English Debate 英语辩论赛常用语(课堂PPT)
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英国议会制辩论常用语PPT
ings
2. Presenting the motion and case (1) <Background information of the motion> ① Under/In the current/present situation/circumstances/These days/recently/Lately/In recent time/years, ② there are some problems that/in …/controversy that/over …/phenomena of /that…
2
(2)<Basics of refutation> ①First/second/…, they said ... ②But, it is/they are not (always) true/important/relevant to/opposite to/opposed to What you/they said is not … (at all) What you said is the opposite. It is actually our point. They/You are liars/a liar! That/It is because …(e.g. their argument is based on wrong assumption/analysis/misunderstanding) ③ Alternative plan: “There is a better plan to solve the problem”
The Structural Discourse of English Debate
——Outline for Beginners
2. Presenting the motion and case (1) <Background information of the motion> ① Under/In the current/present situation/circumstances/These days/recently/Lately/In recent time/years, ② there are some problems that/in …/controversy that/over …/phenomena of /that…
2
(2)<Basics of refutation> ①First/second/…, they said ... ②But, it is/they are not (always) true/important/relevant to/opposite to/opposed to What you/they said is not … (at all) What you said is the opposite. It is actually our point. They/You are liars/a liar! That/It is because …(e.g. their argument is based on wrong assumption/analysis/misunderstanding) ③ Alternative plan: “There is a better plan to solve the problem”
The Structural Discourse of English Debate
——Outline for Beginners
debate 英语辩论 PPT
• to demand the same sort of proof for the statements of others.
• to present ideas in a clear and effective manner, and in a way, which wins others to your way of thinking.
• Accurate pronunciation • Articulation • Diverse pace and pitch • Vocabulary. • Avoid speaking too quickly. • Try to avoid being too nervous
Hale Waihona Puke Content• Content can be divided into arguments and supporting materials.
• the flexibility to react quickly to new ideas, and to remain unflustered in crises.
Preparing for a debate, you should learn …
• to use a library, and to find the exact information you need in the shortest possible time.
• Doubtful authority
An argument supported by a person who is not accepted as an expert is considered ineffective. Here is one example:
(整理版)英语辩论赛ppt
03
English Debate Skills and Strategies
Listening skills
01
Active listening
Paying close attention to the opponent's argument and actively
seeking out key information.
The Importance of English Debate Competition
• Enhances English proficiency: Competing in English debate tournaments requires competitors to use English constantly, which helps improve their language skills.
Preparation of Debate Questions
The competitors need to prepare arguments and counter-arguments for both sides of the debate question. They should also research any relevant facts or statistics that could strengthen their argument.
The History and Development of English Debate
Tournaments
Origin
English debate tournaments originated in the UK in the 19th century, when debating clubs were formed to discuss political and social issues of the time.
Debate英语辩论ppt模板
Persuasiveness of arguments Use of supporting materials such as examples Substance of response, rebuttal
(20 points) (20 points) (20 points)
Organization, unity, reasoning, logic, and quick wit (25 points)
Affirmative side
Negative side
1
Presenting the case
2
3
4
Presenting the case and rebutting
Free
Debate
Conclusion
（two parts）
Opening
Define
accept or reject the definition
Voice, eye contact, body language, and elocution (15 points)
11
First Affirmative
First Negative
22
Second Negative
Second Affirmative
33
பைடு நூலகம்
Affirmative
Negative
Present the team line
Outline
Present the case （1/2）spend about one quarter of your time rebutting; present the first half of the negative team’s case
英语辩论lecture12-English-debate
• ● to POI, answer it , or explain why not giving an answer.
• ● not be allowed to introduce new constructive arguments in the stage of making a summary.
● British Parliamentary Debate( from 2010 to present competition by FLRP)
• ◆ Name for debaters: • Opening Government，OG (政府方上院) • Prime minister (首相) • Deputy Prime minister (副首相)
• e.g.The rights of the mother are more important than the rights of the fetus.
• ●fact resolution, proposition of fact (事实性辩 题):
• e.g. Recent decisions of the Supreme Court have lead to an increase in crime .
• OW: refute, and summarize, not be allowed to put forward new views.
• 7.Listen to a debate
• To get how these speakers state and argue their points of view.
• ● Use familiar words(in short , homely words of common usage by Winston Churchill)
• ● not be allowed to introduce new constructive arguments in the stage of making a summary.
● British Parliamentary Debate( from 2010 to present competition by FLRP)
• ◆ Name for debaters: • Opening Government，OG (政府方上院) • Prime minister (首相) • Deputy Prime minister (副首相)
• e.g.The rights of the mother are more important than the rights of the fetus.
• ●fact resolution, proposition of fact (事实性辩 题):
• e.g. Recent decisions of the Supreme Court have lead to an increase in crime .
• OW: refute, and summarize, not be allowed to put forward new views.
• 7.Listen to a debate
• To get how these speakers state and argue their points of view.
• ● Use familiar words(in short , homely words of common usage by Winston Churchill)
debate 英语辩论,非常实用哟(课堂PPT)
6
• to demand the same sort of proof for the statements of others.
• to present ideas in a clear and effective manner, and in a way, which wins others to your way of thinking.
in front of other people.
16
Refute arguments
• Refutation is the process of proving that an argument or a series of arguments, or the conclusions drawn from that argument or arguments, is false, erroneous, or at least doubtful. In a debate, effective refutations are key to success. Refutation should be handled systematically.
• to think under pressure, to “use his head” in a time of need, to make decisions quickly and accurately.
7
How to Construct
•
Effective Arguments
8
Language
3
To be a good debater, you need…
• the confidence to speak in public. • the ability to present an argument persuasively. • the vision to understand that there are two sides to
• to demand the same sort of proof for the statements of others.
• to present ideas in a clear and effective manner, and in a way, which wins others to your way of thinking.
in front of other people.
16
Refute arguments
• Refutation is the process of proving that an argument or a series of arguments, or the conclusions drawn from that argument or arguments, is false, erroneous, or at least doubtful. In a debate, effective refutations are key to success. Refutation should be handled systematically.
• to think under pressure, to “use his head” in a time of need, to make decisions quickly and accurately.
7
How to Construct
•
Effective Arguments
8
Language
3
To be a good debater, you need…
• the confidence to speak in public. • the ability to present an argument persuasively. • the vision to understand that there are two sides to
英国议会制辩论常用语 ppt课件 (2)
(2)<Basics of refutation> ①First/second/…, they said ... ②But, it is/they are not (always) true/important/relevant to/opposite to/opposed to
What you/they said is not … (at all) What you said is the opposite. It is actually our point. They/You are liars/a liar!
⑤ Significance/analysis/Relevancy to the stance, team line, or what you want to prove
why this is important? That/It is because ... This point is important if we think about the nature/role/first priority
The Structural Discourse of English Debate
——Outline for Beginners
Hale Waihona Puke 1. Greetings ③ ladies and gentlemen, Mr./Madam Speaker and members of the house
Refutation (except PM and OW) (1)<Transition to refutation part> ① Before moving to my arguments /constructive part, let me refute back to the Government / Opposition side. ② I have … rebuttal(s)/refutation(s) against … the previous speaker(s)/…
debate英语辩论非常实用哟.ppt
? An argument is a statement “The topic is
true or false( depending on which side you are on) because of x”, where the argument
fills in for the x.
? For example in the topic “That the zoos should be closed” an argument may be: “the
? to demand the same sort of proof for the statements of others.
? to present ideas in a clear and effective manner, and in a way, which wins others to your way of thinking.
? Accurate pronunciation ? Articulation ? Diverse pace and pitch ? Vocabulary. ? Avoid speaking too quickly. ? Try to avoid being too nervous
Content
? Content can be divided into arguments and supporting materials.
English For Debate
What is a Debate?
? A debate is a form of argument. It contains two teams arguing opposite sides of a “proposition”in an orderly manner, following the agreed upon rules.
英国议会制辩论常用语 PPT
⑤ Significance/analysis/Relevancy to the stance, team line, or what you want to prove why this is important? That/It is because ... This point is important if we think about the nature/role/first priority of … What is the nature/ role/top priority of …?
That/It is because …(e.g. their argument is based on wrong assumption/analysis/misunderstanding) ③ Alternative plan: “There is a better plan to solve the problem”
Conclusion (1) <summary> about 30 seconds to summarize your speech. ① In summary, let me summarize my speech/what I have told you ② First/second/third argument/point (first six speakers) (2) <Indication the end of your speech> The first six speakers: For all these reasons, I am/we are very proud to propose/oppose. So/Because of these reasons, we strongly believe/insist (that)... Whip: For all these reasons, the government side has won this round. That’s all (of my speech). Thank you/Thanks a lot/so much/very much.
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As you said… 像你所说的那样…… But haven’t you said that…？ 但是，
难道你没说过……吗？、 If I understood you correctly, you said
that… 要是我理解正确的话，你说 过…….
12
How to Agree Strongly with an Opinion. 1. I couldn't agree more! 2. That's absolutely true! 3 .Absolutely! 4. I agree with your point. 5. I'd go along with you there. 6. I'm with you on that. 7. That's just what I was thinking.
英语辩论赛常用语
1
一辩：FIRST DEBATER
二辩：SECOND DEBATER
对方辩友，my fellow debaters
开始的陈词，Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.....
陈述的时候一定要自信，把握好时间，如果到 后来时间到，你却没陈述完的时候也要保持自 信，微笑，不管他们，把话说完，所以陈述部 分的最后几句一定要背熟练。别忘了说THANK YOU。
all right，but don't you think…?好吧，但难道 你不觉得…
.but that‘s different.但那是不一样的
While your statement is compelling, I believe you have not expressed the main point of the problem.
Concluding your own point of views That’s all I want to say. 我想说的就这些了。 Do you agree? I’m sure you agree. 你赞同吗？
我相信你是赞同的。
11
Concluding the points of the other side debater
I was wondering where you stood on the question of … 我想知道你对……问题怎么看。
well…what do you think (about
Do you agree? (don't you agree?)你同意吗?(你是不 是同意?)
What's your view on the matter?就这件事你的看法呢? how do you see it?你怎么看它?
let‘s have your opinion.让我们听听你的意见！
do you think that…?你认为…吗 7
How to convince in a debate
The other team has tried to make some good points, however, they forgot to think about some very important issues, namely….
5
I'm convinced that..., I honestly feel that…, I strongly believe that..., Without a doubt..., While others may argue that…,
Considering the current …, It’s safe to say that…, In fact…, It’s a fact that…, A recent study has shown that…, It has been suggested that…,
要讲…...
10
clarifying a point阐述观点 a. what I said was…我刚才说的是… b. what I mean to say was…我的意思是说… c. let me repeat what I said.让我重复我刚才所
说的。
d. let me rephrase what I said.让我重申刚才所 说的。
如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑，进行假设： according to your logic
2
Debate language
Ways to open a debate
To set the framework for our opinion, we believe it is necessary to state…
One must take into account that….
9
. Coming up with a new point Another point is that … 另一点是…… Another way of looking at it is … 看这
个问题的另一个看法是…… I forgot to say / tell you that… 我忘记
on the other hand… on the contrary…
Hmm, I'm not sure you're right. I'm inclined to disagree with that.
Don't you think it would be better..., I'd prefer...
Giving Reasons and offering explanations:
To start with…, The reason why..., That's why..., For this reason..., That's the reason why..., Many people think...., Considering..., Allowing for the fact that..., When you consider that...,
We will elaborate one of the most striking features of this problem, namely…
In the first place we would like to make clear that….
The main argument focuses on…. 3
We hear what the opposition are saying but we do not agree. We will prove to you…
That’s one way to think about it, however,…. Their opinion may seem plausible at first glance,
The point you have made is interesting but negated by the fact that...
15
.I can‘t possibly agree with you.我不可能同意 你。
I hate to disagree with you，but…我不喜欢反 对你，但…
8. I guess you could be right, but ... 9. Yes, I suppose so, however ... 10. That's worth thinking about, but ...
14
Politely disagreeing
I don't think that...,
4
stating an opinion陈述观点 I think..., In my opinion..., I believe… I'd like to point out that我想指出的是… Speaking for myself站在自己的立场上说… In my experience…根据我的经验… I'd like to say this：…我会这样说… I suppose..., I'd rather..., I'd prefer..., The way I see it..., As far as I'm concerned...,就我而言，… If it were up to me..., I suspect that..., I'm pretty sure that..., It is fairly certain that...,
however, we would like to remind you of recent developments in this area. According to ….
8
At first sight, their argument seems to be true. But….
They unfortunately failed to reveal the truth of the matter,….
13
How to Half Agree with an Opinion. 1. Yes, perhaps, however ... 2. Well, yes, but ... 3. Yes, in a way, however ... 4. Hmm, possibly, but ... 5. Yes, I agree up to a point, however ... 6. Well, you have a point there, but ... 7. There's something there, I suppose, however.
难道你没说过……吗？、 If I understood you correctly, you said
that… 要是我理解正确的话，你说 过…….
12
How to Agree Strongly with an Opinion. 1. I couldn't agree more! 2. That's absolutely true! 3 .Absolutely! 4. I agree with your point. 5. I'd go along with you there. 6. I'm with you on that. 7. That's just what I was thinking.
英语辩论赛常用语
1
一辩：FIRST DEBATER
二辩：SECOND DEBATER
对方辩友，my fellow debaters
开始的陈词，Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.....
陈述的时候一定要自信，把握好时间，如果到 后来时间到，你却没陈述完的时候也要保持自 信，微笑，不管他们，把话说完，所以陈述部 分的最后几句一定要背熟练。别忘了说THANK YOU。
all right，but don't you think…?好吧，但难道 你不觉得…
.but that‘s different.但那是不一样的
While your statement is compelling, I believe you have not expressed the main point of the problem.
Concluding your own point of views That’s all I want to say. 我想说的就这些了。 Do you agree? I’m sure you agree. 你赞同吗？
我相信你是赞同的。
11
Concluding the points of the other side debater
I was wondering where you stood on the question of … 我想知道你对……问题怎么看。
well…what do you think (about
Do you agree? (don't you agree?)你同意吗?(你是不 是同意?)
What's your view on the matter?就这件事你的看法呢? how do you see it?你怎么看它?
let‘s have your opinion.让我们听听你的意见！
do you think that…?你认为…吗 7
How to convince in a debate
The other team has tried to make some good points, however, they forgot to think about some very important issues, namely….
5
I'm convinced that..., I honestly feel that…, I strongly believe that..., Without a doubt..., While others may argue that…,
Considering the current …, It’s safe to say that…, In fact…, It’s a fact that…, A recent study has shown that…, It has been suggested that…,
要讲…...
10
clarifying a point阐述观点 a. what I said was…我刚才说的是… b. what I mean to say was…我的意思是说… c. let me repeat what I said.让我重复我刚才所
说的。
d. let me rephrase what I said.让我重申刚才所 说的。
如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑，进行假设： according to your logic
2
Debate language
Ways to open a debate
To set the framework for our opinion, we believe it is necessary to state…
One must take into account that….
9
. Coming up with a new point Another point is that … 另一点是…… Another way of looking at it is … 看这
个问题的另一个看法是…… I forgot to say / tell you that… 我忘记
on the other hand… on the contrary…
Hmm, I'm not sure you're right. I'm inclined to disagree with that.
Don't you think it would be better..., I'd prefer...
Giving Reasons and offering explanations:
To start with…, The reason why..., That's why..., For this reason..., That's the reason why..., Many people think...., Considering..., Allowing for the fact that..., When you consider that...,
We will elaborate one of the most striking features of this problem, namely…
In the first place we would like to make clear that….
The main argument focuses on…. 3
We hear what the opposition are saying but we do not agree. We will prove to you…
That’s one way to think about it, however,…. Their opinion may seem plausible at first glance,
The point you have made is interesting but negated by the fact that...
15
.I can‘t possibly agree with you.我不可能同意 你。
I hate to disagree with you，but…我不喜欢反 对你，但…
8. I guess you could be right, but ... 9. Yes, I suppose so, however ... 10. That's worth thinking about, but ...
14
Politely disagreeing
I don't think that...,
4
stating an opinion陈述观点 I think..., In my opinion..., I believe… I'd like to point out that我想指出的是… Speaking for myself站在自己的立场上说… In my experience…根据我的经验… I'd like to say this：…我会这样说… I suppose..., I'd rather..., I'd prefer..., The way I see it..., As far as I'm concerned...,就我而言，… If it were up to me..., I suspect that..., I'm pretty sure that..., It is fairly certain that...,
however, we would like to remind you of recent developments in this area. According to ….
8
At first sight, their argument seems to be true. But….
They unfortunately failed to reveal the truth of the matter,….
13
How to Half Agree with an Opinion. 1. Yes, perhaps, however ... 2. Well, yes, but ... 3. Yes, in a way, however ... 4. Hmm, possibly, but ... 5. Yes, I agree up to a point, however ... 6. Well, you have a point there, but ... 7. There's something there, I suppose, however.