最全的英语国际音标发音表知识及图片
最新最全国际音标发音表(完整版)
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea.1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [i]发音字母 i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母 ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heardt er m her nerd servew or k worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollarm e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephantmanta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合 ar ac ar farm card arm gardenf a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母 u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love abovetr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walkau thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court boughtw ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɔ]发音字母 o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss notw a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合 oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do twotr u e truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane Aprilpl ay say may waygr ea t breakr ai n paint plainth ey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i yb i ke fine find die nine light night highm y try fly eye15) [au]字母组合 ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town16) [εu]发音字母 o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flowb oa t coat goal17) [ɔi]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oils oi l voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earb eer deer ear nearh ere f ier ce id ea19) [εə]字母组合 ear air erep ear bear ch air air fairth ere where c are20) [uε]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p] p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d] d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junksi ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag blackwor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14)[s] s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra [ˈzi:brə] zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ] plea s ure20) [h] h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j] y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts] studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[a:] fast last glass class past father[ɔ] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[i] decide pretty previous result restore[ə] problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3)I[ai] high price library ice wife size line[i] fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o[əu] lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company [ə] today tomorrow together control collect [ɔ] lost hot mock office soft honest5)u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge [u] put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6)c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ] long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n] moon night noodle number[ŋ] uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11)y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[i] university country pretty happy[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[a:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[iə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[iə] serious experience mysterious fierce16) ere[iə] here mere fere sere[εə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[ai] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[ə:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [uə] moor poor boor21) our[auə] hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[au] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əu] window meadow know show low[au] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ] thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən] protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) 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新版国际音标发音表(完整版)
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [І]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [aI] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3)I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5)u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6)c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11)y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І]university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[aI] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor 21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question。
英语48个国际音标(共179张PPT)全篇
Let’s read:
after ['ɑ:ftә ] 之后 large [lɑ:dʒ] 大的 last [lɑ:st ] 最后
hard [hɑ:d] 硬的
class [klɑ:s ] 班级 fast [fɑ:st ] 快速的 arm [ɑ:m] 胳膊
学习目标5
[ ɔ: ] [ ɔ ]
鹦鹉学舌
[ɔ:]
中元音
[ə]
[ɜ:]
[ʌ]
元
后元音 [ɑ:] [u:] [ʊ] [ɔ:] [ɒ]
音
双元
合口双元 音
[ɔɪ]
[eɪ]
[aɪ]
[əʊ]
[a ʊ]
音
集中双元 音
[ɪə]
[ʊə] [eə]
注意:“:”是长音的标志,意味着该音的发音要长一些,大约是相应短音音长的1.5倍。
爆破 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] 音 浊辅音 [b] [d] [ɡ]
示范发音
鹦鹉学舌
[I]
前元音 学习要点:发音比[ i: ]短 促有力 。 发音要领: 1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬 高,比/i:/要低。 2.嘴型扁平,牙床开得比 /i:/宽。 3.可从/i:/出发,下颚稍稍 下垂,舌前部也随之稍 稍下降。
示范发音
[i:t]
eat 吃 [i:]
[bi:] Bee 蜜蜂
摩擦 清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] 音 浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] [r]
破擦 清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts]
辅 音
音
浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]
鼻辅 音
浊辅音
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
舌侧 音
浊辅音
英语48个音标发音(图解)
英语字母发音表
Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
[en] [əu] [pi:] [kju:] [a:] [es] [ti:] [ju:] [vi:] [‘dʌblju:] [eks] [wai] [zed]或[zi:]
1、单元音(长元音)
2、单元音(短元音)
英语 48 个音标发音(图解)
国际音标(英语语音)
前元音
[i:] [i] [e] [æ ]
单元音
中元音
[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]
元音Leabharlann 后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]
开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] 双元音
集中双元音 [iə] [εə] [uə]
爆破音
清辅音 浊辅音
[p] [t] [k] [b] [d] [g]
摩擦音
清辅音 浊辅音
[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]
辅音 破擦音
清辅音 浊辅音
[tʃ] [tr] [ts] [dʒ] [dr] [dz]
鼻音
(浊辅音) [m] [n] [ŋ]
舌则音 (浊辅音) [l] [r]
半元音 (浊辅音) [w] [j]
*清音,即全体清辅音;浊音,即全体元音和全体辅音
*[ŋ]又叫长鼻音或者后鼻音
*半元音也属于辅音
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm
[ei] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [dʒi:] [eitʃ] [ai] [dʒei] [kei] [el] [em]
3、双元音
4、爆破音(浊辅音) 5、爆破音(清辅音)
48个英语国际音标及基本语音常识
英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɓ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɓ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɓIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɓɑ:ei aiɓiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz48个英语音标表26个字母发音表元音字母和辅音字母分类表基本语音知识:1) 字母:语言的书写形式。
英语48个国际音标课件(单词带声、附有声国际音标图)
返回目录
/a:/ ar car
[kɑː]
larch
[lɑːtʃ]
a father
['fɑːðə]
glass
[glɑːs]
far
[fɑː]
lard
[lɑːd]
ask
[ɑːsk]
aunt
[ɑːnt]
bar
[bɑː]
start
[stɑːt]
last
[lɑːst]
bath
[bɑːθ]
large
[lɑːdʒ]
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口腔内部发音
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∕i:∕
e
be
me
he
she
we
[bi]
[mi:]
[hi]
[ʃi]
[wi]
the
these evening Chinese
[ðə]
[ðiːz] ['iːvnɪŋ] [ˌtʃaɪ'niːz]
ee green [ɡriːn] knee [niː]
meet [miːt] three [θriː]
feet [fiːt]
sixteen [ˌsɪks'tiːn]
feel [fiːl] cheese [tʃiːz]
need [niːd]
ea eat
speak mean read
[iːt]
[spiːk] [miːn] [riːd]
teach meat meal
each
下
[tiːtʃ]
[miːt]
[miːl]
[bluː]
[ruːl]
['ruːtɪn]
英语国际音标发音标准(附发音图)
史上最全面的英语国际音标发音标准(附发音图)发音器官图及说明发音主要分为三部分:喉部、口腔、鼻腔。
A、喉部的发音器官:1.气管2.声带(包括声门)3.会厌软骨B、口腔的发音器官:4.舌:a.舌端 b.舌前部c.舌后部d.舌根5.硬腭6.软腭7.上齿龈8.牙齿9.唇l0.小舌C、鼻腔26个英文字母音标表发音标准一、元音的发音Ⅰ单元音第一节前元音发音方法描述:发音时舌尖轻抵下齿,前舌部向上腭抬起,口形扁而平。
发音时间延续较长。
例词:Be meat sheep secret believe例句:I don’t believe it.He feels very weak.发音方法描述:发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭抬起,口形扁平,发音时间短促。
例词:It big rich visit loaded business例句:It’s a very big city.I feel a bit dizzy.发音方法描述:舌尖抵下齿,前舌部向硬腭抬起,口形扁平,气流从口腔泄出,声带振动。
发音时间短促。
例词:Fed best them wedding refresh例句:Well fed,well bred.I will never forget petty. 发音方法描述:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬,双唇开口度较大,并向两边平展,发音短促。
例词:At have flat standsaturday例句:I’m glad to know that.He was born in a happy family.第二节后元音发音方法描述:舌身放低后缩,舌后部隆起,口形张大,全开,声带振动。
发音延续较长。
例词:Art fast March party advance例句:My father has a large farm.Please park your car in the car park.发音方法描述:舌身尽量降低并收缩,舌后部抬起。
最新最全国际音标发音表完整版)
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea.1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heardt er m her nerd servew or k worm work world6)[ε] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollarm e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephantmanta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm gardenf a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love abovetr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walkau thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court boughtw ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɔ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss notw a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do twotr u e truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane Aprilpl ay say may waygr ea t breakr ai n paint plainth ey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night highm y try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [εu]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flowb oa t coat goal17) [ɔi]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oils oi l voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear nearh ere f ier ce id ea19) [εə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fairth ere where c are20)[uε]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p] p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d] d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n]pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ]u n cle bank English think thank junksi ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag blackwor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s] s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra [ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ] plea s ure20) [h] h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j] y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ]a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page [æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [ə] accept about above formative machine cinema [a:] fast last glass class past father[ɔ] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[i] decide pretty previous result restore[ə] problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3)I[ai] high price library ice wife size line[i] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o[əu]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company [ə] today tomorrow together control collect [ɔ] lost hot mock office soft honest5)u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge [u]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6)c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11)y[j]yellow year yell young yolk[i] university country pretty happy[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[a:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [ei]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[iə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[iə] serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere[iə] here mere fere sere[εə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[ai] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[ə:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [uə] moor poor boor21) our[auə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[au] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əu] window meadow know show low[au] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question。
48个英语音标发音表及发音要领
48个英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
48个英语国际音标元音20个单元音12个前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音8个开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音28个爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音(浊辅音)[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音(浊辅音)[l] [r]半元音(浊辅音)[w] [j]一、元音前元音:[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,双唇不要收圆。
注意:[i:]是长元音,发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。
[i:]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。
②嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。
[i]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起。
②发音短促,上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。
[e]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比[i:]低。
②牙床开得比[i:]宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
[æ]①舌尖抵下齿。
②双唇向两旁平伸,嘴张开比e大,两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。
中元音:[ʌ] [ǝ:] [ǝ]中元音发音要领:舌尖抵住下齿,但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。
舌身的中部隆起,扁唇(双唇不要收圆)。
[ǝ:]①舌中部稍抬起。
②双唇和发[i:]时相似。
[ǝ]①舌中部抬起。
②牙床半开半合,短促有力。
[ʌ]①舌中部稍抬起。
②开口程度和[æ]相似,唇形扁。
后元音:[ɑ:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]后元音发音要领:①舌尖不触下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软颚抬起,除[ɑ:]外,双唇要收圆。
国际音标发音表(完整版)_
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6)[ε] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɔ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [εu]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔi]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [εə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20)[uε]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[a:] fast last glass class past father[ɔ] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[i]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3)I[ai] high price library ice wife size line[i] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o[əu]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɔ] lost hot mock office soft honest5)u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[u]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6)c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11)y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[i] university country pretty happy[ai]dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[a:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [ei]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[iə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[iə] serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere[iə] here mere fere sere[εə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[ai] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[ə:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [uə] moor poor boor21) our[auə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[au] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əu] window meadow know show low[au] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question美文欣赏1、走过春的田野,趟过夏的激流,来到秋天就是安静祥和的世界。
国际音标表ppt课件
/dz/ 和/ts/发音相似,舌尖先抵住上齿龈,堵住气流, 使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,但声带需振动。 e.g. reads goods needs
为了规范事业单位聘用关系,建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ,保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
为了规范事业单位聘用关系,建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ,保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
5. /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /ʃ/ 双唇收圆,并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿 龈送气,声带不振动。 e.g. flash shine fashion shop
为了规范事业单位聘用关系,建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ,保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
4. /s/ /z/
/s/ 双唇微微张开,舌端靠近齿龈,舌头自然放松,气流 从齿间送出,但声带不振动。 e.g. best zest sun
/z/ /z/口形与/s/ ,双唇微微张开,舌端靠近齿龈, 舌头自然放松,气流从齿间送出,但声带需振动。 e.g. zero zoo jazz music
1. /p/ /b/
/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发 出爆破音,但声带不振动。
e.g. top pepper pick up
/b/ /b/和/p/发音相似,双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让 气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
e.g. Big Ben 英国大本钟 beautiful butterfly
最全全新英语国际音标表_附中文读音
.专业资料分享..WORD完美格式. 英语音标(48个)英语国际音标表(48个)一、元音(20个)单元音前元音/i:/衣(长音)/i/衣(短音)/æ/哎(短音)/e/哎(短音)中元音/ə:/额(长音)/ə/额(短音)后元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ʌ/啊(短音)/U:/屋(长音)/U/屋(短音)/ɔ:/奥(长音)/ɔ/奥(短音)双元音合口双元音/aɪ/阿一/eɪ/艾一/ɔɪ/奥一/aU/袄/əU/欧集中双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/Uə/勿而二、辅音(28个)爆破音/p/ 颇/t/ 特/k/ 克/b/ 伯/d/ 得/g/ 个摩擦音/f/ 佛/v/ 勿/θ/四(咬舌音)/ð/字(咬舌音)/ʃ/ 是/ʒ/ 日/s/ 四/z/ 自/h/ 和/r/ 若破擦音/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/ 迟/tr/ 缺/dz/ 资/dʒ/ 之/dr/ 琢鼻辅音/m/ 呣/n/ 呢/ŋ/舌边音/j/ 也/w/ 我半元音/ǀ/ 了单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。
2.专业资料分享./i/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平。
/æ/ 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
/e/嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
/ə:/嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。
/ə/嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
/ɑ:/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
/ ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。
/u:/嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量外缩。
/u/嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
/ɔ/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
双元音/eɪ/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口型由半开到合。
超详细图解48个英语音标
超详细图解48个英语音标英语音标表、英语音标快速记忆表英语48个音标的快速记忆法元音部分:1)、单元音:[i:]、[ɪ]、[ɔ:]、[ɒ]、[u:]、[ʊ]、[ɜː]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]2)、双元音: [eɪ]、[aɪ]、[ɔɪ]、[ɪə]、[eə]、[ʊə]、[aʊ] 、[əʊ]辅音部分:[p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]一,单元音:[i:]、[ɪ]、[ɔ:]、[ɒ]、[u:]、[ʊ]、[ɜː]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]2.前元音[i:]/i/美式读音符号/i:/英式读音符号/i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号前元音,是字母ea,ee,ie或ei在单词中的发音。
此音是长元音,一定注音把音发足。
其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平。
3.前元音[e]//美式发音符号/e/英式发音符号/e/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元音,是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。
它是个短元音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大。
4.前元音5.后元音6.短元音/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个短元音,是字母o在重读闭音节单词中的读音。
发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
7.后元音8.后元音[u]/9.后元音10.后元音11.中元音12.中元音13.双元音[ei]/14.双元音15.双元音[ai]/16.双元音[au]/17.双元音18.双元音19.双元音20.双元音21.双唇爆破辅音[p][b]/p/ /b/美式读音符号/p/ /b/英式读音符号/p/ /b/传统的国际音标的读音符号/p/是p的发音,/b/是b的发音。
英语国际音标发音规则及口型舌位图(完整版)
[ei]像“诶”的声音
[ai]唉
[ɔi]哦-喂 连着读
[əu]呕
[au]傲
集中双元音
[iə]衣-饿 连着读
[εə]哎-饿 连着读
[uə]乌-饿 连着读
辅音
爆破音
清辅音
[p]普 轻音不发ī
[t]特 轻音不发è
[k]克 轻音不发è
浊辅音
[b]不 浊音不发ù
[d]得 浊音不发é
[g]各 浊音不发è
[ŋ] 嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音
[l] 有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕,浊音;二是放在音标中发了,浊音
45
46
47
48
48个国际音标发音表
元音
单元音
前元音
[i:]衣 发长点
[i]衣 急促地发声
[e]哎 不把ī音读出来
[æ]哎 不把ī音读出
中元音
[ʌ] 阿 嘴微微张开
[ə:]额 发长音
[ə]额 发短音
后元音
[u:]乌 声音拖长
[u]乌 急促
[ɔ:]哦 声音拖长
[ɔ]哦 急促
[a:]啊 嘴长到最大
双元音
摩擦音
清辅音
[f]福 轻音不发ú
[s]丝 轻音不发ī
[ʃ]西 轻音不发ī
[θ]齿咬舌头的轻音
[h]喝 轻音不读ē
浊辅音
[v]呜 浊音不发ú
[z]就是/s/的浊音
[ʒ]衣 浊音不发ī
[ð]齿咬舌头的浊音
破擦音
清辅音
[tʃ]七 轻音不发ī
[tr]缺 轻音不发uē
[ts]次 轻音不发ì
浊辅音
[dʒ]姬 浊音不发ī
英语国际音标发音规则口型舌位图
48个国际音标表A4打印版
48个国际音标表A4打印版在学习英语的过程中,掌握国际音标是非常重要的一环。
国际音标就像是英语发音的密码,能够帮助我们准确地读出每一个单词。
今天,我们就来详细了解一下 48 个国际音标,并为您提供一份可用于 A4 打印的版本。
国际音标分为元音和辅音两大类。
元音共有 20 个,又分为单元音和双元音。
单元音包括 12 个,其中前元音有/i:/、/ɪ/、/e/、/æ/;中元音有/ɜː/、/ə/、/ʌ/;后元音有/u:/、/ʊ/、/ɔ:/、/ɒ/、/ɑ:/。
先来说说前元音。
/i:/这个音,发音时嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边咧开,像微笑的样子,例如单词“bee”(蜜蜂)中的“ee”就发这个音。
/ɪ/ 则发音短促轻快,嘴唇放松,例如“sit”(坐)中的“i”。
/e/ 的发音时,嘴唇稍扁,舌尖抵下齿,例如“bed”(床)。
/æ/ 是个大口型的音,嘴巴张大,舌尖抵下齿,例如“cat”(猫)。
中元音中,/ɜː/ 发音时嘴唇半开,例如“bird”(鸟)中的“ir”。
/ə/是在非重读音节中常见的音,发音轻而短,例如“about”(关于)。
/ʌ/ 发音时嘴巴半开,舌尖轻触下齿龈,例如“cup”(杯子)。
后元音里,/u:/是个长音,嘴唇收圆并突出,例如“food”(食物)。
/ʊ/ 发音短促,嘴唇收圆,例如“book”(书)。
/ɔ:/发音时双唇收得又圆又小,并向前突出,例如“ball”(球)。
/ɒ/ 嘴巴张大,例如“box”(盒子)。
/ɑ:/发音时口张大,舌身平放后缩,例如“car”(汽车)。
双元音8 个,分别是/eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/əʊ/、/aʊ/、/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/ 。
/eɪ/ 由/e/ 向/ɪ/ 滑动,例如“day”(天)。
/aɪ/ 由/a/ 向/ɪ/ 滑动,比如“bike”(自行车)。
/ɔɪ/ 由/ɔ/ 向/ɪ/ 滑动,像“boy”(男孩)。
/əʊ/由/ə/ 向/ʊ/ 滑动,比如“go”(去)。
英语国际音标(48个)分类表及发音方法
英语国际音标(48个)分类表及发音方法音标速记:长元音/ɑ://?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /u:/元音短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/(20个)双元音/e?/ /a?/ /??/ /a?/ /??//??/ /e?/ /??/爆破音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/摩擦音/f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /?/ /?//θ/ /e/ /h/ /r/辅音破擦音/tr/ /dr/ /t?/ /d?/ /ts/ /dz/(28个)鼻音/m/ /n/ /?/半元音/w/ /j/舌边音/?/注:辅音中红色(11个)为清辅音,其余(17个)为浊辅音。
单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。
/?/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平。
/ ?:/嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。
/?/嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
/?:/嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
/?/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
/u:/嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量外缩。
/?/嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
/ɑ:/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
/ ?/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。
/?/ 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿,/e/嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
双元音/e?/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口型由半开到合。
字母A就发这个音。
/a?/由两个单音组成,前音重读后音轻读,口型由开到合。
与字母I的发音相同。
/??/由[?]和[i]两个单音组成,前重读后轻读,双唇由圆到扁,口型从开到合,/a?/由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
/??/由[?]和[u]两个单音组成,发音也是一个过程,口型由半开到小,与字母O的发音是相同的。
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英语国际音标发音表 史上最牛英语口语学习法:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 太平洋在线英语,可免费体验全部外教一对一课程:【★英语国际音标★】20个元音音标发音图解(自己配)暨口形及发音方法四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法1.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/i/传统式的国际音标读音符号该音是个前元音,是字母i 或y 在重读闭音中的读音。
它是个短元音,故发此音要短促而轻快。
发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
2./i/美式读音符号/i:/英式读音符号 /i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号前元音,是字母ea,ee,ie或ei在单词中的发音。
此音是长元音,一定注音把音发足。
其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平。
3.//美式发音符号/e/英式发音符号/e/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元音,是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。
它是个短元音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大。
4.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元素,是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。
//是短元音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形。
5.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音,是字母组合ar的读音,也是字母a在ss,st,th等字母前面的读音。
//是长元音。
发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿。
双唇稍收圆。
6.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个短元音,是字母o在重读闭音节单词中的读音。
发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
7.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音,是字母o,or,al,oar,our或oor在单词中的发音。
它是长元音。
发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前突出。
8.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/u/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元素,是英语字母u,oo或ou等在单词中的发音。
/u/是短元音。
发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。
双唇收圆,稍突出。
9.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统式的国际音标式的读音符号该音是个后元音,是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音。
它是长元音。
发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高。
双唇收圆并突出。
口形比/u/////稍小。
10.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音,是字母o和u在单词中的读音。
//是短元音。
发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大,与//相似。
11.//美式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号读音是个中元音,是字母组合er,ir,or和ur在单词中的发音。
//是长元音。
发音时舌中部比发//音时略高。
双唇扁平。
12.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个中元音,是字母a,e,o,u,er,or和ur在单词中的读音。
//是读短元音。
发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。
//英式读音符号/ei/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个双元音,是字母a在重读开音节单词中的读音。
先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音。
双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。
14.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个双元音,是字母o,oa和oe在单词中的读音。
它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的//,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小。
注意将音发足。
15.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/ai/传统的国际音标读音符号该音是个双元音,是字母i或y在单词中的发音。
/ai/为双元音。
先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音。
舌尖抵住下齿。
发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。
//英式读音符号/au/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个双元音,是字母ou和ow在单词中的读音。
/au/或//由/a/滑向/u///。
舌位由低到高,口形由大到小。
注意将音发足。
17.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/i/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个双元音,是字母oy和oi在单词中的发音。
发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合。
发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/a/////发足,然后滑向/i/音。
18.//美式读音符号//英式读音/i/传统的国际音标的读音该音是个双元音,是字母ear,ere,eer在单词中的读音。
其发音要领是从/i/音滑向//音,美音则滑向/r/音。
前面的/i/发得较清楚,后面的//或/r/较弱。
双唇始终半开。
此音一定要发足。
//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个双元音,是字母are,air,ear在单词中的读音。
其发音方法是从///e/音滑向//音。
发间时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中的//有似于/e/音,//音较轻。
20.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/u/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个双元音,是字母our,oor,ure在单词中的读音。
发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。
发好这个音的关键是首先要把/u///音发足,然后滑向//音。
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [E:] [O:] [u:] [A:]短元音[i] [E] [O] [u] [V] [Q] [e]8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz]3个鼻音[m] [n] [N]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典(English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。
它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会(International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA─International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 58英语学习元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpiece receive ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 58英语学习网4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington controlaround account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [:] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) []字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [] 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] 字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q]found fond down done gown gone town ton[A][Q]fan fun tan tun san son tank tun3辅音1) pen pear play pig pour pull push2) book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk 58英语sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vestof14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very wells] [W]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [T]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble 58英语学习support suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [N]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [[] [R:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [[:] [i[]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [[:] [[] [i[]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [i[] [Z[]here mere fere serethere17) ir [[:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:] [J[]door floormoor poor boor21) our [J[] [R:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [Q] [[]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [[J] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought cloth 58英语学习clothes that this then than26) sion [F[n] [V[n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)station nation translation attention question元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]Unit 1长元音[i:] 舌尖抵下齿,口腔肌肉紧张,面部表情呈微笑状。