(2020年编辑)CATTI笔译三级讲义

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CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试讲义

CATTI三级笔译综合能⼒考试讲义全国翻译资格考试CATTI三级笔译综合能⼒讲义⽬录第⼀节2009年3⽉21⽇下午15：00-17：30主要内容：1．对于考试的了解和复习的基本策略2．主要语法知识点（⼀）定语从句，练习及其译法第⼆节2009年3⽉21⽇晚上18：30-21：00主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（⼆）定语从句，长难句分析及翻译第三节2009年3⽉28⽇下午15：00-17：30主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（三）⾮谓语动词，练习及其译法2．阅读理解讲解第四节2009年3⽉28⽇晚上18：30-21：00主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（四）⾮谓语动词，长难句分析及翻译2．阅读理解两篇第五节2009年3⽉29⽇下午15：00-17：30主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（五）被动语态，练习及其译法2．阅读理解讲解第六节2009年3⽉29⽇晚上18：30-21：00主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（六）被动语态，长难句分析及翻译2．阅读理解两篇第七节2009年4⽉4⽇下午15：00-17：30主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（七）代词及虚拟语⽓，练习及其译法2．阅读理解讲解3．完型填空基本思路讲解第⼋节2009年4⽉4⽇晚上18：30-21：00主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（⼋）代词及虚拟语⽓，长难句分析及翻译2．词汇⼀般练习3．阅读理解两篇第九节2009年4⽉11⽇下午15：00-17：30主要内容：1．词汇⼀般练习，形容词和副词的⼀般译法，长难句分析及翻译2．阅读理解讲解第⼗节2009年4⽉11⽇晚上18：30-21：00主要内容：1．词汇⼀般练习2．阅读理解两篇、完型填空基本思路讲解1．《英语笔译综合能⼒3级》，外⽂出版社，黄源深总主编，2006年版。

（黄⽪书）2．《英语三级笔译考试真题精选》，外⽂出版社，卢敏编，2006年版。

（蓝⽪书）课外阅读材料：1．张培基、喻云根等，《英汉翻译教程》。

上海：上海外语教育出版社，1980年版。

三笔真题电子讲义

第一节-第二节阅卷人评析有幸多次参与国家人事部组织、外文局实施并管理的全国翻译资格（水平）考试的阅卷、质检工作，我发现，一些考生翻译水平还是不错的，但对于翻译的基本常识缺乏了解，不知道如何规范地处理数字、人名、地名、机构名、缩略语以及其他问题，因而或多或少地影响了个人的成绩。

以下是我收集整理的一些考试中常见的“雷区”，可能对考生提高考试成绩有所助益。

一、数字关于数字用法的问题，国家主管部门已有具体规定，各翻译出版机构以及一些国际组织也有自己的专门规定。

有志于从事翻译职业的人应该对这些有起码的了解。

一般的规定是，对于纯粹属于计量或统计范畴的数值，无论原文是否使用阿拉伯数字，译文一般用阿拉伯数字。

例如：原文“654，321，000”，译文中照抄“654，321，000”即可；不能译为6亿5千4百32万1千。

原文“fifty million”，可译为“5 000万”；不能译为“五十百万”，或“50百万”。

对于万以上数字，中文一般以“万”和“亿”为单位；原文“half a billion”，可译为“5亿”。

原文“five trucks”，可译为“5辆卡车”；原文“3-4 percent”，可译为“3%-4%”；原文“five percentage points”，可译为“5个百分点”。

原文用英文数字或罗马数字表示的，除纯粹属于计量或统计范畴的数值的情况外，译文用汉字。

例如：原文“Chapter II”，可译为“第二章”，不能译为“第2章”；原文“Committee of Twenty-four”，可译为“二十四国委员会”，不能译为“24国委员会”；原文“Sixty-fourth Session”，可译为“第六十四届会议”，不能译为“第64届会议”。

在原文中，数字如作为词素构成固定的词、词组、惯用语、缩略语、具有修辞色彩的语句，以及邻近两个数字连用表示概数的情况，则译文中可使用汉字；整数一至十，如果不是出现在具有统计意义的一组数字中，可以用汉字，但要照顾到上下文，以便求得局部体例上的一致。

catti3级课程培训讲义

二、词汇、句型口译1、词汇口译领导换届 the change of state leadership抗击非典疫症 the combat against SARS 上任 to take office 里程碑landmark惊心动魄 soul-stirring 艰苦卓绝arduous坚定不移steadfast 振兴经济 to revitalize the economy勤劳、勇敢和智能 the assiduity, courage and wisdom改善民主 improve people's livelihood改善施政 improve standards of governance 珠江三角洲 the Pearl River Delta 民族振兴 national revival义不容辞 unshirkable 干杯 cheers欢聚一堂 join (together) 突如其来 No sooner than; come all of a sudden 小康 well-off; well-to-do; comfortably off紓解民困alleviate people's hardships 化解民怨redress public grievances 凝聚民心 improve social solidarity经济转型 economic transformation/restructuring主人翁姿态 role of master 繁荣昌盛thriving prosperity抓紧/加快/推动 step up; speed up; promote香港个人游 Individual Visits to HK 稳定楼市stabilize property market财政政策fiscal policy2、句型口译我们为此感到无比骄傲和自豪。

Our pride and joy in this accomplishment is .三、口译技巧1．英汉语序调整英语状语可前可后，汉语状语一般前置。

2024英语三级笔译(Catti 3)实务真题及参考译文

2024年英语三级笔译（CATTI3）实务真题及参考译文1.英译汉（原文）The last vestiges of Covid Restrictions have finally been removed, and international tourism is exploding—more than 900 million eager tourists took to the skies in 2022, doubling the number from 2021.But as world travel recovers from the pandemic, the rise in tourism is, among other things, overwhelming foreign infrastructure, disrupting local residents and diminishing the overall tourist experience.Although tourism still boosts the economies of hotspot cities, municipal authorities are concerned about the impact over tourism has on their communities and cultural heritage sites and have thus started taking matters into their own hands to mitigate overcrowding.To counter the downsides of overtourism, the travel industry can utilize tech-based tools that combat the root causes of tourist congestion and actively encourage travel to lesser-known places, thereby satisfying tourists without burdening the local residents.According to one study, when tourist numbers exceed a city’s carrying capacity, residents’ perception of their home as a good place to live begins to deteriorate, increasing feelings of resentment toward tourists during peak seasons.Amsterdam, with its picturesque canals, stunning brick architecture and leisurely bicycle paths, is just one of several cities reeling from the effects of overtourism; more than 20 million tourists are anticipated to visit the city this year alone.To curb the flow of visitors without destabilizing the tourism market, the city introduced a cap on overnight guests and is proposing further measures that include relocating some popular tourist attractions to outside the city center—or even removing them altogether.To give the city more “breathing space”, the mayor of Dubrovnik（杜布罗夫尼克，克罗地亚城市）shut down 80% of its souvenir stalls and restricted cruise ship and tour bus operations. City officials in Barcelona instituted taxes for overnight tourists and barred entry to certain food markets. And in Venice, officials banned the development of new hotels and installed turnstiles along popular routes to redirect tourist traffic.To thrive with resident communities, the tourism industry must cultivate a new approach that better serves local interests when promoting destinations and trip options.Marketing trips through the use of thoughtful ad campaigns and tech tools that inspire tourists to venture away from conventional hotspots and explore lesser-known attractions could lead to a more even distribution of travelers across various destinations.To that end, dispersing tourists should be a top business goal for travel providers rather than focusing only on the high-traffic destinations. This not only enables travelers to genuinely experience diverse cultures but also provides vital support torural-located businesses, restaurants and cultural establishments, which stand to gain the most from tourist dollars.In order to empower travelers to visit new or unfamiliar destinations, the industry should consider leveraging tech-based tools to convince them. Airbnb（爱彼迎公司）, for example, rolled out flexible search features in 2021 that divert bookings away from destinations at times when overtourism occurs, encouraging tourists to make accommodations in alternative cities or towns.With tourists overrunning major destinations, the tourism industry and local municipalities must find some middle ground. Heavily visited cities will otherwise be forced to impose further tourist restrictions, putting an entire revenue stream at risk.1.英译汉（译文）新冠疫情最后剩余的限制终于被解除，国际旅游业也因此迎来了爆发式增长——2022年，有超过9亿热切的游客乘飞机出行，人数是2021年的两倍。

CATTI笔译实务第三讲文稿

一、翻译鉴赏部分：汉英：1. 20 年前的早春2 月，邓小平先生视察上海时指出：“金融很重要，是现代经济的核心。

金融搞好了，一着棋活，全盘皆活。

”20 年来，中国大力发展现代金融服务业，发挥金融在现代市场经济中的地位和作用。

国际金融危机不仅不会使中国金融业止步不前，反而会使其加快迎头追赶的步伐。

中国将继续按照入世承诺，进一步扩大在金融服务领域的开放，外资银行会享受到更加公平的竞争环境。

Twenty years ago in his visit to Shanghai, Mr Deng Xiaoping commented that "Finance is very important, as it is the core of the modern economy. A sound financial industry is the key to economic success." Over the past 2 decades, China has put vigorous efforts into developing a modern financial industry as an important part of its market economy. The international financial crisis will not deter China from pursuing financial reforms. The Chinese financial industry will only redouble its efforts to catch up with Western countries. China will continue to open its financial sector in line with its WTO commitments and create a level playing field for foreign banks.2. 今年是中国“十二五”规划的开局之年，我们将在未来五年内进一步深化改革开放、加快经济发展方式转变，积极扩大内外需求，提高利用外资质量和效益，并支持中国企业“走出去”，全面参与国际合作。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试讲义

全国翻译资格考试CATTI三级笔译综合能力讲义目录第一节2021年3月21日下午15：00-17：30主要容：1．对于考试的了解和复习的根本策略2．主要语法知识点〔一〕定语从句，练习及其译法第二节2021年3月21日晚上18：30-21：00主要容：1．主要语法知识点〔二〕定语从句，长难句分析及翻译第三节2021年3月28日下午15：00-17：30主要容：1．主要语法知识点〔三〕非谓语动词，练习及其译法2．阅读理解讲解第四节2021年3月28日晚上18：30-21：00主要容：1．主要语法知识点〔四〕非谓语动词，长难句分析及翻译2．阅读理解两篇第五节2021年3月29日下午15：00-17：30主要容：1．主要语法知识点〔五〕被动语态，练习及其译法2．阅读理解讲解第六节 2021年3月29日晚上18：30-21：00主要容：1．主要语法知识点〔六〕被动语态，长难句分析及翻译2．阅读理解两篇第七节 2021年4月4日下午15：00-17：30主要容：1．主要语法知识点〔七〕代词及虚拟语气，练习及其译法2．阅读理解讲解3．完型填空根本思路讲解第八节 2021年4月4日晚上18：30-21：00主要容：1．主要语法知识点〔八〕代词及虚拟语气，长难句分析及翻译2．词汇一般练习3．阅读理解两篇第九节 2021年4月11日下午15：00-17：30主要容：1．词汇一般练习，形容词和副词的一般译法，长难句分析及翻译2．阅读理解讲解第十节 2021年4月11日晚上18：30-21：00主要容：1．词汇一般练习2．阅读理解两篇、完型填空根本思路讲解3．最后复习指导性建议推荐教材：1．"英语笔译综合能力3级"，外文，黄源深总主编，2006年版。

〔黄皮书〕2．"英语三级笔译考试真题精选"，外文，卢敏编，2006年版。

〔蓝皮书〕课外阅读材料：1．培基、喻云根等，"英汉翻译教程"。

CATTI三级笔译考试经典复习资料全

1. 英译汉Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of organic nature so Marx discovered the law of development of human history, the simple fact , hitherto concealed by an overgrowth of ideology, that mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing before it can pursue politics, science, art, religion, etc; that, therefore the production of the immediate material means of subsistence and consequently the degree of economic development attained by a given people during a given epoch form the foundation upon which the state institutions, the legal conceptions, art, and even the ideas on religion, of the people concerned have been evolved, and in the light of which they must, therefore, be explained, instead of vice versa, as had hitherto been the case.英译汉：正如达尔文发现有机自然界的发展规律一样，马克思发现了人类历史的发展规律，即历来繁茂芜杂的意识形态所掩盖着的一个简单事实：人们首先要吃、要喝、要穿、要住，然后才能从事政治、科学、艺术、宗教等等;所以，生产直接与生活有关部门的物质用品，会为一个民族或一个时代带来一定的经济发展，这两者又构成了国家制度、法律观念、艺术以及宗教思想的基础。

2023年下半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3)实务真题及参考译文

Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Guidebook company Lonely Planet has revealed its 18th annual“Best in Travel” list.The 2023 edition is in a slightly different format than it has been in years past. Rather than a simple list, the destinations are split up into five categories – eat, learn, journey, unwind and connect. “This year, we really wanted to try something new and we wanted to reflect the way that we saw travelers looking for travel, which was about the destination, but also about the experience,” explains Nitya Chambers, executive editor and senior vice president of content at Lonely Planet.Lonely Planet reaches out to its wide network of contributors around the world and asks them to nominate destinations they believe should be on the list. From there, editors at Lonely Planet HQ begin to ask more questions, work their sources and narrow down the options until it is released in November.That might mean taking a chance on a new country, like Malta or Guyana, that all your friends haven’t been to yet. It might mean choosing a less-visited place in a favorite destination, like Marseille rather than Paris or Fukuoka instead of Tokyo. All four spots are among the 30 destinations of the 2023 list. It’s no surprise that Peru appears as one of the picks under the “eat” section of Lonely Planet’s list –as it has been racking up the recognition for years on the World’s 50 Best Restaurants list. However, its South American sibling Montevideo – another “eat” entry – is not as high profile. Street food lovers should head to Kuala Lumpur. The capital is a perfect location for an introduction to food from all over Malaysia, like Penang-style curries and fish maw soup.As the world opened up after long Covid restrictions, many travelers felt the urge to connect or reconnect with others. Sydney, in this context, makes Lonely Planet’s “connect” list. The Australian city is known for its friendly inhabitants, as well as for its beautiful beaches, top-notch food scene and a pretty cool opera house. People with African heritage may want to head to Ghana for their own sense of connection. The country observed a Year of Return in 2019, which brought people from all over the diaspora to Ghana with fellowship and community. Just because the pass of the year doesn’t mean the loss of the sense of connection. The country,observed a Year of Return in 2019, which brought people from all over the diaspora to Ghana for fellowship and community. Just because the year passed doesn’t mean that the sense of connection has gone: Ghana wants to hit a goal of eight million tourists per year.The pandemic spurred another powerful desire, too:the stress of working from home while homeschooling the kids over Zoom means many travelers just want to take a long break. Island destinations, like Jamaica and Dominica in the Caribbean, are just the place to unwind, according to Lonely Planet. The former is high on Chambers’ personal list for 2023. “There’s just an opportunity with our kids in the summer (to) spend some more time, go immerse and have the experience of living somewhere where you can really feel changed and transformed by being part of another place.Malta – another “unwind” destination – is a lesser-known gem with the climateof Italy and the landscape of the Middle East. And in Asia, the Indonesian archipelago of Raja Ampat might be one of the last paradises left on Earth. It is loved for eco-tourism and is home to a massively successful coral restoration project. LP designated six “journey” spots, places for most travel-lovers. It’s no surprise that the central Asian kingdom of Bhutan made the cut.【参考译文】：旅行指南出版商《孤独星球》(LonelyPlanet) 连续第18年发布年度“世界最佳旅行目的地”(BestinTravel) 榜单。

CATTI三级笔译实务讲义汇总

Introductione.g. [E-C]-1-11. 他少年老成。

2. 中国现在 15岁至 55岁的女性约有3.8亿, 大多数女性, 尤其是在城市中, 都希望在经济条件许可的情况下把自己打扮得光鲜亮丽。

e.g. [C-E]-1-22. The pot calls the kettle black.e.g. [E-C]-1-3-略e.g. [E-C]-1-41. 新闻发布会上记者提出的主要是关于昨天选举结果的问题, 总统说他无法解释共和党为何遭受如此溃败,而最终失去了在众议院中长期以来的优势地位。

2. 我国经济受到重创,一部分因为贪婪和不负责任所致, 另一部分因为我们未能做出艰难抉择从而为新时代做好准备。

3. 他走出房间,穿过走廊,走下楼梯,横穿大街,到银行中去取钱。

e.g. [C-E]-1-51. It is by no means easy for a foreigner who doesn’ t speak Chinese to travel much of China alone.2. China is a country with a vast territory, a long history, beautiful natural landscapes, lots of places of interest and rich culture.3. The Chinese government values the development of tourism, and takes it as the core of thetertiary industry by exploring tourism resources, improving facilities, enhancing the quality of service.Skills✧e.g. [E-C]-2-11. 最近的情况表明,中国在控制车市、楼市等领域投资方面所作的努力正在显出成效,这在某种程度上将有助于打消人们的顾虑:即作为全球增长的重要动力源—中国经济有可能崩盘。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力讲义

第一节考试内容介绍、定语从句讲解、练习及译法第一部分考试介绍一、考试题型词汇和语法部分 50题 25分 25分钟阅读理解 50题 55分 75分钟完型填空 20题 20分 20分钟二、考试要求掌握本大纲要的英语词汇；掌握并能够正确运用双语语法；具备对常用问题英语文章的阅读理解能力。

三、笔译综合能力试题的基本类型第一部分词汇和语法部分可分为三大部分：词汇选择（Vocabulary and Grammar）1-20难度大约在四级左右；词语替代（Vocabulary Selection）21-40主要找出和划横线部分相同意思的词汇，难度在4级到6级之间；改错（Error Correction）主要有词汇和语法的两种错误。

第一部分考察的内容主要为近义词的辨析、短语介词和动词词组的搭配；语法点主要包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、虚拟语气、非谓语动词等等。

在其后会分专题来讲解。

第二部分阅读理解共5篇，字数在每篇150-450字之间，绝大多数在250字左右，每篇有5到10题，不定量。

题材广泛，选题多样。

类似于四级以上难度和题型，但是和专业四级题型更加相似。

第三部分为开放性完型填空，20空，共20分。

题材广泛，选题多样。

难度和专业四级等同。

四、基本复习策略综合能力课程作为三级笔译必修的课程，主要是考察学生对于英语基本知识的了解，特别是对双语习惯的掌握，为了能够更好地为实务课程打下坚实的基础，所以希望每一位同学都不要对这门课程产生掉以轻心的念头。

根据个人经验，我个人推荐以下几个复习的策略：第一、要对大纲的词汇做到十分熟悉，这种熟悉不是简单地认识，而是要学会使用，特别是在没有字典的帮助之下可以迅速而准确地判断搭配。

第二、对于语法结构的重视，但凡是学翻译就必须要对语法结构有着深入的了解，这种了解不是简单地会划分句子成分，而是将每个句子如何组合，这将决定你实务中的句型翻译的关键。

第三，阅读能力要强。

任何考试都是得阅读者得天下，咱们的综合能力考试也不除外。

catti 三级口译 2020年 06月考核内容

一、考核内容概述2020年6月份的catti三级口译考核内容主要包括英译汉和汉译英两部分内容。

其中，英译汉部分主要考察考生对英文文章的理解能力和翻译能力，而汉译英部分则主要考察考生对汉语表达的掌握程度和翻译技巧。

二、英译汉部分英译汉部分主要包括以下内容：1. 英文文章阅读理解：考生需阅读一篇约800-1000字的英文文章，并对文章的主旨、细节、逻辑关系等进行准确理解。

2. 翻译技巧应用：考生根据所阅读的英文文章，进行准确、流畅的翻译，要求保持原文的意思和语境，并尽量避免词句表达上的生硬和生僻。

3. 写作能力：要求考生在翻译文章的保持语言的书面表达规范和流畅性，注意句式的多样性和语言的连贯性。

三、汉译英部分汉译英部分主要包括以下内容：1. 汉语表达的准确性：考生需要准确理解并翻译所给的中文文章，保持原文意思的清晰和准确。

2. 翻译技巧和语言表达：考生需要灵活运用英语表达技巧，保持译文的流畅和自然，避免中式英语表达。

3. 语言表达规范：要求考生在翻译过程中保持语言表达的规范性，注意句子的结构和篇章的连贯性。

四、复合能力考核考核还会对考生的复合能力进行综合考察，包括对多种语言形式的理解和转换能力，以及对语境和文化背景的敏感度等。

五、备考建议1. 充分理解考核要求：考生在备考过程中应充分理解考核内容和要求，明确重点和难点，对备考进行有针对性的规划。

2. 多练习多积累：考生可通过大量阅读、翻译练习，积累并提高自己的英语表达能力和汉语翻译技巧。

3. 注重语言实践：通过与外语国家的友人交流、参与口译实践等方式，提高自己的口语表达和听力理解能力。

4. 合理安排时间：在备考过程中，考生需要合理安排时间，保持心态平和，避免焦虑和压力影响备考效果。

六、总结catti三级口译考核内容既注重考生的语言基础和翻译技巧，又兼顾对多方面能力的考察，希望考生能够充分认识到考试的重要性，认真备考，取得优异的成绩。

七、备考方法和技巧为了更好地备考catti三级口译考核内容，考生可以采取以下方法和技巧：1. 英文文章阅读理解的训练：通过阅读大量的英文文章，尤其是与考试内容相关的文章，提高自己的英文阅读理解能力。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力资料

全国翻译资格考试三级笔译综合能力讲义目录第一节2009年3月21日下午15：00-17：30主要内容：1．对于考试的了解和复习的基本策略2．主要语法知识点（一）定语从句，练习及其译法第二节2009年3月21日晚上18：30-21：00主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（二）定语从句，长难句分析及翻译第三节2009年3月28日下午15：00-17：30主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（三）非谓语动词，练习及其译法2．阅读理解讲解第四节2009年3月28日晚上18：30-21：00主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（四）非谓语动词，长难句分析及翻译2．阅读理解两篇第五节2009年3月29日下午15：00-17：30主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（五）被动语态，练习及其译法2．阅读理解讲解第六节2009年3月29日晚上18：30-21：00主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（六）被动语态，长难句分析及翻译2．阅读理解两篇第七节2009年4月4日下午15：00-17：30主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（七）代词及虚拟语气，练习及其译法2．阅读理解讲解3．完型填空基本思路讲解第八节2009年4月4日晚上18：30-21：00主要内容：12．词汇一般练习3．阅读理解两篇第九节2009年4月11日下午15：00-17：30主要内容：1．词汇一般练习，形容词和副词的一般译法，长难句分析及翻译2．阅读理解讲解第十节2009年4月11日晚上18：30-21：00主要内容：1．词汇一般练习2．阅读理解两篇、完型填空基本思路讲解3．最后复习指导性建议推荐教材：1．《英语笔译综合能力3级》，外文出版社，黄源深总主编，2006年版。

（黄皮书）2．《英语三级笔译考试真题精选》，外文出版社，卢敏编，2006年版。

（蓝皮书）课外阅读材料：1．张培基、喻云根等，《英汉翻译教程》。

上海：上海外语教育出版社，1980年版。

2．陈宏薇，《新实用汉译英教程》。

武汉：湖北教育出版社，1996年版。

2020年下半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文

2020年下半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.At 51, Cathy wanted to put her Oxford physics degree and former experience to better use. she had worked part-time in a school for several years while her three children were young, but she wanted to get back into the corporate world. Several applications later, she was getting nowhere. Then a friend told her about “returnships”, a form of work experience that some companies are experimenting with to help middle-aged people--mainly women--return to work, often after breaks to care for families.Cathy eventually secured a place on an 11-week“Career returners”program with a company, open to men and women, which included being paired with a 20-year-old male student. He helped to acquaint her with new technology, such as using an iPhone and accessing the company’s virtual network from her laptop so she could work from home but still access internal files.“On the assessment day, I thought they must have been looking at my project management skills. But they weren’t looking at us for specific roles. They were just thinking, ‘these women have a lot to offer, let’s see what they can do.’That was refreshing.” A clutch of companies in the UK and the U.S. have spotted an opportunity in hiring female returnees, who can put to use again technical skills learned earlier in their careers.They believe middle-aged women returning after a break make particularly good employees, because they bring a fresh perspective. Women tend to combine high emotional intelligence with strong leadership and organizational skills. “There is a massive pool of highly skilled people who want to return to work”, says the head of human resources of an engineering company.“Recruitment agencies typically view people who have had two years out as a risk, but we see them as a great opportunity.”In fact, by hiring female returnees,companies can access good skills these women developed in their former high-level jobs--and for a discount. In return,employers coach these middle-aged females back into working life. Through her returnship, Cathy gained a full-time role as an operations data consultant. She still is earning less than she would like to, “but it’s a foot in the door and the salary is up for review in six months,”she says. It is still overwhelmingly women who stay home to care for young children. UK government figures show that women account for around 90 percent of people on career breaks for caring reasons. A lack of middle-aged women working, particularly in high skilled roles, is costing the UK economy £50 billion a year, according to a report. The report found that men over 50 took home nearly two-thirds of the total wages paid out to everyone in that age range in 2015. It blamed the pay gap on the low-skilled, part-time roles middle-aged women often accept. Some 40 percent of women in work in the UK do so part-time, as opposed to only 11 percent of men. This issue is not restricted to the UK. A study last year by economists found “strong evidence of age discrimination in hiring against older women”in a range of white- and blue-collar jobs. The data show that it is harder for middle-aged women to find jobs than it is for middle-aged men, regardless of whether they have taken a break from working.【参考译文】：51岁的凯茜希望更好地利用她的牛津大学物理学学位以及先前的工作经验。

CATTI笔译三级讲义

一：人事部翻译考试出题规律规律1：多考社会热点内容近几年真题出现过的内容：外国人看中国文化；伦敦文化和中国春节；姚明在美国NBA；中国人和外国人对麦当劳不同的看法；新一代居民身份证；上海和上海世博会；讨论世界地球日考试根源：中西方文化交流和冲突，以及社会关注的热点话题是一名外事工作者，在中低层次的翻译工作中必然面临的工作内容，这就是以实用为原则的人事部考试出这种题材的原因。

规律2：多考大会的发言近几年真题出现过的内容：中国在世界舞台上的崛起；环境保护和自然资源；全球气候变暖；亚洲的价值与繁荣；科学、信息和社会；介绍艾滋病；英国王妃戴安娜的新闻复习建议：最早的考试可以忽略不计，戴安娜为新闻体，艾滋病过于专业，因此最近5次考试再也没有重复过这样的题型。

因此，复习时应该紧紧扣住大会英语，背记有关大会英语的词汇和高频句子。

人事部指定教材的英译汉内容基本都是大会的演讲，尤其是外国人来到中国参加各种大会的演讲，以及世界重大会议的基调发言。

规律3：多考中国政策和特色近几年真题出现过的内容：北京市新春致词；香港和香港经济；介绍秦始皇兵马俑；新加坡和新加坡经济；亚洲经济和中国经济；中英外交关系；中美外交关系第 1 页共5 页复习建议：这部分的内容最为稳定，复习时抓住指定教材中大而空的汉译英内容，这毕竟是三级考试，不必在语言的细枝末节方面或所谓的"地道"方面太计较。

文章二：三级笔译考试，字典准备，成功的开始根据两年来我们几个老师在笔译班授课的经验、人事部出题专家的建议和同学们参加考试后反馈回来的意见，刚与杨军老师再次确认，参加三级笔译考试的保险字典应为：英译汉（以下两本选一本）●译文出版社的《英汉大词典》，主编陆谷孙，老版148元，新版178元，收词20万，是目前我国最大的单本英译汉辞典，尤其录有大量人名地名等专有名词，这对于考试尤其重要。

缺点是单解，但对考试影响不大。

●商务印书馆的《朗文当代英语大辞典》，大字本129元，小字本98元，这是英汉双解的唯一一本百科全书式的字典，单词量10万，但收有一些人名地名等专有名词，比同类字典较多。

CATTI三级笔译考试经典复习资料全

CATTI三级笔译实务(附答案)

CATTI三级笔译实务Section1: English-Chinese translationThe importance of agriculture cannot be overstated. More than 50 percent of the world’s labor force is employed in agriculture. The distribution in the early 1980s ranged from 67 percent of those employed in Africa to less than 5 percent in North America. In Western Europe, the figure was about 16 percent; in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, about 32 percent; and in Asia, about 68 percent.Farm size varies widely from region to region. Recently the average for Canadian farms was about 186 ha (about 460 acres) per farm, and for U.S. farms, about 175 ha (about 432 acres). The average size of a single landholding in the Philippines, however, may be somewhat less than 3.6 ha (less than 9 acres), and in Indonesia, a little less than 1.2 ha (less than 3 acres).Size also depends on the purpose of the farm. Commercial farming, or production for cash, is usually done on large holding. The plantations of Latin America are large, privately owned estates worked by tenant labor. Single-crop plantations produce tea, rubber, cocoa. Wheat farms are most efficient when they comprise some thousands of hectares and can be worked by teams of people and machines. Australian sheep stations and other livestock farms must be large to provide grazing for thousands of animals.Individual subsistence farms or small-family mixed-farm operations are decreasing in number in developed countries but are still numerous in the developing countries of Africa and Asia. A “back-to-the-land” movement in the U.S. reversed the decline of small farms in New England and Alaska in the decade from 1970 to 1980.The conditions that determine what will be raised in an area include climate, water supply, and terrain.Over the 10,000 years since agriculture began to be developed, peoples everywhere have discovered the food value of wild plants and animals and domesticated and bred them. The most important are cereals such as wheat, rice, barley, corn and rye.Agricultural income is also derived from non-food crops such as rubber, fiber plants, tobacco, and oilseeds used in synthetic chemical compounds. Money is also derived from raising animals for pelt.Much of the foreign exchange earned by a country may be derived from a single commodity; for example, Sri Lanka depends on tea, Denmark specializes in dairy products, Australia in wool, and New England in meat products. In the U.S., wheat has become a major foreign exchange commodity in recent years.The importance of an individual country as an exporter of agricultural products depends on many variables. Among them is the possibility that the county is too little developed industrially to produce manufactured goods in sufficient quantity or technical sophistication. Such agricultural exporters include Ghana with cocoa, and Myanmar with rice. On the other hand, an exceptionally well-developed country may produce surpluses not needed by its own population; this as been true of the U.S., Canada, and some of the West European countries.Section2: Chinese-English translation由于西藏地处“世界屋脊”，自然条件恶劣，也由于几百年落后的封建农奴制社会形成的各种社会历史条件内的限制，西藏在全国还属于不发达地区。

CATTI三级笔译实务讲义

Introductione.g. [E-C]-1-11. 他少年老成。

2.中国现在15岁至55岁的女性约有3.8亿，大多数女性，尤其是在城市中，都希望在经济条件许可的情况下把自己打扮得光鲜亮丽。

e.g. [C-E]-1-21. A new broom sweeps clean.2. The pot calls the kettle black.e.g. [E-C]-1-3-略e.g. [E-C]-1-41. 新闻发布会上记者提出的主要是关于昨天选举结果的问题，总统说他无法解释共和党为何遭受如此溃败，而最终失去了在众议院中长期以来的优势地位。

2. 我国经济受到重创，一部分因为贪婪和不负责任所致，另一部分因为我们未能做出艰难抉择从而为新时代做好准备。

3. 他走出房间，穿过走廊，走下楼梯，横穿大街，到银行中去取钱。

e.g. [C-E]-1-51. It is by no means easy for a foreigner who doesn’t speak Chinese to travel much of China alone.2. China is a country with a vast territory, a long history, beautiful natural landscapes, lots of places of interest and rich culture.3. The Chinese government values the development of tourism, and takes it as the core of thetertiary industry by exploring tourism resources, improving facilities, enhancing the quality of service.Skills✧断句/ 顺句操作e.g. [E-C]-2-11. 最近的情况表明，中国在控制车市、楼市等领域投资方面所作的努力正在显出成效，这在某种程度上将有助于打消人们的顾虑：即作为全球增长的重要动力源—中国经济有可能崩盘。

CATTI三级笔译参考译文

Part 1 English-Chinese TranslationPassage 1如果你从未见过一座发电厂，你可能很难想象发电设备是多么复杂，锅炉能产生多么巨大的热量，而炉子每天又是需要烧多少煤。

举例说，我们的一座发电厂——摩根顿发电厂——的各台锅炉一天中就能把二千四百万加仑的水化为蒸汽。

这座电厂的炉子一天之内就消耗九千九百吨煤。

波多马克电力公司(PEPCO)用煤量如此巨大，以致我们专门购置了两列八十节车皮的火车以加速输送煤的过程。

仅仅一座摩根顿电厂就能每天生产二千五百万千瓦小时的电。

电是靠使大型磁铁在发电机内的线圈里面转动而产生的。

磁铁转速愈高，产生的电压就愈高。

电流从波多马克电力公司的发电机出来时，其电压在13,800伏至24,000伏之间。

下一道程序是使电流通过一个变压器，把电压提升，并使电继续向前进。

一根导线就象一根小口径的水管。

把电压升高就象给水加压一样，这样一来就会使这个系统中能量的运动加快。

Passage 2由于飞机制造工业需要越来越多的铝板，已设计了新的设备把制造铝板的工序自动化。

这套设备包括一个巨型的热处理炉，一架可以起吊热的金属板而不至于损坏它们的吊车和一套能控制整个工艺流程的计算机系统。

五年前，欧洲的飞机制造工业每年只需要8,000吨铝板。

去年这个数字增加到21,800吨。

到2004年它将达到30,000吨。

每架民航飞机就含有180吨铝板。

因此正在对这套设备进行改建，以便提高产品的质量和产量。

铝与其他金属一起被制成合金，铸成锭子，并且把锭子的表面光洁化。

预热之后，锭子在一架可以容纳3.75米宽的平板的轧机中进行轧制。

这套新设备可使这个工序提高效率，并能改进产品的质量。

举例说，铝板加热的温度，铝板通过轧机的速度，以及用水对它进行冷却的速度等等，都由计算机控制。

由于工序全部自动化和使用计算机控制，这套新设备能够处理两倍于被它代替的旧设备的产量。

Part 2 Chinese-English TranslationI address these words in favor of the cultivation of the imagination.In what sense, then, do I use th6 word "imagination"? The meaning of "imagination" is "the power of forming ideal pictures"; "the power of representing absent things to ourselves and to others."That is the sense in which I shall use the word "imagination" in the course of my address.Now follow out this thought and I think I can make my meaning clear. Absent things! Take history. History deals with the things of the past. They are absent in a sense, from your minds -- that is to say you cannot see them; but the study of history qualifies you and strengthens your capacity for understanding things that are not present to you, and thus I wish to recommend history to you as a most desirable course of study.Section 1 英译汉(60分)按照法律规定，在英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士，家长一定要使自己的孩子在5岁至16岁期间在学校或其它地方接受全日制教育，在北爱尔兰则为4岁至16岁。