新版八年级上册英语期末复习知识要点新目标版
八年级英语上册期末复习知识点
新目标英语八年级（上）期末复习一、非谓语动词1、动词 +不定式1） want\would like\ask\tell\forbid(sb.) to do sth.( 注： ask\tell sb. not to do sth.叫某人不干某事 )2） plan\hope\decide to do sth.计划、希望、决定去干某事2、动词 +v-ing1）enjoy\finish\practise doing sth.喜爱、达成、练习干某事2） spend +时间、金钱(in) doing sth.花销时间、金钱干某事3） have fun doing sth.干某事很快乐have problems doing sth.干某事有困难3、动词 +不定式或v-ing1) stop to do sth.停下来，要去干某事stop doing sth.停止正在干的事2） forget\remember to do sth.忘掉、记着要去干某事Forget\remember doing sth.忘掉、记得已干的事3） like\love\hate to do sth. 喜爱、厌烦去干某事like\love\hate to doing sth喜爱、厌烦干某事( 习惯性的 )4)start\begin to do或doing sth.开始干某事（两种表达意义差别不大）4、 make\let\help sb. do sth.使、让、帮助某人干某事5、 see\watch \ hear sb. do sth.看见、听见某人干某事（一般包括某事全过程）See\ watch \hear sb. doing sth.看见、听见某人正在干某事6、 It takes\took sb.+时间、金钱to do sth.某人花销时间、金钱去干某事=sb. spend时间、金钱 (in) doing on sth.二、形容词与副词1、形容词 +ly ---副词如： quick----quickly heavy----heavily1）形容词修饰名词、代词等，修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词以后。
新目标八年级英语上册知识点总结-新目标[整理]
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新目标八年级英语上册语法复习1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册
人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? （讨论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit 2How often do you exercise? （讨论生活习惯，一般此刻时）Unit 3I'm more outgoing than my sister （讨论事物对照，形容词比较级）Unit 4What's the best movie theater? （讨论事物比较，形容词最高等）Unit5Do you want to watch a game show? （讨论心里想法，一般此刻时）Unit6I ’ m going to study computer science.谈(谈生活的目标，一般未来时)Unit7Will people have robots?(对未来生活的预知，一般未来时)Unit8How do you make a banana milk shake?( 描绘进度，祈使句 )Unit9Can you come to my party?( 学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表恳求的句子)Unit10If you go to the party, you ’ ll have a great作出决time定，.(学习if的条件状语从句 )①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do 和 doing 的差别⑥ed 形容词和 ing 形容词的差别⑦ “近义词”的差别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的组成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语变换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培育。
⑾叹息句的构造和连词的选择。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv. 任何地方n.任何 (一个 )地方wonderful ['w ?nd?fl] adj. 出色的；极好的few [fju ?] adj. 极少的； n.少许most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多半的；something ['s?mθ ??] pron某.事物；nothing(=not⋯anything) ['n?θ ??]pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你自hen [hen] n.母；雌禽bored [b??d] adj. 无聊的；的；郁的pig n.猪diary ['da ??ri] n. 日；日簿 (keep a diary)seem [si?m] vi. 仿佛；仿佛someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人quite a few 相当多；许多 (后接可数名 )of course [?vk??s] 自然activity [?k't ?v?ti] n. 活；活decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；定 (decide to do sth.)try [tra ?] v.；法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.；禽paragliding ['p?r ?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n. 自行building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre ?d?(r)] n. 商人；商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v. 诧异；想知道；疑difference ['d?fr ?ns] n.差别；不一样top [t?p] n.部；wait [we?t] v.等；等候 (wait for)umbrella [ ?m'brel ?] n.；雨wet [wet] adj. 湿的；雨天的below [b?'l ??] prep.低于；在 ...下边 adv.在下边as [?z] conj.仿佛；像 ...一enough [?'n?f] adj.足的 adv.足地；充足地duck [d?k] n.肉；hungry(反 full) ['h ??ɡ ri] adj.的；期望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜；n.不喜；；讨厌重点短1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains 去登山4. go to the beach去海5. visit museums参博物6. go to summer camp去参加夏令7.quite a few相当多8.study for⋯⋯而学9.go out出去10.most of the time大多半11. taste good起来很好吃12.have a good time玩得高13. of course自然14.feel like⋯⋯的感；感觉到15.go shopping去物16.in the past在去17.walk around 四逛逛18.because of 因19. one bowl of⋯一碗⋯⋯20. the next day次日21. drink tea品茶22.find out 找出；明23.go on24.take photos照相25. something important重要的事26. up and down上上下下27. come up出来28.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 某人某物29.taste + adj. 起来⋯⋯30.look+adj. 看起来⋯⋯31.nothing ⋯ but+原形除了⋯⋯ 以外什么都没有32.seem+（ to be） + adj.看起来⋯⋯33. arrive in+ 大地址/ arrive at+ 小地址到达某地34.decide to do sth.决定去做某事35. try doing sth.做某事/36.try to do sth. 全力去做某事37.forget doing sth. 忘做某事 /38.forget to do sth. 忘做某事39.enjoy doing sth. 喜做某事40.want to do sth. 想去做某事41.start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth.停止做某事43.dislike doing sth.不喜做某事44.keep doing sth. 做某事45.Why not do. sth.? 什么不做⋯⋯呢？46. so+adj.+that+ 从句这样⋯⋯ 以致于⋯⋯47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.玩)得畅快三、重点句子：1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Long time no see.许久不。
新目标八年级英语上册复习提纲全套
新目标八年级上英语复习提纲全套Unit 1: How often do you exercise 复习目标会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮食结构;语言目标● What do you usually do on weekendsI sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eat vegetablesEvery day.● Most students do homework every day.重点词汇● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.● milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, differentmaybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 应掌握的词组1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=takemuchexercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康stressed紧张的,有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假back 回来应掌握的句子1. How often do you exercise 你你们多久锻炼一次身体How often + 助动词dodoes或did + 主语+ do sth. 疑问词how often是问频率多久一次,在这里助动词dodoes或did 是起帮助构成疑问的作用与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等;翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次”“每星期两次;”“How often do you go to the factory” “Twice a week. ”“他们多长时间举办一次舞会”“通常每两周举办一次;”“How often do they have a dancing party” “Usually, once every other week.”“他多久去购一次物”“一个月一次;”“How often does he go shopping” “He goes shopping once a month.”2. “What do you usually do on weekends” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么”“我通常踢足球;”第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词;翻译：What do you usually do on weekends I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends She sometimes go hiking.3. “What’s your favorite program” “It’s Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目”“动物世界;”4. As for homework, most students do homework every day .as for...意思是“至于；关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式即动名词;如：As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到;As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信;翻译：至于我自己,我现在不想去; As for myself, I don’t want to go now.至于那个人,我什么都不知道;As for the man, I know nothing about him.5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”;如：Do you want to go to the movies with me你想和我一起去看电影吗The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包;6. She says it’s good for my health.be good for...表示“对……有益有好处”;其反义为：be bad for...;这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处;Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害;7. How many hours do you sleep every night8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school.9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very ;10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week.try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“用某一办法试着去做某事”;如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验;11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours be the same as … /be different from …14. What sports do you play15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.Keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句;sound听起来,look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,feel觉得,seem好象,grow变得,get变得等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语;如：It tastes good. 这味道好;The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳;The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了;词语辨析一、maybe / may be1. The baby is crying she is hungry.2. The woman a teacher.maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首;May be是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.二、a few / few / a little / little1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2. There is time left; I don’t catch the first bus.1、of the pens are mine .2、is in the classroom.none指人或物,强调数量,用how many提问,常与of连用;no one 多指人,强调“无人”这种状态,用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;四、hard / hardly1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3. It’s raining,the people can go outside.hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”；作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”;Hardly意为“几乎不”;Unit 2 What’s the matter复习目标●掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式●能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议语言目标●What’s the matter I have a headache.●You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.●I have a sore back. That’s too bad . I hope you feel better soon.●重点词汇● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat应掌握的词组1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache= There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts= I have got a pain in my stomach5. What’s the matter 怎么了= What’s the trouble with you= What’s your trouble= What’s wrong with you= What’ the matter with you=What has happened to you= Is there anything wrong with you = what’s up6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶’s a good idea 好主意’s too bad 太糟糕了think so 我认为如此14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I’m not feeling fine/all right.= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I don’t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health= keep fit26. enjoy oneself myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves,ourselves, itself反身代词玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time= have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. 名词喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sthpractice doing sth.练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事,finish doing sth.完成某事,give up doing sth.放弃做某事,can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. keep on doing sth. / keepsb. doing sth.be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend....in doing sth. 花时间来做某事prefer doing doing sth.比起做...来更愿意做...28. at the moment = now 此刻29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过应掌握的句子1．What’s the matter I have a bad cold. 你怎么了我得了重感冒;翻译：他怎么了他胃痛; 魏芳怎么了她背痛; 2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医;翻译：我应该上床睡觉;李平应该躺下休息; 我们不应该上课吃东西; 3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来;翻译：我希望他明天能来;4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康;翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩;我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要;5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处;翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处;看电视太多对你的眼睛有害;6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物;7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s importan t to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的;翻译：学好英语不是很容易的;上课注意听讲是必要的;完成作业也很重要;8．When you are tired, you sho uldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出;翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习;他5岁就上学了;我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了;9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人;10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好;I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛;11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进;12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴;翻译：他每天练习踢足球;我们应该每天练习说英语;13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我进去时,她已经写完信了;翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了;我洗完餐具后去商店了;14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟;翻译：不要放弃学英语;15．Do you mind closing the window 请把窗户关上好吗翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了;翻译：听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了起来;17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作;翻译：我们应该坚持学英语;Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation 复习目标●会使用现在进行时态表示未来计划●会使用wh-特殊疑问句语言目标● What are you doing for vacationI’m spending time with my friends.●When are you goingI’m going next week.●How long are you stayingWe’re staying for two weeks.重点词汇●babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing ●how long / plan, decide / at home, get back 应掌握的词组1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光4. visit cousins 看望表弟等5. go to sports camp 去运动野营6. o to the beach 去海滩7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西9. go swimming 去游泳10. go boating去划船11. go skating 去溜冰12. go walking去散步13. go climbing 去登山14. go dancing去跳舞15. go hiking 去徒步远足16. go sightseeing 去观光17. go house-hunting 去找房子18. o on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼19. do some shopping 买东西20. do some washing 洗衣服21. do some cooking 做饭22. do some reading 读书23. do some speaking训练口语24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25. that sounds nice 那好极了26. at home 在家27. how about=what about ……怎么样28. how long 多长时间29. how far 多远30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少32. have a good time=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕34. get back=come back回来35. rent videos租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk散步37. think about 考虑38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划39. something different 不同的事情40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期41. I can’t wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 着名的影星43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事应该掌握的句子1．What are you doing for vacation I’m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么我要照顾我的妹妹;翻译：周末他要做什么他要去滑划板;李平假期要做什么他要去野营;2．Who are you going with I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去我要和父母一起去;翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光他要和他的朋友们一起去;我要和同学们一起去游泳;我和父母要去游览长城;3．When is he going camping He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周;翻译：你要去西藏多长时间他们假期要在家里呆一个月;5．What are you doing there I’m going h iking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么我要在山区里远足;6．Show me your photos when we get back to school.我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看;翻译：我来把我的新照片拿给你看看;他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者;7．Where are you going for vacation I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.你要去哪度假我要去夏威夷度假;翻译：他要去哪度假他要去泰国度假;8．I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3个星期;翻译：他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大约1个月;9．What is it like there 那里什么样子翻译：那部电视剧怎么样那里的天气怎么样你和谁一起去10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗翻译：我能吃点肉吗他向我打听你家的情况;11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大;翻译：我总是在欧洲读假;这次,我想有所改变;12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.他将在6月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到9月;翻译：他想度过一个轻松的假期;我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期;13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时,请别忘记关门;14．She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母;翻译：我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方;她星期二动身去香港;Unit 4 How do you get to school 复习目标● 学会谈论交通工具● 合理安排行程,并合理选用交通工具语言目标●How do you get to school I take the bus.●How long does it take It takes 20 minutes.●How far is it It’s 10 miles.重点词汇● get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train.●bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station● minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar应掌握的词组1. get to school 到校2. get home 到家3. how about=what about …….怎么样4. take the subway 乘地铁5. ride a bike 骑自行车6. take the bus乘公共汽车7. take the train乘火车8. take a taxi乘坐出租车9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train乘坐……车,放在句尾11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭12. the early bus 早班车13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money on sth.=sb. spends some time/money in doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop公共汽车站,train station火车站,subway station地铁站,bus station客运站17. want to do sth.想做某事18. walk to school 步行上学19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定22. not all 不是所有的23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. number of students学生数25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26. the number of….的数量,谓语是单数27. don’t worryabout sth./sb.别着急为某人/事担心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界应掌握的句子1. How do you get to school I walk to school.你是怎样到校的我步行;翻译：李平怎样到校的骑自行车;火车什么时候到站我们是今天早上到上海的;2. How about the white shirt 这件白衬衫怎么样翻译：他怎么样去游泳怎么样3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车;翻译：他总是骑自行车上学,但这次他乘地铁上学了;4. How long does it take you to get to school It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15分钟;翻译：做早操每天花费他半小时;建造这座桥工人们将花费1年多的时间;我花了20分钟做作业;他花了20美圆买这个新玩具;5. How far is it from his home to school About 10 kilometers. 从他家到学校有多远大约10公里;翻译：从地球到月球有多远大约38万公里远;本溪到沈阳有多远大约70公里远;6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里翻译：我们学校到望溪公园大约7公里;7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校;翻译：你什么时候离开本溪的我们下星期去北京;我们不会离开北京到大连市;8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校;翻译：他们李平送到医院;请把书带到学校来;张强把水果从书包里拿了出来;我打算带一些苹果回家;9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里;翻译：老师想知道她住的地方离学校有多远;李平想知道到学校需要多长时间;他们想知道他通常怎样到校;10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.在日本,大部分学生乘坐火车上学,尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车;翻译：在中国,这要看你住在哪里;在大城市,学生通常骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车上学;那一定要比乘坐公共汽车要有趣得多;在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最常用的交通方式;11. A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分学生乘坐地铁上学翻译：我有许多信件要写;我们学校许多学生来自农村;说汉语的人的数量要大于说英语的人的数量;12. What do you think of the transportation in your town 你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样翻译：你认为这本书怎么样下雨时,我乘坐出租车;你住的离学校有多远13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了,但人们仍然怀念她;翻译：羊靠青草维持生命;Unit 5 Can you come to my party复习目标●学习礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请●谈论自己或别人必须做的事情●学会根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动语言目标●Can you come to my birthday partyYes, I’d love to. /Sorry, I can’t .I have to study for a test.I’m sorry. I’m playing soccer on Saturday.●When is the party It’s at seven-thirty.语言结构●用can发出邀请●情态动词have to●用现在进行时表示将来计划或行动重点词汇● today, tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, next week,/ lesson, invitation 应掌握的词组1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. I’d love to 我非常乐意4. I’m sorry 对不起5. study for a test为测验而学习6. go to the doctor 去看医生7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课10. too much homework 太多家庭作业11. much too interesting 有趣得多12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧for askinginviting谢谢邀请14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛15. Birthday Party 生日聚会16. go to the mall 去购物中心17. soccer practice 足球练习18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23. football match足球比赛24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会25. write soon 尽快回信26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb.phone sb., phone to sb.telephone sb. telephone to sb.phone sb. up,ring sb.give sb. a ring,give sb. a phonemake a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上29. be go on vacation 度假30. next week下周31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet 请保持安静,keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”,keep+sb.+doing 表示“使某人不停地做某事”,keep sth. 保存某物34. culture club 文化俱乐部35. try to do sth. 努力企图做某事,try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事应掌握的句子1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon Sure, I’d love to.星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗当然,我非常乐意;翻译：你能在星期三来参加我的聚会吗对不起,我不能去,我得帮助我的父母;星期四他们能和我一起去看电影吗不能,他们有太多的作业要做;2. May I ask you some questions Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题吗当然可以; 翻译：我能用一下您的钢笔吗当然可以;杰克,我们去踢球吧;好主意;今天晚上你准备做什么没什么事;3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会;翻译：你想要喝茶还是咖啡我想要一千克大米;吴老师想要我在会上发言;我倒是希望明天能来,但恐怕来不了;4. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home.她这几天身体不太好,只好呆在家里;翻译：他知道她必须做什么以及需要什么;我们必须去帮助他摆脱困境;5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西;翻译：我去年学会滑冰的;我想学好英语;我们要学会互相帮助;我们应该学会如何学习;6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking having, inviting 谢谢你邀请我;翻译：谢谢你的帮助;感谢你照顾我妹妹;上周日他邀请我参加他的生日聚会;谢谢你们来看我;7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧;翻译：请再给我一块蛋糕好吗这件外套太小,请再给我拿一件;我有支钢笔,一支给你,一支个吉姆,另一支给汤姆;汤姆的脚一只比另一只大;吉姆和杰克在教室里看书,其他学生在活动;8. Can she go to the movies No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer. 她能去看电影吗不,她不能;她要踢足球;翻译：他们能去音乐会吗不,他们不能;他们要区参加聚会;9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football. 朗读这些对话,找出有关另一种足球的语句; 翻译：我去查一下火车什么时候到;10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生;翻译：我们俩都必须学好英语;我们应该感谢你们俩;星期五晚上,我要和一些朋友一起去看电影;unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.复习目标●谈论个性特征●学会使用形容词的比较级比较人的个性特征●学会比较身边的事物并选择最佳方案语言目标●Is that Sam No, that’s Tom,He has shorter hair than Sam. He’s calmer than Sam.语言结构●比较级-er, -ier, more的使用●both的用法●重点词汇●more, than,/ more athletic, more popular,/ twin, both, be good at●taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier ,calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier,smarter应掌握的词组1. long hair 长头发2. How are you 你身体好吗3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高5. how long ago多久前的事outgoing 比较外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲,企图8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的10. in some ways在某些地方11. we look the same我们看起来一样,They look different他们看起来不同12. the same to ……多……是一样的13. quite the same 完全一样14. all the same 还是, 同样应……15. look like 看起来像….一样,而look same 看起来很像16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party17. a little taller 高一点18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中20. make a list of 列出清单21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎23. is good at sports 擅长体育24. make me laugh 使我发笑25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要be important for sb.26. put up举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造；put on穿上,戴上,上演戏剧；put down=write down=copy down 写下来；put out 伸出,扑灭；put away 收起来,收好；put off推迟；put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……27. opposite views 相反的观点28. a weekend teacher 周末教师29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心30. elementary school students 小学生31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处32. have good grades 成绩出色33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助36. in one’s free time在业余时间37. one of +复数名词代词……其中之一38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40. begin with 从……开始41. next to 在……旁边,紧靠……42. be famous for 因… 而着名,因……而广为人知；be famous as 作为……而知名43. all together 总计,总共44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事,相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel 等应该掌握的句子1．What are you doing for vacation I’m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么我要照顾我的妹妹;翻译：周末他要做什么他要去滑划板;李平假期要做什么他要去野营;2．Who are you going with I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去我要和父母一起去;翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光他要和他的朋友们一起去;我要和同学们一起去游泳;他们假期要做什么他们要在家里放松放松;3．When is he going camping He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周;翻译：你要去西藏多长时间他们假期要在家里呆一个月;5．What are you doing there I’m going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么我要在山区里远足;6．Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看;翻译：我来把我的新照片拿给你看看;他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者;7．Where are you going for vacation I’m going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假我要去夏威夷度假;翻译：他要去哪度假他要去泰国度假;8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3个星期; 翻译：他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大约1个月;9．What is it like there 那里什么样子翻译：那部电视剧怎么样你和谁一起去10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans 我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗翻译：我能吃点肉吗他向我打听你家的情况;11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大;翻译：这次,我想有所改变;12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他将在6月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到9月;翻译：他想度过一个轻松的假期;13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时,请别忘记关门;14. She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母;翻译：她星期二动身去香港;我想要问你有关在中国旅游地点的问题;词语辨析一、how long / how farhow long多长,用来询问时间, 指时间上的长短;How far多远,用来询问距离,指路上的远近;1、is it from your home to school2、does it take them to clean the classroom二、get / arrive / reach1、I often to school by bike.2、She will in Beijing in a week.3、They Shanghai the day before yesterday.三、have / must两者都有“必须”的意思, 它们的基本区别是：have to 表示客观上的义务；而must则表示主观上的意愿或需要;1、We eat more vegetables.2、I want to play games, but I look after my sister.四、too much / much tootoo much 是用too来修饰much,加深much的程度,意思是“太多”,作定语时,后接不可数名词;much too是用much 来增强too的语气,意思是“太...”,后面常接形容词;1、The boy is fat, he eats food.2、Mother has housework to do, so she is busy every day.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie。
(人教版新目标)八年级英语上册全册各单元知识点期末总复习讲解教学课件
3. feel like “感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语 从句或名词。 I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。
eg.something special; somewhere wonderful. 2.不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 eg.Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？
1. get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思。
get to+sp=reach+sp = arrive at+sp(小)=arrive in+sp(大) 若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则 不需要加介词。
25、up and down上上下下 26、come up出来 27、enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time
玩的开心
二、重要句子（语法）：
1.Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？
I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
三、习惯用法、搭配
1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing to do but do除了……之外无事可干 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth=make a decision决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事
新版新目标英语八年级上册知识点总结
U n i t1W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n1.go on vacation去度假vacation假期、假日=holiday,on vacation = on holiday 度假the long vacation 长假the summer vacation 暑假 the Christmas vacation 圣诞假期goonvacation/tothemountains/tothebeach/tosummercamp 去度假,去爬山,去沙滩,去夏令营2.buy anything special 买特别的东西1buy v买；购买过去式为bought buysb.sth=buysthforsb. 给某人买某物2anything不定代词,某事；某件东西主要用于疑问句或否定句中Do you want to buy anything for meI can’t say anything about it.3)anthing special特别的东西 adj修饰不定代词时后置4 something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词;somebody,someone,anybody,anyone, nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词;somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词;5 这些不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数 Is everybody here 大家都到齐了吗6 something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything, anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中;Did you do anything interesting 你做了有趣的事吗表疑问3. anywhere adv 在任何地方 Did you go anywhere during the summer vacationanywhere 在任何地方常用于否定句和疑问句中I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处；到某处常用于肯定句中 I lost my key somewhere near here.4.take photos 照相；拍照5. quite a few 很多;不少修饰可数名词复数quite a little 很多;不少修饰不可数名词afew+可数名词复数表肯定 few+可数名词复数表否定alittle+不数名词表肯定 little+不可数名词表否定6.most of the time大部分时间 most为代词,大部分；大多数most of………中的大多数它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词Most of us are going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园;Most of the food goes bad. 大部分的食物都变质了;7.have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 + doingWe had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.8.How did you like it 你觉得它怎么样How do/did you like……你觉得……怎么样用来询问对方的观点或看法,=What do you think of……=How do/did you feel about……9. go shopping去购物；去买东西=do some shopping.go+doing 形式表示去做某事,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go sightseeing 去观光go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船10.a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式;一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s,表示所属关系;The red bike is Alice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的;名词所有格的构成：1单数名词词尾加’s ,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’sthe girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔women’s shoes女鞋on Children’s Day2复数名词以s结尾的只加’the students’ reading room学生阅览室Teachers’ Day教师节3如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个’s,则表示“共有”：John’s and Kate’s rooms.约翰和凯特各自的房间;Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸同一个爸爸;4表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语,表示所有关系;a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字11.seem v 好像；似乎；看来1seem+adj. 看起来…… You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴;2seem+to do sth. 似乎,好像做某事I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了;=It seems that I have a cold.3)It seems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎…It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你4 seem like 好像,似乎12.nothing much to do 没什么事可做nothing...but... 除....之外什么也没有,只有 but+ n/v原形I have nothing to do but watch TV.Thereisnothingmuchtodobutread.除了读书没什么可做的13. bored boringbored 厌烦的；感到无聊的一般在句中修饰人boring 无聊的；令人厌烦的一般在句中修饰事或物beboredwith对…感到无聊interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 surprised adj. 感到惊奇的surprising adj. 惊奇的tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的14.say about 发表对....的看法enjoyable adj 愉快的；快乐的 enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…enjoy oneself =have a good = have fun 过得愉快15.arrive v 到达 arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等;地点副词home,here,there前介词省略arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点16.decide v 决定 n decisiondecide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth决定不要做某事decide on doing sth. 决定做某事make a decision to do sth.decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事decide后常跟疑问词+动词不定式做宾语17.try v 其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,尝试；试图,设法；努力1trytodosth努力做…表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成;2trydoingsth尝试做表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力;3try/doone’sbesttodo尽力做4haveatry试一试 try n 尝试18.feel like给……的感觉；感受到其后常接从句;He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样;feel like 想要……其后可接名词、代词或动名词;feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事19. building n 建筑物；楼房build v建造,建筑built,built,The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.20.wonder v 想知道；琢磨其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句;I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了;21.walk around 四处走走He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走;22.difference n 差别,差异 adj different不同的；有差异的What is the difference between this book and that book My schoolbag is different from yours.1tellthedifferencesbe tween..and…说出…与…的区别2makeadifferenceto对…有影响,有意义3 be different from 与……不同 be the same as23. 常用的感叹句的结构：1What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语2What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语3How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语4How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语What an interesting book it is = How interesting a book is 那本书多么有趣啊24. want to do sth. =想要做某事 start doing sth. 开始做某事=start to do sth.take the train 乘火车”,take乘坐25.a little 一点儿修饰动词、形容词或副词;也可修饰不可数名词;26. wait for等候其后可接人或物Tom was waiting for a bus over there.27. over prep多于；超过=more than;My father is over 40 years old.There are over eight hundred students in our school.28. too many 太多其后接可数名词复数; He always has too many questions to ask me.too many + 可数名词复数太多...too much + 不可数名词太多...much too + 形容词 /副词太...29. becauseof+宾语名词/动名词/代词因为,由于becauseconj.+句子因为引导状语从句I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.He lost his job because of his age.30. below 表示下方,低于反义词为 above 在......上面under表示在正下方31. bring 带来；拿来指从别处带到说话者所在地take 拿走；带走指从说话者所在地带到别处去bring sth.to +地点,带来其反义词是takePlease bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来;Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去;32.enough adj 足够的,充分的修饰adj或adv,一般置于被修饰词之后1enough+n足够多的用来修饰名词时放在名词之前2adj/advenoughtodosth足够…We have enough time to do our homework. The box is big enough.33. forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事事情还没做Don’t forget to close the window.forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事事情已经做过了 I forget closing the window.stoptodo停下来去做另外一件事,stopdoing停下来做某事34.why not为什么不呢一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形;Why not + 动词原形 =Why don’t you+ 动词原形Why not go to the party with me =Why don’t you go to the party with me提建议的句子What/ how about +doing sth. Why don’t you + do sth. Why not + do sth.Let’s + do sth. Shall we/ I + do sth.35. with prep 具有；带有with作介词时的其他用法1“和……一起’ I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学;2以手段、材料,用工具, Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果;36.s o … that 如此…以致于引导结果状语从句,so adv+adj/adv. that+从句She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来;so that 引导目的状语从句以便,为了so…that…/ such…that…如此…以致引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that…He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school.37. tell sb not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事,一直做某事38. jump up and down in excitement. 兴奋地蹦上蹦下up and down 上上下下；来来回回在句中作状语;They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我;He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动;jump into 跳入 jump off 跳离 jump over 跳过 jump out of 跳出39. comeup太阳出来;出现,发生40. 反身代词：myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语;一年主考宾语回自身He is teaching himself English.她在自学英语;talk to oneself自言自语 live by oneself独自住 Help yourself 请随便吃吧/请自己去取吧Make yourself at home 别客气 make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解 teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself by oneself 独自for oneself 为自己；替自己 enjoy oneself 玩的愉快 dress oneself 给自己穿衣41. onthetopof在…的上面 takeanumbrellawithsth随身携带一把伞longtimenosee好久不见 inthecountryside在农村keepadiary记日记 enjoydoing享受做… walkuptosp.往上走到某地rideabiketosp.=gotosp.onthebike=gotosp.bybike骑自行车去某地rainhard/heavily雨下得大 abowof一碗42. taste good 尝起来好吃系动词+adjkeep保持stay保持seem好像look看来像smell闻起来sound听起来taste尝起来feel摸起来。
新版新目标英语八年级上册知识点总结
新版新目标英语八年级上册知识点总结Unit7 Will people have robortsSection A1.一般将来时(1)概念: 一般将来时是表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I am going to / shall watch a football match on TV this evening. 今天晚上我将看一场足球比赛。
(2)结构①肯定式：主语 + 助动词will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他（wil用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称）=主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他will表示单纯将来概念，be going to强调事先经过考虑安排而计划或打算要做某事(意图) Are you going to post that letter由某种迹象判断某事有可能发生(预见) It’s going to rain.②否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won’t③一般疑问句：将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。
be 某地有某物它有不同时态。
(1) 过去时态：There was/ were…. 表某地过去有某物(2) 现在时态：There is/ are …. 表某地现在有某物(3) 将来时态：There will be …= There is/are going to be…表某地将有某物(4)句式①一般疑问句形式：Will there be + 主语 + 其他。
②肯定回答：Yes, there will. 否定回答是：No, there won’t.③否定形式：There won’t be + 主语 + 其他，将不会有……④特殊疑问句: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句When will there be a nice match何时会有一场精彩的球赛(6) there be句型中不能用have\has(7) there be 表示某地存在某物强调的是客观存在着的东西。
人教新目标版(八年级上册)人教八年级上英语期末考试复习知识点总结
《人教新目标版》英语（八年级上册）知识清单一目了然包含：（全书语法总览各单元搭配，词组，句型，重难点）教你几个常用的英语期末考试技巧不管期末还是中考，很有用哦！1、当看到选项中有课本上本单元重点语法时，一般会选择该选项，比如说U1学的by ,那么看到期末考试开始的介词时优选选By(中考不一定)2、介词+doing 大家都知道，但是考试的时候出现了介词，你知道这个是介词吗？如果你知道，不管啥意思，后面选doing3、阅读中都会有潜规则的小顺序问题，对号入座即可，还有，很多选项确实不知道选择什么时，一定要记住——优先选择正能量，拒绝太绝对4、当看到生词时候，我们很多时候都是想去蒙一下，但是为什么不用排除法呢，那样正确率会很高，为啥会有生词——因为出题人想让你——懵！5、词语运用很多时候我们比较害怕那些首字母或者盲填项，但是你有没有发现这些空都是一个小规律——介、冠、连、代！正确率90%，不信你试试！6、我们写作文都想得高分，但是你知道看卷子的老师把大部分时间都放在哪里吗？——开头与结尾，你的开头很精彩吗？不会又是hello ,everyone ,my name is……吧？来几个漂亮的高级句型，多漂亮，多精彩！多学学吧！人教新目标八年级（上册）教科书细节知识点目录总览Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？本单元主要语法点1.不定代词2.一般过去时Unit 2 How often do you exercise？本单元主要语法点1. how long引导的副词短语辨析2. 频率副词辨析Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.本单元主要语法点形容词，副词的比较级用法Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？本单元主要语法点形容词，副词的最高级用法Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？本单元主要语法点动词不定式做宾语Unit 6 I am going to study computer science 本单元主要语法点一般将来时——be going to 形式Unit 7 Will people have robots本单元主要语法点一般将来时——will 形式Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 本单元主要语法点1、名词可数不可数2、祈使句Unit 9 Can you come to my party？本单元主要语法点Can 引导的情态动词Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 本单元主要语法点If 引导的条件状语从句——主将从现Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？【必背短语】（1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 呆在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 夏令营（7）quite a few 相当多，不少（8）study for……为…而学习（9）go out 出去（10）most of the time大多数时间（11）taste good 尝起来不错（12）have a good time过得愉快（13）feel like 感受到（14）go shopping 去买东西（15）in the past 在过去（16）walk around…..四处走走（17）too many 太多（18）because of+短语因为（19）one bowl of 一碗。
新目标八年级英语上册复习提纲(全套) 2
新目标八年级英语上册复习提纲(全套) 2 Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1. 知识点总结•学习方法：观察和模仿；合作学习；互相帮助；积极参与•学习策略：记笔记；组织学习材料；使用图表和表格•语法：情态动词can和should的用法；一般现在时的用法；含有从句的宾语从句2. 词汇回顾•单词：set goals, pay attention, make progress, take notes, work in groups, share ideas, improve skills, communicate with, practice speaking, organize information•短语：take risks, ask for help, learn from mistakes, give presentations, work on projects, review lessons•句型：How can we become good learners? We should set goals for ourselves. We can learn from our mistakes.3. 重要例句复习1.How can we become good learners?2.We should set goals for ourselves and pay attention in class.3.Taking notes is also an effective way to help us remember important information.4.Working in groups and sharing ideas with classmates can improve our learning skills.5.It’s important to practice speaking and communicating with others in English.anizing information using charts and tables can help us better understand and remember what we have learned.7.We can learn from our mistakes and make progress in our studies.4. 语法复习•情态动词can的用法：表示能力、施加影响、提供帮助等，常用于一般疑问句和否定句中。
人教新目标八年级英语上册期末复习知识点归纳
There isn’t any water in the cup. 杯子里没有水。 Would you like some
coffee with sugar? 你要加糖的咖啡吗？
2. few， little均意为
Don’t worry. There is
“很少；几乎没有”，侧 重否定的 含义； a few， a little 均意为“有几个，有一 些”，侧 重肯定的含义； few， a few与可数名词连用 或代替可 数的事物， little， a little与不可数名词连用 或代替不 可数的事物。
1. 构成 the students has something to do. 每名学生都有事 情做。
—How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？ —I seldom watch TV. 我很少看电视。
tall → taller → tallest great → greater → greatest nice → nicer → nicest
比 较级和 最 高级
加-er或-est； ②以不发音的字母e 结尾的词，在词尾加 -r或-st； ③重读闭音节词词尾 只有一个辅音字母 时，先双写该 辅音字母，再加-er或 -est； ④以“辅音字母+y”结 尾的双音节词，改“ y”为 “ i”，再加-er或-est； ⑤多音节词和部分双 音节词，在词前加 more或most。 (2)不规则变化 good/well → better → best bad/badly → worse → worst many/much → more → most little → less → least
人教新目标八年级英语上册期末复习知识点归纳
初中英语人教新目标八年级上册期末复习重点知识点解析(共二十四方面)
八年级英语上册重点知识点解析一、一般过去时（一）定义：表示过去某个时间存在的状态或发生的动作；也可表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯（二）构成：1.含有be动词（1）肯定句：主语 + be动词 + 其它Eg: She was born in Beijing in 2000.她2000年出生于北京。
（2）否定句：主语 + be动词 + not + 其它Eg: She was not born in Beijing in 2000.（3）一般疑问句：be动词 + 主语 + 其它肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were.否定回答：No, 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.Eg: Was she born in Beijing in 2000?肯定回答：Yes, she was.否定回答：No, she wasn’t.（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其它？Eg: Where was she born?2.不含be动词（1）肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它Eg: She arrived Beijing yesterday.（2）否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形 + 其它Eg: She didn’t arrive Beijing yesterday.（3）一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.否定回答：No, 主语+ didn’t.Eg: Did she arrive Beijing yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, she did.否定回答：No, she didn’t.（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 其它？Eg: When did she arrive Beijing?（三）时间标志词：-- ago系列two years ago（两年前）；last -- 系列last year（去年）；yesterday系列yesterday morning（昨天上午）；the day before yesterday（昨天）；one -- 系列one morning（某个早上）；that -- 系列that morning（那个上午）；just now （刚刚）；in the past（过去）；at that time（那时）；in + 过去时间。
新目标八年级英语上册复习提纲全套
新目标八年级上英语复习提纲全套Unit 1: How often do you exercise 复习目标会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮食结构;语言目标● What do you usually do on weekendsI sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eat vegetablesEvery day.● Most students do homework every day.重点词汇● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.● milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, differentmaybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 应掌握的词组1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=takemuchexercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康stressed紧张的,有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假back 回来应掌握的句子1. How often do you exercise 你你们多久锻炼一次身体How often + 助动词dodoes或did + 主语+ do sth. 疑问词how often是问频率多久一次,在这里助动词dodoes 或did 是起帮助构成疑问的作用与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a m onth , three times a month , three or four times a month 等;翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次”“每星期两次;”“How often do you go to the factory” “Twice a week. ”“他们多长时间举办一次舞会”“通常每两周举办一次;”“How often do they have a dancing party” “Usually, once every other week.”“他多久去购一次物”“一个月一次;”“How often does he go shopping” “He goes shopping once a month.”2. “What do you usually do on weekends” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么”“我通常踢足球;”第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词;翻译：What do you usually do on weekends I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends She sometimes go hiking.3. “What’s your favorite program” “It’s Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目”“动物世界;”4. As for homework, most students do homework every day .as for...意思是“至于；关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式即动名词;如：As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到;As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信;翻译：至于我自己,我现在不想去; As for myself, I don’t want to go now.至于那个人,我什么都不知道;As for the man, I know nothing about him.5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”;如：Do you want to go to the movies with me你想和我一起去看电影吗The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包;6. She says it’s good for my health.be good for...表示“对……有益有好处”;其反义为：be bad for...;这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处;Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害;7. How many hours do you sleep every night8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school.9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very ;10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week.try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“用某一办法试着去做某事”;如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验;11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours be the same as … / be different from …14. What sports do you play15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.Keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句;sound听起来,look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,feel觉得,seem好象,grow变得,get变得等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语;如：It tastes good. 这味道好;The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳;The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了;词语辨析一、maybe / may be1. The baby is crying she is hungry.2. The woman a teacher.maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首;May be是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.二、a few / few / a little / little1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2. There is time left; I don’t catch the first bus.1、of the pens are mine .2、is in the classroom.none指人或物,强调数量,用how many提问,常与of连用;no one 多指人,强调“无人”这种状态,用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;四、hard / hardly1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3. It’s raining,the people can go outside.hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”；作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”;Hardly意为“几乎不”;Unit 2 What’s the matter复习目标●掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式●能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议语言目标●What’s the matter I have a headache.●You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.●I have a sore back. That’s too bad . I hope you feel better soon.●重点词汇●head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat应掌握的词组1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache= There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts= I have got a pain in my stomach5. What’s the matter 怎么了= What’s the trouble with you= What’s your trouble= What’s wrong with you= What’ the matter with you=What has happened to you= Is there anything wrong with you = what’s up6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶’s a good idea 好主意’s too bad 太糟糕了think so 我认为如此14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I’m not feeling fine/all right.= I’m feeling i ll/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I don’t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health= keep fit26. enjoy oneself myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves,ourselves, itself反身代词玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time= have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. 名词喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sthpractice doing sth.练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事,finish doing sth.完成某事,give up doing sth.放弃做某事,can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. keep on doing sth. /keep sb. doing sth.be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend....in doing sth. 花时间来做某事prefer doing doing sth.比起做...来更愿意做...28. at the moment = now 此刻29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过应掌握的句子1．What’s the matter I have a bad cold. 你怎么了我得了重感冒;翻译：他怎么了他胃痛; 魏芳怎么了她背痛; 2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医;翻译：我应该上床睡觉;李平应该躺下休息; 我们不应该上课吃东西; 3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来;翻译：我希望他明天能来;4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康;翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩;我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要;5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处;翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处;看电视太多对你的眼睛有害;6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物;7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的;翻译：学好英语不是很容易的;上课注意听讲是必要的;完成作业也很重要;8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出;翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习;他5岁就上学了;我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了;9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人;10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好;I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛;11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进;12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴;翻译：他每天练习踢足球;我们应该每天练习说英语;13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我进去时,她已经写完信了;翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了;我洗完餐具后去商店了;14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟;翻译：不要放弃学英语;15．Do you mind closing the window 请把窗户关上好吗翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了;翻译：听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了起来;17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作;翻译：我们应该坚持学英语;Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation 复习目标●会使用现在进行时态表示未来计划●会使用wh-特殊疑问句语言目标● What are you doing for vacationI’m spending time with my friends.● When are you goingI’m going next week.●How long are you stayingWe’re staying for two weeks.重点词汇●babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing ●how long / plan, decide / at home, get back 应掌握的词组1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光4. visit cousins 看望表弟等5. go to sports camp 去运动野营6. o to the beach 去海滩7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西9. go swimming 去游泳10. go boating去划船11. go skating 去溜冰12. go walking去散步13. go climbing 去登山14. go dancing去跳舞15. go hiking 去徒步远足16. go sightseeing 去观光17. go house-hunting 去找房子18. o on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼19. do some shopping 买东西20. do some washing 洗衣服21. do some cooking 做饭22. do some reading 读书23. do some speaking训练口语24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25. that sounds nice 那好极了26. at home 在家27. how about=what about ……怎么样28. how long 多长时间29. how far 多远30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少32. have a good time=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕34. get back=come back回来35. rent videos租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk散步37. think about 考虑38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划39. something different 不同的事情40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期41. I can’t wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 着名的影星43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事应该掌握的句子1．What are you doing for vacation I’m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么我要照顾我的妹妹;翻译：周末他要做什么他要去滑划板;李平假期要做什么他要去野营;2．Who are you going with I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去我要和父母一起去;翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光他要和他的朋友们一起去;我要和同学们一起去游泳;我和父母要去游览长城;3．When is he going camping He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周;翻译：你要去西藏多长时间他们假期要在家里呆一个月;5．What are you doing there I’m going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么我要在山区里远足;6．Show me your photos when we get back to school.我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看;翻译：我来把我的新照片拿给你看看;他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者;7．Where are you going for vacation I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.你要去哪度假我要去夏威夷度假;翻译：他要去哪度假他要去泰国度假;8．I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3个星期;翻译：他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大约1个月;9．What is it like there 那里什么样子翻译：那部电视剧怎么样那里的天气怎么样你和谁一起去10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗翻译：我能吃点肉吗他向我打听你家的情况;11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大;翻译：我总是在欧洲读假;这次,我想有所改变;12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.他将在6月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到9月;翻译：他想度过一个轻松的假期;我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期;13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时,请别忘记关门;14．She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母;翻译：我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方;她星期二动身去香港;Unit 4 How do you get to school 复习目标● 学会谈论交通工具● 合理安排行程,并合理选用交通工具语言目标●How do you get to school I take the bus.●How long does it take It takes 20 minutes.●How far is it It’s 10 miles.重点词汇● get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train.●bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station● minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar应掌握的词组1. get to school 到校2. get home 到家3. how about=what about …….怎么样4. take the subway 乘地铁5. ride a bike 骑自行车6. take the bus乘公共汽车7. take the train乘火车8. take a taxi乘坐出租车9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train乘坐……车,放在句尾11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭12. the early bus 早班车13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money on sth.=sb. spends some time/money in doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop公共汽车站,train station火车站,subway station地铁站,bus station客运站17. want to do sth.想做某事18. walk to school 步行上学19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定22. not all 不是所有的23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. number of students学生数25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26. the number of….的数量,谓语是单数27. don’t worryabout sth./sb.别着急为某人/事担心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界应掌握的句子1. How do you get to school I walk to school.你是怎样到校的我步行;翻译：李平怎样到校的骑自行车;火车什么时候到站我们是今天早上到上海的;2. How about the white shirt 这件白衬衫怎么样翻译：他怎么样去游泳怎么样3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车;翻译：他总是骑自行车上学,但这次他乘地铁上学了;4. How long does it take you to get to school It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15分钟;翻译：做早操每天花费他半小时;建造这座桥工人们将花费1年多的时间;我花了20分钟做作业;他花了20美圆买这个新玩具;5. How far is it from his home to school About 10 kilometers. 从他家到学校有多远大约10公里; 翻译：从地球到月球有多远大约38万公里远;本溪到沈阳有多远大约70公里远;6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里翻译：我们学校到望溪公园大约7公里;7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校;翻译：你什么时候离开本溪的我们下星期去北京;我们不会离开北京到大连市;8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校;翻译：他们李平送到医院;请把书带到学校来;张强把水果从书包里拿了出来;我打算带一些苹果回家;9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里;翻译：老师想知道她住的地方离学校有多远;李平想知道到学校需要多长时间;他们想知道他通常怎样到校;10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.在日本,大部分学生乘坐火车上学,尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车;翻译：在中国,这要看你住在哪里;在大城市,学生通常骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车上学;那一定要比乘坐公共汽车要有趣得多;在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最常用的交通方式;11. A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分学生乘坐地铁上学翻译：我有许多信件要写;我们学校许多学生来自农村;说汉语的人的数量要大于说英语的人的数量;12. What do you think of the transportation in your town 你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样翻译：你认为这本书怎么样下雨时,我乘坐出租车;你住的离学校有多远13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了,但人们仍然怀念她;翻译：羊靠青草维持生命;Unit 5 Can you come to my party复习目标●学习礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请●谈论自己或别人必须做的事情●学会根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动语言目标●Can you come to my birthday partyYes, I’d love to. /Sorry, I can’t .I have to study for a test.I’m sorry. I’m playing soccer on Saturday.●When is the party It’s at seven-thirty.语言结构●用can发出邀请●情态动词have to●用现在进行时表示将来计划或行动重点词汇● today, tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, next week,/ lesson, invitation应掌握的词组1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. I’d love to 我非常乐意4. I’m sorry 对不起5. study for a test为测验而学习6. go to the doctor 去看医生7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课10. too much homework 太多家庭作业11. much too interesting 有趣得多12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧for askinginviting谢谢邀请14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛15. Birthday Party 生日聚会16. go to the mall 去购物中心17. soccer practice 足球练习18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23. football match足球比赛24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会25. write soon 尽快回信26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb.phone sb., phone to sb.telephone sb. telephone to sb.phone sb. up,ring sb.give sb. a ring,give sb. a phonemake a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上29. be go on vacation 度假30. next week下周31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet 请保持安静,keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”,keep+sb.+doing 表示“使某人不停地做某事”,keep sth. 保存某物34. culture club 文化俱乐部35. try to do sth. 努力企图做某事,try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事应掌握的句子1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon Sure, I’d love to.星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗当然,我非常乐意;翻译：你能在星期三来参加我的聚会吗对不起,我不能去,我得帮助我的父母;星期四他们能和我一起去看电影吗不能,他们有太多的作业要做;2. May I ask you some questions Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题吗当然可以;翻译：我能用一下您的钢笔吗当然可以;杰克,我们去踢球吧;好主意;今天晚上你准备做什么没什么事;3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会;翻译：你想要喝茶还是咖啡我想要一千克大米;吴老师想要我在会上发言;我倒是希望明天能来,但恐怕来不了;4. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home. 她这几天身体不太好,只好呆在家里;翻译：他知道她必须做什么以及需要什么;我们必须去帮助他摆脱困境;5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西;翻译：我去年学会滑冰的;我想学好英语;我们要学会互相帮助;我们应该学会如何学习;6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking having, inviting 谢谢你邀请我;翻译：谢谢你的帮助;感谢你照顾我妹妹;上周日他邀请我参加他的生日聚会;谢谢你们来看我;7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧;翻译：请再给我一块蛋糕好吗这件外套太小,请再给我拿一件;我有支钢笔,一支给你,一支个吉姆,另一支给汤姆;汤姆的脚一只比另一只大;吉姆和杰克在教室里看书,其他学生在活动;8. Can she go to the movies No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer. 她能去看电影吗不,她不能;她要踢足球; 翻译：他们能去音乐会吗不,他们不能;他们要区参加聚会;9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football. 朗读这些对话,找出有关另一种足球的语句;翻译：我去查一下火车什么时候到;10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生;翻译：我们俩都必须学好英语;我们应该感谢你们俩;星期五晚上,我要和一些朋友一起去看电影;unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.复习目标●谈论个性特征●学会使用形容词的比较级比较人的个性特征●学会比较身边的事物并选择最佳方案语言目标●Is that Sam No, that’s Tom,He has shorter hair than Sam. He’s calmer than Sam.语言结构●比较级-er, -ier, more的使用●both的用法●重点词汇●more, than,/ more athletic, more popular,/ twin, both, be good at●taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier ,calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier,smarter应掌握的词组1. long hair 长头发2. How are you 你身体好吗3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高5. how long ago多久前的事outgoing 比较外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲,企图8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的10. in some ways在某些地方11. we look the same我们看起来一样,They look different他们看起来不同12. the same to ……多……是一样的13. quite the same 完全一样14. all the same 还是, 同样应……15. look like 看起来像….一样,而look same 看起来很像16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party17. a little taller 高一点18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中20. make a list of 列出清单21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎23. is good at sports 擅长体育24. make me laugh 使我发笑25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要be important for sb.26. put up举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造；put on穿上,戴上,上演戏剧；put down=write down=copy down 写下来；put out 伸出,扑灭；put away 收起来,收好；put off推迟；put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……27. opposite views 相反的观点28. a weekend teacher 周末教师29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心30. elementary school students 小学生31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处32. have good grades 成绩出色33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助36. in one’s free time在业余时间37. one of +复数名词代词……其中之一38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40. begin with 从……开始41. next to 在……旁边,紧靠……42. be famous for 因… 而着名,因……而广为人知；be famous as 作为……而知名43. all together 总计,总共44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事,相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch,feel等应该掌握的句子1．What are you doing for vacation I’m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么我要照顾我的妹妹;翻译：周末他要做什么他要去滑划板;李平假期要做什么他要去野营;2．Who are you going with I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去我要和父母一起去;翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光他要和他的朋友们一起去;我要和同学们一起去游泳;他们假期要做什么他们要在家里放松放松;3．When is he going camping He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周;翻译：你要去西藏多长时间他们假期要在家里呆一个月;5．What are you doing there I’m going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么我要在山区里远足;6．Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看;翻译：我来把我的新照片拿给你看看;他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者;7．Where are you going for vacation I’m going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假我要去夏威夷度假;翻译：他要去哪度假他要去泰国度假;8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3个星期; 翻译：他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大约1个月;9．What is it like there 那里什么样子翻译：那部电视剧怎么样你和谁一起去10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans 我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗翻译：我能吃点肉吗他向我打听你家的情况;11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大;翻译：这次,我想有所改变;12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他将在6月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到9月;翻译：他想度过一个轻松的假期;13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时,请别忘记关门;14. She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母;翻译：她星期二动身去香港;我想要问你有关在中国旅游地点的问题;词语辨析一、how long / how farhow long多长,用来询问时间, 指时间上的长短;How far多远,用来询问距离,指路上的远近;1、is it from your home to school2、does it take them to clean the classroom二、get / arrive / reach1、I often to school by bike.2、She will in Beijing in a week.3、They Shanghai the day before yesterday.三、have / must两者都有“必须”的意思, 它们的基本区别是：have to 表示客观上的义务；而must则表示主观上的意愿或需要;1、We eat more vegetables.2、I want to play games, but I look after my sister.四、too much / much tootoo much 是用too来修饰much,加深much的程度,意思是“太多”,作定语时,后接不可数名词;much too是用much 来增强too的语气,意思是“太...”,后面常接形容词;1、The boy is fat, he eats food.2、Mother has housework to do, so she is busy every day.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie复习目标●学会询问和描述一种食物的制作过程●学习询问和描述做一件事情的过程●能够依据指示语做事情。
2023年新目标英语八年级上册全部知识点最新版
新目的英语八年级上册所有知识点Unit 1:1.表频率的词汇和短语:always usually often never hardly eversometimes seldom once a day twice a monththree times a week every two weeks once in a while2.做事情的频率（how often you do things）:－What do you usually do in the morning?－I usually read English books.Sometimes I walk in the garden.I hardly ever exercise.I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food.3.如何提问频率“多久一次”－How often does he play tennis?－He plays tennis every day.－How often do you drink milk?－I drink milk once a day.－How often do they go to the movies?－Sometimes.Unit 2:1.询问别人身体状况:What’s wrong with you?What’s the matter with you?What’s the trouble?2.提出建议（give advice and make suggestions）－What’s wrong with you?－I have a headache.－You should go to bed and have a rest.You shouldn’t work late.－I have a fever.－You should drink a lot of water.You shouldn’t be stressed out.Unit 3:一般将来时:1.现在进行时“be+动词ing”可以用来表达一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
新目标八年级上期末复习 Unit 1-3知识点复习
Unit 1- Unit 3 单元复习1. look after=take care of 照顾2. surf the internet 上网3. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康4. keep/be in good health保持健康5. eating habits 饮食习惯6. take more exercise 做更多的运动7. the same as 与什么相同8. once a month一月一次9. be different from 不同10. most of the students=most students大多数学生12. as for至于13. activity survey活动调查14. be good for 对什么有益15. want to do sth 想做某事16. give some advice 给好建议17. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth18. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜19.hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不20. Have a bad cold 重感冒21. sore throat 咽喉痛22. lie down and rest 躺下休息23 see a dentist 看牙医24. drink lots of water 多喝水25.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶26. be stressed out 筋疲力尽27. do some washing 洗衣服28. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医29. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和30. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit31.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth32.practice doing sth.练习做某事33.mind doing sth. 介意做某事，34.finish doing sth.完成某事，35.give up doing sth.放弃做某事，36.keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. 37. go on a hike 徒步旅行38. go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，39. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，40. take walks=go for a walk散步41. think about doing 考虑42. plan to do 计划做某事43. decide on决定一个计划decide to do 决定做某事44. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事45. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing 停住做某事46. try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事47. need to do sth. 需要做某事48. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事知识点回顾(1-3)1.How long 询问多长时间（回答一般是一段时间，for+时间段）How soon 多久（回答一般是in+时间段，将来发生的）How often 多久一次（回答是频率如频率副词：often always）How far 多远（回答是距离，或者是one minute by bike等）3. be good for 对.....有好处be good at doing 擅长做某事be good with 跟某人相处融洽4.Maybe 也许，放在句首may be 也许是，放在句中may be not 也许不是She may be (not)in Class Five. 她也许（不）在五班5.although为连词，意思是“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，不与but 连用6. Y ou must try to eat less meat.less的意思是更少的，是little的比较级你应该努力少吃肉。
新目标八年级(上)英语复习提纲(全套)-新目标
eg: I often played it in 1990.
用
法
1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态。
He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
Exercises:
对划线部分提问
1.My computer is broken. What’s wrong with your computer? 2.I’m doing my homework. What are you doing? 3.It’s Wednesday today. What day is it today? 4.His favourite sport is basketball. What’s his favourite sport? 5.My brother works in Shenzhen. Where does your brother work? 6.One of my classmates comes from Australia. Where does one of your classmates come from? 7.Lucy usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. When does Lucy get up in the morning?
一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+部分一般疑问句?
e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?
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2013年版新目标八年级英语上册期末复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go on the mountains 去爬山4.go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7. quite a few 相当多 8. study for 为·····而学习 9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间 11.taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快13.of course 当然 14.feel like 给······的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去买东西 16. in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走18.too many 太多 19.because of 因为 20.one bowl of ···一碗···21.the next day 第二天 22. drink tea 喝茶 23. find out 找出，查明24.go on 继续 25. take photos 照相 26.something important 重要的事27.up and down 上上下下 e up 出来用法集萃1. buy sth for sb/buy sb sth 为某人买某物2. taste+形容词 尝起来3. nothing …but+动词原形 除了······之外什么都没有4. seem+(to be)+形容词 看起来5. arrive in+大地方/arrive at +小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth 决定去做某事7. try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事8. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth 想去做某事 10. start doing sth 开始做某事11. stop doing sth 停止做某事12. look +形容词 看起来···13. dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事14. why not do sth …?为什么不做···呢？15. so+形容词+that+从句 如此······以至于·····16. tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth 继续做某事18. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事经典句型1. Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗？2. Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！3. And because of the bad weather, we couldn ’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。
4. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。
语法专项： 复合不定代词哪些用于肯定句？哪些用于疑问句、否定句？动词过去式的变化2) 不规则变化Let put read cut Swim sing begin sit give drinkBring buy think catch teach Feel keepsleep sweep meet feed Ride drive write knowgrow throw Build lend send spend语法专练：1.—Do you have____ to say for yourself?----No, I have____ to say.A Something;everythingB nothing;somethingC everything;anything D.anything;nothing2. ---Would you like ____to eat?---Thanks, please.A somethingB anythingC some thingsD any things3. Paul and I _____tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A playB will playC playedD are playing4.---What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?---He ___in a car factory.A．worked B.works C.is working D. will work5.He went into his room and _____to work. A.begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin课文要点练习1.On weekends, I have nothing to do but ____TV. A watches B to watch C watching D watch2. I didn’t go to the mountains_____the bad weatherA. soB. because ofC. becauseD. but3. How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? ________. I had a good time with my friends.A.AwfulB. GreatC. ExpensiveD. Not goodUnit 2 How often do you exercise短语归纳：1.help with housework帮助做家务2.on weekends在周末3.how often多久一次4.hardly ever 几乎从不5.once a week每周一次6.twice a month每月两次7.go to the movies去看电影8. use the Internet使用互联网9. be free有空10. have dance and piano lesson上舞蹈和钢琴课11.play tennis打网球12.stay up late熬夜，睡得很晚13.at least至少14.go to bed early早点睡觉15.play sports进行体育活动16.go camping去野营17. in one’s free time在某人的业余时间18.not…at all一点儿也不。
19. the most popular 最受欢迎的20. such as比如；诸如21. old habits die hard 积习难改22. go to the dentist去看牙医23. more than多于24. less than 少于用法集萃1.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事2.How about…? …..怎么样？3.want sb to do sth想让某人做某事4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？······有多少······？5.主语+find+that从句······发现······6.It’s +形容词+to do sth做某事是······的7.spend time with sb和某人一起度过时光8.ask sb about sth向某人询问某事9.by doing sth通过做某事10.What’s your favourite…?你最喜爱的······是什么？11.start doing sth开始做某事12.the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式语法专项1. 频度副词1）含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。
常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly ever-never2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用”基数词+times”表示：three times3) 位置：一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后We never eat junk food. I can hardly say a word.4)对频度副词提问时，用how often How often do you exercise? Never.语法专练：1.Have you even been to Disneyland? No,____. I hope I can go there next year.A.always B sometimes C never D often2.Ms. Lin is very popular among the students. Yes. Her classes are____lively and interesting.A.always B sometimes C hardly D never3.We ____play sports on school days. You know, we don’t have enough time.A.often B usually C hardly D ever单元练习：1.Tina often eats junk food,___she knows it’s bad for her health. A. although B so C and D or2. ---_____do you visit your grandparents? ---Three or four times a month. A. When B Why C How often D How many3. –How many hours do they exercise every day? ---______. A Twice a day B Two C Once D Often4. Please drink some milk. It’s good____your health. A. to B for C at D withUnit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister短语归纳1.more outgoing 更外向2.as…as…与······一样3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.the most important最重要的5.be talented in music 有音乐天赋6.the same as和······相同7.care about 关心，介意8.be different from 与······不同9.be like a mirror 像一面镜子10.as long as 只要，既然11.bring out 使显现，使表现出12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩13.reach for 伸手取14.touch one’s heart 感动某人15.in fact 事实上，实际上16.make friends 交朋友17.be good at doing sth擅长······18.the others 其他的19.be similar to与······相像的、类似的20.be good with善于和······相处用法集萃1.have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣2.want to do sth想要做某事3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as 与······一样······4.make sb do sth让某人做某事5.it’s +adj+for sb do do sth 对某人来说，做某事是·····It’s good for me to study English.语法专项复习：一、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化：1、一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级1）small ——smaller 2) young ——young er 3) fast------ faster2 、以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示比较级。