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广东省深圳市福田区2018年八年级上期末考试英语试题(含答案)

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八年级(上)期末英语试卷及答案(深圳市福田区)

八年级(上)期末英语试卷及答案(深圳市福田区)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷及答案(深圳市福田区)一、Ⅰ.选择填空（10分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣Mary wants to join the Model United Nations Club，but she has no experience.﹣Don't worry. I'll ask Mrs. Li to give her some practical advice.（）A．wise B．useful C．special2．（1分）﹣Don't make jokes about the blind girl. It's very impolite.﹣Sorry，I won't do things like that anymore.（）A．play tricks with B．laugh loudly C．tell funny stories about 3．（1分）﹣Look! Many people at the party don't wear masks.﹣I think they are unaware of the danger of COVID﹣19.（）A．don't find out B．don't keep off C．don't realize4．（1分）﹣You will walk to the subway station ？What's the distance from here to the station？﹣That's it! It's just about two hundred metres.（）A．How much is it B．How far is it C．How long is it5．（1分）﹣Mike，you are really good at sailing. How can you make it？﹣It was Sandy that first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing（）A．told me the name of B．gave me details about C．made me learn aboutii）从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2017-2018学年度深圳市福田区初中英语八年级上期末测试题

2017-2018学年度深圳市福田区初中英语八年级上期末测试题

深圳市福田区八年级上学期英语期末测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. —It’s stupid of him to make the same mistake again and again. I can’t stand (忍受) it!—Maybe you should have a talk with him.A. easyB. foolishC. common()2. — Is this the best method to solve this problem?—I’m not sure. Different people have different opinions.A. wayB. timeC. place()3. — When did you go to France?—After graduation. And since then I haven’t gone back to China.A. in the endB. from then onC. at first()4. — Could you give me some advice on learning English?—I think it’s good to remember new words every day. Above all, you should be interested in it.A. In factB. Most importantlyC. In my opinion()5. — Why did you get angry with Jack?—He made jokes about me when I wore the red dress.A. made fun ofB. was strict withC. was happy with()6. —It’s hard for the police to find out the truth because few people saw the accident.—Yes. It may take a lot of time.A. begin withB. know aboutC. take up()7. — What should we buy in the supermarket?—Eggs, vegetables and fruit. In addition, we should also buy some bread and meat. A. Besides B. However C. Instead()8. — Look out! There is a car coming.—OK, I will. Thank you very much.A. Be carefulB. Be quietC. Look upii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---What is the movie about？---It is about how dinosaurs suddenly died out．（）A. attackedB. grewC. disappeared2.---Do you miss your hometown？---Yes． I miss it very much． I didn't realize how much I loved it．（）A. was not fond ofB. was unaware ofC. almost fogot3.--- Look out! The dog is rushing from behind．---Thanks for telling me．（）A. Be quickB. Be quietC. Be careful4.---Which country do you like best？---I like Egypt． It's an ancient country with great people and colorful culture．（）A. a beautifulB. a modernC. an old5.---A study shows that eating more fish can improve memory．---Maybe it's right．（）A. make…worseB. make…betterC. make…prettier6.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）A. cleverB. foolishC. excited7.---How do you like the Christmas trip to Canada？---I look forward to seeing the beautiful ice world once more．（）A. can't wait to seeB. want to keep offC. am invited to see8.---Is he really glad today？---Yes．He is on cloud nine after winning the competition．（）A. very happyB. very angryC. very sad9.Someone that is______often feels nervous about meeting and speaking to other people．（）A. intelligentB. patientC. shy10.An______is an announcement in a newspaper or on television about something such asa product or job．（）A. inventionB. advertisementC. encyclopedia11.--- Great people such as scientists and inventors should be______．--- I can't agree more． They are the hope and true heroes of our country．（）A. punishedB. challengedC. respected12.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）A. depend onB. make jokes aboutC. keep in touch with13.---The world's longest sea bridge， the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened on October 24， 2018．--- It's really an______project and we are proud of it．（）A. interestingB. amazingC. ordinary14.--- My classmates and I______an English play successfully．--- Congratulations!（）A. put onB. put outC. put off15.---How can we help stop bullying（欺凌） in school？---We can give a lecture______ and ask more students to fight against it．（）A. in pairsB. in publicC. in secret二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Mr．Reynolds，my teacher，handed us a list of thoughts，and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts．I chose the(16)I wonder why things are the way they are．I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about(17)．I realized that many of them were(18)to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all．When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might(19)because I did not answer the questions．The next day，Mr．Reynolds handed me(20)and asked me to read it for the class．The other students became(21)as I began to read my story：Mum，why are the roses red？Why is the grass green and the sky blue？Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to (22)？Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day？…Dad，why can't I(23)until 12：00 at night？Why do I miss my old friends？Why do I miss being at home？Why do you love me so much？…Mum，Dad，why did you have to (24)me？I need you．At the end of my story，I looked at Mr．Reynolds，and I saw a tear(25)coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask．16. A. topic B. passage C. story17. A. life B. nature C. education18. A. funny B. hard C. fantastic19. A. lose B. fail C. miss20. A. the text B. the notice C. the paper21. A. quiet B. confident C. special22. A. give up B. grow up C. show up23. A. stay out B. stand out C. find out24. A. hide B. leave C. understand25. A. secretly B. exactly C. slowly三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AChina's first artificial intelligence （AI）textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019．The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school-based curriculums．Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development，with authorities now moving to promote AI-related education．According to the publisher，East China Normal University Press，the series will have 10 volumes，with six volumes published so far．Each has its own theme，with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities．This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge．The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students，according to Wang Jiqing，chief editor of the series．26.China's first AI textbook series will be introduced into ______ campuses．A. thousands ofB. hundreds ofC. millions ofD. hundreds and thousands of27.The publisher has published ______ of the series so far．A. 4 volumnsB. 6 volumnsC. 10 volumnsD. 12 volumns28.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooksB. the students like the AI textbooks very muchC. the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledgeD. the series will be introduced into campuses in 201929.The best title for the passage is ______ ．A. China's First AI TextbooksB. Great Progress in AI TechnologyC. Themes of AI TextbooksD. Popularity of AI TextbooksBAt Parkland International Language School，our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17．Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England．It has outstanding facilities （设施），and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country．Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the complete summer school experience：a full program of English lessons，activities and entertainment．Also，students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．We are a small，friendly and professional family business．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school．Thank you for visiting our website．You can find much more information on the other pages of the website．30.According to the passage，Parkland International Language School ______ ．A. provides great junior English courses to all the young peopleB. has excellent teaching buildings and equipmentC. is a very big，professional and nice family businessD. is only for junior middle school students all over the world31. A student in Parkland International Language School cannot ______ ．A. enrich their knowledge of EnglishB. study with British studentsC. be taken good care ofD. live with an English family32.The passage is written for those who want to improve their ______ ．A. lifeB. EnglishC. memoryD. friendship33.You can read this passage ______ ．A. in a newspaper．B. in a magazine．C. in a poster．D. on the Internet．CIn the Chinese-speaking world，almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books．Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．He was the most important Chinese martialarts novelist．On Oct 30，he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong．During his lifetime，Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels．Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖）around the world．It's just as the well-known saying goes，" Wherever there are Chinese，you will find Jin Yong's novels"．With his books，Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu．In jianghu，there are many fighting heroes（侠）practicing martial arts．But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world．His stories took place in different dynasties．He used Chinese poems in his books．This makes his books rich and colorful．However，more importantly，Jin Yong has shaped the values （价值观）of many Chinese people．The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness．And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values．Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．All of his novels have been made into films，TV shows，comics or video games．Almost all of the adaptations （改编作品）have been big hits．Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works．His works are also popular overseas．34.______ is Jin Yong's family name．A. JinB. YongC. ChaD. Louis35.The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very ______ ．A. cheapB. traditionalC. naturalD. popular36.In Jin Yong's books，you can find the following things except ______ ．A. stories from historyB. traditional Chinese cultureC. Chinese poemsD. comics and video games37.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. People are touched by Jin Yong's booksB. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese peopleC. Jin Yong's books make great difference to othersD. Jianghu is a world full of heroesDNow some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job-taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．38.At Mother's Camp，women can't ______ ．A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children39.Some mothers would like to be alone because ______ ．A. they don't like their husbands and childrenB. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselvesD. they want a new life40.______ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States．A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children41.What's the best title of this passage？______A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the USEHave you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do．Plants are the world's food factories．Plants take water from the ground and take CO2from the air．Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2into glucose（葡萄糖）．Glucose is a kind of sugar．Using it as food，plants get energy and grow．Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis（光合作用）．Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis．It gives plants their green color．As summer ends and autumn comes，the days get shorter and shorter，and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter．During winter，there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis．Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．They begin to shut down their food-making factories．As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves，we begin to see yellow and orange leaves．These colors have been in the leaves all the time．We just can't see them in the summer，because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll．The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn．In some trees，glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops．Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color．The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves．It is mixture of all these things．It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn．42.The underline word "chlorophyll" in the passage means ______ in Chinese．A. 胡萝卜素B. 叶绿素C. 维生素D. 花青素43.When they rest in winter，trees live on the food they store during the ______ ．A. summerB. autumnC. winterD. spring44.Plants use sunlight to turn ______ into sugar．A. water and chlorophyllB. water and CO2C. CO2and glucoseD. water and glucose45.What's the main idea of this passage？______A. What's photosynthesis？B. How and why leaves change colors？C. Different kinds of leaves．D. How the seasons change．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Maria Keller is from Minneapolis，Minnesota．(1) she was 8 years old，she already loved reading．She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as (2) （most）as she did．When she asked her mother (3) that could be，her mother said that they might not have enough money for books．Maria had never thought of this and decided (4) （change）this．With her (5) （mother）help，Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed collects and gives out books to kids in need for free．Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books (6) the time she was 18．She tried every means to achieve it．As a result，it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today，she (7) （collect）over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．She says，"I can't live without books．As I continue my work，I have learned that (8) （million）of kids are in need of books．So I just can't give up，even after (9) （reach）my original goal．"She has (10) （recent）set a new goal：To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.寒假将至，请根据下面的要点提示，以 South Sea School 校方的名义拟定一份放假通知．内容包括：1．寒假将有 30 天，2 月 17 日（17th）返校．2．离校前请把教室打扫干净．3．假期按时完成寒假作业，并经常锻炼身体．4．在家时…外出旅游时…5．祝福大家度过一个愉快的春节．要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确，可适当发挥．注意：词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．NoticeJanuary 17， 2019Hello， everyone! As you know， the winter holiday is coming． Here are some im portant things that we have to tell you． We'll be glad if you really follow them．Thank you very much!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】C．考查近义词．A．袭击B．成长C．消失根据题意-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．可知灭绝与消失近义故选：C．-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累2.【答案】B【解析】B．考查近义词．A．不喜欢B．不知道C．几乎忘记根据题意-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．可知没有意识到与不知道近义故选：B．-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累3.【答案】C【解析】C．A．快点B．安静C．小心根据题意-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．可知，考查look out与be careful 同义，都是小心故选：C．-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．考查同义短语，应在理解每个短语的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累考查近义词．A．一个漂亮的B．一个现代的 C．一个古老的．根据题意-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．可知古老的ancient与old 近义词．故选：C．-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．考查比较级，此类型题要结合语境，抓住重点词语，理解意思，然后选择相应的比较级形式完成试题．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．clever聪明的，明智的，foolish愚蠢的，excited兴奋的，结合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now可知一直学习很累，可知是不聪明的做法，故not wise表示不明智，故选：A．-我已经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好休息一会，一直学习不休息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要词汇的积累，课下多看多记．考查同义短语．A．迫不及待B．想远离C．被邀请去看根据题意-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．可知期待与迫不及待近义，故选：A．-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．熟练掌握动词短语的含义，注意日常积累．根据题意，做出正确的选择8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．故选：A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A．intelligent 聪明的．B．patient有耐性的．C．shy害羞的．结合语境"一个__人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张"可知，应该是"害羞的"．故选：C．一个害羞的人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，分析选项形容词意思，选择符合句意的答案．10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析A选项表示"发明"的意思，B选项表示"广告"的意思，C 选项表示"百科全书"的意思，只有B选项符合句意．故选：B．广告是报纸或电视上关于某种产品或工作的公告．考查名词的词义辨析，要理解句子的意思，和给出选项的意思，要靠我们平时对单词的积累，才能选出正确答案．11.【答案】C【解析】考查实意动词的过去式．根据提示，推测意思是像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．结合选项A惩罚；B向…挑战；C尊重，尊敬．根据句意可知用respect．再由should be done"可知"应该被尊敬"故用respect 的过去分词形式respected．故选：C．--像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到所给动词合适的形式，准确解答12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据选项的意思depend on 依赖，依靠；make jokes about说关于…的笑话；keep in touch with 联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应该学会照顾自己．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的．B．amazing令人惊异的、了不起的．C．ordinary普通的．结合语境we are proud of it我们为此感到骄傲．可知，港珠澳大桥是"了不起的"项目．故选：B．--世界上最长的海桥，港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通．--这真是一个了不起的项目，我们为此感到骄傲．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，辨析形容词用法，选择合适答案．14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语．put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰put off推迟；扔掉；阻止结合语境：我和我的同学们成功…了一个英语短剧，可推知此处用：put on上演故选：A．---我和我的同学们成功表演了一个英语短剧．---恭喜你!学生需要熟记动词短语的意思，结合语境做出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】in pairs"成对地、成双地"；in public"公开地"；in secret"秘密地、私下地"，三者都是介词短语．由题干"---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．"可知，空格是"公开地"，用in public，因此答案应是in public．故选：B．---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】（1）A 考查名词，A． topic主题 B． passage一段 C． story故事，根据I wonder why things are the way they are．我想知道事情为什么会这样，可知这是论文的主题，故选A．（2）A 考查名词，A． life生命 B． nature自然 C． education 教育，根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about，结合后文作者读的所有问题，都是有关生命的思考．推出句意：我把所有的关于生命的困惑的问题都写了下来．故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A． funny滑稽的 B． hard努力的 C． fantastic 极好的．根据and perhaps others could not be answered at all．也许其他的根本无法回答，推出很多问题是很难回答的，根据故选B．（4）B 考查动词，A． lose失去 B． fail不及格 C． miss 错过，根据because I did not answer the questions因为我没有回答这些问题，推出我担心不及格．故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A． the text下一个 B． the notice主意 C． the paper论文，根据asked me to read it for the class让我在课堂上读，推出是老师把论文给我让我读，故选C．（6）A 考查形容词，A． quiet安静的 B． confident自信的 C． special 特殊的，根据as I began to read my story当我开始读我的故事，推出同学们都在安静的听，故选A．（7）B 考查短语，A． give up放弃 B． grow up长大 C． show up 露面，根据Why do I have to…？结合前面的问题，都是关于生命的思考，推出此处是指：我为什么必须长大？，故选B．（8）A 考查短语，A． stay out呆在户外 B． stand out 站出来C． find out 查出，根据why can't I…until 12：00 at night？结合选项，推出句意：我为什么不能在外面待到12点回家？故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A． hide藏 B． leave离开 C． understand理解，根据I need you我需要你们，推出句意：你们为什么离开我？，故选B．（10）C 考查副词，A． secretly秘密地 B． exactly正确地 C． slowly 慢慢地，根据I saw a tear…coming down his face，结合选项，推出句意：我看见眼泪从他脸上慢慢流下，故选C．文章讲述了作者上交了一篇论文担心自己失败，结果老师让他给全班读论文，当读完论文的时候作者意识到：生命的意义不在于获取答案，而是提出未知．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选B．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文 the series will have 10volumes， with six volumes published so far 这个系列的书本将有10册，到目前为止已经有了6册，故选B．（3）B 推理判断题，根据原文The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and wel l received by students，书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且很好地被学生接受了，故选B．（4）A 主旨大意题，根据原文，China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍．故选A．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国首批人工智能教科书系列预计在2019年在成百上千的小学和中学校园施行，且已经在上海的3所学校试用等信息．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文It has outstanding facilities （设施）， and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country它有杰出的设施，且它坐落在该国一个非常安全且吸引人的地区，可知他们的教学建筑和设备这类设施都是很棒的．故选B．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．学生可以和来自不同国家的学生建立长久的友谊或者和那些英国本地学生一起练习对话．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and thatthey can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledg e of English at our English Language summer school．我们承诺确保每个我们的学生都是被照顾好了的，且他们可以在我们的英语语言夏季学校利用好机会来练习和丰富他们的英语知识．可知D项的内容未涉及到．故选D．（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文 our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people a ged 11 to 17．我们的目的是为了给11到17岁的孩子提供优秀的初级英语夏季课程，可知主要是提供给一些需要提高英语的学生，故选B．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Thank you for visiting our website感谢您浏览我们的网页．可知这个信息是来自网络．故选D．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要通过在网络上介绍了给11-17岁的孩子学习英语的夏季课程，介绍了大致的学习内容，学生学习的状态等方面．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Over 300million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world． It's just as the well-known saying goes， "Wherever there are Chinese， you will find Jin Yong's novels"．全世界已售出超过3亿本书．就像众所周知的说法一样，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"．故选D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture t o make this world． His stories took place in different dynasties． He used Chines e poems in his books．但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界．他的故事发生在不同的朝代．他在书中使用了中国诗．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵．故选A．本文主要介绍中国最重要的小说家金庸，他的作品在全世界都非常的受欢迎，触动人们的心灵．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题．由第一段Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp． There， husbands and children are not allowed．可知，丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．故选D．2．C 推理判断题．根据Many of them work full-time and then come home to asecond job - taking care of their homes and families．可知，她们中有很多人是全职工，然后回到家里做第二份工作----照顾家庭和家人．由此可看出，她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了，没时间放松．故选C．3．A 细节理解题意．根据These working women say one of their biggestproblems is housework．可知，对于这些有全职工作的女人说她们最大的问题之一就是家务．故选A．4．C 主旨大意题．这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在Mother's Camp过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息．故选C．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章主要讲了现在有一些妇女在Mother's Camp 过周末．丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．在那里，她们有自己的空间，可以睡觉、看电视，没有人去打扰她们．因为在美国，这些有工作的妻子要做75%的工作．她们想要在Mother's Camp好好地度假．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．词意推断题．根据Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis． It gives plants their green color．Chloro phyll 有助于光合作用．它赋予植物绿色．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．树木在这段时间休息，并以在夏季储存的食物为生．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）．植物使用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为糖称为光合作用．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？ We first have t o understand what leaves are and what they do．你有没有想过秋天叶子变色的方式和原因？我们首先要了解叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．故选B．本文主要讲为什么秋天叶子会变色以及变色的方式，首先介绍了叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．46.【答案】【小题1】When【小题2】much【小题3】why【小题4】to change【小题5】mother's【小题6】by【小题7】has collected【小题8】millions【小题9】reaching【小题10】recently【解析】1．When．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来引导从句．根据语境可知，当她八岁时，她就热爱读书．when当……的时候．故答案为When．2．much．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词most的原级much，作为状语，构成as much as句型，意思是"和……一样多"．句意：她发现，她的一些同学和她读的书并不一样多．故答案为much．3．why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填关系代词（副词）来引导宾语从句．根据上文"She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as （2）（most）as she did"可知，她发现，她的一些同学和她读书并不一样多，于是问妈妈，为什么是这个样子．why为什么．故答案为why．4．to change．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填change的不定式，构成decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"．句意：玛丽亚从来没有想到这件事，于是决定改变这种情况．故答案为to change．5．mother's．考查名词所有格．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填mother的所有格形式，作为定语．句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，玛丽亚创造了"真正阅读"（这个组织）．故答案为mother's．6．by 考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，玛丽亚制定了一个目标，即到她18岁时为。

2017-2018学年深圳市福田区八年级第一学期【期末试卷】

2017-2018学年深圳市福田区八年级第一学期【期末试卷】

2017-2018 学年第一学期教学质量检测八年级英语试卷说明：本试卷考试时间90 分钟，满分100 分，答题必．须．在．答题卷上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一卷听说题(15 分)I. 听说部分i) 听选信息(6 分) 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。

各段播放后有两个问题。

请根据所听到的问题，选择正确的信息。

听第一段对话，回答第1-2 两个问题。

1. A. girl’s cousin. B. The bo y’s uncle. C. The bo y’s teacher.2. A. In the playground. B. In the street. C. In the city park.听第二段对话，回答第3-4 两个问题。

3.A. Go to the City Library. B. Learn to drive. C. Travel around the city.4.A. Books about dinosaurs. B. Books about paintings. C. Books about inventions.听第二段对话，回答第5-6 两个问题。

5. A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. An engineer.6. A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00ii) 回答问题(4 分)听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。

请根据所听内容回答第7-10 四个问题，将答案(非编号)写在答题卷上。

7. A. About fifteen. B. About forty. C. bout fifty8. A. At the school library. B. At the school gate. C. Outside the school.9. A basketball match. B. At 12:00 C. A volleyball match10. A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C At 13:00iii) 信息转述及询问(5 分)第一节信息转述(3 分)你将听到一段关于Anna 的介绍，录音播放两遍。

2017-2018年深圳市初中英语八年级(上)期末综合测试题(一)

2017-2018年深圳市初中英语八年级(上)期末综合测试题(一)

期末综合测试题(一)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. —It’s a practical suggestion, right?— Yes. We can use it to catch more fish.A. funnyB. localC. useful()2. — Did you answer all the questions correctly?—Yes. They were not difficult.A. rightlyB. wronglyC. finally()3. — Their company developed a new kind of car.—Is the car using solar power?A. soldB. producedC. tested()4. — The birds in the yard look very hungry.—Yes. There is a bit of food for them in winter.A. a littleB. muchC. too much().5. — What do you do in this factory?—I work as a receptionist.A. hasB. amC. keep()6. —It’s a tiny camera. I hardly see it with my eyes.—Yes. We need to put it in this computer.A. very hugeB. very expensiveC. very small()7. — Why do you sleep in the daytime?—Because I work at night.A. in the afternoonB. at noonC. during the day()8. — Look out! The river is very deep!—Thank you for telling me.A. Be carefulB. Come onC. Stand upii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2017-2018年深圳市初中英语八年级(上)期末综合测试题(一)

2017-2018年深圳市初中英语八年级(上)期末综合测试题(一)

2017-2018年深圳市初中英语八年级（上）期末综合测试题（一）期末综合测试题(一)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. —It’s a practical suggestion, right?— Yes. We can use it to catch more fish.A. f unnyB. localC. useful()2. —Did you answer all the questions correctly?—Yes. They were not difficult.A. r ightlyB. wronglyC. finally()3. — Their company developed a new kind of car.—Is the car using solar power?A. soldB. producedC. tested()4. — The birds in the yard look very hungry. —Yes. There is a bit of food for them in winter.A. a littleB. muchC. too much().5. — What do you do in this factory?—I work as a receptionist.A. hasB. amC. keep()12. —You are in the library. Please walk_________.—I’m sorry. I will be careful.A. noisilyB. quietlyC. quickly()13. —What’s in the box?—It’s_________. I’m going to put my old shoes in it.A. emptyB. fullC. big()14. _________ yourself_________ the electricity. It’s dangerous!—I will, Mom.A. Help; toB. Keep; offC. Connect; to()15. —Learn to_________ yourself instead of others.—You’re right. I have grown up.A. f ind outB. agree withC. depend onII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

广东省深圳市福田区2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(图片版)

广东省深圳市福田区2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(图片版)

广东省深圳市福田区2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（图片版）12. Which grade / form / are year you in?13. How many classes / lessons do you have every day?V. 评分标准：每小题1分，大小写错误扣0.5分，其他错误不得分。

59. an 60. invention 61. that 62. goes 63. Unless64. themselves 65. more 66. doing 67. have kept 68. to goVI．评分标准：每小题1分，两个错误扣0.5分，酌情给分。

69. My camera is the most expensive (one) in the shop.70. In my opinion, you’d better take a walk / have a walk/ go on a walk after supper every day.71. Daisy’s house is farther than Alice’s from / to school.72. I have learned 1800 words since I began/started to learn English.73. So far, our exchange visit has been a fantastic experience.Our exchange visit has been a wonderful experience so far.74. 书面表达：(10分)VII．评分标准：一档：9-10分三或四个要点齐全，无语法、结构、拼写错误，语言流畅，内容衔接合理。

二档：7-8分三或四个要点齐全，有一些语法、结构、拼写错误，语言较连贯，内容衔接较合理。

三档：5-6分漏写一个要点，有不少语法、结构、拼写错误，语言不连贯，内容有重复。

2017-2018年深圳市初中英语八年级(上)期末综合测试题(三)

2017-2018年深圳市初中英语八年级(上)期末综合测试题(三)

期末综合测试题(三)第一卷选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.根据句意, 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共8小题, 每小题1分）()1.—Are there any eggs in the fridge?—Yes, but there are several eggs.They are not enough.A. someB.lots ofC.no()2.—Have you finished reading the whole book?—No, I haven’t.I just read part of it.A. interestingpleteC.silly()3.—Your method is not a good one to solve (解决）our problem.—I know.But I can’t think of a better one.A. skillB.trickC.way()4.—Don’t mention that silly thing again, or I’ll get angry.—Sorry, we won’t.A. find outB.speak ofC.look out()5.—If you come tomorrow morning, you can enter my office directly.—I think it is necessary to knock at the door first.A. return toB.get intoC.rush out()6.—I am glad to see you, Mr Smith.—Me too.I hope our work will have a good start.A. sadB.niceC.happy()7.—Most people were unaware of the problem, so you don’t need to feel sorry for that. —I see.I think I was not careful enough at that time.A. didn’t realizeB.cared aboutC.copied down()8.—Keep all the children off electricity.It’s dangerous.—I know.I’ll be careful.A. Put...intoB.Get...overC.Keep ...away fromii.从下面每小题的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2017-2018年深圳市初中英语八年级(上)期末综合测试题(五)

2017-2018年深圳市初中英语八年级(上)期末综合测试题(五)

2017-2018年深圳市初中英语八年级（上）期末综合测试题（五）期末综合测试题(五)第一卷选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. — How is your new flat?—It includes four bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen.A. h asB. worksC. uses()2. — Which class won first prize in the football match?—Class Four. They really played very well.A. t rainedB. succeededC. shot()3. —Lily hasn’t arrived at the meeting. Perhaps sh e won’t come.—Let me call her.A. S uddenlyB. PossiblyC. Finally()4. — The cloth feels comfortable.—Yes. I want to make a dress with it.A. h ard but niceB. beautiful and specialC. n ice and soft()10. If this book is_________, it can teach people meaningful knowledge.A. popularB. secretC. educational()11. — If you want to learn about a new place, you have to understand the_________ culture. —I think you are right.A. localB. differentC. difficult()12. —Have you seen the _________ on the wall?—No, I haven’t. What does it say?A. addressB. stepC. notice()13. — Jane is really_________.—Yes. She always makes the same mistake.A. successfulB. stupidC. wise()14. — What do you think of his words?—_________,they are correct.A. In my opinionB. Above allC. In public()15. — How is the speech given by Mr Black? —The hall_________ people because the speech is really wonderful.A. a cts outB. looks likeC. is full ofII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2018-2019学年广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷 含答案

2018-2019学年广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷 含答案

2018-2019学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听说部分（共15分）I.听说题（15分）第一部分听选信息（共4小题，每小题2分）1．（2分）（1）How long will Anna study in Beijing？A．For two years．B．For three years．C．For two months．（2）Anne borrowed some books，what are the books about？A．Chinese people．B．Chinese culture．C．Chinese history．2．（2分）（1）What are they talking about？A．The healthy food．B．The biggest meal．C．The most important meal．（2）Which is the most important meal of a day？A．Lunch．B．Dinner．C．Breakfast．3．（2分）（1）Wlien will they have breakfast？A．At 8：30B．At 7：20C．At 7：40．（2）What will they need to show when they have lunch？A．ID cardB．The map．C．Meal tickets．4．（4分）（1）What day is it today？A．Friday．B．SundayC．Saturday．（2）What is the woman going to do？A．Go shopping．B．Nothing to do，C．Go swimming．（3）What time will they go？A．At 10：00．B．At 10：15．C．At 10：30．（4）How will they go there？A．By busB．By bike．C．On foot第二部分信息转述及询问第一节信息转述和询问信息（5分）将听到Kate讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，录音播放两遍．请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述Kate的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．现在，你有15秒的时间阅读思维导图．5．（5分）将听到Kate讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述Kate的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．（1）你的介绍可以这样开始：Kate（2）你希望了解更多关于Kate在深圳做交换生的情况，请根据以下提示向Kate提两个问题．你想了解Kate来自哪里，你问Kate：（3）最喜欢的中国食物是什么，你问Kate：二、选择题（60分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）6．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Why do you always ask your grandpa for advice when you are in trouble？﹣Because he is a wise man．He can teach me how to solve my problems．（）A．tall B．smart C．bad7．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Penny，don't lie on the new sofa all the time．It's time to do your homework．﹣It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．Can I do my homework here，Mum？（）A．nice and soft B．hard and strangeC．heavy and hard8．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．一I am too tired．Can you open the door so that we can have a rest？﹣I am terribly sorry．I forget to bring the key．We cannot enter the room．（）A．clean up B．go into C．get out of9．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣I want to wash my clothes．But I don't know how to operate the washing machine．﹣It's easy．Put dirty clothes into it and then press the power button．（）A．make …work B．keep…tidy C．turn …off10．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English？﹣Read English at least 20 minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day and you will be good at it．（）A．make…useful B．let…worseC．make …better11．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Why do your grandparents like to live in the countryside？﹣Because there are fewer cars and less pollution．（）A．near the cityB．in the center of the cityC．outside the city12．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣I have trouble in remembering words．I don't know what to do．﹣You'd better ask your teachers or classmates for help．They will help you !（）A．difficulty B．interest C．abilitily13．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣I think the windows are so tiny that the classroom is dark．﹣You are right．We'd better make them bigger．（）A．quite dirty B．too cleanC．very smallii）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共7小题，每小题1分）14．（1分）_________are people who are invited to visit one's house．（）A．Guests B．Tourists C．Artists15．（1分）To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know it．（）A．challenge B．compare C．introduce16．（1分）一Yesterday，I saw many students waiting for a singer at the airport．﹣He must be_________with young people．（）A．strict B．angry C．popular17．（1分）﹣Although her dad could help her find a job，she got one successfully all by herself．﹣She doesn't want to_________his parents．She always tries to do everything on her own．（）A．depend on B．look afterC．keep in touch with18．（1分）﹣I hope I can give a talk_________in public．I will look cool !﹣If you practice more often and try to smile to the audience，I'm sure you will make it．（）A．confidently B．quietlyC．suddenly19．（1分）﹣﹣Don't throw the_________into the river．It's bad for the environment．﹣﹣Sorry，I won't．（）A．energy B．snow C．rubbish20．（1分）﹣We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival．﹣Wish you good luck !（）A．look up B．put on C．look out三、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）21．（15分）A poor young man named Liang lived in a small Chinese town．One night，an old manvisited Liang in a dream．He gave Liang a brush．"Use this magic brush to help the （1）．" he said，"but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy（贪婪地），or the skill will leave your （2）and you will never paint again．"When Liang（3），he found the brush lying on the table by his bed．He painted a butterfly and was （4）to see it fly off the paper．Liang went out of his house and started to paint for the people in need．He painted food for （5）people and clothes for the people who were cold．However，a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't （6）．"If you don't paint for me，I'll cut your fingers off，" the rich man said，"Then you will never （7）again．"So Liang painted an island of （8）in the middle of a blue sea．"How will I （9）the island？" asked the rich man．Liang painted a boat for the rich man，who got in it and went on his way toward the island．But when the rich man was halfway there，Liang painted a （10）in one side of the boat．The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again．（1）A．young B．poor C．old（2）A．arms B．face C．fingers（3）A．woke up B．grew older C．was born（4）A．surprised B．angry C．unhappy（5）A．strong B．brave C．hungry（6）A．understand B．agree C．leave（7）A．write B．paint C．cook（8）A．gold B．animals C．trees（9）A．get down B．get off C．get to（10）A．hole B．picture C．line四、阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）22．（6分）Time to clean out tho attic and bring your items to Parish HallI TEMS NEEDED要改为ITEMS NEEDED；Noclothing．computers．TVs．orencyclopedias …要改为No clothing．computers…（1）Item collection ends on．A．July l．B．July 13．C．Julyl7．D．July 18．（2）Which of the following items is not accepted？A．Books．B．DVDs．C．Jewelry．D．TVs．（3）If you want to donate electronic items，they must be．A．newB．cleanedC．usableD．secondhand（4）What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard？A．Visit the St．Theresa Church's website．B．Donate as many as items as you can．C．Write an email to Jane Cameron．D．Call （401）1024﹣10515．23．（6分）When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．She has now added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia．Dr．Wade has always been interested in science．But as she kept going in science and learned more about amazing women scientists，she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages．Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia，and the world's 5 th most popular website．What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles，Dr．Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the storiesof many amazing women in science．" She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men．So，in January，2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day．She doesn't get paid，but it has become her second job．So far，she has created 306 Wikipedia pages．Dr．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．（1）Why did Dr．Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia？A．It's her second job in Wikipedia．B．Female scientists asked her to do so．C．She couldn't find information she wanted．D．She has always been interested in science．（2）What is special about Wikipedia？A．It's the world's biggest encyclopedia．B．Common people can make it different．C．There're nearly 6 million articles on it，D．It's the world's 5 th most popular website．（3）How much time has Dr．Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far？A．About a month．B．Less than 300 days．C．More than 300 days．D．The article didn't tell us．（4）Which of the following things will Dr．Wade do？A．Try to be a teacher．B．Give up her jobC．Create a website．D．Stop writing stories24．（6分）Tom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子）when a sapling （树苗）．Called to him and stopped him on his way．"CouId you please help me clear away these trees，my kind friend？They are stealing （窃取）all of my sunshine．There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me．"Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling．He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling．But after Tom made space for the sapling，the hot sunlight dried his leaves．Then there was a heavy rainstorm．The poor sapling couldn't stand（忍受）the weather．"Oh，foolish one，" said a farmer who was passing by．"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine，space and wind form you，but they're actually helping you．They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other bad weather．_____，You only see them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．One day when you grow up，you might be the one to protect other saplings．"（1）What did the sapling ask Tom to do？A．To stop using the axe on him．B．To cut down the trees around him．C．To move him away from other trees．D．To protect him from bad weather．（2）Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him？A．Because he wanted to be the tallest tree．B．Because he was getting too much sunshine．C．Because his roots were covered by other trees．D．Because he thought other trees stopped his growth．（3）Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understand？A．Other trees were being foolish．B．The taller trees were protecting it．C．It would grow much taller than other trees．D．The taller trees shared most of the sunshine．（4）Which sentence can be put in the blank？A．Every coin has two sides．B．You need much more sunlight and water．C．It's dangerous to grow up．D．It's easy for taller trees to protect you．25．（6分）Wlicn 4﹣year﹣old Prince George started his first day of school in September，Chinese language was on his curriculum（课程）．And he wasn't alone．It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese，as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know．In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．It aims to make at least 5，000 British state secondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020．Yet ，the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese．The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，with over 2.1 million speakers．Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama，former US president Barack Obama's daughter，study Chinese as a second language．So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum．Sowhy are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower…even if it's not a superpower like America．It's still very important．" Aisling from Germany，who studied at the Renmin University of China，told Xinhua News Agency．（1）Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme？A．Because Chinese is popular in Britain．B．Because Prince George learns Chinese．C．Because students need to learn Chinese．D．Because kids are asked to learn Chinese．（2）Which is the most popular foreign language in America？A．English．B．Chinese．C．German．D．Spanish，（3）What does the underlined word "enthusiastic"mean？A．It means "be good at"．B．It means "be afraid of"．C．It means "be interested in"．D．It means "be worried about"．（4）What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum？A．The UK government launched a programme．B．Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese．C．Over 2.1 million Americans can speak Chinese，D．China grows fast and Chinese becomes helpful．26．（6分）This week is Computer Science Education Week，During the week，students around the world will be taking part in an "Hour of Code" and learning a little about programming computers．This year，there will be more than 200，000 events in over 180 countries．The U．S．Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper，one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers．Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code．He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science．He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states．To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．Some were famous for working with computers，like Bill Gates．Others were famous in other areas．Mr．Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook，Google，and Microsoft．Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small，simple steps．The challenge is supposed to take about an hour in all．To raise the interest of students，the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games．For example，challenges have been built around Angry Birds，Mine Craft，Frozen，and Star Wars﹣One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up．It turns out that many of them do．Last year，teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour．（1）Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code？A．Bill Gates．B．Hadi Partovi．C．Grace Hopper．C．The US Congress．（2）Why did many famous people help Mr．Partovi？A．To remember Grace HopperB．To take part in an "Hour of Code"C．To make his idea known by more people．D．To learn about programming computers．（3）What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do？A．Break down codes．B．Watch a popular movieC．Play a game called Frozen．D．Finish a difficult coding task．（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？A．The Hour of CodeB．Computer ScienceC．Mr．Partovi Got Lots of HelpD．Coding Is an Important Skill五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上．（共10小，每小题10分）27．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）Once upon a time ，there was a poor boy called Dick．One day，he decided（1）（go）to London and find a job．When he arrived（2）London，a rich businessman gave him a job and said，"If you work hard for me，you （3）（have）enough food．" Dick worked very hardand he was happy every day．There was a problem though ! At night ，many （4）（mouse）ran around the room and kept him awake．So Dick went out and found the （5）（fast）cat in London! The cat did a good job．Dick could sleep at night at last．The businessman heard about the amazing cat．He asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats on his （6）（five ）journey．Dick agreed ，（7）he was very sad to see the cat leave．Soon （8）businessman returned with the cat．He was very happy and said ，"The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good sleep at night．（9）a brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money as a reward．Dick worked even harder than before for the businessman and learned everything he could．Finally，he started a very （10）（succeed）business of his own．六、书面表达（15分）28．（15分）假定你是李华，Mike来信询问你校体育周的开展情况，请给他写封回信．写作要点：1．时间、地点；2．开展哪些体育活动；3．你最喜欢的体育活动以及感受．写作要求：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear MIke，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school．What about the Sports Week in your school ？And what sport do you like best ？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，LI Hua．参考答案与试题解析一、听说部分（共15分）I.听说题（15分）第一部分听选信息（共4小题，每小题2分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略第二部分信息转述及询问第一节信息转述和询问信息（5分）将听到Kate讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，录音播放两遍．请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述Kate的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．现在，你有15秒的时间阅读思维导图．5．【解答】略二、选择题（60分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）6．【解答】tall高的；smart聪明的；bad坏的．根据Because he is a wise man．He can teach me how to solve my problems．可知因为他是个聪明人．他可以教我如何解决我的问题．故选：B．7．【解答】nice and soft又好又软；hard and strange又硬又奇怪；heavy and hard笨重．根据It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．可知坐在沙发上很舒服．故选：A．8．【解答】clean up清理；go into进入；get out of摆脱，逃避．根据I forget to bring the key．We cannot enter the room．可知我忘记带钥匙了，我们不能进房间．故选：B．9．【解答】make …work使…工作；keep…tidy保持整洁；turn …off关掉…．根据But I don't know how to operate the washing machine，可知但是我不知道怎么操作洗衣机．故选：A．10．【解答】make…useful使…有用；let…worse使…更坏；make …better使…更好．根据Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English，可知你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗．故选：C．11．【解答】near the city，在城市附近，in the center of the city，在城市的中心，outside the city．在城市的外面，in the countryside在乡村．此题根据语境：你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在农村？﹣因为车少污染少．故选：C．12．【解答】trouble麻烦．difficulty困难，interest兴趣，ability能力，have trouble in doing 相当于have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难，此题根据语境：我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．﹣你最好向老师或同学求助，他们会帮助你的．故选：A．13．【解答】quite dirty太脏，too clean太干净，very small太小，此题根据语境：我觉得窗户太小了，教室很暗．﹣你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．故选：C．ii）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共7小题，每小题1分）14．【解答】Guests宾客；Tourists游客；Artists艺术家，此题根据语境：客人是被邀请参观自己家的人．故选：A．15．【解答】考查动词．A挑战．B比较．C介绍．结合语境"向某人___新事物就是让这个人知道它"可知，应该是"介绍"．故选：C．16．【解答】考查形容词．A严格的．B生气的．C受欢迎的．结合语境"昨天，我看到许多学生在机场等一名歌手．他一定很受年轻人__"可知，应该是"受欢迎的"．故选：C．17．【解答】depend on依靠，look after照顾，照看，keep in touch with保持联系，此题根据语境：虽然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她还是自己成功地找到了一份．﹣她不想依赖他的父母，她总是自己做每件事．故选：A．18．【解答】confidently自信地；quietly安静地；suddenly忽然地．根据I hope I can give a talk_________in public．可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．故选：A．19．【解答】energy能量；snow雪；rubbish垃圾，此题根据语境：﹣﹣不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．﹣﹣对不起，我不会的．故选：C．20．【解答】look up向上看，put on 上演，放上，look out 小心，向外看，此题根据语境：我们将在怀念艺术节期间上演一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．祝你好运．故选：B．三、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）21．【解答】1．B，考查形容词，根据but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy不能帮助富有的人，所以是帮助穷人，A年轻，B贫穷，C老的，故选B．2．C，考查名词，根据you will never paint again不能再画画，所以应该是手没有了画画的能力，A手臂，B脸，C手指，故选C．3．A，考查动词，根据he found the brush lying on the table by his bed床头发现了笔，所以是醒来之后，A醒，B变老，C出生，故选A．4．A，考查形容词，根据see it fly off the paper画了一只蝴蝶，飞起来了，这是令人惊讶的，A惊讶，B生气，C不高兴，故选A．5．C，考查形容词，根据He painted food 食物，所以是给饥饿的人，A强壮，B勇敢，C饥饿，故选C．6．B，考查动词，根据a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't一个富人听到了消息，想要良画金子，上面提到他不可以为富人画画，所以应该是拒绝了，A理解，B同意，C离开，故选B．7．B，考查动词，根据I'll cut your fingers off说要砍掉他的手，由此可知是砍掉之后就不能画画了，A写，B画，C做饭，故选B．8．A，考查名词，根据paint some gold富人想要的是金子，所以是花了一座由金子组成的岛，A金子，B动物，C树木，故选A．9．C，考查动词，根据Liang painted a boat for the rich man为他画了一艘船，由此可知富人在问如何去小岛，A下来，B下车，C到达，故选C．10．A，考查名词，根据The boat sank into the water船沉了，所以是划了一个洞，A洞，B图画，C线，故选A．四、阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）22．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据"Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 "收集的开始时间是7月1号，结束时间是7月13号．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Do you have books，lamps，toys，records．DVDs，holidaydecorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？"因此可知电视是不收的．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"All electronic Items must be In working order．"因此可知所有的电器必须能用．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024﹣10515．"因此可知有问题的或者想提供帮助的可以给詹妮打电话（401）1024﹣10515．所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系．故选D．23．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．"可知，当科学家杰西卡•韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据"What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．"可知，让它与众不同的是，任何人都可以添加或改变它．故选B．3．D．理解判断题．通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到目前为止韦德博士为维基百科添加文章花费了多少时间．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据"Dr．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．"可知，韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章．她想创建一个网站来记录所有的传记．她想把这些文章变成教学工具．故选C．24．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"CouId you please help me clear away these trees，my kind friend？"请你帮我清除这些树，亲切的朋友？故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．由于树木，这里没有空间，所以我的根不能自由生长．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine，space and wind form you，but they're actually helping you．They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other bad weather．"较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other badweather．You only see them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．你只能看到它们占据你的空间，但看不到它们如何帮助你．可知填"任何事物都有两面性"合适．故选A．25．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．随着汉语的流行，英国政府于去年9月启动了汉语卓越计划．可知，英国启动汉语卓越计划是因为汉语在英国很流行．选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，该语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口语，仅次于西班牙语．可知，美国最流行的外语是西班牙语．选D．3．C．词义猜测题．A擅于…B害怕…C对…感兴趣．D担心…So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？那么为什么这么多国家___学习汉语呢？根据上一句So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程．可知，enthusiastic应该是"对…感兴趣"．选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．一个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具．可知，许多国家把汉语列入国家课程的原因是中国发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助．选D．26．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据" Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code"哈迪•帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意，可知这个主意是Hadi Partovi 提出的，故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据"To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．"为了传播他的思想，他得到了许多名人的帮助，可知名人帮助他是为了宣传这个主意．故选C．3．D 细节理解题．根据"Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small，simple steps．"参加一小时编码的学生要完成一个简短的编码挑战，可知学生们要完成编码挑战．故选D．4．A 主旨大意．本文主要介绍了"编码一小时"活动．A项更具有概括性．故选A．五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上．（共10小，每小题10分）27．【解答】1．to go 考查动词不定式．decide to do sth．决定做某事，故答案为to go．2．in 考查介词．arrive 后跟宾语时常接介词at和in，通常像国家，城市等大地方用in，arrive in London到达伦敦．故答案为in．3．will have 考查一般将来时．if引导的条件状语从句通常主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故答案为will have．4．mice考查名词复数．many修饰复数名词，mouse 的复数是mice，故答案为mice．5．fastest考查形容词最高级．根据句中关键词the，in London可知用最高级，So Dick went out and found the fastest cat in London!因此迪克出去找到了伦敦最快的猫．故答案为fastest．6．fifth 考查序数词．his fifth journey他的第五次旅行，five基数词，五；fifth序数词，第五．故答案为fifth．7．but 考查连词．本句和前一句是转折关系，Dick agreed ，but he was very sad to see the cat leave．迪克同意了，但是看见猫离开了很伤心．but连词，但是故答案为but．8．the 考查冠词．the 在这里表特指，Soon the businessman returned with the cat．很快商人带着猫回来了．故答案为the．9．What 考查感叹句．根据本句结构应该用感叹词what，句型结构为：what +a/an +adj．+单数名词!．故答案为What．10．successful 考查形容词．空白处修饰名词business of his own，所以用形容词，succeed 动词，成功，successful形容词，成功的．故答案为successful．六、书面表达（15分）28．【解答】Dear MIke，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school．（点题）To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has become the best buildings in our school．Last week was Sports Week in our school．We had all kinds of sports there．（时间和地点）During Sports Week ，we held all kinds of sports，such as ，Pingpong，football ，basketball，running and so on．（开展哪些体育活动）My favorite sport is basketball，because I want to be a basketball player like Jordan．【高分句型一】Besides，playing basketball makes me feel more confident．（我最喜欢的运动及感受）What about the Sports Week in your school ？And what sport do you like best ？I'm looking forward to your reply．【高分句型二】Yours sincerely，LI Hua．。

深圳市福田区八年级上学期期末英语试卷

深圳市福田区八年级上学期期末英语试卷

深圳市福田区八年级上学期期末英语试卷第一部选择题(65分)I. 选择填空（20）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

（共20小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. —Freeman, have you __________ seen China’s Got Talent (达人秀)? —Of course. I __________ it last weekend.A. never; sawB. ever; have seenC. never; have seenD. ever; saw( ) 2. —Mother’s Day is celebrated across the world on the __________ Sunday in May. —That’s right. People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents.A.firstB. secondC. thirdD. last( ) 3. It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better __________ the windows or the door. A. close B. not to close C. don’t close D. not close( ) 4. —Would you mind if I sing here? —__________. Look at the sign. It says ―Be Quiet‖.A.Of course notB. Better notC. Not at allD. I don’t mind( ) 5. —Could you give me some __________ on how to learn English ___________?—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. advice; goodB. suggestions; goodC. advice; wellD. suggestion; well ( ) 6. After the Asian Games, ________ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( ) 7. —__________ have you been married?—For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon ( ) 8. My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different( ) 9.—Dad, why must I stop __________ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A.playB. to playC. to playingD. playing( ) 10. You can improve your English________ practicing more.A.byB. withC. ofD. in( ) 11. You look tired these days. I think you need a ________sleep.A. shorterB. shortestC. betterD. best( ) 12. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.A.to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay( ) 13. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late.A.goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( ) 14. — Is this your first visit to Chongqing, Nina?—No, I _________ Chongqing three times.A.have gone toB. have been atC. have been toD. have been in( ) 15. Oh, look at the meeting room it’s ________ to hold hundreds of people.A. tall enoughB. big enoughC. too tallD. too big( ) 16. — Who is the little girl in the picture?—It’s me. My father ________ it 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken( ) 17. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second?A.theB. aC. /D. an( ) 18. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012.A. onB. toC. atD. of( ) 19. ---George, how can you prove the earth is round?---I can’t, sir. ______, I never said it was.A. ThenB. HoweverC.InsteadD. Besides( ) 20. ---What do you think of the traffic in our city?---It's __________ than it used to be, but there's still a long way to go.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. bestII. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

英语_2018-2019学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)

英语_2018-2019学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)

2018-2019学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、词汇（15小题，每小题1分，小计15分）i.从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（8小题.每小题1分）1. 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣Eden． You'd better not ________ the machine after taking this medicine．﹣Sure． I won't． It's said that the medicine may make me feel tired and sleepy．（）A calculateB controlC choose2. 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣The church was built a ________ ago．That's amazing． It still looks modern today．（）A fifty﹣yearsB a hundreds yearsC a thousands years3. 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣﹣ Life ________surprise． isn't it ？﹣﹣Yes． No one can tell what will happen tomorrow．（）A is made byB is unaware ofC is filled with4. 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣﹣Just now Colin walked into the room ________﹣﹣﹣what a nice boy! He knew his little sister was sleeping inside．（）A very quicklyB without helpC without noise5. 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣Fifty students have passed the exam ________．﹣﹣Really ？ Then only three still need to work harder．（）A until nowB at that timeC a moment ago6. 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣﹣What can you ________the bus accident in Chongqing？﹣﹣Life is the most important to us．（）A talk aboutB agree withC know about7. 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣How can we keep healthy and happy． Doctor Zeng ？﹣Many ways in fact． ________ we should always look on the bright side of things．（）A Most importantlyB Most happilyC In all8. ﹣Yesterday I saw Mike talking with a Frenchman． That's cool !﹣Yes． he has been to France three times and learned ________French．（）A a lot ofB a littleC a number ofII.根据句子意思，从下面每小题ABC三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（7小题.每小题1分）9. If you _______something． you put of keep it in a place where it cannot be easily seen or found．（）A doubleB exchangeC hide10. An_________is something happened to you and gave you memory．（）A excuseB experienceC experiment11. If a bottle is _______． it has nothing in it．（）A emptyB wholeC tiny12. ﹣﹣You should read the ________before you start to use the new machine．﹣﹣Yes． I will make sure that we use it correctly and safely．（）A instructionsB inventionsC invitation13. ﹣﹣Mary． I'm afraid I can't go to Guangzhou Library with you． I think it's too far away．﹣﹣Oh ， what a pity ! then how about going to a bookstore nearby _________？（）A elseB evenC instead14. ﹣﹣How can I learn English Well． Ms Bryan？﹣﹣First． you should listen carefully in class and ________the teacher's notes．（）A come downB copy downC act out15. ﹣﹣How often do you write to your friends？﹣﹣Oh． almost never． I use e﹣mails． blogs and text messages to ______them．（）A catch up withB compare withC keep in touch with四、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）16. For the first time． scientist have made clones（克隆） of monkeys． A clone is a copy of a living thing． A team of Chinese （1）_______used cloning to make two baby monkeys． Both are girls． They are named ZhongZhong and Huahua．Scientist have cloned other kinds of （2）_______． They have cloned dogs and cats． they have also cloned pigs． cows and ponies． The （3）_______animals to be cloned in theworld was a sheep named Dolly． She （4）_______in 1966．Scientist had never been able to clone primates （灵长类动物）, Primates are a group of animals． They include monkeys． apes （猿） and people． Now． that has come true． Soon scientist may be able to clone （5）_______ too． However． the Chinese scientist will not be cloning people． they will keep cloning monkeys（6）_______monkeysare more like people than other lab animals such as mice or rats． Lab animals can help to study diseases． Cloning monkeys is （7）_______to the scientist for medical studies．However． there are still reasons that some scientists want to（8）_______people． For example． some parents might want to clone a child who has died． Yet the cloned Child would （9）_______really be the same． They would look like the same． but would not bethe same one． It might be hard for them to know that they were a clone of（10）_______else．（1）A inventorsB musiciansC scientists（2）A human beingsB animalsC plants（3）A firstB nextC last（4）A was bornB made jokesC died out（5）A sheepB monkeysC people（6）A unlessB becauseC if（7）A comfortableB helpfulC expensive（8）A cloneB changeC challenge（9）A seldomB alwaysC never（10）A no oneB anyoneC someone四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1.5分，小计30分）17. Last week． students at Northridge High school held a Chinese week． During the Chinese week．Many people enjoyed the Chinese food fair． they could eat traditional Chinese snacks． and learn to make different kinds of Chinese dishes． "It was wonderful ! I love Chinese food． and welcome the chance to learn Chinese Cooking !" One student said．There were talks on Chinese Culture and history． Along with a talk on traditional Chinese medicine． James Manson and Alice Simpson talked about their experiences in China． Mr Manson has been working in Shanghai for three years． and Ms Simpson was a teacher in chengdu for two years． there were several traditional Chinese music shows and one modern Chinese music show． Along with this． there was a show of Chinese traditional dance． Many students were also excited in the Chinese film Festivals in the evenings．In the morning there were lessons on speaking and writing Chinese． and in the afternoon． there were kungfu and Tai Chi classes． However． to most students , the best part of the Chinese week was a Chinese culture and history show．It had Chinese inventions． such as kites． fireworks． Chinese paintings and traditional Chinese clothes． "The Chinese week was a big success ! we hope to have another week next year !" said Chinese week manager． David Williams．（1）Where could students enjoy traditional Chinese snacks during the ChineseWeek．________A The Chinese Food FairB The Chinese Culture TalksC Traditional Chinese Music ShowD The Chinese Film Festival．（2）If you wanted to know about Student's school life in Sichuan． Whose talk would you probably go to ？________A James Manson'sB Alice Simpson'sC David Williams'D We don't know．（3）What could do in the afternoon in the Chinese week according to Paragraph 3 ？________A Learn to speak ChineseB Learn to write ChineseC Attend a Kung fuclass D Buy some Chinese clothes．（4）Where could you most probably read this passage ？________A In a story bookB In a travel guideC In a fashion magazinesD In a school newspaper．18. The years from A．D 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages． Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time． Still． there were lots of new ideas and inventions． Many of them came from China．（1）Why are the Middle ages called the dark Ages according to paragraph 1？________A Because few people had an education then．B Because there were a lot of new inventionsC Because all the inventions came from ChinaD Because there were almost not any new inventions．（2）Where did the first government﹣printed paper money appear according to the passage ？________A In ChinaB In ItalyC In SwedenD we don't know．（3）According to the passage． who invented the first movable type printing machine in China？________A Marco PoloB A person from SwedenC Bi ShengD An Italian explorer．（4）When did people begin to use compass for sailing according to the passage？________ A D 200 B In the 1000s C Around the year 1000 D 1000 years ago．19. It seams very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them． you have four dollars． But do you know it too men millions of years to be able to think so ? in Fact． one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers．In ancient times．when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned． he had no system（系统） of numbers to use． He put a stone into a bag for each animal． The more animals． the more stones he had． It may explain why the word "calculate" comes from the Latin word "calculus"． "calculus" means "stone．"Then． man used lines to count． People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count． but they had no word to tell the number．Later on． people used fingers． Again we have word that goes back to this． The word "digit" comes from the Latin word "digitus"． It means "finger"! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers．The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8tℎ to 11tℎ by Arab traders（商人）． In this system． people count things with ten numbers． 1． 2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9．and 0． It is decimal system（十进制）． that is． it is built on the base of 10．（1）How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage？________A OneB TwoC ThreeD Four．（2）If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep． how many sheep did they have together？________A FourB SixC EightD Ten．（3）Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers？________A Because 10 is a popular numberB Because we only have 10 fingersC Becausewe have no word to tell the number． D Because we have no system of numbers to use．（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？________A Numbers and tradingB Ways of counting In Modern TimesC Animals and calculatingD Development of counting System．20. Almost half of Chinese parents play with their mobile phones while talking with their children． According to a new study．The study of 4170 primary and middle school students in six cities has been done by China Youth and Children Research Centre．It finds that 8percent of parents often play with their mobile phones when talking with their children and 40 percent sometimes answer their phone calls when communicatingwith them． More than 40 percent of Children say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking． according to the study．The top five topics in parent﹣student communication are study． What happened in school． interests and hobbies． friends． and the child's future．Sun Hongyan． From the China Youth and Children Research Center． says communication between parents and children has changed a lot． now the use of IPads ormobile phones has become the main reason for parent﹣child fights．Children often get on the internet to talk to others when they do not have enough communication with their parents． Sun says． She advises that parents should talk to children in sincere manner． listen to them． respect them and keep eye contact while talking．（1）How many children in the study say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking？________A About 334B Over 1668C About 2085D 4170．（2）Which of the following is NOT one of the top five topics in parent﹣student communication？________A SportsB FriendsC StudyD Interests and hobbies．（3）Why do parents and children usually fight according the passage？________A Because children want to stay up late at nightsB Because parents don't allow children to smokeC Because of not enough contact between themD Because of the use of ipads or mobile phones．（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？________A The study includes primary and middle school students from 6 cities．B The study shows 40% of children use phones when talking with their parentsC Sun Hongyan gave three pieces of advice to teachers in these middle schoolsD Sun Hongyan thought respecting and listening to children is not important．21. More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless． Two companies have come up with a new way to help． They are using special 3﹣D printers（打印机）． The big machines print out new homes．A printer usually prints things onto sheets of paper． A 3﹣D printer works differently． It read a design． Then it makes a 3﹣D model of that picture． It makes the model from the bottom up． It prints one floor at a time．The new 3﹣D printer is called Vulcan． The Vulcan can build homes in less than one day． The houses are big enough for three or four people． The first 3﹣D printed house has already been built． It was shown in Austin． Texas． USA． The house has large windows． The rooms are small but making you feel________．The new house was built by two companies． One is New Story． The other is ICON Evan Loomis． head of ICON said．"the house in Austin is just the first step． Later this year． we want to build about 10 homes in E l Salvador．" Next year． they plan to build a whole village． It will have 100 homes．However． not everyone likes the idea of 3﹣D printed houses． someone worries that a heavy ind could blow out windows or doors． ICON and New Story say they will work hard to make their homes safe． They also plan to share the printers with other companies． Together． they will do what they can to end homelessness．（1）Why do the two companies print out new homes according to this passage ？________A Because they want to help homeless peopleB Because they want to make more moneyC Because printed homes are modern and beautifulD Because printed homes can make them famous．（2）What happens FIRST when 3﹣D printer is going to print something？________A it prints things onto paperB It reads a designC It prints a home in asecond D It makes a model．（3）What does the underlined ‘at ease' mean in the 3rd paragraph？________A UnhappyB TerribleC ComfortableD Confident．（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？________A There are about 100 3﹣D printed houses now in EL Salvador．B ICON and New Story hope to make more 3﹣D printed housesC EL Salvador was the first place to build the 3﹣D printed houses． D ICON and New Story will not share printers with other companies．五、语法填空（10小题，每小题10分，小计10分）22. Do you remember what you were doing at the age of 7？ Maybe playing a bottle with your friends． or busy with different classes？ For a（1）________（two ） grader from SongGang No 2． Primary school in Bao'an District． ShenZhen． being 7﹣year﹣old means that she has played （2）________piano with her idol（偶像）． pianist Lang Lang six times now．The young pianist is Bi Ye． She（3）________（win） eight gold medals at national piano competitions in China since five．At the age of six． she won the gold prize at the International Franz Schubert Piano competition for Children and Youth （国际儿童和青少年弗朗茨．舒伯特钢琴比赛）．And at the age of seven．She （4）________（get） another prize at the International Franz Liszt（李斯特） Piano Competition for Children and Youth． Then she became（5）________（young） winner of the prize．Like other parents． Bi's parents simply wanted to provide their Child （6）________an activity to improve their years' education． But when Bi's mother learned that playing the piano can make kids （7）________（smart） and stronger． She took Bi to learn the piano at the age of four． After three months． Bi could play and sing the song "Little Duck．"" （8）________she sits in front of the piano． she will be really excited． She will touch the keyboard with her（9）________（finger）" Said Bi's Mom．"She is as confident （10）________a famous star when this little girl plays the piano．" Said Lang Lang after the final show．六、书面表达．（15分）23. 作为一个国际化城市，深圳每年都有大量的外国学生来访，留学和交流．假如你是李华，美国Berkman Middle school的师生将到你们学校进行交流，需要在中方学生中征集接待美国学生的寄宿家庭，你与父母商量后决定做出申请．请你向美方负责任Mr．Smith写一封申请信，内容包括以下要点：1．简单介绍家庭成员：一家三口，父亲母亲皆为英语老师，为人友善．2．介绍你家基本条件：舒适的房子，单独的卧室，学校离家近．3．说明你们为交流生计划的特色活动．写作要求：1，文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥．2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名．4．字数要求80﹣100次（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇（仅供参考）：apply for 申请； host family住宿家庭Dear Mr． Smith．My name is Li Hua． I'm glad that some of your students and teachers will come to our school for an educational exchange． I'm writing to apply for a chance to be one of the host families of American students．Thank you for considering my application． I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua2018-2019学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. B2. B3. C4. C5. A6. C7. A8. B9. C10. B11. A12. A13. C14. B15. C16. CBAACBBACC17. ABCD18. AACC19. DCBD20. BACA21. ABCB22. second,the,has won,got,the youngest,with,smarter,Once/When/As/Whenever,fingers,as23. Dear Mr． Smith．My name is Li Hua． I'm glad that some of your students and teachers will come to our school for an educational exchange． I'm writing to apply for a chance to be one of the host families of American students．（点题）There are three people in my family． My father and mother are English teachers． They are very friendly． We all can speak English， so it will be easy for communicate with our guest．（家庭成员） Besides， we have a separate room with a washroom and shower for our guest's convenience． What's more， the school is close to my home． It usually takes about 10 minutes by subway or 25 minutes by bus．【高分句型一】（基本条件） My mum is good at cooking．She will teach you how to cook Chinese food．We are also going to take you to visit some places of interest in China at the weekend so that you can know more about China．【高分句型二】（特色活动） I believe my guest will have a pleasant stay with my family．Thank you for considering my application． I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua。

英语_2018-2019学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)

英语_2018-2019学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)

2018-2019学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、选择填空（15分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分）1. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Hi， Jack， Long time no see． How are you doing？﹣﹣I'm busy with the robot programmes． I have already ________the Maker Club．（）A left forB come inC joined2. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Have you finished reading the storybook， Linda？﹣﹣Yes． I really like Mr King in the book． He's hard﹣working． ________，he's honest．（）A Most importantlyB In additionC For example3. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣________ between Beijing and Shenzhen？﹣﹣Sorry， I don't know． Let me look it up on the Internet（）A How often is itB How far is itC How tall is it4. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣I ________ of the mistake until you told me just now． Thank you very much．﹣﹣In fact， you've done a good job．（）A didn't realizeB didn't understandC didn't compare5. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Does Alan live far from his school？﹣﹣No， he moved here months ago． His family spent ________ of money buying a flat near the school．（）A a number ofB the number ofC a lot of6. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣I've decided to ________ the computer games this winter holiday．﹣﹣Me too． Why not find a part﹣time job to make some pocket money？（）A go on withB stop fromC stay away from7. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Who ________ in the English Speaking Competition this year？﹣﹣Luo Xianyue． He is very confident． He has a gift for public speaking．（）A won the gold medalB joined in the first groupC achieved a seat8. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．Tony，you must ________，or you'll get ill．Thanks， Joe． I know． But piles of papers are waiting for me﹣（）A play a lotB work less hardC walk slowlyii）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）9. To______means to be careful not to do anything against someone's wishes， rights etc．（）A respectB apologizeC repeat10. A（n）____is a person who is travelling in a car， bus，train or ship and who isn't working on it．（）A driverB engineerC passenger11. ﹣A friend should be someone you can____in difficult times． Do you agree？﹣I can't agree more． And I always help my friends when they're in trouble．（）A play withB depend onC find out12. ﹣What do you think of the new invention？﹣It's not very____． I don't think we can use it in our daily lives．（）A practicalB frighteningC expensive13. ﹣﹣Last weekend，I watched the film Johnny English 3． It's really a world﹣class comedy．﹣﹣Really？ I'm_____seeing it， but I'm busy these days．（）A keeping in touch withB looking forward toC taking care of14. ﹣﹣What do you think of Tina's English speech just now？﹣﹣She spoke English very well______a few mistakes in grammar．（）A except forB because ofC as well as15. ﹣﹣I heard you attended the Futian Model United Nation Conference （模联大会）．﹣﹣Yes． It was amazing． At first， I was nervous because the hall_______teachers and students．（）A was short ofB was ready forC was full of二、完型填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16.Peter and Jack came to my house one afternoon in January, 2018． They encouraged meto try a 200﹣kilometre bike ride． It was an event to （1）_______ money for disabled children．I thought the idea seemed （2）_______to support the unlucky children while riding for a long distance．It began on a Sunday morning, and for the （3）_______few hours, I felt wonderful． Butby the end of the day, I felt （4）_______and bored and really wanted to give up． Every excuse I could think of seemed to be good enough for me to give up the ride．"I can't continue the ride, and everyone else is a （5）_______ rider than me．" I thought and I was almost out of breath． I was sure I'd have to （6）_______．Then I noticed that a rider in front of me looked（7）_______in some ways． But he was too far away for me to （8）_______ why．And so I pushed myself to catch up． There he was, riding alone slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on his （9）_______． He had only one leg!My focus changed at that moment． For a whole day, I was doubting my body, but now, I had the will that would help me （10）_______ my aim．（1）A raiseB spendC waste（2）A impossibleB unluckyC excellent（3）A lastB firstC rest（4）A tiredB greatC interested（5）A weakerB worseC better（6）A go onB give upC give off（7）A difficultB differentC foolish（8）A tellB speakC talk（9）A handB faceC leg（10）A receiveB arriveC reach三、阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）implemented．1978Third Plenary Session ofthe 11th Central Committeeof the Communist party ofChina十一届三中全会召开In 1978 the Third PlenarySession of the EleventhCentral Committee of theCommittee party of Chinadecides to implement reformand up to the outsideworld．The Focus of thewhole party shifts toeconomic policies．2018 20082003Shenzhou v首艘载人飞船发射成功On Oct 15, 2003, China'sfirst manned space missionis launched with ShenzhouV carrying YangLiwei． China becomes thethird country ever to launcha human into space．（1）How long has Shenzhen been a special economic zone？________A For 40 years．B For 30 years．C For 38 years．D For 48 years．．（2）When did Macao return to the motherland？________A In 1999．B In 1992．C In 1998．D In 1997．．（3）Who took China's first manned spaceship into space？________A Nie Haisheng．B Zhai Zhigang．C Liu Yang．D Yang Liwei．．（4）What don't we know from this passage？________A Hong Kong and Macao are under "one country， two systems" policy．B The numberof athletes that took part in the 2008 Olympics was the largest． C China is the third country to launch the manned spaceship and finish space walk． D Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai ﹣Macao Bridge is the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world．18. One day, Akbar decided to test how wise Birbal was． He took his ring off his finger and handed it to one of his courtiers （侍臣）． Akbar said to him, "You must hide this ring safely with you． Make sure that no one can find it．"As soon as Birbal came to the palace, Akbar said, "Birbal, I lost my ring this morning． It was given to me by my father． Do whatever you want, but you have to find my ring．"Birbal asked Akbar to give him more information, but Akbar didn't say much． He kept on repeating, "I don't remember anything at all． You must find my ring．" Finally, Birbal said, "All right, Your Majesty （陛下）! I will find your ring soon．"Birbal closed his eyes and pretended （假装）to think for a while． And then hesaid, "Your Majesty, your ring is somewhere here in this palace． It is with one of the courtiers． The courtier has a grain of rice in his beard．"The courtier was worried． Hearing Birbal's words, he quickly moved his hand over his beard． Birbal's eyes fixed on the behaviour of the courtier． Pointing towards him, Birbal said, "Your Majesty, this courtier stole your ring．"Akbar was surprised． He didn't understand how Birbal had succeeded in finding his ring． But once again, Akbar accepted the fact that Birbal was very wise．（1）How did the courtier feel after hearing Birbal's words？________A Shy．B Nervous．C Excited．D Angry．．（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order？________①Birbal came to the palace．②The courtier touched his beard．③Akbar gave his ring to the courtier．④Birbal pointed tothe courtier．A ①②③④B ②①④③C ③②①④D ③①②④．（3）What can we learn from the passage？________A The story took place at midnight．B Akbar felt very sad about losing hisring． C It took Birbal very little time to find the ring． D Birbal did see a grain of rice in the courtier's beard．（4）What's the best title for the story？________A Akbar and Birbal．B The Courtier Stole the Ring．C Akbar and aCourtier． D A Grain of Rice in the Beard．．19. George: What are you doing?User: Saying hello to you．George: Are you a monkey?User: Do you think monkeys can type?George: Sure．User: Are you a monkey?George: Do you think monkeys can type?User: You told me they could．This is a conversation between a human "user" and a computer． The computer was made to be as human as possible． It was taught to talk to humans． It has also learnt from what people have said to it． This has helped it become more human．What makes George talk is called Jabberwacky． It won the Loebner Prize not long ago． The prize is a contest to find the most realistic artificial intelligence （现实的人工智能）． In 2006, scientists talked to the computer． They typed questions to it, and it answered．Jabberwacky first appeared in 1982． It has been getting better every year since then． The list of things that the computer says to a human is getting bigger and bigger It means the computer has more things to say when you talk to it．It is hoped that a computer like this will do our jobs in call centres． When Jabberwacky is more realistic, this will be possible．（1）From the passage， what can we know about George？________A He's a computer．B He's a monkey．C He's an engineer．D He's a scientist．．（2）Why does the passage start with a conversation？________A To tell us a joke about a monkey and human．B To show us the computer has become more human．C To show us what the computer is able to do now．D To tell us the computer can't be as clever as humans．．（3）What's the main function （功能）of Jabberwacky？________A To tell people jokes．B To look like humans．C To talk with people．D To type questions．．（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？________A Jabbewacky has been getting better since it appeared．B When you talk with the computer， it has fewer things to say than before．C The computer may do our jobs in call centres in the future．D The Loebner Prize is a contest in computer science．20. To love, to enjoy and to learn English was the theme （主题） of English Week this year． In order to improve students' interest in learning English, different activities came out during the week． All our members really did a great job and we tried our best to make it a success． We had a Treasure Hunt, Film Shows, Language Games, English Cafe, Book Club, Storyboard, Public Speaking and Book Sharing． All of them were interesting and educational activities．To improve English in fun ways, this year we tried another way, the Rap （说唱）Show． Six students took part in the activity of writing raps． Doesn't it sound great? Their show was amazing! They were just like the famous rappers, rapping and dancing confidently． For me, it was really an amazing experience．December 21st was a great day for the Rap Show． All classes came to the schoolhall． The activity started with a funny story by our student helpers． The classes then took turns to perform． All of them prepared interesting words． The show by students from Wisdom and Hope was the best．All your support has given us the energy to do better next time． I hope you will take partin the future activities held by the English Club．（1）Why did the school have the English Week？________A To improve students' interest in English．B To make students live an interesting life．C To learn how to make rap shows．D To make us keep healthy and happy．．（2）What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？________A How to have fun in the English Week．B The activities in the EnglishWeek． C The Rap Show in the English Week． D Treasure Hunt in the English Week．．（3）Which is TRUE about the Rap Show？________A Every student wrote some raps．B Students rapped and dancedconfidently． C It was on May 22nd and interesting． D Teachers from Wisdom and Hope won．．（4）Why did the writer write the last paragraph？________A To introduce the English Club to children．B To give us some energy to do well inthe future． C To tell us more educational and interesting stories． D To encourage us to take part in the English Club．21. This year, Model United Nations （MUN） has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has founded an MUN club． The young members discussed some global issues like children's education and water problems． The 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference （会议）took place in Futian Shixia School on December 18 th． About 60 student delegates （代表）from thirteen junior high schools came together tolisten, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious problem． The theme was carbon emissions （碳排量）and global climate．In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14t eams from Futian schools． This team entered two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final． During themeeting, they played the role of British delegates． They made speeches and debated howto reduce Carbon emission． They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams． They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems．MUN offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide． It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的）thinking and communicative skills． In MUN, student delegates ________ ambassadors （大使）from UN member countries to debatethe latest problems． Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world．（1）How many schools organized students to attend the 2018 Futian MUN？________A 13．B 14．C 18．D About 60．．（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？________A Beyond's conference took place in the UN Headquarters．B Beyond and what theydid in the Futian MUN Conference． C The Futian MUN Conference and the theme topicin the conference． D The teams from different schools and their performance in the conference．．（3）What does the underlined phrase "step into the shoes of " in the last paragraph mean？________A Hand on．B Put onC Work as．D Take off．．（4）What can you infer （推断）from the passage？________A The MUN competitors will be the best public speakers in the future．B The team called Beyond won first prize in the Futian MUN Competition．C The planets most serious problem will be solved by the MUN competitors．D MUN has improved thestudents^ critical thinking and communicative skills．．五、语法填空（10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卷上．（共10小题，每小题10分）22. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词Mr Jones used to weigh over 100 kilograms． His doctor told him that he would get serious health problems （1）________he lost weight．Hearing this， Mr Jones was frightened． First， he tried to eat （2）________（little），but soon after，he felt hungry． As a result，he ate more．Then he went to the drugstore （3）________（look） for a way to solve his problem． Hewas advised to take diet pills． However， he changed his mind later because they were too expensive and he knew they were bad for his health．After trying many ways， Mr Jones still weighed 100 kilograms． He was very unhappy． Then one day， after listening to a radio programme， he had an idea． He told his family he would walk to work （4）________of driving． "Every day，I'll walk one hour in the morning，and another hour in the evening，" he said "I will change（5）________way I live．" Everyone was astonished at his decision． He would walk eight kilometres every day! The whole family supported him． The next morning， after （6）________（have） a goodbreakfast，he left home for work． Slowly， Mr Jones started to lose some weight． At the end of the （7）________（one）month， he had lost three kilograms， which was a great encouragement to him． Everyone in his family was （8）________（exciting） about the result．So far， Mr Jones （9）________（keep） on walking for years． He weighs 70 kilograms now and he is（10）________（healthy） in his family．六、用提示词翻译句子，并将答案写在答题卡上．（共5小题，每小题1分）23. 用提示词翻译句子4乘6等于24．（multiply …by …）________24. 用提示词翻译句子如果明天不下雨，我们会和朋友们去踢足球．（if…）________25. 用提示词翻译句子当你在海里游泳时，你最好小心点儿．（hadbetter）________26. 用提示词翻译句子自Jack三岁以来，他就在网上学英语了．（since…）________27. 用提示词翻译句子我们应该共同努力以阻止学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏．（…stop …from …）________七、书面表达（共1题，10分）28. 随着市场上各种电子产品的出现，电子书越来越受到了人们的欢迎．与传统纸质书相比，你是否更喜欢电子书呢？请根据下面的内容要点，写一篇英语短文．要点：1．传统纸质书（traditional paper book）和电子书（e﹣book）二者中，你更喜欢哪一个；2．你选择它的理由（请给出至少三点理由）．要求：1．语句通顺，语意连贯，可以适当发挥；2． 80词左右．提示词汇：prefer…to …（比起．更喜欢．），download （下载），store （储存），convenient （方便）．2018-2019学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C6. C7. A8. B9. A10. C11. B12. A13. B14. A15. C16. ACBACBBABC17. CADB18. BDCD19. ABCB20. ABBD21. ABCD22. unless,less,to look,instead,the,having,first,excited,has kept,the healthiest23. Fourmultipliedbysixistwenty﹣four24. If it doesn't rain tomorrow， we will play football with our friends．25. You'd better be careful when you swim in the sea．26. JackhaslearnedEnglishonlinesincehewasthreeyearsold27. We should work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games．28. Are e﹣books better than traditional paper books？E﹣books are very popular these days，but many readers prefer paper books．I prefer e﹣books to traditional paper books．（点题，我更喜欢电子书）Paper books are still very popular．Some people prefer to hold a"real"book and like to touch paper pages although real paper books take up much space at home．【高分句型一】（纸质书的优点）Although traditional paper books have many advantages， I think e﹣books are more popular． More and more people like e﹣books．They think that e﹣books are great．They can store thousands of books on an e﹣reader．They don't need to go to a bookshop because they can buy and receive books online immediately．【高分句型二】It is very convenient for people to read．People can download it from the Internet．（电子书的优点）In short，I think that e﹣books are a really useful invention．（再次点明我的观点）。

广东省深圳2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版附答案,无听力部分)

广东省深圳2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版附答案,无听力部分)

深圳实验学校2017-2018 学年度第一学期期末联考初二年级英语试卷第一部分听力部分（15 分）(略)第二部分客观题（55 分）I. 选择题（每题0.5 分，30 小题，共15 分）i) 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共5 小题，每小题0.5 分，共2.5 分）( )21. Perhaps everybody can answer the question except me.A. SometimesB. EvenC. Maybe( )22. Helen’s birthday cake tasted excellent.A. not goodB. fantasticC. bad( )23. Look out! There is a car coming.A. Look atB. Put outC. Be careful( )24. It is stupid of you to make such a decision.A. correctB. sillyC. clever( )25. We are sure that you can make it.A. succeedB. failC. catchii) 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共5 小题，每小题0.5 分，共2.5 分）( )26. To do something means to do it in a confident manner.A. carefullyB. confidentlyC. carelessly( )27. If you read the this morning, you should know there is a meeting this afternoon.A. suggestionB. noticeC. poster( )28. A is the contestant who wins the competition.A. loserB. leaderC. winner( )29. When you something, you make something better.A. go upB. increaseC. improve( )30. I him and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.A. respectB. orderC. hateiii) 单项选择题：从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号得分IIIIIIIVVVI总分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共29.0分）1.---D o you realize you're late for an hour？---I'm really sorry for that．（）A.XXX2.---It's wrong to make jokes about the disabled people．---Right．Instead，we should help them．（）B.XXX3.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）B.XXX4.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡大将相依的编号涂黑．A ll the people on the bus got excited when they arrived at the Great Wall．（）A.shout atA.cleverA.XXX5.---A XXX．---Maybe it's right．（）A.make…XXX.make…prettier6.---The students were reading aloud when XXX．---You must XXX．（）A.XXX XXX7.---Kobe XXX XXX．---But it's a pity that he had to say goodbye to the basketball because of his age andillness．（）B.XXX8.---Is he really glad today---Yes．He is on cloud nine after XXX．（）A.XXX9.XXX Edison was a great------．XXX．（）A.XXX10.---My new shoes feel．They are nice and soft and I like wearing them verymuch．---Where did you buy them？I want to get one pair．（）B.XXX11.---Once you don't follow the rules，you will be_____．---I see．I will obey the rules．（）C.XXX12.---The refrigerator is----．We need to buy some food to fill it up．---OK．Let's go．（）B.XXX13.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）第1页，共21页A.XXXA.shyA.XXXA.XXXC.keep in touch with14.Although the twins look the same from the appearance，they still have-------in manyways．（）B.differencesC.numbers15.---Only a few people know about this information．please keep it_____．---No problem!（）C.secret2、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Some XXX，XXX over the world．The(16)XXX in a short time．Life is much XXX(17)inventions．Some XXX are just fun．A company in Japan has invented(18)flowers．You can XXX(19)listen to pleasant music while eating．People in the dentist's office can look XXX and listen to Mozart while having their(20)examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort(21)．In fact，XXX it!This XXX．It(22)quiteeasily．When youlean forward，it moves forward，and when you lean(23)，it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been XXX(24)this liquid，they canlast for several minutes!(25)are very strong．You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions nowXXX17.A.XXX18.A.XXX19.XXX20.A.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A.XXXA.friendsA.XXXAJames Smith's Report Card of July10th，2015第2页，共21页26.James got the best grade in ______．A.XXX.The underlined word‘effort'means‘______ 'in Chinese．A.分值B.计划C.努力D.兴趣28.Why did NOT James get the best grade in music？______A.He was a little lazy．B.He had a strong accent．XXX't play the piano well．D.XXX music．29.Which of the the following is TRUE according to this passage？______A.XXX XXX．B.XXX't like math．C.XXX'speaking is good．D.James is good at singing．BI'm looking forward to XXX．We're going to meet other finis．and make some new friends．We're all goingto wear the team shirt，and we're going to cheer the players．I hope they win the match!--MartinI'm going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday．On the morning of tat May．I'm goingto get up late and then read a book．In the afternoon I'm going out with my family andfriends．We're going to take a walk in the country or go swimming．And on 2nd May we'XXX's house．It's going to be a great holiday-busyhut good fun!--Zhang SijiaUsually I spend the summer holiday at home，but this year is going to be very different becauseI'm going on a summer camp in XXX，Australia．I'm going to stay with an Australian XXX．--XXX30.What does Martin hope？______A.XXX．B.He hopes he can take part in the match．第3页，共21页XXX．D.XXX．31.Why is it going to be a busy holiday for Zhang Sijia______A.Because she is going to read a book during the holiday．B.Because she is going out with her family and friends．C.Because she is going to XXX．D.All of the above．32.Why is this summer holiday going to be different for Lucy______A.Because slue is going to stay at home during the holiday．B.Because she is going on a summer XXX．C.Because she is going for a picnic in the mountain．D.Because she is going XXX．33.Who is Lucy going to stay with______A.Her family．B.An English family．C.An Australian family．D.An American family．CIf you could make an appby yourself，what would you make？Dylan Puccetti，（应用程序）12，made an app called XXX at Austin Middle School in Texas，US．Hisapp is cool because it can help you in XXX（抢劫）or even akidnapping．The app is easy to use．When the phone is locked（锁屏），you can press the button eighttimes．Then it sends a text message to some numbers．The message receiver will get a GPS mapand see where the phone is．Users need to put these numbers onto the app first of course．"IfI was getting robbed，and I had my phone in my pocket，all I have to do is to press XXX．"Dylan said．Dylan is not new to make XXX，he made something to help young XXX．"XXX．"said XXX's XXX，XXX．XXX Dylan Puccetti make______A.He made a new app that helps in XXX．B.He made a new kind of power button for phones．C.He made a new thing to give power to phones．D.He made a new mobile phone．35.Which should you do first to make sure the new app works______A.Press the power button seven limes．B.Send a text message to some numbers．C.Put the message receivers'XXX app．D.Have a phone in your pocket．XXX of him______A.He is not good at making new things．B.He is good XXX．XXX．D.He can't have much success．37.From this passage，we know that ______．A.SaveMePro is a kind of mobile phone．B.XXX is a middle school student．第4页，共21页C.It's not easy to use SaveMePro．D.Dylan is not a good student．DXXX．One of them is Black Forest gateau（黑森林蛋糕），XXX．Black Forest gateau was first made in Bad Godesberg．Germany．A man called Josef Kellerwas the firstone to make it．He worked in a small cafe．He put cream，cherries and schnappsinto a XXX（酒）used in the cake（杜松子酒）is from a place called the Black Forest．So that's how the cake got its name．Black Forest gateau is made with layers（层）of chocolate sponge cake（海绵状的蛋糕）．Between the layers and on top of the XXX（热量）dessert，people still love it．Every two years there is a XXX，Germany．Local chefs （厨师）teach people from around the world how to make wonderful Black XXX ______ XXX．A.XXX the passage，we know that ______．A.Black Forest is the name of a German man．B.Black Forest gateau has a history of 100 years．C.nobody knows who made the first Black Forest gateau．D.every three years there is a XXX．40.From which thing did Black Forest gateau get its name from______A.XXX．EWe use the Internet to lot every day．We learn English through online XXX．But that is not all．In the future．We are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only XXX．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole citiesto the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）or the‘XXX'，How do we connect things to the InternetWe do it XXX-in sensors（内置传感器），chips and software（软件）into them．In the world of IoT，we can"talk"to our Car and house through the Internet．The car and housecan also''talk"to each other．It makes our life easier and helps us save money，time and energy．loT was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference．It took place in Wuzhen，Zhejiang，XXX said that in use years，30 to 50 billion XXX IoT．Your house knows when you ire at home and when you are not．So in the summer，it makesrooms cooler when you are home．And after you leave，it stops cooling down therooms．Water and gas pipes（天然气管道）can tell your town when there is a leak．Your refrigerator can"remember"things，such as what you pill in and pull out of it．So it cansend you e-mails with dinner ideas．Or it will shop online for you when things run Out．You drive your car home．The car tells your house that you XXX up．You may fall asleep on the sofa while watching TV．Don't worry，XXX．It will turn off your TV and lights for you．第5页，共21页41.We can ______ through WeChat according to the passage．A.XXX friendsXXX42."IoT"means" ______ "in this passage．A.I often XXXC.XXXB.Internet of Talkingrmation of XXX43.Where did the Second World Internet Conference take place？______A.In XXX，XXX，XXXXXX，Guandong44.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage______A.In the future，we can only connect XXX Internet．B.XXX．C.The Second World Internet Conference took place in 2016．D.The world of loT makes our life easier．45.Which of the following can be the title for this article'______A.The development of Computer．B.XXX．C.XXX of XXX．D.XXX humans and Computer．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.In recent years，XXX（宅女/A 2015 survey of kids showed about 60 percent of them spend______男）．（59）（little）than one hour doing outdoor activities everyday，Hu Huilan，12，（60）______ Studentfrom XXXLanguage School，is busy with piles of homework and extra classes on（61）______（weekday）．"I don't want to get behind，"she said．But this trend（趋势）causes bad health conditions（状况），but we may be unaware（62）______ it．However，the XXX for foreign students is quite a（63）______（different）．Zhang XXX，15，from XXX，Canada，says her XXX，little homework make themable（64）______（go）outdoors．It's her（65）______（two）year there．Sofar，she（66）______（fall）in love with sports like running and playing tennis．"Ithelps me keep（67）______（comfortably）．（68）______ you have a chance togo there next time，you will experience it yourself，"she said．五、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）47.你想了解她听不听汉语广播．48.你想了解她每天花多长时间研究汉语．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.假如你是中国学生XXX，你作为交换生在英国的XXX研究期满即将回国，你给在英国的石友XXX写了一封感激谢，在表达感激的同时指出了海内同砚们的一些不良行为惯，请根据要点提示完成这封电子邮件．要点提示：1．表示感激（享受在XXX的进修兴趣；学到了良多有关英国的文明和历史；参与社团活动；感谢XXX带你参观XXX…）；2．表达意愿（告辞大声喧嚣、乱丢乱扔等不良行动…）；3．发出约请；要求：1．中文不能出现自己真实的姓名和校名；第6页，共21页2．格式正确，表达流畅；Dear XXX，Thank you for your help．My exchange visit to Woodpark School has gone well…__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________XXX wishes，Yours，Li Hua．第7页，共21页答案和解析1.【谜底】C【解析】答案：C考查动词词义辨析．根据题干：---D o you realize you're late for an hour？---I'm really sorry for that．你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？我真的很抱歉．同义词替换XXX译为记得，牢记；decide译为决定；know译为知道，了解；结合语境你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？选择C符合题意．--你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？--我真的很抱歉．考察动词词义辨析．比较和阐发选项中动词的分歧寄义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要按照句中信息精确猜测该句句意，进而作出解答．2.【答案】B【解析】谜底：B，考察动词短语．句意"--对残疾人开打趣是纰谬的．--是的，相反，我们应当匡助他们．"，A对…大声喊．B 讽刺．C对…微笑．按照make jokesabout sb开或人的打趣，可知用laugh at讽刺．谜底是B．--对残疾人开玩笑是不对的．--是的，相反，我们应该帮助他们．3.【谜底】A【解析】谜底：A．XXX伶俐的，明智的，XXX笨拙的，XXX镇静的，联合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really XXX可知一向进修很累，可知是不伶俐的做法，故not wise 表示不明智，故谜底是A．-我曾经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好苏息一会，一向进修不苏息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要辞汇的积聚，课下多看多记．第8页，共21页4.【谜底】C【解析】答案：C，考察词义辨析，句中提到people on the bus公交车上的人，由此判断是乘客，A船长，B客人，C乘客，根据句意可知选择C．当抵达长城后，车上的所有人都非常镇静．考察名词辨析，应按照句意加以阐发，以肯定谜底．5.【谜底】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B 让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．6.【答案】B【解析】谜底：B．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：开车进入；B：走进；C：出去；根据语境推测句意是""当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书．entered the classroom的意思是"进入教室"相当于walk into the classroom，故答案为B．--当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书．--你一定感触很高兴．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的研究中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．7.【谜底】B【解析】第9页，共21页答案：B．考查形容词．句意"--XXX在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员．--但遗憾的是，他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球．"，A有趣的．B十分杰出．C当地的．根据a XXX一个出色的篮球运动员，可知答案是B．--XXX在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员．--但遗憾的是，他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．8.【谜底】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．因此答案是A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．描述词的种类有良多，要按照详细语境挑选恰当的描述词．捉住关键词语，阐发用法，完成试题．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：Ainventor（发明家），后面一个句子指出发明好多东西，所以应该是发明家，所以选择A，B为音乐家，C为画家．XXX是一个伟大的发明家，他发明了好多重要的东西．考察名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定10.【谜底】C【解析】谜底：C．shy害臊的；XXX小的，挤脚的；comfortable 温馨的；按照"They are nice and soft and I like XXX．"可知鞋子是惬意的，故此题选C第10页，共21页-我的新鞋子很温馨，他们很柔嫩很摩登，我很喜爱穿着他们．-你从那边买的？我也想买一双．此题考察描述词词的词义辨析，在熟知所供给词寄义的根蒂根基上与句子语境相联合，从而选出精确的谜底11.【谜底】A【解析】谜底：A考察动词词义辨析．按照题干：Once you don't follow the rules，youwill be．I see．I will obey the rules．一旦你不遵照规则，你会（）我认识打听了，我会遵照规则的．可知应当是赏罚，XXX译为赏罚；challenged译为挑战；respected译为尊重，尊敬，联合句意挑选A．--一旦你不遵照规则，你会遭到赏罚．--我明白了，我会遵守规则的．考查动词词义辨析．比较和分析选项中动词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．12.【答案】B【解析】谜底：Bbroken坏的；empty空的；full满的．按照句意和背面呈现的句子We need to buy some food to fill it up．和OK．Let's go．可知冰箱是空的，empty吻合句子意义，应选B．---冰箱是空的．我们需要买一些失食物来填满它．---好的．让我们去吧．此题考察描述词的词义辨析．在熟知句意的根蒂根基上，再联系句子所表达的寄义，从而选出精确的谜底．13.【答案】A【解析】谜底：A按照选项的意义depend on依赖，依赖；make jokes about 说关于…的见笑；第11页，共21页keep in touch with联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应当学会照应本人．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择14.【答案】B【解析】谜底：B，考察名词辨析及句意了解，句中提到"Although the twins look the same from the appearance"尽管两个双胞胎长的一样，连词although表示句意发生转折，也就是说即使长的差不多，但还是存在许多不同之处，A朋友，B 不同，C数字，由此确定选择B．固然两个双胞胎长的一样，但是他们还是有良多分歧的中央．考察名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．联合前文是说Only a few people know about this information只要一些人晓得这个音讯，故恳求守旧秘密，keep secrect，故谜底是C．----只要一些人晓得这个音讯，请守旧秘密．---没问题．keep it secret这件事要保密．XXX'd like to keep it asecret．keep secret失密，如：Friends should keep secrets．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题5】C【小题10】A第12页，共21页【解析】29．B考查名词，A．XXX自行车B．plane飞机C．ship 轮船，根据XXX短时间内长途旅行，可知应该是飞机，故选择B．30．A考查形容词，A．important重要的B．useless无用的C．boring无聊的，根据Life is much XXX生活变得更容易，可知能让生活变得更容易，说明这些发明是重要的，故选A．31．C考查动词，A．XXX跳舞B．walking步行C．singing唱歌，根据后文You can listen to music that comes through real flowers你可以听到来自真花的音乐，可知是唱歌的花．故选C．32．B考查连词，A．but但是B．and和C．XXX也不，根据前文smell XXX闻到美丽的玫瑰气味，结合后文XXX听愉快的音乐，可知这是并列结构，故选B．33．C考查名词，XXX耳朵B．XXX眼睛C．XXX牙齿，根据前文People XXX's office人们在牙医的办公室里，可知是检查牙齿，故选C．34．B考查短语，A．in all总共B．at all 究竟；根本C．after all毕竟，根据题干中的not，可知考查句型not…at all一点也不，句意是：现在有一款几乎毫不费力交通工具．故选B．35．C考察动词，A．carries搬运B．makes制造C．works事情，按照前文Infact，you drive this XXX it!This vehicle runs byelectricity．事实上，你是站在上面驾驶这个发明的！这种交通工具靠电驱动．可知它它操作起来非常简单，故选C．36．B考查副词，XXX向前的B．backward向后的C．towards朝；向，根据前文When you lean forward，it moves forward当你向前倾，它就向前移动，结合后文it moves backward它就向后移动．可知此处是指当你向后倾，它就向后移动，故选B．第13页，共21页37．C考查介词，A．about关于B．at在…C．with用…，根据XXX has been invented发明了一种新型的气泡液体，可知此处是指用这种液体吹泡泡，故选C．38．A考察代词，A．XXX他们B．We我们C．XXX你们，按照前文they canlast for several minutes他们能够延续几分钟，可知此处说的是这些泡泡，代词用they，应选A．文章主要介绍了几种小创造的紧张性和事情道理．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【谜底】【小题1】B【解析】【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A39．B细节理解题．根据物理一栏的I am gald that you do best in this subject．可知他最好的科目是物理，故选B．40．C细节理解题．根据上一句意思：你的口语不好，可知此处意思应该是：你没有投入很多努力在这个科目上，故选C．41．B细节了解题．按照your accent has a bad influence on your singing可知由于口音对歌颂有不良影响，以是音乐成就欠好，应选B．42．A细节了解题．按照Physics A+：You are good at this subject．You arehard-working可知XXX进修物理很勉力，应选A．这是XXX的成绩报告单．他的阅读和写作都很好．但是强烈的口音，所以不擅长说．他擅长物理．他喜欢数学．但不擅长这个科目，他喜欢音乐．因为口音对歌唱有不良影响，所以音乐成绩不好．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细第14页，共21页节性的句子与选项细细比对，举行挑选或推理判断，选出吻合文章内容的精确选项．做题留意灵动，偶然可采用破除法或直选法肯定出终究谜底．30.【谜底】【小题1】C【解析】【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C43．C细节了解题．按照I hope they win the match!--XXX可知XXX但愿他们的球队会赢，应选C．44．D细节理解题．根据On the morning of tat May．I'm going to get up XXX I'm going out with my family and friends．We'regoing to take a walk in the country or go swimming．And on 2nd May we're XXX可知XXX忙碌的原因是要读一本书；和家人和朋友出去；去乡村散步或游泳，去公园里捡垃圾，故选D．45．B细节理解题．根据because I'm going on a summer camp in XXX，Australia可知但是今年会有很大的不同，因为XXX要去悉尼的一个夏令营，故选B．46．C细节了解题．按照I'm going to stay with an Australian family and XXX可知XXX要和一个澳大利亚家庭呆在一同，应选C．本文是三个同学对假期的安排．XXX要去看球赛；XXX 要读一本书；跟家人和朋友出去；去乡村散步或游泳，去公园里捡垃圾；XXX要去悉尼的一个夏令营．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．34.【答案】【小题1】A【解析】【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B第15页，共21页47-50：ACAB47题谜底：A考察细节了解题，按照文中的第一段it XXX（抢劫）or even a kidnapping．可知它能够匡助你在紧要情形下，如抢劫，甚至绑架，故谜底A48题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Users need to put XXX the app first of course可知用户首先需要把这些数字放到程序上，故答案C49题谜底：A考察细节了解题，按照文中的末了一段He'XXX．"said XXX's XXX，XXX．可知认为他儿子善于创造新工具，故谜底A50题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段XXX XXX可知他在XXX研究，故答案B文章大意：主要介绍了一个12岁的中学生发明了一款手机App，当人们有危险时很有帮助．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．38.【答案】【小题1】A【解析】【小题2】B【小题3】C51．A．细节题．按照XXX和末了Every two years there is a XXX，Germany．可知BadGodesberg和Todtnauberg都是德国的城市，应选A．52．B．细节题，按照第一段The cake celebrates its 100th birthday this year黑丛林蛋糕有一百年的历史了，应选B．53．C．细节题，根据第二段．He put cream，cherries and schnapps（杜松子酒）第16页，共21页into a XXX（酒）used in the cake isfrom a place called the Black Forest．So that's how the cake got its name．可知是由于杜松子酒得名，应选C．本文是介绍德国著名的黑森林蛋糕，是XXX第一个制作的，将奶油，樱桃，和XXX酒加入蛋糕，酒来自一个叫做黑森林的地方，故命名黑森林蛋糕，虽然是高热量甜点，但是人们仍然喜欢．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．41.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】54-58：BCADB【小题4】D【小题5】B54题谜底：B考察细节了解题，按照文中的第一段XXX可知我们和朋友经由过程微信聊天，故谜底B55题谜底：C考察细节了解题，按照文中的第二段In the future．We are goingto connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only XXX．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and XXX to the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）orthe‘Internet of Everything'，可知在未来，我们要毗连统统，我们周围的收集，不但仅是电脑和智能．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的屋子以致全部城市．这是一个很大的设法主意称为物联网或万物网，故谜底C 56题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段loT was a hot topic at theSecond World Internet Conference．It took place in XXX，Zhejiang，XXX．可知在浙江的乌镇，故答案A57题谜底：D考察细节了解题，按照文中的第四段It makes our life easier andhelps us save money，time and energy．可知它使我们的糊口更简单，故谜底D58题谜底：B 考察主旨题，按照文中的第二段In the future．We are going toconnect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers andXXX．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and XXX to the Internet．It is a big XXX'（IoT）or第17页，共21页the‘XXX'，可知在未来，我们要毗连统统，我们周围的收集，不但仅是电脑和智能．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的屋子以致全部城市．这是一个很大的设法主意称为物联网或万物网，故谜底B文章大意：主要描述了现代技术的发展，我们可以在线研究，智能手机上网，将来的我们的生活都可以用到这些智能技术．本文是一篇一样平常糊口类浏览，问题触及多道细节了解题，做题时联合原文和问题有针对性找出相干语句举行仔细阐发，联合选项选出精确谜底．推理判断也是要在捉住关键句子的根蒂根基上公道的阐发才能得出精确的谜底．46.【谜底】【小题1】less【小题2】a【小题3】XXX【小题4】of【小题5】difference【小题6】to go【小题7】second【小题8】has fallen【小题9】comfortable【小题10】If【解析】59．less．考查短语less than．句意为：2015年对儿童的一份调查报告表明，他们中60%的人每天的很多时间少于1小时．分析句子成分并根据英语提示"than"可知，本句为比较级+than句型，故填little的比较级less．less than少于．故填less．60．a．考查不定冠词．句意为：XXX的学生XXX…．分析句子成分可知，两个逗号之间的部分为同位语，解释主语Hu Huilan的身份．空格后面为名词student为单数，故填a．a student一名学生．故填a．61．weekends．考查短语on XXX．句意为：周末，XXX 忙着做成堆的作业，并要上辅导班．分析句子成分可知，介词on之后为介宾结构，充当状语，故填名词weekday的某种形式．weekday为名词，意思是"工作日"．on第18页，共21页XXX在工作日．但根据原文，在工作日不可能上辅导班，应为"在周末"onweekends．故填weekends．62．of．考查be unaware of句型．句意为：但是，我们也许并没意识到这一点．分析句子成分可知，空格之前为形容词作为表语，空格后为代词，那么，需要填一个介词和后面的代词组成介宾结构．根据句意和英语提示"unaware"，确定填of．be unaware of没有意识到．故填of．63．difference．考察"quite a+名词"句式．句意为：然而，本国的学生的情形却很分歧．阐发句子身分可知，空格处为表语，且被a润饰，应为名词单数．different为描述词，difference为名词．意义是"分歧；不同"．quite adifference很分歧．故填difference．64．to go．考查（be）able to do sth．句意为：良好的气候，作业很少，使他们能够外出做活动．分析句子成分可知，空格前有形容词able，故填不定式．XXX能够参加户外活动．故填to go．65．second．考查序数词．句意为：那是她在那里过的第二年．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语．当数词作为前置定语，表示顺序时，应用序数词而不是基数词．two为基数词，second为序数词，意思是第二．her second year她（在那里）的第二年，故填second．66．has fallen．考查现在完成时．句意为：迄今为止，她已经爱上了诸如跑步和打网球等运动．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填fall的某种形式．fallin love with爱上．根据时间状语"So far"，确定用现在完成时．主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用has：fall的过去分词为fallen．故填has fallen．67．comfortable．考察keep comfortable．句意为：这让我坚持温馨．阐发句子身分可知，空格前面为描述词keep，故填描述词．comfortably为副词，其描述词为comfortable，意义是"温馨的"；keep comfortable坚持温馨．故填comfortable．68．If．考查条件状语从句．句意为：如果你下次有机会到那里，你会有亲身体第19页，共21页会的．阐发句子身分可知，逗号前面为两个句子，故需填一个连词，将它们毗连起来．按照句意，前一句是假定，故填if．if为连词，意义是"假如"．它在句首，首字母大写．故填If．【文章大意】本文介绍的中外学生课外生活的不同，尤其是内容的差别．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下。

【福田区八年级英语】2017-2018学年第一学期期末试题及答案

【福田区八年级英语】2017-2018学年第一学期期末试题及答案

福田区8年级期末英语试卷分析14题：选C practical有用的，同义词usefu l,A选项popular流行的，B选项仔细的，15题：选B die out“灭绝”，同义词disappear，A选项treasure hunt“寻宝”，C选项developing“发展”16题：选C have trouble with“做…有困难”，have difficulty in doing sth.17题：选A give sb.a hand同义词help sb.18题：选B in addition意为“除…之外，而且”同义词besides19题：选B instead of“代替”同义词为in place of，A选项中take place“发生”20题：选C copy down“写下”同义词为write down，21题：选A several“一些，几个”同义词为a few22题：选B后半句解释为“对你的思维或感觉有影响的某件事”，因而选experience“经历”23题：选A最终得到18的是（6+3）*2，本题考查英文加减乘除的表达。

24题：选A文中play意为“话剧”，答案选A“上演”，B选项意为“脱下或起飞”，C选项意为“当心、小心”25题：选C根据句意，keep off“远离”电脑游戏，依靠“depend on”父母。

26题：选B根据句意，挑战某人做某事“challenge sb.to do sth.”27题：选A work as“作为…而工作”，look forward to doing，根据句意答案选A28题：选C be unaware of”没有意识到…”,美中不足用“except for”除了…29 题：选 B ，下文(第二段第一行)有提到 reading ；30 题：选 C ，考查词组固定搭配，sb. spend time on sth .;A 选项 take “花费”时， it 做主语；B 选项 sth . 作主语；31 题：选 A ，本句中在旅途中的休息时间看书，所以是 break ；32 题：选 C ，根据句意“书在我们的生活和未知世界中建立了桥梁”； 33 题：选 A ，由后面一句 that is...解释当中可知用“exchange ”交换； 34 题：选 C ，leave behind “放下”，由本句中 drop off 可推断出；35 题：选 B ，文中上一句“easy reading ”可推断出不会失去信心；36 题：选 A ，下文有提到通过法律来鼓励人们阅读；37 题：选 B ，培养阅读习惯；38 题：选 C ，although 引导让步状语从句。

广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---What is the movie about？---It is about how dinosaurs suddenly died out．（）A. attackedB. grewC. disappeared2.---Do you miss your hometown？---Yes． I miss it very much． I didn't realize how much I loved it．（）A. was not fond ofB. was unaware ofC. almost fogot3.--- Look out! The dog is rushing from behind．---Thanks for telling me．（）A. Be quickB. Be quietC. Be careful4.---Which country do you like best？---I like Egypt． It's an ancient country with great people and colorful culture．（）A. a beautifulB. a modernC. an old5.---A study shows that eating more fish can improve memory．---Maybe it's right．（）A. make…worseB. make…betterC. make…prettier6.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）A. cleverB. foolishC. excited7.---How do you like the Christmas trip to Canada？---I look forward to seeing the beautiful ice world once more．（）A. can't wait to seeB. want to keep offC. am invited to see8.---Is he really glad today？---Yes．He is on cloud nine after winning the competition．（）A. very happyB. very angryC. very sad9.Someone that is______often feels nervous about meeting and speaking to other people．（）A. intelligentB. patientC. shy10.An______is an announcement in a newspaper or on television about something such asa product or job．（）A. inventionB. advertisementC. encyclopedia11.--- Great people such as scientists and inventors should be______．--- I can't agree more． They are the hope and true heroes of our country．（）A. punishedB. challengedC. respected12.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）A. depend onB. make jokes aboutC. keep in touch with13.---The world's longest sea bridge， the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened on October 24， 2018．--- It's really an______project and we are proud of it．（）A. interestingB. amazingC. ordinary14.--- My classmates and I______an English play successfully．--- Congratulations!（）A. put onB. put outC. put off15.---How can we help stop bullying（欺凌） in school？---We can give a lecture______ and ask more students to fight against it．（）A. in pairsB. in publicC. in secret二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Mr．Reynolds，my teacher，handed us a list of thoughts，and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts．I chose the(16)I wonder why things are the way they are．I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about(17)．I realized that many of them were(18)to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all．When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might(19)because I did not answer the questions．The next day，Mr．Reynolds handed me(20)and asked me to read it for the class．The other students became(21)as I began to read my story：Mum，why are the roses red？Why is the grass green and the sky blue？Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to (22)？Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day？…Dad，why can't I(23)until 12：00 at night？Why do I miss my old friends？Why do I miss being at home？Why do you love me so much？…Mum，Dad，why did you have to (24)me？I need you．At the end of my story，I looked at Mr．Reynolds，and I saw a tear(25)coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask．16. A. topic B. passage C. story17. A. life B. nature C. education18. A. funny B. hard C. fantastic19. A. lose B. fail C. miss20. A. the text B. the notice C. the paper21. A. quiet B. confident C. special22. A. give up B. grow up C. show up23. A. stay out B. stand out C. find out24. A. hide B. leave C. understand25. A. secretly B. exactly C. slowly三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AChina's first artificial intelligence （AI）textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019．The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school-based curriculums．Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development，with authorities now moving to promote AI-related education．According to the publisher，East China Normal University Press，the series will have 10 volumes，with six volumes published so far．Each has its own theme，with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities．This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge．The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students，according to Wang Jiqing，chief editor of the series．26.China's first AI textbook series will be introduced into ______ campuses．A. thousands ofB. hundreds ofC. millions ofD. hundreds and thousands of27.The publisher has published ______ of the series so far．A. 4 volumnsB. 6 volumnsC. 10 volumnsD. 12 volumns28.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooksB. the students like the AI textbooks very muchC. the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledgeD. the series will be introduced into campuses in 201929.The best title for the passage is ______ ．A. China's First AI TextbooksB. Great Progress in AI TechnologyC. Themes of AI TextbooksD. Popularity of AI TextbooksBAt Parkland International Language School，our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17．Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England．It has outstanding facilities （设施），and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country．Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the complete summer school experience：a full program of English lessons，activities and entertainment．Also，students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．We are a small，friendly and professional family business．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school．Thank you for visiting our website．You can find much more information on the other pages of the website．30.According to the passage，Parkland International Language School ______ ．A. provides great junior English courses to all the young peopleB. has excellent teaching buildings and equipmentC. is a very big，professional and nice family businessD. is only for junior middle school students all over the world31. A student in Parkland International Language School cannot ______ ．A. enrich their knowledge of EnglishB. study with British studentsC. be taken good care ofD. live with an English family32.The passage is written for those who want to improve their ______ ．A. lifeB. EnglishC. memoryD. friendship33.You can read this passage ______ ．A. in a newspaper．B. in a magazine．C. in a poster．D. on the Internet．CIn the Chinese-speaking world，almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books．Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．He was the most important Chinese martialarts novelist．On Oct 30，he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong．During his lifetime，Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels．Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖）around the world．It's just as the well-known saying goes，" Wherever there are Chinese，you will find Jin Yong's novels"．With his books，Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu．In jianghu，there are many fighting heroes（侠）practicing martial arts．But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world．His stories took place in different dynasties．He used Chinese poems in his books．This makes his books rich and colorful．However，more importantly，Jin Yong has shaped the values （价值观）of many Chinese people．The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness．And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values．Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．All of his novels have been made into films，TV shows，comics or video games．Almost all of the adaptations （改编作品）have been big hits．Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works．His works are also popular overseas．34.______ is Jin Yong's family name．A. JinB. YongC. ChaD. Louis35.The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very ______ ．A. cheapB. traditionalC. naturalD. popular36.In Jin Yong's books，you can find the following things except ______ ．A. stories from historyB. traditional Chinese cultureC. Chinese poemsD. comics and video games37.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. People are touched by Jin Yong's booksB. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese peopleC. Jin Yong's books make great difference to othersD. Jianghu is a world full of heroesDNow some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job-taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．38.At Mother's Camp，women can't ______ ．A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children39.Some mothers would like to be alone because ______ ．A. they don't like their husbands and childrenB. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselvesD. they want a new life40.______ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States．A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children41.What's the best title of this passage？______A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the USEHave you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do．Plants are the world's food factories．Plants take water from the ground and take CO2from the air．Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2into glucose（葡萄糖）．Glucose is a kind of sugar．Using it as food，plants get energy and grow．Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis（光合作用）．Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis．It gives plants their green color．As summer ends and autumn comes，the days get shorter and shorter，and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter．During winter，there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis．Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．They begin to shut down their food-making factories．As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves，we begin to see yellow and orange leaves．These colors have been in the leaves all the time．We just can't see them in the summer，because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll．The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn．In some trees，glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops．Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color．The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves．It is mixture of all these things．It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn．42.The underline word "chlorophyll" in the passage means ______ in Chinese．A. 胡萝卜素B. 叶绿素C. 维生素D. 花青素43.When they rest in winter，trees live on the food they store during the ______ ．A. summerB. autumnC. winterD. spring44.Plants use sunlight to turn ______ into sugar．A. water and chlorophyllB. water and CO2C. CO2and glucoseD. water and glucose45.What's the main idea of this passage？______A. What's photosynthesis？B. How and why leaves change colors？C. Different kinds of leaves．D. How the seasons change．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Maria Keller is from Minneapolis，Minnesota．(1) she was 8 years old，she already loved reading．She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as (2) （most）as she did．When she asked her mother (3) that could be，her mother said that they might not have enough money for books．Maria had never thought of this and decided (4) （change）this．With her (5) （mother）help，Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed collects and gives out books to kids in need for free．Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books (6) the time she was 18．She tried every means to achieve it．As a result，it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today，she (7) （collect）over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．She says，"I can't live without books．As I continue my work，I have learned that (8) （million）of kids are in need of books．So I just can't give up，even after (9) （reach）my original goal．"She has (10) （recent）set a new goal：To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.寒假将至，请根据下面的要点提示，以 South Sea School 校方的名义拟定一份放假通知．内容包括：1．寒假将有 30 天，2 月 17 日（17th）返校．2．离校前请把教室打扫干净．3．假期按时完成寒假作业，并经常锻炼身体．4．在家时…外出旅游时…5．祝福大家度过一个愉快的春节．要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确，可适当发挥．注意：词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．NoticeJanuary 17， 2019Hello， everyone! As you know， the winter holiday is coming． Here are some im portant things that we have to tell you． We'll be glad if you really follow them．Thank you very much!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】C．考查近义词．A．袭击B．成长C．消失根据题意-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．可知灭绝与消失近义故选：C．-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累2.【答案】B【解析】B．考查近义词．A．不喜欢B．不知道C．几乎忘记根据题意-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．可知没有意识到与不知道近义故选：B．-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累3.【答案】C【解析】C．A．快点B．安静C．小心根据题意-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．可知，考查look out与be careful 同义，都是小心故选：C．-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．考查同义短语，应在理解每个短语的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累考查近义词．A．一个漂亮的B．一个现代的 C．一个古老的．根据题意-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．可知古老的ancient与old 近义词．故选：C．-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．考查比较级，此类型题要结合语境，抓住重点词语，理解意思，然后选择相应的比较级形式完成试题．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．clever聪明的，明智的，foolish愚蠢的，excited兴奋的，结合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now可知一直学习很累，可知是不聪明的做法，故not wise表示不明智，故选：A．-我已经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好休息一会，一直学习不休息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要词汇的积累，课下多看多记．考查同义短语．A．迫不及待B．想远离C．被邀请去看根据题意-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．可知期待与迫不及待近义，故选：A．-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．熟练掌握动词短语的含义，注意日常积累．根据题意，做出正确的选择8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．故选：A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A．intelligent 聪明的．B．patient有耐性的．C．shy害羞的．结合语境"一个__人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张"可知，应该是"害羞的"．故选：C．一个害羞的人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，分析选项形容词意思，选择符合句意的答案．10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析A选项表示"发明"的意思，B选项表示"广告"的意思，C 选项表示"百科全书"的意思，只有B选项符合句意．故选：B．广告是报纸或电视上关于某种产品或工作的公告．考查名词的词义辨析，要理解句子的意思，和给出选项的意思，要靠我们平时对单词的积累，才能选出正确答案．11.【答案】C【解析】考查实意动词的过去式．根据提示，推测意思是像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．结合选项A惩罚；B向…挑战；C尊重，尊敬．根据句意可知用respect．再由should be done"可知"应该被尊敬"故用respect 的过去分词形式respected．故选：C．--像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到所给动词合适的形式，准确解答12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据选项的意思depend on 依赖，依靠；make jokes about说关于…的笑话；keep in touch with 联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应该学会照顾自己．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的．B．amazing令人惊异的、了不起的．C．ordinary普通的．结合语境we are proud of it我们为此感到骄傲．可知，港珠澳大桥是"了不起的"项目．故选：B．--世界上最长的海桥，港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通．--这真是一个了不起的项目，我们为此感到骄傲．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，辨析形容词用法，选择合适答案．14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语．put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰put off推迟；扔掉；阻止结合语境：我和我的同学们成功…了一个英语短剧，可推知此处用：put on上演故选：A．---我和我的同学们成功表演了一个英语短剧．---恭喜你!学生需要熟记动词短语的意思，结合语境做出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】in pairs"成对地、成双地"；in public"公开地"；in secret"秘密地、私下地"，三者都是介词短语．由题干"---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．"可知，空格是"公开地"，用in public，因此答案应是in public．故选：B．---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】（1）A 考查名词，A． topic主题 B． passage一段 C． story故事，根据I wonder why things are the way they are．我想知道事情为什么会这样，可知这是论文的主题，故选A．（2）A 考查名词，A． life生命 B． nature自然 C． education 教育，根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about，结合后文作者读的所有问题，都是有关生命的思考．推出句意：我把所有的关于生命的困惑的问题都写了下来．故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A． funny滑稽的 B． hard努力的 C． fantastic 极好的．根据and perhaps others could not be answered at all．也许其他的根本无法回答，推出很多问题是很难回答的，根据故选B．（4）B 考查动词，A． lose失去 B． fail不及格 C． miss 错过，根据because I did not answer the questions因为我没有回答这些问题，推出我担心不及格．故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A． the text下一个 B． the notice主意 C． the paper论文，根据asked me to read it for the class让我在课堂上读，推出是老师把论文给我让我读，故选C．（6）A 考查形容词，A． quiet安静的 B． confident自信的 C． special 特殊的，根据as I began to read my story当我开始读我的故事，推出同学们都在安静的听，故选A．（7）B 考查短语，A． give up放弃 B． grow up长大 C． show up 露面，根据Why do I have to…？结合前面的问题，都是关于生命的思考，推出此处是指：我为什么必须长大？，故选B．（8）A 考查短语，A． stay out呆在户外 B． stand out 站出来C． find out 查出，根据why can't I…until 12：00 at night？结合选项，推出句意：我为什么不能在外面待到12点回家？故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A． hide藏 B． leave离开 C． understand理解，根据I need you我需要你们，推出句意：你们为什么离开我？，故选B．（10）C 考查副词，A． secretly秘密地 B． exactly正确地 C． slowly 慢慢地，根据I saw a tear…coming down his face，结合选项，推出句意：我看见眼泪从他脸上慢慢流下，故选C．文章讲述了作者上交了一篇论文担心自己失败，结果老师让他给全班读论文，当读完论文的时候作者意识到：生命的意义不在于获取答案，而是提出未知．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选B．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文 the series will have 10volumes， with six volumes published so far 这个系列的书本将有10册，到目前为止已经有了6册，故选B．（3）B 推理判断题，根据原文The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and wel l received by students，书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且很好地被学生接受了，故选B．（4）A 主旨大意题，根据原文，China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍．故选A．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国首批人工智能教科书系列预计在2019年在成百上千的小学和中学校园施行，且已经在上海的3所学校试用等信息．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文It has outstanding facilities （设施）， and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country它有杰出的设施，且它坐落在该国一个非常安全且吸引人的地区，可知他们的教学建筑和设备这类设施都是很棒的．故选B．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．学生可以和来自不同国家的学生建立长久的友谊或者和那些英国本地学生一起练习对话．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and thatthey can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledg e of English at our English Language summer school．我们承诺确保每个我们的学生都是被照顾好了的，且他们可以在我们的英语语言夏季学校利用好机会来练习和丰富他们的英语知识．可知D项的内容未涉及到．故选D．（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文 our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people a ged 11 to 17．我们的目的是为了给11到17岁的孩子提供优秀的初级英语夏季课程，可知主要是提供给一些需要提高英语的学生，故选B．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Thank you for visiting our website感谢您浏览我们的网页．可知这个信息是来自网络．故选D．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要通过在网络上介绍了给11-17岁的孩子学习英语的夏季课程，介绍了大致的学习内容，学生学习的状态等方面．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Over 300million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world． It's just as the well-known saying goes， "Wherever there are Chinese， you will find Jin Yong's novels"．全世界已售出超过3亿本书．就像众所周知的说法一样，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"．故选D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture t o make this world． His stories took place in different dynasties． He used Chines e poems in his books．但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界．他的故事发生在不同的朝代．他在书中使用了中国诗．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵．故选A．本文主要介绍中国最重要的小说家金庸，他的作品在全世界都非常的受欢迎，触动人们的心灵．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题．由第一段Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp． There， husbands and children are not allowed．可知，丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．故选D．2．C 推理判断题．根据Many of them work full-time and then come home to asecond job - taking care of their homes and families．可知，她们中有很多人是全职工，然后回到家里做第二份工作----照顾家庭和家人．由此可看出，她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了，没时间放松．故选C．3．A 细节理解题意．根据These working women say one of their biggestproblems is housework．可知，对于这些有全职工作的女人说她们最大的问题之一就是家务．故选A．4．C 主旨大意题．这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在Mother's Camp过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息．故选C．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章主要讲了现在有一些妇女在Mother's Camp 过周末．丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．在那里，她们有自己的空间，可以睡觉、看电视，没有人去打扰她们．因为在美国，这些有工作的妻子要做75%的工作．她们想要在Mother's Camp好好地度假．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．词意推断题．根据Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis． It gives plants their green color．Chloro phyll 有助于光合作用．它赋予植物绿色．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．树木在这段时间休息，并以在夏季储存的食物为生．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）．植物使用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为糖称为光合作用．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？ We first have t o understand what leaves are and what they do．你有没有想过秋天叶子变色的方式和原因？我们首先要了解叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．故选B．本文主要讲为什么秋天叶子会变色以及变色的方式，首先介绍了叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．46.【答案】【小题1】When【小题2】much【小题3】why【小题4】to change【小题5】mother's【小题6】by【小题7】has collected【小题8】millions【小题9】reaching【小题10】recently【解析】1．When．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来引导从句．根据语境可知，当她八岁时，她就热爱读书．when当……的时候．故答案为When．2．much．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词most的原级much，作为状语，构成as much as句型，意思是"和……一样多"．句意：她发现，她的一些同学和她读的书并不一样多．故答案为much．3．why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填关系代词（副词）来引导宾语从句．根据上文"She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as （2）（most）as she did"可知，她发现，她的一些同学和她读书并不一样多，于是问妈妈，为什么是这个样子．why为什么．故答案为why．4．to change．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填change的不定式，构成decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"．句意：玛丽亚从来没有想到这件事，于是决定改变这种情况．故答案为to change．5．mother's．考查名词所有格．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填mother的所有格形式，作为定语．句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，玛丽亚创造了"真正阅读"（这个组织）．故答案为mother's．6．by 考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，玛丽亚制定了一个目标，即到她18岁时为。

广东省深圳市2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：单项选择

广东省深圳市2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：单项选择

广东省深圳市2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编单项选择2018-2019学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷II.根据句子意思，从下面每小题ABC三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（7小题.每小题1分）10．（1分）If you _______something．you put of keep it in a place where it cannot be easily seen or found．（）A．double B．exchange C．hide11．（1分）An_________is something happened to you and gave you memory．（）A．excuse B．experience C．experiment12．（1分）If a bottle is _______．it has nothing in it．（）A．empty B．whole C．tiny13．（1分）﹣﹣You should read the ________before you start to use the new machine．﹣﹣Yes．I will make sure that we use it correctly and safely．（）A．instructions B．inventionsC．invitation14．（1分）﹣﹣Mary．I'm afraid I can't go to Guangzhou Library with you．I think it's too far away．﹣﹣Oh ，what a pity ! then how about going to a bookstore nearby _________？（）A．else B．even C．instead15．（1分）﹣﹣How can I learn English Well．Ms Bryan？﹣﹣First．you should listen carefully in class and ________the teacher's notes．（）A．come down B．copy down C．act out16．（1分）﹣﹣How often do you write to your friends？﹣﹣Oh．almost never．I use e﹣mails．blogs and text messages to ______them．（）A．catch up with B．compare withC．keep in touch with答案：10．【解答】double加倍，exchange交换，hide隐藏；根据句意"如果你藏某物，把它放在一个很难看见或找不到的地方"可知，要用"隐藏"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．11．【解答】excuse借口；experience经验；experiment实验．根据An_________is something happened to you and gave you memory，可知经历是发生在你身上的事情，给了你回忆．故选：B．12．【解答】empty"空的"；whole "完整的"；tiny"微小的"，三者都是形容词．由题干"如果瓶子是空的．里面什么都没有．"可知，空格是"空的"，用empty，因此答案应是empty．故选：A．13．【解答】instructions操作指南，用法说明；inventions发明；invitation邀请，单数形式．根据before you start to use the new machine判断前面说的是阅读用法说明．故选：A．14．【解答】else其他的；even甚至，即使；instead代替，顶替．根据then how about going to a bookstore nearby ﹣﹣那么去附近的书店怎么样，这里用instead．故选：C．15．【解答】come down下来，copy down抄下，act out演出；再结合句意"你应该在课上认真听讲，抄下老师的笔记"可知，要用"抄下"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．16．【解答】catch up with赶上，compare with和…相比较，keep in touch with联系；再结合句意"我使用电子邮件、博客和短信联系他们"可知，要用"联系"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．2018-2019学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（上）期末英语试卷B）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的单词完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7 小题，每小题 1 分）14．（1分）Someone that is______often feels nervous about meeting and speaking to other people．（）A．intelligent B．patientC．shy15．（1分）An______is an announcement in a newspaper or on television about something such as a product or job．（）A．invention B．advertisementC．encyclopedia16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Great people such as scientists and inventors should be______．﹣﹣﹣I can't agree more．They are the hope and true heroes of our country．（）A．punished B．challenged C．respected17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We can't our parents forever．﹣﹣﹣Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）A．depend on B．make jokes aboutC．keep in touch with18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The world's longest sea bridge，the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge opened on October 24，2018．﹣﹣﹣It's really an______project and we are proud of it．（）A．interesting B．amazingC．ordinary19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My classmates and I______an English play successfully．﹣﹣﹣Congratulations!（）A．put on B．put out C．put off20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How can we help stop bullying（欺凌）in school？﹣﹣﹣We can give a lecture______ and ask more students to fight against it．（）A．in pairs B．in public C．in secret答案：B）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的单词完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7 小题，每小题 1 分）14．【解答】考查形容词．A．intelligent 聪明的．B．patient有耐性的．C．shy害羞的．结合语境"一个__人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张"可知，应该是"害羞的"．故选：C．15．【解答】考查名词的词义辨析A选项表示"发明"的意思，B选项表示"广告"的意思，C 选项表示"百科全书"的意思，只有B选项符合句意．故选：B．16．【解答】考查实意动词的过去式．根据提示，推测意思是像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．﹣﹣我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．结合选项A惩罚；B向…挑战；C尊重，尊敬．根据句意可知用respect．再由should be done"可知"应该被尊敬"故用respect 的过去分词形式respected．故选：C．17．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思depend on 依赖，依靠；make jokes about说关于…的笑话；keep in touch with 联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A18．【解答】考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的．B．amazing令人惊异的、了不起的．C．ordinary普通的．结合语境we are proud of it我们为此感到骄傲．可知，港珠澳大桥是"了不起的"项目．故选：B．19．【解答】考查动词短语．put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰put off推迟；扔掉；阻止结合语境：我和我的同学们成功…了一个英语短剧，可推知此处用：put on上演故选：A．20．【解答】in pairs"成对地、成双地"；in public"公开地"；in secret"秘密地、私下地"，三者都是介词短语．由题干"﹣﹣﹣我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？﹣﹣﹣我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．"可知，空格是"公开地"，用in public，因此答案应是in public．故选：B．2018-2019学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级（上）期末英语试卷ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）14．（1分）一Look! The twin sisters are very______．﹣﹣Yes，I often call either of them by mistake．（）A．similar B．friendly C．beautiful15．（1分）﹣Jay Chou is very______all around the world．﹣That's true．Lots of people like him very much．（）A．rich B．wise C．popular16．（1分）﹣I hear that we are going to have a summer trip next week．Is that true？一Well，it ______ weather．（）A．depends on B．holds on C．keeps on17．（1分）﹣My grandparents want to live______．﹣It sounds great．There is fresh air for them to enjoy．（）A．in the countryside B．in publicC．in the daytime18．（1分）﹣Are there any people in the sports room？﹣No．It's______．It is very dark．I suppose there aren't any people in it．（）A．full B．empty C．clean19．（1分）﹣This passage is very good______some grammar mistakes in the last paragraph．﹣I will check it as soon as possible．（）A．except for B．because of C．thanks for20．（1分）﹣Look! There is a______on the board and it says the police found your wallet!﹣How lucky I am!（）A．secret B．notice C．chess答案：ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）14．【解答】考查形容词．A相似的．B友好的．C美丽的．结合语境"﹣﹣看！这对双胞胎姐妹是非常__．﹣﹣是的，我经常叫错她们中的任何一个"可知，应该是"相似的"．故选：A．15．【解答】考查形容词．A富有的．B明智的．C受欢迎的．结合语境"﹣﹣周杰伦在世界各地很___．﹣﹣是的，很多人都很喜欢他"可知，应该是"受欢迎的"．故选：C．16．【解答】depend on依靠，依赖，取决于，hold on坚持，等一等，keep on继续前进，重复；结合句意"听说下周我们要去夏天旅行．是真的吗？噢，它取决于天气．"可知，要用"取决于"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．17．【解答】in the countryside在农村；in public大庭广众；in the daytime在白天，在白昼．根据There is fresh air for them to enjoy，可知这里应该是住在农村．故选：A．18．【解答】考查形容词．A满的．B空的．C干净的．结合语境"﹣﹣体育室里有人吗？﹣﹣不，它是____．它是非常黑的．我想里面没有人"可知，应该是"空的"．故选：B．19．【解答】except for除…之外；because of因为；thanks for多亏．根据This passage is very good______some grammar mistakes in the last paragraph，可知除了最后一段中的一些语法错误外，这段文章非常好．故选：A．20．【解答】secret秘密；notice通知；chess国际象棋．根据it says the police found your wallet 判断前面说的应该是在黑板上有一个通知．故选：B．2018-2019学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷ii）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共7小题，每小题1分）14．（1分）_________are people who are invited to visit one's house．（）A．Guests B．Tourists C．Artists15．（1分）To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know it．（）A．challenge B．compare C．introduce16．（1分）一Yesterday，I saw many students waiting for a singer at the airport．﹣He must be_________with young people．（）A．strict B．angry C．popular17．（1分）﹣Although her dad could help her find a job，she got one successfully all by herself．﹣She doesn't want to_________his parents．She always tries to do everything on her own．（）A．depend on B．look afterC．keep in touch with18．（1分）﹣I hope I can give a talk_________in public．I will look cool !﹣If you practice more often and try to smile to the audience，I'm sure you will make it．（）A．confidently B．quietlyC．suddenly19．（1分）﹣﹣Don't throw the_________into the river．It's bad for the environment．﹣﹣Sorry，I won't．（）A．energy B．snow C．rubbish20．（1分）﹣We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival．﹣Wish you good luck !（）A．look up B．put on C．look out答案：ii）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共7小题，每小题1分）14．【解答】Guests宾客；Tourists游客；Artists艺术家，此题根据语境：客人是被邀请参观自己家的人．故选：A．15．【解答】考查动词．A挑战．B比较．C介绍．结合语境"向某人___新事物就是让这个人知道它"可知，应该是"介绍"．故选：C．16．【解答】考查形容词．A严格的．B生气的．C受欢迎的．结合语境"昨天，我看到许多学生在机场等一名歌手．他一定很受年轻人__"可知，应该是"受欢迎的"．故选：C．17．【解答】depend on依靠，look after照顾，照看，keep in touch with保持联系，此题根据语境：虽然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她还是自己成功地找到了一份．﹣她不想依赖他的父母，她总是自己做每件事．故选：A．18．【解答】confidently自信地；quietly安静地；suddenly忽然地．根据I hope I can give a talk_________in public．可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．故选：A．19．【解答】energy能量；snow雪；rubbish垃圾，此题根据语境：﹣﹣不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．﹣﹣对不起，我不会的．故选：C．20．【解答】look up向上看，put on 上演，放上，look out 小心，向外看，此题根据语境：我们将在怀念艺术节期间上演一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．祝你好运．故选：B．广东省深圳中学2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题III. 从下面每小题的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑（每小题1分，共7分）34. To ______ somebody is to make him or her suffer because he or she has done something wrong.A. captureB. punishC. public35. A______ is a piece of paper giving some information to people in a public place.A. bookB. noteC. notice36. The ______ of a country refers to the customs and beliefs, art, way of life and socialorganization of a particular country .A. cultureB. traditionC. history37. ---Helen and her friends________ a play on the New Year Eve.--- The play must be wonderful!A. put upB. put onC. put out38. A woman was ________ and robbed by a gang of youths, so she called 110.A. attackedB. attractedC. admitted39. We stayed at home _________having classes the day before yesterday.A. instead ofB. because ofC. except for40. ---Thank you very much for helping me study English.--- _________.A. Don’t mention itB. No thanksC. That’s right答案：34--40 BCABAAA。

2018-2019学年上学期深圳八年级(人教版)英语期末试卷

2018-2019学年上学期深圳八年级(人教版)英语期末试卷

综合模拟卷一、单项选择（15分）1. The meat is too big. Let’s cut ______.A. them upB. it upC. up themD. up it2.--_____yogurt do we need ?--Three teaspoons .A.How longB.How farC.How manyD.How much3.These apples are very delicious. Would you like _________?A.one anotherB.another oneC.more oneD.first more4.My father’s friends often come to my home, and I often ________ them. tea .A.serveB.putC.pourD.fill5. We must protect _______ environment, or it will be in ________ great danger.A. / ; /B. the; /C. the; theD. an; an6.There ____ a talk show on CCTV-3 at 8 this evening.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.will haveD.are going to be7.What’s she going to be when she _______?A.growupB.growsC.grows upD.is going to grow up8.I am going to learn ____foreign language next year.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others9.---How will you spend your summer vacation?---My mother _____to take me to Mount Huang three days ago.A.askedB.promisedC.answeredD.moved10．The boy ______ a new car.Look!That is ______ new car.A．owner；his ownB．owns；his ownC．owns；own his D．owner；own his11. — How soon will you finish your homework?— _______ thirty minutes.A. InB. AfterC.WithD. By12. It is dangerous for you _______ football in the street.A. playB. playingC. to playingD. to play13. Turn on the TV now, your favorite program ______ soon.A. startB. startsC. startedD. will start14．The TV program was very______and we all got______.A．bored；bored B．boring；boringC．bored；boring D．boring；bored15．I ______believe everything ______ be free in 20 years.A．/；won't B．don't；won'tC．don't；will D．will；doesn't二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)What will our life be like in the future？Each family will have a __16__in the future.You can ask it to do everything__17__you.It will serve you__18__hours a day.The robot will__19__like a human.It can talk with you when you are __20__.You won't know whether it is a human__21__ a robot when you meet it on the street.People will have__22__time to work and more time to travel.The vehicles (交通工具)in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it.They will__23__ you to any place you want to visit.You can go to__24__during your travel when you feel tired.All vehicles will be__25__because they're driven by robots.16．A.rocket B．robot C．car D．computer17．A.on B．about C．around D．for18．A.eight B．twentyC．twenty-fourD．forty-eight19．A.sound B．liveC．look D．take20．A.happy B．aloneC．comfortable D．ill21．A.so B．andC．or D．but22.A.less B．fewC．more D．most23．A.make B．takeC．let D．turn24．A.school B．workC．parks D．sleep25．A.safe B．dangerousC．unpleasant D．impossible三．阅读理解(15小题, 每小题2分，满分30分)（A）I’m Tim, a 15-year-old school boy now. I traveled through a city seven years ago.When I was a child, I learnt from a book that a 16-year-old girl had traveled through Europe, so I hoped I could travel through another city one day. My parents finally agreed with me. After that, I began to plan my trip.That Saturday morning, I took a train to Willow City, North Dakota. It is a small city. The main street has two bars, one post office, three banks, a clothes store, an old cinema and two supermarkets.In New York if we are out, it’s not often that we see anyone we know. Here, it’s just the opposite (相反的). They can even tell you who is the owner of a car. Everybody who lives here thinks this small city is quiet and safe.Now I plan to visit my country by myself, and I will also write travel diaries after traveling every city.( )26. How old was Tim when he traveled through Willow City?A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.D. 9.( )27. What can you see on the main street of Willow City?A. Two supermarkets.B. Two post offices.C. Three clothes stores.D. Three bars.( )28. Why did Tim want to travel through the city?A. Because his parents made him do that.B. Because he wanted to be famous.C. Because he wanted to learn more about the world.D. Because a girl’s journey to Europe inspired (激励) him.( )29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Tim went to Willow City by train.B. Tim went to Willow City on a Saturday.C. People in New York usually know each other.D. People in Willow City live a quiet life.( )30. What can we learn from the last paragraph（最后自然段）?A. Tim likes to write travel diaries.B. Tim will travel to more cities by himself.C. Tim will travel to another country.D. Tim will write travel diaries every day.BLife in the future will be different from life today.Between then and now many changes will happen.But what will the changes be?The population (人口)is growing fast.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.Instead，they will eat more fruits and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different，too.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.31．In the future there will be ______.A．much more fruit B．fewer peopleC．less vegetables D．less people32．Every family will have at least a ______ in the future.A．robot B．cow C．TV set D．computer33.In the future people don't have to ______.A．work long hours B．work fastC．walk on foot D．eat meat34．People may not eat ______ as much as they do today.A．fruit B．fishC．meat D．rice35．One big problem in the future is that ______.A．many people don't have to workB．many people will not be able to find workC．people have to work fastD．all the work will be done by robotsCThe Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival, which is the biggest festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Where there are Chinese, there is the Spring Festival. Each Chinese year has a name. We may call it the Year of the Tiger, the Year of the Pig or the Year of the Snake. And the year of 2007 is called the Year of the Pig. The year after it is the Mouse Year.People always spend a month before the festival in preparing for it. People are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On the eve there is a big family dinner. All the family stay up late to welcome the New Year, watching the CCTV programs or playing cards. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives(亲戚) and friends, saying “Happy New Year”, “Good luck” and some other greetings to each other. It often lasts to the Lantern Festival, which is also an important Chinese festival and people usually have sweet dumplings(yuanxiao). People always have a very good time, especially children. Children can usually get some money for the new year from their parents and the elder relatives.( )36. We call the Chinese New Year _______.A. the biggest festivalB. the Lantern FestivalC. the Spring FestivalD. the Year of the Pig( )37. The year of 2008 is the Year of the _______.A. Mouse C. Pig C. Sheep D. Tiger( )38. “All the family stay up late to welcome the New Year.” Here “stay up” means _______.A. to go to sleepB. not to go to bedC. to stand upD. to have a good rest( )39. What do we know from paragraph(段落) 1？A. The Spring Festival is celebrated only by Chinese people in China.B. The Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival, even when they are in foreign countries.C. People celebrate the Spring Festival all over the world.D. People who can speak Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival in the world.。

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2018-2019 学年福田区第一学期教学质量检测八年级英语试卷I. 听力部分（略）第二卷选择题（60 分）II. 选择填空（15 分）i) 根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项,并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8 小题,每小题1 分）( )14. —Have you seen this type of robot before? This is NAO. It can help you with your homework.—To be honest, this is my first time to see such a practical robot.A. popularB. carefulC. useful( )15. —Are elephants really in danger of dying out?—I think so. Some people kill them for their ivories.A. treasure huntB. disappearingC. developing( )16 —Mike, you are late again. Why don’t you get up a little earlier?—I’m sorry. Miss Lee. I have trouble with waking up on the cold morning.A. am bad atB. am good atC. have difficulty in( )17.--- I would like Linda to give me a hand, but to find it embarrassing to ask.----- Take it easy. She is kind-hearted and would do anything for you.A. help meB. show me her handC. shake hands with( )18. – As a teacher, you should be friendly to your students. In addition, you need to be patient.--- OK. A good relationship between teachers and students is very important.A Therefore B. Besides C. Although( ) 19. ---- The weather is so good! We should go out to do sports instead of playing computer games in the house.---- Good idea! How about going to play basketball?A. take placeB. in place ofC. as well as( ) 20. – How do you learn English well, Wang Lin?--- Well, I read English newspapers a lot and always copy down the new words to learn.A. take a picture ofB. look upC. write down( )21. --- Why didn’t the students want to leave the meeting room?--- They still have several questions to ask the scientist.A. a few B, a little C. a lot ofⅱ) 从每小题的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共7小题,每小题1分）（）22. An ------ is something that you do, especially when this has an affect on what you feel or think.A. electricityB. experienceC. experiment( ) 23. --- Jack, would you please help me with this sum ?---- Sure. Firstly, __________ 6 and 3 and then ______ the answer, you will get 18.A. add ; doubleB. plus ; divideC. subtract; multiple( )24. --- The English Festival is coming. What plays will you ______?--- Ah. It’s a secret.A. put onB. take offC. look out( )25. ----I decide to_______ the computer games this winter holiday, Henry.---- Me too. Let’s find a job to make some pocket money. I don’t want to _____ my parents anymore.A. go on ; care aboutB. keep on; hear fromC. keep off; depend on( ) 26. --- Didn’t you take a break after lunch, Eric?---- No, I didn’t. Steve _____ me _____ a chess game and I accepted it.A. helped ; withB. challenged ; toC. asked ; for( )27. ---- Mary will _____ a nurse in the Children’s Hospital next year.---- Really. Good news! She is always _____ helping the young patients.A.work as ; looking forward toB.be famous as; looking forC.work for; looking after( )28. ---- I was _______ the problem until you told me just now. Thank you very much.---- In fact, you’ve done a good job_____ the tiny mistake.A.punished by; as well asB.encouraged; because ofC.unaware of; except forIII. 完型填空（15 分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从29-38 各小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10 小题,每小题1.5 分）Look around when you’re on the subway. What is the most popular time-killing activity? In China, many people play on their smartphones. But in other countries, many people enjoy29 .According to a survey in 2017, each Chinese person has read less than eight books a year. But Chinese people 30 _ an average of 32 minutes on WeChat reading every day.In many foreign countries, people read at any time. Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are on a 31 from a hike. Reading books builds a 32 between our lives to the unknown world.Many hotels abroad also offer book 33 for visitors. That is, you can drop off your finished books and take different books that others 34 .In most USA middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy reading, such as youth novels, so students won’t lose their 35_ .Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to 36 people to read more, China is planning to foster (培养) the 37 of reading in its law (法律). 38 this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits.( )29. A. resting B. reading C. sleeping( )30. A. take B. cost C. spend( )31. A. break B. trip C. diet( )32. A. library B. house C. bridge( )33. A. exchanges B. stores C. markets( )34. A. get on B. take off C. left behind( )35. A. money B. confidence C. time( )36. A. encourage B. make C. invite( )37. A. power B. habit C. interest( )38. A. When B. Because C. AlthoughIV. 阅读理解（30 分）阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

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