中西方婚礼差异论文正稿
中美婚礼差异
中美婚礼差异第一篇:中美婚礼差异as I know,the preparation of a traditional Chinese wedding is very complex.The western wedding are relatively simple but very romantic.They pay more attention to grave and holy.The church , the wedding oath, the wedding rings are more important.The high tide of the wedding is that the bride’s father give his daughter ‘s hand to the bridegroom.Then the couples exchange the rings and accept good wishes from their relatives.我知道,一个传统的中国婚礼的准备是很复杂的。
西方的婚礼是相对简单但很浪漫。
他们更注重庄重、神圣的。
教堂,婚礼的誓言,结婚戒指是更重要的。
婚礼的高潮,新娘的父亲把女儿交给新郎。
然后夫妻交换戒指并接受祝福他们的亲戚。
To the Chinese people , wedding must grand and lively, usually they would invite a lot relatives and friends.So the wedding location always choose the hotel which is convenient of traffic and capacious of space.对中国人来说,婚礼必须隆重热闹,他们通常会邀请很多亲戚朋友。
所以婚礼的地点总是选择酒店是交通和广阔的空间,方便。
中西方婚礼习俗对比-毕业论文
中西方婚礼习俗对比-毕业论文中西方婚礼习俗对比摘要中西方在婚礼习俗上是截然不同的两种文化,本文主要是通过对中、西方不同的婚礼习俗进行比较,所讲述的中西方婚俗上的差异主要是从婚礼准备、迎亲以及婚宴上进行对比,从中西方的婚礼对比上,可以看到双方婚礼在各个方面都截然不同。
通过对比,可以看到中西方对待婚礼的态度,探讨在不同文化下所产生的不同的习俗,并分析产生差异的原因,使更多的人能了解不同的文化背景和习俗。
关键词:婚俗文化;差异;文化;特色AbstractIn the western culture is different in two kinds of wedding customs, this paper is mainly through the comparison of in the west, different customs, explore the generated under different cultures and different customs, and analyzes the causes of the differences, so that more people understand the different cultural backgrounds and customs.Keywords: Customs and culture; difference; culture; characteristics目录1.引言 (4)2.婚姻的定义 (4)3.对比中西方的婚礼习俗 (4)3.1中西方婚礼习俗的相似点 (4)3.2中西方婚礼习俗的对比 (4)3. 2. 1 婚前准备 (5)3.2. 2婚礼仪式 (6)3.2.3 婚礼宴席 (6)4.中西方的婚礼习俗不同原因 (7)4.1 地理环境、历史背景不同 (7)4.2 宗教信仰不同 (7)4.3 思维模式和价值观不同 (7)4.4 性格不同 (8)5.结论 (8)参考文献: (8)1.引言无论中国还是西方,婚姻都属于人生之中最重要的伦理关系。
中西方婚礼文化差异毕业论文
中西方婚礼文化差异毕业论文摘要婚礼是世界各地文化传统中的重要一环,而中西方婚礼文化的差异也是不可忽视的,本文旨在探讨中西方婚礼文化差异的具体表现和影响。
本文以文献研究和实地调查相结合的方法进行,主要从以下几方面进行分析:首先,从婚姻观念角度,中西方的婚姻观念存在差异。
中西方的婚姻观念不仅涉及婚姻的目的、角色和责任,还关乎视婚姻为一种制度或仪式的态度和认识。
其次,从礼仪仪式角度,中西方的婚礼仪式也存在显著的差异。
中西方的婚礼仪式在程序和形式上有差异,所涉及的仪式和习俗也各有特点。
最后,从风俗习惯角度,中西方的婚礼风俗习惯也有明显的差异。
从饮食、礼品、迎娶、嫁妆、婚庆等方面均有不同的表现。
在了解中西方婚礼文化差异后,本文进一步探讨了这些差异对双方的理解、沟通、尊重和包容产生的影响。
最后,本文提出了相关对策和建议,以促进中西方婚姻间的理解和和谐。
关键词:婚礼文化,差异,中西方,影响。
AbstractWedding is an important part of cultural traditions in different parts of the world, and the differences in wedding culture between China and the West cannot be ignored. This paper aims to explore the specific manifestations and impact of cultural differences in wedding culture between China and the West.This paper adopts the method of literature research and field investigation. The analysis is mainly from the following aspects:Firstly, from the perspective of marriage concept, there are differences in marriage concepts between China and the West. The concept of marriage in China and the West not only involves the purpose, role, and responsibility of marriage, but also the attitude and understanding of marriage as an institution or ceremony.Secondly, from the perspective of ceremony and etiquette, there are significant differences in wedding ceremonies between China and the West. Wedding ceremonies in China and the West differ in procedure and form, and the rituals and customs involved in weddings are also different.Lastly, from the perspective of customs and habits, there are also obvious differences in wedding customs and habits between China and the West. There are different expressions in eating, gifts, bridegroom pick-up, dowry, and wedding celebrations.After understanding the cultural differences between China and the West, this paper further explores the impact of these differences onunderstanding, communication, respect, and tolerance between the two sides. Finally, this paper puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions to promote understanding and harmony between Chinese and Western marriages. Keywords: wedding culture, differences, China and the West, impact.。
从传统婚俗看中西方文化差异
从传统婚俗看中西方文化差异从传统婚俗看中西方文化差异引言婚姻是人类社会共有的制度之一。
从古至今,婚姻对于任何人都是至关重要的。
因此几乎在每一种社会文化中,都有举办婚礼的习俗。
但是,婚礼的形式却随着人类社会的进展不断地发生着变化,不过万变不离其宗,本文将试从四个方面来比较中西婚俗差异,同时进行婚俗差异原因的深层探究,使我们也对中西文化有一个基本的了解。
更重要的是人们可以透过纷繁绚丽的婚俗,更清楚地认识人类社会历史,探索人类社会发展的基本规律。
一.中西传统婚俗礼仪的差异古代中国,婚礼的准备过程是极其复杂的,有特定的步骤,称之为"三书六礼";。
所谓"三书";,就是指聘书、礼书、迎亲书。
对于我们中国人来说,婚礼要办的隆重热闹,邀请众多的亲戚朋友,所以婚礼举行的地点一般都选在交通方便、空间宽敞的院落或酒店。
西方婚礼突出庄重和圣洁,婚礼一般都是在教堂在中国,红色象征着喜庆、幸福,因此在中国传统的婚礼仪式上,新娘一般都穿红色的礼服。
家里到处都贴有红色的喜字,新人身上佩戴红花,新房里的物品也大都是红色。
典型的中国传统婚礼服饰为凤冠霞帔中西方的婚宴也有很大不同。
在中国,一般都在婚宴所在地举办结婚典礼。
传统的婚宴的酒席是一场非常盛大、隆重的宴席,通常在中午举行,持续三天。
另外还设有一些余兴节目。
对于新郎的父母而言,更是要宴请其所有的亲朋。
宴席上,人们只是吃、喝、聊天,饭后各自回家。
在西方国家,婚宴通常是在教堂的结婚典礼结束之后举行。
婚宴中通常伴随着舞会,婚宴舞会可能会有一些特别的模式。
宴会会在互相敬酒与庆祝中进行,一直到新人们坐上车子离去为止。
新人会在家人朋友的欢送下开始蜜月旅程。
通过以上四个方面的比较我们可以看出,西方的婚俗更为开放、浪漫、自由,而中国的婚俗更为严谨、庄重、繁琐。
但是,中西方的婚俗也有相似的地方。
例如,中国古代有抛绣球(throw an embroidered ball)迎亲的习俗;而西方的新郎新娘在教堂举行婚礼后,会把手中的鲜花抛向空中,如果有人接到的话就预示着他将很快结婚。
中西方婚礼习俗的差异--毕业论文[管理资料]
【标题】中西方婚礼习俗的差异【作者】汪燕【关键词】中国婚礼习俗;西方婚礼习俗;差异;影响【指导老师】康康【专业】英语【正文】Ⅰ. IntroductionThe 21st century is dominated by science and technology, which makes the whole world develop quite rapidly. With the constantly increasing economic globalization and international exchange, the cultures of different regions are gradually spread and fused, such as the wedding customs of China and Western Countries.There are a lot of differences between Chinese and Western wedding customs from engagement to the end. Chinese wedding is much more complex than Western wedding, especially in the wedding ceremony. In the Chinese traditional wedding customs people stress more and they have many taboos, for Chinese people are more conservative and traditional, but the open-minded Western people’s wedding is much simpler.At the same time, their different religions and different attitudes to marriage influence their wedding customs much, too. Chinese people mostly believe in Buddhism but the Westerners have faith in Christianity, which decide the place where the wedding is held and how complex the whole process is. Chinese people’s marriage is relatively stable. Because Chinese people always consider marriage as one of the most important things in life. Westerners’ concepts of marriage are extremely different from Chinese. They believe that marriage is purely a private matter, and no one can interfere.This thesis addresses the differences between Chinese and Western wedding customs by analyzing the wedding procedures and the influence of different thoughts, attitudes and religions on the wedding customs. It is extremely important to understand the different cultures between China and Western countries, which will help us to correctly understand the words and deeds of Westerners in the intercultural communication, fully understand each other, and respect each other's customs so as to get the best effect of communication.Ⅱ.Chinese Wedding CustomsChinese traditional wedding ceremony includes a series of procedures. From engagement to the formal wedding ceremony, every procedure must be takeninto serious consideration. The course below mainly describes the Chinese wedding customs in order.A. Three Papers and Six EtiquettesAccording to Chinese wedding customs, the first etiquette is Three Papers and Six Etiquettes, which is as important as the engagement at Western wedding.Three Papers consists of the paper of engagement, the list paper of the presents to the bride’s and the paper of fetching the bride. They are going to be used on the day of engagement, the bridegroom’s giving the presents of marriage to the bride’s and going and fetching the bride.Six Etiquettes includes asking for engagement, asking for the name and births of the newlyweds, showing some presents for engagement to the bride’s, giving the presents of marriage to the bride’s, choosing a good date for the wedding and going and fetching the bride on the day of the wedding. All these etiquettes must be completely in proper order before the wedding, and then the formal wedding can be held.B. Order of Chinese WeddingThere is a certain order in Chinese wedding. Generally speaking, the whole process of the wedding includes a series of details. Such as worshipping the ancestors,starting the trip,setting off the firecrackers, waiting for the bridegroom, Taoxi(The bride’s friends or relatives ask the bridegroom for money), saying farewell to parents and bride’s relatives a nd friends, setting out, the car for the newlyweds, throwing a fan, setting off the firecrackers, touching the orange, leading by the bride, Baitang(the formal ceremony of marriage at the wedding), the wedding banquet, sending-off the guests, disturbing the nuptial, and going back home three days later. 1. Going and Fetching the BrideOn the day of the formal wedding, the bride is dressed up by the elders at her home, waiting for the bridegroom.Before the bridegroom and his guard of honor start their trip, the bridegroom must hold the ancestor worship. After that they can start off, at the same time the firecrackers should be set off on the way to the bride’s.As they arrive at the bride’s, the bride’s friends must close the door in order to prevent the bridegroom seeing her at once. The bride can’t see his bridegroom unless he satisfies all the requests of the bride’s friends, no matter how hard their requests are. When the bridegroom meets his bride, they are to say goodbye to the bride‘s people after worshipping the bride’s ancestors. They bow down before her parents, after which the newlyweds can set off after the bride’s mother drapes kerchief over for her.On the way to the bridegroom’s, the firecrackers should be set off, too. For Chinese people like jollification and marriage is one of the most important things in one’s life, they are happy to show others their good things. At the same time some festive music will be played to celebrate the newlyweds and spread people’s happiness. All people wil l have a happytrip.2. Performing the Formal Wedding CeremonyIn China, people will select a good date very carefully for a big event, especially for one’s marriage or death, for there are many taboos to avoid and they think a good date may bring good luck. Usually, they consult professional Mr Fengshui(The one who studys the geomantic omen professionally) for advice. Mr Fengshui will choose a good date for marriage and a good time for the ceremony of the wedding, and then they begin to prepare for the wedding.People paste congratulatory couplets and large red Chinese character means “Happiness” in English on the doorframes and walls. And they also lay out red blanket on the ground. When the bride arrives at the bridegroom’s, two guys will light two str ings of firecrackers (already bound on long bamboo poles) to celebrate the important moment. One of the bridegroom’s elders will go to lead the bride out, and then the most important time comes. The person who is in charge of the ceremony will start to preside over the ceremony with the wedding music playing on. The bride and bridegroom will be led across the red blanket, the colorful paper strips and one kind of spray stuff will be setting off above the new couple’s heads. They walk shoulder by shoulder to the front of their parents who have already sat in a row of chairs at the end of the blanket. They bow down before their parents three times, and then they bow to each other three times, too. After that they formally become a couple.3. The Wedding FeastNowadays, the combination of Chinese and Western wedding is quite popular in China, especially in big cities. And the wedding banquet is mostly held on the evening of the wedding ceremony. At the wedding banquet, the bride’s wedding dress can be removed and replaced by the evening dress to propose a toast at the table. The new couple propose toasts to everybody present to show their thanks and nice blessings, and the guests must drink the wine the new couple gave, which they think will bring them good luck and health.4. Disturbing the NuptialAfter the wedding feast, most of the guests leave, and then the crazy time comes. Some of their close friends will plan to make fun of the new couple in their bridal chamber, and usually they play games. Chinese people think that the more seriously the new couple is disturbed, the happier the new couple will be in their life. Therefore their friends and family make things difficult for the bride and the bridegroom in many ways.How seriously they will be made fun of depends on how seriously they fool other people at other’s wedding and whether the newlyweds are honest enough to people. The new couple can’t have a rest until all the friends stop to left, and the whole wedding ends.5. Going back to the Bride’s Three Days LatterOn the third day after the marriage, the bride must go back to her parentswith her husband with roasted meat and some other gifts. There, they worship her ancestors again, and they can even stay for a period of time before they return their own ho me. Although the daughter is married, she shouldn’t forget her own parents who gave her birth and brought her up. And as a new couple, the bride may not be accustomed to her new life, and then she will miss her parents. So she can go back to see her parents and thank them when they stay.C. Etiquettes and Customs at the Chinese WeddingIn China, the parents always prepare some dowry for their daughter. The bride’s dowry includes a scissor, a ruler,some sugar tablets, vases, a copper pot and a pair of shoes, which indicate fortune. There are also pairs of quilts, bed linen and pillows, 72 sets of clothes and so on, which means a good wish for their rich and nice life. Every item has its different At the bridegroom’s home, there are also many things to be prepared. At first they must tidy and layout the bridal chamber, and the whole chamber must be decorated with red things, such as red candles, red quilts. People paste congratulatory couplets and large red Chinese charactermeaning “Happiness” in English o n the doorframes and walls. And then they need to prepare some food, fruit, tea, and wine on the table, which will be used at the night of the wedding. At the same time the bridegroom must prepare some money packaged in red paper bags to thank some people on the day of the wedding, such as his bride’s brother and people who helped him. People think the money in a red paper bag from the bridegroom will bring them good luck and nice life.D. Taboos at the Chinese WeddingAt the Chinese traditional wedding, there are a lot of taboos.On the day of the wedding, people can’t say bad words. People say it will bring something bad if they don’t follow the customs. Everything prepared for the wedding must be in pairs, such as the candle etc.When the bride arrive s at the bridegroom’s, she can’t touch the threshold when she goes across, or she will bring bad luck.The pregnant women and the women who lose a parent or her husband recently can’t attend the wedding, and they can not touch the bride’s new clothes and all of the items in the bridal chamber. If they did this, she had to crawl through the new couple’s unmarried brother’s legs before she can goThe main color of Chinese wedding is red. The whole wedding is presided over by the master of the ceremony, under whose command the newlyweds bow down to the god, their parents and themselves, and then go into the bridal chamber. Chinese wedding is relatively complex, filled with laugh and happiness, which reflects the rackety character of Chinese people. Chinese wedding is also conservative, they stress a lot and there are many taboos at the wedding. But Western wedding is much simpler and different from Chinese wedding.Ⅲ.Western Wedding CustomsA. EngagementIn Western countries, people always engage first and then they can hold the formal wedding. Many etiquettes and symbols need paying much attention to, especially the diamond ring at the engagement ceremony. Diamond is considered as the best symbol of love, but why? The diamond is produced by heat energy and press, which makes it the hardest material discovered by human beings so far. In ancient times, human beings couldn’t cut diamond for they didn’t have such tools and skills. So the diamond naturally became the symbol of forever love, at the same time the heat energy that gestates the diamond means the passionate love. Thus, the bridegroom must send a diamond ring to his bride to show his promise of forever unchanged love at their engagement ceremony.B. Order of the Western WeddingMost Westerners are Christians, so Western wedding is always held in the church, presided by the priest. On the day of the wedding, the new couple’s relatives and friends gather at the church to celebrate their wedding and to be the witnesses of their marriage.When the happy time comes, the bride will be led into the church by her father. The newlyweds go to the priest after her father gives her hand to her bridegroom, and then begins the ceremony.At first, the priest will ask the new couple and all people present several questions one by one, beginning with the bridegroom, and then they give their promises of marriage to each other. After that they can exchange their rings and kiss each other. Finally, the priest will declare their marriage, which means the end of the wedding.C. Etiquettes and Customs at the Western Wedding1. Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue, anda Silver Sixpence in Her ShoeEach item in this poem represents a good-luck taken for the bride. If she carries all of them on her wedding day, her marriage will behappy. "Something old" symbolizes continuity with the bride's family and the past. "Something new" means optimism and hope for the bride's new life ahead. "Something borrowed" is usually an item from a happily married friend or family member, whose good fortune in marriage is supposed to carry over to the new bride. The borrowed item also reminds the bride that she can depend on her friends and family.As for the colorful item, blue has been connected to Western weddings for centuries. In ancient Rome, brides wore blue to symbolize love, modesty, and fidelity. Christianity has long dressed the Virgin Mary in blue, so purity was associated with the color. Before the late 19th century, blue was a popular color for wedding gowns, as evidenced in proverbslike, "Marry in blue, lover be true".And finally, a silver sixpence in the bride's shoe represents wealth andfinancial security. A sixpence is a coin that was minted in Britain from 1551 to 1967. It was made of silver and worth six pennies. So this wedding tradition is definitely English, and many sources say that it began in the Victorian era. It may date back to a Scottish customs of a groom putting a silver coin under his foot for good luck. For optimum fortune, the sixpence should be in the left shoe. These days, a dime or a copper penny is sometimes substituted, and many companies sell keepsake sixpences for2. Dress of the Bride at the Western WeddingAt a wedding not only the ceremony needs to be complied with customs but also the dresses. In Western countries the bride always wears a white dress. White means jubilation in the West, the bride wears a white dress in the church wedding is a symbol of purity.Since Roman times, the white was a symbol of celebration. From 1850 to 1900, the white is a symbol of prosperity. By the beginning of this century, the meaning of white is pure far more than the others.The west consider that the white is contacted with pure and virginity. In ancient Rome, the bride wore a white dress, covered with a yellow veil, which symbolized the flames of passion. In the Western Catholic tradition, white represents happiness; in some other regions, white in the wedding and funeral instructs a variety of ceremony and significance.For example, in the Andaman Islands, white was the representative of the status change. Traditional white wedding dress was the privilege of nobility in the early days. In Liberia times, most of the brides can only wear the traditional national costumes, and only the upper class can wear white dress at the wedding, which was the symbol of power and identity. Until modern times, after the privilege of nobility disappears the bride can wear white wedding dressD. Taboos at the Western WeddingThere are also many taboos at the Western wedding, especially concerning the bride’s wedding dress. White wedding dress must not be matched with red shoes, because red shoes means to jump into the fire pit. Red flower, red belt and other red things mustn’t be matched with white dress, too, since white symbolizes pure while red is the opposite. White wedding dress should match white, golden or silver shoes.The bride must cover her face with a veil at the ceremony, for it is not only a decoration but also representing a dividing line, and it can’t be exposed by other people except the bridegroom.The bridegroom always stands on the right of his bride, in order to avoid others from grabbing his bride away.When the new couple goes back to their bridal chamber, the bridegroom must hug the bride into the house and put her on the bed, avoiding her getting into the house with her left foot first, for they think that may bring bad luck to the newⅣ.Reasons of These DifferencesA. Different Thoughts between Chinese and Westerners1. Chinese ThoughtsThe above differences in wedding customs of Chinese and Western countries are directly related to the differences in their ideologies and the way of their thinking.Chinese people are always more conservative, and they like gathering together enjoying the jollification and they have a relatively rigid mind. Thus there is not much change in the wedding customs in the thousands of years’ history of China. The Chinese traditional culture didn’t have great changes until the Western culture was spread into China in the beginning of the 20th century. Many traditional wedding customs and etiquettes remain to nowadays. And the Chinese people’s character of loving jollification is fully manifested in the Chinese traditional complicated wedding Besides the marriage banquet, there is a luncheon before the bride leaves according to the Chinese traditional wedding customs. In the end of the wedding, the couple will be disturbed by friends and family in their bridal chamber, and people think that the more serious the new couple is disturbed, the happier they will be in their life. Therefore their friends and family use various methods to make things difficult for the bride and the bridegroom.2. Westerner’s ThoughtsWestern people are more open-minded, and their requirement for the wedding is relatively lower. The climax of their wedding is in the church. With the sacred “wedding march”, the bride led by her father with a bouquet of roses in her hand steps onto the red carpet, walking slowly to the bridegroom. The bride's father will put her daughter's hands in the hand of the bridegroom, entrusting her daughter's life to him. Everybody is looking at the new couple who are filled with happiness. Today she is the most beautiful bride. There sounds their oath in the sacred church, exchanging their marriage rings. When the priest says: "You can kiss your bride…… marriage is a covenant of one lifetime, you should hold your oath in your rest life. Lord Jesus said: ‘People matched by god are inseparable. Today makes this one lifetime love perfect.’" After this the bride and the bridegroom may go to the wedding banquet or to take their honeymoon without the complex etiquettes of the Chinese traditional weddings.B. Different Attitudes to Marriage1. Chinese Attitudes to MarriageChinese people’s marriage is relatively stable. Because Chinese people always consider marriage as one of the most important things in one’s life. They choose carefully, and once they decide to get married it will be not easy to change. And Chinese people always regard marriage as a serious moral matter, they think it’s immoral to destroy other’sChinese people’s marriage is much more a rational choice, it is doubtful how much love there is in such a rational choice of marriage. Therefore,the Chinese people's marriage is much less romantic than the Western people’s.Of course, Chinese people have love, too. But there is no inevitable contact between love and marriage. To many traditional Chinese, love and marriage are two entirely different matters, they can marry someone they love or they do not love. These are the differences between Chinese and Western people’s attitudes to marriage.2. Westerner’s Attitudes to MarriageWesterners’ concepts of marriage are extremely different from Chinese. They believe that marriage is purely a private matter, and no one can interfere. That’s why they can decide their marriage themselves without their parents’ interference. They have the right to choose a favorite people to live together, and they will have a second choice once they find the existing marriage is aIt can be said that the Westerners’ marriage is more of the need for love, and love is the basis of marriage, so there are the categories of “Golden Marriage”,”Silver Marriage” and"Honeymoon", which look so romantic.In the Western countries, love is the most sacred. It is the most sacred part of human being’s emotion, which can never be sullied. And this makes it as sacred and absolute as the religious idols. At the same time, it is the extreme emotion of human b eings. That’s why they make a life promise to each other at the wedding, and the diamond rings witness their love.C. Different Religions1. Chinese Religion and It’s Influence on the Wedding CustomsIn China, the traditional moral and religious beliefs are always the most important cornerstone of marriage and stable family. The most popular religion in China is Buddhism whose teachings greatly influence people’s thought. This is reflected in Chinese customs, such as the wedding customs. The Buddhism teaches the common people to enjoy a reasonable arrangement of a good secular life, and to be good people, which is the reason of they preparing something that represents fortune and happiness. For example, they prepare things for the wedding in pairs, and they decorate the whole wedding with red items that means goodness. Therefore Chinese people pay much attention to the etiquettes at the wedding, they stress much and they have many taboos.The Buddhism also tells people to respect the heaven, the earth, the King, their parents and the persons who teach them, that’s why Chinese people must bow down before them at the wedding ceremony.At the same time, religion is the barometer of the society, which is the most important spiritual resources to uphold the social justice. It teaches people how to be a good wife or husband, how they should respect their elders and grow their kids, and the way of making a harmony marriage. Thus, Chinese people always treat marriage as one of the most important things in one’slife, and they can keep a steady family.From these we can see that the Buddhism has much influence on Chinese wedding customs. Then, how about the influence of the Western religion on the Western wedding customs?2. Western Religion and It’s Influence on the W edding CustomsMost of the Westerners are Christians, they believe in God as the only master of the universe.Christians pay serious attention to marriage. According to the Bible, the Christians have two views: firstly, marriage is sacred, because the origin of marriage is the creation of god himself; secondly, marriage should insist on the principle of monogamy, that’s why God created Eve for Adam. Because of the sanctity of marriage, people are required to take monogamy and the Christians do not advocate divorce. Christians traditionally believe that the premise of divorce is one of the couple committed the crimes of lascivious or one leave voluntarily for different believes, mentioned in theFrom this we can understand why the bride and the bridegroom make a lifetime promise to each other with a diamond ring, and how much they pay attention to the quality of the marriage.Ⅴ、ConclusionThe main color of Chinese wedding is red,which makes the wedding jubilating. The bridegroom’s parents are sitting on the u pper sides (the end of the house towards the gate), and the bride and the bridegroom hold the wedding before them. The whole wedding is presided over by the master of the ceremony, in whose command the newlyweds bow down to the god, their parents and themselves, and then into the bridal chamber, which is the climax of the whole wedding. The bride has to stay in their bridal chamber alone, waiting for her bridegroom who is drinking with his friends and relatives outside. After the bridegroom and the guests leave the tables, everybody starts to make fun of the bride and the bridegroom. They have to play various games that required by others……like this, the wedding ends in people’s laugh.Western wedding is typically romantic, which is full of romantic from start to the end. Generally, the bride's dress is white and the bridegroom is in black suit, making the whole wedding solemn and serious. The whole wedding ceremony in the church is the most important part. As the wedding march play on, the bride walk to her bridegroom led by her father. After her father delivered her hand to the bridegroom the priest begins to chair the wedding. He will ask the bride and the bridegroom to make a lifelong oath to each other, which is the climax of the whole wedding. Then they will exchange their marriage rings and kiss each other in the blessing of everyone. At the end of the wedding, the bride would throw the flowers to the present female guests, and it is believed that the girl who receives the flowers will be the next bride soon. The whole wedding ends after the new couple’sleaving for honeymoon.In a word, there are a lot of differences between Chinese and Western wedding customs, and the different thoughts, religions and attitudes to marriage between Chinese and Westerners influence the wedding customs a great deal. It is extremely important to know and understand the differences between them, so that we can understand the words and deeds of Westerners correctly and respect each other's customs in the communication, and then we can get the best effect of communication.This thesis focuses on the differences between Chinese and Western wedding customs by analyzing the whole wedding procedures and the influences of different thoughts, attitudes to marriage and religions in China and Western countries on the wedding customs. But there surely are inadequacies because of the limit of time and resources. In the future study, I will continue to collect materials in this area so as to make this research more profound and comprehensive.。
中美之间现代婚礼的差异【文献综述】
文献综述英语中美之间现代婚礼的差异一、前言部分(说明写作的目的,介绍有关概念,扼要说明有关主题争论焦点)写作目的:随着我国改革开放政策的实行,我国与西方国家之间的交流合作也越来越频繁,双方之间的文化差异也越来越显著。
而在情感文化方面,随着越来越多的中国人出国深造,或者外国友人到中国来学习生活,而双方的情感也在产生变化,变得越来越亲密。
在当今社会中,国际间的结合越来越普遍,而完美婚姻的开始就是一场令双方新人都难以忘怀的浪漫婚礼。
但由于双方国家的文化存在着差异,就像中国人在结婚时喜欢用大红色来表示喜庆,而西方人喜欢用白色来表示两人之间爱情的纯洁,但白色在中国的婚礼上是非常排斥与忌讳的。
所以我希望通过这篇文章来比较中西方现代婚礼的差别,从而增进人们对我国中美跨文化婚姻复杂本质更加充分的了解,同时期望能为我国跨文化婚姻领域的研究作适当的补充。
而在西方国家选出的例子就是美国,世界第一强国。
中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国,而美国是一个只有几百年历史但却是一个拥有多个民族的国家。
美国自己本身国内就存在着明显的文化差异,更何况是与中国之间的差异。
希望通过本文来阐述两国之间的婚礼文化差别,从而避免错误行为的产生,使两国之间的婚姻更加美满幸福。
概念:婚礼,是一种法律公证仪式或宗教仪式,用来庆祝一段婚姻的开始,代表结婚。
中式婚礼,是汉传统文化精粹之一,大红花轿、浩浩荡荡的迎亲仪仗队、拜天地、掀盖头……身穿“凤冠霞披、状元服”的中式婚礼,“追寻文化根源、重视传统民俗”成了现在人的新“时尚”,这就是中式婚礼。
现代中国的婚礼结合了中国传统以及受西方影响的元素。
西式婚礼,若新人想在教堂举行西式的婚礼规矩,首先应了解一些教会的规矩。
一般来说,要在教堂举行婚礼,双方应有一方已经加入教会,但或者有些教堂对这些的控制没有这么严,新人应提前去教堂联系,了解清楚。
在教堂举行婚礼必须要先去民政局领取结婚证书然后去教堂与负责的牧师/神父确定日期。
浅析中西方婚礼习俗的差异
浅析中西方婚礼习俗的差异1. 引言1.1 中西方婚礼习俗的背景中西方婚礼习俗的背景可以追溯到各自文化的历史传统和价值观念。
在中国,婚礼被视为家族的重要事件,是传承血脉和延续家族的方式。
婚礼仪式通常包括订婚、过大礼、举行婚礼等环节,各个环节都有着严格的程序和规矩。
而在西方,婚礼则强调个人的幸福和爱情,婚礼仪式更加注重新人之间的情感表达和承诺。
婚礼仪式通常包括求婚、订婚、举行仪式、举办晚宴等环节。
随着全球化的发展,中西方婚礼习俗之间的交流和融合也日益频繁。
新人们常常会从两种文化中选择他们喜欢的元素,创造出独特的婚礼体验。
中西方婚礼习俗之间的差异也反映出了两种文化的不同价值观和社会风貌。
研究中西方婚礼习俗的差异不仅可以帮助我们更深入地了解各自的文化传统,也有助于促进跨文化交流和理解。
【2000字内容到此结束】1.2 研究意义研究中西方婚礼习俗的意义在于深入了解不同文化背景下人们对于婚姻的理解和认知,反映了社会价值观念的差异和文化传统的多样性。
通过对中西方婚礼习俗的比较分析,可以促进不同文化间的交流与理解,拓展跨文化交流的视野,增进各国人民的友谊与合作。
研究还可以帮助我们更加深入地理解婚姻制度在不同文化中的地位和作用,为婚礼文化的传承与发展提供有益的参考和启示。
探讨中西方婚礼习俗的差异不仅有助于促进文化交流与融合,还可以拓展我们对于人类婚姻制度多样性的认知,丰富我们对于不同文化的理解和尊重,具有重要的研究价值和实践意义。
2. 正文2.1 仪式形式的差异中西方婚礼的仪式形式有着明显的差异,这些差异体现了不同文化对于婚姻的看法和表达方式。
在西方婚礼中,通常会有一段由牧师主持的宗教仪式。
这个仪式通常包括交换誓言、交换戒指、祈祷和领取结婚证书等环节。
而在中国传统婚礼中,主要的仪式是过门仪式和敬茶仪式。
过门仪式是新娘进入新郎家庭的仪式,而敬茶仪式则是对长辈致敬的仪式。
在西方,新娘通常会穿着白色的婚纱,象征着纯洁和圣洁。
中西方婚礼文化差异毕业论文
中西方婚礼文化差异毕业论文摘要:本论文主要探讨中西方婚礼文化差异。
婚礼作为人们生活中的重要仪式,不同的文化背景下有着不同的庆祝方式和仪式。
通过比较中西方婚礼文化的差异,可以更好地理解世界各地的文化特点和价值观念。
关键词:中西方,婚礼文化,差异,比较引言婚礼是人类生活中的重要仪式,它不仅代表着两个人的爱情和婚姻,还是家庭传统和文化价值的体现。
不同的文化背景下,婚礼仪式有着不同的庆祝方式和仪式。
本论文将比较中西方婚礼文化的差异,通过了解不同婚礼准备、仪式、婚礼食品、婚礼服装等方面的差异,可以更好地理解世界各地的文化特点和价值观念。
一、婚礼准备和婚礼规模差异中西方在婚礼准备和婚礼规模上存在明显差异。
在中国传统文化中,婚礼准备通常需要准备很长的时间,包括撮合、提亲、订婚等环节。
而西方婚礼则通常更加简单,仅需准备婚礼仪式和宴会。
此外,在婚礼规模上也存在差异。
西方婚礼通常以亲朋好友为主,规模较小。
而中国传统婚礼则倾向于大型婚礼,邀请许多亲朋好友参加。
这反映了中西方对于婚礼意义和喜庆的不同理解。
二、婚礼仪式和婚礼食品差异在婚礼仪式方面,中西方也存在差异。
在中国传统文化中,婚礼有许多传统仪式,如拜堂、过门、敬茶等。
相比之下,西方婚礼通常简单明了,以交换誓言和交换戒指为主。
另外,婚礼食品也反映了中西方的文化差异。
中国传统婚礼中,食物通常以红色为主色调,寓意着喜庆。
而西方婚礼则注重食物的味道和口感,多样性更为突出。
三、婚礼服装差异最后,中西方婚礼的服装也有所不同。
中国传统婚礼中,新娘通常穿着旗袍或红色婚纱,而新郎则穿戴传统的礼服。
而西方新娘通常穿着白色婚纱,纱摆较大,而新郎则着装西装。
结论通过比较中西方婚礼文化的差异,我们可以看到不同文化对婚礼庆祝方式和仪式的不同理解。
在中国传统文化中,婚礼被视为一种家族和社会的重要仪式,因此需要大量的准备和庆祝。
而西方婚礼则更注重两个人的个人感受和交流。
这种差异反映了中西方对于婚姻和家庭的不同价值观念。
浅谈中西方婚礼习俗论文
浅谈中西方婚礼习俗论文浅谈中西方婚礼习俗论文一、西方婚礼习俗(1)白色婚纱西方的新娘在婚礼当天,要穿着白色的婚纱,这一习俗源自于英国维多利亚时期,当时,维多利亚女王便身着白色的婚纱嫁给自己心爱的白马王子,从此之后,白色婚纱便风靡全球,直到今天,白色婚纱依旧是各国女孩在结婚当天最喜欢的婚礼礼服,这是因为,白色,象征着内心的忠贞与纯洁。
然而,在维多利亚女王之前,新娘在选择礼服的时候,并不在乎选择什么颜色,只要适合、漂亮、得体就行。
(2)佩戴戒指在西方社会,佩戴结婚戒指,象征着一对新人的正式结合,在佩戴戒指时,戒指通常会佩戴在双方左手无名指上。
这种婚礼习俗源自于远古社会,当时,戒指被认为是具有一定魔力的饰品,佩戴戒指象征着双方彼此将要过上美满与和睦的生活,而到了现代,佩戴戒指则表示双方即将对应当承担的责任与义务负责。
(3)伴郎与伴娘伴郎与伴娘来自于远古时期的西方神话故事,之所以新郎与新娘结婚时要再找来一对年轻男女作为伴郎与伴娘,是为了欺骗恶毒的精灵,让精灵以为这对伴郎伴娘才是新人,从而防止精灵对新郎新娘造成祸害。
而时至今日,伴郎与伴娘已成为新郎新娘双方的代表,在婚礼过程中,与双方家庭进行沟通与协调,同时,伴郎与伴娘也满载着对新婚双方的祝福。
(4)婚宴在西方社会,当婚礼仪式结束之后,往往会举行极为隆重的婚宴,这种婚宴又被称作是招待酒会。
在婚宴上,每张桌子上都堆满了各种美食,通常情况下,食物的类型、贵贱、档次都是由新娘的喜好以及新娘家庭的经济状况来决定的,这是因为,在西方社会中,婚宴的费用通常是由新娘家庭来承担的。
而在婚宴大厅的角落里,常常会摆满了各式各样的蛋糕,在过去,通常是由新郎与新娘共同拿刀来切蛋糕,而在吃蛋糕之前,现场的宾客往往还会把一部分蛋糕撒在新娘的头上,以此表示对新娘婚礼的祝福。
如今,这一习俗已逐渐被摒弃,但是,在宾客吃蛋糕之前,新郎与新娘应该首先让对方吃一口蛋糕,预示着两人今后生活的甜蜜与融洽。
从中西方婚礼习俗的差异分析中西方文化的融合
从中西方婚礼习俗的差异分析中西方文化的融合从中西方婚礼习俗的差异分析中西方文化的融合婚姻是一个人的一生中必不可少的部分。
无论是在中国还是西方国家,婚礼是一个人一生中实现婚姻的关键部分。
中西方的婚礼习俗包括着各自的婚礼文化和婚礼特色。
中式的婚礼是传统和喜庆的,而相对来说,西式的婚礼则是比较随意和浪漫的。
这些传承已久的婚礼习俗是能突出中西方间文化差异的途径之一。
了解中西文化习俗,懂得如何融合中西文化,有利于减小中西方文化的差异。
一、中西方婚礼文化的差异和融合中西方之间婚礼习俗的差异是由历史和文化差异造成的。
本文主要通过中西方婚礼的服饰与色调、婚礼地点和婚礼宴席等三个方面的差异,来对比中西方婚礼文化的差异。
当中西方文化融合的时候,两者就可取长补短、相互包容。
(一)婚礼的服饰与色调差异。
1.喜庆红色的中国婚礼。
在中国,红色是表示民族风采的象征,代表着幸福、喜庆与好运。
在中国传统的婚礼上,红色代表着日子红红火火,将美好的祝福送给新郎和新娘。
在古代,新娘的衣饰是头戴凤冠霞帔,盖红盖头,上身内穿红娟衫,外衣绣花红袍;下身着红裙、红裤、红锻绣花鞋。
新郎也是一身的红色,红冠红袍。
但只有名门望族才会穿这些高贵的衣服来显示他们的尊贵与荣耀。
而在一般的人家,新娘则会穿一套普通材质的大红色嫁衣和一双普通材质的红色绣花鞋,头上盖着一层红色的薄纱,坐上大红色的花轿被抬进新郎家中。
这都象征着红红火火的日子以及对新郎新娘美好的祝愿。
在婚礼上,不仅新郎新娘的服饰以红色为主色调,婚礼的物件,如门联、剪纸、绣花等等都是红色。
在中国,最具有风俗习惯特点的便是双喜字了,新房中都会满满的贴上双喜字,两个排列的喜字对称、方正,骨架构造稳定,就像新郎新娘并肩携手而立,又有四个口儿,象征新郎与新娘婚姻建立的标志,也象征着新郎新娘欢喜,子孙满堂,家庭美满。
那一抹中国红就是中国风的传统婚礼上的一大标志。
2.纯洁的白色西式婚礼。
中式婚礼与西式婚礼在色彩的运用模式上有很大的差别。
浅析中西方婚礼习俗的差异
浅析中西方婚礼习俗的差异婚礼是人生中最重要的仪式之一,不同地区和文化的婚礼习俗有着显著的差异。
中西方是世界上两大文化体系,他们的婚礼习俗也各具特色。
本文将从结婚流程、仪式形式、婚礼礼品和婚礼风俗等方面,浅析中西方婚礼习俗的不同之处。
一、结婚流程中式婚礼从订婚、过礼、请期、迎亲、交杯酒、宴客、送子位等环节,中西方迥异,其中最大的不同在于婚礼前的仪式环节。
在中式婚礼中,订婚是婚礼前不可或缺的环节,一般是男方家先派亲友送聘礼给女方家,表示男方家对女方的真诚爱意。
而在西方婚礼中,订婚即已经是正式宣布结婚的仪式,一般在一家餐厅或者家中举行小型派对,同时向亲友告知这一喜讯。
二、仪式形式在婚礼仪式方面,中式婚礼注重家族祝福和传统习俗,一般在家中或者宴会厅举行,有长辈长辈以青币、茶叶等祝福新人,所谓交杯酒在中国传统婚礼中则是一种非常重要的环节,它代表着男女真挚的爱情。
而西方婚礼一般在教堂或者公园举行,有牧师主持婚礼仪式,新人在神父面前宣誓并互相交换誓言和戒指,最后握手亲吻以示对爱情的忠诚。
三、婚礼礼品在婚礼礼品方面,中西方也有着不同的传统。
在中式婚礼中,婚礼礼物一般是金银首饰、礼服、红包等,其中最为重要的是红包,它是表达对新人的祝福和祝福的一种方式,也是一种传统的习俗。
而在西方婚礼中,常见的婚礼礼物是新房用品、家居装潢等生活用品,寓意新人的新生活将会幸福美满。
四、婚礼风俗中西方的婚礼风俗也有着显著的差异。
在中国,有许多独特的传统婚礼习俗,如龙凤灯舞、点燃礼花等,都是为了祝福新人美满幸福的重要环节。
而在西方婚礼中,新人一般会举行花束抛掷和折钱舞等仪式,以及舞会和庆祝酒宴,以示对新人的祝福。
结语:通过对中西方婚礼习俗的简要比较,我们可以看到中西方婚礼习俗在结婚流程、仪式形式、婚礼礼品和婚礼风俗等方面的差异。
每种文化都有着其自身独特的价值观和传统,而婚礼则是这些价值观和传统的重要体现。
无论是中式婚礼还是西式婚礼,都是人们在爱情和婚姻上的一种庄严承诺和美好祝愿。
中西方婚礼异同论文
题目: On the Study of the Differences between Chinese and American Wedding Culture (中美婚礼折射出的中美文化差异)一、Introduction (介绍)definition 提出论点:通过婚礼对比,全面了解中西方文化历史背景知识,同时在保有自身文化特色的原则下不断吸取西方国家文化的优点,更新自己文化的不足之处,达到扬长避短的目的。
The wedding is one of life's primeval and surprisingly unchanged rites of passage. Nearly all of the customs we observe today are merely echoes(回声,效仿) of the past. Everything from the veil(面纱), rice, flowers, and old shoes, to the bridesmaids and processionals, at one time, bore(使烦扰,钻孔) a very specific and vitally(极其) significant meaning. Today, although the original substance(物质,主旨) is often lost, we incorporate(吸收,合并) old world customs into our weddings because they are traditional and ritualistic().As an old saying goes: marriage is the most important matter in women’s life. Marriage is a very important part in one’s life. So does the wedding ceremony.二、Necessity of knowing the culture differences in Chinese and westernweddings1. Globalization(全球化)2. Culture and Conflict (文化冲突)三、Compare the Similarities and Differences in Chinese and WesternWeddings(异同点)1. Propose a marriage (提亲)In the West, if the men in love want to marry, he must first propose to the groom's family by the bride's side. When proposing, the groom's family should bestow the betrothal ring to the bride's side (an engagement ring). Therefore, when the people mentioned “He gave hera ring”, it usually means that they are now engaged.Engagement in AmericaTraditionally, a young man asks the father of his sweetheart for permission to marry her. If the father agrees, the man latter proposes to her. Often he tries to surprise her by “popping the question”in a romantic way. Sometimes the couple just decides together that the time is right to get married. The man usually gives his fiancée a diamond ring as a symbol of their engagement.They may be engaged for weeks, months or even years. As the big day approaches, bridal showers and bachelor’s parties provide many useful gifts. Today many couples also receive counseling during engagement. This prepares them for the challenges of married life.Engagement in ChinaBefore getting married, young people have to pay a formal visit to each other’s parents. When visiting the girl’s parents, the boy has to bringwith him the betrothal gifts in order to show sincerity. When the gifts arereceived, then both the boy and the girl are engaged. When the girl visitsthe boy’s parents, the parents have to prepare a formal gift for the future daughter-in –law.2. Auspicious occasion(结婚地点)3. Wedding invitation (请柬)4. Preparation5. Dressing (服饰)5.1 The customs of dressing in western countries (西方)在西方传统的婚礼服饰中,白色是最常用的颜色。
浅谈中西方婚俗礼仪之差异
浅谈中西方婚俗礼仪之差异第一篇:浅谈中西方婚俗礼仪之差异论文关键词:中世纪婚姻礼仪基督教儒家思想宗法思想论文摘要:婚姻乃人生大事。
通过对中世纪中西方的婚姻礼仪进行比较,可以分析得出其背后不同的文化内涵。
中世纪西方国家的婚姻礼仪主要受基督教思想的影响;而处于同一时期的中国,其婚姻礼仪则主要受封建传统思想尤其是儒家传统的宗法思想的影响。
中国有句俗话:“男大当婚,女大当嫁。
”婚姻是人生中的一件大事,而婚礼作为“五礼”中的“嘉礼”,是礼的本源和发端,是人生最重要的礼仪之一,无论在中国还是西方国家,一直深受重视。
然而,由于地理、民族、历史、宗教等诸多因素的影响,中西方的婚礼习俗存在诸多差异。
例如,西方的婚礼一般都在教堂举行且由牧师主持,然后新郎新娘相互交换结婚戒指并吟诵结婚誓言;而中国古代的婚礼多在新郎家中举行且由男方家长主婚,然后新郎新娘“一拜天地、二拜高堂、夫妻交拜”。
透过这些有趣的礼仪,令人不禁发问:“为什么会有这些结婚礼仪?为什么中西方的婚礼会出现如此大的差异?”于是,以中世纪中西方的婚姻礼仪为切入口,通过比较,试图分析其背后所蕴含的文化内涵。
从《当代国内外学者对欧洲中世纪婚姻问题的研究》一文中了解到,大约从20世纪三四十年代开始,西方社会学和人口学研究逐渐兴起,并不断开拓新的领域,大面积地涉及到婚姻与家庭问题,取得了许多有价值的重要成果。
著名的人口学家杰克·古迪(Jack.Goody),就以人口学的方法,写成了《欧洲家庭和婚姻的发展》(The Development of the Family and Marriage in Europe)一书。
而有关中世纪婚姻的专门化研究大约始于20世纪60年代,到70年代迅速拓展,大量关于中世纪婚姻和家庭研究的学术期刊应运而生,有关的讲座也频频举行。
其中英国“剑桥人口和社会结构史研究组”(Cambridge Group for theHistory of Population and Social Structure)的动态最为活跃,该团体将中世纪婚姻作为其探讨的一个中心课题,汇集了众多来自世界各地的社会史和人口学领域的著名学者,如拉斯莱特(Laslett),瑞格莱格(Wrigleg),斯克菲尔德(Schofield),理查德·斯密斯(Richard Smith)等,取得了一批引人注目的重要成果,有力地推动了婚姻问题研究的展开。
中西方婚礼文化差异毕业论文(精品)
1.中西婚礼文化简介自古以来,婚姻是人伦之首,更重要的是人们可以透过纷繁绚丽的婚俗,更清楚地认识人类社会历史,探索人类社会发展的基本规律。
婚俗文化,是一个民族文化的重要组成部分。
在当今这个各种文化相互碰撞、相互融合的时代,各种意义的表达早已超过了语言的界限。
并且随着社会的不断进步和全球化的影响,婚礼文化在不断的发生变化。
我国的婚礼文化也不断地受到西方婚礼文化的冲击,现在年轻人举办婚礼大都是中式婚礼西方化。
那么,在各国之间文化交流相互影响的大环境下,我国的婚礼文化和西方的婚礼文化到底存在什么样的差异?本文从婚礼的不同方面试图对中国婚礼和西方婚礼进行比较,找出其差异,并分析差异产生的原因,以促进文化交融。
2.中西传统婚礼文化对比婚礼是文化的一个有机组成部分,它在中西方不同文化的熏陶下也逐渐的呈现出了不同的婚俗习惯,下文旨在通过婚礼形式、服饰、地点、婚宴等方面的差异,对中国西婚礼文化进行对比,从而更好的找出中西婚礼文化差异的原因。
2.1婚礼形式婚礼形式是婚礼中最重要的部分。
国家不同,婚礼的仪式也不尽相同。
与其他方面不同的是,在这一环节,传统的中国婚礼仪式比西方传统婚礼仪式要简单得多。
而婚礼形式也在随着世界形势的发展而不断变化着。
2.1.1中国婚礼形式中国传统婚礼习俗有“三书六礼”,“三跪九拜”的礼节。
所谓的六礼:①纳采:男方请媒人提亲后,女方同意议婚,男方备礼去女方家求亲;②向名:男方在求婚后托媒人问女方的出生年月,准备合婚的仪式;③纳吉:是把问名后占卜合婚的好消息再通知女方的礼仪,这是订婚阶段的主要礼仪形式。
古代的风俗要用大雁作为订婚的信物,说明双方已经订婚。
后来就发展成送首饰,绸缎,甚至是羊猪;④纳征:是纳吉后,男方将聘礼送往女方,是成婚阶段的礼仪,俗称完聘或大聘,过大礼等。
聘礼的多少及物品名称多取吉祥如意的含义,数目取双忌单;⑤请期:送完聘礼后,选择结婚日期,备礼到女方家,征得同意;⑥亲迎:就是新婿亲往女家迎聚的仪式。
中西方婚礼文化差异(精选五篇)
中西方婚礼文化差异(精选五篇)第一篇:中西方婚礼文化差异中西方婚礼文化差异1.浅谈中西方婚礼的差异中西方婚礼文化简介甜蜜的爱情是人生中必不可少的,每个人都需要爱情的滋养。
然而在爱情婚姻观上,中西方却有很大的差异。
伴随爱情随之而来的是婚礼,婚礼作为文化的一个有机组成部分,也是一个人一生中最为重要的仪式之一,它在中西方不同文化的熏陶下也逐渐的呈现出了不同的婚俗习惯,以上种种差异都明显的体现着中西方文化的不同。
本文旨在对中西方爱情婚姻观和婚礼习俗方面的差异进行比较,并对造成差异的原因进行分析,中国的婚礼有许多的仪式。
自古以来婚姻是人伦之首,婚礼文化是一个民族重要组成部分。
历史上最早记载婚礼习俗的书《仪礼》中曾今说道:“婚有六礼,纳采、问名、纳吉、纳征、请期、亲迎。
”而在西方国家却只有4道程序,即建议,改姓,选期和举行婚礼。
由于宗教、文化根源、婚姻观念以及地理环境的差异在一定程度上决定了中西方婚俗的不同。
在中国婚俗中,媒人起着决定性的作用,作为婚姻当事人的双方却没有自由选择的权利和自由,而且男女在婚姻中的不平等现象也经常出现。
在西方,是牧师在婚姻中起作用,而且当事人双方也有自由选择的权利。
随着世界文化不断的相互交流的大环境下,现在的年轻人一般会选择中式婚礼西方化,那么中西方婚礼文化到底存在着怎样的差异呢?本文就中西方婚礼的差异作出了如下的探讨。
2.中西方婚礼文化对比首先,婚礼有很多的组成部分,它在中西方的不断熏陶下也渐渐呈现出不同的形态。
下列就从婚礼的文化,习俗,服饰,地点,等方面做出了对比。
以便于我们更好的找出中西方婚礼文化的差异。
2.1中国古代婚礼的习俗.中国的传统婚俗有“三书六礼”“三拜九叩”这些礼节。
所谓“三书”,就是指男方向女方家里下聘书、礼书、迎亲书。
然后男女双方正式定下婚约。
结婚当天用。
礼书:过礼的书,详细记录了男方送女方的礼物品种还有数量。
纳征(过大礼)时用。
迎亲书:迎娶新娘的书。
结婚当日(亲迎)接新娘过门时用。
浅谈中西方婚礼文化的差异
浅谈中西方婚礼文化的差异浅谈中西方传统婚礼文化的差异摘要:婚礼习俗是民族文化的一种体现,在不同民族、不同文化下的婚礼习俗也存在着许多差异。
本文将从婚礼礼节、服饰、仪式、送礼几个方面对中西方传统的婚礼习俗进行浅显的研究。
关键词:传统婚礼礼节婚礼服饰仪式婚礼,是生命传承的天然序曲;婚礼,是新生家庭的欢乐钟声。
婚礼,是对父母亲友的崇高敬礼;婚礼,是对真挚爱情的亲切见证。
中西方在许多方面都存在差异,婚礼是中西方文化差异的一个体现,它体现出自己的文化和民俗特色。
一、婚礼礼节的不同整体而言,中国传统婚俗比较讲究"礼节",婚礼的准备过程是极其复杂的,有特定的步骤,称之为“三书六礼”。
“三书”即聘书、礼书、迎亲书。
"纳彩、问名、纳吉、纳征、请期、亲迎"为六礼之仪。
相比而言,传统的西方婚礼的准备就简单的多,通常由四个步骤来完成。
(1)当青年男女都深爱对方并决定共度一生时,他们会告诉父母自己的决定。
(2)新人向亲朋好友宣布订婚的消息。
(3)新人邀请亲朋好友参加订婚聚会。
(4)到政府机关登记结婚。
除了这四步骤以外,在有些地方,准新人在婚礼前的几天还要和好友组织一个“告别单身”晚宴。
二、婚礼服饰的不同不同的历史和传统产生了中西方不同的婚礼服饰。
在中国,红色象征着喜庆、幸福,因此在中国传统的婚礼仪式上,新郎新娘都要穿着红色的礼服,新人身上佩戴红花。
衣服上的龙凤图案也是必不可少的,在中国传统婚礼服饰中占有重要地位。
按照中国古代传说,龙象征着男性,凤象征着女性,都预示着吉祥。
因此,新娘新郎的礼服上有凤和龙的图案。
在西方传统婚礼的服饰中,白色是最常用的颜色。
除了白色婚纱,在古代西方社会,新娘还需准备一些“旧、新、借、蓝”的东西。
“旧”指新娘头上的白纱必须是母亲用过的旧纱,表示不忘父母的养育之恩;“新”指新娘的白色婚礼服必须是新的,它是纯洁童贞的象征,也标志新娘将开始新的生活;“借”指新娘手里拿的手帕必须是从女朋友那儿借来的,表示不忘朋友的友谊之情;“蓝”指新娘身上披的缎带必须是蓝色的,表示新娘对爱情的忠贞之情。
浅谈中西方婚礼文化的差异
The Cultural Differences between Chinese and Western Wedding Abstract:Marriage is the relationship between husband and wife became a cultural phenomenon,is one of the common system of human society.In all ages,it's very important for everyone.The wedding is determine the relationship between husband and wife in public ceremony.Therefore,in every kind of social culture,there are many wedding customs.Each wedding is an important part of nation l culture,with the development of society and the effect of globalization,each district of marriage culture are changing all the time.I will from the marriage process、place、clothing、ceremonies、music and so on,to compare the differences and similarities in Chinese and western culture on the wedding.摘要:婚姻是结为夫妻关系的一种文化现象,婚姻是人类社会共有的制度之一。
从古至今,婚姻对于任何人都是至关重要的。
婚礼就是在公开的场合将丈夫和妻子之间的婚姻关系确定下来的仪式。
中西方文化差异—中西方的浪漫婚礼[修改版]
第一篇:中西方文化差异—中西方的浪漫婚礼中西方文化差异——中西方的浪漫婚礼摘要:甜蜜的爱情是人生中必不可少的,每个人都需要爱情的滋养。
然而在爱情婚姻观上,中西方却有很大的差异。
伴随爱情随之而来的是婚礼,婚礼作为文化的一个有机组成部分,也是一个人一生中最为重要的仪式之一,它在中西方不同文化的熏陶下也逐渐的呈现出了不同的婚俗习惯,以上种种差异都明显的体现着中西方文化的不同。
本文旨在对中西方爱情婚姻观和婚礼习俗方面的差异进行比较,并对造成差异的原因进行分析,浅谈中西方不同的爱情婚姻文化。
关键字:爱情婚姻观婚礼文化中西方差异中西方爱情观差异人的行为方式,思维方式都受其生存环境,教育背景,宗教信仰等的影响。
人类是一种有感情的动物,我们的情感表达与我们所处的文化环境息息相关。
中西方人们生存在不同的文化氛围中,导致我们对事物的理解存在差异。
就如爱情关而言,中西方人们有不同的态度与见解。
就我所听所查阅的资料,我得出了以下几点差异:一、中西方爱情维持时间差异在我们看来西方人的爱情是瞬间产生的,他们比较相信一见钟情,他们享受爱情带来的感觉,而不是婚姻的约束。
西方人个人主义强烈,自我权利意识很重。
如果是结婚,财产会选择去公证,很多西方人长期维持一个恋爱关系,而不是选择结婚。
在我们中国,受传统文化的影响,我们会认为爱情只是一时的,没有婚姻来的可靠,恋爱关系确认后的一段时间里就会选择结婚。
夫妻双方确立关系,从此长相厮守,白头偕老。
中国人的爱情是与亲情相融合的。
二、中西方爱情表达方式的差异西方的爱情在我们看来是热烈、开放、浪漫的,而中国的爱情相对是保守的。
所以西方人表达爱情的方式也是尤为直接的,用直白的语言,用具体化的行动来表达爱意。
在西方“我爱你”是可以很轻易的表达出来的。
而在中国,就我们身边的父母而言,我们也很难听到这些字句的,爱的感情是在生活的点点滴滴中的。
三、中西方对爱情的态度的差异西方人受宗教文化的影响,他们认为爱情是神圣的、至上的。
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Analysis on the Differences in Wedding CulturebetweenChina and Western Countries
Name:RenSinanTutor: Hao Xiaorui
1.
For any country, wedding culture is one of the important reflections of social culture. Wedding is one of the great important events in people’s life because of its special significance. It meansa renewed life of a person. As Chinais becoming more and more advanced these years, the connection between China and Westerncountriesbecomescloser and closer. In order to get a better understanding of each other, there are a lot of people take exploration and analysis. All of them have made the important significance and influence, and have made a lot of achievements. This thesis aims to study Chinese and western different wedding custom to understand its related culture and history, promote the Chinese and western cultural exchange. Here the author first analyzes the origin of Chinese and western wedding culture. Second, the author has a detail discussion on its differences: The actor, wedding location, wedding dress, and wedding processes. Then, the author analyzes the reasons which cause the differences between Chinese and Western wedding culture, and talks about the measures of promoting cultural exchange and integration
By
Ren Sinan
Business College of Shanxi University
June,2015
Contents
Abstract
A wedding is a turning point in a person's life, but also an integral part of the culture, which plays an important role in economic globalization and the development of cultural diversity. Today, under the influence of different cultures, China and Western countries are gradually showingdifferent wedding customs, this paper aims to explore the differencesabout wedding ceremony, the dress,wedding customs and so on betweenChina andWestern countries, and then analyze reasons from thesefour aspects:historic culture, religious belief, family education, values. etc. Sowecan promote the integration and exchange ofChina andWestern countries, explore the development trend ofculturalcommon ground.
山西大学商务学院外语系
学年论文
论文题目浅析中西方婚礼文化差异
专业年级英语(商务英语方向)
姓 名_______任思楠_________________
学 号_______2012201120_____________
指导教师_______郝晓瑞_________________
日 期2015年6月
Analysis on the Differences in Wedding CulturebetweenChina and Western Countries
Key Words:different wedding culture;reasons;cultural exchange
摘 要
婚礼是一个人一生中的转折点,也是一种文化的有机组成部分,它在经济全球化与文化多元化发展中起着重要作用。如今,在不同文化熏陶下各国也逐渐的呈现出了不同的婚俗习惯,本文旨在对中西方婚礼的仪式、着装、婚俗的差异进行比较,进而从历史文化、宗教信仰等方面分析产生这些差异的原因,加大中西方不同文化交流与融合,探讨文化求同存异的发展趋势。