模拟题1附答案

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e听说模拟试题1答案

e听说模拟试题1答案答案解析：本文将为您提供e听说模拟试题1的答案解析。

一、听力理解本部分共有5个题目，每个题目附有一段录音，您需要通过听力理解的能力来回答相关问题。

1.答案: C解析: 录音中提到了参观博物馆需要花时间进行购票和排队的问题，从中可以推断，选择C项，即“去的时候不用排队买票”。

2.答案: B解析: 录音中提到了在餐馆吃饭时需要注意订单是否正确，从中可以推断，选择B项，即“检查订单是否正确”。

3.答案: A解析: 录音中提到了玛丽想为明天的会议准备报告，从中可以推断，选择A项，即“玛丽在准备明天的会议报告”。

4.答案: B解析: 录音中提到了购买东西时需要提供相关的身份信息，从中可以推断，选择B项，即“出示身份证”。

5.答案: C解析: 录音中提到了派对当天的时间，从中可以推断，选择C项，即“派对将于晚上7点开始”。

二、阅读理解本部分共有5个题目，每个题目附有一篇短文，您需要通过阅读理解的能力来回答相关问题。

1.答案: D解析: 从文章中可以得知，卢先生是一个著名的建筑师，选择D项，即“卢先生是一名建筑师”。

2.答案: A解析: 从文章中可以得知，这是一家新开的购物中心，选择A项，即“这是一家新开的购物中心”。

3.答案: C解析: 从文章中可以得知，高中生可以在这个课外俱乐部学习音乐和绘画，选择C项，即“高中生可以在课外俱乐部学习音乐和绘画”。

4.答案: B解析: 从文章中可以得知，这是一家家具店，选择B项，即“这是一家家具店”。

5.答案: D解析: 从文章中可以得知，购物中心会举办一个庆祝活动，选择D 项，即“购物中心会举办庆祝活动”。

三、口语表达本部分共有5个题目，您需要根据提供的情景和问题给出适当的回答。

1. 答案: Yes, I do.解析: 这是一个询问是否会游泳的问题，回答是肯定的。

2. 答案: It's a pleasure.解析: 这是一个对别人的感谢表示的回答，表达感谢时可以用"It's a pleasure"。

工程经济模拟试题一

A. 管理费用 B. 无形资产
C. 预付账款 D. 待摊费用
27、在固定资产折旧方法中，在固定资产使用前期提取较多折旧，而在使用后期则提取较少折旧的一种方法是（）。
A. 平均年限法 B. 生产总量法
31、某施工企业2013年度的营业利润为3154000元，营业外收入为31000元，营业外支出为86000元，所得税为300000元，则该企业2013年度的利润总额为（）元。
A. 3154000 B. 3099000
C. 3399000 D. 3454000
A. 应该引进甲工艺 B. 应该引进乙工艺
C. 甲乙工艺经济效益相同 D. 无法判断
20、财务会计的内涵决定了财务会计具有（）的基本职能。
A. 预测和决策 B. 控制和考核
C. 核算和监督 D. 报告和经营
A. 生产所耗用的人工费 B. 生产所耗用的材料费
C. 企业下属的施工单位为组织和管理施工生产活动所发生的费用
D. 处置固定资产的净损失
30、施工企业的主营业务收入是指（）。
A. 建造合同收入 B. 固定资产出租收入
C. 劳务销售收入 D. 产品销售收入
13、在资本金现金流量表中，下列项目中属于现金流出的是（）。
A. 流动资金 B. 实分利润
C. 所得税 D. 债券
14、企业所使用的设备在使用一段时间后会发生运行故障，经修理后又可继续使用，这种修理属于（）。
A. 有形磨损的局部补偿 B. 有形磨损的完全补偿
C. 无形磨损的局部补偿 D. 无形磨损的完全补偿
15、在假设所得到设备的收入相同的条件下，设备租赁与购置的经济比选是将租赁成本和购买成本进行比较。由于每个企业都要依利润大小缴纳所得税，按财务制度规定，不能计入成本的部分是（）。

大学英语四级模拟试题一(附含答案解析)

大学英语四级模拟题一Part I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (10%) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Media Selection for AdvertisementsAfter determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home, Internet, and direct mail.TelevisionTelevision is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? You can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication. But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it.Television’s influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance, is watched by people who play golf. Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous（具有共同特点的）than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus, advertisers. This has also resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advertisements to which audiences are exposed. Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch. Fourth, control over programming is being passed from the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.NewspapersAfter television, the medium attracting the next largest annual ad revenue is newspapers. The New York Times, which reaches a national audience, accounts for $1 billion in ad revenue annually. It has increased its national circulation（发行量）by 40% and is now available for home delivery in 168 cities. Locally, newspapers are the largest advertising medium.Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and providea way for advertisers to communicate a longer, more detailed message to their audience than they can through television. Given new production techniques, advertisements can be printed in newspapers in about 48 hours, meaning newspapers are also a quick way of getting the message out. Newspapers are often the most important form of news for a local community, and they develop a high degree of loyalty from local readers.RadioAdvertising on radio continues to grow. Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor billboards（广告牌）and the Internet to reach even more customers than television. Advertisers are likely to use radio because it is a less expensive medium than television, which means advertisers can afford to repeat their ads often. Internet companies are also turning to radio advertising. Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times of the day. Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work, at work, on the way home, and in the evening hours.Two major changes---satellite and Internet radio---will force radio advertisers to adapt their methods. Both of these radio forms allow listeners to tune in stations that are more distant than the local stations they could receive in the past. As a result, radio will increasingly attract target audiences who live many miles apart.MagazinesNewsweeklies, women’s titles, and business magazines have all seen increases in advertising because they attract the high-end market. Magazines are popular with advertisers because of the narrow market that they deliver. A broadcast medium such as network television attracts all types of audience members, but magazine audiences are more homogeneous. If you read Sports Illustrated, for example, you have much in common with the magazine’s othe r readers. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members.Advertisers using the print media---magazines and newspapers---will need to adapt to two main changes. First, the Internet will bring larger audiences to local newspapers. These audiences will be more diverse and geographically dispersed（分散）than in the past. Second, advertisers will have to understand how to use an increasing number of magazines for their target audiences. Although some magazines will maintain national audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain narrower audiences.Out-of-home advertisingOut-of-home advertising, also called place-based advertising, has become an increasingly effective way of reaching consumers, who are more active than ever before. Many consumers today do not sit at home and watch television. Using billboards, newsstands, and bus shelters for advertising is an effective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers. More consumers travel longer distances to and from work, which also makes out-of-home advertising effective. Technology has changed the nature of the billboard business, making it a more effective medium than in the past. Using digital printing, billboard companies can print a billboard in 2 hours, compared with 6 days previously. This allows advertisers more variety inthe types of messages they create because they can change their messages more quickly.InternetAs consumers become more comfortable with online shopping, advertisers will seek to reach this market. As consumers get more of their news and information from the Internet, the ability of television and radio to get the word out to consumers will decrease. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that audience members remember.Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations’ advertising in the near future. Internet audiences tend to be quite homogeneous, but small. Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences and will have to adapt their persuasive strategies to the online medium as well.Direct mailA final advertising medium is direct mail, which uses mailings to consumers to communicate a client’s message. Direct mail includes newsletters, postcards and special promotions. Direct mailis an effective way to build relationships with consumers. For many businesses, direct mail is the most effective form of advertising.1. Television is attractive advertising medium in that ________.A. it has large audiencesB. it appeals to housewivesC. it helps build up a company’s reputationD. it is affordable to most advertisers2. With the increase in the number of TV channels, ________.A. the cost of TV advertising has decreasedB. the number of TV viewers has increasedC. advertisers’ interest in other media has decreasedD. the number of TV ads people can see has increased3. Compared with television, newspaper as an advertising medium ________.A. earn a larger annual ad revenueB. convey more detailed messagesC. use more production techniquesD. get messages out more effectively4. Advertising on radio continues to grow because ________.A. more local radio stations have been set upB. modern technology makes it more entertainingC. it provides easy access to consumersD. it has been revolutionized by Internet radio5. Magazines are seen by advertisers as an efficient way to ________.A. reach target audiencesB. appeal to educated peopleC. attract diverse audiencesD. convey all kinds of messages6. Out-of-home advertising has become more effective because ________.A. billboards can be replaced within two hoursB. consumers travel more now than ever beforeC. such ads have been made much more attractiveD. the pace of urban life is much faster nowadays7. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that are ________.A. quick to updateB. pleasant to look atC. easy to rememberD. convenient to access8. Internet advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach audiences thattend to be_________________.9. Direct mail is an effective form of advertising for businesses to develop_______________.10. This passage discusses how advertisers select ______ __ for advertisements.（8-10题答案请写在答题纸上）Part II Listening Comprehension (35%) Section A (15%)Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. A. To reach US$13 million. B. To reach US$30 million.C. To reach US$300 million.D. To reach US$3 million.12. A. 80%. B. 60%. C. 50%. D. 70%.13. A. 160. B. 60. C. 116. D. 106.14. A. Meet Mr. Wilson. B. Make a cup of tea.C. Give Mr. Milson a call.D. Write down the number.15. A. The man does not need a car to get around.B. The man lives far away from the subway.C. The man is not good at driving.D. The man enjoys driving a car.16. A. It is attractive. B. It is exciting.C. It is boring.D. It is important.17. A. Stay at home and complete the paper on her own.B. Save time by using Mary’s computer.C. Buy a computer herself.D. Borrow Mary’s computer.18. A. Talk to the boss. B. Restart the discussion.C. Have a fresh mind.D. Have a break.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A. Her mother. B. Her friend.C. Her husband.D. Herself.20. A. A 40 percent discount. B. A 10 percent discount.C. A 15 percent discount.D. A 20 percent discount.21. A. 40 dollars. B. 48 dollars.C. 60 dollars.D. 54 dollars.22. A. Because the woman has only 47 dollars.B. Because there’s a button missing on the blouse.C. Because it is the last blouse.D. Because it is the special offer for this week.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A. In the dining hall. B. In the room.C. In the Rainbow Bar.D. Not given.24. A. Room 610. B. Room 061.C. Room 106.D. Room 601.25. A. In a motel. B. In a hotel.C. In a dormitory.D. In a bar.Section B (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A. Many foreign tourists visit the United States every year.B. Americans enjoy eating out with their friends.C. The United States is a country of immigrants.D. Americans prefer foreign foods to their own food.27. A. They can make friends with people from other countries.B. They can get to know people of other cultures and their lifestyles.C. They can practice speaking foreign languages there.D. They can meet with businessmen from all over the world.28. A. The couple cooks the dishes and the children help them.B. The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress.C. The mother does the cooking while the father and the children wait on the guests.D. A hired cook prepares the dishes and the family members serve the guests. Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A. Their family members. B. Their relatives.C. Their closed friends.D. Strangers.30. A. To get advice. B. To subscribe.C. To place an advertisement.D. To apply for membership.31. A. They are two well-known writers who give advice.B. They are two famous doctors.C. They are two lawyers.D. They are two professors at the New York State University.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:50.C. On time.D. Behind its time.33. A. To take a taxi to St. Louis.B. To take a bus to St. Louis.C. To carry his bags and hurry to the Union Station.D. To get off before Union Station and take a taxi.34. A. He managed to catch the train he needed.B. He failed to catch the train to St. Louis.C. As soon as he got on the train it began to leave the station.D. Thanks to the porter’s help, he was in time for the train.35. A. Late Again. B. A Helpful Conductor.C. At the Union Station.D. Conductor, Porter and I.Section C (10%)Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. （答案请写在答题纸上）Americans are used to traveling. Some people make long-distance commutes to work (36) __________. Their jobs may even require them to take (37) __________ business trips. Most companies provide an (38) __________ vacation for their employees and people often use that time to travel. Some people just visit friends or relatives in distant states. Others go on low-budget (39) __________ excursions and stay in economy motels. Those with more (40) __________tastes choose luxurious resorts and hotels. Camping out in the great (41) __________appeals to adventurous types.Most Americans prefer to travel within their nation’s borders. Why? For one thing, it’s cheaper than traveling (42) __________ and there’s no language problems. But besides that, the vast American territory offers numerous tourist attractions. Nature lovers can enjoy beaches, mountains, canyons, lakes and a wealth of natural wonders. (43) __________ cities offer visitors a multitude of urbandelights. The convenience of modern freeways, (44) ___________________ makes travel in America as easy as pie.Many American vacations are as unique as unique as the people who take them. Families often plan their trips with (45) _____________________. More and more “family friendly” vacation resorts offer special programs for children. History buffs seek out famous historical sites and museums. Environmentalists prefer “green vacations”. Some people find sea cruises (46) _______________________________. Others hit the water to go fishing, skiing or white-water rafting.Part III Reading Comprehension (20%) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OnePart-time jobs are nothing new to us college students. It is common for students to practice their salesmanship when they have free time. However, I was extremely shocked when I learned one of our teachers had also joined in the profit-making business.She is our physical education teacher. The other day she publicly commented on the pimples (丘疹) on a student’s face and then presented the girl with a sample bottle of nameless face cream.According to the teacher, the face cream was produced in France. Each small bottle costs more than 40 yuan. From my viewpoint, it is a complete waste of money to buy such thing. “Why don’t you decline and refuse to buy it?” I suggested to the girl. She signed, “If I do that, I am afraid that my teacher may give me a lower mark in PE.” In other words, as long as she made a good deal with the teacher, an “excellent” on her PE course would follow.I was depressed. The teacher abused her social role. Her priority should be to give us proper education and training. Instead, she is trying to make a profit from us. She is unfit to be a good “engineer in cultivat ing the spirit of mankind”.47. The idea for students to do part-time jobs is _________.A. unheardB. uncommonC. surprisingD. not fresh48. The teacher made a comment on the pimples on a student’s face in order to _________.A. sell somethingB. show concern for the studentsC. make her lessons more interestingD. help her students learn something49. The writer believes that the cream _________.A. is worthy buyingB. is of high qualityC. is uselessD. can cure the pimples on the student’s face50. We may infer that _________.A. many students bought the creamB. no students bought the creamC. the writer got some free creamD. the cream was made by the teacher herself51. From the passage we can infer that _________.A. some students have failed their PE examsB. the students don’t like the teacherC. the teacher is welcome by her studentsD. the teacher has given her students proper education and trainingPassage TwoShu Pudong has helped at least l, 000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said.In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms or legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.“I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his field when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized that he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time, he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to the heart. Rushing home he shouted ‘Bring me the knife’. Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”“The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes,” Shu said.52. The best title for this article is “_________”.A. Astonishing MedicineB. Farmer Loses ArmC. Dangerous BitesD. Snake Doctor53. The farmer lost his arm because _________.A. the cloth was wrapped too tightlyB. he cut it off to save his lifeC. Shu wasn’t there to help himD. he was alone in the field54. Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because _________.A. he wanted to save people’s arms and legsB. he had studied it at a medical schoolC. he had seen snakes biting peopleD. his army service had finished55. Why did Shu go into the mountains？A. He didn’t want to study snake bites.B. He wanted to help the farmers.C. He was being trained to be a doctor.D. He was expected to serve in the army.56. Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “career”in the first paragraph？A. conclusionB. storyC. incidentD. jobPart Ⅳ Cloze (10%) Directions: There are20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In __57__a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend __58__can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are__59__readers. Most of us develop poor reading __60__at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency__61__in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have __62__meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. __63__, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to __64__words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over__65__you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which __66__down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as __67__reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an __68__, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate __69__the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch”him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, __70__word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization, practically impossible. At first __71__is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read idea s and concepts, you will not only read faster, __72__your comprehension will improve. Many people have found __73__reading skill drastically improved after some training. __74__Chalice Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute __75__the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can __76__a lot more reading material in a short period of time.57. A. applying B. doing C. offering D. getting58. A. quickly B. easily C. roughly D. decidedly59. A. good B. curious C. poor D. urgent60. A. training B. habits C. situations D. custom61. A. lies B. combines C. touches D. involves62. A. some B. a lot C .little D. dull63. A. Fortunately B. In fact C. Logically D. Unfortunately64. A. reuse B. reread C. rewrite D. recite65. A. what B. which C. that D. if66. A. scales B. cuts C. slows D. measures67. A. some one B. one C. he D. reader68. A. accelerator B. actor C. amplifier D. observer69. A. then B. as C. beyond D. than70. A. enabling B. leading C. making D. indicating71. A. meaning B. comprehension C. gist D. regression72. A. but B. nor C. or D. for73. A. our B. your C. their D. such a74. A. Look at B. Take C. Make D. Consider75. A. for B. in C. after D. before76. A. master B. go over C. present D. get throughPart V Translation (10%)Directions: Complete sentences by translating into English the Chinese given inbrackets. Put the answers down on the Answer Sheet. （答案请写在答题纸上）77. The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou is ________________________ (我无法用语言来表述).78. Why is she looking at me ________________________ (像是她认识我似的)? I’venever seen her before in my life.79. I don’t enjoy going to the movies. ________________________ (在我看来), it’sjust a waste of time.80. The Canadian speaks Chinese ________________________ (和他说英语一样流利).81. ________________________ (Tony 是否来), doesn’t matter much. We can rely onourselves.Part VI Writing(15%)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay on the topicAttend Your Classes Regularly. You should write at least 120 words (no morethan 150 words) based on the outline given below:1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象。

中药学模拟试题 (1)

中药学模拟试题姓名分数一、单选题(每题1分,共100分)1、秦艽的功效是A、祛风湿，通经络，解表B、祛风湿，止痹痛，止痉C、祛风湿，通络止痛，退虚热，清湿热D、祛风湿，止痹痛，治骨鲠E、祛风湿，止痹痛，安胎答案： C解析：秦艽功效：祛风湿，通络止痛，退虚热，清湿热。

2、黄连用于治肝火犯胃，肝胃不和，常配伍(B)A.茵陈B.吴茱萸C.木香D.苍术3、商品大青叶来源于(A)A. 十字花科的菘蓝B. 爵床科的马蓝C. 蓼科的蓼蓝D. 马鞭草科的路边青E.豆科槐蓝4、下列除哪味药外入汤剂均宜先煎A、钩藤B、石决明C、珍珠母D、代赭石E、牡蛎答案： A解析：钩藤需煎服，入煎剂宜后下。

5、经寒痛经、月经不调，最宜选用的药物是(C)A.蒲黄B.炮姜C.艾叶D.苎麻根E.白及6、以下哪一项不是温里药的使用注意事项A、真热假寒证禁用B、津亏血虚者忌用C、孕妇慎用D、阴虚火旺者宜用E、素体火旺者应减少用量答案： D解析：温里药的使用注意事项1.本类药多辛热燥烈，易耗阴动火，故天气炎热时或素体火旺者应减少用量。

2.热伏于里、热深厥深、真热假寒证禁用。

3.凡实热证、阴虚火旺、津血亏虚者忌用。

4.孕妇慎用。

7、车前子入汤剂须A、后下B、先煎C、包煎D、另煎E、打碎答案： C解析：车前子的用法用量：煎服，9～15g。

宜包煎。

8、既治血瘀经闭，又治积滞不化、脘腹胀满的药物是(C)A.水蛭B.虎杖C.莪术D.牛膝E.红花9、杜仲能(E)A.清热安胎B.理气安胎C.养血安胎D.补气安胎E.补肝肾安胎10、治心火亢盛，口舌生疮，及心火移于小肠，热淋涩痛，宜选用的药物是(E)A.黄柏B.黄芩C.芦根D.夏枯草E.淡竹叶11、哪种中药能“行血中气滞，气中血滞，专治一身上下诸痛”A、独活B、红花C、五灵脂D、延胡索E、当归答案： D解析：延胡索应用：气血瘀滞痛证。

能行血中之气滞，气中血滞，故能专治一身上下诸痛。

为常用的止痛药，无论何种痛证，均可配伍应用。

e听说模拟试题1答案

e听说模拟试题1答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 以下哪项是对话中提到的天气情况？A. 晴天B. 下雨C. 多云正确答案：B3. 对话中提到的会议是几点开始？A. 9点B. 10点C. 11点正确答案：C4. 女士建议男士穿什么颜色的衣服？A. 白色B. 黑色C. 蓝色正确答案：A5. 男士为什么没有完成作业？A. 忘记了B. 太难了C. 没时间正确答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革正确答案：A2. 根据文章，以下哪项是作者支持的观点？A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加汽车使用C. 鼓励使用化石燃料正确答案：A3. 文章中提到的“绿色能源”指的是什么？A. 煤炭B. 石油C. 太阳能和风能正确答案：C4. 作者认为解决环境问题最重要的是什么？A. 政府政策B. 个人行动C. 国际合作正确答案：B5. 文章最后一段提到了什么解决方案？A. 植树造林B. 减少工业排放C. 推广电动汽车正确答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）1. 空格处应填入的词语是“increase”。

2. 空格处应填入的词语是“efforts”。

3. 空格处应填入的词语是“solutions”。

4. 空格处应填入的词语是“immediately”。

5. 空格处应填入的词语是“awareness”。

四、写作（共30分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。

提示：描述你最喜欢的一本书，并解释为什么喜欢它。

[此处为学生写作部分，不提供具体答案]以上为e听说模拟试题1的答案。

注册计量师模拟题附答案_1

模拟题1-2013版答案及解析一、单项选择（每题1分）1、根据计量法规定，计量检定规程分三类，即（）A:几何量、热学、力学专业检定规程，电学、磁学、光学和无线电专业检定规程，化学核辐射及其他专业检定规程B:国家计量检定规程、部门计量检定规程和地方计量检定规程C:国家计量检定规程、地方计量检定规程、企业检定规程D:检定规程、操作规程、校准规程本题正确答案为:B本题解析:根据《计量法》计量检定规程分为三类：国家计量检定规程、部门计量检定规程和地方计量检定规程2、计量检定规程是（）A:为进行计量检定，评定计量器具计量性能，判断计量器具是否合格而制定的法定性技术文件B:计量执法人员对计量器具进行监督管理的重要法定依据C:从计量基准到各等级的计量标准直至工作计量器具的检定程序的技术规定D:一种进行计量检定、校准、测试所依据的方法标准本题正确答案为:A本题解析:本题考核的是计量检定规程的含义。

3、在我国历史上曾把计量叫做“度量衡”，其中“量”指的是（）的计量。

A:质量B:流量C:电量D:容量（容积）本题正确答案为:D本题解析:本题考核对我国古代“度量衡”中的“量”是指容积的理解。

4、热导率单位符号的正确书写是（）A:W/K•mB:W/K/mC: W/(K•m)D:w/(K•m)本题正确答案为:C本题解析:本题考核对计量单位符号书写正确的掌握。

5、（）是通过实验获得并可合理赋予某量一个或多个量值的过程。

A:计量B:测试C:测量D:校准本题正确答案为:C本题解析:本题考核测量定义的内容。

6、与其他有用的相关信息一起赋予被测量的一组量值称为（）。

A:真值B:约定真值C:测量结果D:被测量本题正确答案为:C本题解析:本题考核测量结果的定义7、以（）表示的测量不确定度称标准不确定度。

A:标准偏差B:测量值取值区间的半宽度C:实验标准偏差D:数学期望本题正确答案为:A本题解析:本题考查标准不确定度的定义。

8、由合成标准不确定度的倍数（一般2-3倍）得到的不确定度称为（）A:总不确定度B:扩展不确定度C:标准不确定度D:B类标准不确定度本题正确答案为:B本题解析:扩展不确定度是由合成标准不确定度的倍数得到的。

高级财务会计模拟题1

模拟试题（一）一、单项选择题1、依据我国企业会计准则规定，企业记账本位币一经确定，不得随意变更，除非（）。

A、企业发生严重的经营危机B、企业被其他企业兼并C、企业生产的产品品种发生变化D、企业经营所处的主要经济环境发生重大变化2、下列各项业务中，可以归为特殊经营行业的特殊会计业务的是（）。

A、破产清算B、企业合并C、现金租赁经营D、外币业务3、本期下列情况可能发生应纳税暂时性差异的是（）。

A、企业实际发放工资与计税工资标准之间的差异B、会计制度与税法关于业务招待费列支的标准不同形成的差异C、税法规定与会计处理均采用直线法D、会计处理采用直线法提取折旧，而税法规定为加速折旧法4、下列项目中，不属于资产负债表债务法下资产项目产生的暂时性差异的是（）。

A、可供出售金融资产产生的暂时性差异B、预收账款产生的暂时性差异C、长期股权投资产生的暂时性差异D、无形资产产生的暂时性差异5、对于会计年度中不均匀发生的费用，下列方法中错误的是（）。

A、在会计年度末可以预提或摊销B、必须在中期财务报表中预提或摊销C、在费用发生时予以确认D、在费用发生时予以计量6、下列不属于上市公司特点的是（）。

A、上市公司是股份有限公司B、上市公司要经过政府主管部门的批准C、上市公司股东以其出资额为限对公司承担责任D、上市公司发行的股票在证券交易所交易7、甲企业采用融资租赁方式租入设备一台。

租赁合同主要内容：（1）该设备租赁期为5年，每年支付租金5万元；（2）或有租金4万元；（3）履约成本3万元；（4）承租人有关的第三方担保的资产余值2万元。

甲企业该设备的最低租赁付款额为（）万元。

A、25B、27C、32D、348、某项融资租赁合同，租赁期为8年，每年年末支付租金100万元，承租人担保的资产余值为50万元，与承租人有关的A公司担保余值为20万元，租赁期间，履约成本共50万元，或有租金20万元。

就承租人而言，最低租赁付款额为（）万元。

A、870B、940C、850D、9209、商品期货属于（）。

临床助理医师考前模拟试题(1)【精选附答案】

临床助理医师考前模拟测试试题1、儿童期出现的甲状腺结节恶性率为A.10%B.30％C.50%D.70%E.80%【答案】C2、严重多根多处肋骨骨折的紧急处理是A.给氧，输血B.气管插管，正压辅助呼吸C.胸壁牵引D.胸壁加压包扎E.切开内固定，胸腔闭式引流【答案】D3、糖尿病.高血压伴有肾功不全者最好选用A.氢氯噻嗪B.利血平C.卡托普利E.哌唑嗪【答案】C4、25岁初产妇。

孕38周，诉头晕，头痛，胸闷1周入院。

血压170／100mmHg，尿蛋白++，下肢水肿++。

估计胎儿重约3200克，胎心率140次／分。

入院治疗24小时，患者自觉症状消失，血压在150／90mmHg左右，尿蛋白+，进一步的处理是A.继续治疗B.终止妊娠C.等待自然临产D.卧床休息E.B超监护，继续妊娠【答案】B5、有关消化性溃疡的流行病学以下哪项是正确的A.我国球部溃疡和胃溃疡发病率相同B.女性与男性之比约为3——4∶1C.60岁以上老年人一般不发生D.十二指肠球部溃疡近年来发病率下降E.胃溃疡多见于胃角和胃窦小弯【答案】E6、图示对比不同职业人群的冠心病患病率的高低.应绘制B.直条图C.直方图D.圆图E.散点图【答案】B7、急性肾功能衰竭少尿期或无尿期出现水中毒的常见原因是A.钠中毒B.酸中毒C.未严格限制入水量D.体内内生水过多E.抗利尿激素增加【答案】D8、磷酸戊糖途径的主要生理意义在于A.提供能量B.生成磷酸丙糖C.糖代谢联系的枢纽D.将NADP＋还原成NADPHE.为氨基酸合成提供原料【答案】D9、医乃仁术是指A.道德是医学的本质特征B.道德是医学活动中的一般现象C.道德是医学的非本质要求D.道德是医学的个别性质E.道德是个别医务人员的追求【答案】A10、下列关于梅毒螺旋体及梅毒的描述，错误的是A.梅毒螺旋体目前不能用培养基分离培养，也未证明它含有内毒素或分泌外毒素B.一期梅毒为梅毒螺旋体侵入患者部位(外生殖器粘膜)出现无痛性硬性下疳，其传染性强，病原体检出率高C.二期梅毒为一期梅毒患者暂时愈合2——3个月后，出现梅毒疹.全身淋巴结肿大等，此期传染性最强，且病原体检出率和血清学检查阳性率最高D.三期梅毒为晚期患者，少数二期梅毒患者历经4年左右潜伏感染后出现皮肤粘膜溃烂，多脏器损害，尤其脑损害.脊髓痨等。

言语交际模拟试题一及答案

A.第1联B.第2联 C.第3联D.第4联
2.“洛城一别四千里，胡骑长驱五六年。草木变衰行剑外，兵戈阻绝老江边。思家步月清宵立，忆弟看云白日眠。闻道河阳近乘胜，司徒急为破幽燕”（杜甫《恨别》）。本诗的的对仗联包括（ ABC ）。
A.第1联B.第2联 C.第3联D.第4联
3.“风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯”（杜甫《登高》）。这首诗的对仗联包括（ BCD ）。
9.下列诗句中，属于对仗的是（ ABCD ）。
A.万山丛中，抗日英雄真不少；青纱帐里，游击健儿逞英豪!
B.端起了土枪洋枪，挥动着大刀长矛。C.“白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”（王之涣《登鹳鹊楼》）。
D.“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船”（杜甫《绝句四首》。
A. 套用，头发又油又光，深为帽子埋没，与之不共戴天，深冬也光着顶”（钱钟书《围城》）。这段话中引用的“不共戴天”属于成语活用中的（ D ）。
A. 套用 B. 谐音 C.拆离 D.曲解
11.“鸿渐道：‘给你说得结婚那么可怕，真是众叛亲离了。’辛楣笑道：‘不是众叛亲离，是你们自己离亲叛众。这些话不再谈了。我问你，你暑假以后有什么计划？’”（钱钟书《围城》）。这段话中引用的“离亲叛众”属于成语活用中的（ C ）。
D.野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。
18．选出夸张的一项（ C ）。
A.两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。
B.衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。
C.他有三天三夜没眨眼皮了。
D.俩年轻女演员，一个是丹凤眼，一个是小酒窝，丹凤眼和小酒窝在众人的怂恿下一唱一和。
19．选出借代的一项（ B）。

b2驾照考试科目一模拟试题及答案

b2驾照考试科目一模拟试题及答案一、单选题1. 驾驶机动车辆在高速公路上行驶时，遇到雨雪天气，以下哪种做法是正确的？A. 减速慢行，保持安全距离B. 加速通过C. 随意变道D. 紧急刹车答案：A2. 在行车过程中，如果发现前方有行人横穿马路，应该采取以下哪种措施？A. 鸣笛警告B. 减速让行C. 绕过行人D. 快速通过答案：B3. 驾驶机动车辆时，以下哪种情况是允许的？A. 酒后驾驶B. 疲劳驾驶C. 无证驾驶D. 驾驶时使用手机答案：以上选项均不允许4. 驾驶机动车辆在夜间行驶时，遇到对向车辆使用远光灯，应该采取以下哪种措施？A. 减速慢行B. 使用远光灯对射C. 保持原速行驶D. 立即停车答案：A5. 驾驶机动车辆在高速公路上行驶时，遇到前方有施工标志，应该采取以下哪种措施？A. 继续行驶B. 减速慢行C. 停车等待D. 绕道行驶答案：B二、多选题1. 驾驶机动车辆时，以下哪些行为属于违法行为？A. 超载B. 超速C. 无证驾驶D. 酒后驾驶答案：A、B、C、D2. 在驾驶机动车辆时，以下哪些情况需要使用近光灯？A. 夜间行驶B. 雾天行驶C. 雨中行驶D. 雪天行驶答案：A、B、C、D3. 驾驶机动车辆在高速公路上行驶时，以下哪些行为是危险的？A. 随意变道B. 紧急刹车C. 长时间占用超车道D. 疲劳驾驶答案：A、B、C、D三、判断题1. 驾驶机动车辆时，可以边开车边使用手机。

答案：错误2. 驾驶机动车辆在高速公路上行驶时，遇到紧急情况，可以立即停车。

答案：错误3. 驾驶机动车辆在夜间行驶时，必须使用远光灯。

答案：错误4. 驾驶机动车辆时，可以超载行驶。

答案：错误5. 驾驶机动车辆时，遇到行人横穿马路，应该减速让行。

答案：正确四、填空题1. 驾驶机动车辆在高速公路上行驶时，最低时速不得低于______公里/小时。

答案：602. 驾驶机动车辆时，遇到交通信号灯显示红灯，应该______。

答案：停车等待3. 驾驶机动车辆在高速公路上行驶时，最高时速不得超过______公里/小时。

管理经济学模拟试题及答案

管理经济学模拟试题1参考答案一、1—5:EDABD6-10:DBACB11_15:EBCEC二、判断题：（每题2分，共20分）（其中判断正确1分，改正正确1分）11.机会成本是一种实际发生的成本。

错误，机会成本是放弃的机会的价值，并未实际发生。

12.如果一种商品的收入弹性为负，这种商品的需求曲线一定有一负的斜率。

错误，吉芬品的收入弹性为负，但需求曲线斜率为正。

13.如果边际产量递减，那么平均产量一定也是递减的。

错误，当边际产量递减且边际产量>平均产量时，，而平均产量递增14.对完全垄断企业采用平均定价法，可使资源配置最有效率。

错误，对完全垄断企业采用边际成本定价法，可使资源配置最有效率。

15.相对而言，寡头垄断厂商之间的相互依存性较强，而垄断竞争厂商之间的相互依存性较弱。

正确16.垄断企业无论在短期中还是在长期中均不存在供给曲线。

正确17.决策时，唯一要考虑的成本是沉没成本，而不是增量成本。

错误。

决策时，要考虑的成本是增量成本，而不是沉没成本。

沉没成本与决策无关。

18.短期总成本曲线的斜率都等于短期可变成本曲线的斜率。

正确19.在长期内，所有生产要素都是变动要素。

正确20.完全竞争的模型是比较接近现实的市场，在现实中大量存在。

错误。

完全竞争的模型是抽象的理论模型，在现实中几乎不存在。

三、1、举例只要符合该法则即可，无标准答案。

2、（1）正确，有线电视服务（A）的需求价格弹性εPA-0.9<0，降低价格P，增加其观众数量Q。

（2）错误，-1<εPA=-0.9<0，有线电视服务缺乏弹性，因此，降低有线电视的服务价格会减少有线电视台的收入。

（3）错误，εAB=0.75>0，电影院和有线电视服务是替代品。

（4）错误，电影院和有线电视服务是替代品，降低电影院门票的价格会减少有线电视收视者数量。

（5）正确，电影院和有线电视服务是替代品，降低电影院门票的价格会减少有线电视台收入。

C语言模拟测试题一及答案

模拟题一一、选择题1.下列说法正确的是（）。

A）main函数必须放在C程序的开头B）main函数必须放在C程序的最后C）main函数可以放在C程序的中间部分，但在执行C程序时是从程序开头执行的D）main函数可以放在C程序的中间部分，但在执行C程序时是从main函数开始的2.C语言中不能用来表示整常数的进制是（）。

A）十进制B）十六进制C）八进制D）二进制3.在下面几组数据类型中, 全为最常用的基本数据类型的是哪一组：（）。

A）整型实型字符型B）整型数组指针C）数组结构体共用体D）指针逻辑型空类型4.C语言规定标识符由（）等字符组成。

A）字母数字下划线B）中划线字母数字C）字母数字逗号D）字母下划线中划线5.若有说明语句：char c= ‘\64’ ; 则变量C包含（）。

A）1个字符B）2个字符C）3个字符D）说明不合法，C值不确定6.若有如下定义:int a=2,b=3; float x=3.5,y=2.5; 则表达式:(float)(a+b)/2+(int)x%(int)y的值是（）。

A）2.500000 B）3.500000 C）4.500000 D）5.0000007.设有如下定义和执行语句，其输出结果为（）。

int a=3,b=3;a = --b + 1; printf(“%d %d”,a,b);A）3 2 B）4 2 C）2 2 D）2 38.以下表达式: 2+’a’+i*f, 其中i为整型变量,f为float型变量,则表达式的最终数据类型为（）。

A）int B）float C）char D）double9.C语言中，运算对象必须是整型数的运算符是（）。

A）%B）\C）% 和\D）**10.有如下语句:printf(“%s,%5.3s\n”,“COMPUTER”,“COMPUTER”);执行语句后的最终结果为（）。

A）COMPUTER ,CMP . B）COMPUTER, CMP.C）COMPU, CMP. D）COMPU, CMP .11.能正确表示x的取值范围在[0，100]和[-10，-5]内的表达式是（）。

地球概论模拟试题答案

《地球概论》模拟试题(一)参考答案一、名词解释（5×4＝20分）⒈太阳系：太阳系是由中心天体太阳及其巨大引力作用下，环绕太阳运行的行星、卫星、小行星、彗星、流星体和行星际物质所组成的天体系统。

⒉引潮力：在地球上引起潮汐现象的力。

它是由于月球（或太阳）对地表各处的引力差异而产生的。

⒊历法：比“日”更长的时间计量，它是根据天体的周期运动来安排年、月、日的法则。

⒋食限：日月食的发生，要求日月相合（或相冲）与黄白交点或其附近。

这个“附近”有一定的限度，它就是食限。

⒌磁偏角：地理子午线与地磁子午线的偏角。

二、选择题(10×3＝30分)12345678910B B A B,D BC C,D B A A,D三、填表题（30×0.5＝15分）⒈举出下列天球大圆的两极：天球大圆两极天球大圆两极地平圈天顶天底子午圈东点西点天赤道天北极天南极卯酉圈南点北点黄道黄北极黄南极六时圈上点下点⒉填写月相变化过程表：月相与太阳距角同太阳出没比较月出中天月落夜晚见月情形新月0°同升同落清晨正午黄昏彻夜不见上弦月90°迟升后落正午黄昏半夜上半夜西天满月180°此起彼落黄昏半夜清晨通宵可见下弦月270°早升先落半夜清晨正午下半夜东天四、计算题（4×6＝24分）⒈解：因恒星周年视差与距离成反比，故距离为（秒差距）------（3分）设恒星视星等为m，绝对星等为M，恒星距离为d，------（3分）⒉解：因航行中要自东向西跨越日界线，跨日界线时，加1天，因此航轮到达天津时为11月7日，星期六。

⒊答：地球自转线速度随纬度增大而减小，随高度增大而增大。

设海平面的自转线速度，则在纬度60°处，自转速度减为⒋解：纬度与阳光直射点纬度相差多少，正午太阳高度就相差多少，根据此原理可知：北极圈夏至日：正午太阳高度：46°52′，昼长：24h北极圈冬至日：正午太阳高度：0，昼长：0h五、简要说明大陆轮廓和大洋的海底地形各有什么特征？（11分）答：大陆轮廓特征：（5分）①各大陆形状多是北部较宽，南部狭窄，状如倒三角形；②较大的岛屿群大多位于大陆东岸；③大陆东岸不仅岛屿多，且有系列岛弧分布；④大西洋两岸的轮廓十分相似，一个大陆的凸出部分，正好是另一个大陆的凹进部分；⑤大陆的东西边缘多有隆起的高山，中部有低陷的平原。

小学教育管理模拟试题一及参考答案

小学教育管理模拟试题一及参考答案一，单选题1、把“领导”概念引进管理领域的管理学派是A、古典管理学派；B、决策理论学派；C、系统理论学派；D、行为科学学派。

正确答案为：D2、古典组织理论的创立者是A、泰罗；B、法约尔；C、韦伯；D、巴纳德。

正确答案为：B3、社会系统学派的创立人是A、巴纳德；B、西蒙；C、杜拉克；D、卡斯特莱。

正确答案为：A4、学校管理过程的中心环节是A、计划；B、实行；C、检查；D、总结。

正确答案为：B5、《有效的管理者》一书的作者是A、泰罗；B、杜拉克；C、巴纳德；D、西蒙。

正确答案为：B6、具有权威性，强制性等特点的学校管理方法是A、行政管理方法；B、经济管理方法；C、教育管理方法；D、目标管理方法。

正确答案为：A7、目前我国中小实行的领导体制是A、校长责任制；B、党委领导下的校长负责制；C、校长负责制；D、党委领导下的校长分工负责制。

正确答案为：C8、专家问卷调查法又称A、头脑风暴法；B、反向头脑风暴法；C、德尔菲法；D、哥顿法。

正确答案为：C9、根据管理方格理论，权威与服从型管理的特点是A、对职工和生产漠不关心。

；B、十分重视生产，把人的因素降至最低程度。

；C、十分关心人的因素，不直接抓生产目标的落实。

；D、兼顾职工和生产因素。

正确答案为：B10、主张以系统的，动态的观点来理解和设计组织的组织理论属于A、X理论；B、Y理论；C、Z理论（权变理论）；D、W理论正确答案为：C二，多项选择题1、管理的自然属性表现在（）。

A、管理的普遍性；B、管理的共同性；C、管理的技术性；D、管理的政治性；E、管理的历史继承性。

正确答案为：ABC2、法约尔认为完整的管理过程应包括的职能活动有（）。

A、计划；B、组织；C、指挥；D、协调；E、控制。

正确答案为：ABCDE3、目标的特性有（）。

A、指向性；B、社会性；C、共同性；D、可行性；E、层次性。

正确答案为：ABDE4、学校管理过程的基本环节有（）。

临床助理医师考前模拟试题(1)(精选含答案)

临床助理医师考前模拟测试试题1、下列哪项疾病不是由腺病毒感染所引起的A.病毒性肺炎B.流行性角结膜炎C.咽结膜热D.先天性畸形E.婴幼儿胃肠炎【答案】D2、原发性醛固酮增多症患者出现肌无力的原因是A.持续性高血压B.血钠潴留过多C.持久尿量过多D.尿钾排出增多E.血钾浓度降低【答案】E3、肝硬化病人，近2天发热38℃，伴腹痛，腹泻，腹胀，查体，肝肋下未及，脾界大，肋下触3cm，腹水征(+)，下腹部有压痛及反跳痛，首先应做何项检查A.血常规，便常规B.肝功化验C.血常规，腹水常规D.凝血酶原时间E.便培养【答案】C4、关于免疫耐受的叙述哪项是正确的A.产生免疫耐受后对各种Ag均不感受B.免疫耐受无记忆性C.免疫耐受就是免疫抑制D.产生自身耐受是自身免疫病的起因E.对病毒感染免疫耐受的机体易发生该病毒的疾病【答案】E5、女，25岁，平素易患咽炎，扁桃体炎，近来不规则低热3个月，膝.踝关节红肿.热.痛明显，小腿有散在红斑，心肺(-)，WBC增多，患慢性迁延性肝炎多年，选用的药物是A.氢化可的松B.泼尼松C.泼尼松龙D.阿司匹林E.布洛芬【答案】C6、慢性胃炎活动期判定根据是A.胃粘膜有糜烂B.胃粘膜出血C.胃粘膜中性粒细胞增多D.胃粘膜主要呈淋巴细胞，浆细胞浸润E.胃粘膜增厚【答案】C7、下列因素可使肝细胞内载脂蛋白减少，应除外的是A.缺氧B.严重感染C.营养不良D.急性增生肾炎E.糖尿病【答案】D8、流脑的流行病学特点A.带菌者是主要传染源B.病菌由飞沫直接经空气传播C.冬春季流行D.9个月——2岁的婴幼儿发病率最高E.以上均是【答案】E9、动脉粥样硬化导致器官病变最常见的是哪一类A.肾动脉B.肠系膜动脉C.冠状动脉D.脑动脉E.下肢动脉【答案】C10、湿啰音的特点，不包括下列哪一项A.性质如水泡破裂声B.部位较恒定C.性质不变D.咳嗽后可消失E.呼气末明显【答案】E11、诊断温抗体型溶血性贫血最重要的实验室检查是A.Ham试验B.COOmbS试验C.红细胞渗透性脆性试验D.免疫球蛋白测定E.血红蛋白电泳【答案】B12、小儿卵圆孔解剖上闭合的年龄是A.生后5——7天B.生后50天C.生后2——3个月D.生后5——7个月E.生后1——2岁【答案】D13、胃大部切除术后早期并发症是A.吻合口溃疡B.胃排空延迟C.贫血D.碱性反流性胃炎E.残胃癌【答案】B14、伴有低血钾的高血压.其病因应首先考虑A.皮质醇增多症B.原发性醛固酮增多症C.嗜铬细胞瘤D.慢性肾炎E.肾动脉狭窄【答案】B15、胸外心脏按压时手掌的正确部位是A.左锁中线第四肋间B.剑突与胸骨交界处C.胸骨中下1／3交界处D.胸骨左缘第四肋间E.心脏前方的胸壁【答案】C16、组成多聚核苷酸的骨架成分是A.碱基与戊糖B.碱基与磷酸C.碱基与碱基D.戊糖与磷酸E.戊糖与戊糖【答案】D17、医乃仁术是指A.道德是医学的本质特征B.道德是医学活动中的一般现象C.道德是医学的非本质要求D.道德是医学的个别性质E.道德是个别医务人员的追求【答案】A18、初孕妇.26岁。

全科模拟试题及答案(1) 专业实践能力

模拟试题及答案（专业实践能力）以下提供若干个案例，每个案例下设若干个提问。

请根据题干所提供的信息和提示信息，在每题下面备选答案中选出全部正确答案。

正确答案可能为一个或多个，根据选项的重要性而得分权重不同，选对正确答案得分，选错答案扣分，直至扣至本问题得分为0。

【案例一】患者女，33岁。

引产10天后发热伴腹痛3天。

体查：全腹软，少量阴道血性分泌物，宫颈举痛(+)，子宫增大如孕3个月，宫体压痛，双附件增厚压痛，T 39.2℃，WBC 17.5×109/L，N 90%。

1.本病例考虑的诊断是（）A.败血症B.输卵管卵巢脓肿C.急性宫颈炎D.急性盆腔炎E.急性阑尾炎F.异位妊娠2.本病例的鉴别诊断有（）A.异位妊娠B.黄体破裂C.卵巢囊肿蒂扭转D.子宫内膜异位症E.急性阑尾炎F.急性胆囊炎3.如本病例妇科检查发现盆腔左侧有一6cm×6cmX5cm类圆形囊性包块，与子宫壁粘连紧密，压痛阳性。

最可能的诊断是（）A.败血症B.输卵管卵巢脓肿C.急性子宫内膜炎D.急性子宫肌炎E.急性盆腔腹膜炎F.异位妊娠4.首选的治疗方案是（）A.支持治疗B.口服广谱抗生素C.中药治疗D.静滴广谱抗生素E.剖腹探查F.宫腔镜治疗5.如静滴抗生素3天后，患者持续高热，复查B超显示盆腔左侧包块6cm×7cm ×5cm，下一步的处理为（）A.口服广谱抗生素B.中药治疗C.理疗D.继续静滴广谱抗生素E.立即剖腹探查F.宫腔镜治疗【案例二】患儿男，3岁。

因发热3天、咳嗽2日伴腹痛而来诊。

查体：T40℃，神志清，扁桃体℃度肿大，颈软，颈部可触及黄豆大淋巴结3～4枚，活动，有压痛，心肺(一)，腹稍胀，质软，满腹痛，以脐周为主，无腹肌紧张和固定压痛点。

血常规：Hb 128g/L，WBC 9×109/L，L 78%,N 22%。

6.可能的诊断是（）A.上呼吸道感染伴肠系膜淋巴结炎B.川崎病C.麦克尔憩室炎D.肠套叠E.急性阑尾炎F.急性胰腺炎7.为明确诊断，需要做的处理是（）A.查血尿淀粉酶B.腹部B超C.肛门指诊D.腹腔穿刺E.淋巴结穿刺检查F.对症处理后临床密切观察8.进一步的治疗措施为（）A.口服中药B.口服雷尼替丁+颠茄C.只给退热药即可D.立即给予激素治疗E.给予静滴利巴韦林+对症处理F.静滴激素+利巴韦林【案例三】患者女，27岁。

模拟题1附答案

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