牛津英语模块6 Unit1语法
上海版牛津英语6AUnit1Family and relatives 单词词组语法和练习题
Unit1Familyandrelatives1.(1)❖❖❖AB：A：B：......做(2)(3)(5)(6)look（连系动词）+adj.“看起来......”Jimlookshappytoday.Phrases1. familyandrelatives 家人和亲戚2. afamilytree 家谱3. get…from…从……得到……4. alotofpresents 许多礼物5. birthdaycards 生日贺卡6. happybirthday 生日快乐7. makeabirthdaycardforme. 为我做一张生日贺卡8. oneofyourfamilymembers 你的家庭成员之一9. talkabout 谈论10. goshopping 去购物11. goswimming 去游泳12. gocycling 去骑车5.Let saysomethingabout toyoufirst.(I)6.Iliketogo (shop)withmumandshealwaysbuyssomethingforme.7.Sheisalways (friend)tootherpeople.8.TheSmithsaregoingtovisit (they)friendsinAmerica.9.Therearetwelve (member)inmyfamily.10.Iusuallygototheparkwith (I)parents.11. (this)aremyfamilyphotos,canyoufindme?12.Iusuallygo (swim)insummer.13.Howmany (classmate)arethereinyourclass?14.Bytheway,whatelsedoyoudowith (they)?15.Thisis (Tom)classmate.II.Choosetherightwordsorexpressionstocompletethesentences.（选择适当的单词或短语完成句子）1.I gotoschoolat7:30.10.Weusewatertowashclothes,we (both,also)usewatertocookfoodandmakedrinks.11.SamisAlice’suncle.SoAliceisSam’s (nephew,niece).12. (These,This)aremycousins.IV.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）（）1.Ihavegotalotofbirthdaycards myfamilyandrelatives.A.atB.forC.inD.from（）2.Mr.andMrs.Wangaremyparents.Iamtheir .A.sisterB.doctorC.cousinD.daughter（）3.–Happybirthdaytoyou!-- .A.ThankyouB.HowareyouC.That’sallrightD.Fine,thankyou（）4.Tomsometimes withhisbestfriend,Peter.A.toplaybadmintonB.playsbadmintonC.playingbadmintonD.playbadmintons（）5.Theyaremygrandparents.Iam grandson.（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）14. averycoldmorning,theboywasborninapoorfamily.A.InB.OnC.AtD.Under（）15.Mygrandfatheris inmyfamily.A.olderB.oldestC.oldD.theoldest （）16.Thisisafriendof .A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their（）17. wonderfulpicture!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa（）18.Ihaveonecousin.Shehasonecousin, .A.alsoB.tooC.bothD.either（）19.Mariaoftengoesshopping hermother.A.forB.withC.fromD.of（）20.What doyouusuallydoonSunday?A.elseB.othersC.anotherD.theother（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）29.Peteralways lunchatschool.Buttomorrowhe athome.A.has;isgoingtohaveB.have;wasgoingtohaveC.has;wasgoingtohaveD.have;isgoingtohave（）30.Look!Thesearemy and .A.family;relativeB.family;relativesC.families;relativesD.families;relative （）31.JimandPeterare aboutDanny’sbirthday.A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling（）32.Whatan gameitis!A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.excitedly（）33.Ienjoyplayingfootballwithmyfatheratweekends.Theunderlinedwordmeans“”.A.wantB.wouldlikeC.likeD.liketo（）34.Mygrandfatheralwaystakeawalkafterdinner.Theunderlinedwordmeans“”.A.alreadyB.allthetimeuallyD.sometimes（）35.–Thankyouforhelpingme.It’sveryniceofyou.–.14.Mytelephonenumberis.(对划线部分提问)15.Isometimesplaybadmintonwithmyfather.（改为一般疑问句）16.MaryandLucyaremybestfriends.（改为一般疑问句）VI.Choosethewordorexpressionwhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartineachsentences （选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思接近的单词或短语）1.June28th isAmy’sbirthday.2.Didyouhaveagoodtimeonyoursummerholiday?3.Wouldyoushowmeyourstamps?4.Thepeopleinthatroomaremyauntsanduncles.5.ThissummerholidayLucyisgoingtovisithergrandparentsinChongming. VII.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms（时态填空）1.Johnnever (do)thecookingathome.2.They (noteat)thetraditionalfoodinChina.3.do,your,you,do,with,youruncle,what,usually。
牛津译林版六年级上册英语全册语法知识点详解(unit1)
一、一般过去时的用法
（三）过去式变形规则 3. 其他动词。 （4）以“辅元辅”结尾的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加ed。如： stop→stopped、drop→dropped （5）不规则变化。如： go→went、see→saw、bring→brought、catch→caught、 sleep→slept、make→made、p）标志词 6. once（曾经）；once upon a time（从前） eg: Once upon a time, the king liked new clothes. 7. last+一段时间（night/week/month/ year等） eg: We went shopping last Saturday. 8. ago（two days ago）；long long ago eg: We had a picnic a week ago. 9. One day eg: One day, he got lost in the forest. 10.in +2020年以前的年份。 eg: Lily lived in Beijing in 2016.
二、现在进行时的用法
（四）注意事项 1. 根据主语单复数选用合适的be动词： 单数用is，复数用are 2. 动词ing的规则需牢记： (1)一般在动词后加ing。如：work→working、read→reading (2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加ing。如：smile→smiling、write→writing。 (3)以重读闭音节结尾的且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母加ing。常见的有： sit→sitting、stop→stopping、run→running、swim→swimming、shop →shopping。
Unit 6 Period 1 Grammar 课内语法精讲-六年级英语上册(牛津上海版)
6. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 It took me half an hour to go over my lesson. 复习功课花了我半个
小时。 = I spent half an hour on my lesson.
7. a few, some, a lot of a few一些；some一些；a lot of许多 这些都是表示数量的单词或短语。a few用来修饰可数名词，表示肯定，意为“少数的；几 个；一些”。例如： I have a few books. 我有一些书。 some是不定量代词，意为“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也能修饰不可数名词，常用于肯 定句，当用在特殊疑问句中时表示渴望得到对方的肯定回答。例如： I'd like to have some milk for breakfast. 早餐我想喝一些牛奶。 -Would you like some water?你想要喝水吗？ -No, thank you. 不，谢谢。 a lot of是一个形容词性短语，意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，常用于肯 定句中。例如： There are a lot of trees in this park. 这个公园里有大量的树。 Tom earns a lot of money by hard work. 汤姆通过努力工作挣了许多钱。
Unit6 Going to school
1. be/live near some place 离/住得离某地近 My school is
_______ my home. 我家离学校很近。 I live _______ my
school. 我住得离学校很近。【答案】near
【牛津小学英语六年级】第一单元词汇语法解析
【牛津小学英语六年级】第一单元词汇语法解析(1)Unit 1 ReadingWord box(单词)1. relative n. 亲戚，亲属These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。
Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives. 爱丽丝从她的家人和亲戚那里得到许多礼物和生日卡片。
2. family tree n. 家谱A family tree shows our family members and relatives.家谱表明我们的家庭成员和亲戚。
Can you draw a family tree now?你现在能画一个家谱出来吗？3. granddaughter n. 孙女，外孙女He is our grandfather. We are his granddaughters.他是我们的爷爷(外公)，我们是他的孙女(外孙女)。
I call my mother’s mother grandmother. I’m her granddaughter.我称呼妈妈的妈妈为外婆，我是她的外孙女。
4. grandson n. 孙子，外孙子My father’s father is my grandfather. I’m his grandson.我爸爸的爸爸是我的爷爷，我是他的孙子。
My mother’s father is my grandfather. I’m his grandson.我妈妈的爸爸是我的外公，我是她的外孙。
5. only adv. 仅仅I only have one aunt.我只有一个阿姨。
I only go swimming with my cousin.我只和我的表弟一起去游泳。
6. member n. 成员，会员How many members are there in your family?你家有几口人？Make a birthday card for one of your family members or relatives.为你的一位家庭成员或亲戚制作一张生日卡片。
牛津小学英语六年级Unit1Publicsigns
Unit 1 Public signs单元知识要点：词汇：No smoking, No littering, No parking, No cycling, No eating and drinking, keep off, Don’t touch, keep quiet, make noise, walk on the grass, public signs, only four years old, take a walk, ask some questions, stay away f rom, on the bird’s cage, pick up, ride a bike, take photos, climb the tree, come up, look around, a ten-yuan note句型：What does this/that sign mean? It means ‘Danger’.You shouldn’t make noise/park/eat and drink/...You should keep quiet/keep off the grass.C an I …? No, you can’t. You shouldn’t … now.Can I go in? No, you can’t. You must stay from the building.语法：should表示建议，命令，义务，责任的意思，常译作“应当”或“应该”，否定形式should not (shouldn’t)。
例如：1、建议或命令You should go home now.You should brush your teeth every morning.2、义务或责任You should help your classmates when they are in difficulty.(当你的同学有困难的时候，你应该帮助他们。
高中牛津英语模块6unit1project中英文对照
The invisible bench无形的板凳Characters: Five students人物：五名学生Setting : A park地点：公园Mike:Really , what this courtyard needs is a bench. Maybe here?(‘sits’ as if there is a bench)No.(gets up, walks to the other side of the stage. Tony enters, but Mike does not notice)Maybe here?(‘sits’ again)Yes, I think maybe here.迈克：真的，这个庭院需要的是一个板凳。
也许在这里？（'sits好像有一台）不。
（起身，走到舞台的另一边。
托尼进入，但迈克没有注意）也许在这里？（'sits了）是的，我想也许在这里。
Tony: What are you doing?托尼：你在干什么？Mike:I’m sitting on an invisible bench, of course.迈克：我坐在一个看不见的长板凳上，当然。
Tony: Can I join you ?我能和你一起吗？Mike: Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony)迈克：当然。
（移过就好像在为托尼腾出空间）Tony:Ah, it’s rather nice here, isn’t it?托尼：啊，这里很好，不是吗？Mike: Indeed. Both ‘sit’ for a while, reading their textbooks. Cathy enters.迈克：确实。
两个“坐”了一段时间，读他们的教科书。
凯西进入。
Cathy: What is going on here?凯西：这里发生什么事？Mike: We’re sitting on an invisible bench.迈克：我们坐在一个看不见的长板凳上。
牛津英语模块六unit1--unit4知识点
牛津英语模块六unit1--unit4知识点Unit 1 Laughter is good for you (Module 6)【考点释析】 1. response n. 回应，反应；回答 respond vi 回应，反应 (P 2) ▲ make responses to … 对…做出答复 ▲ in response to … 答复…, 对..作出反应 ▲ respond to … with … 用…对…做出反应 I offered to help him, but he didn ’t respond (= he made no response). 我主动给他提供帮助，但他没有回应。
He responded to my advice with a smile. 他对我的建议报以一笑。
. = He smiled in response to my advice. 2. queue up 排队（等候） (P 2) ▲ queue up for 为…而排队等候 ▲ queue up to do 排队做某事 ▲ jump the queue 未轮到而抢先，插队 ▲ a queue of 一长列（车等） Children queued up for tickets. 孩子们排队等候买票。
They ’re queuing up to see a film. 他们排队看电影。
We shouldn ’t jump the queue at any place. 在任何地方我们都不应该插队。
There is a queue of cars at the traffic lights. 交通灯前有一长列汽车。
3. award vt. 奖励，授予； n. [C] 奖品，奖状，奖金 (P 2) ▲award sb. sth. / sth. to sb. 把某物颁发给某人 A prize was awarded to her for her contributions. 她因作出贡献而获奖。
深圳牛津英语 一至六年级语法汇总表
特殊疑问句
What does your mother do? She’s a nurse. (Unit 6) What would you like? I’d like some tomatoes. (Unit 8) Where is it? It’s on the table. (Unit 9) How many squares are there? There are two squares. (Unit 11) How’s the weather? It’s warm and sunny. (Unit 12)
3A
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
Are you Kitty? Yes, I’m. (Unit 3) How are you? I’m fine. Thank you. (Unit 2) Who is he? He’s my father. (Unit 5) How much is it? (Unit 8) How much are they? (Unit 8) How many boys? Three boys. (Unit 10) What is it? It’s a rabbit. (Unit 11)
祈使句
Put … in / on … (Unit 8) Yes, please. (Unit 9) No, thanks. (Unit 9) Loot at … (Unit 11) Don’t … (Unit 12)
2B
一般疑问句
Is it …? (Unit 2) Can you hear …? (Unit 3) Do you like (doing) …? (Unit 4) Would you like some …? (Unit 5)
陈述句
牛津英语Unit1语法一般现在时
I am a student of No. 1 Middle school. I am thirteen years old. I have a round face, two big eyes and a small mouth. I think I am a lovely girl. I have a brother. He is fifteen years old. He is in a school tennis team. He is good at it.He often plays tennis with his classmates on a tennis court at weekends. But he doesn’t like playing it with me, because I am not good at it.
(6) Do
Yes, they do.
Unit 1 This is me
Grammar (2)
Simple present tense
？
Grammar: 2. Verb “ to do”
陈述句:（肯定句和否定句）
I come from Suqian. I don’t come from Suqian. Daniel wears glasses. Daniel doesn’t wear glasses.
What does he usually do after school?
动词的第三人称单数构成 1 直接在动词后面加 s bring brings read reads cook cooks use uses 2 以 sh，ch, s, x 和 o结尾的动词加 es miss misses finish finishes go goes watch watches fix teach fixes teaches
牛津沪教版六年级英语上6BModule 1 Unit 1语法及拓展
四、课堂练习
Ⅰ Choose the best answer.
介词 in, on, to 的用法？
三、新课讲解
1. Miss Guo and her students are at an exhibition about great cities in Asia. 郭老师和她的学生们出 席了一场关于亚洲大城市的展览会。
at an exhibition 意为“出席展览会；在展览会现场”。 great cities 指的是“大城市”。
牛津沪教版六年级英语上 6BModule 1 Unit 1 语法及拓展
学 科 英语 课题名称
6B M1 Unit1 Great cities in Asia.语法及拓展
Unit1 Great cities in Asia 语法及拓展
一、课前回顾
单词默写：
名词 noun
1.
亚洲
2.
日本
3.
东京
4.
泰国
5. How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? 北京距离上海有多远？ How far … 意为“距离（多远）”，用 How far 引导的特殊疑问句来询问距离的远近。 不定代词 it 在这里指代“距离” 介词结构 from … to … 表示“从……到……”
6. ----How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 乘火车从上海到北京要多久？ ---- It takes about ten hours. 大约 10 小时。 How long 表示“多久”，用于对一段时间的提问。 这里 take 意为“花费”。it 在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示做某事花费某人多少时间
牛津译林版高中英语模块6 Unit 1《Period One Welcome to the unit
What’s this poster about?
About learning crosstalk.
Can you tell something about the Chinese crosstalk?
What’s this poster about?
About learning crosstalk.
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
Disc ussion
Disc ussion
Who is your favourite comedian?
Disc ussion
Who is your favourite comedian? Why do you like him or her?
What kind of expression is the man wearing?
Where is he standing? What is he doing there?
What might he be saying?
What kind of expression is the man wearing?
侯宝林相声 《醉酒》
侯宝林相声 《醉酒》
Disc ussion
Which is the funniest? Why?
Disc ussion
Which is the funniest? Why? crosstalk situation comedy sketch clown comic film
How can you find out more information according to the poster?
If you want to learn crosstalk, what kind of qualities do you need to have?
牛津沪教版 六上英语 Unit 1 语法部分及单元复习
ContentUnit 1 Relatives in Beijing 同步教案1. U1：GrammarI. 形容词比较级和最高级1.规则变化long ________ _________ nice ________ _________few ________ _________ easy________ _________late ________ _________ big _________ __________hot__________ __________ difficult ________ _________funny __________ __________ carefully__________ __________early __________ __________ hard __________ __________2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittlefarold3. 比较级的用法①表示__________________，用形容词的比较级，用_______连接。
eg._______________________________________. 我的电脑比他的新。
②表示__________________，用“________________” 结构。
eg. _______________________________________. 我跟杰克一样高。
③表示__________________，用“not as/so十___________十as“结构或“less+___________十than”结构。
eg._______________________________________.莉莉没有露西漂亮。
eg. _______________________________________.历史没有英语受欢迎。
2014届高三英语(译林牛津版)一轮复习题库_模块6_Unit1 Laughter_is_good_for_you_Word版含解析
课时作业16（模块六Unit 1）Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）1．没有人拿出新方案，委员会决定仿效别的学校的做法。
（come；follow）With nobody ______ ______ ______ a new plan，the committee decided to ______ ______ ______ ______ of other schools.2．在医药行业获利颇丰，她现在考虑开辟新的生意领域。
她会成为本城女首富。
（profit；open；way）______ ______ ______ ______ the medical industry，she is considering ______ ______ new businesses，who is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the richest woman in the city.3．他指望司法机构会捍卫他的权利。
（stand）He expects the legal institution to ______ ______ ______ his right.4．这些政策能否有效还取决于地方政府执行这些政策的能力。
（depend；carry）Whether these policies will work ______ ______ the local governments' ability ______ ______ them ______.5．获悉这个国家有一百万手机用户了，我感到很惊奇。
（amaze）I am ______ ______ ______ that there are already one million mobile phone users in this country.Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识1．Be careful with the paper.It ______ easily.A．tears B．is tornC．breaks D．is broken2．The essay is ______ by what has been going on so far in the town.A．based B．anchoredC．inspired D．encouraged3．Your problem ______ your unwillingness to share ideas with your workmates.A．depends on B．lies inC．relies on D．lies with4．He paused for a sip of tea and then ______ the story.A．went on to tell B．went on tellingC．went on D．went with5．Billions of dollars is meant to ______ exploring Mars.A．paid B．costC．take D．be spent6．The climber struggled hard and finally ______ it up to the peak of the mountain.A．was about to make B．tried to makeC．could have made D．was able to make7．Next to Mars is Jupiter，the biggest planet in the solar system，______？A．isn't there B．doesn't itC．hasn't that D．isn't it8．Who do you suggest ______ to do the work?A．send B．be sentC．sent D．sending9．—You know so much about the writer.You must have read his autobiography.—______.A．That's for sure. B．So have I.C．You can say so. D．Sounds OK.10．Sho shanna has had a strong affection ______ dancing since the age of five.A．with B．forC．to D．toward11．The manager came in，______ by the secretary，who was holiday the files needed for the meeting.A．being followed B．to be followed byC．followed D．having been followed12．The students are holding a heated discussion about what clothes are ______ for school wear.A．formal B．appropriateC．correct D．appreciate13．The heat ______ the milk sour.A．become B．turnedC．grown D．passed14．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.A．seeing B．to seeC．having seen D．to have seen15．It is a popular practice for some people to expand on their achievements but ______their shortcomings when they report what they have done in their work.A．ignore B．glareC．stare D．lookⅢ．完形填空（一）Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up.The sense of __1__ is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics.A Frenchman，for instance，might find it __2__ to laugh at a Russian joke.In the same way，a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman __3__ to tears.Most funny stories are based on comic situations.In spite of national differences，certain funny situations have a __4__ appeal.No matter where you live，you would find it difficult not to laugh at，say，Charlie Chaplin's early films.However，a new type of humour，which stems largely from America，has recently come into fashion.It is called “sick humour”．Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents.Many people find this sort of joke distasteful.The following example of “sick humour” will enable you to judge __5__ yourself.A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks __6__ Christmas.From the moment he arrived there，he kept on pestering（纠缠）his doctor to tell him __7__ he would be able to go home.He was afraid of having to spend Christmas in hospital.Though the doctor did his best，the patient's recovery was __8__.On Christmas day，the man still had his right leg in plaster.He spent a miserable day in bed __9__ all the fun he was missing.The following day，however，the doctor consoled（安慰）him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good.The man took heart and，sure enough，on New Year's Eve he was able to hobble along to a __10__.To compensate for his __11__ experiences in hospital，the man drank a little more than was good for him.In the process，he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals.He was __12__ mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.1．A．fun B．humor C．laugh D．amusement2．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy3．A．cry B．shout C．howl D．laugh4．A．usual B．wide C．common D．universal5．A．for B．by C．with D．to6．A．after B．before C．since D．during7．A．whether B．how C．when D．why8．A．quick B．slow C．ready D．impossible9．A．dreaming about B．reminded of C．thinking of D．figuring out10．A．party B．hospital C．street D．film11．A．unpleasant B．embarrassing C．scary D．desperate12．A．already B．yet C．still D．suddenlyⅣ．阅读理解Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska，Canada and Siberia warm the climate，scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern ually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade.Scientists predict that with climate warming，fires may occur more frequently over the next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season.Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming，while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate.Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire，large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming.Ozone（臭氧）levels increased，and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice，darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in.The following spring，however，the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire，because fewer trees covered the ground.Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space，leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.”Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire，and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature.Typically，fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years.Scientists，however，found that when fire occurs more frequently，more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results.Specifically，they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated,0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked_up by the earth from greenhouse gases，but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space.The net effect is cooling.Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.1．According to the new findings，taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may ______.A．result in a warming climateB．cause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyC．lead to a longer fire seasonD．protect the forests and the environment there2．The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT ______.A．large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphereB．the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseC．snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceD．ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun3．Earlier studies about northern forest fires ______.A．analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climateB．indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereC．suggest that people should take measures to protect environmentD．suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming4．The underlined phrase “soaked up” in the last paragraph most probably means ______.A．released B．absorbedC．created D．distributed5．From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska，Canada and Siberia may ______.A．warm the climate as the supposition goesB．allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climateC．destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea iceD．help to gain more energy rather than release more energy参考答案Ⅰ．1．coming up with；follow in the footsteps2．Making big profits from；opening up；on her way to becoming3．stand up for4．depends on；to carry；out5．amazed to know/learnⅡ．1．A tear在此指容易撕破，指纸的性质，用主动形式表示被动含义。
Moudle 6 Unit 1 教学案一体化模块六第一单元reading(译林牛津版高二英语选修六学
主备人：崔进生再备人：高二英语备课组成员审核人：李家圣Words:Laugh v. Laugh atLaughter n. burst into laughter/ tearsStand-up cross-talk 相声Humor n. e.g. She doesn’t have a sense of humor.Humorous adj.Well-loved little-knownComedy tragedy e.g. The last three films were comedies.Comedian e.g. He is a good comedian.Make fun of = play a joke on/with e.g. Don’t play a joke with him.Respond v.Response n. In response to 对…做出反映, 回答React v. react with e.g. How did he react when you told him?Reaction n. chemical reactionsObserve v. 观察 observe sb. do/ doing. sth.Observation n.Observational adj.Physical mental 精神上的Physical training PE= Physical EducationQueue up 排队 jump the queue 插队Vision n.视觉e.g. Visually the chair is very pleasing but it’s an comfortable to sit on.Visual adj. 视觉的Stage n. ①舞台②时段，阶段Act --------- actor -------- actress① 活的 e.g. The cat was playing with a live mouse.② 现场直播 e.g. The program was live.③ 带电的通电源 e.g. A live wireToothbrush------ toothpaste 牙膏Improvise vt. Appropriate inappropriateEg. His cloths were not appropriate for the occasion.Improvisation n.Silent adj. silent film Important adj. Different adj.Silence n. Importance n Difference n.Microphonemicro --- prefix macro 宏大的howl vi howl withe.g. The dogs howled all night.Amuse v. 使高兴，使…愉快e.g. Toy which will amuse children for hours.Amusement n. 乐趣Amusing adj. An amusing storySaying = proverb 格言As a saying goes, “Money makes the mare go.”Language points1. People have always enjoyed laughing, and there has always been humor. 注：always 通常和完成时连用E.g. Tom has always lived here.2. Stand-up comedy is special because the comedian is right there… members…①n.右边 please look at the right.②adj.正当的，公正的 children must learn the difference between right and wrong.③n. 权利，正当的要求 everyone over 18 has the right to vote.④adj. 对的 I think you are right.3. In observational comedy, the comedian makes jokes about humorous things he or she observes in everyday life.注：things 省略关系代词that （不定代词常与关系代词that连用）4. If you hear a comedian telling jokes about the day people behave when they queue up in lines or asking why it only rains… see the prop.注：hear sb. Doing sth 听到某人正在做某事Or asking 同理也做hear sb 的宾补先行词way关系词that/in whichCan you tell us the way (that/in which) you study English?5. I’ve been playin g tennis every day for a month.注：完成时的进行式 have been doing 表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在并有持续下去的可能。
上海牛津六上unit1知识点背默2
单词，词组，句子背默:1. 频率副词：（频率从大到小）always 总是usually 常常often 经常sometimes 偶尔；有时候hardly 几乎不2. go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼3. else adj. 其他的，常放在疑问代词和不定代词后。
What else do you want to do?Do you want to do anything else?4. 看电影：(3种表达)go to the cinema = watch a movie = see a film5. 人称代词宾格：（只作宾语：放在动词和介词后）us (我们) - you(你们) - them (他们) -her (她) -him(他) -it（它）6. play the + 乐器play + 球类、游戏类play the violin/pianoplay football/chess/games7. a photo of my brother and me8. a piece of: 一块；一条；一片；一张a piece of meat/news/bread/paper9. only adj. / adv. 唯一的；仅仅，只不过I am the only child in my family. 我是独生子（女）。
I only had a piece of bread this morning. I am so hungry now. 我今天早上只吃了一片面包，我好饿啊。
10. with prep. 和；携带；附带；反义词- without 没有Do you want to play badminton with me?The teacher came in with a book in his hand.I have a house with a swimming pool.I will go to Beijing without you.We bought a house without a garden.(课本5-8页知识点)。
牛津英语模块6unit1p1-5
模块6unit1p1-5comedy/ ˈkɔmədɪ; ˋkɑmədɪ/ n(a) [C] light or amusing play or film, usu with a happy ending 喜剧. (b) [U] plays orfilms of this type 喜剧; 喜剧片: I prefer comedy to tragedy. 我喜欢喜剧, 不喜欢悲剧. Cf 参看tragedy.[U] amusing aspect of sth; humour 某事物的有趣方面; 幽默: He didn't appreciate thecomedy of the situation. 他没有意识到处境的有趣方面. * the slapstick comedy of silent films无声电影的滑稽趣味.# comedy of manners comedy that presents a satirical portrayal of social life 风尚喜剧（讽刺社交生活的喜剧）.weekly1week·ly1S3/ˈwiːkli/adj[only before noun]happening or done every weeka weekly current affairs programmetwice-weekly flights>weekly advThe magazine is published weekly.weekly2weekly2plural weekliesn[C]a magazine that appears once a weeka popular news weeklystand up for sb/sth speak, work, etc in favour of sb/sth; support sb/sth 为某人[某事物]说话﹑工作等; 支持某人[某事物]: Always stand up for your friends. 要永远维护朋友的利益. * You must stand up for your rights. 你一定要维护自己的权利.stand-up1'stand-up1stand·up/ˈstændʌp/adj[only before noun]stand-up comedy involves one person telling jokes alone as a performancea stand-up comediana stand-up meeting, meal etc is one in which people stand upWe had a stand-up buffet.a stand-up fight, argument etc is one in which people shout loudly at each other or are violentIf it came to a stand-up fight, I wouldn't have a chance.able to stay uprighta photo in a stand-up framea stand-up collar→stand up at stand1stand-up2stand-up2also standup n[U]stand-up comedyMark used to do stand-up at Roxy's Bar.a comedian who does stand-up comedystage/ steɪdʒ; stedʒ/ n[C] platform or area (usu in a theatre) on which plays are performed to an audience 舞台（通常指剧场中的）: He was on (the) stage for most of the play. 他几乎整出戏都在台上. =>illus at App 1 见附录1插图, page ix.the stage [sing] the profession of actors and actresses; life and work in the theatre 演员的职业; 戏剧表演; 舞台生涯: She advised her son not to choose the stage as a career. 她劝儿子不要选择戏剧表演作职业.[sing] (fig 比喻) scene of action; place where events occur 场所; （事件发生的）现场:Geneva has become the stage for many meetings of world leaders. 日内瓦已成为世界领袖经常召开会议的地方.[C] point, period or step in the development, growth or progress of sth/sb 某事物[某人]的发展﹑成长或进步的程度﹑时期或阶段: at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期* At this stage it's impossible to know whether our plan will succeed. 目前尚无法预见我们的计画能否实现. * The baby has reached the talking stage, ie is beginning to talk. 这婴儿已经会说话了.[C] (a) distance between two stopping-places on a journey; part of a journey （行程中两站之间的）路程; 一段路: travel by easy stages, ie only for a short distance at a time 分段作短程舒适的旅行* She did the first stage of the trip by train. 她行程的第一段是乘火车的. (b) (Brit) section of a bus route for which there is a fixed fare （有固定票价的）一段公共汽车路程: travel two stages for 30p乘坐两段路程, 车费30便士. (c)stopping-place after such a part of a journey or bus-ride （一段路程终了的）站.[C] section of a space-rocket with a separate engine, jettisoned when its fuel is used up（火箭的）级.[C] (infml 口) = stage-coach: take the next stage out of town乘下一趟公共马车出镇.(idm 习语) be/go on the `stage be/become an actor 当[成为]演员; 登台演出: She'swanted to go on the stage from an early age. 她从小就想当演员. set the stage for sth prepare for sth; make sth possible or easy 为某事作好准备或创造条件: The president's recent death set the stage for a military coup. 总统最近死後, 酝酿着一场军事政变. ,up/,down `stage further from/nearer to the front of the stage when acting in a play, etc （演出时）在（向）舞台後部[前部].> stage v [Tn]1 present (a play, etc) on a stage; put (sth) before the public 将（戏剧等）搬上舞台; 上演: stage a new production of `King Lear'上演新编排的《李尔王》.2 arrange for (sth) to take place; carry out 实行（某事）; 进行; 举行: stage a protest rally 举行抗议大会* stage a `come-back, eg after retiring as a sportsman 复出.# `stage-coach n (formerly) public vehicle pulled by horses carrying passengers (and often mail) along a regular route （旧时的）公共马车, 驿车.`stage direction note in the text of a play telling actors where to move, how to perform, etc on stage （剧本的）舞台指示.,stage `door entrance at the back of a theatre used by actors, theatre staff, etc 剧场後门（供演员﹑职员等进出的）.`stage fright nervousness felt by an actor, etc in front of an audience （演员等的）怯场. `stage-hand n person employed to help move scenery, etc in a theatre 舞台工作人员（负责移动布景﹑道具等的）.,stage `left left side of a stage for an actor facing the audience （面对观众的）舞台左侧. ,stage-`manage v [Tn] organize (sth) as or like a stage-manager 担任（某剧）的舞台监督; 对（某事）进行幕後安排: The demonstration had been carefully stage-managed to coincide with the Prime Minister's visit. 这次示威活动事先作了精心安排, 正好在首相访问时进行. ,stage-`manager n person in charge of a theatre stage, equipment, scenery, etc during the rehearsals and performances of a play 舞台监督.,stage `right right side of a stage for an actor facing the audience （面对观众的）舞台右侧.`stage-struck adj (often derog 常作贬义) having a (too) great desire to become an actor （过分）渴望当演员的: His ten-year old daughter is completely stage-struck. 他那十岁的女儿想当演员都入迷了.,stage `whisper loud whisper (on stage) that is intended to be heard by the audience 低声旁白（为让观众听见的舞台低语）.comedian/ kəˈmiːdɪən; kəˋmidɪən/ n(fem 阴性作comedienne / kəˏmiːdɪˈen; kəˏmidɪˋɛn/) (a) entertainerwho tells jokes,performs sketches (sketch 3), etc to amuse an audience （说笑话﹑演滑稽剧等的）演员.(b) actor or actress who plays comic parts 喜剧演员.person who is always behaving comically 滑稽的人.tease/ tiːz; tiz/ v[I, Tn, Tn.pr] make fun of (sb) in aplayful or unkind way; try to provoke (sb) withquestionsor petty annoyances 取笑, 嘲弄（某人）; 逗弄, 招惹（某人）: Don't take what she said seriously she was only teasing. 别拿她的话当真--她不过是逗弄人. * The other boys used to tease him because of/about his accent. 别的男孩子常拿他的口音取笑他. * Stop teasing the cat, eg by pulling its tail. 别逗猫（如揪猫尾巴）.[Tn] (a) pick (wool) into separate strands 梳理（羊毛等）. (b) brush up the surface of(cloth) to make it fluffy 使（布）的表面起毛.[Tn] (esp US) = backcomb (back3).> tease n person who is fond of teasing others 爱嘲弄他人的人: What a tease she is! 她可真爱取笑别人!teaser n (infml 口) problem that is difficult to solve 难以解决的问题: This one's a real teaser. 这可真是个难题.teasingly adv in a teasing manner; in order to tease 嘲笑地; 嘲弄地.previous/ ˈpriːvɪəs; ˋprivɪəs/ adj[attrib 作定语] coming before in time or order （时间或顺序上）先的, 前的: We had meton a previous occasion. 我们上次见过面. * He was there the previous day. 他前一天还在那儿呢. * Who was the previous owner? 谁是以前的属有人? * I am unable to attend because of a previous engagement. 我因有约在先故不能出席. * The criminal had had four previous convictions. 这名罪犯有四次前科. * Applicants for the job must have previous experience. 申请这份工作的人须先前有过这种工作经验.[pred 作表语] (infml 口) done or acting too hastily; presumptuous 操之过急; 自行其是: Aren't you rather previous in assuming I am going to pay?你以为我会付款未免太自作聪明了吧? >previously adv: She had previously worked in television.她以前干过电视这一行.variety/ vəˈraɪətɪ; vəˋraɪətɪ/ n[U] quality of not being the same, or not being the same at all times 变化; 多变（性）;多样（化）: offer, show, lack variety 提供﹑显示出﹑缺乏多样化的事物* a life full of change and variety 丰富多彩的生活* We all need variety in our diet. 我们都需要饮食多样化.[sing] ~ (of sth) number or range of different things; assortment 若干不同的事物（的混合）: He left for a variety of reasons. 他由於种种原因而离开了. * a large/wide variety of patterns to choose from可供选择的种类繁多的花样.[C] ~ (of sth) (a) (member of a) class of things that differ from others in the samegeneral group 同类中的分类事物: collect rare varieties of stamps蒐集邮票珍品. (b) (biology 生) subdivision of a species 变种: several varieties of lettuce, mosquito, deer莴苣﹑蚊子﹑鹿的几个变种.(Brit) (US vaudeville) [U] light entertainment consisting of a series of acts, eg singing,dancing, juggling, comedy, as performed on TV, at a theatre, or (esp formerly) in a music-hall 综艺节目（包括一系列演出, 如歌﹑舞﹑杂耍﹑滑稽剧等）: [attrib 作定语] a va`riety show, theatre, artist综艺表演﹑剧场﹑演员.# va`riety store (US) shop selling a wide range of small inexpensive items 杂货铺. style/ staɪl; staɪl/ n[C, U] (a) manner of writing or speaking, esp contrasted with what is actually written orsaid （语言或文字的）风格, 文风, 文体: She's a very popular writer but I just don't like her style. 她是很受欢迎的作家, 但我就是不喜欢她的文风. * write in housestyle, ie following the manner of spelling and punctuation,etc used by a particular publishing company 按出版社要求的格式写作（符合某出版社在拼写法及标点符号等方面的要求）* a style of speech-making that is easy to listen to通俗易懂的演讲方式. (b) manner that is typical of a particular writer, artist, etc or of a particular literary, artistic, etc period （某作家﹑艺术家或某文艺时期的）独特风格: a poem in classical style 古典风格的诗歌* a building in Gothic, Romanesque, Tudor, etc style 歌特﹑罗马﹑都铎...式建筑物* the architecturalstyles of ancient Greece古希腊的建筑风格.[C, U] manner of doing anything 行为方式; 作风: a typically British style of living 典型的英国生活方式* a very unusual style of swimming 非常独特的游泳姿式*American-style hamburgers 美式汉堡包* I like your style, ie the way you do things. 我喜欢你做事的方法.[U] superior or fashionable quality of sb or sth; distinctiveness 风度; 格调; 气派: Sheperforms the songs with style and flair. 她演唱歌曲既有风度又有才华. * The piano gives the room a touch of style. 这架钢琴把房间衬托得很有气派.(a) [C, U] fashion in dress, etc （服装等的）款式, 流行式样: the latest styles in trousers,hats, shoes, etc 裤子﹑帽子﹑鞋等的最新式样* have a good sense of style很有格调.(b) [C] way in which sth is made, shaped, etc; design; type 样式; 花样; 型式: a very short hair-style 很短的发型* We have vases in various styles. 我们有各种各样的花瓶.[C] (fml 文) correct title for use when addressing sb 称谓; 称号: Has he any right touse the style of Colonel?他有资格使用上校头衔吗?[C] (botany 植) narrow extension of the seed-bearing part of a plant （植物的）花柱.(idm 习语) cramp sb's style => cramp2.in (great, grand, etc) style in a grand orelegant way 有气派（的）; 有风度（的）: dine in style 很高雅地进餐* We arrived in fine style in a hired limousine. 我们很气派地乘坐出租的豪华汽车到达那里. (not/more) sb's style what sb likes （非[较合乎]）某人之所好: Big cars are not my style. 我不喜欢大的汽车. * I don't like opera; chamber music is more my style. 我不爱看歌剧, 喜欢听室内乐. > style v1 [Tn, Cn.a] design, shape or make (sth) in a particular (esp fashionable) style 将（某物）设计﹑塑造或制作成某种（尤指时新的）式样: style sb's hair (shorter)给某人设计（短）发型.2 [Tn, Cn.n] (fml 文) give a style(5) to (sb/oneself) 以某称号称呼（某人[自己]）: How should we style her? 我们应该怎样称呼她呢? * Should he be styled `Mr' or `Reverend'? 应该称呼他‘先生’还是‘牧师’?styling n [U] way in which sth is styled 款式; 式样: the car's brand-new styling汽车的全新款式.stylish adj having style(3); fashionable 有风度的; 有气派的; 有格调的: stylish clothes, furniture 时髦的服装﹑家具* a stylish skier, dancer, etc风度翩翩的滑雪的人﹑跳舞的人等. stylishly adv: stylishly dressed穿着入时的. stylishness n [U].behave/ bɪˈheɪv; bɪˋhev/ v[I, Ipr] ~ well, badly, etc (towards sb) act or conduct oneself in the specified way（举止或行为）表现: She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. 她像朋友一样（待我）, 而不像是我的母亲. * He has behaved shamefully towards his wife. 他对妻子的态度很可耻.[I, Tn] ~ (oneself) show good manners; conduct oneself well 表现良好; 行为良好:Children, please behave (yourselves)!孩子们, 规矩些![I] (of machines, etc) work or function well (or in another specified way) （指机器等）运转或性能良好: How's your new car behaving? 你的新汽车好使吗?> -behaved (forming compound adjs用以构成复合形容词) behaving in a specified way 有某种表现的:well-/ ill-/ badly-behaved children.visual/ ˈvɪʒuəl; ˋvɪʒʊəl/ adj concerned with or used in seeing 视觉的; 用於视觉的: visual images,effects, etc 视觉图象﹑效果等* the visual arts, ie painting, cinema, theatre, etc 视觉艺术（绘画﹑电影﹑戏剧等）* visual humour, ie humour that depends on actions rather than words for its effect 视觉幽默（依靠动作而不依靠言语产生幽默效果）* Her designs have a strong visual appeal. 她的设计在视觉上很有感染力. * a good visual memory, ie ability to remember what one sees 良好的视觉记忆力.> visualize, -ise / -aɪz; -ˏaɪz/ v [Tn, Tsg, Cn.n/a] ~ sb/sth (as sth) form a mental picture of sb/sth 想像或设想某人[某事物]: I remember meeting him but I just can't visualize him. 我记得我见过他, 可就是想不起他的样子了. * I can't visualize myself ever getting married. 我不能想像我有朝一日能结婚. * Tom visualized the house as a romanticruin. 汤姆把那所房子想像成有传奇色彩的废墟. visualization, -isation / ˏvɪʒuəlaɪˈzeɪʃn; US -lɪˈz-; ˏvɪʒʊəlɪˋzeʃən/ n [U]: powers of visualization想像力.visually / ˈvɪʒuəlɪ; ˋvɪʒʊəlɪ/ advin seeing 在视觉上: visually handicapped, ie blind or nearly blind 有视觉障碍的（瞎的或几乎瞎的）.in appearance 外观上; 表面上: Visually, the decor was very striking. 这个房间的装饰看上去非常醒目.# ,visual `aid (esp pl 尤作复数) picture, film, video, etc used as a teaching aid 直观教具. ,visual di`splay unit (abbr 缩写VDU) device resembling a TV screen, connected to a computer, etc, on which data can be displayed from the computer or fed in, eg by a keyboard or light pen （计算机等的）视频显示器.hammer11 / ˈhæmə(r); ˋhæmɚ/ n[C] tool with a heavy metal head at right angles to the handle, used for breaking things,driving nails in, etc 锤子; 榔头. =>illus 见插图.[C] any of the parts of a piano that strike the strings （钢琴的）音锤.[C] part of the firing device of a gun that explodes the charge （枪炮的）击铁（为引爆装置之一部分）.[C] instrument like a small wooden hammer used by an auctioneer to indicate with a rapthat an article is sold （拍卖人用的）小木槌.(a) [C] (in athletics) metal ball attached to a wire for throwing （体育）链球. (b) thehammer [sing] event in which this is thrown 掷链球比赛.[C] (anatomy解) bone in the ear （耳的）锤骨.(idm 习语) be/go at it/each other `hammer and `tongs (of two people) argue orfight violently and noisily （指两人）激烈地争吵或打斗: We could hear the neighboursgoing at each other hammer and tongs. 我们可以听见邻居大吵大闹的声音. come/go under the `hammer be sold at auction 被拍卖: This painting came under the hammer at Christie's today. 这幅画今天由克里斯蒂拍卖行拍卖了.hammer and sickle symbols of the industrial worker and the peasant, used as the emblem of the USSR （代表产业工人和农民的）锤子镰刀图案（用作前苏联国徽）. hammer2/ ˈhæmə(r); ˋhæmɚ/ v[I, Ip, Tn] hit or beat (sth) with a hammer or as if with a hammer 锤打或似用锤般敲打（某物）: I could hear him hammering (away) in the house next door. 我可以听见他在隔壁屋子里（不停地）锤打东西. * hammer a sheet of copper 把铜片锤平.[Ipr] ~ at/on sth strike sth loudly 打击某物发出大的声音: hammer at the door, ie withone's fists, a stick, etc 咚咚敲门（用拳头﹑棍棒等）* He hammered on the table with his fist. 他用拳头擂打桌子.[Tn] (infml口) defeat (sb) utterly 彻底击败（某人）: Manchester United were hammered5-1. 曼彻斯特联队以1比5惨败.[phr v] hammer away at sth work hard at sth 努力做某事: hammer away at a difficultproblem 刻苦钻研一难题. hammer sth down, off, etc cause sth to fall down, etc by hammering 把某物锤倒﹑锤掉等: hammer the door down 将门锤倒. hammer sth flat, straight, etc make sth flat, etc by hammering 把某物锤平﹑锤直等. hammer sth home (a) hammer (a nail) in fully 把（钉子）锤打到位. (b) stress (a point, an argument, etc) so that it is fully understood 强调（某一点﹑某一论点等）. hammer sth in force sth inwards by hammering 用锤将某物敲入: hammer a nail in/hammer in a nail 钉钉子. hammer sth into sb force sb to learn sth by repeating it many times 向某人反覆灌输某事物: They have had English grammar hammered into them. 他们强制自己反覆学习英语语法. hammer sth into sth (a) force sth to enter sth by hammering 将某物敲进或钉进某处: hammer a nail into a wall 把钉子敲进墙里. (b) fashion sth by hammering (esp metal) 把某物（尤指金属）锤成某种形状: hammer copper into pots and pans 把铜板锻造成罐子和盆子. hammer sth out (a) remove (a dent, etc) by hammering 用锤敲去（凹痕等）. (b) devise (a plan, solution, etc): achieve sth by great effort 想出（方案﹑解决办法等）; 竭力做成某事: After much discussion the negotiators hammered out a compromise settlement. 双方经多次谈判达成一项折衷的解决办法.> hammering / ˈhæmərɪŋ; ˋhæmərɪŋ/ n1 noisy beathing or striking, esp with a hammer 击打（尤指用锤）的声音.2 (infml口) total defeat 彻底的失败: Our team took a terrible hammering. 我们队一败涂地.trip/ trɪp; trɪp/ v (-pp-)(a) [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (over/up) catch one's foot on sth and stumble or fall 绊; 绊倒: Shetripped (over the cat) and fell. 她（让猫）绊了一跤. * Be careful you don't trip (up) on the mat. 小心别在地蓆上绊倒了. * I tripped over, dropping the tray I was carrying. 我绊了一下, 手中的托盘掉在地上了. (b) [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sb (up) cause sb to do this 使某人绊跤; 绊倒某人: He tried to trip me up. 他想把我绊倒.[I, Ipr, Ip] walk, run or dance with quick light steps 轻快地行走﹑奔跑或跳舞: Shecame tripping down the garden path. 她轻快地沿着花园小路跑来. * (fig 比喻) a melody with a light tripping rhythm节奏轻快的曲调.[Tn] release (a switch or catch); operate (a mechanism) by doing this 松开（开关）; （松开开关）开动（机器）: trip the shutter, ie of a camera 按动快门* If anyone tampers with this door it trips the alarm. 要是有人撬这扇门, 就会触响警报器.[I, Ip] ~ (out) (dated sl 旧, 俚) have a trip(n 1) （通常指短途）行走, 行驶, 旅行（尤指娱乐）.(phr v) trip (sb) up (cause sb to) make a mistake, reveal a secret, etc （使某人）犯错误﹑泄漏秘密等: The lawyer was tryingto trip the witnesses up, ie make them contradict themselves.那律师竭力想让证人互相矛盾. * I tripped up in the interview and said something rather silly. 我在面试中不慎说了一些蠢话.> trip n1 (usu short) journey, esp for pleasure （通常指短途的）行走, 行驶, 旅行（尤指娱乐性的）: a trip to the seaside 海滨之行* during my last trip to London 在我上次去伦敦的行程中* a honeymoon trip to Venice前往威尼斯的蜜月旅行. =>Usage at journey用法见journey.2 (sl 俚) experience, esp one caused by taking a hallucinating drug 体验; （尤指服用致幻剂後的）幻觉体验: an acid (ie LSD) trip 迷幻药产生的幻觉* a good/bad trip舒服的[不舒服的]迷幻感受.3 act of tripping (trip v 1) or being tripped; fall or stumble 绊; 绊倒.4 device for tripping (trip v 3) a mechanism 松开机械开关的装置.tripper n person making a short journey for pleasure作短程旅游的人: The beach was packed with day trippers.海滩上到处都是当日远足的人.tripping adj [esp attrib 尤作定语] (of movements, rhythms, etc) quick and light （指运动﹑节奏等）快而轻的. trippingly adv.# `trip-wire n wire stretched close to the ground, which works a trap or warning device, etc when a person or an animal trips against it （陷阱或报警装置的）绊索, 绊网. performance/ pəˈfɔːməns; pɚˋfɔrməns/ n[sing] process or manner of performing 执行; 履行; 工作; 作用; 施行; 进行: faithfulin the performance of his duties忠於（他的）职守.(a) [C] performing of a play at the theatre or some other entertainment （在剧院等的）演出, 表演: the evening performance 晚场演出* give a performance of `Hamlet' 演出《哈姆雷特》. (b) [U] in ~ performing in a concert or other entertainment （在音乐会等的）演出, 演奏: Come and see her in performance with the new band. 来看她在新乐队中的演奏吧.(a) [C] (esp outstanding) action or achievement （尤指出色的）表现, 行为, 成就: Shewon a gold medal for her fine performance in the contest. 她在竞赛中成绩优异获金牌. * His performance in the test was not good enough. 他在测验中做的不够好. (b) [U] ability to move quickly, operate efficiently, etc （良好的）性能, 工作情况: The customer wasimpressed by the machine's performance. 客户对机器的良好性能很满意. * Performance is less important than reliability in a car. 汽车的可靠性比其机械性能更重要.[C] (infml 口) (a) ridiculous or disgraceful behaviour （可笑的或丢脸的）行为, 举动:What a performance the child made!那孩子真丢人! (b) (esp unnecessary) fuss or trouble （尤指不必要的）忙乱, 麻烦: He goes through the whole performance of checking the oil and water every time he drives the car. 他每次开汽车都总是不厌其烦地把油和水整个检查一遍.make fun of sb/sth (cause people to) laugh at sb/sth, usu unkindly; ridicule sb/sth （使人）因某人[某事物]发笑（通常含恶意）; 嘲笑某人[某事物]: It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer. 嘲笑口吃的人未免不近人情.affection/ əˈfekʃn; əˋfɛkʃən/ n[U, C usu pl通常作复数] ~ (for/towards sb/sth) feeling of fondness; love 喜爱; 爱:He felt great affection for his sister. 他很疼他的妹妹. * The old king was held in great affection. 年老的国王极受爱戴. * I tried to win her affection(s). 我尽力讨她的欢心. [C] (dated 旧) disease or diseased condition 疾病; 病情: an affection of the throat咽喉疾患.performerper·form·er /pəˈfɔːmə US pərˈfɔːrmər/n[C]an actor, musician etc who performs to entertain peoplecircus performersHe was a better songwriter than performer.good/top/poor etc performera) someone who does a particular job or activity well or badlyStar performers are rewarded with bonuses.b) a product, business etc that makes a lot of money, or that makes very little moneyNewcastle Brown Ale is an outstanding performer in the British beer market. academy/ əˈkædəmɪ; əˋkædəmɪ/ nschool for special training 专科院校: an a,cademy of `music 音乐学院* a`naval/`military academy海军[陆军]军官学校.(in Scotland) secondary school （苏格兰的）中等学校.(usu 通常作Academy) society of distinguished scholars or artists; society forcultivating art, literature, etc, of which membership is an honour 高等学术团体; 学会: The Royal Academy (of Arts) 皇家（艺术）学会.# A,cademy A`ward one of the annual awards for achievement in the cinema given by the US Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 金像奖（由美国电影艺术科学院颁发的电影艺术年度奖）. Cf 参看Oscar.perform/ pəˈfɔːm; pɚˋfɔrm/ v[Tn] do (a piece of work, sth one is ordered to do, sth one has agreed to do) 做, 执行,履行（某事）: perform a task, one's duty, a miracle 执行任务﹑履行义务﹑做出奇迹* perform an operation to save his life动手术挽救他的生命.[I, Ipr, Tn] act (a play), play (a piece of music) or do (tricks) to entertain an audience 表演（戏剧）; 演奏（音乐）; 表演（戏法）: They are performing his play/piano concerto tonight. 他们今晚演出他的剧[钢琴协奏曲]. * watch sb perform 看某人表演* perform skilfully on the flute 熟练地吹奏横笛* perform live on television 电视实况演出*performing seals in a circus在马戏团里表演驯海豹.[I](with an adv与副词连用) (of a machine, an invention, etc) work or function （指机器等）工作, 运转; （指发明等）运用, 使用: How is the new car performing? 新汽车性能如何? * The new drug has performed well in tests. 那种新药试验效果不错.[Tn] act in an official way (at sth) 正式进行, 施行（某事）: perform a ceremony, rite,ritual, etc举行典礼﹑仪式等.> performer n person who performs in front of an audience 表演者; 演出者: an accomplished performer有造诣的表演者.# per,forming `arts drama, music, dance, etc which are performed in front of an audience 表演艺术.come `up with sth find or produce (an answer, a solution, etc) 找到或提出（答案﹑办法等）: She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意. technical/ ˈteknɪkl; ˋtɛknɪkl/ adj[usu attrib 通常作定语] of or involving the mechanical arts and applied sciences 技术的;应用科学的: a technical school 技术学校* a technical education技术教育.[usu attrib 通常作定语] of a particular subject, art or craft, or itstechniques 专科的; 艺术的; 工艺的; 技艺的; 技巧的: thetechnical terms of chemistry 化学专业术语* the technical difficulties of colour printing 彩色印刷的技术难题* a musician with great technical skill but not much feeling技巧?熟但缺少情感的音乐家.(of a book, etc) requiring specialized knowledge; using technical terms （指书等）要求有专门知识的, 使用术语的, 专业的: The article is rather technical in places. 这篇论文中有些地方相当专业化.[attrib 作定语] in a strict legal sense 严格按法律意义的: technical assault法律上成立的人身攻击.> technicality / ˏteknɪˈklətɪ; ˏtɛknɪˋkælətɪ/ n1 technical term or point 术语; 专业上的细节: The book is full of scientific technicalities. 这本书里尽是科学术语. * The lawyer explained the legal technicalities to his client. 律师给委托人解释法律上的要点.2 detail of no real importance 不重要的细节: a mere technicality无足轻重的细节.technically / -klɪ; -klɪ/ adv 1 with reference to thetechnique displayed 技术上; 技巧上;专门地: Technicallythe building is a masterpiece, but few people like it. 就技术而言那座建筑物是杰作, 但却没人喜欢. 2 according to a precise interpretation of the laws, meaning of words, etc; strictly 准确地按照法律﹑词义等的解释; 严格地: Although technically (speaking) you may not have lied, you certainly haven't told us the whole truth. 尽管严格来说你没算撒谎, 但肯定你并没把实情都告诉我们.# `technical college (Brit) college offering students further education in technical and other subjects after they have left school 技术学院.,technical `hitch breakdown caused by a mechanical fault 技术故障.lip/ lɪp; lɪp/ n[C] either of the fleshy edges of the opening of the mouth 一片嘴唇: the lower/upper lip下[上]嘴唇* kiss sb on the lips 吻某人的嘴唇* She had a cigarette between her lips. 她叼着一枝香烟. * He put the bottle to his lips and drank deeply. 他拿着瓶子对嘴儿大口喝. =>illus at head见head插图. => Usage at body用法见body.[C] edge of a hollow container or opening （容器或洞的）边, 口: the lip of a cup, saucer,crater杯口﹑碟边﹑火山口.[U] (sl 俚) impudence 唐突; 放肆: Less of your lip! ie Don't be so cheeky! 别那麽放肆!(idm 习语) bite one's lip => bite1. button one's lip => button. curl one's lip =>curl2. hang on sb's lips => hang1. lick/smack one's lips/chops => lick. one's lips are sealed one will not or must not discuss or reveal sth 闭口不谈; 绝口不道: I'd like to tell you what I know but my lips are sealed. 我何尝不想把我知道的都告诉你, 只是有口难言. a stiff upper lip => stiff. there's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip => slip1.> -lipped (forming compound adjs 用以构成复合形容词) having lips of the specified kind 有某种唇的: thin-lipped * tight-lipped.# `lip-read v (pt, pp `lip-read / -red; -rɛd/) [I, Tn] understand (what sb is saying) bywatching his lip movements, not by hearing (eg because one is deaf) 唇读, 观唇辨意（如因耳聋）. `lip-reading n [U].`lipsalve n [C, U] ointment for sore lips 护唇油膏.`lip-service n (idm 习语) give/pay lip-service to sth say that one approves of or supports sth while not doing so in practice 口惠而实不至: He pays lip-service to feminism but his wife still does all the housework. 他口口声声支持女权主义, 但全部家务仍然是妻子的事.`lipstick n [C, U] (stick of) cosmetic for colouring the lips 口红; 唇膏.silent `film film without a sound-track, esp one made before the invention of sound-films 无声电影; 默片. howl/ haul; haʊl/ n (a) long loud wailing cry of a dog, wolf, etc （狗﹑狼等的）尖利的长嚎, ?叫. (b) loud cry of a person expressing pain, scorn, amusement, etc （表示疼痛﹑轻蔑﹑高兴等的）高声叫喊: let out a howl of laughter, agony, rage 发出狂笑﹑哀号﹑怒吼声* (fig 比喻) The proposed changes caused howls of protest from the public. 拟议中的改革引起公众一片抗议的呼声. (c) similar noise made by a strong wind, an electrical amplifier, etc （狂风﹑电力扬声器等的）啸鸣.> howl v[I, Ipr] make a howl 尖声嚎叫; ?叫; 大声叫喊; 啸鸣: wolves howling in the forest 在森林中?叫的狼* howl in agony 哀叫* howl with laughter 高声大笑* The wind howled through the trees. 风呼啸着穿过树林.[I] weep loudly 大声哭: The baby howled all night. 那婴儿哇哇地哭了一夜.[Tn] utter (sth) with a howl 吼叫着说出（某事）: `I hate you all!' she howled. ‘我恨你们所有的人!’她吼叫着说. * The crowd howled its displeasure. 人群怒吼着表示不满. (phr v) howl sb down (of an audience, etc) prevent a speaker from being heard byshouting scornfully （指听众等）以表示轻蔑的吼叫声压倒讲演者的声音, 把讲演者轰下台. amuse/ əˈmjuːz; əˋmjuz/ v [Tn]make (sb) laugh or smile 逗（某人）笑: Everyone was amused at/by the story about thedog. 大家听了关於那只狗的故事都笑起来了. * My funny drawings amused the children. 我的滑稽的图画把孩子们给逗乐了. * We were amused to learn that...我们得知...都笑了起来.make time pass pleasantly for (sb) 使（某人）消遣: These toys will help to keep the babyamused. 这些玩具能让这个婴儿一直很快乐. * They amused themselves by looking at old photographs. 他们以看旧照片消遣.> amusement 1 [C] thing that makes time pass pleasantly 娱乐品; 娱乐活动; 消遣: I would never choose to watch cricket as an amusement. 我决不会把看板球当作消遣. * The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements. 这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动.[U] state of being amused 娱乐; 快乐: She could not disguise her amusement at hismistake. 她对他的错误忍俊不禁. * To my great amusement his false beard fell off. 使我感到极其好笑的是他的假胡子掉下来了. * I only do it for amusement, ie not for any serious purpose. 我只不过是做着玩而已（并无正经目的）. a`musement arcade room or hall containing coin-operated machines for playing games 游戏机室, 游戏机厅（设有以硬币开动的机器）. a`musement park open area with swings, roundabouts, shooting galleries, etc where one can amuse oneself 娱乐园（设有秋千﹑旋转木马﹑打靶场等）. amusing adj causing laughter or smiles; enjoyable 好笑的; 有趣的; 引人发笑的: an amusing story, story-teller 好笑的故事﹑讲故事的人* Our visits to the theatre made the holiday more amusing. 我们因看了几场戏而使假日倍添情趣.sayingsay·ingW3/ˈseɪ-ɪŋ/n[C]a well-known short statement that expresses an idea most people believe is true and wise = proverbYou can't judge a book by its cover, as the old saying goes.cigar/ sɪˈgɑː(r); sɪˋɡɑr/ n tight roll of tobacco leaves for smoking 雪茄烟: [attrib 作定语] the smell of cigar smoke雪茄烟的气味.bathtubbath·tub /ˈbɑːθtʌb US ˈbæθ-/n[C]especially AmE a long large container that you fill with water and sit or lie in to wash yourselfBritish Equivalent: bathpass a`way (euph婉) die 死: His mother passed away last year. 他母亲去年去世了. mourn/ mɔːn; mɔrn/ v [I, Ipr, Tn] ~ (for/over sb/sth) feel or show sorrow or regret for the loss of sb/sth 因丧失某人[某事物]而悲痛或表示哀悼: She mourned (for/over) her dead child for many years. 她孩子死了多年, 她仍哀伤不已. * We all mourn the destruction of a well-loved building. 我们都为毁掉心爱的建筑物而痛惜.> mourner n person who mourns, esp one who attends a funeral as a friend or relative of the dead person 哀悼者（尤指参加葬礼的亲友）.mournful / -fl; -fəl/ adj (often derog 常作贬义) sad; sorrowful 悲哀的; 令人悲痛的: a mournful look on her face 她脸上的悲哀神情* I wish you'd stop playing that mournful music. 你别奏那种哀乐了吧. mournfully/-fElI; -fElI/ adv. mournfulness n [U]. mourning n [U] black or dark clothes worn as a (conventional) sign of grief at sb's death 丧服（黑色或深色的）: When grandmother died they went into (ie started to wear) mourning. 祖母逝世时他们开始服丧. * She was in mourning for a month. 她服丧一个月.。
牛津译林版高中英语模块6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Secti
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Section D Task &Project 同步练习3Ⅰ.单词拼写1. It is wise to follow the steps and make up a __________ (每周的) schedule for yourself.2. Each of the children represented an animal on the __________ (舞台).3. John’s always __________ (取笑) me about my accent.4. If you __________ (行为) like that, you’ll get yourself disliked.5. I remember you mentioned the same thing on a __________ (以前的) occasion.6. You’ll find several different __________ (风格) of architecture in this street.7. We offer free __________ (技术的) support for those buying our software.8. The performance of the clown was interesting, and the audience were totally __________ (逗乐).9. Baidu is trying to bring a __________ (种类) of Internet services to its basic search engine.10. He began __________ (表演) at an early age, singing and playing the guitar.Ⅱ.完成句子1. 用stand相关短语的适当形式填空(1)I think a person should __________ what he believes.(2)How can you __________ and let him treat his dog like that?(3)We can see the bright letters __________ a black background.2. 完成句子(1)He __________ (举止很奇怪) last night.(2)Parents should educate their children to __________ (守规矩).3. 请写出以下句子中make up的含义(1)They quarreled with each other but soon made up. ( )(2)The audience was made up of young children.( )(3)We still need 100 dollars to make up the sum required. ( )(4)She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party. ( )4. 完成句子(1) __________ (许多这样的) strange incidents have occurred all over the world.(2)Arthur Pendennis was fortunate to have __________ (这样的一位母亲).Ⅲ.选用适当的短语填空1. Can we __________ a better alternative to handle this problem?2. Chinese audience do __________ Zhao Benshan’s performances.3. The waiter __________, dropping the tray he was carrying.4. He was often __________ because of his strong accent.5. Tom was late, so he __________ an excuse to escape punishment.6. __________ someone or event you believe in.7. You can say that someone __________ to mean that they died.8. His decision will __________ how much money we can raise.Ⅳ.单项填空1. On April 1, the Westerners will play __________ on each other but make sure that no one is hurt.A. funB. foolC. jokesD. games2. American Indians __________ about five percent of the US population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up3. (2021·淮安高二检测) __________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless4. If you leave your shoes lying about like that, you’ll __________ them.A. get overB. trip overC. watch overD. hand over5. I would appreciate __________, to be frank, if the films could be developed as soon as possible.A. youB. thisC. itD. that6. Her performance was so _________ that everyone present laughed.A. amazedB. amusedC. amazingD. amusing7. (2021·浙江高考)—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, __________ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever8. Everyone was trying to __________ a better idea to persuade him to stay.A. put outB. come acrossC. come up withD. put up with9. —What made the teacher punish Tom in the classroom?—His bad __________ in class.A. behaviorB. movementC. serviceD. appearance10. When__________ , the plastic playground will be firstly used for our 20th School Sports Meet.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed11. The World Cup in France was the biggest __________ football match in the world for the first time ever.A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. living12. Who do you suggest __________ to do the work?A. sendB. be sentC. to sendD. sending13. —Have you weekends off?—Oh, __________.A. no such luckB. not a such luckC. not such luckD. no such a luck14. There is such a(n) __________ of wooden toys today and the choice is getting bigger day by day.A. combinationB. varietyC. amountD. mixture15. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with __________ not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.A. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection16. John couldn’t take part in the activity held at the cultural center yesterday for _________ reasons.A. series ofB. all kindsC. the number ofD. a variety of17. We should respect others because no one likes __________ in public.A. make fun ofB. being made fun ofC. making fun ofD. be made fun of18. (2021·浙江高考)Your __________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character19. (2021·大庆高二检测) —Have you __________ some new ideas?—Yeah, I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with20. (2021·上海高考) Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues __________ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused21. (2021·北京高考) Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whetherⅤ.阅读理解Bill Gates and the president of General Motors have met for lunch, and Bill is going on and on about computer technology.〞If automotive technology had kept pace with computer technology over the past few decades, you would now be driving a V-32 instead of a V-8, and it would have a top speed of 10,000 miles per hour,〞says Gates.〞Or, you could have an economy car that weighs 30 pounds and gets a thousand miles to a gallon of gas. In either case, the sticker price (标价) of a new car would be less than ＄50. Why haven’t you guys kept up?〞The president of GM smiles and says, “Because the federal government won’t let us build cars that crash four times a day.〞Why is that funny (or not funny, as the case may be)? Human beings love to laugh, and the average adult laughs 17 times a day. Humans love to laugh so much that there are actually industries built around laughter. Jokes, sitcoms and comedies are all designed to get us laughing, because laughing feels good. For us it seems so natural, but the funny thing is that humans are the only species that laughs. Laughter is actually a complex response that involves many of the same skills used in solving problems.Laughter is a great thing—that’s why we’ve all heard the saying, 〞Laughter is the best medicine.〞There is strong evidence that laughter can actually improve health and help fight disease. When we look at laughter—what it is, what happens in our brains when we laugh, what makes us laugh and how it can make us healthier and happier, there’s a huge amount about it that no one understands yet.1. The best title of the passage is __________.A. JokeB. LaughterC. FunD. Humor2. Which of the following sentences in this passage is the most humorous?A.“You would now be driving a V-32 instead of a V-8.〞B.“It would have a top speed of 10,000 miles per hour.〞C.“The sticker price of a new car would be less than ＄50.〞D.“The federal government won’t let us build cars that crash four times a day.〞3. Which one is NOT true according to the passage?A. Human beings love to laugh.B. Humans laugh because it can fight disease.C. Laughter is a complex response of humans.D. Laughing can make humans feel good.Ⅵ.任务型阅读请认真阅读以下短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
牛津小学英语6A各单元 知识梳理
牛津小学英语6A各单元整理笔记1 Unit 1 Public signs一、词组：1. No smoking（禁止吸烟）/ smoke（吸烟）2. No littering（禁止乱丢杂物）/ litter （乱丢杂物）3. No parking（禁止停车）/ park（停车）4. Do not touch（禁止触摸）5. Danger（危险）6. No eating or drinking（禁止吃喝）7. Keep off the grass（不接近草坪）/ keep off（不接近）8. Be quiet / keep quiet（保持安静）9. his cousin（他的表弟）10. only four years old（仅仅只有四岁）11. a lot of questions（许多问题）12. some public signs（一些公共标志）13. ask ?? some questions（问??一些问题）14. mean different things（表示不同的意思）15. stay away from ??（远离??）16. walk on the grass（在草地上行走）17. the sign on the bird’s cage（鸟笼上的标志）18. make noise（发出吵闹声）19. know a lot about public signs（关于公共标志懂得很多）20. near the bird’s cage（在鸟笼附近）21. take a walk（散步）22. see something（看见某物）23. a ten-yuan note（一张十元纸币）24. look around（环顾四周）25. walk to the note（走向那张纸币）26. pick up ??（捡起??）/ pick it up（捡起它）27. a park keeper（一位公园看守者）28. come up to??（向??走上前来）29. point to a sign（指向一个标志）30. say to ??（对??说）31. Can’t you see ??？（你没看见??吗？）32. fine ??10（罚款10 元）33. shouldn’t =should not（不应该）/ should（应该）always 总是must 必须suddenly 突然地nearby 附近的quickly 快地二、句型：1. What does this sign /that sign /it mean? It means you/we shouldn’t /should /must ??2. Can I ?? ? No, you can’t. You should ?? now.三、语法：1. mean 的用法。
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I the present tense 1 表示客观事实或普通真理.(不受时态限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东方。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
――_____ David and Vicky _____ married?
――For about three years. (NMET 2003年北京) A How long were; being B How long have; got C How long have; been D How long did; get
3 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. 斯密斯先生讨厌鱼而且从来不吃。 Mary speaks both English and French very well. 玛丽英语和法语都说的很好。
4
表示安排或计划好的肯定会出现的动 作或状态。 The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m. 飞机上午10点起飞。 Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。
Unit one
Grammar and usage
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I.
The present tense II. Present continuous tense III. The present perfect tense IV. The present perfect continuous tense
2 表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的 状态,常和often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, once a week 等表 示频率的时间状语连用. He takes a walk after supper every day. 他每天晚饭后散步。 My mother works at the same company as my father. 我母亲和父亲在同一家公司工作。 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是相互关心相互帮助。
In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _______. （2001年上海） A have survive B are to survive C would survive D will survive
(NMET 2003年)All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_______. A has grown B is growing C grew D had grown
2
表示动作发生在过去，但对现在仍留 下某种后果和影响。 He has paid his income tax. 他已经交了个人所得税。 Doctors have found that people who laugh a lot live longer! 医生们已经发现经常大笑的人长寿。
3
表示动作发生在过去但持续到现在。 My mother has been ill for three days. 我妈妈已经生病3天。 Most of us have studied English for 5 years. 我们大部分人已经学了5年英语了。
The water is boiling.
The sun is rising. The man is walking.
2 表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。 Jane is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 简在学习法律而她的姐姐在学习物理。 He is teaching English and learning Chinese. 他正在一边教英语一边学中文。
Notes: 以下四类动词不宜用现在进行时。 A 表示心理状态、情感的动词 Like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need B 表示存在状态的动词 appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on C 表示瞬间动作的动词 allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete D 表示感官的动词 see, hear, notice, smell, sound, taste, look
is coming 3 My family ________ to watch my show.
am 4 I ____ nervous about the show.
高考链接
Although he has lived with us for years, he ______ us much impression. A hadn’t left B didn’t leave C doesn’t leave D hasn’t left
4 与always often 等频度副词连用表示经常 反复的行为或某种感情色彩。 The girl is always talking loud in public. 那个女孩总爱当众大声喧哗。 She is often borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back. 她经常借钱却忘记还。 She is constantly complaining about her fate. 她不停地抱怨自己的命运不好。
(NMET 2002年春季北京) John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that. A had been; have seen B have been; have seen C had been; had seen D have been; had seen
Notes:
注意区分一般过去时与现在完成时 时间上有差异：凡有具体的过去时间， 均用过去时态，不能用完成上，如： ago, last year, just now, the other day 等。 结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对 “现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚 完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的动 作发生在过去，和现在没有关系。
am performing 1. I ______________ at the comedy Club tonight.
have been practising 2 I _________________ my jokes in front o the mirror for the last three hours.
5 在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表 示将来的动作。 We will have to put off the sports meeting if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨我们将不得不推迟会议。 I can’t leave unless my boss agrees. 除非老板同意，否则我不能走。 Notes: if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall 或will 表示意愿，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.
3 表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作。 I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. 我今晚要去见王先生。 I am going to Qingdao for the summer holiday this year. 我计划今年去青岛过暑假。 The plane is leaving for London soon. 飞机即将飞往伦敦。
IV. the present perfect continuous tense 表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作， 这个动作可能刚刚结束，也可能还要继续下去。 Chinese have been making paper for more than 2000 years. 中国造纸的历史已有2000多年了。 Doctors have been researching that question for many years. 多年来，医生们一直在研究这个问题。 The children have bee watching TV all morning. 孩子们一上午一直在看电视。
III. The present perfect tense 1 表示反复发生的经历 He has hosted the show eight times. 他已经连续八次主持表演。 Billy Crystal has been in many films and television shows. 贝利克克里斯托已经出演过多部电影和 电视剧。 We have been to the Great Wall many times. 我们已去过长城多次。
Notes:
在时间或条件状语从句中，现在 完成时可以代替一般将来时。 If you have done the experiment, you’ll understand the theory better. 如果你做完试验，你会更好地理解这个 理论的。 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 车停稳之前，别忙着下车。