time in many different locations.It’ll give you one less thing to worry about.The app is $3.99 for iOS and free for Android users.“Finest”propaganda(宣传)The movie Their Finest set during World WarⅡ,centers on the film division of the British Ministry of Information,where Catrin Cole(Gemma Arterton) is employed,making movies that appeal to woman.Film critic Peter Rainer writes that “the film’s best comic character is Ambrose Hilliard...performed with plenty of playful fun by that great scene-stealer(抢镜) Bill Nighy.” Their Finest is available on DVD and Blu-ray. Fab Four favoriteFour Liverpudlians taught us that all you need is love.After reading Andrew Blauner’s In Their Lives:Great Writers On Great Beatles Songs,you may find that all you need is to find your own favorite Fab Four tune.Join nearly 30 creative types,from Toure and Rosanne Cash to Jane Smiley and Roz Chast,as they dive into music,memories,and meaning,all to a backing Beatles beat.【语篇导读】本⽂是应⽤⽂。
2020高三英语综合检测18(含答案解析)
2020届高三英语自主学习检测（18）---52020届高三英语自主学习检测（18）第I卷选择题（共85分）第一部分:听力（共两节, 满分20分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the conversation most probably taking place?A．In the bookshop．B．In the reading room．C．In the library．2．What is the woman?A．She is a secretary. B．She is a barber. C．She is a cleaner.3．What does the man mean?A．It’s quite convenient to join a health club．B．The woman may join a health club．C．It’s the best way to reduce weight to join the health clubs．4．Why is the woman excited?A．She has got a driver’s license．B．She has sold a lot of tickets．C．She is going abroad．5．When will they meet?A．At 5:00．B．At 5:30．C．At 6:00．第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020高考译林版英语-限时规范练13
限时规范练13(模块三Unit1A)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解文化地理的思维意识一、阅读理解ALast year,I spent two-and-a-half months in Paris,living alone and working on a writingproject.Although there is a seemingly great divide between my culture and theirs,I realized I could learn an awful lot.The first thing I noticed in Paris is that no one here walks around with a “to-go” cup of coffee.And I mean no one — I haven’t seen a single person carrying one in the days I’ve been here.Back home in New York,it’s normal for every other person on the street (including me) to be carrying a cup from Starbucks or their local coffee shop,but not here.It’s been a valuable lesson for me,and something I can take back from Paris.Now I carry my own cup to the coffee shop instead of getting yet another cup that will go straight into the garbage can ten minutes after it’s placed in my hands.Also,in the grocery stores,shoppers have to bag their own groceries.The simple act of doing that yourself is another chance to think about things:what kind of bag you’re using (I recently saw one customer at my local grocery store put his fruit,cans of soup,and toilet paper into his briefcase!),what you’re putting in the bag,and what you will really need to eat and use at home (Did I really need that roll of paper towels or will my dish towels back at the apartment do just fine?).My French friend uses the bags from the grocery store as her kitchen garbage bags.Now,so do I.Anyway,in Paris,people do most of their shopping in small markets:they buy their fruit at one,their cheese at another,and then stop at their local bakery to buy that day’s fresh-baked bread,and walk out holding the bread only one part of which is covered by a piece of paper big enough for their hand.I certainly haven’t noticed any supermarket like a Wal-Mart or Sam’s Club.1.What is the author’s reaction to “to-go” coffee cups after visiting Paris?A.She pays little attention to them.B.She is interested in them.C.She refuses to use them.D.She is surprised at them.2.What does the author say about grocery stores in Paris?A.They offer no bags to customers.B.They seldom sell bags at low prices.C.Customers usually use briefcases as bags.D.Customers themselves put groceries in bags.3.What do we know about Paris in the last paragraph?A.Fresh food is becoming more popular.B.People show much interest in shopping.C.Bread sold at the city is fully covered by paper.D.Supermarkets there are not as popular as in New York.BLeo Kellner loves helping people in the sweetest way possible — by baking them cakes and pies.The 99-year-old from Hastings,Nebraska,lost his wife in 2012;they had been together for 72 years.Since her passing,Kellner took up baking as a way to give back to the community.“I didn’t know what to do with myself,” Kellner said.“I was crying and crying,and I said,‘I’ve got to have something to do,’ and that’s how it started.” That first year,Kellner made 144 pies for people in need.He reached out to community organizations to let them know he’d like to connect with families having a hardtime.Kellner then started reaching out to those families,getting to know them,and baking up some love during their time of need.“Everybody’s my favorite — I love everybody,even people that gave me an unpleasant time when things were going hard for me.I’ve since made them cakes and pies.I hold no grudges,” said Kellner.Born in 1918,Kellner lived through the Great Depression,when his family lost their farm.Kellner had to move from state to state as a teenager looking for possible work on farms.“I knew what it was to be poor,and a lot of times we just had eggs and flour mixed up together,” he said.“So as long as I can do it,I will.”And Kellner’s made quite an impact.“I’ve got friends from all over,” he said.“I’ve gotten thank-you cards from Alaska.” Through his baking Kellner has helped the community a lot.He’s even helped some neighbors’ children learn to cook so they can spread love just as he does.“I do it for everybody,”said Kellner.“That’s just the way I am.” Kellner believes that this inclination (意愿) to give to everyone just might be the secret to a long,happy life.4.Why did Kellner set out to bake cakes for people in need?A.To find a part-time job.B.To connect with poor families.C.To repay people for all their kindness.D.To reduce his heartbreak of his wife’s death.5.What does the underlined word “grudges” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Hate.B.Hope.C.Regrets.D.Beliefs.6.What can we learn about Kellner’s early life?A.He could enjoy a hearty breakfast.B.He was no stranger to hardship.C.He had a happy childhood.D.He was fond of traveling.7.What does Kellner say about helping others?A.It strengthens his cooking skills.B.It changes his happy thoughts a lot.C.It makes him well-known to the public.D.It helps him stay positive and live long.二、七选五A long and healthy lifeEveryone wants to be healthy and live a long time.1Some years ago,a 90-year-old American writer gave some advice for a long and healthy life:• Believe in yourself.• Keep your mind active.• Be positive.• Love people and enjoy helping others.The women of Okinawa,in Japan,are another great example.2Their secret? They exercise every day,they don’t have much stress in their lives,and,in general,they are positive and active.But of course,diet is important,too.3They eat some meat,but they don’t eat any fat from the meat.And they eat seaweed (海藻).This is good for your heart.The Mediterranean diet is very healthy,too.It includes vegetables,tomatoes,fish,beans,cheese and rice. 4It comes from olive oil and from fish.So,what do these two diets tell us?• Don’t eat any bad fats — like fats in sweets,fried food and meat.• Eat healthy vegetables,fruit,potatoes and rice.•5If you use oil,use a good one like olive oil.And avoid deep-fried food!• If you’re a little hungry,eat an apple or a carrot — not a bag of potato chips!Eat well,live an active and stress-free life,and you’ll live a long time.A.But how can we do it?B.The fat in this diet is “good fat”.C.Be active and do exercise every day.D.Don’t use too much oil when cooking.E.Why do the Japanese women live the longest?F.The Okinawa women eat fish,green vegetables,carrots,fruit and sweet potatoes.G.They live a long time,they are very healthy and they don’t have many diseases or heart problems.三、语法填空Needless to say,the trip to the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) was a great experience.The first day 1. (begin) early at a dive shop in Cairns.2. took a few hours to get to the first reef,so we had a good chance 3. (meet) the people we’d be hanging out with.Diving was great.Even from the surface of the water,I had a 4. (wonder) view of the reef.Between the fish 5. the endless coral,there was something interesting and beautiful to look at in every 6. (direct).When the sun hit the reef,everything seemed even more bright and alive.As we swam around,tons of colorful fish were diving in and out of the coral and I also saw starfish dancing in the waves as sharks swam past.I couldn’t believe how 7. (relax) I felt! Everything moved slowly.It was so enjoyable.I still remembered that day 8. I dove deep into the Great Barrier Reef with great courage.Going diving for my last Australian adventure was the 9. (good) decision I made.If I had to describe the experience in one word,I’d say diving in the Great Barrier Reef was 10.(simple) unbelievable.限时规范练13(模块三Unit1A)一、【篇章导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。
2020高考译林版英语-限时规范练33
限时规范练33(模块六Unit3)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、关注英语语言幽默的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AForget calling the front desk.If you’re a guest at an Affinia hotel,the staff will try to find out what you need just by looking at you.The Affinia Hotel Collection is improving service in its five hotels in New York City and one each in Chicago and Washington,D.C.Everyone from housekeeping to management will communicate with guests based on body language.A body language expert trained employees on what cues (信号) to look for.A guest who makes eye contact while walking down the hall,for example,may be open to conversation.A businessman frequently touching an ear is probably nervous and may be interested in a therapeutic pillow (理疗枕头).“So many companies,when they talk about service,they program it to how many rings till you answer the phone,” says John Moser,marketing officer for Affinia.“That doesn’t sound very reasonable.Let’s give employees some tools they can use to find out what’s the right way to talk with somebody at a particular time.”Patti Wood,a body language expert who carried out the Affinia training,says she has never seen such training given to all hotel employees.“All of the training is to make sure every single guest is treated as special,” she says.Staff questions about a guest’s day won’t disappear,Moser says.But,he says,small talk isn’t always enough to get a reading of a guest’s needs.“You can’t always tell from the first sentence whether someone is happy or unhappy,” he says.“Measuring some of the things they’re showing,with the way they’re talking to you,can help our employees provide a service that’s more personal for them.”1.What are Affinia hotels doing?A.Understanding their employees better.B.Setting up new hotels in different cities.C.Improving their employees’ body language.D.Training employees to understand guests’ needs better.2.What should a hotel employee do if a guest looks into his or her eye?A.Offer a pillow.B.Make small talk.C.Avoid speaking to the guest.D.Be open to the guest’s suggestions.3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The hotel.B.The phone.C.The service.D.The company.BHalloween has always been my favorite holiday.As a child,I looked forward all year to dressing up and going trick-or-treating.I still love putting on costumes and cutting pumpkins.However,with childhood obesity on the rise,many parents nowadays want to limit added sugars in their children’s diets.I spoke to dozens of parents about how they deal with Halloween candy.Some parents avoid taking their kids trick-or-treating and take them swimming or doing other sports instead.Their kids haven’t complained.And then there are parents who take their kids trick-or-treating and maybe let them have a couple of pieces of candy that evening.Once the kids are in bed,the parents change the candy for a toy.A Pennsylvania State University study shows,however,that girls who have treats on a regular basis eat less of these foods when they are offered them and are likely to have a better body shape.Another study from the Netherlands compared the eating behaviors of children who were told they couldn’t have sweets or were allowed to eat what they wanted.The restricted (受限制的) groups wanted more of the foods they weren’t allowed to have and ate more on the whole.As a food expert,I tell parents to see Halloween as a learning opportunity.Sweets and other treats are part of life,and keeping kids from less healthy foods doesn’t teach them how to manage them and control their eating as adults.It’s fine for kids to have a few pieces of candy a day,for example,as dessert after a meal.One way to do this is to have a piece of candy with lunch.This encourages mindful eating rather than distracted (注意力分散的) eating in front of the TV.Eating small amounts of treats should help kids learn to enjoy them more so they’re satisfied.4.How did the author experience Halloween differently from today’s kids?A.She missed some activities because of obesity.B.She was forced to do some sports.C.She enjoyed herself heartily.D.She preferred toys to candy.5.What is some kids’ reaction to their absence from trick-or-treat?A.They say it’s unfair.B.They are OK with it.C.They show their anger.D.They consider it encouraging.6.What can be learned from the Netherlands study?A.Girls are less attracted to sweets.B.Eating habits are formed from childhood.C.Eating some candy can be helpful for kids.D.Keeping foods from kids doesn’t teach self-control.7.What does the author suggest about sweets?A.Avoiding them as much as possible.B.Enjoying them with the family.C.Sharing them with friends.D.Having some with meals.二、七选五I was giving my 5-year-old a bath one night when she looked out the window at our fence and announced,“You know,Mamma,sometimes looking at trees helps you to think.”1What a deep observation from a little child.“You are right,” I encouraged.“What are you thinking about?”Lately,there have been a lot of changes going on in my life at work.Business has been hard and I have been doing a lot of consulting for customers who haven’t been able to afford help.2I have a need and desire to help,but I often say “Yes” when my wallet should be saying “No!”The last few years have been such a struggle for so many of my customers from so many walks of life. 3Worse yet,I always have a voice in the back of my head that says if I don’t relax or learn a better way to deal with stress,cancer might come near!So when my daughter said that one sentence,I promised to spend more time in nature.4It is so grounding and so healing.I have traded a few gym days for hikes in the hills above my house.5I am always more clear-headed after that.So I plan on spending some time this summer in southern California,enjoying thinking at the base of an old,wise tree — with my daughter of course.A.I struggle with this.B.What she said is so true.C.My health is on the downside.D.I decided to stop the busy life.E.I just sat in surprise and silence.F.I have trouble sleeping,sometimes.G.Have you ever sat in a park and stared at a tree?三、语法填空The day after graduating from the University of Nebraska in May,Ben Norton flew to Japan to start his career.Norton,1. studied abroad at Senshu University,now works for Senshu as an English language coordinator.Norton was first exposed 2. Japanese culture through a friend and began to study Japanese in middle school.Since then,he has had 3. deep interest in Japan and prepared to finally work there.“I felt my study of Japanese would be useless if I didn’t have a command of basic business concepts,so I decided on 4. (study) international business,” he said.Norton learned how to deal with 5. (culture) differences and build meaningful relationships.He became aware of how someone’s culture affects his or her viewpoint of certain 6. (situation).“I learned more and more about the general viewpoints of Japanese people,and I gained a new way 7. (view) my environment and culture,” he said.Finally,he 8. (offer) the job because of the relationship he established with Senshu University.Norton 9. (strong) encourages students to consider studying abroad.“Those that study abroad get to have these wonderful experiences that will stay with them for 10. (they) entire lives,” he said.限时规范练33(模块六Unit3)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
2020版高考英语(译林版)大一轮复习高考题型规范练：阶段性测试(二)含答案
高考题型规范练(二十三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AYou probably laugh at something you find funny,but how much do you really know about jokes and humour?Reader’s Digest (RD) questioned several experts to give us some facts about them.RD:What’s the oldest joke in the world?“We can’t know the oldest joke in the world because it would have existed earlier than writing,” says Christie Davies,professor of sociology at the University of Reading in the UK.The oldest joke book that’s been found so far is the Greek Philogelos.It dates from the 4th century AD,although the jokes date from an earlier time.According to psychologist Steve Wilson,director of National Humor Month (April in the US),it contains 265 jokes.RD:Do some people fail to develop a sense of humour?Rod Martin,professor of psychology at the Western University in Canada,believes that while everyone is born without a sense of humour,as we develop,humour and laughter begin to appear.“Of course,some children are more serious,quiet,and less likely to laugh frequently,but this doesn’t mean they don’t have a sense of humour.” And according to Steve Wilson,there are no adults who don’t have a sense of humour.“Almost everyone is able to develop a sense of humour,and I teach people how,” he says.RD:Do people share a sense of humour unique to their own nation?Sense of humour does differ a lot by country,according to an author named Scott Weems.British humour is thought to be absurd in nature,while American humour has an aggressive quality.According to a study,Germans are found to find everything funny.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。
2020高考译林版英语-限时规范练30
限时规范练30(模块五Unit3B)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、和谐发展的素养能力意识一、阅读理解ABack-to-back hurricanes hit the U.S.Virgin Islands last fall and caused a lot of damage.The U.S.Army Corps of Engineers has collected more than 736,000 cubic yards of rubbish as they rush to clean upSt.Thomas,St.John and St.Croix,the Virgin Islands’ three major islands,but there is no place to putit.Some of the rubbish is metal,some of it is wood and parts of buildings,but most of it is trees and other plants.The Army Corps will ship the metal to the U.S.mainland to be sold.After being cut up into small parts,wood and other rubbish will be sent there,too.But it is much harder to get rid of the trees and big plants.The Army Corps wanted to burn the plant waste.It is the cheapest way to get rid of it,which was done in New York and New Jersey after Hurricane Sandy in 2012.But people in the Virgin Islands thought it could harm their health and the health of theislands,too.The protest started on the island of St.John,which is circled by coral reefsand includes a big national park.People on St.Thomas and St.Croix joined in,too.Sending the plant waste to the mainland is not a good idea,either.It includes insects that could create problems in other areas.In Puerto Rico,an island in the Caribbean Sea,the Army Corps is cutting plant waste into mulch (护根),which helps improve the soil.People in the Virgin Islands like the idea.But there may not be enough space for all of it.And some people are tired of waiting.Raphael Munchez,whose home was damaged,is one of those people.“We need our government to get back on its feet,” he said.“It’s struggling right now.Nobody is worried about pollution right now.We are worried about getting all of this rubbish off the island.”1.What troubled the Army Corps in the Virgin Islands?A.The severe weather.B.The mountains of rubbish.C.The buildings in bad condition.D.The damage caused by Hurricane Sandy.2.What did people in the Virgin Islands think of burning the waste?A.It would not be fairly effective.B.It would not be environment-friendly.C.It would help them rebuild their islands.D.It would destroy coral reefs around the island.3.What is the government doing now to get rid of the plant waste?A.Burning it on St.Croix.B.Sending it to the mainland.C.Cutting all of it into mulch.D.Still waiting for a solution.4.What do Munchez’s words in the last paragraph suggest?A.There will be a quick fix.B.The burning ban wastes time.C.The government’s struggle is worthy.D.Pollution should be regarded as a big problem.BOn December 26,2004,hundreds of tourists relaxed on Sri Lanka’s Yala National Park’s beaches.But at mid-morning the park’s elephants began crying wildly and running away from the ocean and up a nearby hill.The puzzled keepers could tell the animals were worried about something.But what?What the keepers did not know was that a 30-foot wall of water was headed straight toward them.This tsunami had been caused by an earthquake more than 1,000 miles away in the Indian Ocean.When the huge wave hit the coast,it caused severe damage.Many people died.The elephants,however,were not swept away by the water.They stood safely on the hill.Scientists have long suspected that animals sense natural disasters before humans do.People have told stories of dogs refusing to go outside and sharks swimming to deeper waters before a hurricane.After the2004 tsunami,people said they saw tigers,monkeys,and water buffalo escaping to higher ground before the waters rushed in.Even in the hardest-hit areas of southern Asia,there were few animal deaths.It’s unlikely that an animal’s so-called sixth sense comes from some magical power to see into the future.Experts believe that animals may be more sensitive than humans to changes in temperature and other environmental conditions that take place before a natural disaster.The elephants in Sri Lanka,for example,may have picked up vibrations (震动) from within the Earth,a sign that danger wascoming.Because vibrations in the ground travel much faster than an ocean wave,the elephants may have felt the earthquake that caused the tsunami well before the tsunami itself came to the coast.A few scientists are calling for a system to track reports of strange behavior in people’s pets,hoping that these reports can serve as a warning system that a natural disaster is about to happen.But Marina Haynes,an animal behavior scientist at the Philadelphia Zoo,says,“It would be an unreliable way to predict disasters.It can be difficult to know what an animal is doing.Is the animal nervous because an earthquake is about to happen or is it frightened because there is an enemy nearby?5.What happened to the elephants in Sri Lanka’s Yala National Park on December 26,2004?A.They died in the natural disaster.B.They were disturbed by the tourists.C.They moved from the hill to the seaside.D.They behaved strangely before the tsunami.6.How did the author present animals’ sixth sense in Paragraph 3?A.By giving examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By showing research findings.D.By telling an interesting story.7.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.The advantages of being sensitive.B.The influences of the natural disaster.C.How animals predict a natural disaster.D.How elephants make use of their sixth sense.8.What is Haynes’ attitude towards a warning system?A.Delighted.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Disappointed.二、完形填空When I became CEO of a hospital,I feared one thing greatly — public speaking.I’ve always 1 public speaking because I 2thought I did it very well.3in this high position,presentations are a big part of my 4.Just recently,I was the 5for the ribbon-cutting ceremony of our new building.I also spoke to the Rotary Club and was on the 6for our annual gala (庆典) where I 7introductions and awards presentations.Soon after I took the job,my wife and I went to8with a married couple who both hold high 9 like me in their companies.As we ate,I started complaining about how I had to do so much 10,and Bob,the husband,said something that really 11me.He said that,as a CEO,the most 12aspect of my job was public speaking! The days of having to prove my 13in other areas were over;I had obviously done that to get where I munication skills were all I 14now.And he was 15.I realized I needed to make the time to properly 16and practice for each speaking situation.So,I’ve17that.I now schedule time into my workday calendar to write and practice my 18.I spend a long time perfecting the presentation before I ever stand in front of a group to 19it.When I take the time first to write a presentation,I’ll 20 a much better,more finished product.1.A.missed B.hated C.forgotten D.appreciated2.A.still B.never C.always D.sometimes3.A.And B.So C.But D.Or4.A.time B.life C.job D.plan5.A.host B.reporter C.guest D.actor6.A.way B.side C.stage D.phone7.A.collected B.recorded C.accepted D.handled8.A.market B.dinner C.hospital D.church9.A.situations B.Levels C.standards D.positions10.A.writing B.teaching C.speaking D.awarding11.A.frightened B.affected C.troubled D.confused12.A.satisfying B.important C.worrying D.difficult13.A.interests B.points C.skills D.personalities14.A.enjoyed B.wasted C.shared D.needed15.A.right B.perfect C.polite D.friendly16.A.wait B.search C.prepare D.hunt17.A.done B.lost C.spread D.discussed18.A.statements B.explanations C.presentations D.introductions19.A.hold B.change C.attend D.delivere across B.depend on C.pay attention to D.end up with三、短文改错Three years ago,I went to the Sunshine Coast in Thailand and take my first adventure to an underwater world.Pattaya,fascinating place,attracts many tourist from around the world every year.On arriving,I was filling with excitement because this was my first trip to the seaside.The sea was as blue as the sky and bathed in the sunshine on the beach was really an enjoyably thing.Then I started my underwater trip.At the beginning,and I had a hard time adapt my eyes to the water pressure,but after a while,I was in a paradise! I was amazed with the brightness of the tropical fish,the beauty of the sea horses as good as the power of the sharks.限时规范练30(模块五Unit3B)一、【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。
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限时规范练18(模块三Unit3B)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、考古历史的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AHigh in a valley on the border of Italy and Austria,a young couple went out for a hike.As the hikers made their way across the snow-covered rocks,they found that a human body lay buried in the melting ice.They quickly called the police.Finally,the body was dug out of the ice and sent to a laboratory.In the lab,an archaeologist examined the body and other items that had been found nearby.The study of these items showed that they were over 5,000 years old!The local people were very excited by this news.They called him Otzi because he had been found near the Otztal valley.As news of the iceman spread,people all around the world took an interest.Who was Otzi the Iceman? Where did he come from? How did he live? Why did he die?Scientists have come a long way toward answering these questions.They have learned a great deal from Otzi’s belongings about what life was like 5,000 years ago.They believe that he had a diet made up of grains.By examining his teeth and bones,they believe that he was born in a small village near present-day Bolzano,Italy.Scientists made X-rays of Otzi’s body.They found that Otzi had been in a fight before he died.They believe that he escaped his attackers and fled up the mountain and found a place to rest.He placed all his belongings neatly at his side,and lay down on the ground.He was weak from loss of blood.After some hours had passed,Otzi died.Snow fell,covering his body.For thousands of years,snow fell on the mountain.Otzi became buried deeper and deeper inside the glacier.There he remained until the melting ice exposed him to the hikers.Today,Otzi rests inside an ice case in the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology in Bolzano,Italy.Otzi the Iceman is the oldest human body ever found.Because of Otzi,we can touch the distant past and imagine the lives of our human ancestors.1.Who found Otzi?A.An archaeologist.B.The local people.C.A policeman.D.Two hikers.2.What’s people’s reaction to the discovery?A.Critical.B.Curious.C.Terrified.D.Uninterested.3.Otzi probably died of injuries he received .A.while escaping from a snow slideB.in a fall from the mountainC.in a fight with enemiesD.from a wild animal4.Why did it take so many years for Otzi to be found?A.He was buried underground.B.He fell into a hole in the glacier.C.He was covered in snow and ice.D.He was hidden deep in the mountain.BYou may normally think you eat food because it’s food,and don’t eat other things,becausethey’re not.But a look at other cultures will show you that that is not true.“Food behavior is a product of culture,” according to an article by Robert A.Leonard Ph.D.and Wendy J.Saliba,MA,MBA.“Food is an important part of who you are.” It goes on to name different cultures,and how food choices change through generations as immigrants seek acceptance into an American lifestyle.Growing up in a Jewish neighborhood,and being an Irish Catholic,I found my friends’ families served different food than mine.Foods that were never served in my home yet were common in theirs.I read their article just days after attending my fortieth high school reunion,where many of my classmates returned from various parts of the country.The common comment from the out-of-towners was,“I have to get bagels (百吉圈) to bring back for everyone.” Bagels are especially popular in communities with a large Jewish population.When people moved away they realized the bagels they grew up with,are a part of their being.Leonard points out that “Others’ food generally means claiming that they eat what we do not.”And,“Within our own groups,we confirm our membership by preparing and eating certain foods.”This is true within my own family.In working with my Italian-American friends,I have always heard them complain that on Thanksgiving it is not the American customs they find so challenging in managing their weight,it’s the mixing of their Italian customs along with the American.Being Irish,this type of celebration was alien to me,until my Italian sister-in-law joined our family last year.On the first Thanksgiving she hosted,she served both the Italian and American menus.It was then I truly understood the challenges for my Italian-American friends.Many restaurants in New York City are known for having two separate menus.They will offer one menu for the people of their culture that includes their insider foods,and one for the American consumers that does not.5.What’s the root of different food behaviors according to Leonard?A.Food taste.B.Certain lifestyles.C.Personal preference.D.Cultural background.6.What do the Jewish people feel about bagels?A.They are usually served during festivals.B.They are a part of cultural identity.C.They are a must-have for reunions.D.They are easy to carry.7.What was the author’s last Thanksgiving meal like?A.Traditional.B.Nutritious.C.Mixed.D.Light.8.Why do many restaurants in New York City offer two menus?A.To serve dishes in different languages.B.To offer different cultural food choices.C.To meet the needs of people of different ages.D.To provide different foods for different classes.二、完形填空My family and I love going to the beach.We go to the beach every weekend.I love to swim and hang out.1 something really terrible happened last August.It started out as a warm,sunny day.We were at the2 with te that afternoon,my friend,her six-year-old cousin,and I were3 in shallow water,talking about school starting.Then I felt something on my right leg.I4 a crab (螃蟹) bit me.But then I saw a5 swimming near me.I was6.I thought,“This can’t be happening.” I 7 to my friend,“Get out of the water! It’s a shark!” She ran onto the beach toward our parents.I 8 running,too.But then I looked over my shoulder and 9 my friend’s little cousin was still in the water.I 10 and caught her hand.I knew it was 11,but I also thought I probably wouldn’t get bitten 12.When she saw my leg,she 13.I was super terrified.I felt great 14.We ran and finally got to the beach.On the way to the hospital,it started raining.The whole15 was like my most frightening dream.At the hospital,the doctors thought the shark might have bitten me twice 16 there was a smaller bite inside the big bite.17 I only had to miss the first three days of school.When I got there,all the girls 18 to push me in my wheelchair.Now that I’m recovered,my family and I are back to swimming in the ocean.Getting bitten by a shark hasn’t19 how much I love going to the beach.Somehow,this experience made me 20 it more.I say,“Back off,sharks!”1.A.So B.OrC.ButD.Unless2.A.park B.poolC.beachD.party3.A.swimming B.drinkingC.fishingD.diving4.A.found B.thoughtC.sawD.remembered5.A.duck B.snakeC.girlD.shark6.A.surprised B.frightenedC.excitedD.angry7.A.listened B.pointedC.smiledD.shouted8.A.started B.keptC.practicedD.stopped9.A.hoped B.forgotC.realizedD.guessed10.A.looked away B.went byC.ran backD.held on11.A.funny B.riskyC.normalD.simple12.A.too B.aloneC.beforeD.again13.A.understood B.leftughedD.cried14.A.pride B.painC.satisfactionD.uncertainty15.A.journey B.situationC.dreamD.exercise16.A.and B.ifC.becauseD.though17.A.Luckily B.PossiblyC.StrangelyD.Clearly18.A.agreed B.failedC.refusedD.wanted19.A.developed B.shownC.explainedD.changed20.A.love B.doubtC.regretD.miss三、短文改错Last month,my classmate,John,caught bad cold.The news which he was running a high fever and ordinary medicine hadn’t worked on him immediate reached everybody in our class.Some recorded the English lessons for him so that he could keep up on his studies.Our English teacher calls on him at weekends.Thanks to everybody’s kind help,he failed to falling behind in his studies and finally came back to the class.With love,no illness or difficulty are terrible.Love and help are two-way streets.Our classmates were offered John help partly because he had always been a warm-heart boy.So I realise that when we help others,we are helping us.限时规范练18(模块三Unit3B)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。