语法知识—非谓语动词的难题汇编含解析
2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 4．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk5．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see6．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam7．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 8．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 9．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for 10．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 11．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 12．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 15．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help16．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching17．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read18．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go19．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 20．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 21．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had22．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 23．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 24．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach25．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 26．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making27．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat28．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意，游行太精彩了，我忍不住拍照。
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点难题汇编附解析
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点难题汇编附解析一、选择题1．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in2．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed3．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the l ess D．Exposed...less4．Rose couldn't stand .A．being made fun of B．making fun ofC．to make fun of D．being made fun5．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; cryingC．cry; cry D．to cry; cry6．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolenC．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen7．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized8．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe 9．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to10．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 11．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 16．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 17．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed18．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 19．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task20．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for21．It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．being seen 22．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain23．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 24．_______ on QQ，some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.A．When chat B．When chatting C．When chatted D．When to chat 25．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。
【英语】高二英语非谓语动词解析版汇编及解析
【英语】高二英语非谓语动词解析版汇编及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B2．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。
这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。
考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]3．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。
句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making3．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk4．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam5．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go6．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs7．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought8．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for9．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking10．I used to . But now I get used to doing eve rything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep11．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 12．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 17．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 18．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping19．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to20．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit21．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 22．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash23．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting24．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 25．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat26．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help 27．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading28．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编附解析(2)
一、选择题1．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches2．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 3．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive4．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved5．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking6．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play7．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 8．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 9．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be bett er to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose10．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 11．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to12．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making14．I don’t know how________there. I nee d to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get15．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats16．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea17．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing 18．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 19．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 20．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found21．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 22．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it23．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose24．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets25．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 26．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making27．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided28．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们考虑一下看今晚《舌尖上的中国》？——听起来不错！考查动词。
人教版英语非谓语动词难题及答案含答案解析百度文库
人教版英语非谓语动词难题及答案含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. what to answer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。
它太难了。
which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
4．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
非谓语动词难题及答案(word)
非谓语动词难题及答案（word）一、非谓语动词1．—Do you know anyone can repair the bike？—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A. which； callB. that； to callingC. that； calledD. which； calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗？--是的，你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2 关系副词：where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that 既可指认又可指物。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。
但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。
第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语，man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
高三英语非谓语动词解析版汇编含解析
高三英语非谓语动词解析版汇编含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.A．travel B．to travel C．traveled D．traveling【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。
分析句子可知，travel 用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。
故选D。
2．The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.A．ranging B．rangedC．which are ranged D．that range【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
【详解】句意：水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方，从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。
句中attractions和动词range是主动关系，此处作定语用动词-ing形式，相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
非谓语动词难题及答案含答案解析百度文库
非谓语动词难题及答案含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
4．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。
非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析
非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析一、非谓语动词1． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
4．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（）A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A5． You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词难题及答案含答案解析
非谓语动词难题及答案含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。
小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。
记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（）A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A4． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。
英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床，为了在机场接我的奶奶。
短语pick up表示接某人，用动词不定式to do表示目的。
根据题意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
2．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点难题汇编及答案解析
高考英语非谓语动词知识点难题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A．As she watched B．WatchedC．Watching D．Because of watching2．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having3．The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A．discovered B．discovering C．to be discovered D．being discovered 4．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 5．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch6．Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A．featuring B．featuring in C．featured D．featured in 7．Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A．keep B．keeping C．being kept D．to be kept8．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have9．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.A．be noticed B．being noticedC．having been noticed D．have been noticed10．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolenC．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen11．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch13．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending14．In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A．drowning B．to be drowned C．being drowned D．to drown15．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored 16．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked17．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard18．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped19．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned20．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added21．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made22．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 23．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type24．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 25．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查动名词。
语法知识—非谓语动词的难题汇编含答案
一、选择题1．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 2．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen3．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play4．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose5．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying6．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing7．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood8．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read9．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get10．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied11．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 12．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 13．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought 14．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 17．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 18．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 19．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 20．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 21．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.22．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong. A．take B．taking C．to take 23．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help 24．—When can you finish ________ that book?—Th is afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading25．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 26．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats27．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 28．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚许多人无家可归。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词解析版汇编及解析
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词解析版汇编及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.A．working B．workC．to work D．worked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。
分析句子可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。
故选A。
2．Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend__________Chongqing.A．that; to visit B．when; to visitC．that; visiting D．when; visiting【答案】B【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。
句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。
When 引导时间状语从句，that引导结果状语从句；to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。
Visiting限定friend做后置定语，句意改变了。
选B。
3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的难题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk4．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to g et the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see5．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for6．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read7．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen8．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 9．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 10．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to11．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill12．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy16．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get17．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea18．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping19．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 20．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy21．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets22．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 23．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making24．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat25．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take26．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help27．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading28．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：-Linda，谢谢你帮助我。
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一、选择题1．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see3．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 4．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought5．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 6．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play7．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 8．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 9．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life10．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied11．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 12．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea13．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk14．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 15．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help16．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping17．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches18．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked19．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to20．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so21．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A．replying B．to answer C．to reply22．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop23．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting24．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 25．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making26．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take27．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting28．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。
考查非谓语动词。
protect保护，分析句子结构可知，do是谓语动词，everything we can是宾语，所以不能用动词原形，由语境可知，应该是尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类，现在分词表示主动或正在进行，过去分词表示被动或完成，动词不定式可以表示目的，意为“来”，此句是不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析: 句意：---你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。
---但是电影值得看两遍。
此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难，be worth doing事值得做；根据句意，故选A。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他看到那张照片时，他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。
考查固定搭配。
think of想起，想到；to think of动词不定式；thought of过去式；thinking of动名词。
can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事，故选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：让我们去那个商店买一些学习用品吧。
考查动词不定式。
A. buying动名词B. to buy动词不定式；C. bought过去式。
根据句意可知，空处的应是动词不定式做目的状语，故选B。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当她听到奶奶的死讯时，她忍不住哭了。
考查固定搭配用法。
忍不住做……can’t help doing sth.。
could是can的过去式。
故选C。
6．D解析：D【解析】句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。
考查动词形式辨析题。
hear sb. do 表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。
本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to 的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你不要在课堂上讲话好吗？mind 后接doing sth，如果是不要做某事，即not doing sth，故选答案为B。
8．A解析：A【解析】句意：雪让他们感觉得很冷，所以他们想生火取暖。