物理专业英语翻译 56至62页 刚体运动
物理专业词汇英语翻译
物理专业词汇英语翻译1/8 fluctuation 1/8 起伏1/f noise 1/f 噪声1/n expansion 1/n 展开3k cosmic blackbody radiation 3k 宇宙黑体辐射4 counter 4 计数器a battery a 电池组a posteriori probability 后验概率a priori probability 先验概率a15 structure a15 结构abbe coefficient 阿贝数abbe invariant 阿贝不变量abbe number 阿贝数abbe prism 阿贝棱镜abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbe sine condition 阿贝正弦条件abel theorem 阿贝尔定理abelian group 可换群abelian integral 阿贝尔积分aberage life 平均寿命aberration 象差aberration constant 光行差常数aberration of light 光行差aberrational ellipse 光行差椭圆ablation 烧蚀abm state abm 态abnormal 反常的abnormal cathode fall 反常阴极势降abnormal crystallization 异常晶化abnormal dispersion 异常色散abnormal glow 反常辉光放电abnormal grain growth 反常晶粒生长abnormal liquid 反常液体abnormal reflection 异常反射abnormal series 反常系abrasion 磨损abrasion test 磨损试验abrasives 研磨材料abrikosov's structure of flux lines 阿布里科蓑磁通线结构absence of gravity 失重absolute 绝对的absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute angular momentum 绝对角动量3absolute atomic weight 原子的绝对重量absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute configuration 绝对组态absolute counting 绝对计数absolute electrometer 绝对静电计absolute electrostatic system 绝对静电制absolute error 绝对误差absolute geopotential 绝对位势absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute index of refraction 绝对折射率absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute magnitude 绝对星等absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute motion 绝对运动absolute ohm 绝对欧姆absolute orbit 绝对轨道absolute permeability 绝对磁导率absolute permittivity 绝对电容率absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute rest 绝对静止absolute rest frame 绝对静止系absolute rotation 绝对转动absolute scale 绝对度标absolute space 绝对空间absolute stability 绝对稳定absolute system of units 绝对单位制absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute thermometer 绝对温度表absolute time 绝对时空间absolute topography 绝对形势absolute unit 绝对单位absolute vacuum gage 绝对真空计absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute vorticity 绝对涡度absolute weight 绝对重量absolute zero 绝对零度absolute zero point 绝对零度absorb 吸收absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收体absorbing medium 吸收媒质4absorptiometer 吸收计absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption cross section 吸收截面absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption equilibrium 吸收平衡absorption factor 吸收因子absorption filter 吸收滤光器absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度表absorption index 吸收指数absorption jump 吸收跃迁absorption limit 吸收端absorption line 吸收线absorption method 吸收法absorption model 吸收模型absorption of sound 声的吸收absorption spectrometer 吸收光谱仪absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱学absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption test 吸收试验absorptive 吸收的absorptive power 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收本领abstract algebra 抽象代数abstract group 抽象群abstract space 抽象空间abstraction 抽象abundance of elements 元素的丰度ac bias 交莲压ac circuit 交羚路ac galvanometer 交羚疗ac voltage 交羚压accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating chamber 加速室accelerating electrode 加速电极accelerating field 加速场accelerating gap 加速隙缝accelerating period 加速周期accelerating slit 加速隙缝accelerating tube 加速管accelerating voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速度5acceleration cavity 加速共振腔acceleration gap 加速隙acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 加速器accelerometer 加速计acceptance 肯定acceptor 受主acceptor center 受中心acceptor impurity 受钟质acceptor level 受周级access 选取access speed 选取速度access time 选取时间accessibility 可达性accessible point 可达点accessories 附件accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental degeneracy 偶然退化accidental error 偶然误差accidental reflection 偶然反射acclimation 气候驯化acclimatization 气候驯化acclimazation 气候驯化accommodation 第accommodation coefficient 适应系数accommodation of the eye 眼的第accord 和音accreting black hole model 吸积黑洞模型accretion 吸积accretion disk 吸积盘accumulated dose 累积剂量accumulated error 累积误差accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 蓄集accumulation layer 累积层accumulation point 聚点accumulation ring 累积环accumulator 二次电池accuracy 准确度accuracy grade 准确度accuracy of measurement 测量精确度accuracy of readings 读数准确度accuracy rating 准确度acetone 丙酮6achondrite 无球粒陨石achromat 消色差透镜achromatic 消色的achromatic color 无彩色achromatic condition 消色差achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatic prism 消色差棱镜achromatic quarter wave prism 四分之一波长消色棱镜achromatic sensation 无色感觉achromatic stimulus 无色剌激achromatism 消色差acid 酸acnod 孤点acoumeter 测听计acount 计算acoustic 声的acoustic absorption coefficient 吸声系数acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数acoustic admittance 声导纳acoustic analysis 声分析acoustic conductivity 声导率acoustic diffraction 声衍射acoustic dispersion 声弥散acoustic disturbance 声扰动acoustic electron spin resonance声电子自旋共振acoustic emission 声发射acoustic far field 远程声场acoustic field 声场acoustic filter 滤声器acoustic fraunhofer field 夫琅和费声场acoustic frequency 音频acoustic fresnel field 非涅耳声场acoustic gravity wave 声力波acoustic image 声象acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic instrument 声学仪器acoustic interferometer 声波干涉计acoustic lens 声透镜acoustic line 声传输线acoustic load 声负载acoustic material 吸音材料acoustic measurement 声学量度acoustic microscope 超声显微镜acoustic mode 声学模7acoustic near field 近程声场acoustic nuclear magneticresonance 声核磁共振acoustic ohm 声欧姆acoustic paramagnetic resonance声顺磁共振acoustic power 声功率acoustic pressure 声压acoustic radiator 声辐射体acoustic reactance 声抗acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic resonance 声共振acoustic resonator 声共振器acoustic shadow 声影acoustic signal 声信号acoustic sounding 声学探测acoustic streaming 声风acoustic transducer 声能转换器acoustic transformer 声变换器acoustic velocity 声速acoustic wave 声波acoustic wind 声风acoustical 声的acoustical holography 声全息学acoustical spectroscopy 声谱学acoustically induced birefringence声诱发双折射acoustics 声学acoustimeter 声强计acoustodynamic 声动力学的acoustoelectric amplification 声电放大acoustoelectric effect 声电效应acoustoelectron interaction 声电子相互酌acoustoelectronics 声电子学acoustomagnetoelectric effect 声磁电效应acoustooptic effect 光声效应acoustooptical 声光的acoustooptical modulator 声光灯器acoustooptical q switch 声光q 开关acoustooptical radiospectrometer 声光射电光谱仪acoustooptics 声光学acre 英亩acrobatic metal 特技的金属acryl resin 丙烯酸尸actinic 有光化性的actinic photometer 光化光度计actinic rays 光化射线8actinic value of light 光化度actinides 锕系actinism 光化酌actinium 锕actinium emanation 锕射气actinium series 锕系actinograph 日射仪actinoid nuclei 锕系元素核actinometer 日射表actinometry 辐射测量;光能强度测定actinomorphy 辐射对称性actinon 锕射气action 酌action at a distance 超距酌action centre of the atmosphere 大气活动中心action integral 酌积分action principle 酌原理action spectrum 酌谱action through medium 媒递酌action variable 酌变量activated 激化了的activated adsorption 活性吸附activated atom 激活原子activated molecule 激活分子activating agent 活化剂activation 活化activation analysis 放射化分析activation cross section 放射化截面activation energy 激活能activation method 激活法activator 活化剂active 活性的active carbon 活性炭active current 有效电流active front 活跃锋active galactic nucleus 活动星系核active galaxy 活动星系active hydrogen 活性氢active laser element 激活激光元件active laser spectroscopy 活性激光光谱学active laser substance 激活物质active lattice 放射性栅格active locking 受迫模同步active material 放射材料9active network 有源网络active oxygen 活性氧active power 有效功率active product 放射性产物active prominence 活动日珥active q switching 激活q 开关active sun 活动太阳active volcano 活火山activity 放射性activity coefficient 活度系数activity unit 放射性单位actual 真实的actual load 有效的acumulative temperature 积温acute 尖锐acute angle 锐角acute angled 锐角的acute angled triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle 锐角三角形acuteness 锐度acyclic 非循环的ada ada 语言adamantine luster 金刚光泽adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive antenna 自适应天线adaptive optics 自适应光学adaptometer 适应测量计adatom 吸附原子add 加add circuit 加法电路addend 加数adder 加法器adding element 求和器addition 加法additional 加法的additional code 补码additional heating 附加加热additional mass 附加质量additive 加法的additive group 加法群additive method 加色法additive property 加和性additive theory of numbers 加性数论10additivity 加和性address 地址address part 地址部分address register 地址寄存器adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷adequate 适合的adhere 粘着adherence 附着adhesion 附着adhesive force 附着力adhesives 粘接剂adiabat 绝热线adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic approximation 绝热近似adiabatic atmosphere 绝热大气adiabatic calorimeter 绝热式量热器adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic demagnetization 绝热退磁adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic free expansion 绝热自由膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic hypothesis 绝热假说adiabatic index 绝热指数adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic lapse rate 绝热温度梯度adiabatic magnetic susceptibility 绝热磁化率adiabatic nuclear demagnetization 绝热核去磁adiabatic potential curve 绝热势能曲线adiabatic potential surface 绝热位势面adiabatic principle 浸渐原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic pulsations 绝热脉动adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adiabatic theorem 绝热定理adiabaticity 绝热性adiabatics 绝热线adjacent angles 邻角adjacent side 邻边adjoint differential equation 伴随微分方程11adjoint operator 伴随算符adjoint system 伴随系adjunct 代数余子式adjunction 附加adjustable point 可定点adjustment 蝶admissible 容许的admissible error 容许误差admissible value 容许值admittance 导纳admittance matrix 导纳矩阵adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbed atom 吸附原子adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption capacity 吸附本领adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adsorption structure 吸附结构advance of periastron 拱线运动advanced potential 超前势advancing wave 前进波advection 平流平移advection fog 平另advective 平聊aeolian tone 风吹声aerial 空气的aerial survey 航空测量aeroacoustics 空气声学aerobiology 高空生物学aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodone 滑翔机aerodynamic balance 空气动力天秤aerodynamic drag 空气阻力aerodynamic focus 气动力学焦点aerodynamic heating 气动力加热aerodynamic lift 气动升力aerodynamic resistance 空气阻力aerodynamics 空气动力学aerogel 气凝胶aerohypsometer 航空测高计aerolite 石陨星aerological 高空气象学的aerological diagram 高空图解12aerology 高空气象学aeromagnetics 航空磁学aeromechanics 空气力学aerometer 气体比重计aeronautical 航空的aeronautical meteorologicalobservation 航空气象观测aeronautical meteorological station航空气象站aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronautics 航空学aeronomy 高层大气物理aerophysics 航空物理学aeroplane 飞机aeroport 航空航aerosol 气溶胶aerospace science 空间航空科学aerostatics 气体静力学affine 仿射的affine coordinates 仿射坐标affine geometry 仿射几何affine space 仿射空间affine transformation 仿射变换affinity 亲合势affirmation 肯定affix 标出afocal 非焦点的after discharge 后续放电after heat 残热afterglow 余辉afterimage 残留影象aftershock 余震age 陈化age determination 测定年代age equation 年龄方程age hardening 时效硬化age of the moon 月龄age theory 年龄理论ageostrophic wind 非地转风aggregate 聚合体aggregation 聚集aging 时效agonic line 无偏线agreement 一致agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural meteorology 农业气象学13agroclimatology 农业气候学agrometeorology 农业气象学agrophysics 农业物理学aharonov bohm effect 阿哈拉诺夫玻姆效应air capacitor 空气电容器air cell 空气电池air chamber 气室air compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 空气电容器air coolant 冷却空气air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air coordinates 空间座标air current 气流air earth current 地空电流air flow 气流air gap 气隙air glow 气辉air insulation 空气绝缘air ionization chamber 空气电离室air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass modification 气团变性air mass thunderstorm 气团雷暴air monitor 大气污染监视器空气监测器air pocket 气囊air pressure 空气压力air proof 气密的air pump 空气泵air resistance 空气阻力air shower 空气簇射air streamline 空气吝air temperature 气温air thermometer 空气温度表air tight 气密的airborne holography 空中全息照相aircraft observation 飞机观测airplane 飞机airtight packing 气密密封airy pattern 埃里图样airy's disk 埃里斑albedo 反照率albedometry 反射率测定法14alchemy 炼金术alcohol 醇alcohol thermometer 酒精温度表alder transition 阿尔得跃迁aleph zero 阿列夫零alexandrite laser 翠绿宝石激光器algebra 代数algebraic complement 代数余子式algebraic correspondence 代数对应algebraic curve 代数曲线algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic function 代数函数algebraic geometry 代数几何algebraic polynomial 代数多项式algebraic sum 代数和algebraic surface 代数曲面algebraic system 代数系algebraic variety 代数族algebroidal function 代数型函数algevraic 代数的algol 算法语言algol type eclipsing binary 大陵变星algol variable 大陵变星algorithm 算法algorithmic language 算法语言alidade 照准仪aligned nuclei 排列整齐的核;线列核alignment 定向alignment chart 列线图alkali 碱alkali halide 碱金属卤化物alkaline battery 碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土金属all weather remote sensing 全天候遥测allende meteorite 艾伦德陨星allobar 变压区allochromatic 假色的allomerism 异质同晶allomorphic 同质异晶的allomorphism 同质异晶allotrope 同素异形体allotropic 同素异形的allotropic modification 同素异形变态15allotropic transformation 同素异形变换allotropy 同素异形allow 容许allowable 容许的allowable error 容许误差allowable stress 容许应力allowable transition 容许跃迁allowed energy band 容许能带allowed line 容许谱线allowed transition 容许跃迁alloy 合金alloy diffused transistor 合金扩散晶体管alloy diffusion transistor 合金扩散晶体管alloy junction 合金结alloy junction diode 合金结二极管alloy junction transistor 合金结型晶体管alloyed steel 合金钢alloyed transistor 合金晶体管almanac 天文年历almost everywhere 几平处处almost periodic function 殆周期函数almucantar 等高圈alnico 阿尔尼科合金alpha decay 衰变alpha disintegration 衰变alpha emitter 发射体alpha iron 铁alpha particle 粒子alpha particle model of nucleus 核的粒子模型alpha phase 相alpha process 过程alpha radiation 辐射alpha radioactive 放射性的alpha radioactivity 放射能alpha ray spectrometer 谱仪alpha rays 射线alpha spectrum 射线谱alphanumeric 字母数字式alphatron vacuum gage 真空计altar 天坛座altazimuth 地平经纬仪alternate angles 错角alternating 变号的alternating current 交流16alternating current bridge 交羚桥alternating current josephson effect约瑟夫逊效应alternating field 交变场alternating gradient focusing 强聚焦alternating gradient synchrotron 交变磁场梯度同步加速alternating group 交代群alternating load 交变负载alternating series 交错级数alternation 交错alternative 必择其一altimeter 高度表altitude 高度altitude effect 高度效应altitude rocket 高空火箭alto 女中音altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云aluminium 铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium electrolytic capacitor 铝电解电容器aluminizing 铍铝alundum 人造刚玉amagat 阿马伽amagat manometer 阿马伽压力计amalgam 汞齐amalgamation 汞齐化amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient pressure 环境压力ambient temperature 周围温度ambipolar diffusion 双极扩散americium 镅ametropia 眼反常amici's prism 阿米吴镜ammeter 安培计ammonia 氨ammonia maser 氨分子微波激射器ammonia water 氨水ammonium 铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous body 非晶体amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous magnetic material 非晶磁材料amorphous magnetism 非晶体磁性17amorphous metal 非晶态金属amorphous semiconductor 非晶态半导体amorphous state 非晶态amorphous substance 无定形物质amount 数量amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of substance 物质量ampere 安ampere hour 安时ampere meter 安培计ampere second 安秒ampere turn 安匝ampere turn per meter 每米安匝数ampere turns 安匝数amphoteric 两性的amphoteric ion 两性离子amplidyne 放大发电机amplification 放大amplification constant 放大系数amplification factor 放大系数amplified spontaneous emission 放大自发射amplifier 放大器amplifying tube 放大管amplitude 振幅amplitude characteristic 振幅特性amplitude discriminator 脉冲高度鉴别器amplitude distortion 振幅失真amplitude function 振幅函数amplitude mode 振幅模amplitude modulated oscillations爹振荡amplitude modulation 爹amplitude reflectance 振幅反射度amplitude selector 振幅选择器amplitude transmittance 振幅透过率anabatic wind 谷风anaclastics 屈光学anafront 上滑锋anallobar 正变压中心analog 数学模型analog circuit 模拟电路analog computer 模拟计算机analog method 相似法18analog signal 模拟信号analog switch 模拟开关analog to digital conversion 模拟数字转换analog to digital converter a d 变换器模数变换器analogous 类似的analogue 数学模型analogue computer 模拟计算机analogue display 相似表示analogue method 相似法analogy 模拟analyser 分析器analysis 分析analysis centre 分析中心analysis of covariance 协方差解析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analysis situs 拓扑学analytic 分析的analytic continuation 解析开拓analytic curve 分析曲线analytic dynamics 解析动力学analytic expression 分析式analytic form 分析形式analytic function 解析函数analytic geometry 分析几何学analytic line 分析线analytic manifold 分析簇analytic method 分析法analytic perturbation theory 解析微扰论analytic set 分析集analytic signal 分析信号analytic transformation 分析变换analytic vector 解析向量analytical balance 分析天平analytical dynamics 分析力学analytical mechanics 分析力学analyzer 分析器analyzing magnet 磁分析器anamorphotic lens 象歪曲透镜anastigmat 消象散透镜anastigmatic 去象散的anastigmatic lens 消象散透镜anastigmatism 消象散性anchor ring 锚环19and circuit 与电路and or circuit 与或电路anderson localization 安德森定域anderson model 安德森模型anderson orthogonality theorem 安德森正交定理anderson's delocalization theory 安德森非定域理论andreev reflection 安德列耶夫反射andromeda 仙女座andromeda galaxy 仙女座星云andromeda nebula 仙女座星云anechoic 无回声的anechoic chamber 无回声室anechoic room 静室anelasticity 滞弹性anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemometer 风速表anemoscope 测风器风速仪anergy 无力aneroid barograph 膜盒气压表aneroid barometer 空盒气压表angle 角angle at centre 中心角angle correlation 角关联angle of advance 超前角angle of attack 迎角angle of contact 接触角angle of contingence 切线角angle of declination 偏角angle of deflection 偏转角angle of deviation 偏向角angle of diffraction 衍射角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of intersection 交叉角angle of lag 滞后角angle of lead 超前角angle of minimum deviation 最小偏角angle of polarization 偏振角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle of scattering 散射角angle of slide 滑动角20angle of view 视角angle preserving 保角的angle preserving map 保角映象angstrom 埃angstrom unit 埃单位angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular coefficient 角系数angular coordinates 角座标angular correlation 角关联angular derivative 角微离angular dispersion 角色散angular displacement 角位移angular distance 角距angular distribution 角分布angular frequency 角频angular magnification 角放大率angular measure 角度angular momentum 角动量angular momentum conservationlaw 角动量守恒定律angular motion 角动angular quantum number 角量子数angular resolution 角分辨率angular separation 角距angular unit 角的单位angular velocity 角速度angular vibrations 角振动anharmonic 非低的anharmonic oscillation 非谐振动anharmonic oscillator 非谐振子anharmonic ratio 非低比anharmonic term 非谐项anharmonicity 非谐振性anhysteric magnetization curve 无磁滞曲线animal electricity 动物电anion 阴离子anisometric crystal 非等轴晶体anisotropic 蛤异性的anisotropic body 蛤异性体anisotropic exchange interaction蛤异性交换相互酌anisotropic fluid 蛤异性铃anisotropic hamiltonian 蛤异性哈密顿函数anisotropic medium 蛤异性介质anisotropic superfluid 蛤异性超铃21anisotropic turbulence 蛤异性湍流anisotropic universe 蛤异性宇宙anisotropy 蛤异性anisotropy constant 蛤异性常数anisotropy energy 蛤异性能anisotropy magnetic field 蛤异性磁场anisotropy ratio 蛤异性比annealing 退火annihilation 湮没annihilation operator 湮没算符annihilation radiation 湮没辐射annual 年刊annual aberration 周年光行差annual amount of precipitation 年降水量annual equation 周年差annual mean 年平均annual parallax 周年视差annual precession 年岁差annual range 年较差annual variation 年变化annular 环annular eclipse 环食annular focus 环形焦点annulation 取消anode 阳极anode battery 阳极电池组anode compartment 阳极空间anode current 板极电流anode dark space 阳极暗区anode detection 板极检波anode fall 阳极势降anode glow 阳极辉光anode rays 极隧射线anode resistance 板极电阻anode voltage 板极电压anomalistic 近点的anomalistic month 近点月anomalistic year 近点年anomalon 反常子anomaloscope 色盲检查镜anomalous 反常的anomalous absorption 反常吸收anomalous diffusion 反常扩散anomalous dimension 反常量纲22anomalous dispersion 反常色散anomalous electric resistivity 反常电阻率anomalous hall effect 反常霍耳效应anomalous magnetic moment 反常磁矩anomalous propagation 反常传播anomalous propagation of sound 声的反常传播anomalous scattering 反常散射anomalous skin effect 反常囚效应anomalous transmission 反常透射anomalous zeeman effect 反常塞曼效应anomaly 反常antagonism of ions 离子的对抗酌antapex 背点antarctic circle 南极圈antarctic circle ozon hole 南极圈臭氧孔antecedent 前项antenna 天线antenna aperture 天线孔径antenna array 天线阵antenna circuit 天线电路antenna current 天线电流antenna efficiency 天线效率antenna element 天线元件antenna gain 天线增益antenna impedance 天线阻抗antenna resistance 天线电阻antenna tuning 天线党anthracene 蒽anti clockwise 反时针的anti corrosive 防锈剂;防锈的anti hyperon 反超子anti isomorphism 反同构性anti trade winds 反信风anti trades 反信风antibaryon 反重子antibonding electron 反键电子antibonding orbital 反键轨函数anticathode 对阴极anticoincidence 反符合anticoincidence analyzer 舛符合分析器anticoincidence circuit 反符合线路anticoincidence method 反符合法anticommutation relation 反对易关系anticommutative 反对易的23 anticyclogenesis 反气旋发生anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclone 反气旋区域anticyclonic 反气旋的anticyclonic inversion 反气旋逆温antiderivative 不定积分antideuterium 反氘antideuteron 反氘核antiepicentre 震中对点antiferroelectrics 反铁电体antiferromagnet 反铁磁体antiferromagnetic domain 反铁磁畴antiferromagnetic resonance 反铁磁性共振antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antiferromagnon 反铁磁振子antihadron 反强子antihydrogen 反氢antila 唧筒座antilepton 反轻子antilogarthm 反对数antimatter 反物质antimeson 反介子antimetrical circuit 相反电路antimonsoon 反季风antimony 锑antineutrino 反中微子antineutron 反中子antinomy 谬论antinucleon 反核子antiparallel 逆平行的antiparallelogram 等边梯形antiparticle 反粒子antiphase boundary 反相边界antipod 对映体antiproton 反质子antiproton atom 反质子原子antiproton beam 反质子束antiquark 反夸克antireflection coating 透光镀膜;增透膜antiresonance 反共振antistokes line 反斯托克斯线antistokes raman laser 反斯托克斯喇曼激光器antisymmetric 斜对称的antisymmetric tensor 斜对称张量;反对称张量24antisymmetrical state 反对称态antisymmetry 反对称antithesis 反题antitrigonometric function 反三角函数antitriptic wind 减速风antitwilight 反曙暮光antiunitary operator 反幺正算符antlia 唧筒座antonoff rule 安托诺夫定则anvil 铁砧anvil cloud 砧状云anyon 任意子apastron 远星点aperiodic 非周期的aperiodic damping 非周期衰减aperiodic motion 非周期运动aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 口径aperture diaphragm 孔径光栏aperture ratio 口径比aperture stop 孔径光栏aperture synthesis 孔径综合法apex 顶apex angle 顶角apex of the sun 太阳向点aphakic eye 欠晶眼aphelion 远日点apical angle 顶角aplanat 消球差镜aplanatic 等光程的aplanatic lens 消球差镜aplanatic point 等光程点aplanatism 消球差性apochromat 复消色差镜apochromatic 复消色差的apochromatic lens 复消色差镜apodization 切趾法apogee 远地点apolar 非极性的apollo 阿波罗飞船apollo type asteroid 阿波罗型小行星apostilb 亚熙提apothem 垂幅apparatus 仪器装臵25apparent absorption coefficient 表观吸收系数apparent density 视在密度apparent diameter 视直径apparent force 表观力apparent horizon 可见地平apparent lifetime 表观寿命apparent magnitude 视星等apparent motion 视运动apparent noon 视午apparent orbit 视轨道apparent palce 视位apparent position 视位apparent solar day 真太阳日apparent solar time 真太阳时apparent structure 表观结构apparent sun 真太阳apparition 出现appearance potential 表观势appendix 附录application 应用applied 应用的applied acoustics 应用声学applied climatology 应用气候学applied elasticity 应用弹性理论applied mathematics 应用数学applied mechanics 应用力学applied meteorology 应用气象学applied optics 应用光学applied physics 应用物理学approach 接近approximability 可逼近性approximable 可逼近的approximate 近似的;使近似approximate caculation 近似计算approximate formula 近似公式approximate method 近似法approximate number 近似数approximate solution 近似解approximate value 近似值approximatintegration 近似积分approximation 近似approximation calculus 近似计算apsidal motion 拱线运动apus 天燕座26apw method 增广平面波法aquarius 宝瓶座aqueous solution 水溶液aquila 天鹰座ara 天坛座arc 电弧arc discharge 电弧放电arc lamp 弧光灯arc line 弧光谱线arc spectrum 电弧光谱arc trigonometric function 反三角函数archimedes' principle 阿基米德原理architectural acoustics 建筑声学arctic circle 北极圈ardometer 光学高温计areal velocity 面积速度areography 火星表面学areometer 比重计areometry 液体比重测定法areophysics 火星物理学argon 氜argon instability 氜不稳定性argon laser 氜激光器aries 白羊座arithmetic circuit 运算电路arm 边armature 电枢armature reaction 电枢反应array processor 排列信息处理装臵arrester 避雷器arsenic 砷articulation 清晰度artificial daylight 人工昼光artificial ear 仿真耳artificial gravity 人造重力artificial hologram 人工全息图artificial illumination 人造煦明artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial isotope 人造同位素artificial light 人造光artificial lighting 人造煦明artificial lightning 人造电闪artificial line 仿真线路artificial magnet 人造磁铁27artificial metal 人造金属artificial minisun 人造小太阳artificial nuclear reaction 人工核反应artificial nuclear transformation 人工核转化artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial radionuclide 人造放射性核素artificial rainfall 人造雨artificial satellite 人造卫星aser 量子放大器aspect ratio 展弦比aspheric lens 非球面透镜aspherics 非球面镜光学assembler 汇编程序assembler language 汇编程序语言associated quantum number 轨道量子数associated wave 缔合波association 结合associative detachment 结合性分离associative ionization 结合性电离assumption about the number ofcollisions 碰撞数的假定astatic 无定向的astatic galvanometer 无定向电疗astatine 砹asterism 星座asteroid 小行星asteroid belt 小行星带asthenosphere 岩力astigmatic difference 象散差astigmatic pencil 象散光束astigmatism 象散astigmatism correction 象散校正astigmometry 散光测定法aston's dark space 阿斯顿暗区astrionics 天文电子学astrobiology 天体生物学astroclimatology 天体气候学astrodynamic 天体动力学的astrodynamics 天体动力学astrogation 宇宙航行学astrogeodynamics 天文地球动力学astrogeophysics 天文地球物理学astrognosy 恒星学astrographic camera 天体照相机astrology 星占术28astromagnetics 天体磁学astrometeorology 天体气象学astrometer 天体测量仪astrometric 天体测量的astrometry 天体测量学astron 阿斯特隆astronomical constant 天文常数astronomical maser 天文脉泽astronomical observatory 天文台astronomical photography 天体照相学astronomical photometry 天体光度学astronomical spectroscopy 天体光谱学astronomical telescope 天文望远镜astronomical unit 天文单位astronomy 天文学astrophotography 天体照相学astrophysical 天体物理的astrophysical maser 天文脉泽astrophysical plasma 天体等离子体astrophysics 天体物理学astrorelativity 天体相对论astrospectroscope 天体分光镜astrospectroscopy 天体光谱学asymmetric 非对称的asymmetric top 非对称陀螺asymmetrical 非对称的asymmetry 非对称asymptotic expansion 渐近展开asymptotic field 渐近场asymptotic formula 渐近公式asymptotic freedom 渐近自由性asymptotic solution 渐近解asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性asymptotic theorem 渐近定理asynchronous 异步的asynchronous motor 感应电动机atiyah singer index theorem 阿奇娅辛谔指数定理atmosphere 大气atmosphere absorption 大气吸收atmospheric acoustics 大气声学atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric circulation 大气环流大气循环atmospheric discharge 大气放电atmospheric dispersion 大气色散29atmospheric disturbances 大气扰动atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric extinction 大气消光atmospheric humidity 大气湿度atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric ozone 大气臭氧atmospheric ozone content 大气臭氧含量atmospheric phenomena 大气现象atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric science 大气科学atmospheric turbulence 大气湍流atmospheric waves 大气波atmospherics 天电atom 原子atom probe 原子探测器atomic absorption 原子吸收atomic absorption coefficient 原子吸收系数atomic battery 原子电池atomic beam 原子束atomic beam laser 原子束激光器atomic beam magnetic resonance原子束磁共振atomic beam resonating method 原子束共振法atomic bomb 原子弹atomic bond 原子键atomic chart 原子量表atomic clock 原子钟atomic collision 原子碰撞atomic configuration 原子组态atomic constant 原子常数atomic core 原子芯atomic core polarization 原子芯极化atomic disintegration 原子衰变atomic dispersion 原子弥散atomic electron shell 原子的电子壳层atomic energy 原子能atomic energy level 原子能级atomic fluorescence analysis 原子荧光分析atomic form factor 原子结构因数atomic frequency standard 原子标准频率atomic fuel 核燃料atomic heat capacity 原子热容量atomic interspace 原子间空间30atomic laser 原子激光器atomic lattice 原子点阵atomic layer epitaxy 原子层外延atomic magnetic moment 原子磁矩atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic model 原子模型atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序数atomic orbital 原子轨函数atomic permeability 原子磁导率atomic physics 原子物理学atomic polarization 原子极化atomic power 原子能atomic power plant 核电站atomic reaction 原子反应atomic refraction 原子折射atomic scattering factor 原子散射因子atomic shell 原子的电子壳层atomic spectroscopy 原子光谱学atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic stopping power 原子阻止本领atomic structure 原子结构atomic structure factor 原子结构因数atomic susceptibility 原子磁化率atomic symbol 原子符号atomic theory 原子论atomic time 原子时atomic unit 原子单位。
物理专业英语名词解释
chapter 3 equilibrium 平衡
velocity 速度
concurrent forces 共点力 are forces whose lines of action all
instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度 velocity components 速度重
pass through a common point. the forces acting on a point object
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the period ( ) 【数】循环节;周期 the frequency ( ) 频率 the elastic potential energy 弹性势能 the simple pendulum 单摆 chapter 11 wave motion 波动 a propagating wave 波传播 wave terminology 波术语 in-phase vibrations 同相振动 standing waves 驻波 conditions for resonance 共振的条件 longitudinal (compressional) waves 纵向〔挤压〕波 chapter 12 sound 声音 the intensey 〔i〕 强度 loudness 响度 beats 节拍 doppler effect 多普勒效应 interference effects 干扰效应 part twothermodynamics 热力学 chapter 1 the kinetic theory of gases 第 1 章气体动力学理论 avogadros number ( ) 阿伏伽德罗数〔〕 the root mean square speed 根均方速度 the absolute temperature 肯定温度
物理学专业英语翻译
2.1 Introduction(引言)We begin our study of the physical universe by examining objects in motion. Thestudy of motion . whose measurement. more than 400 years ago gave birth to physics. iscalled kinematics.Much of our understanding of nature comes from observing the motion of objects. Inthis chapter we will develop a description for the motion of a single point as it movesthrough space. Although a point is a geometrical concept quite different from everydayobjects such as footballs and automobiles, we shall see that the actual mot10n of manyobjects is most easily described as the motion of a single point (the "center of mass"). plusthe rotation of the object about that point. Postponing a discussion of rotation. let usbegin he-re with a description of a single point as it moves through space. Space and timeKinematics is concerned with two basic questions. "Where?" and "When?". Thoughthe questions are simple. the answers are potentially quite complicated if we inquire aboutphenomena outside our ordinary daily experiences. For example. the physics of very highspeeds, or of events involving intergalactic distances or submicroscopic dimensions. isquite different from our common-sense ideas. We will discuss the… interesting subjects inlater chapters. For the present we shall adopt the space and time of Newton-thoseconcepts we gradually developed as a result of our everyday experiences.Space is assumed to be continuously uniform and isotropic. These two terms meanthat space has no 'graininess' and that whatever its properties may be, they areindependent of any particular direction or location. in the words of Isaac Newton.' Absolute space . in its own nature . without relation to anything external . remains alwayssimilar and unmovable. " Every object in the universe exists at a particular location inspace. and an object may change its location Ly moving through space as time goes on. Wespecify the Location of a particular point in space by its relation to a frame of reference.Time, according to Newton, is also absolute in the sense that it "flows on" at auniform rate . We cannot speed it up or slow it down in any way. in Newton's words," Absolute. true. and mathematical time . of itself . and from its own nature . flows equablywithout relation to anything external. and by another name is called duration. " Time isassumed to be continuous and ever advancing. as might be indicated by a clock.Space and time are wholly independent of each other. though it is recognized that allphysical objects must exist simultaneously in both space and time.Remarkably . many of these traditional ideas turn out to be naive and inconsistent withexperimental evidence. The world is just different from the picture we form from ourcommon-sense. intuitive ideas. Space and time, by themselves. arc concepts that arcdifficult (or perhaps impossible) to define in terms of anything simpler. However. we canmeasure space and time in unambiguous ways. We define certain operations by which weobtain numerical measurements of these quantities using rulers and clocks. based uponstandard units of space and time.For many years. our standard of time was based on astronomical observations of the earth'srotation. Because of the variations in the earth’s rotation . in 1967 the 13th General Conference onWeights and Measures. attended by 38 nations. adopted an atomic standard for time.Similarly. our former standard of length was the distance between two marks onplatinum-iridium bar. kept at Sevres. France. in 1960. the fundamental length standardwas redefined in terms of the wavelength of light emitted during a transition between two.The standard units of time and length may be described as follows:An interval of time. The fundamental unit is the second (s) . which by internationalagreement is defined as the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of radiation corresponding tothe transition between the two lowest energy levels in the atomic isotope cesium 133.An interval of length. The fundamental unit is the meter (m). which is defined independently of the time interval Before 1983 . by international agreement the meter wasdefined as exactly 1 650 763. 73 wavelengths of the orange light emitted from the isotopekrypton 86. in November 1983. the length standard was defined as the distance that lighttravels in a vacuum in l1299 792 458 second.l angstrom(A) -. 10-l0 m l micron (u or um)10-6 m2.1简介（引言）我们开始研究宇宙的物理研究物体的运动。
物理学专业英语翻译3.2
3.2 专业英语阅读翻译3.2.1 Linear Motion with Constant Acceleration （匀加速直线运动）A very common and simple type of one -dimensional motion occurs when the acceleration is constant, or uniform.（一种非常常见并且简单的一维运动发生时加速度是恒定的，或者说是匀速的。
） Consequently, the velocity increases or decreases at the same rate throughout the motion.（因此，速度的增加或减少在整个运动过程中保持相同的速率。
）For motion along a straight line, we choose a rectangular coordinate system that is oriented so that one of the axes (for example, the x -axis) is along the line.（对于沿直线运动，我们选择一个直角坐标系，该坐标系是使其中一个轴（例如x 轴）的方向沿直线运动。
） Then, components of position vector, velocity, and acceleration lie along this direction, and the y and z components are zero.（然后，位置矢量、速度和加速度的分量沿这个方向，y 轴和z 轴的分量为零。
） The vector equations then become scalar equations.（向量方程就变成了标量方程。
） If thevelocity is v 0 at time t=0, and v at some later time t, the corresponding acceleration is （如果速度在t=0的时刻为v 0，在稍后的t 时刻变为v ,则对应的加速度为）tv v t v v t v a 000-=--=∆∆=（3-1) A Case in Point -Freely Falling Bodies （一个自由落体运动的例子） It is well -known that all objects, when dropped, will fall toward the earth with nearlyconstant acceleration.（众所周知，当物体在掉落的时候，都会以几乎恒定的加速度落向地球。
物理单词中英对照
物理单词中英对照1. 力（Force）在物理学中，力是使物体产生加速度的原因。
2. 质量（Mass）质量是物体所含物质的量，是衡量物体惯性大小的物理量。
3. 速度（Velocity）速度是描述物体位置变化快慢和方向的物理量。
4. 加速度（Acceleration）加速度是描述速度变化快慢的物理量。
5. 动能（Kinetic Energy）动能是物体由于运动而具有的能量。
6. 势能（Potential Energy）势能是物体由于位置关系而具有的能量。
7. 功（Work）功是力在物体上产生位移的过程，是能量转化的量度。
8. 功率（Power）功率是单位时间内做功的多少，表示能量转化速率。
9. 温度（Temperature）温度是衡量物体冷热程度的物理量。
10. 压强（Pressure）压强是单位面积上受到的力的大小。
11. 密度（Density）密度是单位体积内物质的质量。
12. 摩擦力（Friction）摩擦力是两个接触物体在相对运动时产生的阻力。
13. 重力（Gravity）重力是地球对物体产生的吸引力。
14. 电荷（Electric Charge）电荷是物质的一种基本属性，表现为物体间的电磁相互作用。
15. 电流（Electric Current）电流是电荷在单位时间内通过导体截面的量。
16. 电压（Electric Voltage）电压是推动电荷流动的电势差。
17. 电阻（Electric Resistance）电阻是导体对电流阻碍作用的物理量。
18. 磁场（Magnetic Field）磁场是描述磁力作用范围的物理量。
19. 振动（Vibration）振动是物体围绕平衡位置做周期性运动的现象。
20. 波（Wave）波是振动在介质中传播的过程。
物理单词中英对照（续）21. 频率（Frequency）频率是指单位时间内完成振动的次数，是描述波动特性的基本参数。
22. 波长（Wavelength）波长是波在一个周期内传播的距离，它与频率共同决定了波的速度。
物理专业英语
第一章：运动学Vector quantity: A quantity that has both magnitude and direction .译文;矢量：一个既有大小又有方向的量Scalar quantity A quantity that has magnitude, but no direction.译文：标量：一个只有大小没有方向的量Vector An arrow drawn to scale used to represent a vector quantity.译文：矢：一个标有刻度的箭头去代表矢量Motion A change of position.译文：运动：位置的改变Speed The distance traveled per time.译文：速率：单位时间内走过的路程Velocity The rate of change position and the direct of the motion.译文：速度：沿运动方向位移的变化率Acceleration Time rate of velocity :Acceleration=change in velocity/time it takes for change.译文：加速度：速度的变化率，加速度=速度的变化量/这段时间第二章：守恒定律Force ： A quantity capable of producing motion or a change in motion.译文：力：一个能够产生运动或该变运动的量Net force： The equivalent or resultant force of two or more force.译文：合外力：它等价于两个或多个力或者可由其合成Newton’s first law of motion(law of inertia)： An object remains at rest or in uniform motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by a net unbalanced force.译文：牛顿第一定律：一切物体总保持静止或匀速直线运动知道有不平衡的力迫使他改变为止。
物理专业英语
新《物理专业英语》范围单词篇1 、加速度acceleration2 、速度 velocity3 、角速度 angular velocity4 、角动量angular momentum5 、热量 amount of heat6 、热力学第一定律 the first law of thermodynamics7 、干涉 interference8 、反射 reflection9 、折射 refraction10 、振幅 amplitude11 、机械运动 mechanical motion12、保守场 conservative field13 、向心力 centripetal force14、保守力 conservative force15、摩擦力 friction force16 、面积area17 、体积 volume18、阿伏加德罗常数 Avogadro constant19 、绝对零度 absolute zero20 、电势能 energy of position21、重力势能 gravitational potential energy22 、重力场 the field of gravity force23 、真空中的磁场 magnetic field in a vacuum24 、电磁波 electromagnetic wave25 、电流的相互作用interaction of current1、（第3页）第四段的第3句A typical problem of mechanics consists in determining the states of a system at all the following moments of time t when we know the state of the system at a certain initial moment to and also the law governing the motion.翻译：机械运动的一个典型的问题的构成取决于一个系统在接下来的时间间隔t的状态，（因此）当我们知道了一个确切的最初的系统状态时，也可以知道运动的规律。
(完整版)《物理专业英语》.doc
新《物理专业英语》范围单词篇1 、加速度 acceleration2 、速度velocity3 、角速度 angular velocity4 、角动量angular momentum5、热量 amount of heat6、热力学第一定律 the first law of thermodynamics7、干涉 interference8、反射 reflection9、折射 refraction10、振幅 amplitude11、机械运动 mechanical motion12、保守场 conservative field13 、向心力 centripetal force14、保守力 conservative force15、摩擦力 friction force16 、面积 area17 、体积 volume18、阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro constant19 、绝对零度absolute zero20 、电势能 energy of position21、重力势能gravitational potential energy22、重力场 the field of gravity force23、真空中的磁场 magnetic field in a vacuum24、电磁波 electromagnetic wave25 、电流的相互作用interaction of current1 、（第 3 页）第四段的第 3 句A typical problem of mechanics consists in determining the states of a system at all the following moments of time t when we know the state of the system at a certain initial moment to and also the law governing the motion.翻译：机械运动的一个典型的问题的构成取决于一个系统在接下来的时间间隔t 的状态，（因此）当我们知道了一个确切的最初的系统状态时，也可以知道运动的规律。
物理专业英语知识点总结
目录1.kinematic 运动学2.mechanical motion 机械运动3.vector 向量4velocity and speed 速度和速率5.acceleration 加速度ws of conservation 守恒定律7.quantities obeying the laws of8.conservation 符合守恒定律的量9.kinetic energy 动能10.work 功11.conservative forces 保守力12.potential energy in an external force field 在外力场中的势能13.mechanics of a rigid body 刚体力学14.motion of a body 物体运动15.motion of the center of mass of a body物体质心的运动16.rotation of a body about a fixed axis 绕固定轴的物体的运动17.molecular physics分子物理学18.statistical physics and thermodynamics 热动力学19.mass and size of molecules 分子的质量和大小20.state of a system process 系统运动状态21.internal energy of a system 系统内能22.the first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律23.work done by a body upon changes in volome物体通过改变体积做功24.temperature 温度25.equation of state of an ideal gas 理想气体状态方程26.statistical physics 统计物理rmation form the theory of probability概率原理28.nature of the thermal motion of molecules分子热运动的本质29.number of collisions of molecules with a wall 分子碰撞密度30.pressure of a gas on a wall optics 光学31.interference of light 光的干涉32.interference of light waves 光波干涉33.coherence相干的34.ways of observing the interference of light观察光干涉的方法35.diffraction of light 光的衍射36.introduction 前言37.huygens-fresnel principle 惠更斯-菲涅尔原理38.fresnel zones区域39.electricity and magnetism 电学和磁学40.electric field in a vacuum真空中的电场41.electric charge电荷42.coulomb’s law库仑定律43.system of untis 单位体系44.rationalized form of writing formulas正规性合理化的书写形式45.potential 电势46.electric field 电场。
物理专业英语知识点总结
目录1.kinematic 运动学2.mechanical motion 机械运动3.vector 向量4velocity and speed 速度和速率5.acceleration 加速度ws of conservation 守恒定律7.quantities obeying the laws of8.conservation 符合守恒定律的量9.kinetic energy 动能10.work 功11.conservative forces 保守力12.potential energy in an external force field 在外力场中的势能13.mechanics of a rigid body 刚体力学14.motion of a body 物体运动15.motion of the center of mass of a body物体质心的运动16.rotation of a body about a fixed axis 绕固定轴的物体的运动17.molecular physics分子物理学18.statistical physics and thermodynamics 热动力学19.mass and size of molecules 分子的质量和大小20.state of a system process 系统运动状态21.internal energy of a system 系统内能22.the first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律23.work done by a body upon changes in volome物体通过改变体积做功24.temperature 温度25.equation of state of an ideal gas 理想气体状态方程26.statistical physics 统计物理rmation form the theory of probability概率原理28.nature of the thermal motion of molecules分子热运动的本质29.number of collisions of molecules with a wall 分子碰撞密度30.pressure of a gas on a wall optics 光学31.interference of light 光的干涉32.interference of light waves 光波干涉33.coherence相干的34.ways of observing the interference of light观察光干涉的方法35.diffraction of light 光的衍射36.introduction 前言37.huygens-fresnel principle 惠更斯-菲涅尔原理38.fresnel zones区域39.electricity and magnetism 电学和磁学40.electric field in a vacuum真空中的电场41.electric charge电荷42.coulomb’s law库仑定律43.system of untis 单位体系44.rationalized form of writing formulas正规性合理化的书写形式45.potential 电势46.electric field 电场。
(完整版)高中物理专业英语词汇
机械运动mechanical motion [mi'kænikəl] ['məuʃən] 力学mechanics [mɪ'kænɪks]质点mass point [mæs] [pɔint]参考系reference frame ['refrəns] [freim]坐标系coordinate system [kəu'ɔ:dineit] ['sistəm]路程path[pɑ:θ]位移displacement[dɪs'pleɪsmənt]矢量vector['vektə]标量scalar['skeilə]速度velocity[vi'lɔsiti]平均速度average velocity['ævəridʒ] [vi'lɔsiti瞬时速度instantaneous velocity[,ɪnstən'teinjəs]速率speed[spi:d]v-t图象v-t graph[ɡrɑ:f]加速度acceleration [æk,selə'reɪʃən]匀变速直线运动uniformvariablerectilinear motion['ju:nifɔ:m] ['vɛəriəbl] [,rekti'liniə]初速度initial velocity[i'niʃəl] [vi'lɔsiti]自由落体运动free-fall motion自由落体加速free-fall acceleration[æk,selə'reɪʃən]重力加速度gravitational acceleration [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl]二、物体的相互作用力force[fɔ:s]牛顿Newton['nju:tn]重力gravity['ɡræviti]重心center of gravity['sentə]万有引力gravitation[,grævɪ'teɪʃən]电磁相互electromagnetic interaction[ɪ,lektrəʊmæg'netɪk] 强相互作用strong interaction[,ɪntər'ækʃən]弱相互作用weak interaction形变deformation[,di:fɔ:'meɪʃən,]弹性形变elastic deformation[i'læstik] [,di:fɔ:'meɪʃən,]弹性限度elastic limit[i'læstik] ['limit]弹力elastic force[i'læstik] [fɔ:s]劲度系数coefficient of stiffness[,kəʊə'fɪʃənt] ['stɪfnɪs]胡克定律Hooke law[lɔ:]摩擦力friction force['frikʃən]静摩擦力static frictional force['stætik] ['frikʃən]滑动摩擦力sliding frictional force['slaidiŋ]动摩擦因数dynamic friction factor[dai'næmik]合力resultant force[ri'zʌltənt]分力component force[kəm'pəunənt]力的合成composition of forces[,kɔmpə'ziʃən]三角形定则triangularrule[traɪ'æŋgjələ] [ru:l]三、牛顿运动定律运动学kinematics[kini'mætiks]动力学dynamics[dai'næmiks]牛顿第一定律Newton first law['nju:tn] [lɔ:]惯性inertia [i'nə:ʃjə]惯性定律law of inertia[i'nə:ʃjə]质量mass[mæs]惯性系inertial system['sistəm]牛顿第二定律Newton second law单位制system of units国际单位制Le System International d’Unites作用力action['ækʃən]反作用力reaction[ri'ækʃən]牛顿第三定律Newton third law超重overweight[,əʊvə'weɪt]失重weightlessness['weɪtlɪs]误差error['erə]偶然误差accidental error[,æksi'dentl]系统误差systematic error [,sistə'mætik]绝对误差absolute error['æbsəlu:t]相对误差relative error['relətiv]四、圆周运动曲线运动curvilinear motion[kə:vi'liniə]切线tangent['tændʒənt]抛体运动projectile motion[prə'dʒektəl,]抛物线parabola[pə'ræbələ]线速度linear velocity['liniə]匀速圆周运动uniformcircularmotion['ju:nifɔ:m]['sə:kjulə]角速度angular velocity['æŋgjələ]弧度radian['reidjən]周期period['piəriəd]向心加速度centripetal acceleration[sen'trɪpɪtl]向心力centripetalforce[sen'trɪpɪtl]开普勒Kepler引力常量gravitational constant [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl] ['kɔnstənt]万有引力定律law of universal gravitation[,ju:ni'və:səl]第一宇宙速度first cosmic velocity['kɔzmik]第二宇宙速度second cosmic velocity第三宇宙速度third cosmic velocity能量energy['enədʒi]势能potential energy[pə'tenʃəl]动能kinetic energy[kɪ'netɪk, kaɪ-]功work[wə:k]焦耳joule[dʒu:l]功率power['pauə]瓦特watt['pauə]重力势能gravitational potential energy [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl] [pə'tenʃəl]弹性势能elastic potential energy[i'læstik] [pə'tenʃəl]动能定理theorem of kinetic energy['θi:ərəm] [kɪ'netɪk]机械能mechanical energy[mi'kænikəl]机械能守恒定律law of conservation of mechanical energy[,kɔnsə'veiʃən] [mi'kænikəl]能量守恒定律law of energy conservation[,kɔnsə'veiʃən]拉力traction['trækʃən]轨道obital大小magnatitude方向direction[di'rekʃən]水平horizental竖直vertical['və:tikəl]相互垂直perpendicular[,pɜ:pən'dɪkjələ]坐标coordinate[kəu'ɔ:dineit]直角坐标系cersian coordinate system弹簧spring[spriŋ]球体sphere[sfiə]环loop[lu:p]盘型disc圆柱形cylinder['silində]。
高中物理专业英语词汇
一、机械运动机械运动mechanical motion [mi'kænikəl] ['məuʃən]力学mechanics [mɪ'kænɪks]质点mass point [mæs] [pɔint]参考系reference frame ['refrəns] [freim]坐标系coordinate system [kəu'ɔ:dineit] ['sistəm]路程path[pɑ:θ]位移displacement[dɪs'pleɪsmənt]矢量vector['vektə]标量scalar['skeilə]速度velocity[vi'lɔsiti]平均速度average velocity['ævəridʒ] [vi'lɔsiti瞬时速度instantaneous velocity[,ɪnstən'teinjəs]速率speed[spi:d]v-t 图象v-t graph[ɡrɑ:f]加速度acceleration [æk,selə'reɪʃən]匀变速直线运动uniform variable rectilinear motion['ju:nifɔ:m] ['vɛəriəbl] [,rekti'liniə]初速度initial velocity[i'niʃəl] [vi'lɔsiti]自由落体运动free-fall motion自由落体加速free-fall acceleration[æk,selə'reɪʃən]重力加速度gravitational acceleration [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl]二、物体的相互作用力force[fɔ:s]牛顿Newton['nju:tn]重力gravity['ɡræviti]重心center of gravity['sentə]万有引力gravitation[,grævɪ'teɪʃən]电磁相互electromagnetic interaction[ɪ,lektrəʊmæg'netɪk]强相互作用strong interaction[,ɪntər'ækʃən]弱相互作用weak interaction形变deformation[,di:fɔ:'meɪʃən,]弹性形变elastic deformation[i'læstik] [,di:fɔ:'meɪʃən,]弹性限度elastic limit[i'læstik] ['limit]弹力elastic force[i'læstik] [fɔ:s]劲度系数coefficient of stiffness[,kəʊə'fɪʃənt] ['stɪfnɪs]胡克定律Hooke law[lɔ:]摩擦力friction force['frikʃən]静摩擦力static frictional force['stætik] ['frikʃən]滑动摩擦力sliding frictional force['slaidiŋ]动摩擦因数dynamic friction factor[dai'næmik]合力resultant force[ri'zʌltənt]分力component force[kəm'pəunənt]力的合成composition of forces[,kɔmpə'ziʃən]平行四边形定则parallelogram rule[,pærə'lelə,græm]共点力concurrent forces[kən'kɜ:rənt,]力的分解resolution of force[,rezə'lu:ʃən]三角形定则triangular rule[traɪ'æŋgjələ] [ru:l]三、牛顿运动定律运动学kinematics[kini'mætiks]动力学dynamics[dai'næmiks]牛顿第一定律Newton first law['nju:tn] [lɔ:]惯性inertia [i'nə:ʃjə]惯性定律law of inertia[i'nə:ʃjə]质量mass[mæs]惯性系inertial system['sistəm]牛顿第二定律Newton second law单位制system of units国际单位制Le System International d’Unites作用力action['ækʃən]反作用力reaction[ri'ækʃən]牛顿第三定律Newton third law超重overweight[,əʊvə'weɪt]失重weightlessness['weɪtlɪs]误差error['erə]偶然误差accidental error[,æksi'dentl]系统误差systematic error [,sistə'mætik]绝对误差absolute error['æbsəlu:t]相对误差relative error['relətiv]四、圆周运动曲线运动curvilinear motion[kə:vi'liniə]切线tangent['tændʒənt]抛体运动projectile motion[prə'dʒektəl,]抛物线parabola[pə'ræbələ]线速度linear velocity['liniə]匀速圆周运动uniform circular motion['ju:nifɔ:m] ['sə:kjulə]角速度angular velocity['æŋgjələ]弧度radian['reidjən]周期period['piəriəd]向心加速度centripetal acceleration[sen'trɪpɪtl]向心力centripetal force[sen'trɪpɪtl]开普勒Kepler引力常量gravitational constant [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl] ['kɔnstənt]万有引力定律law of universal gravitation[,ju:ni'və:səl]第一宇宙速度first cosmic velocity['kɔzmik]第二宇宙速度second cosmic velocity第三宇宙速度third cosmic velocity黑洞black hole五、能量能量energy['enədʒi]势能potential energy[pə'tenʃəl]动能kinetic energy[kɪ'netɪk, kaɪ-]功work[wə:k]焦耳joule[dʒu:l]功率power['pauə]瓦特watt['pauə]重力势能gravitational potential energy [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl] [pə'tenʃəl]弹性势能elastic potential energy[i'læstik] [pə'tenʃəl]动能定理theorem of kinetic energy['θi:ərəm] [kɪ'netɪk]机械能mechanical energy[mi'kænikəl]机械能守恒定律law of conservation of mechanical energy[,kɔnsə'veiʃən] [mi'kænikəl]能量守恒定律law of energy conservation[,kɔnsə'veiʃən]拉力traction['trækʃən]轨道obital大小magnatitude方向direction[di'rekʃən]水平horizental竖直vertical['və:tikəl]相互垂直perpendicular[,pɜ:pən'dɪkjələ]坐标coordinate[kəu'ɔ:dineit]直角坐标系cersian coordinate system弹簧spring[spriŋ]球体sphere[sfiə]环loop[lu:p]盘型disc圆柱形cylinder['silində]。
力学专业英语词汇翻译
力学专业英语词汇翻译牛顿力学Newtonian mechanics经典力学classical mechanics工程力学engineering mechanics固体力学solid mechanics一般力学general mechanics应用力学applied mechanics流体力学fluid mechanics理论力学theoretical mechanics静力学statics运动学kinematics动力学dynamics材料力学materials mechanics结构力学structural mechanics实验力学experimental mechanics计算力学computational mechanics力force作用点point of action作用线line of action力系system of forces力系的简化reduction of force system等效力系equivalent force system刚体rigid body力的可传性transmissibility of force平行四边形定则parallelogram rule力三角形force triangle力多边形force polygon零力系null-force system平衡equilibrium力的平衡equilibrium of forces平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡位置equilibrium position平衡态equilibrium state分析力学analytical mechanics拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日[量] Lagrangian循环积分cyclic integral哈密顿[量] Hamiltonian哈密顿函数Hamiltonian function正则方程canonical equation正则摄动canonical perturbation正则变换canonical transformation正则变量canonical variable哈密顿原理Hamilton principle作用量积分action integral哈密顿--雅可比方程Hamilton-Jacobi equation作用--角度变量action-angle variables泊松括号poisson bracket边界积分法boundary integral method运动稳定性stability of motion轨道稳定性orbital stability渐近稳定性asymptotic stability结构稳定性structural stability倾覆力矩capsizing moment拉力tensile force正应力normal stress切应力shear stress静水压力hydrostatic pressure集中力concentrated force分布力distributed force线性应力应变关系linear relationship between stress and strain 弹性模量modulus of elasticity横向力lateral force transverse force轴向力axial force拉应力tensile stress压应力compressive stress平衡方程equilibrium equation静力学方程equations of static比例极限proportional limit应力应变曲线stress-strain curve拉伸实验tensile test‘屈服应力yield stress极限应力ultimate stress轴shaft梁beam纯剪切pure shear横截面积cross-sectional area挠度曲线deflection curve曲率半径radius of curvature曲率半径的倒数reciprocal of radius of curvature纵轴longitudinal axis悬臂梁cantilever beam简支梁simply supported beam微分方程differential equation惯性矩moment of inertia静矩static moment扭矩torque moment弯矩bending moment弯矩对x的导数derivative of bending moment with respect to x弯矩对x的二阶导数the second derivative of bending moment with respect to x 静定梁statically determinate beam静不定梁statically indeterminate beam相容方程compatibility equation补充方程complementary equation中性轴neutral axis圆截面circular cross section两端作用扭矩twisted by couples at two ends刚体rigid body扭转角twist angle静力等效statically equivalent相互垂直平面mutually perpendicular planes通过截面形心through the centroid of the cross section一端铰支pin support at one end一端固定fixed at one end弯矩图bending moment diagram剪力图shear force diagram剪力突变abrupt change in shear force、旋转和平移rotation and translation虎克定律hook’s law边界条件boundary condition初始位置initial position、力矩面积法moment-area method绕纵轴转动rotate about a longitudinal axis横坐标abscissa扭转刚度torsional rigidity拉伸刚度tensile rigidity剪应力的合力resultant of shear stress正应力的大小magnitude of normal stress脆性破坏brittle fail对称平面symmetry plane刚体的平衡equilibrium of rigid body约束力constraint force重力gravitational force实际作用力actual force三维力系three-dimentional force system合力矩resultant moment标量方程scalar equation、矢量方程vector equation张量方程tensor equation汇交力系cocurrent system of forces任意一点an arbitrary point合矢量resultant vector反作用力reaction force反作用力偶reaction couple转动约束restriction against rotation平动约束restriction against translation运动的趋势tendency of motion绕给定轴转动rotate about a specific axis沿一个方向运动move in a direction控制方程control equation共线力collinear forces平面力系planar force system一束光 a beam of light未知反力unknown reaction forces参考框架frame of reference大小和方向magnitude and direction几何约束geometric restriction刚性连接rigidly connected运动学关系kinematical relations运动的合成superposition of movement固定点fixed point平动的叠加superposition of translation刚体的角速度angular speed of a rigid body质点动力学particle dynamics运动微分方程differential equation of motion 工程实际问题practical engineering problems变化率rate of change动量守恒conservation of linear momentum 定性的描述qualitative description点线dotted line划线dashed line实线solid line矢量积vector product点积dot product极惯性矩polar moment of inertia角速度angular velocity角加速度angular accelerationinfinitesimal amount 无穷小量definite integral 定积分a certain interval of time 某一时间段kinetic energy 动能conservative force 保守力damping force 阻尼力coefficient of damping 阻尼系数free vibration 自由振动periodic disturbance 周期性扰动viscous force 粘性力forced vibration 强迫震动general solution 通解particular solution 特解transient solution 瞬态解steady state solution 稳态解second order partial differential equation 二阶偏微分方程external force 外力internal force 内力stress component 应力分量state of stress 应力状态coordinate axes 坐标系conditions of equilibrium 平衡条件body force 体力continuum mechanics 连续介质力学displacement component 位移分量additional restrictions 附加约束compatibility conditions 相容条件mathematical formulations 数学公式isotropic material 各向同性材料sufficient small 充分小state of strain 应变状态unit matrix 单位矩阵dilatation strain 膨胀应变the first strain invariant 第一应变不变量deviator stress components 应力偏量分量the first invariant of stress tensor 应力张量的第一不变量bulk modulus 体积模量constitutive relations 本构关系linear elastic material 线弹性材料mathematical derivation 数学推导a state of static equilibrium 静力平衡状态Newton‘s first law of motion 牛顿第一运动定律directly proportional to 与……成正比stress concentration factor 应力集中系数state of loading 载荷状态st venant’ principle 圣维南原理uniaxial tension 单轴拉伸cylindrical coordinates 柱坐标buckling of columns 柱的屈曲critical value 临界值stable equilibrium 稳态平衡unstable equilibrium condition 不稳定平衡条件critical load 临界载荷a slender column 细长杆fixed at the lower end 下端固定free at the upper end 上端自由critical buckling load 临界屈曲载荷potential energy 势能fixed at both ends 两端固定hinged at both ends 两端铰支tubular member 管型杆件transverse dimention 横向尺寸stability of column 柱的稳定axial force 轴向力elliptical hole 椭圆孔plane stress 平面应力nominal stress 名义应为principal stress directions 主应力方向axial compression 轴向压缩dynamic loading 动载荷dynamic problem 动力学问题inertia force 惯性力resonance vibration 谐振static states of stress 静态应力dynamic response 动力响应time of contact 接触时间length of wave 波长resonance frequency 谐振频率自由振动free vibration固有振动natural vibration暂态transient state环境振动ambient vibration反共振anti-resonance衰减attenuation库仑阻尼Coulomb damping参量[激励]振动parametric vibration模糊振动fuzzy vibration临界转速critical speed of rotation阻尼器damper半峰宽度half-peak width相平面法phase plane method相轨迹phase trajectory解谐detuning耗散函数dissipative function硬激励hard excitation硬弹簧hard spring, hardening spring谐波平衡法harmonic balance method久期项secular term自激振动self-excited vibration软弹簧soft spring ,softening spring软激励soft excitation模态分析modal analysis固有模态natural mode of vibration同步synchronization频谱frequency spectrum基频fundamental frequency缓冲器buffer风激振动aeolian vibration嗡鸣buzz倒谱cepstrum颤动chatter蛇行hunting阻抗匹配impedance matching机械导纳mechanical admittance机械效率mechanical efficiency机械阻抗mechanical impedance随机振动stochastic vibration, random vibration 隔振vibration isolation减振vibration reduction方位角azimuthal angle多体系统multibody system静平衡static balancing动平衡dynamic balancing静不平衡static unbalance动不平衡dynamic unbalance现场平衡field balancing不平衡unbalance不平衡量unbalance质量守恒conservation of mass动量守恒conservation of momentum能量守恒conservation of energy动量方程momentum equation能量方程energy equation结构分析structural analysis结构动力学structural dynamics拱Arch三铰拱three-hinged arch抛物线拱parabolic arch圆拱circular arch穹顶Dome空间结构space structure空间桁架space truss雪载[荷] snow load风载[荷] wind load土压力earth pressure地震载荷earthquake loading弹簧支座spring support支座位移support displacement支座沉降support settlement超静定次数degree of indeterminacy机动分析kinematic analysis结点法method of joints截面法method of sections结点力joint forces共轭位移conjugate displacement影响线influence line三弯矩方程three-moment equation单位虚力unit virtual force刚度系数stiffness coefficient柔度系数flexibility coefficient力矩分配moment distribution力矩分配法moment distribution method力矩再分配moment redistribution分配系数distribution factor矩阵位移法matri displacement method单元刚度矩阵element stiffness matrix单元应变矩阵element strain matrix总体坐标global coordinates高斯--若尔当消去法Gauss-Jordan elimination Method屈曲模态buckling mode线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics, LEFM 弹塑性断裂力学elastic-plastic fracture mechanics, EPFM 断裂Fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture解理断裂cleavage fracture蠕变断裂creep fracture裂纹Crack裂缝Flaw缺陷Defect割缝Slit微裂纹Microcrack折裂Kink椭圆裂纹elliptical crack深埋裂纹embedded crack损伤力学damage mechanics损伤Damage连续介质损伤力学continuum damage mechanics细观损伤力学microscopic damage mechanics损伤区damage zone 疲劳Fatigue低周疲劳low cycle fatigue应力疲劳stress fatigue随机疲劳random fatigue蠕变疲劳creep fatigue腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue疲劳损伤fatigue damage疲劳失效fatigue failure疲劳断裂fatigue fracture疲劳裂纹fatigue crack疲劳寿命fatigue life疲劳破坏fatigue rupture疲劳强度fatigue strength交变载荷alternating load交变应力alternating stress应力幅值stress amplitude应变疲劳strain fatigue应力循环stress cycle应力比stress ratio安全寿命safe life过载效应overloading effect循环硬化cyclic hardening循环软化cyclic softening环境效应environmental effect裂纹片crack gage裂纹扩展crack growth, crack Propagation裂纹萌生crack initiation循环比cycle ratio实验应力分析experimental stress Analysis工作[应变]片active[strain] gage基底材料backing material应力计stress gage零[点]飘移zero shift, zero drift应变测量strain measurement应变计strain gage应变指示器strain indicator应变花strain rosette应变灵敏度strain sensitivity机械式应变仪mechanical strain gage直角应变花rectangular rosette引伸仪Extensometer应变遥测telemetering of strain横向灵敏系数transverse gage factor横向灵敏度transverse sensitivity焊接式应变计weldable strain gage平衡电桥balanced bridge粘贴式应变计bonded strain gage粘贴箔式应变计bonded foiled gage粘贴丝式应变计bonded wire gage桥路平衡bridge balancing电容应变计capacitance strain gage补偿片compensation technique补偿技术compensation technique基准电桥reference bridge电阻应变计resistance strain gage温度自补偿应变计self-temperature compensating gage 半导体应变计semiconductor strain Gage计算结构力学computational structural mechanics加权残量法weighted residual method有限差分法finite difference method有限[单]元法finite element method配点法point collocation里茨法Ritz method广义变分原理generalized variational Principle最小二乘法least square method胡[海昌]一鹫津原理Hu-Washizu principle赫林格-赖斯纳原理Hellinger-Reissner Principle修正变分原理modified variational Principle约束变分原理constrained variational Principle混合法mixed method杂交法hybrid method边界解法boundary solution method有限条法finite strip method半解析法semi-analytical method协调元conforming element非协调元non-conforming element混合元mixed element杂交元hybrid element边界元boundary element强迫边界条件forced boundary condition 自然边界条件natural boundary condition 离散化Discretization离散系统discrete system连续问题continuous problem坐标变换transformation of Coordinates 广义位移generalized displacement广义载荷generalized load广义应变generalized strain广义应力generalized stress界面变量interface variable节点node, nodal point[单]元Element角节点corner node边节点mid-side node内节点internal node无节点变量nodeless variable杆元bar element桁架杆元truss element梁元beam element二维元two-dimensional element一维元one-dimensional element三维元three-dimensional element轴对称元axisymmetric element板元plate element壳元shell element厚板元thick plate element三角形元triangular element四边形元quadrilateral element四面体元tetrahedral element曲线元curved element二次元quadratic element线性元linear element三次元cubic element四次元quartic element等参[数]元isoparametric element单元分析element analysis单元特性element characteristics刚度矩阵stiffness matrix几何矩阵geometric matrix等效节点力equivalent nodal force节点位移nodal displacement节点载荷nodal load位移矢量displacement vector载荷矢量load vector质量矩阵mass matrix集总质量矩阵lumped mass matrix相容质量矩阵consistent mass matrix阻尼矩阵damping matrix瑞利阻尼Rayleigh damping刚度矩阵的组集assembly of stiffness Matrices 载荷矢量的组集consistent mass matrix质量矩阵的组集assembly of mass matrices单元的组集assembly of elements局部坐标系local coordinate system局部坐标local coordinate面积坐标area coordinates体积坐标volume coordinates曲线坐标curvilinear coordinates静凝聚static condensation形状函数shape function试探函数trial function检验函数test function权函数weight function样条函数spline function节点号node number单元号element number带宽band width带状矩阵banded matrix变带状矩阵profile matrix带宽最小化minimization of band width波前法frontal method子空间迭代法subspace iteration method行列式搜索法determinant search method逐步法step-by-step method增量法incremental method初应变initial strain初应力initial stress切线刚度矩阵tangent stiffness matrix割线刚度矩阵secant stiffness matrix模态叠加法mode superposition method 平衡迭代equilibrium iteration子结构Substructure子结构法substructure technique网格生成mesh generation结构分析程序structural analysis program 前处理pre-processing后处理post-processing网格细化mesh refinement应力光顺stress smoothing组合结构composite structure。
物理专业名词英语词汇
物理专业名词英语词汇物理专业名词英语词汇大全导语：物理学是研究物质运动最一般规律和物质基本结构的学科。
下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的有关物理的英语词汇，希望对你有帮助!界面 interfaces界面张力 surface tension浸湿 immersion wetting浸湿功 immersion wetting work精馏 rectify聚(合)电解质polyelectrolyte聚沉 coagulation聚沉值 coagulation value绝对反应速率理论 absolute reaction rate theory振动特征温度 characteristic temperature of vibration蒸气压下降 depression of vapor pressure正常沸点 normal point正吸附 positive adsorption支链反应 branched chain reactions直链反应 straight chain reactions指前因子 pre-exponential factor质量作用定律mass action law制冷系数coefficient of refrigeration中和热heat of neutralization阿伏加德罗常数 Avogadro'number阿伏加德罗定律 Avogadro law阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation阿累尼乌斯活化能 Arrhenius activation energy阿马格定律 Amagat law艾林方程 Erying equation爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein's law of photochemical equivalence爱因斯坦-斯托克斯方程 Einstein-Stokes equation安托万常数 Antoine constant安托万方程 Antoine equation盎萨格电导理论Onsager's theory of conductance半电池half cell半衰期half time period饱和液体 saturated liquids饱和蒸气 saturated vapor饱和吸附量 saturated extent of adsorption饱和蒸气压 saturated vapor pressure爆炸界限 explosion limits比表面功 specific surface work比表面吉布斯函数 specific surface Gibbs function比浓粘度 reduced viscosity标准电动势 standard electromotive force标准电极电势 standard electrode potential标准摩尔反应焓 standard molar reaction enthalpy标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数 standard Gibbs function of molar reaction标准摩尔反应熵 standard molar reaction entropy标准摩尔焓函数 standard molar enthalpy function标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standard molar Gibbs free energy function标准摩尔燃烧焓 standard molar combustion enthalpy标准摩尔熵 standard molar entropy标准摩尔生成焓 standard molar formation enthalpy标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standard molar formation Gibbsfunction标准平衡常数 standard equilibrium constant标准氢电极 standard hydrogen electrode标准态 standard state标准熵 standard entropy标准压力 standard pressure标准状况 standard condition表观活化能apparent activation energy表观摩尔质量 apparent molecular weight表观迁移数apparent transference number表面 surfaces表面过程控制 surface process control表面活性剂surfactants表面吸附量 surface excess表面张力 surface tension表面质量作用定律 surface mass action law波义尔定律 Boyle law波义尔温度 Boyle temperature波义尔点 Boyle point玻尔兹曼常数 Boltzmann constant玻尔兹曼分布 Boltzmann distribution玻尔兹曼公式 Boltzmann formula玻尔兹曼熵定理 Boltzmann entropy theorem玻色-爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics泊Poise不可逆过程 irreversible process不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 不可逆相变化 irreversible phase change布朗运动 brownian movement查理定律 Charle's law产率 yield敞开系统 open system超电势 over potential沉降 sedimentation沉降电势 sedimentation potential沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium触变 thixotropy粗分散系统 thick disperse system催化剂 catalyst单分子层吸附理论 mono molecule layer adsorption单分子反应 unimolecular reaction单链反应 straight chain reactions弹式量热计 bomb calorimeter道尔顿定律 Dalton law道尔顿分压定律 Dalton partial pressure law德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect 德拜立方公式 Debye cubic formula德拜-休克尔极限公式 Debye-Huckel's limiting equation 等焓过程 isenthalpic process等焓线isenthalpic line等几率定理 theorem of equal probability等温等容位Helmholtz free energy等温等压位Gibbs free energy等温方程 equation at constant temperature低共熔点 eutectic point低共熔混合物 eutectic mixture低会溶点 lower consolute point低熔冰盐合晶 cryohydric第二类永动机 perpetual machine of the second kind 第三定律熵 third-law entropy第一类永动机 perpetual machine of the first kind缔合化学吸附 association chemical adsorption电池常数 cell constant电池电动势 electromotive force of cells电池反应 cell reaction电导 conductance电导率 conductivity电动势的温度系数 temperature coefficient of electromotive force电动电势 zeta potential电功electric work电化学 electrochemistry电化学极化 electrochemical polarization电极电势 electrode potential电极反应 reactions on the electrode电极种类 type of electrodes电解池 electrolytic cell电量计 coulometer电流效率current efficiency电迁移 electro migration电迁移率 electromobility电渗 electroosmosis电渗析 electrodialysis电泳 electrophoresis丁达尔效应 Dyndall effect定容摩尔热容 molar heat capacity under constant volume 定容温度计 Constant voIume thermometer定压摩尔热容 molar heat capacity under constant pressure 定压温度计 constant pressure thermometer定域子系统 localized particle system动力学方程kinetic equations动力学控制 kinetics control独立子系统 independent particle system对比摩尔体积 reduced mole volume对比体积 reduced volume对比温度 reduced temperature对比压力 reduced pressure对称数 symmetry number对行反应reversible reactions对应状态原理 principle of corresponding state多方过程polytropic process多分子层吸附理论adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers二级反应second order reaction二级相变second order phase change法拉第常数 faraday constant法拉第定律 Faraday's law反电动势back E.M.F.反渗透 reverse osmosis反应分子数 molecularity反应级数 reaction orders反应进度 extent of reaction反应热heat of reaction反应速率rate of reaction反应速率常数 constant of reaction rate范德华常数 van der Waals constant范德华方程 van der Waals equation范德华力 van der Waals force范德华气体 van der Waals gases范特霍夫方程 van't Hoff equation范特霍夫规则 van't Hoff rule范特霍夫渗透压公式 van't Hoff equation of osmotic pressure 非基元反应 non-elementary reactions非体积功 non-volume work非依时计量学反应time independent stoichiometric reactions菲克扩散第一定律 Fick's first law of diffusion沸点 boiling point沸点升高 elevation of boiling point费米-狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics分布 distribution分布数 distribution numbers分解电压 decomposition voltage分配定律 distribution law分散系统 disperse system分散相 dispersion phase分体积 partial volume分体积定律 partial volume law分压 partial pressure分压定律 partial pressure law分子反应力学 mechanics of molecular reactions分子间力 intermolecular force分子蒸馏molecular distillation封闭系统 closed system附加压力 excess pressure弗罗因德利希吸附经验式Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption负极 negative pole负吸附 negative adsorption复合反应composite reaction盖·吕萨克定律 Gay-Lussac law盖斯定律 Hess law甘汞电极 calomel electrode感胶离子序 lyotropic series杠杆规则 lever rule高分子溶液 macromolecular solution高会溶点 upper consolute point隔离法the isolation method格罗塞斯-德雷珀定律 Grotthus-Draoer's law隔离系统 isolated system根均方速率 root-mean-square speed功 work功函work content共轭溶液 conjugate solution共沸温度 azeotropic temperature构型熵configurational entropy孤立系统 isolated system固溶胶 solid sol固态混合物 solid solution固相线 solid phase line光反应 photoreaction光化学第二定律 the second law of actinochemistry 光化学第一定律 the first law of actinochemistry光敏反应 photosensitized reactions光谱熵 spectrum entropy广度性质 extensive property广延量 extensive quantity广延性质 extensive property规定熵 stipulated entropy过饱和溶液 oversaturated solution过饱和蒸气 oversaturated vapor过程 process过渡状态理论 transition state theory过冷水 super-cooled water过冷液体 overcooled liquid过热液体 overheated liquid亥姆霍兹函数 Helmholtz function亥姆霍兹函数判据 Helmholtz function criterion亥姆霍兹自由能 Helmholtz free energy亥氏函数 Helmholtz function焓 enthalpy亨利常数 Henry constant亨利定律 Henry law恒沸混合物 constant boiling mixture恒容摩尔热容 molar heat capacity at constant volume恒容热 heat at constant volume恒外压 constant external pressure恒压摩尔热容 molar heat capacity at constant pressure恒压热 heat at constant pressure化学动力学chemical kinetics化学反应计量式stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction化学反应计量系数stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction化学反应进度 extent of chemical reaction化学亲合势 chemical affinity化学热力学chemical thermodynamics化学势 chemical potential化学势判据 chemical potential criterion化学吸附 chemisorptions环境 environment环境熵变 entropy change in environment挥发度volatility混合熵 entropy of mixing混合物 mixture活度 activity活化控制 activation control活化络合物理论 activated complex theory活化能activation energy霍根-华森图 Hougen-Watson Chart基态能级 energy level at ground state基希霍夫公式 Kirchhoff formula基元反应elementary reactions积分溶解热 integration heat of dissolution吉布斯-杜亥姆方程 Gibbs-Duhem equation吉布斯-亥姆霍兹方程 Gibbs-Helmhotz equation 吉布斯函数 Gibbs function吉布斯函数判据 Gibbs function criterion吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy吉氏函数 Gibbs function极化电极电势 polarization potential of electrode 极化曲线 polarization curves极化作用 polarization极限摩尔电导率 limiting molar conductivity几率因子 steric factor计量式 stoichiometric equation计量系数 stoichiometric coefficient价数规则 rule of valence简并度 degeneracy键焓bond enthalpy胶冻 broth jelly胶核 colloidal nucleus胶凝作用 demulsification胶束micelle胶体 colloid胶体分散系统 dispersion system of colloid胶体化学 collochemistry胶体粒子 colloidal particles胶团 micelle焦耳Joule焦耳-汤姆生实验 Joule-Thomson experiment焦耳-汤姆生系数 Joule-Thomson coefficient焦耳-汤姆生效应 Joule-Thomson effect焦耳定律 Joule`s law接触电势contact potential接触角 contact angle节流过程 throttling process节流膨胀 throttling expansion节流膨胀系数 coefficient of throttling expansion 结线 tie line结晶热heat of crystallization解离化学吸附 dissociation chemical adsorption 绝对熵 absolute entropy绝对温标absolute temperature scale绝热过程 adiabatic process绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter绝热指数 adiabatic index卡诺定理 Carnot theorem下载文档。
物理名词中英文对照
物理名词中英文对照必修1力学mechanics质点mass point参考系reference frame坐标系coordinate system路径path位移displacement矢量vector标量scalar速度velocity平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity速率speedv~t图像v~t graph加速度acceleration匀变速直线运动uniform variable rectilinear motion初速度initial velocity自由落体运动free fall motion自由落体加速度free fall acceleration 重力加速度gravitational acceleration力force重力gravity重心center of gravity万有引力gravitation电磁相互作用electromagnetic interaction 强相互作用strong interaction弱相互作用weak interaction形变deformation弹性形变elastic deformation弹性限度elastic limit弹力elastic force劲度系数coefficient of stiffness胡克定律Hooke law摩擦力frictional force静摩擦力static frictional force滑动摩擦力sliding frictional force动摩擦因数dynamic friction factor合理resultant force分力components of force力的合成composition of forces平行四边形定则parallelogram rule 共点力concurrent force力的分解resolution of force三角形定则triangular rule运动学kinematics动力学dynamic牛顿第一定律Newton first law惯性定律law of inertia牛顿第二定律Newton second law 单位制system of units作用力action反作用力reaction牛顿第三定律Newton third law超重overweight失重weightlessness必修2曲线运动curvilinear motion切线tangent抛体运动projectile motion抛物线parabola 线速度linear velocity匀速圆周运动uniform circular motion角速度angular velocity弧度radian向心加速度centripetal acceleration向心力centripetal force引力常量gravitational constant万有引力定律law of universal gravitation 宇宙第一速度first cosmic velocity能energy势能potential energy动能kinetic energy功work功率power重力势能gravitational potential energy弹性势能elastic potential energy动能定理theorem of kinetic energy机械能mechanical energy机械能守恒定律law of conservation of mechanical energy能量守恒定律law of energy conservation高考相关的物理学史内容（1）落体理论：亚里士多德：物体下落的快慢是由它们的重量决定，越重的物体下落的越快；伽利略：物体做自由落体运动时与物体本身的重量无关（2）胡克定律：弹力与弹簧形变量成正比（3）亚里士多德认为必须有力作用在物体上，物体才能运动；没有力的作用，物体就要静止在一个地方。
物理专业词汇英语翻译
物理专业词汇英语翻译物理专业词汇英语翻译1/8 fluctuation 1/8 起伏1/f noise 1/f 噪声1/n expansion 1/n 展开3k cosmic blackbody radiation 3k 宇宙黑体辐射4 counter 4 计数器a battery a 电池组a posteriori probability 后验概率a prioriprobability 先验概率a15 structure a15结构abbe coefficient阿贝数abbe invariant 阿贝不变量abbe number 阿贝数abbe prism 阿贝棱镜abberefractometer 阿贝折射计abbe sinecondition 阿贝正弦条件abel theorem 阿贝尔定理abelian group 可换群abelian integral阿贝尔积分aberage life 平均寿命aberration 象差aberrationconstant 光行差常数aberration oflight 光行差aberrationalellipse 光行差椭圆ablation 烧蚀abm state abm 态abnormal 反常的abnormal cathode fall 反常阴极势降abnormal crystallization 异常晶化abnormal dispersion 异常色散abnormal glow 反常辉光放电abnormal grain growth 反常晶粒生长abnormal liquid反常液体abnormalreflection 异常反射abnormal series反常系abrasion 磨损abrasion test 磨损试验abrasives 研磨材料abrikosov'sstructure of fluxlines 阿布里科蓑磁通线结构absence ofgravity 失重absolute 绝对的absoluteacceleration 绝对加速度absolute angularmomentum 绝对角动量3absolute atomicweight 原子的绝对重量absolute blackbody 绝对黑体absoluteconfiguration 绝对组态absolute counting 绝对计数absolute electrometer 绝对静电计absolute electrostatic system 绝对静电制absolute error 绝对误差absolute geopotential 绝对位势absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute index ofrefraction 绝对折射率absoluteinstability 绝对不稳定性absolutemagnitude 绝对星等absolutemeasurement 绝对测量absolute motion绝对运动absolute ohm 绝对欧姆absolute orbit 绝对轨道absolutepermeability 绝对磁导率absolutepermittivity 绝对电容率absolutepressure 绝对压力absolute rest 绝对静止absolute restframe 绝对静止系absolute rotation绝对转动absolute scale绝对度标absolute space绝对空间absolute stability 绝对稳定absolute system of units 绝对单位制absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute thermometer 绝对温度表absolute time 绝对时空间absolute topography 绝对形势absolute unit 绝对单位absolute vacuumgage 绝对真空计absolute velocity绝对速度absoluteviscosity 绝对粘度absolute vorticity绝对涡度absolute weight绝对重量absolute zero 绝对零度absolute zeropoint 绝对零度absorb 吸收absorbed dose吸收剂量absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收体absorbingmedium 吸收媒质4absorptiometer吸收计absorption 吸收absorption band吸收带absorptioncoefficient 吸收系数absorption cross section 吸收截面absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption equilibrium 吸收平衡absorption factor 吸收因子absorption filter 吸收滤光器absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度表absorption index吸收指数absorption jump吸收跃迁absorption limit吸收端absorption line吸收线absorptionmethod 吸收法absorptionmodel 吸收模型absorption ofsound 声的吸收absorptionspectrometer 吸收光谱仪absorptionspectroscopy 吸收光谱学absorptionspectrum 吸收光谱absorption test吸收试验absorptive 吸收的absorptive power吸收本领absorptivity 吸收本领abstract algebra抽象代数abstract group抽象群abstract space抽象空间abstraction 抽象abundance of elements 元素的丰度ac bias 交莲压ac circuit 交羚路ac galvanometer 交羚疗ac voltage 交羚压accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating chamber 加速室accelerating electrode 加速电极accelerating field 加速场accelerating gap加速隙缝acceleratingperiod 加速周期accelerating slit加速隙缝accelerating tube加速管acceleratingvoltage 加速电压acceleration 加速度5accelerationcavity 加速共振腔acceleration gap加速隙acceleration ofgravity 重力加速度accelerator 加速器accelerometer加速计acceptance 肯定acceptor 受主acceptor center受中心acceptorimpurity 受钟质acceptor level 受周级access 选取access speed 选取速度access time 选取时间accessibility 可达性accessible point 可达点accessories 附件accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental degeneracy 偶然退化accidental error 偶然误差accidentalreflection 偶然反射acclimation 气候驯化acclimatization气候驯化acclimazation 气候驯化accommodation第accommodationcoefficient 适应系数accommodationof the eye 眼的第accord 和音accreting blackhole model 吸积黑洞模型accretion 吸积accretion disk 吸积盘accumulateddose 累积剂量accumulatederror 累积误差accumulatedtemperature 积温accumulation 蓄集accumulationlayer 累积层accumulationpoint 聚点accumulation ring 累积环accumulator 二次电池accuracy 准确度accuracy grade 准确度accuracy of measurement 测量精确度accuracy of readings 读数准确度accuracy rating 准确度acetone 丙酮6 achondrite 无球粒陨石achromat 消色差透镜achromatic 消色的achromatic color无彩色achromaticcondition 消色差achromatic lens消色差透镜achromaticprism 消色差棱镜achromaticquarter waveprism 四分之一波长消色棱镜achromaticsensation 无色感觉achromaticstimulus 无色剌激achromatism 消色差acid 酸acnod 孤点acoumeter 测听计acount 计算acoustic 声的acousticabsorptioncoefficient 吸声系数acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数acoustic admittance 声导纳acoustic analysis 声分析acoustic conductivity 声导率acoustic diffraction 声衍射acoustic dispersion 声弥散acousticdisturbance 声扰动acoustic electronspin resonance声电子自旋共振acousticemission 声发射acoustic far field远程声场acoustic field 声场acoustic filter 滤声器acousticfraunhofer field夫琅和费声场acousticfrequency 音频acoustic fresnelfield 非涅耳声场acoustic gravitywave 声力波acoustic image声象acousticimpedance 声阻抗acousticinstrument 声学仪器acousticinterferometer声波干涉计acoustic lens 声透镜acoustic line 声传输线acoustic load 声负载acoustic material 吸音材料acoustic measurement 声学量度acoustic microscope 超声显微镜acoustic mode 声学模7acoustic near field 近程声场acoustic nuclear magnetic resonance 声核磁共振acoustic ohm 声欧姆acousticparamagneticresonance 声顺磁共振acoustic power声功率acousticpressure 声压acoustic radiator声辐射体acousticreactance 声抗acousticresistance 声阻acousticresonance 声共振acousticresonator 声共振器acoustic shadow声影acoustic signal声信号acousticsounding 声学探测acousticstreaming 声风acoustictransducer 声能转换器acoustic transformer 声变换器acoustic velocity 声速acoustic wave 声波acoustic wind 声风acoustical 声的acoustical holography 声全息学acoustical spectroscopy 声谱学acoustically induced birefringence 声诱发双折射acoustics 声学acoustimeter 声强计acoustodynamic声动力学的acoustoelectricamplification 声电放大acoustoelectriceffect 声电效应acoustoelectroninteraction 声电子相互酌acoustoelectronics 声电子学acoustomagnetoelectric effect 声磁电效应acoustoopticeffect 光声效应acoustooptical声光的acoustoopticalmodulator 声光灯器acoustooptical qswitch 声光q 开关acoustoopticalradiospectrometer 声光射电光谱仪acoustooptics声光学acre 英亩acrobatic metal 特技的金属acryl resin 丙烯酸尸actinic 有光化性的actinic photometer 光化光度计actinic rays 光化射线8actinic value of light 光化度actinides 锕系actinism 光化酌actinium 锕actiniumemanation 锕射气actinium series锕系actinograph 日射仪actinoid nuclei锕系元素核actinometer 日射表actinometry 辐射测量;光能强度测定actinomorphy 辐射对称性actinon 锕射气action 酌action at adistance 超距酌action centre ofthe atmosphere大气活动中心action integral酌积分action principle酌原理action spectrum酌谱action throughmedium 媒递酌action variable酌变量activated 激化了的activated adsorption 活性吸附activated atom 激活原子activated molecule 激活分子activating agent 活化剂activation 活化activation analysis 放射化分析activation cross section 放射化截面activation energy 激活能activationmethod 激活法activator 活化剂active 活性的active carbon 活性炭active current 有效电流active front 活跃锋active galacticnucleus 活动星系核active galaxy 活动星系active hydrogen活性氢active laserelement 激活激光元件active laserspectroscopy 活性激光光谱学active lasersubstance 激活物质active lattice 放射性栅格active locking 受迫模同步active material放射材料9active network 有源网络active oxygen 活性氧active power 有效功率active product 放射性产物active prominence 活动日珥active q switching 激活q 开关active sun 活动太阳active volcano 活火山activity 放射性activitycoefficient 活度系数activity unit 放射性单位actual 真实的actual load 有效的acumulativetemperature 积温acute 尖锐acute angle 锐角acute angled 锐角的acute angledtriangle 锐角三角形acute triangle 锐角三角形acuteness 锐度acyclic 非循环的ada ada 语言adamantineluster 金刚光泽adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive antenna自适应天线adaptive optics自适应光学adaptometer 适应测量计adatom 吸附原子add 加add circuit 加法电路addend 加数adder 加法器adding element 求和器addition 加法additional 加法的additional code 补码additional heating 附加加热additional mass 附加质量additive 加法的additive group加法群additive method加色法additive property加和性additive theoryof numbers 加性数论10additivity 加和性address 地址address part 地址部分address register地址寄存器adenosinetriphosphate 三磷酸腺苷adequate 适合的adhere 粘着adherence 附着adhesion 附着adhesive force附着力adhesives 粘接剂adiabat 绝热线adiabatic 绝热的adiabaticapproximation绝热近似adiabaticatmosphere 绝热大气adiabatic calorimeter 绝热式量热器adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic demagnetization 绝热退磁adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabaticexpansion 绝热膨胀adiabaticexponent 绝热指数adiabatic freeexpansion 绝热自由膨胀adiabatic heating绝热增温adiabatichypothesis 绝热假说adiabatic index绝热指数adiabaticinvariant 绝热不变量adiabatic lapserate 绝热温度梯度adiabaticmagneticsusceptibility 绝热磁化率adiabatic nucleardemagnetization绝热核去磁adiabaticpotential curve绝热势能曲线adiabaticpotential surface绝热位势面adiabaticprinciple 浸渐原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic pulsations 绝热脉动adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adiabatic theorem 绝热定理adiabaticity 绝热性adiabatics 绝热线adjacent angles邻角adjacent side 邻边adjointdifferentialequation 伴随微分方程11adjoint operator伴随算符adjoint system伴随系adjunct 代数余子式adjunction 附加adjustable point可定点adjustment 蝶admissible 容许的admissible error容许误差admissible value容许值admittance 导纳admittancematrix 导纳矩阵adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbed atom吸附原子adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption capacity 吸附本领adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adsorption structure 吸附结构advance of periastron 拱线运动advanced potential 超前势advancing wave 前进波advection 平流平移advection fog 平另advective 平聊aeolian tone 风吹声aerial 空气的aerial survey 航空测量aeroacoustics 空气声学aerobiology 高空生物学aeroclimatology高空气候学aerodone 滑翔机aerodynamicbalance 空气动力天秤aerodynamicdrag 空气阻力aerodynamicfocus 气动力学焦点aerodynamicheating 气动力加热aerodynamic lift气动升力aerodynamicresistance 空气阻力aerodynamics 空气动力学aerogel 气凝胶aerohypsometer 航空测高计aerolite 石陨星aerological 高空气象学的aerological diagram 高空图解12aerology 高空气象学aeromagnetics 航空磁学aeromechanics 空气力学aerometer 气体比重计aeronautical 航空的aeronauticalmeteorologicalobservation 航空气象观测aeronauticalmeteorologicalstation 航空气象站aeronauticalmeteorology 航空气象学aeronautics 航空学aeronomy 高层大气物理aerophysics 航空物理学aeroplane 飞机aeroport 航空航aerosol 气溶胶aerospacescience 空间航空科学aerostatics 气体静力学affine 仿射的affinecoordinates 仿射坐标affine geometry仿射几何affine space 仿射空间affine transformation 仿射变换affinity 亲合势affirmation 肯定affix 标出afocal 非焦点的after discharge 后续放电after heat 残热afterglow 余辉afterimage 残留影象aftershock 余震age 陈化age determination 测定年代age equation 年龄方程age hardening时效硬化age of the moon月龄age theory 年龄理论ageostrophicwind 非地转风aggregate 聚合体aggregation 聚集aging 时效agonic line 无偏线agreement 一致agriculturalclimatology 农业气候学agriculturalmeteorology 农业气象学13agroclimatology农业气候学agrometeorology农业气象学agrophysics 农业物理学aharonov bohmeffect 阿哈拉诺夫玻姆效应air capacitor 空气电容器air cell 空气电池air chamber 气室air compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 空气电容器air coolant 冷却空气air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air coordinates 空间座标air current 气流air earth current地空电流air flow 气流air gap 气隙air glow 气辉air insulation 空气绝缘air ionizationchamber 空气电离室air mass 气团air mass analysis气团分析air massclassification 气团分类air massmodification 气团变性air massthunderstorm 气团雷暴air monitor 大气污染监视器空气监测器air pocket 气囊air pressure 空气压力air proof 气密的air pump 空气泵air resistance 空气阻力air shower 空气簇射air streamline 空气吝air temperature 气温air thermometer 空气温度表air tight 气密的airborne holography 空中全息照相aircraft observation 飞机观测airplane 飞机airtight packing 气密密封airy pattern 埃里图样airy's disk 埃里斑albedo 反照率albedometry 反射率测定法14alchemy 炼金术alcohol 醇alcoholthermometer 酒精温度表alder transition阿尔得跃迁aleph zero 阿列夫零alexandrite laser翠绿宝石激光器algebra 代数algebraiccomplement 代数余子式algebraiccorrespondence代数对应algebraic curve代数曲线algebraicequation 代数方程algebraicexpression 代数式algebraicfunction 代数函数algebraic geometry 代数几何algebraic polynomial 代数多项式algebraic sum 代数和algebraic surface 代数曲面algebraic system 代数系algebraic variety 代数族algebroidal function 代数型函数algevraic 代数的algol 算法语言algol typeeclipsing binary大陵变星algol variable 大陵变星algorithm 算法algorithmiclanguage 算法语言alidade 照准仪aligned nuclei 排列整齐的核;线列核alignment 定向alignment chart列线图alkali 碱alkali halide 碱金属卤化物alkaline battery碱性蓄电池alkaline earthmetal 碱土金属all weatherremote sensing全天候遥测allende meteorite艾伦德陨星allobar 变压区allochromatic 假色的allomerism 异质同晶allomorphic 同质异晶的allomorphism 同质异晶allotrope 同素异形体allotropic 同素异形的allotropic modification 同素异形变态15allotropic transformation 同素异形变换allotropy 同素异形allow 容许allowable 容许的allowable error容许误差allowable stress容许应力allowabletransition 容许跃迁allowed energyband 容许能带allowed line 容许谱线allowedtransition 容许跃迁alloy 合金alloy diffusedtransistor 合金扩散晶体管alloy diffusiontransistor 合金扩散晶体管alloy junction 合金结alloy junctiondiode 合金结二极管alloy junctiontransistor 合金结型晶体管alloyed steel 合金钢alloyedtransistor 合金晶体管almanac 天文年历almost everywhere 几平处处almost periodic function 殆周期函数almucantar 等高圈alnico 阿尔尼科合金alpha decay 衰变alpha disintegration 衰变alpha emitter 发射体alpha iron 铁alpha particle 粒子alpha particlemodel of nucleus核的粒子模型alpha phase 相alpha process 过程alpha radiation辐射alpha radioactive放射性的alpharadioactivity 放射能alpha rayspectrometer 谱仪alpha rays 射线alpha spectrum射线谱alphanumeric 字母数字式alphatronvacuum gage 真空计altar 天坛座altazimuth 地平经纬仪alternate angles错角alternating 变号的alternating current 交流16alternating current bridge 交羚桥alternating current josephson effect 约瑟夫逊效应alternating field 交变场alternating gradient focusing 强聚焦alternating gradient synchrotron 交变磁场梯度同步加速alternating group交代群alternating load交变负载alternating series交错级数alternation 交错alternative 必择其一altimeter 高度表altitude 高度altitude effect 高度效应altitude rocket高空火箭alto 女中音altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云aluminium 铝aluminium alloy铝合金aluminiumelectrolyticcapacitor 铝电解电容器aluminizing 铍铝alundum 人造刚玉amagat 阿马伽amagatmanometer 阿马伽压力计amalgam 汞齐amalgamation 汞齐化amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient pressure 环境压力ambient temperature 周围温度ambipolar diffusion 双极扩散americium 镅ametropia 眼反常amici's prism 阿米吴镜ammeter 安培计ammonia 氨ammonia maser氨分子微波激射器ammonia water氨水ammonium 铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous body非晶体amorphouscarbon 无定形碳amorphousmagneticmaterial 非晶磁材料amorphousmagnetism 非晶体磁性17amorphousmetal 非晶态金属amorphoussemiconductor非晶态半导体amorphous state非晶态amorphoussubstance 无定形物质amount 数量amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of substance 物质量ampere 安ampere hour 安时ampere meter 安培计ampere second安秒ampere turn 安匝ampere turn permeter 每米安匝数ampere turns 安匝数amphoteric 两性的amphoteric ion两性离子amplidyne 放大发电机amplification 放大amplificationconstant 放大系数amplificationfactor 放大系数amplifiedspontaneousemission 放大自发射amplifier 放大器amplifying tube放大管amplitude 振幅amplitudecharacteristic 振幅特性amplitudediscriminator 脉冲高度鉴别器amplitude distortion 振幅失真amplitude function 振幅函数amplitude mode 振幅模amplitude modulated oscillations 爹振荡amplitude modulation 爹amplitude reflectance 振幅反射度amplitude selector 振幅选择器amplitudetransmittance 振幅透过率anabatic wind 谷风anaclastics 屈光学anafront 上滑锋anallobar 正变压中心analog 数学模型analog circuit 模拟电路analog computer模拟计算机analog method相似法18analog signal 模拟信号analog switch 模拟开关analog to digitalconversion 模拟数字转换analog to digitalconverter a d 变换器模数变换器analogous 类似的analogue 数学模型analogue computer 模拟计算机analogue display 相似表示analogue method 相似法analogy 模拟analyser 分析器analysis 分析analysis centre 分析中心analysis of covariance 协方差解析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis ofweather map 天气图分析analysis situs 拓扑学analytic 分析的analyticcontinuation 解析开拓analytic curve 分析曲线analyticdynamics 解析动力学analyticexpression 分析式analytic form 分析形式analytic function解析函数analyticgeometry 分析几何学analytic line 分析线analytic manifold分析簇analytic method分析法analyticperturbationtheory 解析微扰论analytic set 分析集analytic signal 分析信号analytic transformation 分析变换analytic vector 解析向量analytical balance 分析天平analytical dynamics 分析力学analytical mechanics 分析力学analyzer 分析器analyzing magnet 磁分析器anamorphoticlens 象歪曲透镜anastigmat 消象散透镜anastigmatic 去象散的anastigmaticlens 消象散透镜anastigmatism消象散性anchor ring 锚环19and circuit 与电路and or circuit 与或电路andersonlocalization 安德森定域anderson model安德森模型andersonorthogonalitytheorem 安德森正交定理anderson'sdelocalizationtheory 安德森非定域理论andreevreflection 安德列耶夫反射andromeda 仙女座andromedagalaxy 仙女座星云andromeda nebula 仙女座星云anechoic 无回声的anechoic chamber 无回声室anechoic room 静室anelasticity 滞弹性anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemometer 风速表anemoscope 测风器风速仪anergy 无力aneroidbarograph 膜盒气压表aneroidbarometer 空盒气压表angle 角angle at centre中心角angle correlation角关联angle of advance超前角angle of attack迎角angle of contact接触角angle ofcontingence 切线角angle ofdeclination 偏角angle ofdeflection 偏转角angle ofdeviation 偏向角angle ofdiffraction 衍射角angle of friction摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of intersection 交叉角angle of lag 滞后角angle of lead 超前角angle of minimum deviation 最小偏角angle of polarization 偏振角angle of reflection 反射角angle ofrefraction 折射角angle of rotation旋转角angle ofscattering 散射角angle of slide 滑动角20angle of view 视角angle preserving保角的angle preservingmap 保角映象angstrom 埃angstrom unit 埃单位angular 角的angularacceleration 角加速度angularcoefficient 角系数angularcoordinates 角座标angularcorrelation 角关联angularderivative 角微离angular dispersion 角色散angular displacement 角位移angular distance 角距angular distribution 角分布angular frequency 角频angular magnification 角放大率angular measure 角度angularmomentum 角动量angularmomentumconservation law角动量守恒定律angular motion角动angular quantumnumber 角量子数angularresolution 角分辨率angularseparation 角距angular unit 角的单位angular velocity角速度angularvibrations 角振动anharmonic 非低的anharmonicoscillation 非谐振动anharmonicoscillator 非谐振子anharmonic ratio非低比anharmonic term非谐项anharmonicity非谐振性anhysteric magnetization curve 无磁滞曲线animal electricity 动物电anion 阴离子anisometric crystal 非等轴晶体anisotropic 蛤异性的anisotropic body 蛤异性体anisotropic exchange interaction 蛤异性交换相互酌anisotropic fluid 蛤异性铃anisotropichamiltonian 蛤异性哈密顿函数anisotropicmedium 蛤异性介质anisotropicsuperfluid 蛤异性超铃21anisotropicturbulence 蛤异性湍流anisotropicuniverse 蛤异性宇宙anisotropy 蛤异性anisotropyconstant 蛤异性常数anisotropyenergy 蛤异性能anisotropymagnetic field 蛤异性磁场anisotropy ratio蛤异性比annealing 退火annihilation 湮没annihilationoperator 湮没算符annihilationradiation 湮没辐射annual 年刊annual aberration 周年光行差annual amount of precipitation 年降水量annual equation 周年差annual mean 年平均annual parallax 周年视差annual precession 年岁差annual range 年较差annual variation年变化annular 环annular eclipse环食annular focus 环形焦点annulation 取消anode 阳极anode battery 阳极电池组anodecompartment 阳极空间anode current 板极电流anode darkspace 阳极暗区anode detection板极检波anode fall 阳极势降anode glow 阳极辉光anode rays 极隧射线anode resistance板极电阻anode voltage 板极电压anomalistic 近点的anomalisticmonth 近点月anomalistic year 近点年anomalon 反常子anomaloscope 色盲检查镜anomalous 反常的anomalous absorption 反常吸收anomalous diffusion 反常扩散anomalous dimension 反常量纲22anomalousdispersion 反常色散anomalouselectricresistivity 反常电阻率anomalous halleffect 反常霍耳效应anomalousmagneticmoment 反常磁矩anomalouspropagation 反常传播anomalouspropagation ofsound 声的反常传播anomalousscattering 反常散射anomalous skineffect 反常囚效应anomaloustransmission 反常透射anomalouszeeman effect 反常塞曼效应anomaly 反常antagonism ofions 离子的对抗酌antapex 背点antarctic circle 南极圈antarctic circle ozon hole 南极圈臭氧孔antecedent 前项antenna 天线antenna aperture 天线孔径antenna array 天线阵antenna circuit 天线电路antenna current 天线电流antenna efficiency 天线效率antenna element天线元件antenna gain 天线增益antennaimpedance 天线阻抗antennaresistance 天线电阻antenna tuning天线党anthracene 蒽anti clockwise 反时针的anti corrosive 防锈剂;防锈的anti hyperon 反超子antiisomorphism 反同构性anti trade winds反信风anti trades 反信风antibaryon 反重子antibondingelectron 反键电子antibondingorbital 反键轨函数anticathode 对阴极anticoincidence 反符合anticoincidence analyzer 舛符合分析器anticoincidence circuit 反符合线路anticoincidence method 反符合法anticommutation relation 反对易关系anticommutative 反对易的23anticyclogenesis反气旋发生anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclone 反气旋区域anticyclonic 反气旋的anticyclonicinversion 反气旋逆温antiderivative 不定积分antideuterium 反氘antideuteron 反氘核antiepicentre 震中对点antiferroelectrics反铁电体antiferromagnet反铁磁体antiferromagnetic domain 反铁磁畴antiferromagnetic resonance 反铁磁性共振antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antiferromagnon反铁磁振子antihadron 反强子antihydrogen 反氢antila 唧筒座antilepton 反轻子antilogarthm 反对数antimatter 反物质antimeson 反介子antimetrical circuit 相反电路antimonsoon 反季风antimony 锑antineutrino 反中微子antineutron 反中子antinomy 谬论antinucleon 反核子antiparallel 逆平行的antiparallelogram 等边梯形antiparticle 反粒子antiphaseboundary 反相边界antipod 对映体antiproton 反质子antiproton atom反质子原子antiproton beam反质子束antiquark 反夸克antireflectioncoating 透光镀膜;增透膜antiresonance反共振antistokes line反斯托克斯线antistokes ramanlaser 反斯托克斯喇曼激光器antisymmetric斜对称的antisymmetric tensor 斜对称张量;反对称张量24 antisymmetrical state 反对称态antisymmetry 反对称antithesis 反题antitrigonometric function 反三角函数antitriptic wind 减速风antitwilight 反曙暮光antiunitaryoperator 反幺正算符antlia 唧筒座antonoff rule 安托诺夫定则anvil 铁砧anvil cloud 砧状云anyon 任意子apastron 远星点aperiodic 非周期的aperiodicdamping 非周期衰减aperiodic motion非周期运动aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 口径aperturediaphragm 孔径光栏aperture ratio 口径比aperture stop 孔径光栏aperturesynthesis 孔径综合法apex 顶apex angle 顶角apex of the sun 太阳向点aphakic eye 欠晶眼aphelion 远日点apical angle 顶角aplanat 消球差镜aplanatic 等光程的aplanatic lens 消球差镜aplanatic point 等光程点aplanatism 消球差性apochromat 复消色差镜apochromatic 复消色差的apochromaticlens 复消色差镜apodization 切趾法apogee 远地点apolar 非极性的apollo 阿波罗飞船apollo typeasteroid 阿波罗型小行星apostilb 亚熙提apothem 垂幅apparatus 仪器装置25apparentabsorptioncoefficient 表观吸收系数apparent density视在密度apparentdiameter 视直径apparent force表观力apparent horizon可见地平apparent lifetime表观寿命apparentmagnitude 视星等apparent motion 视运动apparent noon 视午apparent orbit 视轨道apparent palce 视位apparent position 视位apparent solar day 真太阳日apparent solar time 真太阳时apparent structure 表观结构apparent sun 真太阳apparition 出现appearancepotential 表观势appendix 附录application 应用applied 应用的appliedacoustics 应用声学appliedclimatology 应用气候学applied elasticity应用弹性理论appliedmathematics 应用数学appliedmechanics 应用力学appliedmeteorology 应用气象学applied optics 应用光学applied physics应用物理学approach 接近approximability可逼近性approximable 可逼近的approximate 近似的;使近似approximate caculation 近似计算approximate formula 近似公式approximate method 近似法approximate number 近似数approximate solution 近似解approximate value 近似值approximatintegr ation 近似积分approximation 近似approximation calculus 近似计算apsidal motion拱线运动apus 天燕座26apw method 增广平面波法aquarius 宝瓶座aqueous solution水溶液aquila 天鹰座ara 天坛座arc 电弧arc discharge 电弧放电arc lamp 弧光灯arc line 弧光谱线arc spectrum 电弧光谱arc trigonometricfunction 反三角函数archimedes'principle 阿基米德原理architecturalacoustics 建筑声学arctic circle 北极圈ardometer 光学高温计。
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刚体运动
3.1刚体的运动
在第一章第一节，我们认识到了两种基本的刚体运动：平动和转动。
平动时，刚体上各点位移的大小和方向在相同的时间间隔内都是相同的。
因此，所有点的速度与加速度在任何时候都是相同的。
所以也足够证明刚体上某点（例如刚体的质心）的运动完全可以代表整个刚体的运动。
转动时，刚体上各点做圆周运动。
这些圆的圆心在同一条直线上，这条直线叫做转轴。
为了描述转动，我们必须把转轴放在一个空间中。
同时，测量每一个时刻刚体的角速度。
任何刚体运动都可以看作上面所提到的两种基本运动的叠加。
我们将用平面运动加以证明。
比如，刚体上各点在同一平面内运动的运动。
平面运动的例子就是一个圆沿着平面滚动。
(图3.1)
一个刚体的任意位移。
从位置1到位置2（图3.2）可以看作这两种位移即从位置1到位置1’或1’’的平动和绕轴O’或O’’的转动的叠加。
很明显地，将位移分为平动与转动可以有很多种方法，但是，在任何
情况下，转动都是通过相同的角实现的。
与上面提到的一样，刚体上某一点的基本位移可以分解为两种位移：平动和转动：
=+
这里表示刚体上的各点的位移。
就像我们已经看到的，位移的这种分解方法也可以有很多种。
在每种方法中，转动的位移都是经过相同的角度但与不同轴心相关的刚体转动中表现出来的。
然而，和确是不相同的。
通过相同的时间间隔来分割，我们可以得到一个点的速度公式：
===
这里的的是平动的速度，与刚体上各点的速度相同。
指的是转速，刚体上不同的点有不同的转速。
所以，刚体的平面运动可以看作是伴随着速度平动与伴随着角
速度转动的叠加。
关于复杂运动的分析，我们可以通过许多不同于这一标准的方法来完成。
但是，得和相同的角速度致。
比如说，一个圆的运动，如果当它滚动时没有沿着同一平面(图3.1)滑动。
那么，这种运动就可以被看作是伴随着速度平动和绕着轴O伴随着角速度转动的叠加，或者是伴随着速度=2平动和绕着O’’伴随着相同的角速度转动的叠加，又或者，最终，仅仅是绕着O’伴随着下共同的角速度转动。
假设与我们正在研究的刚体的复杂运动相关的参考是固定不变的。
那么，刚体的运动可以看作是在一个参考系中，伴随着角速度转
动随着与固定不变的参考系有关的速度平移。
因刚体的转动产生的矢上的某一点的线速度是V’=]。
因此，这一点在复杂运动中的速度可以下面的公式来表示：
] （3.1）
在平面运动中，刚体的基本位移通常可以看作是绕着某一轴的转动，这个轴叫做瞬时转动轴。
这条轴可能在刚体内部也可能在缸体外部。
瞬时转动轴的位置于一个固定的参考系和刚体本身有关。
一般来说，随着时间的变化而变化。
对于一个滚动的圆（图3.1）来说，瞬时轴O’同这个圆的平面的交线一致。
当这个圆滚动时，瞬时轴既沿着平面（与一个固定参考系有关）又沿着圆的表面运动。
刚体上各点的速度在任何时候都可以当作是围绕着同一瞬时轴的
转动引起的。
所以，刚体的平面运动可以被当作是许多连续的绕着瞬时轴的简单转动。
在非平面运动中。
刚体的简单位移可以当作仅仅是绕着相互垂直的矢量瞬时轴的转动和定轴平动的叠加。
3.2刚体质心的运动
通过把一个刚体分为质元，我们可以把它当作一个相对位置保持不变的质点系。
任何质元都会受到因其同刚体中其他质元相互作用而产生的内力和外力的影响。
比如说，如果一个刚体存在于地球的重力场中，刚体中的每一个质元都会经历等同于g的外力的影响。
我们写一下适合于每一个质元的牛顿第二定律公式：
=+（3.2）
这里是所有内力的合力。
是所有应用于特定质元的外力的合力。
将适用于所有质元的公式（3.2）汇总，可以得到
=+（3.3）
所有的内力作用于一个系统中。
但是，相当于0。
所以，公式（3.3）可以简化为：
（3.4）
这里，所有对刚体起作用的外力的合力都在右边。
公式（3.4）左边的总和可以由刚体的质量m和刚体质心的加速度的产物来代替。
我们就可以得到：
=
考虑到时间因素，在比较这个关系，并且考虑到=，=。
我们还可以得到：
m（3.5）
比较公式3.4和3.5，我们可以得到公式：
m=（3.6）
这就表明，一个刚体质心的运动与质点运动相同。
并且都相当于应用在这个刚体上的所有力的作用下所产生的运动。
从公式（3.6）中我们知道刚体的质量和作用在它上面的力的情况下可以得到刚体的质心运动。
对于平动运动来说，这个公式不仅可以确定质心的加速度，也可以确定刚体中其他任何点的加速度。