大学英语翻译训练
大学英语翻译
A. Translate the following into English.1. 你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？(to be a happy person)→What do you think one can do to be a happy person?2. 自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的乡村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。
(a void finds its way into…)→Since she left Shanghai and resumed her country life last year, a void has found its way int o my heart.3. 我甚至没想过他会中头奖。
(cross one's mind)→It didn't even cross my mind that he would win the first prize.4. 我是在大城市长大的，激烈的竞争（rat race）对我不再新鲜了。
(grow up)→I grew up in a big city, so the rat race is no longer new to me.B. Translate the following into Chinese.1. Slowly, a dark void found its way into my heart and began to eat away at my happiness→慢慢地，我心里产生了一种阴暗的空虚感，它开始吞噬我的幸福。
2. My father wasn’t too keen on the idea of being back in the rat race, but I assured him tha t this time it would be nothing like that.→我父亲对回到那种你争我夺的生活不怎么感兴趣，但我向他保证，这一次绝对会有所不同。
大学英语四级短句翻译练习题130题
Directions: For each of the following sentences, there is a blank. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.翻译题一1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.不得不用手工操作) instead 14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(of mechanically.lend me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必15. Why didn’t you tell me you could从银行借钱的)16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon__________(克服了这种心理).（挡路了）.20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了). 26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).他们也不会同意).36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.不妨待在家里).39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯).不采取任何措施) about it for the time being. 41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.牢记一生).45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?56.The students _____________ （有权进入）the library only in the afternoon.57.（我们都很同情）_____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.58.（如果我有钱了）_____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.59. The soldiers_____________ （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走）in a blizzard.60.No one likes _____________ （被当作） a poltroon.61. I don't want to ____________ （冒险去尝试）this.62. He pronounced not clearly but don't ____________ （妨碍）understanding.63.Guangdong might ____________ （征税）extra housing owners.64.We are prepared to ____________ （采取武力）if negotiation failed.65.（除了大约半小时）____________ for lunch I am here all day.66.He doesn't seem to ____________ （意识到）the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.67Majority ____________ （赞成）Golden Week holidays.68.Car drivers must ____________ （遵守）the rules of driving.69____________ （相比较）the two companies,we see two different points of views.70.Could you ____________ （照看）my child?71 The truck driver is __________________________________（对这起交通事故负全责）.72:In the court, the defendant ____________________________（声称自己是清白的）.73:Unemployed, John ________________________________（几乎无法维持生计）.74______________________________（中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先）use nuclear weapons. 75:___________________________（要想他人尊重你）,you should learn to respect them first.76: _________________________（我刚刚到家）than the telephone rang.77:The old man regretted __________________________（一事无成）in his life.78:____________________（他五十多岁）, but he looks younger than his age.79:Many big cities in the world ________________________（正面临淡水资源短缺）.80:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ （对他的计划毫不知情）.81: He clenched his teeth to_______________ （确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛）.82: I'd rather read books in the library ______________________（也不愿上课）.83:Our aim is to ____________________________（全心全意为人民服务）.84:I'd like to _______________________（借此机会）to express my heartfelt thanks for your help. 85:The court ruling _________________________（剥夺了他的政治权利）.86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_______（这是我们应当牢记的一条原则）87________ （除了以身作则）, there ' s no better way to teach children.88. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________ （他就越受人尊敬）.89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ________ （而且在于预见将来的事情）.90.Not until people can completely trust you ________ （你才能对他们产生积极的影响）.91. If you can't think up a new idea, try finding _________. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点）92. _________（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.93.________ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.94.They thought it a pity ________（没有邀请她）.95.Your character will have been completed _________（当生命走到尽头时）.96.The boss would be angry________ （假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话）。
大学英语 Book 3 翻译练习参考答案(1)
4) 每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。
(set aside)5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
(hand in hand)6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。
(live up to)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.He finally failed to live up to his parents ’expectations.7) 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
(in contrast)8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。
(overcome)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatalweakness.In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.Unit 1, Book 37) We could hear__________________________(远处打雷的声音).8) The project has now______________________________(得到政府的批准).9) Kelly loved her husband________________________________________ (虽然他喝酒太多).10) Experts seem unable to____________________________________ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见).the sound of distant thunder received approval from the governmentin spite of the fact that he drank too much agree on whether the drug is safe or not Unit 2, Book 33) 我过去喜爱摄影，但我现在没有时间从事任何业余爱好了。
大学英语翻译题目(汉译英)
1. 学习外语的方法和学习游泳的方法一样，必须把实践放到第一步。
The way of learning foreign languages is the same as that of learning swimming: Practice must be put first.2. 我们是否谈得来？I’d like to know whether we can get along well.3. “小天鹅”牌洗衣机。
The Little Swan washer.4. 昨天看电影我没有买到好票。
I did not buy a good seat for yesterday’s film.5. 浓茶strong tea浓云thick cloud浓雾dense fog6.这种新型计算机价格贵。
The price of the new type computer is high.补充题（二）；1．那位教师介绍了他教物理的宝贵经验。
The teacher shared /passed on his valuable experience in teaching physics.2. 错误的结果必然得出错误的结论。
A wrong result is bound to/be destined to draw/reach/arrive at/come to/ make a conclusion.3. 新学期已经过去一个月了。
It has been one month since the new term began.4. 好汉做事好汉当。
A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.5. 要敢于在公众面前讲话。
这是一个关，这个关必须过。
We should not be afraid of speaking before public. This is a barrier, we must go through.补充题（三）翻译以下句子，注意划线词语的理解。
大学英语翻译试题及答案
大学英语翻译试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- (1) Innovation- (2) Sustainability- (3) Diversification- (4) Globalization- (5) Entrepreneurship2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- (1) 创新- (2) 可持续性- (3) 多样化- (4) 全球化- (5) 创业精神二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文：- (1) "Innovation is the key to a company's success." - (2) "Sustainability is a long-term commitment."- (3) "Diversification helps to spread risk."- (4) "Globalization has brought new opportunities." - (5) "Entrepreneurship is about taking risks."2. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文：- (1) “创新是公司成功的关键。
”- (2) “可持续性是一项长期的承诺。
”- (3) “多样化有助于分散风险。
”- (4) “全球化带来了新的机会。
”- (5) “创业精神是关于承担风险。
”三、段落翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文："In the era of rapid technological advancement, companies must embrace innovation to stay competitive. This involves not only developing new products and services but alsofinding more efficient ways to operate. Sustainability is also crucial, as it ensures that business practices do not harm the environment or deplete resources for future generations."2. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文：“在快速技术进步的时代，公司必须拥抱创新以保持竞争力。
大学英语三级(B)翻译—英译汉模拟试题
大学英语三级(B)翻译—英译汉模拟试题一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1． As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场，所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。
B) 因为你有市场资料，所以我希望与你讨论美国产品的销售情况。
C) 你已经作了市场调查，所以我想和你讨论在美国销售我们产品的可能性。
D) 你已了解了市场，因此我希望能与你商讨在美国开发我们产品的可能性。
【答案】C2．The general manager public relations person as well as the head of the company’s management.A) 总经理不仅要当好公关人员，而且要领导好公司。
B) ，也一定要当好公司的领导。
C) 总经理不仅是公司的管理首脑，还必须起某种公关人物的作用。
D) 总经理要管理好自己的公司，首先必须管理好公司的公关人员。
【答案】C3． professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发，也关心护肤。
B) 专业护发产品销量的增加表明消费者既重视护肤，也重视护发。
C) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者越来越重视美发和护肤。
D) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者认为美发和护肤同等重要。
【答案】B4． Though technically quite advanced today，the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.A) 尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。
大学英语翻译练习题
大学英语翻译练习题1．现在各行各业的人越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题.Now people in different walks of life depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems 2．他已做出计划,每月留出一些钱准备明年去北京旅行.He has made a plan to set aside some money every month for a trip to Beijing next year.3．现代科学技术的发展使社会发生了巨大的变化.The development of modern science and technology has brought about great social changes. 4．直到会议结束之后,他才放弃自己的想法.It was not until after the meeting that he gave up his idea.5．我们不要怕别人指出我们的缺点。
We should not be afraid of having our shortcomings pointed out.6．雨下的太大了，我们出不了门.It rained so hard that we couldn’t go out.7．请务必在离开营地前把所有的火都熄灭掉。
Please make sure to put out all the fires before leaving the camping ground.8．我们不能排除天气有变坏的可能性.We can not rule out there possibility that the weather may turn out to be bad.9．要么做好失败的准备,要么干脆别做.Either prepare yourself for failure or don’t do it at all .10. 一看到多年未见的老友,她突然哭了起来.At the sight of the old friend she hadn’t seen for years, she burst into tears.11. 他自失业以来减少了他的日常开支.He has cut down on his daily expenses since he lost his job.12. 当被问及为何不愿与姐姐同在一屋时, 她只是一声不吭.When asked why she didn’t want to share the room with her sister, she just kept silent.13. 请务必安排最好的摄影师在结婚典礼上照相.Be sure to arrange for the best photographer to take pictures at the wedding ceremony.14. 他是否受过正规训练与成为一名优秀的演员并不相干.Whether he has received formal training or not is not relevant to being a fine actor.15. 诸如空气污染和交通拥堵之类的问题早已引起政府的关注.Such problems as air pollution and heavy traffic have already attracted the government’s attention.16. 那部新电影是根据真实故事而制作的,我认为它值得一看.I think it worthwhile to see the newly-released film which is based on a true story.17. 那项新技术可能使他们的产量翻一番.This new technique may enable them to double their production.18. 即使面前有许多困难,我们也决心要进行这项实验.We are determined to carry out the experiment even if there are a lot of difficulties before us. 19. 请提前一周把申请表寄至人事部门.Please send your application form to the personnel department a week in advance.20. 他没有把录音机送回到商店,而是决定自己修理.Rather than take it back to the shop, he decided to repair the recorder himself.21. 在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。
[全]大学英语翻译题含答案-全考点
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大学英语翻译题含答案1.Collaboration in study groups is a huge part of surviving Harvard’s tough academic load. 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用2.What’s great about Harvard and its surrounding area is that everything is so accessible. 哈佛及其周边地区值得称道之处是一切都相当便利3.I decided to visit both campuses before making my final decision, and to my surprise, fell in love with Harvard.我决定先实地考察一下这两所大学再做最后选择没想到的是我竟然喜欢上了哈佛4.I applied as a pre-med student but this semester has shown me that there are virtually limitless options to explore before declaring my major next year.我申请的是医学预科但一个学期下来我发现在下一年确定专业之前我实际上有无数的方向可以选择5.Being at Harvard can be overwhelming, but there is no other place I’d rather be.虽然哈佛的学业压力会很大但我就是宁愿呆在这里6.One of the best things Harvard has to offer is its diversity.哈佛所提供给我们的最好的东西之一是它的多样性7.Nanjing, an ancient and beautiful city, has witnessed many great historic envent.南京这座古老而美丽的城市见证过许多重大的历史事件8.The new century will see a significant and far-reaching change in China.中国在新世纪将发生重大而深远的变化9.This village’s water and power supplies have been cut off because of the snowstorm. 由于暴风雪这个村子的水电供给都已经被切断10.Friends sadly watched him drive off, knowing it would be long before they could meet again.朋友们伤感地目送他开车离开清楚地知道下次见面应该是很久之后了11.Memories are always left behind, I reasoned, and what a precious thing good memories are to us.我寻思着有些记忆总是留存在脑海里美好的记忆对我们来说是多么珍贵12.Watching exciting soccer games is the best way to take my mind off all the problems in my work.观看激烈的足球比赛是让我忘却工作中一切烦恼的最佳途径13.It took the community workers a month to wipe off the graffiti, which used to be a notable sight of the city.社区工作人员花了一个月擦去那些曾经是城市印象的涂鸦14.She had a loose tooth and had managed to wiggle it out earlier in the day.她先前有颗牙松了那天早些时候把它拔了出来15.It seems like every time our family gets together something is left behind.似乎每次我们家庭聚会以后总会留下点什么东西16.That’s because there is one more besides memories left behind...and that is love. 那是因为除了留下的记忆以外还有一样东西保留下来了那就是爱17.There is no other personality in the academic world that has even half Einstein’s popularity.在学术界其他人的知名度连爱因斯坦的一半都不及18.There is no other misfortune that could be compared with the loss of time.没有一种不幸可与失去时间相比19.Nobody would love you more than your parents.没有谁比父母更爱你20.There is no friend as loyal as a good book.最忠实的朋友莫过于一本好书21.Nowhere else in the world can you find scenery as attractive as in Switzerland.在世界上其他任何地方你都找不到与瑞士一样迷人的风景22.No cassette tapes could rival CDs in terms of sound quality.CD的音质胜过任何盒式录音带23.There is a little known fact about the great man.关于这位伟人有一件鲜为人知的事情24.Music helped bring out the real genius in our Einstein.音乐有助于激发出爱因斯坦的真正天赋25.With every step along the way, it became clear that letting go of my mother was the only way I would be able to live my life.一路走来我开始明白唯一能让我开始自己人生的方式便是放下对母亲离去的那份伤感26. Most notably, I let go of the promise I had once made her that I would become a doctor. 最值得一提的是我放弃了曾经向母亲许下的要当医生的诺言27.Looking back, I＇m astonished that, while it seemed everything in our lives was changing, nothing had changed whatsoever.当我回想过去令我吃惊的是其实一切都没改变尽管看起来我们的生活样样在变28. He prompted us to remain grateful to God that we had ended up together.他提醒我们要对上帝感恩因为我们终于在一起了29. After five minutes of crying, arguing and finally compromising, I decided that I’d go inside if my mom came first thing in the morning.在哭闹了五分钟之后我最终妥协了心想如果明天妈妈一大早就来接我那我现在就进去30.Resultantly, the fans had to accept the rescheduling of the concert due to the weather.最终粉丝们不得不接受演唱会由于天气原因而改变31. Luckily, we could cook all these delicious courses by following the steps provided in the recipe book.幸运的是我们可以跟着这本食谱一步步来做这些美味佳肴32. More importantly, students understand that they should find a balance between their study and entertainment.更重要的是学生们明白了在学习和娱乐之间需要找到平衡点33. I burst into tears of pure joy when I learned that I was accepted to that University.当我得知我被那个大学录取的时候我喜极而泣34. Every single person here has the drive to learn and succeed.这里的每一个人都有学习和成功的动力35. Luckily, we are closest to the library, where you will find students at all hours studying. 幸运的是我们离这个图书馆最近你会发现那里的学生夜以继日地学习36. I need only look across my classroom to find inspiration.我只需要环顾教室就能找到动力37. I watched my grown children drive off into the distance.我看着长大的孩子们开车驶向远方38. When did they grow up and become parents of small children?他们什么时候长大了并为人父母39. It gave me something to do, after they left, to take my mind off missing them.它让我有事可做在他们离开之后让我免于对他们的思念40. To have a child is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body.有了孩子就永远注定你的心不会放在自己身上了41. Nowhere in the world could we find another academic that rivals the popularity of rock superstars.全世界都找不到另一个学者其知名度可以和摇滚巨星媲美42. Had he lived later, he could easily pass as the only male member of the Bond electric quartet.如果他能活在更晚的年代他将很容易被人们当作古典辣妹电子弦乐四重奏乐队的唯一男性成员43. He once confided that had he not been a scientist, he would have been a musician.他曾吐露如果他没有成为一名科学家那他可能会成为一名音乐家44. Einstein, with unclipped moustache and unkempt hair, did actually perform in solo concerts!胡子拉碴头发蓬乱的爱因斯坦的确在个人音乐会上演奏过45. The teachers thought it would be easier for Einstein’s parents to make him learn a trade. 老师们认为爱因斯坦的父母让他学一门手艺可能会更容易46. In addition to his prowess on the violin, he also played the piano and, in particular, loved to improvise.除了他在小提琴上表现出来的非凡才能他还弹钢琴尤其喜欢即兴演奏47. One friend confided that the way Einstein dealt with problems and equations was by improvising on the violin.一位朋友透露说爱因斯坦通过即兴演奏小提琴来处理问题和解方程48. Whenever he felt that he had come to the end of the road or into a difficult situation in his work, he would take refuge in music.工作时只要他觉得自己已无路可走或者处于困境他就会求助于音乐49. It would also be interesting to note that there are kinds of music that would also have the exact opposite effect on the brain..有趣的是你会发现有些音乐对大脑的作用完全相反50. I was now living with my dad, who, to that point, had remained absent from my life.我和父亲生活在了一起在那之前父亲并不曾存在于我的生活中51. Upon recognizing that our lives were about to take a 180-degree turn, my dad encouraged us to maintain as much normalcy as possible.爸爸意识到我们的生活将发生180度改变鼓励我们一定要尽力保持正常的生活状态52. Before moving on to a new chapter of my life, I wanted to understand the most ubiquitous and unfinished part of my childhood.在开启生活新篇章之前我希望弄明白童年中平凡而又不完美的部分53. Although the typical signs of grief were there, I didn’t know anyone well enough —and no one knew me well enough —to discharge some of the emotions I was hesitantly feeling.当时我表现出各种悲伤难过的典型症状但我还不够了解周围的任何人也没有人足够了解我所以一些莫名的忧伤无法倾吐54. As I heard this news, I was shockingly unaffected by the loss of the very woman who is often recognized as the most important person in people’s lives.得知这消息后令我震惊的是这个常被视为自己生命中最重要的人的离去没有对我产生任何影响55. And while there is value in leaving the past behind, it’s important that the past be dealt with in order for it to be understood.虽然释怀过往是有价值的但正视过去才能理解过去。
大学英语四六级短文汉英翻译实训12篇
Here are some of the sample passages for C-E translation. Please have a close study of the sentence structures and word choices.Passage 1刺绣（embroidery）是中国的民间传统手艺之一，有超过两千年的历史。
刺绣就是用针线在织物上绣上（embroider）各种装饰的图案。
中国刺绣与养蚕业（sericulture）紧密相连，中国是世界上最早使用蚕丝的国家。
刺绣的用途主要包括生活和艺术装饰，如服装、床上用品（bedclothes）、台布和舞台装饰。
刺绣在国外也享有很高的声誉，是中国文化的杰出代表之一。
参考译文：Embroidery, one of the traditional folk arts and crafts in China, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is made by embroidering various decorating patterns on fabrics with needle and thread. Chinese embroidery is closely connected with sericulture, as China is the first country in the world to use silk. Embroidery is mainly used in life and art decoration, such as clothes, bedclothes, table cloth and stage decoration. As one of the outstanding representatives of Chinese culture and art, embroidery enjoys a high reputation overseas.Passage 2七夕节(Qixi Festival)在农历七月初七庆祝，起源于汉代(the Han Dynasty)，是一个传统节日。
大学英语24篇翻译练习
作文号：375886题目：四级汉译英翻译：中国家庭文化原文：在传统的中国家庭文化中，同一祖先的几代后裔(descendants) 居住在一起，形成一个大家庭。
这种自治(autonomous)家族制度是中国传统社会的基本单位。
中国的孩子们跟随他们父亲的姓。
这和西方文化是一样的。
如今在中国，孩子跟父亲的姓或母亲的姓在法律上都是合法的。
除了那些因为结婚加入到家庭中的人以外，人们的姓氏都是一样的。
译文：In traditional Chinese family culture, descendants of several generations from the same ancestor lived together and formed a big family system. This kind of autonomous family system was the basic unit of traditional Chinese society. Chinese children follow their father’s family name. This is the same as w estern culture. Nowadays in China it is legally fine for a child to follow either father’s family name or mother’s family name. Within each family system, of course people except those who joined this family system through marriage all have the same family name.作文号：375887题目：四级汉译英翻译：法定假日原文：中国人民依法享受超过115天的假期，其中包括104天的周末和11天的节假日。
大学英语专业翻译练习题
大学英语专业翻译练习题汉译英翻译训练1. 翻译的定义翻译是指把一种语言文字的意义转换成另一种语言文字。
简言之，翻译是一种用不同的语言文字将原文作者的意思准确地再现出来的艺术。
从以上翻译定义我们知道，原文的思想必须尽可能得到保持，不可有所增删。
译者的任务只是转换文字而不是改变其意思。
因此，翻译有两种要素：准确性与表达性。
准确性是翻译的首要条件。
译者必须谨慎地遵循原作者的意思，所选用的字词和句式结构必须如实地传达出原文的思想。
表达性是让译文易于理解。
换言之，译者必须用自己的手段尽可能地将原文的思想清楚而有力地表达出来。
准确性使译出的思想明确无误，而表达性则使译文生动，具有魅力。
焦点问题：词语的选择参考译文：Definition of TranslationTranslation means the conversion of an expression from one language into another. To say it plainly, translation is an art to reproduce the exact idea of the author by means of a language different from the original. From the above definition of translation we know that the original thought of the expression must be kept as far as possible. Nothing should be added to or taken away from the original work. The duty of the translator is simply to change the vocabulary, not the thought. In translation therefore, there are two essential elements: accuracy and expressiveness. Accuracy is the first indispensable quality of translation. The translator must cautiously stick to the author’s idea. Words selected and sentences constructed must be such as to convey the exact original thought. Expressiveness is to make the translationreadily understood. In other words, the translator must express the author’s idea as clearly and as forcibly as he can by the medium he employs. Accuracy is to make the thought definite and exact; while expressiveness is to make the translation vivid and attractive.2.文化的交流当今的世界，既非丝绸之路时代，亦非马可.波罗时代。
大学英语四级翻译训练
大学英语四级翻译训练大学英语四级翻译训练1：中国因其国宝(national treasure)—熊猫—而闻名于世。
熊猫的食物竹子—也深受中国人民的喜爱。
中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。
竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。
对中国人民来说，竹子是美德的象征。
它反映了人的灵魂和情感。
中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。
这就解释了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的。
参考翻译:China is worldwide famous for its national treasure, the pandas.The pandas food, bamboo, isalso favored by Chinese people.It is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo possessing morebamboos than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinesepeoples minds for a long time.To the Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of virtue, whichreflects peoples souls and emotions.Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect tobamboo.This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the plantthroughout history.1.中国因其国宝—熊猫—而闻名于世:“因...而闻名于世”可译为be worldwide famous for,也可用beworldwide known for来表示。
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。
5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。
答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。
如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。
“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。
“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。
大学英语4级翻译练习(真题集合)
The Yellow River is over 5,400 km long and is the second longest river in China. Seen from the map, the Yellow River lies in the shape of a huge “几”. The upper reaches of the Yellow River are the main producing area of wool, leather and other livestock products. The middle and lower reaches are one of the origins of China’s agriculture. The Yellow River is considered as the Mother River of the Chinese people. The drainage area of the Yellow River is honored as the cradle of the Chinese people and also one of the origins of world civilization. It is said that Huangdi, legendary ruler and ancestor of the Chinese nation, was born here. It is said man was made by Nv Wa (a legendary goddess) with the mud in the Yellow River.
大学英语三级翻译
•Exercise
• Women in Britain are without doubt better off today than they used to be.
• Most of the time they were kept at home, and even when they were allowed to work, they were never given responsible jobs.
•Exercise
• 由于左腿受伤，在没有人帮助的情况下约翰几乎不 能行走。
• 西方某些国家禁止18岁以下年轻人喝酒。
• Because of the injure on the left leg, John could hardly walk without help.
• Young people under 18 are prohibited from drinking alcohol in some western countries.
of a books力就在于能够给我们一个逃
离现实生活的机会。
• However, you have to be careful not to be
attracted by the variety of books in a
bookshop.
• 然而，你必须格外小心，不要被书店里品种繁
out the difficult problem.
work out
average intelligence
• 即便是智力平庸的学生，通过努力学习也可
以成为优等生。
top student
• Even a student of average intelligence can
大学英语四级翻译练习（附答案）
大学英语四级翻译练习（附答案）翻译专题（一）1.Had it not been for your help, ______________（我们绝对不可能） get over thedifficulties.2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world.3．_____________ （是从汤姆那里）she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.4. _______________（我们所需要的）to complete the construction is two million dollars.5. It is high time we _______________（采取措施） protect the environment.6．I wish ___________________（能呆在家里） this morning, butI had to go for an interview.7. Only in an emergency __________________ （这个方案才能被执行）.8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ （与他的秘书约定）first.9. ________________________（足球比赛是否举行）depends on the weather.10．________________________（意识到了自己的错误）, her face turned red.11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________（读着一本书）12. ________________________（他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实）made everyone curious.13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________（正如她所宣称的那样）14．The factory’s output this year is __________________（去年的产量的三倍）.15. Doctors suggest that people ______________（不应该熬夜）even on holidays.16. ______________________（要是妈妈知道了怎麽办？）Do you think she will get angry?17. _______________（众所周知）, too much stress can cause disease.18. _____________（吃的药越多）, the worse I seem to feel.19. _________________（直到1986 年）that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.20. It was essential that the application forms __________________ （在截至日期被送回）.21. ______________（有迹象表明）restaurants are becoming more popular with families.22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）.23. _______________________（为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学）, Sam decided to work during the weekend.24. ____________________（比尔从未想过）that his proposal would be met with disapproval at the meeting.25. It took Jim about two weeks __________________（习惯他的新工作）as a sales manager.26．_________________（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上）, he made an effort of will to overcome the pain.27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of ___________________________ ( 把自己的思想强加给)them.28. __________________（为了安全起见）, all dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.29. In that case, several government officials ____________ （被指控）economic crimes.30. _____________（尽管得到了出版）, his work didn’t attract much attention.31. She can’t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she ____________（别无选择）rent an apartment.32. _________________（现在已经很晚了）, we took our things and retired to our room.33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is ______________（远不能令人满意）.34. He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ______________（不辜负他父母的期望）.35. ___________________（多亏他们的参与）, the plan is carried out smoothly. 36．Though built before World War Two, the engine is still _____________（处于良好的状态）.37. Everyone should _______________（有资格享受）a decent standard of living andan opportunity to be educated.38．The manager________________（高度赞扬）such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his emphasis.39. ________________（受美国一所大学的邀请）, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.40．When the temperature becomes extreme, ____________（人们不断抱怨天气）.41. ______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难), the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead of schedule.42. People’s attitude toward drugs ________________（每个人各不相同）.翻译专题（二）1.The special committee recommended that _________________________________ (这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or they________________________________________(给予高度评价).3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些) if you do not wantyour boss to lose his temper.4.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________ (说到数字), he isthe best in the class.5.Not only ____________________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but italso doubled its output6.If we___________________________(对此视而不见)，we shall make the gravest errorimaginable.7.How can one ______________________(袖手旁观) when a woman is being attacked androbbed in broad daylight?8.The secretary ____________________________(详细记录) what the members of theBoard of Directors had discussed at the meeting.9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these___________________(不畅销).10.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needsof ________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region. 11.We felt very disappointed after the show,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)12.After he has retired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)13.He works very hard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)14.He will surely succeed ___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)翻译专题（三）1.She ____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.2.That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).3.___________________________(Tony是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely onourselves.4.On hearing that news, I __________________________ (忍不住笑起来) and spreadit among the class.5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own _______________________________ (她才了解) how hard it was for her mother to have brought up hersister and her on her own.6.Can you prove that ________________________________ (是Henry偷了我的电脑吗) ？7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country___________________________ (与时俱进).8.But for his teacher’s help he _____________________________________ (是不会成功的).9.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of___________________________ (让门一直关着).10.Remember that the less processed a food,_______________________________ (它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).11.__________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), westill have a long way to go.12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺点).13.We have to admit the fact that________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).14.It is time___________________________________________ (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).15.Only in this way,_____________________________________ (你才能学好英语).翻译专题（一）1.we would never have been able to2.that was published in the 1880s3.It was from Tom that4.What we need5.took measures to6.I could have stayed at home7.can this plan be carried out8.make an appointment with his secretary9.Whether the football match will be played or not10.Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake11.reading a book12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan13.as she claimed14.three times as much as that of last year15.（should ） not stay up16.What if Mother knows about it17.As is known to all18.The more medicine I take19.It was not until 198620.(should) be sent back before the deadline21. There are signs that22.so that they can slow down the process23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period oftime24.I never occurred to Bill25.to get used to his new job26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay27.imposing their own ideas on28.For the sake of safety29.were accused of / were charged with30.Published as it was/ Although it was published31.has no choice but to32.It being pretty late now33.far from being satisfactory34.live up to his parents’ expectations35.Thanks to their participation36.in good condition37.be entitled to38.spoke highly of39.Having been invited by an American university40.people constantly complain about the weather41.In spite of all the difficulties they had42.varies from person to person翻译专题（二）1.the project not be started考点：虚拟语气，动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式，should 可以省略.2.would have spoken highly of it考点：1）虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用would have done 结构；2）短语“给予…高度评价”，可译为speak highly of….3.You’d better behave yourself考点：1）句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.4.when it comes to mathematics maths考点：1）“说到”用短语when it comes to，该短语通常用于引起另一个话题，本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题；2）时态，本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时，故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.5.did the factory fulfill the production考点：1）not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装，即助动词提前，居中时态为过去时，故用did; 2) 短语“完成生产任务”可译为fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现，完成（计划）”的意思，“任务”可不译出来.6.are blind to this考点：“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see7.stand by考点：考查常用成语。
大学英语段落翻译练习
大学英语段落翻译练习1. 翻译段落：The rapid development of technology has brought us a wealth of conveniences. It is now possible to work remotely, communicate with friends across the globe, and access a vast array of information at our fingertips. However, this progress also poses new challenges. The digital divide is widening, and the reliance on technology can sometimes lead to a sense of disconnection from the real world.2. 翻译段落：In the realm of education, the integration of technology has revolutionized the way we learn. Online courses and digital resources have made education more accessible than ever before. Yet, the quality of online learning can vary greatly, and there is a risk that students may not receive the same level of personal attention and support as they would in a traditional classroom setting.3. 翻译段落：The environmental impact of our technological advancements is a growing concern. The production and disposal of electronic devices contribute to pollution and the depletion of natural resources. It is imperative that we find sustainablesolutions to mitigate these effects and ensure that ourpursuit of progress does not come at the expense of our planet.4. 翻译段落：Cultural exchange has been greatly facilitated by the internet. People from different backgrounds can now share their stories, art, and traditions with a global audience. This exchange enriches our understanding of the world and fosters a sense of global community. However, there is also a risk of cultural homogenization, where local cultures may be overshadowed by the dominant global culture.5. 翻译段落：The rise of social media has changed the dynamics of social interaction. It provides a platform for individuals to express themselves and connect with others. However, the constant need for likes and shares can lead to a preoccupation with virtual validation, potentially undermining genuine interpersonal relationships.请将上述英文段落翻译成中文。
大学英语3翻译题
大学英语3翻译题1.杰克是个如此勤奋的学生，他无论走到哪里身边总是带着本书。
2.这是我的论文提纲，对于你的任何建议，我将不胜感激3.无论是买还是租，你都得弄清楚什么样的房产最适合你的生活方式4.在冰路上骑车是很危险的，因此我们必须用车闸减慢自行车速度。
5.如果我们把所有的精力和努力投入进去，再过几个月，我们肯定能完成这个项目。
6.我打算搬入一座位于城市中心附近三居室的房子，而且，它离火车站也近，走走就到。
7.我们想当然地认为是垃圾的很多东西，比如报纸，杂志，旧电脑和手机，实际上可以通过这样或那样的方式在循环，在利用。
8.在询问一份工作的时候，我能问一些什么问题？你可以问，这个职位是否还有，要等多久才能知道你是否有面试机会。
1.乔治渴望有机会见她，可是却又不愿将此事告诉她2.许多人聪明能干，但一辈子成就甚少，因为他们害怕可能不得不承受的种种艰难3.我记得小时候住在乡下非常开心，那里春天时节花儿盛开。
4.近来暴力犯罪增加，政府肯定会采取对策。
5.不少人退休后会有失落感，我们应该帮助关心他们，6.90年代他们在硅谷时，经常聚在一起，交换想法，讨论碰到的问题。
7.老太太望着在诺曼底登陆日阵亡的孙子的照片，满心悲伤。
8.有人担心机器人有一天会成为世界上的主宰力量。
1.这篇文章有助于我们深刻了解该问题的性质2.在相互尊重的基础上，友谊会蓬勃发展。
3.友谊就像一棵植物，如果被忽视了，他就会凋谢4.不论发生什么情况，我们一定会尽全力将其克服。
5.没有双方的不断的关心，友谊将以分手告终。
6.今年寒冷的天气已严重影响北方地区的庄稼。
7.虽然我痛恨那么做，但是我必须按计划完成任务。
8.那意味着这一新法律也适用于私营企业。
1.我根本来不及害怕就从老虎手中夺回了我的孩子，我想这是母亲的本能2.现代旅游者渴望去像西藏这样神秘的地方，你要早点去，否则那里也会人满为患3.现在我女儿会爬了，家里没有什么地方他没爬过，我得时时跟在她后面捡玩具，烦死了。
大学英语翻译题
⼤学英语翻译题Unit 1 Higher EducationI. Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1. 留声机(phonograph)现在已不再使⽤了。
Phonograph is no longer used nowadays.2. 这个⼩岛不再是美国的属地(dependency)。
This island is no longer a dependency of the United States.3. 不管谁来都别开门。
Don't open the door, no matter who comes.4. ⽆论他说什么，都别相信他。
Don't trust him, no matter what he says.5. 近来情况变得如此糟糕，以致他决定节⾷了。
Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.6. 这家公司最近在北京市中⼼建了⼀幢新的办公楼。
The company has recently built a new office building in central Beijing.7. 他在6个⽉之内学会了说英语。
He learned to speak English within six months.8. 现在成功已经在望(within one's grasp)。
Success is within our grasp now.9. 那我真太⾼兴啦。
I shall be very glad indeed.10. 这些问题固然是些难题，但我相信是能够解决的。
大学英语翻译训练
1. 我已经戒掉睡前吸烟的坏习惯，再也不用听妻子不断地发牢骚了。
(give up)Having given up the bad habit of smoking before bedtime, I no longer have to hear my wife complaining all the time.2. 与其他同龄人不同的是，他迷恋京剧。
(set apart from; be addicted to)What sets him apart from other people of his age is that he is addicted to Beijing Opera.3. 她对他用情至深，愿意克服任何障碍与他结婚。
(so that; obstacle)She is so much in love with him that she’s ready to overcome any obstacle to marry him.4. 只是在考试成绩出来之后，我才意识到必须更加刻苦才能不落后。
(only; keep up with) Only after the result of the exam came out did I realize I would have to work harder to keep up with the others.5. 作为主要谈判人，她在打破双方之间的障碍上创造了奇迹。
(miracle)As chief negotiator she has performed miracles in breaking down barriers between the two sides.6. 您无需担忧，男士是不允许进入这个房间的。
(need; allow sb. to do sth.)You don’t need to worry. Men are not allowed to get into this room.7. 如果要我在上大学还是去工作两者间选择，我会选择前者而非后者。
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1. 我已经戒掉睡前吸烟的坏习惯，再也不用听妻子不断地发牢骚了。
(give up)Having given up the bad habit of smoking before bedtime, I no longer have to hear my wife complaining all the time.2. 与其他同龄人不同的是，他迷恋京剧。
(set apart from; be addicted to)What sets him apart from other people of his age is that he is addicted to Beijing Opera.3. 她对他用情至深，愿意克服任何障碍与他结婚。
(so that; obstacle)She is so much in love with him that she’s ready to overcome any obstacle to marry him.4. 只是在考试成绩出来之后，我才意识到必须更加刻苦才能不落后。
(only; keep up with) Only after the result of the exam came out did I realize I would have to work harder to keep up with the others.5. 作为主要谈判人，她在打破双方之间的障碍上创造了奇迹。
(miracle)As chief negotiator she has performed miracles in breaking down barriers between the two sides.6. 您无需担心，男士是不允许进入这个房间的。
(need; allow sb. to do sth.)You don’t need to worry. Men are not allowed to get into this room.7. 如果要我在上大学还是去工作两者间选择，我会选择前者而非后者。
(instead of)If I had to make a choice between going to college and finding a job, I would choose the former instead of the latter.8. 尽管说明书上说“一次吃一片”，他还是一下子吃了三片。
(in spite of; at a time)In spite of the instruction of taking one pill at a time, he took three all at once.II. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我们将让班长来制定野餐计划的具体细节。
We will leave it to the monitor to work out the details of the picnic plan.2. 基于我们销售情况的预测，我们明年将开始盈利。
On the basis of our sales forecasts, we may begin to make a profit next year.3. 无论情况多么复杂，他都能应付自如。
No matter how complicated the situation was, he could coupe with it successfully.4. 归结起来有两条出路：你或者改进工作，或者辞职。
It comes down to two choices; you either improve your work, or you leave.5. 有尽管她父亲在公司，但她那份工作却是靠自己得到的。
Although her father is in the firm, she got the job on her own.6. 他的口音太重，很难听出他在说什么。
With his strong accent, it is hard to figure out what he is trying to say.7.我正在做心理准备，打算向我的老板要求加薪。
I am psyching myself up to ask my boss for a rise.8. 我得把他们的电话号码赶快记下来，以免忘了。
I will just jot down their phone number lest I should forget it.9. 他把整整几页的信息压缩成论文中的一段。
He has boiled whole pages of information down to one paragraph in the paper.10. 看来她已经很快适应了她的新公司。
It seems that she has settled in very quickly at her new company.1. 似乎总是这样的——你赚得越多，你花得就越多。
(the more…, the more…)It always seems the more you earn, the more you spend.2. 革命运动对他们的利益造成了直接的威胁。
(pose)The revolutionary movement poses a direct threat to their interests.3. 她觉得自己和尼克都从这次经历中受益匪浅。
(figure)She figured that both she and Nick learned a lot from the experience.4. 摆在你面前的只有两种选择：要么投票支持他，要么投票反对他。
(either…or…)There are only two choices before you. You either vote for him or vote against him.5. 我预料到会受到指责——当你成为公众人物时，这是在所难免的。
(go with the territory)I expected the criticism —it goes with the territory when you are a public figure.6. 人们越来越关心电子游戏对儿童行为的影响。
(get concerned about)People are getting more and more concerned about the effect of video games on children’s behavior.7. 过去的两年我不停地从一个地方搬到另一个地方，所以我很快就适应了这个新城市。
(get used to)I have been moving from one place to another over the past two years, so it doesn’t take me long to get used to this new city.8. 他们批评领导层，但避免进行正面质疑。
(shy away from)They criticized the leadership, but shied away from a direct challenge.9. 尽管我们存在分歧，但仍能找到共同点。
(despite, common ground)Despite our disagreements, we have been able to find some common ground.1.我们打扫完厨房就马上出去。
We’ll go out as soon as we’ve cleaned up the kitchen.2.我和他人一起工作不成问题。
I don’t have difficulty in working together with others.3.如果和运动相结合，节食是非常有效的。
Diets are most effective when combined with exercise.4.我努力去平衡工作和家庭之间的关系。
I struggle to balance work and family.5.他似乎无法理解她的感觉。
He seemed incapable of understanding how she felt.6.对于迄今为止从公众那里收到的答复，他们是很满意的。
They’re delighted with the replies they’ve received from the public so far.7.由于雨太大，这列火车将晚一个小时到达。
Due to the heavy rain, this train will arrive an hour late.8.我们希望他们能消除彼此之间的分歧，致力于一起共事。
We hope they can iron out their disagreement and get on with working together.9.这个公司已经占有了英国市场的最大份额。
The firm has captured the lion’s share of the UK market.10.你午餐吃一大盘子的食物，而我只吃一块三明治。
You eat a big plate of food for lunch, whereas I have just a sandwich.1. 即使父母反对你的提议，你也应该注意听。
(reject, be supposed to)Even if your parents reject your proposal, you are supposed to stay focused.2. 在电话里你不用承诺什么。
(commit to)You don’t have to commit to anything over the phone.3. 很明显我们的老师相信这种教学法。
(obvious, believe in)It is obvious that our teacher believes in this teaching method.4. 在生命的历程中，他们渐渐认识到友谊是最珍贵的财富。
(during the course of)During the course of life, they gradually realized that friendships are the best treasures.5. 你认为成功的关键因素是什么？(credit as, key)What do you credit as the key factors to success?6. 反病毒软件能保护容易受到攻击的电脑，使之免受病毒侵害。